Survey paper on modular neural network (2012-04-18)

Modular Neural Network: A Survey

Abstract:
Modular neural network (MNN) have continues rapidly growing artificial neural network research. In this survey paper have increase interest and motivations according modular neural network. There are different area for example biological, psychological, hardware, and computational. The general stage of modular neural network design are outlined and survey as well on task decomposition technology, learning schemes, and multi module decision making strategies. The advantage and disadvantage of the survey paper and some general recommendation for future design are presented.

Introduction:
Human being have neuron network its can execute information one by one. Every neuron get information for out side the environment and act like processor and each provide neuron output same like neural network have provide some raw data and neural network testing against every input by using some neural algorithm approach and get output effectiveness this is called modular neural network. The signature detection consists of algorithm are modular neural network and fuzzy interface system [1]. In this game agent with in 2D space fighter jet using Net Rumble is trained and approach is used like modular neural network, and testing against the one single network approach introduce the effectiveness of this technique called modular neural network [2]. The vector motion to this application to present the actual motion will be required; displacement used the project significant simply [3]. So that we have to propose BOFB (block base optical flow back projection) that is restores the motion vector from gradient based optical flows that was employed to estimate the genuine motion of the features point [3]. We have use different algorithm parameter of different modular of the modular neural network. This attributes of algorithm is divided into the various modular. Every modular have results the output this have own list of attributes. These results of different modular have integrated to each other. This framework is used for diagnosis is the breast cancer [4]. There are different types of persons iris database are working with image processing methods, the input in modular neural network are the processed iris image and the output is the number of the identified person [5]. Implemented and provide for real time work on standard PLC SIMATIC s7-317 instead on FPGA, because the PLC are widely used in the control devices in automated production control. MSNN has been tested for classification on wooden textures [6]. You have the assess the performance of this modular neural network model, then so we have to study S&P-500 European call option over the 1987-1993 period. Rather than reply of this method was hints. To have to estimate the functions of prices to using the feather of modular neural network [7]. The artificial neural network has learning so complex, in the other hand the nonlinear relationship within data. The main disadvantage is that a neural network have a black box, so the user cannot explain the desire result and output that the relation between the data [8]. Speaker identification is the field where we try identify the person or speaker based on the spoken words. This makes use of signal processing techniques for the extraction of features from the speech signal as well as soft computing techniques for the recognition [9]. We have to design evolutionary process to find out the structure and the parameters of neural network to compute a Boolean function using with modular structure. We have to analysis for the working role of the exiting

Survey paper on modular neural network (2012-04-18)

component by using a Shapley value analysis [10]. This research is focused on measure the performance on modular neural network in iris recognition system compared with multi-layered perceptions neural network [11]. Methodologies and techniques for four models are presented in this paper and a comparison of the short term runoff prediction results between them is also conducted. The prediction results of the Modular feed forward neural network with model two indicate a satisfactory performance in the three hours ahead of time prediction [12]. The modular neural architecture comprises an input layer, two expect modular neural network linking by getting network, and the output layered of Modular Neural Network Estimator Happel and Murre and Ronco and Gawthrop find that complex problems can be tackled by decomposing them into a number of subtasks [16, 17]. A popular nonparametric alternative to NNs to estimate the pricing function is kernel regression [18]. The pricing improvements are statistically significant according to the DieboldMariano statistic. Garcia and

MNN is trained using 124 dataset obtained to the literature and the testing as the part of the current study the evaluated its accuracy [13]. the modular configuration employs three or more neural network each have one hidden neural, and aim to take advantage of the MLP and RBF network specific methods to improve learning aspects that have ability to learn, speed of training and learning have consists [14]. The features are extracted from and fed into the trained MNN. The MNN tells us the identity of the speaker. We recorded the voice data of numerous speakers. The features were extracted and used in MNNs. A high performance of 97.7% clearly shows the efficiency of the algorithm [15].

Gencay also find 1987 to be problematic, but show that when the third quarter (validation) data are included in the training set, the performance of the NN model with the hint becomes superior to the Black Scholes model [19]. The comparison of the MNN model with other alternative approaches such as the kernel regression and the parametric mixture model [20, 18].

References:
[1] Omid Mirzaei ,Hassan Irani1 and Hamid Reza Pourreza1, Offline Signature Recognition using Modular Neural Networks with Fuzzy Response Integration (2011). [2] John Reeder, Roberto Miguez, Jessica Sparks, Michael Georgiopoulos, and Georgios Anagnostopoulos Interactively Evolved Modular Neural Networks for Game Agent Control (2008). [3] Chieh-Ling Huang, E-Liang Chen and Pau-Choo Chung, Fall Detection using Modular Neural Network with Back Protected Optical Flow [4] Rahul Kala, Anupam Shukla, Ritu Tiwari, Indians, Breast Cancer Diagnosis using Optimized Attribute Division in Modular neural Network [5] Fernando Gaxiola, Patricia Melin, Fevrier Valdez, and Oscar Castillo Modular Neural Network with Type-2 fuzzy Integration for Pattern Recognition of Iris Biometric Measures. [6] Irina Topalova, Alexander Tzokev, Modular Structure Neural Network for Classification of Wooden Surface with PLC Industrial implementation (2011).

Survey paper on modular neural network (2012-04-18)

[7] Nikola Gradojevic, Ramazan Genay, and Dragan Kukolj, Senior Member, IEEE Option Pricing with Modular Neural Network (2009). [8] Aleksejs Zorins, Retail Turnover Prediction Using Modular neural network (2009). [9] Dr. Anupam Shukla Dr. Ritu Tiwari Speaker Identification Using Wavelet Analysis and Modular Neural Network (2009). [10] Jean-Baptiste Mouret Stephane Doncieux, Evolving modular neuralnetworks through expatiation (2009). [11] H. ERDINC KOCER, NOVRUZ ALLAHVERDI, An Efficient Iris Recognition System Based on Modular Neural Networks (2008). [12] Rahul P. Deshmukh, A.A. Ghatol, Modular Neural Network Approach for Short Term Flood Forecasting a comparative study (2010). [13] M.Hesham Ei Nagger, Alper Turan, Predicting the dynamic properties of glyben using a Modular Neural Network (2008). [14] M. G. Passos1, H. C. C. Fernandes1, and P. H. da F. Silva2, Application of Modulae RBF/MLP Neural Network in the

Modelling of Microstrip Photonic Bandgap Structures (2007). [15] Dr. Anupam Shukla Dr. Ritu Tiwari Speaker Identification Using Modular Neural Network (2009). [16] B. Happel and J. Murre, Design and evolution of modular neural network Architectures, Neural Netw., vol. 7, pp. 9851004, 1994. [17] E. Ronco and P. J. Gawthrop, Modular neural networks: A state of the art, Cntr. Syst. Control, Univ. Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K., Tech. Rep. CSC95026, 1995. [18] Y. At-Sahalia and A. Lo, Nonparametric estimation of state-price densities implicit in financial asset prices, J. Finance, vol. 53, pp. 499547, 1998. [19] R. Garcia and R. Genay, Pricing and hedging derivative securities with neural networks and a homogeneity hint, J. Econometrics, vol. 94, no. 1/2, pp. 93115, 2000. [20] W. R. Melick and C. P. Thomas, Recovering an assets implied pdf from option prices: An application to crude oil during the gulf crisis, J. Financial Quantitative Anal., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 91 115, 1997.

Survey paper on modular neural network (2012-04-18)