The Science Fiction Achievement Award, (Hugo Award), given by the World Science Fiction Society and determined

by nominations from and a popular vote of the membership of WSFS. Short Story: less than 7,500 words. Novelette: at least 7,500 words but less than 17,500 words. Novella: at least 17,500 words but less than 40,000 words. Novel: 40,000 words or more. 1953 Hugo Winners Novel: The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester The Hugos Were Not Awarded in 1954. 1955 Hugo Winners Novel: They'd Rather Be Right by Mark Clifton and Frank Riley (Currently sold as The Forever Machine) Novelette: "The Darfsteller" by Walter M. Miller, Jr. Short Story: "Allamagoosa" by Eric Frank Russell 1956 Hugo Winners Novel: Double Star by Robert A. Heinlein Novelette: "Exploration Team" by Murray Leinster Short Story: "The Star" by Arthur C. Clarke 1957 Hugo Winners [No fiction awards given] 1958 Hugo Winners Novel or Novelette: The Big Time by Fritz Leiber Short Story: "Or All the Seas With Oysters" by Avram Davidson 1959 Hugo Winners Novel: A Case of Conscience by James Blish Novelette: "The Big Front Yard" by Clifford D. Simak Short Story: "That Hell-Bound Train" by Robert Bloch 1960 Hugo Winners Novel: Starship Troopers by Robert A. Heinlein Short Fiction: "Flowers for Algernon" by Daniel Keyes 1961 Hugo Winners Novel: A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter M. Miller, Jr. Short Fiction: "The Longest Voyage" by Poul Anderson 1962 Hugo Winners Novel: Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein Short Fiction: the "Hothouse" series by Brian W. Aldiss (collected as The Long A fternoon of Earth) 1963 Hugo Winners Novel: The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick Short Fiction: "The Dragon Masters" by Jack Vance 1964 Hugo Winners Novel: Way Station by Clifford Simak Short Fiction: "No Truce With Kings" by Poul Anderson 1965 Hugo Winners Novel: The Wanderer by Fritz Leiber Short Story: "Soldier, Ask Not" by Gordon R. Dickson

1966 Hugo Winners Novel: ...And Call Me Conrad by Roger Zelazny (also This Immortal) and Dune by Frank Herbert (tie) Short Fiction: "'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" by Harlan Ellison 1967 Hugo Winners Novel: The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein Novelette: "The Last Castle" by Jack Vance Short Story: "Neutron Star" by Larry Niven 1968 Hugo Winners Novel: Lord of Light by Roger Zelazny Novella: "Weyr Search" by Anne McCaffrey; and "Riders of the Purple Wage" by Phi lip Jose Farmer (tie) Novelette: "Gonna Roll the Bones" by Fritz Leiber Short Story: "I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream" by Harlan Ellison 1969 Hugo Winners Novel: Stand on Zanzibar by John Brunner Novella: "Nightwings" by Robert Silverberg Novelette: "The Sharing of Flesh" by Poul Anderson Short Story: "The Beast That Shouted Love at the Heart of the World" by Harlan E llison 1970 Hugo Winners Novel: The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin Novella: "Ship of Shadows" by Fritz Leiber Short Story: "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones" by Samuel R. D elany 1971 Hugo Winners Novel: Ringworld by Larry Niven Novella: "Ill Met in Lankhmar" by Fritz Leiber Short Story: "Slow Sculpture" by Theodore Sturgeon 1972 Hugo Winners Novel: To Your Scattered Bodies Go by Philip Jose Farmer Novella: "The Queen of Air and Darkness" by Poul Anderson Short Story: "Inconstant Moon" by Larry Niven 1973 Hugo Winners Novel: The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov Novella: "The Word for World is Forest" by Ursula K. Le Guin Novelette: "Goat Song" by Poul Anderson Short Story: "Eurema's Dam" by R.A. Lafferty and "The Meeting" by Frederik Pohl and C.M. Kornbluth 1974 Hugo Winners Novel: Rendezvous With Rama by Arthur C. Clarke Novella: "The Girl Who Was Plugged In" by James Tiptree, Jr. Novelette: "The Deathbird" by Harlan Ellison Short Story: "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin 1975 Hugo Winners Novel: The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin Novella: "A Song for Lya" by George R.R. Martin Novelette: "Adrift Just Off the Islets of Langerhans" by Harlan Ellison Short Story: "The Hole Man" by Larry Niven 1976 Hugo Winners

Novel: The Forever War by Joe Haldeman Novella: "Home is the Hangman" by Roger Zelazny Novelette: "The Borderland of Sol" by Larry Niven Short Story: "Catch That Zeppelin!" by Fritz Leiber 1977 Hugo Winners Novel: Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang by Kate Wilhelm Novella: "By Any Other Name" by Spider Robinson & "Houston, Houston, Do You Read ?" by James Tiptree, Jr. (tie) Novelette: "The Bicentennial Man" by Isaac Asimov Short Story: "Tricentennial" by Joe Haldeman 1978 Hugo Winners Novel: Gateway by Frederik Pohl Novella: "Stardance" by Spider and Jeanne Robinson Novelette: "Eyes of Amber" by Joan D. Vinge Short Story: "Jeffty Is Five" by Harlan Ellison 1979 Hugo Winners Novel: Dreamsnake by Vonda McIntyre Novella: "The Persistence of Vision" by John Varley Novelette: "Hunter's Moon" by Poul Anderson Short Story: "Cassandra" by C.J. Cherryh 1980 Hugo Winners Novel: The Fountains of Paradise by Arthur C. Clarke Novella: "Enemy Mine" by Barry B. Longyear Novelette: "Sandkings" by George R.R. Martin Short Story: "The Way of Cross and Dragon" by George R.R. Martin 1981 Hugo Winners Novel: The Snow Queen by Joan D. Vinge Novella: "Lost Dorsai" by Gordon R. Dickson Novelette: "The Cloak and the Staff" by Gordon R. Dickson Short Story: "Grotto of the Dancing Deer" by Clifford D. Simak 1982 Hugo Winners Novel: Downbelow Station by C.J. Cherryh Novella: "The Saturn Game" by Poul Anderson Novelette: "Unicorn Variation" by Roger Zelazny Short Story: "The Pusher" by John Varley 1983 Hugo Winners Novel: Foundation's Edge by Isaac Asimov Novella: "Souls" by Joanna Russ Novelette: "Fire Watch" by Connie Willis Short Story: "Melancholy Elephants" by Spider Robinson 1984 Hugo Winners Novel: Startide Rising by David Brin Novella: "Cascade Point" by Timothy Zahn Novelette: "Blood Music" by Greg Bear Short Story: "Speech Sounds" by Octavia Butler 1985 Hugo Winners Novel: Neuromancer by William Gibson Novella: "Press Enter []" by John Varley Novelette: "Bloodchild" by Octavia Butler Short Story: "Crystal Spheres" by David Brin

1986 Hugo Winners Novel: Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card Novella: "Twenty-four Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai" by Roger Zelazny Novelette: "Paladin of the Lost Hour" by Harlan Ellison Short Story: "Fermi and Frost" by Frederik Pohl 1987 Hugo Winners Novel: Speaker For the Dead by Orson Scott Card Novella: "Gilgamesh In The Outback" by Robert Silverberg Novelette: "Permafrost" by Roger Zelazny Short Story: "Tangents" by Greg Bear 1988 Hugo Winners Novel: The Uplift War by David Brin Novella: "Eye for Eye" by Orson Scott Card Novelette: "Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight" by Ursula K. Le Guin Short Story: "Why I Left Harry's All-Night Hamburgers" by Lawrence Watt-Evans 1989 Hugo Winners Novel: Cyteen by C.J. Cherryh Novella: "The Last of the Winnebagos" by Connie Willis Novelette: "Schrdinger's Kitten" by George Alec Effinger Short Story: "Kirinyaga" by Mike Resnick 1990 Hugo Winners Novel: Hyperion by Dan Simmons Novella: "The Mountains of Mourning" by Lois McMaster Bujold Novelette: "Enter a Soldier. Later: Enter Another" by Robert Silverberg Short Story: "Boobs" by Suzy McKee Charnas 1991 Hugo Winners Novel: The Vor Game by Lois McMaster Bujold Novella: "The Hemingway Hoax" by Joe Haldeman Novelette: "The Manamouki" by Mike Resnick Short Story: "Bears Discover Fire" by Terry Bisson 1992 Hugo Winners Novel: Barrayar by Lois McMaster Bujold Novella: "Beggars in Spain" by Nancy Kress Novelette: "Gold" by Isaac Asimov Short Story: "A Walk in the Sun" by Geoffrey A. Landis 1993 Hugo Winners Novel: A Fire Upon the Deep by Vernor Vinge and Doomsday Book by Connie Willis ( tie) Novella: "Barnacle Bill the Spacer" by Lucius Shepard Novelette: "The Nutcracker Coup" by Janet Kagan Short Story: "Even the Queen" by Connie Willis 1994 Hugo Winners Novel: Green Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson (HarperCollins UK; Bantam Spectra US) Novella: "Down in the Bottomlands" by Harry Turtledove Novelette: "Georgia on my Mind" by Charles Sheffield Short Story: "Death on the Nile" by Connie Willis 1995 Hugo Winners Novel: Mirror Dance by Lois McMaster Bujold (Baen) Novella: "Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge" by Mike Resnick (F&SF) Novelette: "The Martian Child" by David Gerrold (F&SF)

Short Story: "None So Blind" by Joe Haldeman (Asimov's) 1996 Hugo Winners Novel: The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson (Bantam) Novella: "The Death of Captain Future" by Allen Steele (Asimov's, October 1995) Novelette: "Think Like a Dinosaur" by James Patrick Kelly (Asimov's, June 1995) Short Story: "The Lincoln Train" by Maureen F. McHugh (F&SF, April 1995) 1997 Hugo Winners Novel: Blue Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson (HarperCollins Voyager; Bantam Spectra) Novella: "Blood of The Dragon" by George R. R. Martin (Asimov's 7/96) Novelette: "Bicycle Repairman" by Bruce Sterling (Intersections; Asimov's 10/96) Short Story: "The Soul Selects Her Own Society... by Connie Willis 1998 Hugo Winners Novel: Forever Peace by Joe Haldeman (Ace) Novella: "...Where Angels Fear To Tread" by Allen Steele (Asimov's October-Novem ber 1997) Novelette: "We Will Drink A Fish Together..." by Bill Johnson (Asimov's May 1997 ) Short Story: "The 43 Antarean Dynasties" by Mike Resnick (Asimov's December 1997 ) 1999 Hugo Winners Novel: To Say Nothing of the Dog by Connie Willis (Bantam Spectra) Novella: "Oceanic" by Greg Egan Novelette: "Taklamakan" by Bruce Sterling Short Story: "The Very Pulse of the Machine" by Michael Swanwick 2000 Hugo Winners Novel: A Deepness in the Sky by Vernor Vinge (Tor) (Bloomsbury; Arthur A. Levine /Scholastic Novella: "The Winds of Marble Arch" by Connie Willis (Asimov's 10-11/99) Novelette: "1016 to 1" by James Patrick Kelly (Asimov's 6/99) Short Story: "Scherzo with Tyrannosaur" by Michael Swanwick (Asimov's 7/99) 2001 Novel: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J. K. Rowling Novella: "The Ultimate Earth" by Jack Williamson Novelette: "Millennium Babies" by Krsitine Kathryn Rusch Short Story: "Different Kinds of Darkness" by David Langford 2002 Novel: American Gods by Neil Gaiman Novella: "Fast Times at Fairmont High" by Vernor Vinge Novelette: "Hell is the Absence of God" by Ted Chiant Short Story: "The Dog Said Bow-Wow" by Michael Swanwick 2003 Novel: Hominids by Robert J. Sawyer Novella: "Coraline" by Neil Gaiman Novelette: "Slow Life" by Michael Swanwick Short Story: "Falling Onto Mars" by Geoffrey A. Landis 2004 Novel: Paladin of Souls by Lois McMaster Bujold Novella: "The Cookie Monster" by Vernor Vinge Novelette: "Legions in Time" by Michael Swanwick Short Story: "A Study in Emerald" by Neil Gaiman

2005 Novel: Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell by Susanna Clarke (Bloomsbury) Novella: "The Concrete Jungle" by Charles Stross (The Atrocity Archives, Golden Gryphon) Novelette: "The Faery Handbag" by Kelly Link (The Faery Reel Viking) Short Story: "Travels with My Cats" by Mike Resnick (Asimov's 02/04) 2006 Novel: Spin by Robert Charles Wilson (Tor) Novella: "Inside Job" by Connie Willis (Asimov's January 2005) Novelette: "Two Hearts" by Peter S. Beagle (F&SF October/November 2005) Short Story: "Tk'tk'tk" by David D. Levine (Asimov's March 2005) 2007 Novel: Rainbows End by Vernor Vinge (Tor) Novella: "A Billion Eves" by Robert Reed (Asimov's, October/November 2006) Novelette: "The Djinn's Wife" by Ian McDonald (Asimov's, July 2006) Short Story: "Impossible Dreams" by Timothy Pratt (Asimov's July 2006) 2008 Novel: The Yiddish Policemen s Union by Michael Chabon (HarperCollins, Fourth Esta te) Novella: All Seated on the Ground by Connie Willis (Asimov s Dec. 2007, Subterranea n Press) Short Story: "Tideline by Elizabeth Bear 2009 Novel: The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman Novella: The Erdmann Nexus by Nancy Kress Novelette: Shoggoths in Bloom by Elizabeth Bear Short Story: Exhalation by Ted Chiang