Emission Factor Electricity cost SN Appliance

0.82 kgCO2/kWh 4 Rs / kWh Wattage (W) Estimated daily Estimated annual use (hrs) use (hrs)

Source: CO2 baseline database for the Indian Power Sector, User Guide, Versi Middle slab of electricity cost in many metros. July 2010 Annual electricity consumption (kWh) Emission factor (kg Annual CO2 emission CO2/kWh) (kg)

1 Replace just one 100W incandescent bulb in your home with a 20W CFL. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by a minimum of 84 kgs on every replacement Bulb (ICL) 100 3.5 1277.5 127.75 0.82 104.76 Compact Flouroscent Lamp (CFL) 20 3.5 1277.5 25.55 0.82 20.95 Savings 102.2 83.80 2 Use a table lamp for studying. Table lamps provide more effective lighting and reduce annual CO2 emissions by 57 kgs on every change ICL room light used when studying 100 2 730 73 0.82 LED table lamp 5 2 730 3.65 0.82 Savings 69.35 3 Switch from a desktop to a laptop. Reduce CO2 emissions by 205 to 279 kgs annually per person Desktop with CRT screen 200 8 2000 Laptop 30 8 2000 Savings Desktop with LCD screen Laptop Savings 155 30 8 8 2000 2000

59.86 2.99 56.87

400 60

0.82 0.82

328.00 49.20 278.80 254.20 49.20 205.00

310 60

0.82 0.82

4 Turn off lights and fans when not in use. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 28 kgs per household one hour every day. ICL Bulb 60 1 365 21.9 Fan 65 1 180 11.70 Savings 33.60

0.82 0.82

17.96 9.59 27.55

5 Come out to play. Go out for a couple of hours everyday instead of watching TV/Computer and be healthy. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 62-93 kgs per p Desktop with LCD screen 155 2 730 113.15 0.82 92.78 32' LCD, BEE 5 star rated TV 103 730 75.19 0.82 61.66 2 Buy BEE five star rated appliances. This will help each one of us to reduce our energy consumption, energy bills and carbon footprint. 6 Use a BEE 5 star rated fans reduce annual CO2 emissions by 36 kgs on every fan Regular fan 65 12 3000 195 0.82 BEE 3 star rated fan 60 12 3000 180 0.82

159.90 147.60

BEE 5 star rated fan Savings

50.3

12

3000

150.90 44.10

0.82

123.74 36.16

7 Use a BEE 5 star rated frost free refrigator. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 269 kgs on every refrigator BEE 2 star rated 235 lts fridge 693 BEE 5 star rated 240 lts fridge 365 Savings 328 8 Use a BEE 5 star rated split ACs (1.5). Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 283 kgs on every air conditioner 1.5 ton split AC, 2 star 1970 6 1080 2127.6 1.5 ton split AC, 5 star 1650 6 1080 1782 Savings

0.82 0.82

568.26 299.30 268.96

0.82 0.82

1744.63 1461.24 283.39

9 Install a solar water heater. Use ofunits/25 lts energy in your daily life. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 687 kgs on every installation renewable (Q = units/day units/year 25 ltrs geyser 1.16 4.66 838.00 0.82 Solar water heater Savings 10 Use the Geyser efficiently. Bathe in quick succession switch off the gyser. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 344 kgs per geyser 4 people (bathe at different times) 1.16 4.66 838.00 0.82 quick succession) 1.16 2.33 419.00 0.82 Savings

687.16 0 687.16

687.16 343.58 343.58

11 Reducing the temperature setting on the geyser. Geysers come with a factory setting of 60 C but you need to water at only 40 C for a comfortable temp setting at 60 deg C 1.16 2.33 419.00 0.82 343.58 temp setting at 40 deg C 0.58 1.16 209.50 0.82 171.79 Savings 171.79 12 Microwave oven (20food at one go to reduce unnecassary use of microwave oven for just 5 mins a day. Reduce annual CO2 emmissions by 30 kgs Eat together. Heat l) for 15 mins in a day 1200 30.42 36.50 0.82 29.93 0.08

13 Use a cold cycle in the washing machine. Ensure proper temperature controls in washing machines. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 98 kgs per year per was Wash temp 60 deg C 1400 2 104 145.6 0.82 119.39 Wash temp 25 deg C 250 2 104 26 0.82 21.32 Savings 98.072

14 Switch off appliances at the plug point. Switch of the TV, Set box,and DVD player at the plug point, not with remote. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 106 k

TV, Set top box and DVD player

19.7

18

6570

129.43

0.82

106.1

Total

19.7

18

6570

129.43

0.82

106.10

15 Use mosquito nets - 2 less electrical mosquito repellents and you reduce CO2 emissions by 29kgs a year Electric mosquito repellent 6 16 5840 35.04

0.82

28.73

er Guide, Version 5, November 2009

Electricity cost (Rs/kWh)

Annual cost savings (Rs)

acement 4 4 511 102.2 408.8

4 4

292 14.6 277.4

4 4

1600 240 1360 1240 240 1000

4 4

4 4

87.6 46.8 134.40

62-93 kgs per person 4 4

452.6 300.76

4 4

780 720

603.60 176.40

4 4

2772 1460 1312

4 4

8510.4 7128 1382.4

3352 0 3352

4 4

3352 1676 1676

4 4

1676 838 838

146

er year per washing machine 4 4

582.4 104 478.4

sions by 106 kgs by per household

517.7

517.70

140.16

1 A4 sheet = 210mm x 297 mm = 0.06237 m2. Bond paper is typically 80gsm = 80 gm/m2 1 sheet of bond paper = 80 x 0.06237 gm = 4.989 gm = 5 gm Emission factor (kg CO2 emissions / kg of product) Activity S No weight/sheet (gm) 2.9 sheets / month weight/month (kg)

Use paper only when required. Reduce printing in each office department by 1 ream a month. Reduce annual CO 1 Printing/dept/month reduced by 1 ream 5 500 2.5

Print on both sides of the paper. Just 50 sheets of double sided printing a month can reduce annual CO2 emission 2 Print on both sides 5 50 0.25

Request for e-statements instead of printed monthly statements. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 5.22 kg (not in 4 bank accounts, 2 credit cards, 8 investment related, 1 te 3 e-statements 5 30 0.15

Do rough work on one side used paper. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 8.7 kg. 100 students doing so can reduc 2 sheets everyday and 25 days 4 doing rough work on one-side paper 5 50 0.25 100 students using one-side paper 5 5000 25

Maintain your textbooks well and hand them down to juniors. 100 students handing down 10 textbooks each can wt/book (gm) books/year number of students 5 100 students hand down 10 texts to juniors 300 10 100

Plant trees. Planting and nurturing 50 trees can reduce annual CO2 emissions by 183 - 500 kg for 100 years Trees Annual CO2 Annual CO2 sequestration sequestration / tree (kg) (kg) 6 Planting 50 trees of Terminalia species 50 3.66 183 Planting 50 trees of Teak species or others with better CO2 sequestration ability

50

10

500

Source: CSE's Green rating of Indian pulp and paper industry 2004 weight/year (kg) Emission factor (kg CO2 / kg of product) Annual CO2 emissions (kg)

1 ream a month. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 87 kg for 30 2.9 87

th can reduce annual CO2 emissions by 9 kg 3 2.9

8.7

al CO2 emissions by 5.22 kg (not including CO2 reductions in postage) redit cards, 8 investment related, 1 telephone bill, 1.8 2.9 5.22

kg. 100 students doing so can reduce annual CO2 emissions by 870 kg 3 300 2.9 2.9 8.7 870

nding down 10 textbooks each can reduce annual CO2 emissions by 870 kg wt / yr (kg) Emission factor Annual CO2 emissions (kg) 300 by 183 - 500 kg for 100 years Lifetime CO2 sequestration (kg) 18300 2.9 870

50000

Emission Factors Petrol Diesel

CNG

2.325 kg CO2/l Source: Emission Factors Development for Indian Vehicles, Central P 2.734 kg CO2/l Source: Emission Factors Development for Indian Vehicles, Central P 1.93 kg CO2/l Source: http://www.bestufs.net/download/Workshops/BESTUFS_II/Madri

Mileage Cars Motorcycles Bus Auto (petrol) Auto (CNG)

17.6 78 4.3 28 - 32 40

km/l km/l km/l km/l km/l

average mileage of 9 variants of cars in the A2 category average mileage of fuel efficient models of leading brands of motorc Fuel efficiency of Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation bu manufacturer website manufacturer website

Cost per litre (Delhi, July 2010) Petrol 51.66 Rs Diesel 37.6 Rs Cost per km (Delhi, July 2010) Bus 60 Rs S No

Source: http://dtc.nic.in/dt3.htm

Daily days/yr Annual Mileage Annual Emission distance distance (km/l) fuel spent factor (kg covered covered (l) CO2/l ) (km) (km) Carpool to work. Every small car that goes off the road. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 1321 kgs 1 car A2 category, 40 km a day excluding weekends & 11 days national holiday 2.325 one car, four persons 40 250 10000 17.6 568.18 2.325 two cars, four persons 80 250 20000 17.6 1136.36 2.325 three cars, four persons 120 250 30000 17.6 1704.55 2.325 four cars, four persons 160 250 40000 17.6 2272.73 Take the bus to school. Use transport provided by schools. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 477 kg 2.325 2 Car (5 kms one way) 20 200 4000 17.6 227.27 Bus to School 80 4.3 18.60 2.73 Savings 3 Get driven to workin a bus. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 1194 kg Car 40 250 10000 17.6 Bus (50 persons per bus) 200 4.3 Savings

568.18 46.51

2.325 2.73

4 Put on your walking shoes for short trips. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 11 - 48 kg per vehicle 2.325 Car 1 365 365 17.6 20.74 2.325 Motorcycle 1 365 365 78 4.68 Walking

5 Regularly Inflate vehicle tyres. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 150 kgs per vehicle http://pcra.org/English/transport/drivingHabits.htm : Tests show that a 25% decrease in tyre pressure can c

10% reduction in fuel efficiency = 15.8 kms/lt (considering 17.6kmpl) car, well inflated tyres 40 250 10000 car, 25% under inflated tyres 40 250 10000 savings

17.6 15.8

568.18 632.91

2.325 2.325

6 Switch off ignition at traffic red lights. Reduce annual CO2 emissions between 48 to 147 kg per vehcile Redn in days Redn in Hourly fuel Annual Emission daily annual conserved (l) fuel factor (kg idling idling time conserved CO2 / l) time (hr) (hr) (l) Small Car Auto 2 wheeler Minibus Bus Truck 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.167 365 365 365 365 365 365 60.96 60.96 60.96 60.96 60.96 60.96 0.45 0.42 0.34 0.69 0.86 0.88 27.43 25.60 20.72 42.06 52.42 53.64 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.73 2.73 2.73

7 Taking a CNG auto instead of a car reduces CO2 emissions by 838 kgs annually Annual Mileage Annual fuel Emission Annual passenger (km/l) consumptio factor (kg CO2 km n (l) CO2/l) emissions (kg) 2.325 1321.02 1193.86 Car 10000 17.6 568.18 2.325 Auto (petrol) 10000 32 312.5 726.56 838.52 Auto (CNG) 10000 40 250 1.93 482.50 2.325 2 wheeler 10000 78 128.21 298.08 Bus (50 persons per bus) 200 4.3 46.51 2.73 127.16 For every bus ride you take, as against travelling by car, you reduce CO2 emissions by 10 times.

or Indian Vehicles, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India, August, 2007 or Indian Vehicles, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India, August, 2007

Workshops/BESTUFS_II/Madrid_Mar08/BESTUFS_Madrid_March08_Pablo_Cebrian.pdf

Source: Fuel economy information brochure, Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, January 2010 Source: Fuel economy information brochure, Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, January 2010

n Transport Corporation buses, Source: Xavier Godard and Innocent Fantonzoun, Urban mobility for all, International Scientific Committe

Annual CO2 emissions (kg)

kg CO2/km

cost /l (Rs)

Annual savings (Rs)

by 1321 kgs 1321.02 2642.05 3963.07 5284.09 0.13 51.66 29352.3

s by 477 kg 528.41 50.87 477.54 477.54 51.66 258.0 11740.9 4800.0 6940.9

1321.02 127.16 1193.86

0.13

51.66

29352.3

er vehicle 48.22 10.88 0 51.66 51.66 1071.4 241.7 0

rease in tyre pressure can cost you 5-10% more on petrol and 25% on tyre life.

1321.02 1471.52 150.50 kg per vehcile Reduction in annual CO2 emissions (kg) 63.77 59.52 48.18 114.99 143.32 146.65

0.13 0.15

51.66 29352.27 51.66 32696.20 3343.93

Cost / l (Rs)

reduction in cost (Rs)

Source for fuel loss/ hr of idling : http://pcra.org/English/transport/CRRIstudy.h 51.66 51.66 51.66 37.6 37.6 37.6 1417.02 1322.55 1070.64 1581.42 1971.04 2016.88

International Scientific Committee, 2002

org/English/transport/CRRIstudy.htm

LPG emission factor LPG consumption rate Big burner (high flame) small burner (high flame) LPG cost (Delhi, July 2010)

2.9 kg CO2/kg LPG

Source: http://www.carbonmetrics.com/ipcc.html

177 g/hr 143 g/hr 345.35 Rs

Use pressure cooker daily. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 125 kg per household time time taken Annual time Annual LPG Annual CO2 taken (hr) taken (hr) consumption emissions (mins) (kg) (kg) Cooking pots & pans with lids

cooking rice - 2 cups cooking dal - 1 cup

pressure cooker

25 40

0.42 0.67

395.42

69.99

202.97

cooking rice - 2 cups cooking dal - 1 cup

Savings

25

0.42

152.08

26.92

78.06

43.07 124.90 equivalent to three 14.2 kg cylinders

Use fuel efficient cooking methods. Reduce gas usage by 20 mins a day per household. Reduce CO2 emissions by 62 kg activity time redn time redn Annual time Annual LPG Annual CO2 (mins) (hr) redn (hr) reduction (kg) emissions redn (kg) Use fuel efficient cooking techniques 20 0.33 121.67 21.54 62.45

.carbonmetrics.com/ipcc.html

Annual cost (Rs)

1702.16

654.68

1047.48 14.2 kg cylinders

d. Reduce CO2 emissions by 62 kgs annually per household Annual cost saving (Rs) 523.7403

1 kg organic waste releases

0.0008 kg Methane 0.182 kg CO2e 0.20 gm 5.3 1.02 gm

daily per capita organic waste generation household size daily per household organic waste generation

At Home compost your kitchen wastes. Reduce annual CO2 emissions by 68 kg per household Annual waste composted (kg) Annual CO2 emission reduction due to composting (kgCO2e) 371.51 67.61

Source: Towards a sustainable waste management system for Bangalore, H N Chanakya, T V Ramachandra and Shwetmala, II

Source: CPCB and NEERI study 2004-2005 Source: Census of India 2001

per household

amachandra and Shwetmala, IISc Bangalore

electricity Emission factor (kg CO2/kWh) (kg/kl) CO2 emissions required for Borewell water supply (150 m head and pump efficiency 50%) 0.8175 0.82 0.67 Municipal water supply 2.13 0.82 1.75

Assumption: BWSSB pu

Daily water Annual water Annual CO2 conserved conserved (l) emissions (l) redn (kg) Conserve water. Conserve just 100 lts per household per day through various measures. Reduce annual CO2 emissions If borewell supply 100 36500 24.47 If municipal supply 100 36500 63.75

Harvesting Rainwater. Harvest 1000 lts every day over 40 days of rainfall. Reduce annual emissions by 27 to 70 kg of C If borewell supply 40000 26.81 If municipal supply 40000 69.86 Rooftop Rain water Harvesting. If you have a rooftop of 100 sq mts, it will take 30mins to harvest 1000 lts during a dow Change Flush tanks in bathrooms. Reduce CO2 emissions of a household by 39 to 102 kg annually activity times Daily water Annual water annual annual flushed consumption per consumption CO2 CO2 /capita /day household (l) (kl) emissions emissions borewell municipal supply supply flush tank 10 lts dual flush tank of 3 and 6 lts Savings 5 5 250 90 91.25 32.85 61.17 22.02 39.15 159.38 57.38 102.00

Assumption: BWSSB pumps 900MLD and the running power is 75MW over 24 hrs. So 900 MLD requires 1800MWh. 1 kl requires 2 uni

e annual CO2 emissions by 24 - 63 kg

sions by 27 to 70 kg of CO2 per household.

est 1000 lts during a downpour of 25mm/hr

MWh. 1 kl requires 2 units. There is an additional 5MW required for city distribution throughout the day i.e. 0.13 units /kl.