TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.

: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881

Assertion & Reason

Some questions (AssertionReason type) are given below. Each question contains Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. So select the correct choice : (A) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1. (B) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement 1. (C) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False. (D) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True. 1. 2. Statement-1: sin3 < sin1 < sin2 is true Statement-2: sinx is positive in first and second quadrants.

Statement-1: The equation 2sin2x (P + 3) sinx + (2P 2) = 0 possesses a real solution if P[-1, 3] Statement-2 : -1 sinx 1 Statement-1: The maximum value of 3sin + 4cos + Statement-2:: - a + b
2 2

3.

is 5 here R. 4

asin + bcos

a 2 + b2

4.

Statement-1: If A + B + C = , cosA + cosB + cosC 3/2 Statement-2:: If A + B + C = , sin

A B C 1 sin sin 2 2 2 8
1 does not exists. 6sin x 8cos x + 5

5.

Statement-1: The maximum & minimum values of the function f(x) = Statement-2: The given function is an unbounded function.

6.

Statement-1: If x < 0 tan-1x +tan-1

1 = /2 x

Statement-2: tan-1x + cot-1x = /2 xR. 7.

a2 Statement-1: In any triangle square of the length of the bisector AD is bc 1 2 (b + c) bc A cos Statement-2: In any triangle length of bisector AD = b+c 2
Statement-1: If in a triangle ABC, C = 2acosB, then the triangle is isosceles. Statement-2: Triangle ABC, the two sides are equal i.e. a = b.

8.

9.

Statement-1: If the radius of the circumcircle of an isosceles triangle pqR is equal to pq = PR then the angle p = 2/3. Statement-2: OPQ and oPR will be equilateral i.e., OPq = 60, OPR = 60 Statement-1: The minimum value of the expression sin + sin + sin is negative, where , , are real numbers such that + + = . Statement-2: If , , are angle of a triangle then sin + sin + sin = 4cos

10.

cos cos . 2 2 2

11.

Statement-1: If in a triangle sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 then one of the angles must be 90. Statement-2: In any triangle sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 2 + 2cosA cosB cosC. Statement-1: If in a ABC a 2c and b 3c then cosB must tend to 1. Statement-1: In a ABC cosB =

12.

c2 + a 2 b2 . 2ac

13.

Statement-1: cos(45 A) cos(45 B) sin(45 A) sin (45 B) = sin(A + B). Statement-2: cos(90 ) = sin . Statement-1: The maximum and minimum values of 7cos + 24sin are 25 and 25 respectively. Statement-2:

14.

a 2 + b 2 a cos b sin a 2 + b 2 for all .

21

TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881

15.

Statement-1: If sin
1

x + sin 1 (1 x) = sin 1 1 x 2 then x = 0,

1 2

Statement-2: sin sin x = x x R

Answer Key
1. B 7. C 13. C
1.

2. A 8. A 14. A

3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 15. C IMP QUESTION FROM COMPETETIVE EXAM

(b)

The circular wire of diameter 10cm is cut and placed along the circumference of a circle of diameter 1 metre. The angle subtended by the [MNR 1974] wire at the centre of the circle is equal to 4 3 5 The value of sin 2 5 o + sin 2 10 o + sin 2 15 o + ... + sin 2 85 o + sin 2 90 o is equal to (a)

radian

radian

(c)

radian

(d)

10

radian

2.

[Karnataka CET 1999]

(a) 7
3.

(b) 8 cosec 2 + 2 cot is equal to (b) 1 cot

(c)

(d)

If

3 < < , then 4 (a) 1 + cot

1 9 2

[Pb. CET 2000; AMU 2001; MP PET 2004]

(c)

1 cot

(d)
2a 3 a 2b 2

1 + cot

4. 5.

If a cos 3 + 3 a cos sin 2 = m and a sin 3 + 3 a cos 2 sin = n, then (m + n)2 / 3 + (m n)2 / 3 is equal to
(a) 2a 2 (b) 2a1 / 3 (c) 2a 2 / 3 (d) 2 If cos ( ) = a, sin ( ) = b, then cos ( ) + 2 ab sin ( ) is equal to
(b) a 2 b 2 (c) n 1 A+B If sin A = n sin B, then = tan n +1 2 AB AB (a) sin (b) tan (c) 2 2 1 1 If x + = 2 cos , then x 3 + 3 = [MP PET 2004] x x (a) 4 a 2b 2
(a) cos 3 (b) 2 cos 3 (c)

a 2 + b 2 (d)

6.

cot

AB 2

(d)

None of these

7.

1 cos 3 2
[UPSEAT 2002]

(d)

1 cos 3 3

8.

If sin x + cosec x = 2, then sin n x + cosec n x is equal to (a) 2 (b) 2

n

9.

If tan = (a)

sin cos , then sin + cos and sin cos must be equal to sin + cos
2 sin
6 2

(c)

2 n 1

(d)

2n 2
[WB JEE 1971]

2 cos ,
6

(b) 3 4

2 sin ,

2 cos

(c) 1 2

2 sin ,

2 sin (d)

2 cos ,

2 cos

10.

If cos + sin + K sin 2 = 1, then K = (a) 4 3 (b) (c)

[MNR 1976, 81]

(d)

11. 12.

sin 20 o sin 40 o sin 60 o sin 80 o =

13.

(a) 3 / 16 (b) 5 / 16 (c) The value of 13 11 9 7 5 3 is equal to sin sin sin sin sin sin sin 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 1 (a) (b) (c) 8 16 tan + 2 tan 2 + 4 tan 4 + 8 cot 8 = (a)
tan

3 / 16

(d)

5 / 16
[IIT 1991; MNR 1992]

1 32 cot
[IIT 1988]

(d)

1 64
cot 2

[IIT 1988; MP PET 1991]

(b) tan 2

(c)

(d)

14.

3 cosec 20 o sec 20 o =

(a) 2
15.

(b)

2 sin 20 sin 40 o

(c)

4
[IIT 1964]

(d)

4 sin 20 o sin 40 o

1 + cos 56 o + cos 58 o cos 66 o = (a) (c) 2 cos 28 cos 29 cos 33 4 cos 28 cos 29 sin 33
o o o o o

(b) 4 cos 28 cos 29 cos 33

(d) 2 cos 28 o cos 29 o sin 33 o

22

TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881
16.

If x = sin 130 o cos 80 o , y = sin 80 o cos 130 o , z = 1 + xy , which one of the following is true (b) x > 0, y < 0, 0 < z < 1 (a) x > 0, y > 0, z > 0

[AMU 1999]

(c)

x > 0 , y < 0, z > 1

(d)

x < 0, y < 0 , 0 < z < 1

17. 18.

sin ( + + ) If , , 0, , then is sin + sin + sin 2 (a) < 1 (b) >1 (c) =1 If a cos 2 + b sin 2 = c has and as its solution, then the value of tan + tan is

(d) b c+a

None of these
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998]

(a)
19.

c+a 2b

(b)

2b c+a

(c)

ca 2b

(d)

If tan x =

2b (a c), ac y = a cos 2 x + 2b sin x cos x + c sin 2 x

y=z

and z = a sin 2 x 2b sin x cos x + c cos 2 x , then (a)

20.

(b) y + z = a + c
p+q , then cot + = pq 4 2

(c)

yz =a+c

(d)

y z = (a c)2 + 4 b 2

If cosec = (a)
p q

[EAMCET 2001]

(b)

q p

(c)

pq

(d)

pq

21.

If a sin 2 x + b cos 2 x = c, b sin 2 y + a cos 2 y = d and a tan x = b tan y, then (a) (b c) (d b) (a d ) (c a)

n

(b)

(a d ) (c a) (b c) (d b)
n

(c)

a2 is equal to b2 (d a) (c a) (d) (b c) (d b)

(b c) (b d ) (a c) (a d )

22.

cos A + cos B sin A + sin B + (n even or odd) = sin A sin B cos A cos B AB AB (a) 2 tan n (b) 2 cot n 2 2

(c)

(d)

None of these

23. 24.

If sin = 1 / 5 and sin = 3 / 5 ,then lies in the interval (a) [0, / 4 ] (b) [ / 2, 3 / 4 ] (c) If 2 sec 2 = tan + cot , then one of the values of + is 4 x = If cos (a)

[Roorkee Qualifying 1998]

[3 / 4 , ]

(d) 2

[ , 5 / 4 ]

[Karnataka CET 2000]

(b)

(c)

(d)

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

y z = , then x + y + z = 2 2 cos + cos 3 3 (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None of these If sin 6 = 32 cos 5 sin 32 cos 3 sin + 3 x , then x = [EAMCET 2003] (a) cos (b) cos 2 (c) sin (d) sin 2 7 5 3 + sin 4 + sin 4 = [Roorkee 1980] sin 4 + sin 4 8 8 8 4 1 1 3 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) 2 4 2 4 7 5 3 [IIT 1984; WB JEE 1992] 1 + cos 1 + cos 1 + cos 1 + cos = 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) 2 4 8 16 If A lies in the third quadrant and 3 tan A 4 = 0, then 5 sin 2 A + 3 sin A + 4 cos A = (a) 0 (b)

[EAMCET 1994]

24 5
o

(c)
[IIT 1966, 1975]

24 5

(d)

48 5

30.

2 + 3 + 4 + 6 is equal to
o

31.

1 1 (b) sin 7 (c) sin 15 o (d) 2 2 If tan ( A + B) = p, tan ( A B) = q, then the value of tan 2 A in terms of p and q is (a) cot 7 (a)
p+q pq

cos 15 o
[MP PET 1995, 2002]

(b)

pq 1 + pq

(c)

p+q 1 pq

(d)

1 + pq 1p
[MNR 1993; IIT 1977]

32.

2 sin 2 + 4 cos ( + ) sin sin + cos 2 ( + ) = (a)

sin 2

(b) cos 2

(c)

cos 2 (d)

sin 2

23

TEKO CLASSES GROUP, MATHS BY SUHAAG SIR, PH.: (0755)32 00 000, 98930 58881
33. 34.

The value of sin + cos will be greatest when (a) = 30 o (b) = 45 o (c) If f (x ) = cos 2 x + sec 2 x , then [MNR 1986] (a) f ( x ) < 1 (b) f (x ) = 1 (c) tan x whenever defined never lie between The value of tan 3 x (a) 1/3 and 3 (b) 1/4 and 4 (c) cos 2 + 2 cos is always (a) Greater than 3 2 (b)

[MNR 1977, 1983; RPET 1995]

= 60 o (d)
1 < f (x ) < 2

= 90 o
(d)
f (x ) 2

35.

[Kurukshetra CEE 1998; IIT 1992]

1/5 and 5 (d)

5 and 6 3 2

36.

Less than or equal to

37. 38.

3 and less than or equal to 3 (d) None of these 2 A 1 B 2 C Let A, B and C are the angles of a plain triangle and tan is equal to [Orissa JEE 2003] = , tan = . Then tan 2 3 2 3 2 (a) 7/9 (b) 2/9 (c) 1/3 (d) 2/3 If A + B + C = and cos A = cos B cos C, then tan B tan C is equal to [AMU 2001] (c) Greater than or equal to 1 (b) 2 2 If A + C = B, then tan A tan B tan C = (a) (a)
tan A tan B + tan C

(c)
[EAMCET 1986]

(d)

1 2 (d)
(tan A tan B + tan C )

39.

(b) tan B tan C tan A (c)

tan A + tan C tan B

40.

If cos sin + sin 2 + sin 2 k , then the value of k is (a) 1 + cos 2 (b) 1 + sin 2 (c) 2 + sin 2 (d) 2 + cos 2

ANSWER (IMP QUESTION FROM COMPETETIVE EXAM)

1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 c b c b b d c c 2 7 12 17 22 27 32 37 d b d a b,c c c a 3 8 13 18 23 28 33 38 c a c b a,c c b b 4 9 14 19 24 29 34 39 c a c b a a d b 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 c b c b b a a b

24