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Federal Bank
Performance Highlights
Particulars (` cr) NII Pre-prov. profit PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq)
(7.0) (11.1) 17.7
`417 -
4QFY12
491 372 238
3QFY12
528 419 202
4QFY11
448 350 172
% chg (yoy)
9.7 6.3 38.4
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 4QFY2012, Federal Bank reported 38.4% yoy (up 17.7% qoq) growth in its net profit to `238cr, which was in-line with our estimates. Although operating income growth was moderate at 10.7% yoy, lower provisioning expenses (decline of 80.5% yoy) on account of higher recoveries and upgradations boosted the bottom line. We recommend Neutral on the stock. Asset quality improves sequentially: For FY2012, the banks advances and deposits grew by 18.2% yoy and 13.8% yoy, respectively. On a qoq basis, advances and deposits grew by 13.7% and 4.7%, respectively. On the advances front, gold loans continued to witness robust traction, growing by over `600cr during 4QFY2012, taking the overall proportion of gold loans (`3,600cr as of 3QFY2012) to 9.5% of the loan book. The banks NIM declined by 38bp qoq on account of overall higher cost of deposits (de-regulation of NRE term deposits) and lower yield on advances (down 39bp qoq) due to FITL reversals during the quarter. During 4QFY2012, growth in core fee income remained muted; however, treasury income witnessed healthy traction, leading to 16.4% qoq growth in non-interest income. The banks slippages for 4QFY2012 declined by 22.7% on a sequential basis to `269cr (annualized slippage ratio of 3.4%), of which ~`130cr were on account of slippages from corporate accounts (`87cr due to classification of Kingfisher as NPA). The remaining slippages were from the SME and retail segments. The bank restructured accounts worth `920cr in 4QFY2012 (majorly due to Air India and Rajasthan SEB), taking the outstanding restructured book to `2,036cr. Outlook and valuation: The banks valuations at 1.0x FY2014 ABV are higher than the 0.5-0.7x range at which mid-size PSU banks with similar KPIs are trading. While in the medium term, we expect a gradual increase in the banks leverage to lead to higher RoEs, higher valuations coupled with the diminished advantage of low-cost NRE deposits are likely to limit upside from current levels. Hence, we recommend a Neutral rating on the stock.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 21.4 44.7 34.0
3m (3.9)
1yr
3yr 34.1
(10.3) (11.9)
(5.1) 116.2
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%) Source: Company, Angel Research FY2011
1,747 23.8 587 26.4 3.8 34.3 11.8 1.4 1.2 12.0
FY2012
1,953 11.8 777 32.3 3.6 45.4 8.9 1.2 1.4 14.4
FY2013E
2,186 11.9 850 9.4 3.4 49.7 8.2 1.1 1.3 14.1
FY2014E
2,485 13.6 983 15.6 3.3 57.4 7.1 1.0 1.3 14.5
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
Sourabh Taparia
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6872 sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com
4QFY12 3QFY12 % chg (qoq) 4QFY11 % chg (yoy) 1,479 1,078 378 13 9 988 491 161 124 79 36 21 24 652 279 146 133 372 16 (41) (10) 67 357 119 238 33.4 1,467 1,084 367 10 5 939 528 138 122 67 16 28 28 666 247 138 109 419 115 92 23 0 303 102 202 33.5 0.8 (0.5) 2.9 26.1 89.8 5.2 (7.0) 16.4 1.6 18.5 132.6 (23.6) (14.3) (2.1) 13.0 5.6 22.4 (11.1) (86.5) NA NA NA 17.6 17.4 17.7 (5)bp 1,100 857 239 3 1 652 448 141 134 68 7 42 24 589 239 135 104 350 79 83 6 (9) 271 99 172 36.6 34.5 25.8 58.4 384.5 534.2 51.4 9.7 13.7 (7.5) 16.6 427.6 (49.6) (2.5) 10.7 17.1 8.3 28.5 6.3 (80.5) NA NA NA 31.8 20.4 38.4 (316)bp
Var. (%) (8.5) 2.0 (6.1) 3.9 (12.5) (85.1) 11.0 26.1 4.7
Yield on investments
Reported NIM Cost-to-income ratio Asset quality Gross NPAs (` cr) Gross NPAs (%) Net NPAs (` cr) Net NPAs (%) Provision Coverage Ratio (%) Slippage ratio (%) NPA to avg. assets (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Advances for FY2012 grow in-line with industry after a surge in 4QFY2012
For FY2012, the banks advances and deposits grew by 18.2% yoy and 13.8% yoy, respectively. On a qoq basis, advances and deposits grew by 13.7% and 4.7%, respectively. Current account deposit accretion picked up during 4QFY2012, with 22.1% qoq growth (up 18.0% yoy); however, savings accounts declined by 1.5% on a sequential basis (up by healthy 19.5% yoy). Reported CASA ratio on a qoq basis declined by 67bp to 27.5%. On the advances front, gold loans continued to witness robust traction, growing by over `600cr during 4QFY2012, taking the overall proportion of gold loans (`3,600cr as of 3QFY2012) to 9.5% of the loan book. Management indicated that the bank would continue to focus on growing its gold loan portfolio in the coming fiscal year as well. Management aims to grow its advances by 20-22% for FY2013 by further building its retail (focus on home and auto loans) and SME portfolios. Management aims to diversify its loan book into the retail, SME and corporate sectors such that each segment contributes nearly one-third to the total loan book. Post the RBIs deregulation of NRE term and saving deposits rates in December 2011, Federal Bank had increased the rate on NRE term deposits to 9.5% (from ~3.8% before deregulation), while keeping the saving account rate constant at 4%
effective January 17, 2012. The effect of de-regulation was witnessed in 4QFY2012 with `317cr of low cost NRE term deposits re-pricing upwards and NRE savings deposits declining by `481cr. The cost of funds could be higher by 58bp of total ATA in FY2013 on account of higher cost on NRE term deposits (18bp on `2,086cr of existing high cost NRE term deposits and 4bp on `419cr of low cost NRE term deposits which will be repriced in the coming quarters) and outflow of NRE savings to higher yielding NRE term deposits (cost of 36bp considering worst case scenario). Considering the erosion of low-cost advantage of these NRE deposits, we have factored in a margin compression of ~30bp in FY2014 over FY2012.
The bank opened ~115 branches during the quarter, taking the total branches to 950. Management aims to take the total number of branches to 1,000 by July 2013 and then add ~100 branches more over the remainder of FY2013 (concentrated in 4QFY2013).
74.3
74.5
10.1
13.7
5.1
4.7
71.0
13.1 16.5
72.0 68.0
0.1 (0.2)
71.1
(1.2) (1.1)
The banks NIM declined by 38bp qoq on account of overall higher cost of deposits (de-regulation of NRE term deposits) and lower yield on advances (down 39bp qoq) due to FITL reversals during the quarter.
80.4
80.5
81.1
1,148 191
1,300 236
1,250 196
1,363 244
300 -
1,301 199
300 250 200 150 100 50 4QFY11 1QFY12 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 40.5 38.6
104
102
109
133
92
40.0 38.0
38.9
37.1
1.7
135
131
128
138
146
36.0 34.0
Investment arguments
RBIs move to deregulate NRE FD rates negative for the bank
One of the key differentiators for the bank was the lower cost of NRE deposits comprising ~14% of its total deposits (type of NRI deposits where interest income is tax-free and where RBI-regulated rates were as low as 3-4% until November 2011). However, following the RBIs recent deregulation, banks have increased NRE FD rates by almost 500bp, leaving negligible cost advantage from these deposits over domestic FD rates. Consequently, over a one-year period, as these deposits re-price upwards to the new interest rates, the banks NIMs could be impacted by up to 58bp (in the worst case scenario), posing a negative for the banks earnings outlook.
Earlier estimates FY2013 18.0 20.0 26.9 3.4 7.8 14.0 14.0 2.2 79.9 FY2014 20.0 20.0 25.4 3.3 15.9 14.0 14.0 2.2 79.5
Revised estimates FY2013 18.0 20.0 26.4 3.4 4.6 14.0 14.0 2.8 79.6 FY2014 20.0 20.0 24.9 3.3 16.0 14.0 14.0 2.5 78.6
FY2014 Earlier estimates 2,502 661 3,163 1,259 1,904 456 1,449 470 979 Revised Var. (%) estimates 2,485 (0.7) 646 3,131 1,273 1,858 404 1,454 472 983 (2.3) (1.0) 1.1 (2.4) (11.4) 0.4 0.4 0.4
Earlier estimates 2,195 570 2,766 1,104 1,662 409 1,253 407 846
Revised Var. (%) estimates 2,186 (0.4) 557 2,743 1,116 1,627 369 1,258 408 850 (2.3) (0.8) 1.1 (2.1) (9.8) 0.4 0.4 0.4
Oct-06
Feb-09
Sep-09
Nov-10
May-07
Dec-07
Jun-11
Apr-10
Jan-12
Jul-08
Aug-12
Mar-06
Mar-13
FY2014E RoA (%) 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5
FY2014E RoE (%) 20.3 14.5 22.1 16.0 17.5 23.3 17.6 16.0 18.2 16.9 17.2 16.4 14.4 16.5 17.0 14.8 16.9 13.9 18.6 14.3 18.1 19.1 17.1 15.4 17.5 16.5 13.7
16.4 12.5 27.0 20.4 4.5 22.5 6.2 3.3 11.1 23.3 45.3 11.8 100.1 5.3 6.6 22.7 4.8 28.3 8.8 27.7 10.3 23.6 17.3 13.0 24.8 22.5 13.5
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *Target multiples=SOTP target price/ABV (including subsidiaries); Without adjusting for SASF
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) NII - YoY growth (%) Other income - YoY growth (%) Operating income - YoY growth (%) Operating expenses - YoY growth (%) Pre-prov. profit - YoY growth (%) Prov. & cont. - YoY growth (%) PBT - YoY growth (%) Prov. for taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY growth (%) FY08 868 21.1 395 30.5 1,263 23.9 469 15.5 794 29.6 294 34.2 500 26.9 132 26.4 368 25.7 FY09 1,315 51.5 516 30.6 1,831 45.0 571 21.9 1,260 58.6 467 58.8 793 58.6 293 36.9 500 36.0 FY10 1,411 7.3 531 2.9 1,942 6.0 677 18.5 1,265 0.4 405 (13.2) 860 8.4 395 46.0 465 (7.2) FY11 1,747 23.8 517 (2.7) 2,263 16.6 836 23.5 1,427 12.8 525 29.6 902 4.9 315 34.9 587 26.4 FY12 1,953 11.8 532 3.0 2,486 9.8 979 17.1 1,507 5.6 337 (35.9) 1,170 29.7 393 33.6 777 32.3 FY13E 2,186 11.9 557 4.6 2,743 10.4 1,116 14.0 1,627 8.0 369 9.4 1,258 7.6 408 32.4 850 9.4 FY14E 2,485 13.6 646 16.0 3,131 14.1 1,273 14.0 1,858 14.2 404 9.5 1,454 15.6 472 32.4 983 15.6
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY08 171 3,755 25,913 20.1 792 470 1,405 32,506 2,356 390 10,027 18,905 26.9 233 597 32,506 29.6 FY09 171 4,155 24.3 749 470 1,108 2,214 1,223 FY10 171 4,519 12.0 1,227 320 1,380 2,319 405 FY11 171 4,938 43,015 19.3 1,582 306 1,445 51,456 2,935 813 14,538 31,953 18.6 290 927 51,456 17.8 FY12 171 5,535 48,937 13.8 3,077 1,164 1,742 60,627 2,424 1,108 17,402 37,756 18.2 326 1,610 60,627 17.8 FY13E 171 6,206 20.0 3,645 1,164 1,907 2,349 1,313 FY14E 171 6,970 20.0 4,324 1,164 2,093 2,819 1,558
32,198 36,058
58,725 70,469
38,851 43,676
71,818 85,192
12,119 13,055 22,392 26,950 18.4 281 622 19.5 20.4 290 658 12.4
21,322 24,660 44,552 53,462 18.0 375 1,907 18.5 20.0 431 2,262 18.6
38,851 43,676
71,818 85,192
10
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis (%) NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage (x) RoE 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.3 2.3 1.1 3.4 1.6 1.7 0.5 1.3 10.7 13.8 3.7 1.3 2.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 3.8 1.6 2.2 0.8 1.4 8.7 12.2 3.4 1.0 2.4 0.3 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.6 2.1 1.0 1.1 9.2 10.3 3.7 1.1 2.6 0.1 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.8 1.9 0.7 1.2 9.7 12.0 3.5 0.6 2.9 0.1 3.0 0.8 3.8 1.7 2.1 0.7 1.4 10.4 14.4 3.3 0.6 2.7 0.1 2.8 0.8 3.6 1.7 1.9 0.6 1.3 11.0 14.1 3.2 0.5 2.7 0.0 2.7 0.8 3.5 1.6 1.9 0.6 1.3 11.6 14.5 18.9 1.8 1.0 13.9 1.6 1.2 15.0 1.5 1.2 11.8 1.4 2.1 8.9 1.2 2.2 8.2 1.1 2.2 7.1 1.0 2.7 21.5 229.2 4.0 29.3 252.6 5.0 27.2 273.9 5.0 34.3 298.3 8.5 45.4 333.3 9.0 49.7 372.5 9.0 57.4 417.2 11.0 2.4 0.2 1.7 0.7 90.8 2.6 0.3 3.0 1.0 88.4 3.0 0.5 3.3 1.0 84.3 3.5 0.6 3.2 1.0 83.4 3.3 0.5 3.6 0.4 84.7 2.9 0.6 2.8 0.5 79.6 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.4 78.6 25.1 73.0 22.5 19.1 24.5 69.5 20.2 18.4 26.2 74.7 18.4 16.9 26.9 74.3 16.8 15.6 27.5 77.2 18.1 14.8 26.4 75.9 16.8 14.0 24.9 75.9 15.7 13.2 3.1 37.1 1.3 13.8 3.8 31.2 1.4 12.2 3.5 34.9 1.1 10.3 3.8 36.9 1.2 12.0 3.6 39.4 1.4 14.4 3.4 40.7 1.3 14.1 3.3 40.6 1.3 14.5 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
11
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Federal Bank No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
12