Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
24 R
In millions
2005
2004
Revenues Membership dues Advertising Subscriptions Other publishing revenue Sponsored revenue Book and product sales Royalties and credentialing products Insurance commissions Investment income (Note 4) Equity in profit of unconsolidated subsidiary Grants and other income Total revenues Expenses Cost of products sold Selling expenses Contribution to general and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses Compensation and benefits Occupancy Travel and meetings Computer costs Marketing and promotion Professional services and consulting Other operating expenses Total general and administrative expenses Operating results before income taxes Income taxes (Note 10) Net operating results Non-operating and non-recurring items Net gain on marketable securities (Note 4) Net gain on sale of real estate (Note 5) Gain on partnership distribution, net of tax (Notes 5 and 10) Other non-recurring (expense) income Total non-operating and non-recurring items Change in association equityunrestricted Change in temporarily restricted association equity Restricted contributions Net assets released Change in association equitytemporarily restricted Change in association equity Association equity at beginning of year Association equity at end of year
48.5 40.6 17.2 15.9 1.0 47.8 55.4 33.4 9.2 0.1 11.0 280.1 37.5 8.5 234.1 108.3 17.8 11.4 9.4 22.1 11.4 13.6 194.0 40.1 12.0 28.1 5.8 5.1 (0.5) 10.4 38.5 0.5 (0.1) 0.4 38.9 249.8 288.7
48.1 40.7 17.5 17.2 0.8 47.8 52.6 28.3 5.2 0.2 11.5 269.9 36.6 8.2 225.1 104.6 17.9 10.8 11.3 7.5 11.4 11.8 175.3 49.8 10.0 39.8 11.0 5.0 1.2 17.2 57.0 1.8 1.8 58.8 191.0 249.8
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
In millions
2005
2004
Assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable and other receivables, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.5 in 2005 and $0.7 in 2004 Inventories Prepaid expenses and deposits Prepaid and deferred income taxes (Note 10) Investments Marketable securities (Note 4) Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary and affiliate (Note 6) Property and equipmentnet (Note 7) Prepaid pension costs (Note 8) Other assets
$ Liabilities, deferred revenue and association equity Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Accrued payroll and employee benefits (Notes 8 and 9) Reserve for sub-leased space Income taxes (Note 10)
In millions
2005
2004
Cash flows from operating activities Change in association equity Adjustments to reconcile change in association equity to net cash from operating activities Depreciation and amortization Pension and postretirement health care expense Contributions to pension plan Equity in profit of unconsolidated subsidiary Net gain on partnership distribution/sale of real estate Net gain on marketable securities Increase (reduction) in provision for losses on receivables Other Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable and other receivables Inventories Prepaid expenses and deposits Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes Deferred revenue Net cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sale of real estate Distribution of partnership assets Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiary Purchase of property and equipment Net purchase of securities Net cash used in investing activities Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
38.9
58.8
1. Nature of operations
The American Medical Association (AMA) is a national professional association of physicians with approximately 244 thousand members. The AMA serves the medical community and the public through standard setting and implementation in the areas of science, medical education, clinical research and patient care, ethics, representation and advocacy, policy development and image/identity building. The AMAs business operations include publishing and multimedia development, database licensing, book and catalog products, insurance and other services for physician practices. Membership dues are approximately 17 percent of revenues while non-dues revenues account for 83 percent of total revenue. The AMA classifies all association and business operations results as revenues and expenses in the consolidated statements of activities, except non-operating and non-recurring items. Non-operating and non-recurring items include net realized and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities, gains on real estate holdings and other non-recurring expenses or income. Temporarily restricted equity includes contributions for physician liability reform, Medicare physician payment formula changes and a scholarship fund. The funds are restricted for use to only national tort reform campaign efforts, additional studies on the Medicare sustainable growth rate and scholarships for Women in Medicine, respectively. These funds are not available for general use within the AMA.
assets. Equipment and software are depreciated or amortized over three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the remaining lease term.
Other assets Other assets consist of investments maintained in separate accounts designated for various nonqualified benefit plans that are not available for operations. Membership dues Membership dues are deferred and recognized as revenue in equal monthly amounts during the applicable membership year, which ends on December 31. Dues from lifetime memberships are recognized as revenue over the approximate life of the member. Prepaid dues are included as deferred revenue in the consolidated statements of financial position. Subscriptions Subscriptions to periodicals are recognized as revenue ratably over the terms of the subscriptions. Advertising revenue and direct publication costs are recognized in the period the related periodical is issued. Other publication costs are included in expense as incurred. Income taxes The AMA is an exempt organization as defined by Section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code and is subject to income taxes only on income determined to be unrelated business taxable income. The AMAs subsidiaries are taxable entities and are subject to income taxes.
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2004 financial statements to conform to the classifications used in 2005.
6.1
4.9 $ 11.0
Equity securities Common stocks Debt securities Corporate bonds Fixed income mutual funds and commingled trusts
$ 125.5 98.5
$ 103.3
64.1 $ 288.1
112.0 $ 224.4
Interest and dividends are included in investment income as operating revenue while realized and unrealized gains and losses are included as a component of non-operating and non-recurring items. Investment income consists of:
2005 2004
Marketable securities dividend and interest income net of management fees $ Interest income on cash and cash equivalents Real estate and other income $
for vesting purposes only. As a result, the projected benefit obligation is equal to the accumulated benefit obligation for this plan. The changes in benefit obligation and plan assets at December 31 were as follows:
2005 2004
Leasehold improvements Furniture and office equipment Data processing equipment and software
(84.4) $ 17.5
(113.3) $ 20.8
Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 96.2 Interest cost 5.4 Settlement loss 0.5 Benefits paid (6.6) Actuarial loss 4.9 Benefit obligation at end of year $ 100.4 Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Benefits paid Corrective payments Fair value of plan assets at end of year
AMA retired $35.6 million and $27.9 of fully-depreciated computer and office equipment no longer in use during 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Investments, principally bonds at amortized cost (market value of $4.1 million and $4 million) $ Capital and surplus $
The funded status and amounts recognized in the AMAs consolidated balance sheets at December 31 are:
2005 2004
4.1 2.2
$ $
4.0 2.1
Fair value of plan assets $ 107.0 Projected benefit obligation 100.4 Funded status 6.6 Unrecognized actuarial loss 26.1 Prepaid pension costs $ 32.7
The weighted average assumptions used in determining the December 31 benefit obligations were:
2005 2004
5.5% 7.5%
5.75% 8.0%
participants to correct errors in previously computed benefits, pursuant to a voluntary compliance agreement with regulatory authorities. These corrective payments totaled $2.1 million and are included in the lump sum settlement charges above. Actuarial assumptions used in determining pension expense were:
2005 2004
through diversification of assets in accordance with the investment policy. Periodic rebalancing occurs after the end of each calendar quarter, as required by the policy. The total pension plan weighted-average asset allocations and the plans target asset allocations at December 31, by asset category, are as follows:
2005 2004 Target
The provisions of SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pension Costs, require companies to recognize a minimum pension liability equal to the amount by which the accumulated benefit obligation in the plan exceeds the fair value of plan assets and accrued pension liabilities. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the fair value of plan assets exceeded the accumulated benefit obligation and accrued pension liabilities. As a result, the AMA was not required to recognize a minimum pension liability in either year. The AMA recognizes pension expense in its consolidated statements of activities. The components of pension expense are:
2005 2004
5.75% 7.5%
6.0% 8.0%
61% 35% 4%
61% 34% 5%
60% 35% 5%
Interest cost $ Expected return on plan assets Lump sum settlement charges Recognized actuarial loss Pension expense $
The provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, require the AMA to recognize settlement charges based on the actual employees receiving lump sum benefits in 2005 and 2004. In 2004, additional payments were made to retired plan
To develop the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for the pension plan, the AMA considered the current level of expected returns on risk-free investments (primarily government bonds), the historical level of risk premium associated with the other asset classes in which the portfolio is invested and the expectations for future returns of each asset class. The expected return for each asset class is then weighted based on the target asset allocation to develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption for the portfolio. The AMAs investment strategy reflects the expectation that equity securities will outperform debt securities over the long term. Assets are invested in a prudent manner to maintain the security of funds while maximizing returns within the plans investment policy guidelines. The strategy is implemented utilizing actively managed assets from the categories listed below. The investment goal is to provide a total return that, over the long term, increases the ratio of plan assets to liabilities subject to an acceptable level of risk. This is accomplished
The AMA currently anticipates making no contributions to the pension plan in 2006. This estimate is based on current tax laws, plan asset performance and liability assumptions, which are subject to change. Any shortfall in plan asset performance from the 7.5 percent expected rate of return would cause contributions to increase by an amount equivalent to the shortfall in performance. The following pension benefit payments are expected: 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 5.1 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.6 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.6 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.9 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.5 2011 and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34.0 The AMA has a 401(k) retirement and savings plan, which allows eligible employees to contribute up to 25 percent of their compensation annually. Compensation that may be taken into account is subject to IRS limits and excludes bonuses and severance pay. The AMA matches 100 percent of the first 3 percent and 50 percent
of the next 2 percent of employee contributions, subject to IRS limits. The AMA may, in its discretion, make additional contributions for any year in an amount up to 2 percent of the compensation for each eligible employee, subject to IRS limits. AMA matching and discretionary contribution expense totaled $3.9 million and $3.7 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The AMA also maintains a non-qualified, unfunded supplemental pension plan for certain long-term employees. Participation in the plan was closed in 1994. The AMA recognizes the liability in its consolidated statement of financial position. The liability totaled $1 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The associated expense for this plan was $0.1 million in both 2005 and 2004.
Other Than Pensions, the AMA recognizes this liability in its consolidated statements of financial position. The following reconciles the change in accumulated benefit obligation and the amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31:
2005 2004
Actuarial assumptions used in determining the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31 are:
2005 2004
Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 44.3 Interest cost 2.5 Service cost 1.8 Benefits paid (1.3) Actuarial (gain) or loss 2.1 Benefit obligation at end of year 49.4 Items not yet recognized in the balance sheet Actuarial losses (15.7) Prior service costs 8.7 Postretirement health care liability $ 42.4
Discount rate 5.5% Initial health care cost trend Pre-Medicare costs 9.0% Post-Medicare costs 10.0% Ultimate health care cost trend 5.0% Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate Pre-Medicare costs 2009 Post-Medicare costs 2010
2009 2010
The AMA recognizes postretirement health care expense in its consolidated statements of activities. The components of expense are:
2005 2004
In 2004, adoption of FSP No. 106-2, covering accounting for the federal subsidy provided to plan sponsors under The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, resulted in a reduction of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of $9.4 million, included in the actuarial gain above.
Service cost Interest cost Recognized actuarial loss Amortization of prior service cost Postretirement health care expense
4.1
3.8
Actuarial assumptions used in determining postretirement health care expense are the same assumptions noted in the table above for determining the accumulated benefit obligation, except as follows:
2005 2004
Discount rate
5.5%
6.0%
The following postretirement health care benefit payments are expected to be paid by the AMA, net of contributions by retirees: 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 1.5 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.7 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9 2011 and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.4
2005
2004
4.3
Cash payments for income taxes were $20.6 million and $8.6 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The 2005 payments included the $6.1 million related to the limited partnership distribution discussed above.
Administration and operations Information technology Corporate services General counsel Senior executive management Finance Human resources Planning and risk management Other
22.0 6.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 3.6 1.1 4.4 51.3 $ 220.1
Membership $ 8.5 Business operations Publications 56.7 Database products 7.0 Book and products 22.3 Insurance agency 14.4 Educational products 1.3 Other business operations 4.3 106.0 Investments Core operations Advocacy and federation relations Professional standards Marketing and communications 0.3
The AMA determines its provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax (asset) liabilities recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31 consist of:
Governance
Contingencies In the opinion of management, there are no pending legal actions for which the ultimate liability will have a material effect on the equity of the AMA.
2005 Annual Report R 33
Michael D. Maves, MD, MBA AMA executive vice president, chief executive officer Denise M. Hagerty AMA chief financial officer
AMA officers
J. Edward Hill, MD, president William G. Plested III, MD, president-elect John C. Nelson, MD, immediate past president Nancy H. Nielsen, MD, speaker Jeremy A. Lazarus, MD, vice speaker Duane M. Cady, MD, chair Cecil B. Wilson, MD, chair-elect Joseph M. Heyman, MD, secretary
Executive Committee
Duane M. Cady, MD, chair Cecil B. Wilson, MD, chair-elect J. Edward Hill, MD, president William G. Plested III, MD, president-elect John C. Nelson, MD, immediate past president Joseph M. Heyman, MD, secretary Nancy H. Nielsen, MD, speaker, House of Delegates J. James Rohack, MD, immediate past chair
Nancy H. Nielsen, MD Rebecca J. Patchin, MD William G. Plested III, MD Cecil B. Wilson, MD, ex-officio J. James Rohack, MD, ex-officio
Compensation Committee
Nancy H. Nielsen, MD, chair Ronald M. Davis, MD William A. Hazel Jr., MD Joseph M. Heyman, MD Ardis D. Hoven, MD Robert R. McMillan William G. Plested III, MD Cecil B. Wilson, MD, ex-officio J. James Rohack, MD, ex-officio
AMA trustees
John H. Armstrong, MD Peter W. Carmel, MD Samantha Cramoy, MD Ronald M. Davis, MD William A. Hazel Jr., MD Cyril M. Hetsko, MD Ardis D. Hoven, MD Edward L. Langston, MD Joe T. McDonald Robert R. McMillan Rebecca J. Patchin, MD J. James Rohack, MD Robert M. Wah, MD
Audit Committee
Robert R. McMillan, chair John H. Armstrong, MD William A. Hazel Jr., MD Cyril M. Hetsko, MD Jeremy A. Lazarus, MD Robert M. Wah, MD Cecil B. Wilson, MD, ex-officio J. James Rohack, MD, ex-officio Joseph M. Heyman, MD, ex-officio
Awards/Nominations Committee
Cyril M. Hetsko, MD, chair Samantha Cramoy, MD Ardis D. Hoven, MD Jeremy A. Lazarus, MD Joe T. McDonald John C. Nelson, MD Robert M. Wah, MD Cecil B. Wilson, MD, ex-officio J. James Rohack, MD, ex-officio
Membership Committee
Cecil B. Wilson, MD, chair John H. Armstrong, MD Samantha Cramoy, MD Edward L. Langston, MD Joe T. McDonald Rebecca J. Patchin, MD Robert M. Wah, MD J. James Rohack, MD, ex-officio
2005 Annual Report R 35
Finance Committee
Joseph M. Heyman, MD, chair Peter W. Carmel, MD Ardis D. Hoven, MD Edward L. Langston, MD Jeremy A. Lazarus, MD
Chair-elect and the immediate past chair are ex-officio members on all committees.