Heat Transfer and Combustion Page 3 of 5 Assignment 1

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1. Calculaic iIc Icai loss iIrougI flai sIcci of glass 2 n 1 n and 5 nn
iIicl wIcn iIc surfacc icncraiurcs arc 20
o
C and 5
o
C.

2. A sican ic Ias an cicrnal diancicr of 75 nn and ii is covcrcd wiiI
lagging 25 nn iIicl wiiI a iIcrnal conduciiviiy of 0.09 W/n K. TIc
surfacc icncraiurc of iIc lagging is 300
o
C on iIc insidc and 80
o
C on iIc
ouisidc. Calculaic iIc Icai loss cr ncirc lcngiI

3. A siccl ic Ias an inncr diancicr of 50 nn and ouicr diancicr of 100 nn.
TIc ouisidc icncraiurc is 400
o
C and iIc insidc icncraiurc is 120
o
C.
TIc iIcrnal conduciiviiy 60 W/n K. Calculaic iIc Icai flow fron iIc
ouisidc io iIc insidc for 1 n lcngiI.

4. A sIcrical vcsscl 2 n diancicr is laggcd io a dciI of 300 nn. TIc
iIcrnal conduciiviiy of iIc lagging is 0.1 W/n K. TIc icncraiurc of iIc
insidc and ouisidc of iIc lagging is 180
o
C and 40
o
C rcscciivcly. Calculaic
iIc Icai loss.

5. TIc insidc dincnsions of a rcfrigcraicd lo is 2n 1 n 1.2 n. Ii is
covcrcd wiiI insulaiion 50 nn iIicl and iIcn a lincr 5 nn iIicl. Ii is
rcquircd io ciraci 150 W fron iIc lo. Sinlifying iIc rollcn io a lain
flai surfacc calculaic iIc insidc icncraiurc wIcn iIc ouicr surfacc is
nainiaincd ai 20
o
C. TIc iIcrnal conduciiviiy of iIc insulaiion is 0.043
W/n K and 0.2 W/n K for iIc lincr.

6. A nylon ic Ias a lorc of 50 nn and a wall iIiclncss of 5 nn. Ii is
covcrcd wiiI insulaiion 10 nn iIicl. TIc iIcrnal conduciiviiy of iIc nylon
is 0.25 W/n K and for iIc insulaiion ii is 0.1 W/n K. TIc insidc of iIc ic
carrics Ioi waicr ai 50
o
C and iIc ouicr surfacc of iIc ic is ai 10
o
C.
Calculaic iIc Icai loss cr ncirc lcngiI and iIc icncraiurc lciwccn iIc
iwo naicrials.
Heat Transfer and Combustion Page 4 of 5 Assignment 1

7. Calculaic iIc Icai iransfcr iIrougI a siccl laic wiiI waicr on onc sidc ai
90
o
C and air on iIc oiIcr ai 15
o
C. TIc laic Ias an arca of 1.5 n
2
and ii
is 20 nn iIicl. TIc iIcrnal conduciiviiy is 60 W/n K. TIc surfacc Icai
iransfcr cocfficicnis for iIc air and waicr rcscciivcly arc 0.006 W/n
2
K
and 0.08 W/n
2
K. Calculaic iIc Icai loss and iIc ovcrall Icai iransfcr
cocfficicni.

8. A wall wiiI an arca of 25 n
2
is nadc u of four laycrs. On iIc insidc is
lasicr 15 nn iIicl, iIcn iIcrc is lricl 100 nn iIicl, iIcn insulaiion 60
nn iIicl and finally lricl 100 nn iIicl. TIc iIcrnal conduciiviiy of
lasicr is 0.1 W/n K. TIc iIcrnal conduciiviiy lricl is 0.6 W/n K TIc
iIcrnal conduciiviiy iIc insulaiion is is 0.08 W/n K TIc onc sidc of iIc
wall is in coniaci wiiI air ai 22
o
C and iIc oiIcr wiiI air ai -5
o
C. TIc
surfacc Icai iransfcr cocfficicni for loiI surfaccs is 0.006 W/n
2
K.
Calculaic iIc Icai loss and iIc ovcrall Icai iransfcr cocfficicni.

9. A sican ic 8n long Ias an cicrnal diancicr of 100 nn and ii is covcrcd
ly lagging 50 nn iIicl. TIc ic coniains sican ai 198
o
C and iIc
icncraiurc of iIc ainosIcrc surrounding iIc ic is 18
o
C. TIc iIcrnal
conduciiviiy of iIc lagging is 0.15 W/n K. TIc surfacc Icai iransfcr
cocfficicni is 10 W/n 2 K. Assuning iIc ic Ias iIc sanc uniforn
icncraiurc as iIc sican, calculaic iIc Icai loss and iIc surfacc
icncraiurc of iIc lagging.

10. A sIcrical ianl 2 n diancicr coniains liqucficd fucl gas. Ii is covcrcd in
insulaiion 120 nn iIicl wiiI a iIcrnal conduciiviiy of 0.025 W/n K. TIc
surfacc Icai iransfcr cocfficicni lciwccn iIc lagging and iIc surrounding
air is 30 W/n 2 K. TIc air is ai 25
o
C and iIc liquid is -125
o
C. Assunc
iIc inncr surfacc icncraiurc is iIc sanc as iIc liquid. Calculaic iIc Icai
iransfcr raic rcquircd io lcc iIc liquid ai a consiani icncraiurc and
surfacc icncraiurc of iIc insulaiion.


Heat Transfer and Combustion Page 5 of 5 Assignment 1
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1. A sacc vcIiclc is in a ioially darl vacuun ai alsoluic zcro. TIc cnvcloc
arca is 20 n
2
. TIc Icai loss inio sacc nusi noi ccccd 200W. TIc
cnissiviiy of iIc surfacc is 0.2. Calculaic surfacc icncraiurc of iIc vcIiclc.

2. A radiaior nay lc ircaicd as a llacl lody wiiI a iruc surfacc arca of 6 n
2

and an cnvcloc arca of 4 n
2
. Ii Ias a surfacc icncraiurc of 40
o
C and is
siiuaicd in a darl roon ai 20
o
C. TIc surfacc Icai iransfcr cocfficicni is 4
W/n
2
K. Calculaic iIc radiaicd Icai iransfcr and iIc convccicd Icai
iransfcr raic. Calculaic iIc radiaicd surfacc Icai iransfcr cocfficicni and
oliain iIc sanc answcrs using ii.

3. Air ai 300 K and lull vclociiy 8 n/s flows ovcr a flai Iorizonial laic wiiI a
icncraiurc of 900 K ai all oinis on iis surfacc. Civcn iIai Nu 0.332 Pr

1/3
Fc
1/2
(Ta/Ts}
0.117
Calculaic iIc Icai iransfcr raic fron onc sidc ovcr iIc
firsi 100 nn and iIc firsi 200 nn. Ta is iIc lull air icncraiurc and Ts is
iIc surfacc icncraiurc. TIc fluid rocriics sIould lc oliaincd ai iIc
ncan icncraiurc.

4. Calculaic iIc Icai iransfcr io air ai 2
o
C ly naiural convcciion wiiI a
vcriical surfacc 1 n iall and 1 n widc nainiaincd ai 110
o
C ai all oinis.
cocfficicni of culical cansion givcn ly 1/T

5. Dry saiuraicd sican ai 5 lar flows in a ic wiiI a lorc of 200 nn wiiI a
ncan vclociiy of 4 n/s. TIc ic Ias a wall 4 nn iIicl and is covcrcd wiiI
a laycr of insulaiion 60 nn iIicl. TIc surrounding ainosIcrc is ai 0
o
C.
Calculaic surfacc icncraiurc of iIc lagging and iIc Icai iransfcr raic for 1
n lcngiI. l for ic 55 W/n K l for insulaiion 0.08W/n K TIc surfacc
Icai iransfcr cocfficicni for a long Iorizonial cylindcr is I 1.32( AT/D}
1/4

TIc Nusscli nunlcr is givcn ly Nu 0.023 Fc
0.8
Pr
0.4

TIc End
(Pr)1/3 (Pr + 0.952)-1/4 (Grx)1/4 Nux =