ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS WORK-SHEET -1 GRADE-10 1. The pH scale goes from _______ to ________.

2. Acids have pH __________ than 7.

3. Bases have pH __________ than 7.

4. A substance with a pH of 7 like distilled water is called _______.

5. Acidic solutions have lots of ______________ ions present and basic solutions have lots of ---------------------- ions present. 6. Do basic solutions also have H+(aq) ions? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.Two solutions X and Y are tested with universal indicator. Solution X turns orange whereas solution turns red. Which of the solution is a stronger acid?

8.You have been provided with three test tubes containing distilled water, an acidic solution, and a basic solution. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?

9.The oxide of a metal M was water soluble. When a blue litmus strip was dipped in this solution, it did not undergo any change in colour. Predict the nature of the oxide.

10. What happens when Acids and bases react with each other when they are put together?

ACIDS BASES AND SALTS CLASS ACTIVITY-1 EXPERIMENT: Neutralization reaction between dil HCl and NaOH. PROCEDURE: Take 10 ml of dil HCl in a conical flask. Add a drop of phenolphthalein indicator to it. Now add dil NaOH drop by drop till the colour just changes to deep pink. OBSERVATION: On adding phenolphthalein the colour ________________as the solution is acidic in nature. When dil NaOH is added drop by drop the acid gets _______________ .The reaction is completed when the last drop of excess base turns the solution ________________. EQUATION: ________________________________________________________________ Write a generalized equation for a neutralization reaction.

Worksheet 2 Acid bases and salts

Write balanced chemical equations for the following word equations: A. Reaction of acid with metal Calcium + Hydrochloric Acid ---- Calcium chloride + Water Balanced equation:______________________________________

B. Reaction of base with metal Zinc + Sodium Hydroxide -----Sodium zincate + Water Balanced equation:______________________________________

C. Reaction of acid with metal carbonate Calcium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid------Calcium chloride + Carbon dioxide + Water Balanced equation:______________________________________

D. Reaction of acid with metal hydrogen carbonate Sodium hydrogen carbonate + hydrochloric acid ------- Sodium chloride + Carbon dioxide +Water Balanced equation:______________________________________

E. Reaction of acid with metallic oxides Magnesium oxide + Hydrochloric acid ------Magnesium Chloride + Water Balanced equation:______________________________________

Activity -2 GRADE-10

Demonstration based Activity:

Aim: To test the reactivity of acids with a carbonate. Materials required: Boiling test tubes with cork containing a dropping funnel and delivery tube Clamp stand Dilute hydrochloric acid Solid sodium carbonate Lime water Procedure: 1. Take solid sodium carbonate in the test tube and close the test tube with the cork containing a dropping funnel and delivery tube. 2. Clamp it to the clamp stand. 3. Pour about 3 mL of dilute HCl in the test tube through the thistle funnel. (Take care that end of the thistle funnel is dipped in dilute HCl solution.) 4. Observe the reaction taking place. Record the observation. 5. Pass the gas evolved through the lime water taken in a test tube. 6. Observe what happens to the lime water. Record the observation. 7. Pass the gas evolved in the lime water for longer time and observe what happens?Record the observation. Observation: 1. Observations of the side of the test tube on pouring acid: _________________________________________________________________________

2. Observations in lime water after passing the evolved gas: (a) immediately after passing gas: __________________________________________ (b) after one minute: ______________________________________________________ Conclusion: _________________________________________________________________________
3.Write the chemical equations involved.

WORK-SHEET - 3 GRADE-10 Acids and bases in daily life

1. A farmer found that the pH of soil is in his fields is 4.2. Name any two substances which he can mix with the soil to adjust its pH.

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2. Which acid is produced in our stomach? What happens if there is an excess of this acid in our stomach? How can its effect be cured?

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3. What happens during a bee sting? What is its remedy?

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4. How can tooth decay caused by pH change be prevented?

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5. Two drinks P and Q gave acidic and alkaline reactions respectively. One has a pH value 9 and the other has a pH value of 3.Which drink has the pH value 9?

Worksheet 4 Acid bases and salts

Complete the following table with the acids and base used to form a particular salt. Also give the idea whether the acid /base is strong or weak and nature of the salt. First one is being done for you. S.No. Salt Acid Strong/ Base Strong/ Predicted nature used weak used weak of the salt(S/W) (S/W) acidic, basic or neutral

1 2 3 4 5 6. 7. 8.

Sodium chloride Potassium nitrate Zinc sulphate Sodium acetate Potassium carbonate Copper chloride Aluminium chloride Sodium hydrogen carbonate Ammonium chloride Potassium sulphate

HCl

(S)

NaOH

(S)

Neutral

9. 10.

ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS WORKSHEET -5 GRADE-10 FAMILY OF SALTS

1. What do you understand by the family of salts? Give two examples of each. i. Normal salt ii. Acidic salt iii. Basic salt 2. Show the formation of the following salts with the help of chemical equations: i. Sodium sulphate ii. Magnesium carbonate iii. Ammonium sulphate 3. A solution of ammonium chloride is acidic in nature. Justify. 4. Identify the acid and the base present in (i) potassium hydrogen carbonate.(ii) sodium acetate. 5. Explain the preparation of bleaching powder starting from sodium chloride. 6. What is the common name of CaOCl2? 7. How is washing soda prepared from baking soda? 8. Write an equation to show the preparation of baking soda. 9. Which compound of sodium is used for softening hard water. 10. What happens when washing soda crystals are exposed to air? 11. Which gas is liberated when solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated? 12. What is the chemical name of plaster of Paris? 13. Why is plaster of Paris kept in moisture proof containers? Mention few uses of plaster of Paris. 14. What do you mean by water of crystallization? Give examples of salt which contains water of crystallization. 15. Is it possible to have half a molecule of water? Justify the formula of plaster of Paris.

Acids bases and salts -puzzle

Down
0. 1. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 12.

name of process of electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride (2 words) Change in colour of litmus in basic medium (3 words) chemical name of washing powder (2 words) medicine for acidity and indigestion common name of sodium hydrogen carbonate (2 words) Change in colour of litmus in acidic medium (3 words) Gas released when an active metal reacts with an acid common name of calcium sulphate hemihydrate (3 words) Acids and bases react to produce water and

Across 1
2. 10. 11. 13. 14. 15.

Gas released when a metal carbonate reacts with an acid (2 words) This indicator gives reddish pink colour in acidic solution (2 words) mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate and tartaric acid to make cakes (2 words) Cornrnon name of dilute solution of acetic acid This indicator gives magenta pink colour in alkaline solution Acids and bases react to give ___________ reaction Plaster of Paris is obtained by heating.

Crossword puzzle Acid bases and salt

2 1 4

6 9 10 b 11 13 14 15

5 8

12