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1. PRESENT TENSE a. Simple Present Tense Formula : + } S + V1 + O/C - } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C ?

} Do/does + S + V1 + O/C Example : + } Sisca Reads book everyday - } Sisca does not Read book everyday ? } does Sisca Read book everyday b. Present Continuous Tense Formula : + } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C - } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C ? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C . c. Present Perfect Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb+main verb Example : (+) you have eaten mine. (-) she has not been to Rome. (?) have you finished? d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + have/has + been + Ving (-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving (?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving Example : (+) She has been going to Malang since evening. (-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening. (?) Has she been going to Malang ? 2. PAST TENSE a. Simple Past Tense Formula : +} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C -} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C ?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C Example : +} We were at school yesterday -} We were not at school yesterday ?} Were we at school yesterday ? (?) Saw I a good film last night

b. Past Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + was/were + Ving (-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving (?) : Was/Were + S + Ving Example : (+) They were talking about sport when I met him. (-) They werent talking about sport when I met him. (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

c. Past Perfect Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb (+) : S + had + V3 (-) : S + had + not + V3 (?) : Had + S + V3 Example : (+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle (-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Example : (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadnt been playing badminton (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

3. FUTURE TENSE a. Simple Future Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb Example : (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?

b. Future Continuous Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Example : (+) I will be writing a comic. (-) I will not writing a comic. (?) Will I be writing a comic ? c. Future Perfect Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb Example : (+) You will have forgotten me by then. (-) We will not have left. (?) Will they have received it? d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Example : (+) I will have been reading a news paper. (-) I will havent been reading a news paper. (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

4. PAST FUTURE TENSE a. Past Future Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + V1 (-) : S + would + not + V1 (?) : Would + S + V1 Example : (+) They would buy a home the previous day. (-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous day. (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?

b. Past Future Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + be + Ving (-) : S + would + not + be + Ving (?) : Would + S + be + Ving Example : (+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

(-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day. (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

c. Past Future Perfect Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + have + V3 (-) : S + would + not + have + V3 (?) : Would + S + have + V3 Example : (+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard. (-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense Formula : (+) : S + would + have + been + Ving (-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving (?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving Example : (+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years (-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year (?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?

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