1. He developed the first successful FM radio system A. B. C. D. B.E Alpine N.S Kapany E.H Armstrong A.C.

S Van Heel

2. Results whenever the phase angle of sinusoidal wave is varied with respect to time. A. B. C. D. Angle modulation Digital modulation Amplitude modulation Pulse modulation

3. In the spectrum of a frequency-modulated wave A. B. C. D. The carrier frequency disappears with a large modulation index The amplitude of any sideband depends on the modulation index The total number of sidebands depends on the modulation index The carrier frequency cannot disappear

4. What is the frequency swing of an FM broadcast transmitter when modulated 60% A. B. C. D. 60kHz 45kHz 30kHz 25kHz

5. Varying the frequency of a constant-amplitude carrier directly proportional to the amplitude of the modulating signal at a rate equal to the frequency of the modulating signal A. B. C. D. Amplitude modulation Angle modulation Phase modulation Frequency modulation

6. The amount of frequency deviation from the carrier center frequency in an FM transmitter is proportional to what characteristic of the frequency signal? A. B. C. D. Amplitude Frequency Phase Shape

7. It is a modulation where the angle of a wave carrier is varied from its reference value. A. Amplitude modulation B. Angle modulation

C. Analog modulation D. Digital modulation 8. Both FM and PM are types of what kind of modulation? A. B. C. D. Amplitude Phase Angle Duty cycle

9. Varying the phase of a constant-amplitude carrier displacement proportional to the amplitude of the modulating signal at a rate equal to the frequency of the modulating signal. A. B. C. D. Amplitude modulation Angle modulation Phase modulation Frequency modulation

10. The difference between phase and frequency modulation A. B. C. D. is purely theoretical because they are the same in practive is too great to make the two systems compatible lies in the poorer audio response of phase modulation lies in the different definitions of the modulation index

11. The relative angular displacement of the carrier phase in radians with respect to the reference phase is called __________. A. B. C. D. phase deviation carrier deviation frequency deviation information deviation

12. If the amplitude of the modulating signal decreases, the carrier deviation A. B. C. D. increases decreases remains constant goes to zero

13. On an FM signal, maximum deviation occurs at what point on the modulating signal? A. B. C. D. Zero-crossing points Peak positive amplitudes Peak negative amplitude Both peak positive and negative amplitudes

14. The amount of oscillator frequency increase and decrease around the carrier frequency is called _______. A. B. C. D. Frequency deviation Phase shift Intelligence frequency Baseband

15. The relative displacement of the carrier frequency in hertz in respect to its unmodulated value is called ______. A. B. C. D. Frequency deviation Phase deviation Informative deviation Carrier deviation

16. A pre-emphasis circuit provides extra noise immunity by A. B. C. D. Boosting the bass frequencies Amplifying the higher audio frequencies Preamplifying the whole audio band Converting the phase modulation to FM

17. It is the instantaneous change in the phase of the carrier at a given instant of time and indicates how much phase of the carrier is changing with respect to its phase. A. B. C. D. Instantaneous frequency Instantaneous frequency deviation Instantaneous phase Instantaneous phase deviation

18. Calculate the amount of frequency deviation caused by a limited noise spike that still causes an undesired phase shift of 35 degrees when the input frequency is 5kHz. A. B. C. D. 2.40 kHz 3.05 kHz 1.29kHz 4.45 kHz

19. Which of the following determines the rate of carrier deviation? A. B. C. D. Intelligence frequency Frequency deviation Carrier deviation Broadband frequency

20. It is the precise phase of the carrier at a given instant of time.

A. B. C. D.

Instantaneous phase deviation Instantaneous phase Instantaneous frequency deviation Instantaneous frequency

21. In PM, a frequency-shift occurs while what characteristic of the modulating signal is changing? A. B. C. D. Shape Phase Frequency Amplitude

22. In FM, it is a device that in which amplitude variations are derived in response to frequency or phase variations. A. B. C. D. Detector Discriminator Demodulator Receiver

23. Maximum frequency deviation of a PM signal occurs at A. B. C. D. Zero-crossing points Peak positive amplitudes Peak negative amplitude Peak positive and negative amplitude

24. Since noise phase- modulates the FM wave, as the noise sideband frequency approaches the carrier frequency, the noise amplitude A. B. C. D. Remains constant Is decreased Is increased Is equalized

25. It is the instantaneous change in frequency of the carrier and is defined as the first time derivative of the phase deviation. A. B. C. D. Instantaneous frequency Instantaneous frequency deviation Instantaneous phase Instantaneous deviation

26. Since noise phase-modulates the FM wave, as the noise sideband frequency approaches the carrier frequency, the noise amplitude A. Remains constant B. Is decreased

C. Is increased D. Is equalized 27. It is the precise frequency of the carrier at a given instant of time is defined as the first time derivative of the instantaneous phase. A. B. C. D. Instantaneous frequency Instantaneous frequency deviation Instantaneous phase Instantaneous phase deviation

28. It is the output-versus-input transfer functions for modulators which give the relationship between the output parameter changes in respect to specified changes in the input signal. A. B. C. D. Frequency deviation Deviation sensitivity Transconductance curve Phase deviation

29. When the modulating frequency is doubled, the modulation index is halved, and the modulating voltage remains constant. The modulation system is A. B. C. D. Amplitude modulation Phase modulation frequency modulation any of the above

30. In PM, carrier frequency deviation is not proportional to: A. B. C. D. Modulating signal amplitude Carrier amplitude and frequency Modulating signal frequency Modulator phase shift

31. To compensate for increases in carrier frequency deviation with an increase in modulating signal frequency, what circuit is used between the modulating signal and phase modulator? A. B. C. D. Low-pass filter High-pass filter Phase shifter Bandpass filter

32. Indicate which one of the following is not an advantage of FM over AM: A. B. C. D. Better noise immunity is provided Lower bandwidth is required The transmitted power is more useful Less modulating power is required

33. With phase modulation, the maximum frequency deviation occurs during what value of the modulating signal? A. B. C. D. Positive peak value Rms value Negative peak value Zero crossings

34. With frequency modulation, maximum frequency deviation occurs _______ of the modulation signal. A. B. C. D. Positive peak value Both positive and negative peak value Negative peak value Zero crossings

35. In an FM stereo multiplex transmission, the A. B. C. D. A sum signal modulates the 19-kHz subcarrier Difference signal modulates the 19-kHz subcarrier Difference signal modulates the 38-kHz subcarrier Difference signal modulates the 67-kHz subcarrier

36. With phase modulation, peak phase deviation is called _______. A. B. C. D. Modulation index Frequency deviation Phase deviation Instantaneous phase

37. The FM produced by PM is called A. B. C. D. FM PM Indirect FM Indirect PM

38. In a broadcast superheterodyne receiver, the A. B. C. D. Local oscillator operates below the signal frequency Mixer input must be tuned to the signal frequency Local oscillator frequency is normally double the IF RF amplifier normally works at 455 kHz above the carrier frequency

39. If the amplitude of the modulating signal applied to a phase modulator is constant, the output signal will be A. Zero

B. The carrier frequency C. Above the carrier frequency D. Below the carrier frequency 40. To prevent overloading of the last IF amplifier in the receiver, one should use the A. B. C. D. Squelch Variable sensitivity Variable selectivity Double conversion

41. The peak-to-peak frequency deviation is sometimes called __________. A. B. C. D. Phase deviation Peak phase deviation Carrier swing Instantaneous frequency

42. A 100-MHz carrier is deviated 50 kHz by 4-kHz signal. The modulation index is A. B. C. D. 5 8 12.5 20

43. With angle modulation, it is defined as the ratio of the frequency deviation actually produced to the maximum frequency deviation allowed by law stated in percent form. A. B. C. D. Modulation index Percent modulation Frequency deviation Phase deviation

44. In a broadcast FM system, the input S/N = 4. Calculate the worst-case S/N at the output if the receivers internal noise effect is negligible. A. B. C. D. 19.8:1 21.6:1 23:1 15:1

45. It is a circuit in which the carrier is varied in such a way that its instantaneous phase is proportional to the modulating signal. A. B. C. D. Frequency modulators Amplitude modulators Phase modulators Mixers

46. In a radio detector A. B. C. D. The linearity is worse than in a phase discriminator Stabilization against strength variations is provided The output is twice that obtainable from the similar phase discriminator The circuit is the same as in a discriminator, except that the diodes are reversed

47. The maximum deviation of an FM carrier is 2kHz by a minimum modulating signal of 400 Hz. The deviation ratio is A. B. C. D. 0.2 5 8 40

48. The unmodulated carrier is a single-frequency sinusoid commonly called ______. A. B. C. D. Unrest frequency Rest frequency Frequency-modulated frequency Carrier frequency

49. It is a circuit in which the carrier is varied in such a way that its instantaneous phase is proportional to the integral of the modulating signal. A. B. C. D. Phase modulator Phase deviator Amplitude deviator Frequency modulator

50. The typical squelch circuit A. B. C. D. Cuts off an audio amplifier when the carrier is absent Eliminates the RF interference when the signal is weak Cuts off an IF when the AGC is maximum Cuts off an IF amplifier when the AGC is minimum

51. Frequency modulators are also known as _____. A. B. C. D. Phase deviators Frequency deviators Phase modulators Amplitude deviators

52. A 70-kHz carrier has a frequency deviation of 4-kHz with a 1000-Hz signal. What is the bandwidth of the FM signal? A. 4 kHz

B. 7 kHz C. 10 kHz D. 28 kHz 53. The controlled oscillator synthesizer is sometimes preferred to the direct one because A. B. C. D. It is simpler piece of equipment Ts frequency stability is better It does not require crystal oscillator It is relatively free of spurious frequencies

54. A system with a differentiator followed by an FM modulator is called A. B. C. D. PM modulator FM modulator PM demodulator FM demodulator

55. A system with FM demodulator followed by an integrator. A. B. C. D. Is created within the receiver itself Is due to insufficient adjacent channel rejection Is not rejected by the IF circuits Is independent of the frequency to which the receiver is tuned

56. A system with FM demodulator followed by an integrator. A. B. C. D. PM modulator PM demodulator FM modulator FM demodulator

57. A system with an integrator followed by a PM modulator. A. B. C. D. PM modulator FM modulator PM demodulator FM demodulator

58. An FM transmitter has a maximum deviation of 12 kHz and a maximum modulating frequqncy of 12 kHz. The bandwidth by Carsons rule is A. B. C. D. 12 kHz 33.6 kHz 36.8 kHz 48 kHz

59. A system with a PM demodulator followed by a differentiator.

A. B. C. D.

PM modulator FM modulator PM demodulator FM demodulator

60. A receiver has poor IF selectivity. It will therefore also have poor A. B. C. D. Blocking Double-spotting Diversity reception Sensitivity

61. Three-point tracking is achieved with A. B. C. D. Variable selectivity The padder capacitor Double spotting Double conversion

62. He mathematically proved that for a given modulating-signal frequency-modulated wave cannot be accommodated in a narrower bandwidth than an amplitude modulated wave. A. B. C. D. R.C Alpine E.H Armstrong J.R Carson J.J Thompson

63. The maximum allowed deviation of the FM sound signal in TV is 25 kHz. If the actual deviation is 18 kHz, the percent modulation is A. B. C. D. 43 percent 72 percent 96 percent 139 percent

64. The local oscillator of a broadband receiver is tuned to a frequency higer than the incoming frequency A. B. C. D. To help the image frequency rejection To permit easier tracking Because otherwise an intermediate frequency could not be produced To allow adequate frequency coverage without switching

65. Which of the following is not a major benefit of FM over AM? A. Greater efficiency B. Noise immunity C. Capture effect

D. Lower complexity and cost 66. Low-index FM systems are also known as ________. A. B. C. D. Wideband FM Narrowband FM Commercial FM Medium FM

67. For high-index signal, a method of determining the bandwidth is called _______ approach. A. B. C. D. Quasi-stationary Quasi-movement Quasi-deviation Any of these

68. When a receiver has a good blocking performance, that means that A. B. C. D. It does not suffer from double-spotting Its image frequency rejection is poor It is unaffected by AGC derived from a nearby transmission Its detector suffers from burnout

69. He established a general rule to estimate the bandwidth for all angle-modulated system regardless of the modulation index. A. B. C. D. R.C Alpine E.H Armstrong J.R Carson J.J Thomson

70. An AM receiver uses a double detector for demodulation. This enables it satisfactory to receive A. Single-sideband ,