1. The normal body temperature of a healthy male is 98oF. What is the temperature in Celsius? 2.

Express a 10oC temperature difference in Kelvin, Rankine and Fahrenheit. 3. A Bourdon Gage and a mercury (=13,600 kg/m3) manometer are connected to a gas tank to measure its pressure. If the reading on the pressure gage is 85 kPa, determine h in mm.

4. A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 10 kg with a cross-sectional area of 20 cm2 and is pulled with a force of 100N. If the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa, determine the pressure inside. Also determine the boundary work transfer, if the volume expands by 0.1 m3. 5. Determine what properties remain unchanged as the pressure of liquid water is increased from 100 kPa to 1 MPa (assume the temperature to be constant) 6. Determine the mass of air at 100 kPa, 25oC in a room with dimensions 5m x 5m x 5m. What-ifscenario: How would the conclusion change if the temperature, pressure and volume of the room were changed to new values? 7. The air in an automobile tire with a volume of 18 ft3 is at 90oF and 25 psig. Determine the amount of air to be added to bring the pressure up to 30 psig. Assume the atmospheric pressure to be 14.7 psia and the temperature and volume to remain constant. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if the pressure goes up to 40 psig? 8. Calculate the change of internal energy as air is heated from 300K to 1000K using (a) perfect gas model, (b) ideal gas model. 9. Air at 15oC and 100 kPa enters the diffuser of a jet engine steadily with a velocity of 100 m/s. The inlet area is 0.2 m2. Determine the mass flow rate of the air. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if the entrance velocity were 150 m/s? 10. Determine the specific volume of nitrogen gas at 10 MPa, 175K based on the generalized compressibility chart. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if the working fluid were oxygen? 11. A 10 gallon tank contains 9 gallon liquid propane and the rest vapor at room temperature (30 oC). Calculate the pressure inside. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if the room temperature were 15 oC? 12. Determine the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kg of aluminum from 30 oC to 100oC. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if wood were heated instead of aluminum?

13. An insulated rigid tank contains 1.5 kg of helium at 30oC and 500 kPa. A paddle wheel with a power rating of 0.1 kW is operated within the tank for 30 minutes. Determine the final temperature and pressure. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if the initial pressure were 100 kPa instead?

14. A person living in a 4m x 5m x 5m room turns on a 100-W fan before he leaves the warm room at 100 kPa, 30oC, hoping that the room will be cooler when he comes back after 5 hours. Disregarding any heat transfer determine the temperature he discovers when he comes back. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if the fan power were 50 W instead? 15. An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal parts by a membrane. At the beginning, one part contains 3 kg of Nitrogen at 500 kPa, 50oC, and the other part is completely evacuated. The membrane is punctured and the gas expands into the entire tank. Determine the final temperature and pressure. What-if-scenario: How would the conclusion change if the filled section contained 3 kg of Nitrogen at 300 kPa?