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Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology. Government of South Australia. Australia 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electrical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature other than pursuant to the terms of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwth.) or with the written permission of the Minister for Employment, Training and Further Education, Government of South Australia.
Enquiries to: Ric Charlett or Jenny Hondow Regency Campus, Days Road, Regency Park, South Australia 5010
Contents
CONTENTS 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 8 8 9 11 11 11 11 13 15 15 15 15 17 17 18 20 21 21 21 21 22 24 27 29
SUBJECT INFORMATION NATIONAL RECOGNITION EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS WHAT YOU WILL LEARN RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AND EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS TOPIC 1 IDENTIFY THE NEED FOR COACHING Introduction The need of new staff for coaching The need for coaching of existing staff Establishing prior knowledge Essential Activity for Topic 1 TOPIC 2 - ORGANISE THE TIME AND PLACE FOR COACHING Introduction Organising the time for a coaching session Organising the place for a coaching session Essential Activity for Topic 2 TOPIC 3 - PREPARE THE COACHING DOCUMENTS Introduction The Training Documents Session Plan Equipment List Ingredients List Evaluation sheet Essential Activity for Topic 3 TOPIC 4 - CONDUCT THE COACHING SESSION Introduction Structure of a Coaching Session Timing of a Coaching Session Part 1 Introduction to a Coaching Session Part 2 Body of a Coaching Session Part 3 - Conclusion to a Coaching Session Essential Activities for Topic 4
ASSESSMENT 31 Assessment Information Competency Assessment Overview GRADES ASSESSMENT 1 ESSENTIAL ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT 2 Written test ASSESSMENT 3 Coaching documents ASSESSMENT 4 Coaching Practical APPENDIX Units of Competence Employability Skills 32 32 32 32 33 33 35 35 37 37 39 39 41 42 43
Subject Information
Subject Information
National Recognition
This subject covers the following Unit of Competence from the Australian nationally recognised Certificate III in Hospitality. SITXHRM001A Coach Others in Job Skills
Employability Skills
Employability Skills are incorporated into units of competence. There are eight identified employability skills, each composed of several facets. The employability skills are communication, teamwork, problem solving, initiative and enterprise, planning and organizing, self management, learning and technology. The employability skills and their facets are given in the Appendix. Employability Skills are used whenever you use the knowledge or technical skills in the workplace (and as a student). It is unlikely that you would show competent performance when using your knowledge or technical skills unless you also incorporated appropriate employability skill facets. Employability skills are assessed.
Resources
Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology 2009 Hospitality Division
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Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology 2009 Hospitality Division
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The three Ws
1. 2. 3. What When Where.
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Test Yourself 1
Read the following scenario and then answer the question below. Scenario John is planning a coaching session for Mary who has joined the team a few days ago. John has noticed that she is an experienced waiter but has not worked with the particular point-of-sale computer system which is used in the restaurant. John thought the perfect time would be in the restaurant at 10.30am - after breakfast and before lunch. All customers would have left, the system would be free, and there would be sufficient time for Mary to practice and ask questions. All the planning of what, when and where had been considered and agreed between John and Mary and they were eager to commence. When they met at the arranged time and John was about to begin the session a member of staff started vacuuming the carpet, another polishing cutlery and placing it in sideboards and a technician came in with a step ladder to change burned-out light bulbs in the ceiling. What possible learning barriers would John and Mary have during this coaching session? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Key points Effective coaching can only occur if the three Ws, what, when and where, are planned in accordance with enterprise policy and the agreement of the trainee. As the coach you need to identify: What needs to be coached? When will the skill be coached? Where will the skill be coached?
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In the next session you will be required to nominate the skill and discuss it with your lecturer. In the fourth session you will be required to teach this skill to another student in front of the class.
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Session Plan
The session plan is used by the coach. It shows the names of the coach and the trainee, the content, time and place of the session, and the main steps in the process. At completion of the session, both people involved should sign the document; the coach being responsible for adding it to the coaching record folder. The form on the next page is a session plan for how to produce a certain napkin fold.
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Session Plan
Coaching Issue: Napkin Fold Tuxedo Date: Time: Venue: Trainee: Coach:
What Part 1 Intro Interest Benefits for trainee Need Reason for doing this Title Specific task Range Task context Objective Outcome Part 2 Body OHS&W and hygiene Demonstration Details By the end of this session, you will be able to produce the napkin fold Tuxedo to establishment standard. Special function 23.09.05 Produce napkin fold Tuxedo Table set-ups At the end of this session you will be able to produce the napkin fold Tuxedo. Inform trainee of any OHS&W and hygiene considerations. Demonstrate fold: At normal speed Step by step with explanations Trainee practises Trainee practises until competent Repeat demo if needed Part 3 Conclusion Outcome Feedback Future Inform trainee if objective has been achieved Justify assessment and provide feedback Where to from here? Completed
Outcome
Yes / No
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Signed (Coach)
Signed (Trainee)
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Equipment List
This document lists all pieces of equipment needed for the session. An equipment list for the example above, folding a napkin would be very short: 6 napkins 1 restaurant table. Of course, for more complex tasks the list would be considerably longer. For example, for coaching how to open and serve a bottle of white wine you would need the following items: 1 restaurant table 4 chairs 4 white wine glasses 3 bottles of white wine 3 waiters cloths 1 waiters friend (bottle opener) 1 wine bucket filled with ice and water 1 wine bucket stand.
Ingredients List
This document lists all ingredients needed to produce a certain dish or beverage. Of course, no ingredients (food or beverage items) are needed for the previous example, folding a napkin. The ingredients list for one portion of Caesar Salad would look like this: head of Romain lettuce 1 egg yolk Olive oil French mustard 50 g Parmesan cheese, grated 50 g anchovy fillets, chopped 1 cup croutons 5 stems of parsley, chopped lemon 1 clove garlic, crushed Salt Pepper
Considering that during the session the dish would be prepared perhaps three times 1. 2. 3. the coach demonstrates the trainee practices the trainee produces a final plate for evaluation
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Evaluation sheet
The performance of the trainee can be recorded right on the session plan or, especially if the trainee needs further training, on a separate evaluation sheet. The one below has been designed for the same task as before, folding a napkin.
Evaluation Sheet
Coaching Issue: Napkin Fold Tuxedo Date: Time: Venue: Trainee: Coach: Quiet area, restaurant table Coaching Session No.: ___
Task OHS&W issues were considered Hygiene issues were considered Correct napkin Hygienic handling Appearance of fold Speed of production Correctly placed on table Suitability for large functions explained Outcome
Competent
Yes / No
Recommendations
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Signed (Coach)
Signed (Trainee)
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Activity 1
Design the documents for your coaching session. Use pencil and paper to produce a rough draft of the documents you will need for your coaching session: 1. 2. 3. 4. Session plan Equipment list Ingredients list (if applicable) Evaluation sheet.
Key points When you conduct on-the-job training develop an Ingredients List and an Equipment List as a form of checklist to remind yourself of what will be required during the session. Make sure you have sufficient quantities, remember that the skill will be performed at least three times: Coach demonstrates Trainee practises Trainee prepares final product for assessment.
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Interest
The trainee needs to be motivated in order to pay attention and create an environment of learning. To do this you may commence with an interesting comment. For example, Good afternoon Mary, I would like to show you a new napkin fold. This will add to your range of skills and assist you in setting tables for special functions.
Need
Here you explain why the coaching session is needed. For example, Mary, as you know, we will have a function for 100 people next week and they have requested that the table be set up in a formal and unusual way. Using this fold will help making the table look spectacular.
Title
The title names the skill or topic of the session, in this case: Napkin Fold Tuxedo.
Range
The range is the context into which the task fits, in this case: Setting Tables for Special Functions.
Objective
The objective of the coaching session is the expected outcome. For example, At the end of todays coaching session you will be able to produce the napkin fold Tuxedo in
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accordance with industry and establishment standards. Notice that the objective consists of three parts: When At the end of todays session What you will be able to produce napkin fold Tuxedo How in accordance with industry and establishment standards. You are required to follow this structure when you design your session plan. Remember: when people talk about standard, industry standard or establishment standard they mean the minimum level of quality of services or goods (food or beverages).
Test Yourself 1
Assume that the topic of a coaching session is about decanting a bottle of red wine. Briefly develop the dialogue for the introduction of the coaching session by using the following formula: Interest: ________________________________________________________________ Need: ________________________________________________________________
Key points The first part of a Training Session is the Beginning. The information that should be imparted to the colleague in this part is: Interest: Statements to motivate the colleague. Need: Why the coaching session is needed. Title: The specific training today. Range: The context into which the topic fits. Objective: The outcome expected from the coaching session.
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Demonstration
The demonstration involves three steps: 1. 2. Demonstrate the task to industry and/or establishment standards (quickly). Demonstrate the task slowly, step-by-step, and explain what you are doing and why. 3. The trainee practices the task.
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At the end or during each step it is also important that you ask open questions of the colleague, questions which begin with words like how, what, why, where and when. Not only do such questions help the colleagues understanding, they also give you a good idea about how she/he is progressing. For instance, if the colleague did not answer an open question well, you may repeat the step and change the wording of your explanation to aid the trainees learning.
Key points There are two stages in Part 2 (body) of the coaching session: Explain and demonstrate any OHS&W and hygiene issues. Demonstrate the task. There are three steps in the Demonstration stage of the coaching session: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Demonstrate at industry/establishment standard and speed. Demonstrate step-by-step and explain each step. Let the trainee practise, solo or in tandem with you.
Test Yourself 2
When demonstrating the task step by step, good coaches ask the trainee open questions about the task or underpinning knowledge. Why is it important to ask open questions? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
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Test Yourself 3
Examine the following list of tasks for making a pot of tea for a customer during breakfast. Decide which of them are Must (M), Should (S) and Could (C) knows and circle your choice. When you have finished, check that the tasks are in a logical sequence. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the appropriate teapot Select the preferred blend of tea Place the appropriate quantity of tea in the pot Warm the pot before placing the tea in Fill with boiling water Stir the tea anti-clockwise Tea can be taken with milk/lemon/honey 60% of tea originates from India. M M M M M M M M S S S S S S S S C C C C C C C C
Outcome
During the colleagues demonstration, you have observed the performance, perhaps taken notes and you can now complete the evaluation sheet. When this is done invite the colleague to join you at a table and inform her/him of the outcome of the session, ie. if she/he has achieved competency or not.
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Feedback
At this step you need to justify your evaluation which is quite simple when the outcome was positive. When you think that competency has not been achieved you need to explain to the trainee in detail what went wrong. Encourage the trainee to ask questions and find out if he/she agrees with your evaluation. If not, and if the time allows, ask him/her to demonstrate the task again and point out the shortcomings while the skill is being performed. This process cements the coaching session and cultivates an environment of fairness in terms of the evaluation and assessment of the coaching.
Future
Once the outcome is explained and the colleague has asked additional questions, explain what further training may be required and what other tasks may need to be coached in the future.
Finish
Remember to add all documents to the coaching record folder.
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Notes:
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Assessment
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Assessment Information
Competency
To pass this subject you must demonstrate competent performance against the criteria set out in the assessments. These criteria are based on the Performance Criteria and Required Skills and Knowledge specified in the Units of Competence which make up this subject (See Appendices). These criteria require that knowledge, technical skills and employability skills are all incorporated in your performance.
Employability Skills
There are eight identified employability skills, each composed of several facets. The employability skills and their facets are given in Appendix-A Employability Skills are used whenever you use the knowledge or technical skills in the workplace (and as a student). It is unlikely that you would show competent performance, when using your knowledge or technical skills unless you also incorporated appropriate employability skill facets.
Assessment Overview
The assessment consists of four parts: 1. 2. 3. 4. Essential activities Written test Coaching documents Coaching practical
Grades
Only a Pass or Fail is available for this subject. The following should be carefully noted. Failure to hand up an assessment piece by the due date will result in a Fail being recorded. If an extension is required students must abide by the Extension Policy, outlined in the Student Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated all parts of all assessment pieces must be completed to a satisfactory standard to achieve competency. The pass mark for the written test is 100%, this means you must get all answers right. Only one resit/resubmit will be accepted should you not achieve competency on the first attempt.
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Assessment 1
Essential Activities
Instructions for Essential Activities have been provided at the end of most topics. These activities have been designed to support the development of the skills and knowledge you need to competently complete the assessments for this subject. While it is not essential that you perform each activity perfectly or obtain a complete set of perfect answers, it is ESSENTIAL and required that you attempt every activity. Failure to complete each activity to the best of your current ability will result in failure of the subject.
Employability Skills
The following Employability Skills are applicable for this assessment.
Communication Teamwork Problem Solving Initiative and Enterprise Adapting to new situations including changing work conditions Identifying opportunities not obvious to others Planning and Organizing Self Management Learning Technology
Taking responsibility
Working with people of different ages, genders, races, religions or political persuasions Coaching, mentoring and giving feedback Knowing how to define a role as part of a team Identifying the strengths of team members
Being creative
Being resourceful
Sharing information
Operating equipment
Being assertive
Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology 2009 Hospitality Division
Assessment 2
Written test
You are required to correctly answer a series of questions in a test paper. You will be allowed a maximum time of 45 minutes to complete all the questions.
Example questions
On the day of the written exam you will receive a test paper with questions similar to the ones below. 1. 2. 3. How can you identify the need for coaching others on the job in the workplace? (Briefly describe four important situations.) Describe the three-step process of demonstrating a job skill during a coaching session. If you were planning to conduct a 15-minute coaching session, how much time should you allocate to the three parts? 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Introduction __________ minutes Body _______________ minutes Conclusion ___________ minutes
Briefly describe a session plan. Why is it important to develop a session plan? Explain what steps you should take to develop a session plan. List four possible learning barriers that need to be considered when planning a coaching session. What type of questions would you ask your colleague to establish if he/she understands the information you are giving, open or closed question? Why? Explain what the three Ws stand for when you decide on conducting a coaching session. Explain what INTRO stands for in the introductory part of a coaching session. Explain what OFF stands for in the conclusion of the coaching session. Who would be the appropriate person to conduct the follow up of a coaching session if you were not available? When you have completed a coaching session with a colleague, what should you do to confirm that he/she is now performing the task competently? If you notice that your colleague is not yet competent what should you do? Why is it important to keep a written record of all coaching sessions? Where should the coaching records be kept? Describe how you would provide feedback in a positive manner.
Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology 2009 Hospitality Division
Employability Skills
The following Employability Skills are applicable for this assessment.
Communication Teamwork Problem Solving Initiative and Enterprise Adapting to new situations including changing work conditions Identifying opportunities not obvious to others Planning and Organizing Self Management Learning Technology
Taking responsibility
Working with people of different ages, genders, races, religions or political persuasions Coaching, mentoring and giving feedback Knowing how to define a role as part of a team Identifying the strengths of team members
Being creative
Operating equipment
Being resourceful
Empathising
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Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology 2009 Hospitality Division
Assessment 3
Coaching documents
You are required to design, produce and submit professionally presented coaching documents including: 1. 2. 3. 4. Equipment list Ingredients list (if required) Session plan Trainee evaluation sheet
Employability Skills
The following Employability Skills are applicable for this assessment.
Communication Teamwork Problem Solving Initiative and Enterprise Adapting to new situations including changing work conditions Identifying opportunities not obvious to others Planning and Organizing Self Management Learning Technology
Taking responsibility
Working with people of different ages, genders, races, religions or political persuasions Coaching, mentoring and giving feedback Knowing how to define a role as part of a team Identifying the strengths of team members
Being creative
Sharing information
Being resourceful
Operating equipment
Empathising
Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology 2009 Hospitality Division
Assessment 4
Coaching Practical
You are required to: Plan and conduct a short coaching session (15 minutes). Prepare and provide all equipment and ingredients needed for the session. Evaluate the trainee and provide feedback. Submit to your assessor all coaching documents (completed). When you choose the subject for your coaching session you are required to follow these guidelines: The skill must be new to the trainee. It should be possible for the trainee to learn and practice the skill within the time limit (15 minutes). It is your responsibility to provide all necessary pieces of equipment and ingredients. Select something simple so that you do not have to bring too many pieces of equipment. Possible skills could be: Folding a napkin (must be a fold which the trainee does not yet know) Playing a cord on a guitar Producing a special knot in a rope Performing a simple card trick.
Negotiate the skill with your lecturer before you start preparing for it.
Minister for Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology 2009 Hospitality Division
Employability Skills
The following Employability Skills are applicable for this assessment.
Communication Teamwork Problem Solving Initiative and Enterprise Adapting to new situations including changing work conditions Identifying opportunities not obvious to others Planning and Organizing Self Management Learning Technology
Taking responsibility
Working with people of different ages, genders, races, religions or political persuasions Coaching, mentoring and giving feedback Knowing how to define a role as part of a team Identifying the strengths of team members
Being creative
Operating equipment
Sharing information
Being resourceful
Being assertive
Participating in continuous improvement and planning processes Planning the use of resources including time management
Empathising
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Appendix
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Units of Competence
Material included in this subject has been drawn from the following Units of Competency with the permission of the National Training Information Service copyright owner.
ELEMENT 1 Prepare for on-the-job coaching. 1.1 1.2 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA Identify the need for coaching based on a range of factors. Identify specific coaching needs through discussion with colleague to be coached. Where appropriate, organise coaching sessions according to organisation policy. Explain the overall purpose of coaching to colleague. Explain and demonstrate the specific skills to be coached. Communicate clearly any underpinning knowledge required and check colleague understanding. Provide colleague with opportunity to practise the skill and ask questions. Provide feedback in a constructive and supportive manner. Monitor progress with new skills in the workplace and provide supportive assistance as required. Report progress to the appropriate person as required. Identify performance problems or difficulties with the coaching and rectify them or refer them to the appropriate person for follow-up.
1.3
2.4
3.2 3.3
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Employability Skills
Communication Listening and understanding Teamwork Working as an individual and a team member Applying teamwork to a range of situations Working with people of different ages, genders, races, religions or political persuasions Coaching, mentoring and giving feedback Knowing how to define a role as part of a team Identifying the strengths of team members Problem Solving Developing practical situations Initiative and Enterprise Adapting to new situations including changing work conditions Identifying opportunities not obvious to others Being creative Planning and Organizing Managing time and priorities Self Management Evaluating and monitoring own performance Taking responsibility Having knowledge and confidence in own vision and goals Articulating own ideas and vision Learning Using a range of mediums to learn Technology Having a range of basic IT skills
Applying learning to technical issues and operations Being open to new ideas and change
Having the OHS knowledge to apply technology Having appropriate physical capacity
Resolving customer concerns in relation to complex project issues Using mathematics, including budgeting and financial management, to solve problems Testing assumptions, taking the context of data and circumstances into account
Operating equipment
Being assertive
Allocating people and other resources to tasks Adapting resource allocations to cope with contingencies Participating in continuous improvement and planning processes Planning the use of resources including time management Developing a vision and a proactive plan to accompany
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Notes:
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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