Armistice -- Agreement to end war Autocratic Unlimited Power Capital Money invested into businesses Capitalism Privately owned

ned businesses where people take economic risks to profit. Communism Class struggle all wealth is owned by all. Confederation Unification Democracy Government in which people hold ruling power. Emancipation Granting Freedom to serfs or slaves. Heliocentric Base on belief that sun is the center of the universe. Humanism Intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance. Ideology System of thought and belief Imperialism Domination of one countrys politics, economy, and social structure of another country. Indigenous Original or native to the region. Mercantilism Policy by which a nation wealth is measure by the amount of exported precious metals (Gold and Silver) Nationalism Strong pride and dedication to ones country. Oligarchy Government ran by few powerful people. Pandemic Spread of disease across entire world. Paternalistic Governing a country as a father would treat a child. Perspective Artistic technique to give paintings depth. Repeal Cancel Republic Government where officials are chosen by the people. Socialism Belief that people as a whole rather than private businesses should own and operate everything. Individuals own all property. Theocracy Government ran by religious leaders. Urbanization Movement of people from rural areas to cities.

Niccolo Machiavelli ---- Author of Prince Maximalien Robspierre Nicked named the Incorruptable Napoleon Popular military leader who lead France after the War. Karl Marx Wrote the Communist Manifesto Simon Bolivar Worked with Jos de San Martn, he played a key role in Hispanic-Spanish America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire. Martin Luther German Monk who wrote the 95 Thesis. He believed that one can only be saved by faith, not Indulgences. John Locke Developed the theory of Natural Rights (Life, Liberty, Property) Louis XVI Weak and bad leader of France Cardinal Richelieu Frist Prime Minister who balanced the powers of the classes and strengthened France. Otto Von Bismarck Developed the social contract. Henry VIII Rivaled the church of England and declared himself sole absolute power. Six Wives. John Calvin Humanist lawyer who broke from Roman Church. Caused many violent uprisings and created the idea of Calvinism. Louis Pasteur Created first vaccines for rabies/anthrax. Created Pasteurization for milk and wine to stop sickness. Oliver Cromwell Chief minister of England. One of the strongest advocates of the English Reformation.

The extent of Genghis Khans empire -- Its territory extended from the Yellow Sea in eastern Asia to the borders of eastern Europe. Expanded to the door step of Russia but never into Russia. How did the geography of Japan influence the development --- The resources were different from china. Japan was protected from the foreign invasions for centuries because it was surrounded by the sea. Cut off from the rest of the world and developed differently.

Role of Japanese Feudalism Emperor (No power) Shogun (Controls all) Peasants Merchants Women had very little power and usually stayed at home.
Humanist who wrote Utopia Sir Thomas Moore Compare Japanese/European feudalism. What does the Samurai compare to --- Knight

Artist who created the Last Supper --- DaVinci Statement that best describes Japans geographics --- Isolated by sea. In comparison to Medieval what is the Renaissance --- Enlightenment and Humanist ideas. Line of Demarcation divided what --- Portugal and Spain. What did Martin Luther believe --- People can only be saved by faith, not indulgences. Why did Europeans pay with gold/silver --- Their products and materials where inferior to others. What did Christopher Columbus call the islands he landed on --- West Indies. What was the first leg of the Triangular Trade --- Europe to Africa. What food was introduced to America from the Triangular Trade --- Wheat/grapes. What are the 4 classes of society of Spain --- Peninsularres, Creoles, Mestizos, Mullatoes By studying human behavior in society what was discovered --- Natural Law Treaty of Peace of Westphalia --- Increased the power of Germany. What was the idea of economists Adam Smiths free market --- Supply and Demand. Who came up with the idea of Checks and Balances --- Montesquie. Identify the 3 estates of Europe 1st Clergy 2nd Higher nobles 3rd Common people 95% of population. What country did Napoleon try to conquer but was never successful --- Britain (UK) What war tactic was used by Russia --- Scorch and Burn What events lead to the start of WW1 --- Serbia Archduke assassinated, Alliances brought many countries into war, militarism. What event lead America to join the war --- The sinking of the Luistinia. Treaty of Versailles mainly did what --- Punish and destroy Germany. What influenced the Enlightenment --- Reason/ ideals of equality. Science What was the effect on slave trade in Africa --- Destroyed and bankrupted Africa, still not recovered. How did Cortes conquer the Aztecs --- He befriended enemies of the Aztecs and then slaughtered them. Who was Voltaire --- Targeted corrupt officials during the reforms. (Think of Altair from Assassins Creed) What did the Bastille Symbolize --- Freedom and the end of oppressive leadership. Result of the Estates General Meeting --- Tennis Oath Pact, Gave 3rd estate more power. Effects of the Industrial Revolution --- New techniques and inventions overall easier life. Pollution.

Sides of WWI --- Allies/Triple Entente America, France, Russia Germany, Austria- Hungary, Italy.

Central Power/Triple Alliance

How was Social Darwinism incorrectly applied to society --- Only strongest survive, weak die off and strongest countries will prosper. Differences of Liberals and Conservatives --- Liberals believed in government interaction. Conservatives believed in personal responsibility (Laissez Faire) How did Humanist Scholars differ from Medieval thinkers --- Humanists relied on religious topics and creative ideas. Medieval focused mainly on arts. Who was Desiderius Erasmus --- Strong Humanist leader who preached about religious tolerance. What events lead to the formation of the Church of England --- Henry VIII wanting to divorce his wife and then declaring himself head of Church. He was excommunicated and the official church formed. What caused the Italian Renassiance --- The Roman/Greek beliefs along with rich families to fund thinkers. Like the Medici Family. How did Europeans capture slaves for trade --- Raided villages and used brute force. Who was Batolome des Las Casas --- Social reformer who spoke out against the encomienda system and against slavery. How did Louis XIV govern France after the death of his minister --- Brought France from savage people to more a more refined better living. What was the Napoleonic Code --- Based on the rights of people and branches of Law. Why did Napoleon abdicate the throne --- After becoming a powerful leader he lost many wars and then after being taken out of the throne he attempted to reclaim it. He was sent to Elba in exile. What was the extent of Napoleons empire after the Neopoleonic Wars --- Much of Western Europe and into Poland. What was the goal of the Declaration of Rights of Man --- The goal was to make France more equal and make the Nobles and Clergy also pay taxed like the Bourgeosie. Why did Adam Smith think the Free Market was the best --- He believed that if capital was invested by the people it would lead to a more profitable economy that was not run by the government. What was the Reign of Terror --- To kill those who opposed revolution and to protect them from foreign invaders.