PG ss7

Table of Contents
SS7 Network & Link Designations SS7 Protocol Levels Signal Unit Format LSSU Status Field Format LSSU Status Field Definitions Initial Alignment Process MTP 2 Timers Service Information Octet Encoding ANSI / Bellcore Routing Label ITU Routing Labels International Point Code Structure SNM Message Structure SNM Heading Code Table Management Inhibiting Message Structure Signaling Network Testing Code Table SNM & SNT Glossary Message Signal Units Structure ISDN User Part Message Structure (General) ISUP Message Structure and Pointers ISUP CIC Field (ANSI & ITU) ISUP Message Code Table ISUP Parameter Code Table ISUP Message / Parameter Table ISUP Call Setup Message Flow (Basic) TUP Heading Code Glossary TUP Heading Code Table SCCP Messages and Protocol Classes SCCP Parameter Code Table SCCP Management Message Format SCCP Connection Oriented Message Flow SCCP Message / Parameter Table SCCP Connectionless Message Flow TCAP Message Structure (General) TCAP Transaction Portion TCAP Component Portion Glossary of SS7 Acronyms 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 13-14 15-29 30 30-32 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 37 37 38
Network and Link Designations

Local STPs Pair D SSP A F A SSP A C A D D D A A SCP E SSP D C Regional STPs Pair A
SCP A
Local STPs Pair D D D C B B B B
Local STPs Pair A C A A A

A
SSP
SSP
A B C D E F
SSP or SCP to STP Pair STP Pair to STP Pair Same Level Node of STP Pair to Other Node of Pair STP Pair to STP Pair Different Level SSP to STP Pair in Different Region SSP to SSP (Associated Signaling)
SS7 Protocol Levels

OMAP ASE MAP
TCAP
ISDN User Part
For further study

SCCP MTP Level 3
T e l e p h o n e
U s e r P a r t
MTP Level 2
MTP Level 1
Signal Unit Format

S P A R E
F 8
CK 16
LI 6
F I B 1
S P A R E
FSN 7 F I B 1
S P A R E
B I B 1
BSN F 7 B I B 1 8
Fill In Signal Unit LI = 0

First Bit Transmitted
F 8
CK 16
SF 8/16
LI 6
FSN 7
BSN F 7 8
Link Status Signal Unit LI = 1 or 2

F 8
CK 16
SIF 8N, N>2
SIO 8
LI
F I FSN B 7
B I B 1
BSN F 7 8
Message Signal Unit LI > 2

6 1
LSSU Status Field Format

Octet 2 F 8 CK
HG FED CBA HG FED CBA
SF
Octet 1
S P A R E
LI
Value Of 1 or 2
F B I FSN I B B 1 7 1
BSN F 7 8
16
SF Octet 1 CBA 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 SF Octet 2
8/16
( Bits A, B, and C are used and all other bits are ignored by the receiving end) Status indication of O (SIO) Out of Alignment Status indication of N (SIN) Normal Alignment Status indication of E (SIE) Emergency Alignment Status indication of OS (SIOS) Out of Service Status indication of PO (SIPO) Processor Outage Status indication of B (SIB) Busy ( is ignored by the receiving end if present -- it is required that the receiving end accept LSSU with either a 1 or 2 octet SF)
Notes
LSSU Status Field Definitions

Out of Alignment (SIO) Occurs when an improper bit pattern has been received i.e. More than 6 consecutive 1s received or a signal unit is received that exceeds the maximum length Normal Alignment (SIN) Procedure including Normal Proving Periods used to align the Signaling Link and prove its message carrying capabilities Emergency Alignment (SIE) When the local end of a signaling link determines that no other paths are available the local end indicates to the Far End that a shorter proving period should be used. This procedure is used to provide a message handling as soon as possible Out of Service (SIOS) When the local signaling terminal for reasons other than Processor Outage can no longer receive or transmit Message Signal Units. This indication is also sent on power up prior to the alignment procedure Processor Outage (SIPO) Occurs when factors at a higher functional level (Level 3+) preclude the use of a Signaling Link Busy (SIB) Is used to indicate to the Far End that the end sending the busy is in a congested state. It is used by the Far End to understand why transmitted messages have not been Positively or Negatively acknowledged
Initial Alignment Process (Best Case)

Signaling Data Link A End
Power Up State 00 Idle
Start Timer T2
Signaling Data Link Z End

Power Up SIOS
SIOS SIOS SIOS
SIOS
SIOS SIOS SIO or SIN
SIOS
State 01 Not Aligned
Stop Timer T2 Start Timer T3
SIO SIO
State 02 Aligned
Stop Timer T3 Start Timer T4
SIN SIN
Set Timer T4 to Normal
SIN or SIE
Assume SIN
State 03 Proving
Timer T4 Expires
SIN SIN
SIN SIN FISU or MSU
Start Timer T1
Aligned Ready
Stop Timer T1
FISU FISU MSU or FISU
In Service
Notes
MTP 2 Timers
Value ITU ANSI
Timer
Name
T1 T2
"Aligned Ready" "Not Aligned"
T3 T4
"Aligned" "Proving Period"
40 to 50 Sec. 5 to 50 Sec. Low: 5 to 50 Sec. High: 70 to 150 Sec. 1 to 1.5 Sec. Normal: 7.5 to 9.5 Sec. Nom. 8.2 Sec. Emergency: 400 to 600 ms Nom. 500 ms
T5 T6 T7 T8
"Sending SIB" "Remote Congestion" "Excessive Delay Acknowledgment" "Errored Interval Monitor"
80 to 120 ms 3 to 6 Sec. .5 to 2 Sec. (PCR .8 to 2 Sec.)
13 to 30 Sec. Nom. 13 Sec. 5 to 30 Sec. Low: 5 to 14 Sec. Nom. 11.5 Sec. High: 16 to 30 Nom. 23 Sec. 5 to 14 Sec. Nom. 11.5 Sec. 56kbps Normal: 2.3 Sec +/- 10% 56kbps Emergency: .6 Sec +/- 10% 1.536 Normal 30 Sec. +/- 10% 1.536 Emergency 5 Sec +/- 10% 80 to 120 ms 56, 64kbps & 1.536 mbps: 1 to 6 Sec. 56, 64kbps & 1.536 mbps: .5 to 2 Sec. 100 ms for 1.536mbps
Service Information Octet Encoding

F CK SIF SIO
S P A R E
LI
F I B
FSN
B I B 1
BSN
16
8N, N>2
6 1
DCBA Sub - Service Field

D 0 0 1 1 C 0 1 0 1
DCBA Service Indicator

DESCRIPTION
International Message Spare (For International Use) National Network Reserved for national use
B 0 0 1 1
A 0 1 0 1
If bits D and C are coded 10 or 11 and it is an ANSI Network, then the A and B bits are: Priority 0 Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Assigned to MTP and SCCP that is critical to network performance
D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
A 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
DESCRIPTION Signaling Network Management Messages Signaling Network Testing and Maintenance regular messages Signaling Network Testing and Maintenance special messages Signaling Connection Control Part Telephone User Part ISDN User Part Data User Part (Call and Circuit related messages) Data User Part (facility registration and cancellation messages) MTP Testing User Part Broadband ISDN User Part Satellite ISDN User Part Spare Spare Reserved for individual network use Reserved for individual network use Spare
ANSI Routing Label

F
8
CK
16
SIF
8N, N>2
SIO
8
S p a r e
F LI I B
6 1
FSN
7
B I B
1
BSN
7
F
8
Additional level 3+ information, i.e., Network Management, ISUP, SCCP
SLS 8
OPC 24
DPC 24
Routing Label
ITU Routing Labels

F 8 CK 16 SIF 8N, N>2 SIO 8
S P A R E
F LI I B 6 1
FSN 7
B I B 1
BSN 7
F 8
Additional level 3+ information, i.e., ISUP
CIC 12
SLC 4
OPC 14 Routing Label
DPC 14
ITU ISUP
Additional level 3+ information , i.e., TUP
CIC (12 Bits)

Most Significant 8 Bits Least Significant 4 Bits
OPC
14 Routing Label
DPC
14
ITU TUP
International Point Code Structure

N M L Zone Identification K J I H G F E D Area / Network Identification C B A Signaling Point Identification
The Zone sub field identifies the geographical zone within the world The Area/Network sub field identifies the geographical area within the zone The Signaling Point sub field identifies the specific International Gateway
Signaling Network Management Message Structure
F 8
CK 16
SIF 8N, N>2
SIO 8
S P A R E
LI
F I B
FSN 7 SLS SLC (ITU)
B I B 1
BSN 7
F 8
6 1
Additional Information
Heading Code H1
Heading Code H0
OPC DPC
Routing Label
Signaling Network Management Heading Code Table Signaling Network Management Heading Code Table Signaling Network Testing Code Table Signaling Network Testing Code Table
Signaling Network Management Heading Code Table

Message Group CHM ECM FCM TFM RSM MIM TRM DLM UFC H1 H0 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000
COO ECO RCT TFP RSP LIN TRA DLC UPU
COA ECA TFC TCP TFR RSR RCP LUN LIA TRW CSS CNS
CBD
CBA
TCR RCR LUA CNP
TFA LID
TCA LFU LLI LRI
Signaling Network Testing Code

Message Group SNT H0 H1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 SLTM 0 0 1 0 SLTA
Management Inhibiting Message Structure

S P A R E
F 8
CK 16
SIF 8N, N>2
SIO 8
LI
F I B
FSN 7
B I B 1
BSN 7
F 8
2
Heading Code H1
6 1
Heading Code H0
0000
SLC 4 4
SLS OPC DPC 8 24

Routing Label
DCBA
0110
24
H1 Signal Definition DCBA DCBA 00000011 00001100 00001111 00110000 00110011 00111100 00111111 11000000
Link Inhibit Signal Link Inhibit Signal Link Uninhibit Signal Link Uninhibit Signal Link Inhibit Acknowledgment Link Inhibit Acknowledgment Link Uninhibit Acknowledgment Link Uninhibit Acknowledgment Link Inhibit Denied Signal Link Inhibit Denied Signal Link Force Uninhibit Link Force Uninhibit Link Local Inhibit Test Signal Link Local Inhibit Test Signal Link Remote Inhibit Test Signal Link Remote Inhibit Test Signal
Signaling Network Management and Signaling Network Testing Acronyms

CBA CBD CNM CNP CNS COA COO CSS DLC DLM ECA ECM ECO FCM LFU LIA LID LIN LLI LRI LUA LUN MSG MIM RCP RCR RCT RSM RSP RSR SLTA SLTM TCA TCP TCR TFA TFC TFM TFP TFR TRA TRM TRW UFC UPU Changeback Acknowledgment Signal Changeback Declaration Signal Changeover and Changeback Messages Connection Not Possible Connection Not Successful Changeover Acknowledgment Changeover Order Connection Successful Signaling Data Link Connection Order Signal Signaling Data Link Connection Order Message Emergency Changeover Acknowledgment Emergency Changeover Message Emergency Changeover Order Signal Signaling Traffic Flow Control Messages Link Forced Uninhibit Message Link Inhibit Acknowledgment Message Link Inhibit Denied Message Link Inhibit Message Link Local Inhibit Signal Link Remote Inhibit Test Signal Link Uninhibit Acknowledgment Link Uninhibit Message Message Group Management Inhibiting Messages Signaling Route Set Cluster Prohibited Signal Signaling Route Set Test Cluster Restricted Signal Signaling Route Set Congestion Test Signal Signaling Route Set Test Signaling Route Set Test Prohibited Signaling Route Set Test Restricted Signaling Link Test Acknowledgment Signaling Link Test Message Transfer Cluster Allowed Signal Transfer Cluster Prohibited Signal Transfer Cluster Restricted Signal Transfer Allowed Signal Transfer Controlled Signal Transfer Messages Including (TFA,TFP, &TFR) Transfer Prohibited Signal Transfer Restricted Signal Traffic Restart Allowed Signal Traffic Restart Messages Traffic Restart Waiting MTP User Flow Control Messages User Part Unavailable
Message Signal Unit Message Structure

MTP 2 MTP 3 MTP 2 S P A R E
F 8
CK 16
SIF 8N, N>2
SIO 8
F B LI I FSN I BSN F B B 6 1 7 1 7 8
Signaling Information
Routing Label
TUP ISUP
Optional Parameters
TUP Parameters
H0 H1 Message Type Message Group Circuit Identification Code
ISUP Parameters
Message Type
SCCP
User Data Component Portion
SCCP Header Dialog Portion
Message Type
TCAP
Component N
. . . . . .
Component 1
Transaction Portion
ISDN User Part Message Structure

S P A R E
LI 6
F I B 1
FSN 7
B I B 1
BSN 7
F 8
Optional Part
Mandatory Variable Part
Mandatory Fixed Part
Message Type
Circuit Identification Code
Routing Label
Routing Label -- Address information for MTP Routing Circuit Identification Code -- Circuit that is to be assigned to a specific call Message Type -- Identifies the specific ISDN User Part Message Mandatory Fixed Part -- Those parameters that are mandatory and of a fixed length for a specific message type Mandatory Variable Part -- Those parameters that are mandatory and of variable length for a specific message type Optional Part -- those parameters that are optional for a specific message type. These are usually based on class of service, type of call, or features provided to the subscriber
Notes
10
ISUP Message Structure and Pointers

| 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Routing Label Circuit Identif ication Code (LSBs) Spare CCT. Ident. Code (MSBs) Message Type Order of Bit Transmission
Order of Octet Transmission
Mandatory Parameter A Mandatory Parameter F Pointer To Parameter M

Pointer To Parameter P Pointer To Start Of Optional Part
Length Indicator Of Parameter M Parameter M Length Indicator Of Parameter P Parameter P

Parameter Name = X Parameter X Length Parameter X
Parameter Name = Z Parameter Z Length Parameter Z End Of Optional Parameters
Optional Part
ISUP CIC Field ANSI and ITU

S P A R E
LI 6
F I B 1
FSN 7
B I B 1
BSN F 7 8
Optional Part
Message Type
Circuit Identification Code
Routing Label
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CIC Least Significant CIC Most Spare Significant 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CIC Least Significant CIC Most Spare Significant
ANSI
ITU
11
ISUP Message Code Table

Acronym ACM ANM BLA BLO CCR CFN CGB CGBA CGU CGUA CMA CMR CMRJ CON COT CPG CRG CQM CQR DRS FAA FAR FOT FRJ GRA GRS IAM INF INR LPA OLM PAM REL RES RLC RSC SAM SUS UBL UBA UCIC USR Message Name Address Complete Answer Blocking Acknowledgment Blocking Continuity Check Request Confusion Circuit Group Blocking CGB Acknowledgment Circuit Group Unblocking CGU Acknowledgment Call Modification Completed Call Modification Request Call Modification Reject Connect Continuity Call Progress Charge Information Circuit Group Query Circuit Group Query Response Delayed Release Facility Accepted Facility Request Forward Transfer Facility Reject Circuit Group Reset Acknowledgment Circuit Group Reset Initial Address Information Information Request Loop Back Acknowledgment Overload Pass Along Release Resume Release Complete Reset Circuit Subsequent Address Message Suspend Unblocking Unblocking Acknowledgment Unequipped Circuit Identification Code User-to-User Information 87654321 00000110 00001001 00010101 00010011 00011101 00101111 00011000 00011010 00011001 00011011 00011101 00011100 00011110 00000111 00000101 00101100 00110001 00101010 00101011 00100111 00100000 00011111 00001000 00100001 00101001 00010111 00000001 00000100 00000011 00100100 00110000 00101000 00001100 00001110 00010000 00010010 00000010 00001101 00010100 00010110 00101110 00101101
12
ISUP Parameter Code Table

Parameter Name Access Delivery Access Transport Automatic Congestion Level Backward Call Indicator Backward GVNS Business Group CCSS Call Diversion Information Call Diversion Treatment Indicator Call History Information Call Offering Treatment Indicator Call Reference Call Transfer Number Call Transfer Reference Called IN Number Called Party Number Calling Party Number Calling Party Category Carrier Identification Carrier Selection Information Cause Indicators Charge Number Circuit Assignment Map Circuit Group Characteristic Indicator Circuit Group Supervision Message Type Indicator Circuit Identification Name Circuit State Indicator Circuit Validation Response Indicator Closed User Group Interlock Code Collect Call Request Common Language Location Identifier Conference Treatment Indicator Connected Number Connection Request Continuity Indicators Correlation Id. Display Information Echo Control Information Egress End of Optional Parameters Event Information Facility Indicator Forward Call Indicator Forward GVNS Generic Address Generic Digits Generic Name Generic Number Generic Notification Indicator Hop Counter Index 87654321 00101110 00000011 00100111 00010001 01001101 11000110 01001011 00110110 01101110 00101101 01110000 00000001 01000101 01000011 01101111 00000100 00001010 00001001 11000101 11101110 00010010 11101011 00100101 11100101 00010101 11101000 00100110 11100110 00011010 01111001 11101001 01110010 00100001 00001101 00010000 01100101 01110011 00110111 11000011 00000000 00100100 00011000 00000111 01001100 11000000 11000001 11000111 11000000 00101100 00111101 00011011
UID Action Indicators
13
ISUP Parameter Code Table (Continued)

Parameter Name Information Indicators Information Request Indicators Jurisdiction Location Number Loop Prevention Indicator MCID Request Indicator MCID Response Indicator MLPP Precedence Message Compatibility Information Nature of Connection Indicators Network Management Controls Network Specific Facilities Network Transport Notification Indicator Operator Services Information Optional Backward Call Indicators Optional Forward Call Indicators Original Called Number Origination ISC Point Code Originating Line Information Outgoing Trunk Number Parameter Compatibility Information Precedence Propagation Delay Counter Range and Status Redirect Capability Redirect Counter Redirecting Number Redirection Information Redirection Number Redirection Number Restriction Remote Operations SCF Id. Service Activation Service Code Indicator Signaling Point Code Special Processing Request Subsequent Number Suspend/Resume Indicators Transaction Request Transit Network Selection Transmission Medium Requirements Transmission Medium Requirements Prime Transmission Medium Used UID Action Indicators UID Capability Indicators User Service Information User Service Information Prime User Teleservices Information User-to-User Indicators User-to-User Information 87654321 00001111 00001110 11000100 00111111 01000100 00111011 00111100 00111010 00111000 00000110 01011011 00101111 11101111 11100001 11000010 00101001 00001000 00101000 00101011 11101010 11100111 00111001 00111010 00110001 00010110 01001110 01110111 00001011 00010011 00001100 01000000 00110010 01100110 00110011 1110 1100 00011110 11101101 00000101 00100010 11100011 00100011 00000010 00111110 00110101 01110100 01110101 000 11101 00110000 00110100 00101010 00100000
Outgoing Trunk Number
14
Generic Number
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
ISUP Message / Parameter Table

CPG CRA(ANSI) CQM CQR(ANSI)CRM(ANSI) O(ITU) O O O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU) O O 0(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) F(ITU) O(ITU)
Message Type
ACM
ANM
BLA BLO CCR CFN CGB CGBA CGU CGUACON(ITU)COT
15
F F
Parameter Access Delivery Information O(ITU) O(ITU) Access Transport O O Automatic Congestion Level Backward Call Indicator F O Backward GVNS O(ITU) Business Group O(ANSI) O(ANSI) CCSS Call Diversion Information O(ITU) Call Diversion Treatment Indicators Call History Information O(ITU) Call Modification Indicator Call Offeering Treatment Indicators Call Reference O O Called IN Number Call Transfer Number Call Transfer Reference Called Party Number Calling Party Number Calling Party Category Carrier Identification Carrier Selection Information Cause Indicators O Charge Number Circuit Assignment Map Circuit Group Characteristic Indicator Circuit Group Supervision Message Type Indicator F F
5
CPG CRA(ANSI) CQM CQR(ANSI) CRM(ANSI) V(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU) F O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ITU) O(ITU) O F O(ITU) O(ITU)
Circuit Group Supervision Message Type Indicator
16
ISUP Message / Parameter Table (Continued)
Message Type
ACM
ANM
BLA BLO CCR CFN CGB CGBA CGU CGUA CON(ITU) COT
O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ANSI)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ITU) O(ITU)
Parameter Circuit Identification Name Circuit State Indicator Circuit Validation Response Indicator Closed User Group Interlock Code Collect Call Request Common Language Location Identifier Conference Treatment Indicators Connected Number Connection Request Continuity Indicators Correlation id. Display Information Echo Control Information Egress End of Optional Parameters Event Information Event Information Indicators Facility Indicator Facility Information Indicator Forward Call Indicator Forward GVNS Freephone Indicators Generic Address Generic Digits Generic Name Generic Number
O(ITU)

CPG CRA(ANSI) CQM CQR(ANSI)CRM(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU)
Message Type
ACM
ANM BLA BLO CCR CFN CGB CGBA CGU CGUACON(ITU)COT
O(ITU) O(ITU)
O(ANSI) O(ANSI)
O(ANSI)
F O(ITU)
F(ITU)
F O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ANSI)
F(ANSI)
F(ANSI)
F(ANSI) F
O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O
17
Parameter Generic Notification Indicator Generic Reference Hop Counter Index Information Indicators Information Request Indicators Jurisdiction Location Number Loop Prevention Indicator MCID Request Indicator MCID Response Indicator MLLP Precedence Message Compatibility Information Message Type Nature of Connection Indicators Network Management Controls Network Specific Facilities Network Transport Notification Indicator Operator Services Information Optional Backward Call Indicators Optional Forward Call Indicators Original Called Number Origination ISC Point Code Originating Line Information Outgoing Trunk Number
3
CPG O(ITU) CRA(ANSI) CQM CQR(ANSI) CRM(ANSI) O V V V V V V(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O O O(ITU) O O O O(ITU)
18
Message Type
ACM
ANM
BLA BLO CCR CFN CGB CGBA CGU CGUA CON(ITU) COT
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ANSI) O(ITU) O O(ITU) O(ITU) O O
Parameter Parameter Compatibility Information Precedence Propagation Delay Counter Range and Status Redirect Capability Redirect Counter Redirecting Number Redirection Information Redirection Number Redirection Number Restriction Remote Operations SCF id Service Activation Service Code Indicator Signaling Point Code Special Processing Request Subsequent Number Suspend/Resume Indicators Transaction Request Transit Network Selection Transmission Medium Requirements Transmission Medium Requirement Prime Transmission Medium Used UID Action Indicators
O O(ITU)

CPG CRA(ANSI) CQM CQR(ANSI)CRM(ANSI)
Message Type
ACM
ANM BLA BLO CCR CFN CGB CGBA CGU CGUACON(ITU)COT
Parameter UID Capability Indicators User Service Information User Service Information Prime User Teleservice Information User-to-User Indicators User-to-User Information O O O O
O O
O O
Notes
19
1
O(ANSI)
GRS IAM INF INR IREQ(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ITU) O O(ITU) O O V(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ANSI) V O F O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O O O O(ANSI)
Generic Name
20
Message Type
CVR(ANSI)CVT(ANSI)EXM(ANSI)FAA(ITU) FAC FAR(ITU) FOT FRJ(ITU) GRA
Parameter Access Delivery Information Access Transport Automatic Congestion Level Backward Call Indicator Backward GVNS Business Group CCSS Call Diversion Information Call Diversion Treatment Indicators Call History Information Call Modification Indicator Call Offeering Treatment Indicators Call Reference Called IN Number Call Transfer Number Call Transfer Reference Called Party Number Calling Party Number Calling Party Category Carrier Identification Carrier Selection Information Cause Indicators Charge Number Circuit Assignment Map Circuit Group Characteristic Indicator F(ANSI) Circuit Group Supervision Message Type Indicator

GRA GRS IAM INF INR IREQ(ITU)
Message Type
CVR(ANSI) CVT(ANSI) EXM(ANSI) FAA(ITU) FAC FAR(ITU) FOT FRJ(ITU)
O(ANSI)
F(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ITU) O
O(ANSI)
O(ITU)
O(ANSI)
O(ANSI)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ANSI)
O(ITU) O(ANSI) O
O(ITU)
F(ITU)
F(ITU)
F(ITU) F O(ITU)
21
Parameter Circuit Identification Name Circuit State Indicator Circuit Validation Response Indicator Closed User Group Interlock Code Collect Call Request Common Language Location Identifier Conference Treatment Indicators Connected Number Connection Request Continuity Indicators Correlation id. Display Information Echo Control Information Egress End of Optional Parameters Event Information Event Information Indicators Facility Indicator Facility Information Indicator Forward Call Indicator Forward GVNS Freephone Indicators Generic Address Generic Digits Generic Name O(ANSI) O O(ANSI)
9
GRS O(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O(ITU) F F IAM INF INR IREQ(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) F F(ITU) F F F F O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O(ITU) O O(ITU) O(ANSI) F F O O(ITU) O(ANSI) F(ITU) O(ITU) F F(ITU) O(ITU) F(ITU) O(ANSI)
22
Message Type
F(ANSI)
F(ANSI)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)

GRA O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ANSI) O O O(ITU) O(ITU) GRS IAM INF INR IREQ(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU)
Message Type
CVR(ANSI) CVT(ANSI) EXM(ANSI) FAA(ITU) FAC FAR(ITU) FOT FRJ(ITU)
O(ANSI) O(ANSI)
O O
O O(ITU) O O(ANSI) O(ANSI)
O(ANSI) O F(ITU) O(ITU)
23
7
GRS IAM INF INR IREQ(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) V(ANSI) O O(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ANSI)
24 Notes
Message Type
Parameter UID Capability Indicators User Service Information User Service Information Prime User Teleservice Information User-to-User Indicators User-to-User Information
O(ITU)
Generic Number
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)

REL RES RLC RSC SAM(ITU) SEG(ITU) SUS UBL UBA UCIC UPA(ITU) UPT(ITU) USR(ITU)
Message Type
IRES(ITU) LPA LPR(ITU) NRM(ITU) OLM(ITU) PAM
O(ITU)
O(ITU) O O O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ANSI)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
V O(ANSI)
O(ITU)
25
Parameter Access Delivery Information Access Transport Automatic Congestion Level Backward Call Indicator Backward GVNS Business Group CCSS Call Diversion Information Call Diversion Treatment Indicators Call History Information Call Modification Indicator Call Offeering Treatment Indicators Call Reference Called IN Number Call Transfer Number Call Transfer Reference Called Party Number Calling Party Number Calling Party Category Carrier Identification Carrier Selection Information Cause Indicators Charge Number Circuit Assignment Map Circuit Group Characteristic Indicator Circuit Group Supervision Message Type Indicator
5
F F F F
REL RES RLC RSC SAM(ITU) SEG(ITU) SUS UBL UBA UCIC UPA(ITU) UPT(ITU) USR(ITU) O(ITU) O O O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ITU) O(ITU)
26
Message Type
O(ITU)
Parameter Circuit Identification Name Circuit State Indicator Circuit Validation Response Indicator Closed User Group Interlock Code Collect Call Request Common Language Location Identifier Conference Treatment Indicators Connected Number Connection Request Continuity Indicators Correlation id. Display Information Echo Control Information Egress End of Optional Parameters Event Information Event Information Indicators Facility Indicator Facility Information Indicator Forward Call Indicator Forward GVNS Freephone Indicators Generic Address Generic Digits Generic Name Generic Number
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)

REL O(ITU) RES RLC RSC SAM(ITU) SEG(ITU) SUS UBL UBA UCIC UPA(ITU) UPT(ITU) USR(ITU)
Message Type
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ITU) F(ITU) F F F F F F(ITU)
O(ITU) F(ITU)
O(ITU) F(ITU)
F(ITU)
O(ITU) F(ITU)
F(ITU)
F(ITU)
F(ITU)
O(ITU)
27
3
REL O(ITU) O(ITU) O(ITU) RES RLC RSC SAM(ITU) SEG(ITU) SUS UBL UBA UCIC UPA(ITU) UPT(ITU) USR(ITU) O(ITU) O O(ITU) O(ANSI) O(ITU) V(ITU) F F
28
Message Type
O(ITU)
O(ITU)
O(ITU)

REL RES RLC RSC SAM(ITU) SEG(ITU) SUS UBL UBA UCIC UPA(ITU) UPT(ITU) USR(ITU)
Message Type
Parameter UID Capability Indicators User Service Information User Service Information Prime User Teleservice Information User-to-User Indicators User-to-User Information O(ITU) O O(ITU)
V(ITU)
Notes
29
ISUP Call Setup Message Flow (Basic)

Originating Originating Exchange Exchange
IAM ACM ANM REL RLC
Destination Destination Exchange Exchange
TUP Heading Code Abbreviations

ACB ACC ACM ADI ANC ANN ANU BLA BLO BSM CBK CCF CCL CCM CCR CFL CGC CHG CLF CNM COT CSM Access Barred Automatic Congestion Control Address Complete Address Incomplete Answer Signal Charge Answer Signal No Charge Answer Signal Unqualified Blocking Acknowledgment Blocking Signal Backward Set-up Message Clear Back Continuity Failure Calling Party Clear Circuit Supervision Message Continuity Check Request Signal Call Failure Signal Circuit Group Congestion Signal Charging Message Clear Forward Signal Circuit Network Management Message Group Continuity Signal Call Supervision Message
30
TUP Heading Code Abbreviations (Continued)

DPN EUM FAM FOT FSM GRA GRM GRQ GRS GSM HBS GHG HGU HUA IAI IAM LOS MBA MBG MBU MPR MUA NNC RAN RLG RSC SAM SAO SBA SBM SEC SGB SGU SSB SST SUA Digital Path Not Provided Extended Unsuccessful Backward Set-up Information Message Forward Address Message Forward Transfer Signal Forward Set-up Message Circuit Group Reset Acknowledgment Message Circuit Group Supervision Messages General Request Message Circuit Group Reset Message General Forward Set-up Information Message Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blocking Acknowledgment Message Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blocking Message Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unblocking Message Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unblocking Acknowledgment Message Initial Address Message with Additional Information Initial Address Message Line Out-of-Service Signal Maintenance Oriented Group Blocking Acknowledgment Message Maintenance Oriented Group Blocking Message Maintenance Oriented Group Unblocking Message Misdialed Trunk Prefix Maintenance Oriented Group Unblocking Acknowledgment Message Network-Network Congestion Signal Reanswer Signal Release Guard Signal Reset Circuit Signal Subsequent Address Message Subsequent Address Message with One Signal Software Generated Group Blocking Acknowledgment Message Successful Backward Set-up Information Message Switching Equipment Congestion Signal Software Generated Group Blocking Message Software Generated Group Unblocking Message Subscriber-Busy Signal (Electrical) Send Special Information Tone Signal Software Generated Group Unblocking Acknowledgment
31
9
UNN UBA UBL UBM
EUM
32
Unblocking Acknowledgment Signal Unblocking Signal Unsuccessful Backward Set-up Information Message Unallocated Number Signal
TUP Message Code Table
Message
H1 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
Group
H0
FAM
0001
IAM IAI SAM SAO
FSM
0010
GSM
COT CCF
BSM
0011
GRQ
SBM
0100
ACM CHG
UBM
0101
SEC CGC NNC ADI CFL SSB UNN LOS SST ACB DPN MPR
CSM
0110 ANU ANC ANN CBK CLF RAN FOT CCL
CCM
0111
RLG BLO BLA UBL UBA CCR RSC
GRM
1000
MGB MBA MGU MUA HGB HBA HGU HUA GRS GRA SGB SBA SGU SUA
TUP Heading Code Abbreviations (Continued)
CNM
1010
ACC
SCCP Messages and Protocol Classes

Protocol Class 0 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Message Acronym CR CC CREF RLSD RLC DT1 DT2 AK UDT UDTS ED EA RSR RSC ERR IT XUDT XUDTS LUDT LUDTS Message Type Connection Request Connection Confirmation Connection Refused Released Release Complete Data Form 1 Data Form 2 Data Acknowledgment Unit Data Unit Data Service Expedited Data Expedited Data Acknowledgment Reset Request Reset Confirmation Error Inacivity Test Extended Unit Data Extended Unit Data Service Long Unit Data Long Unit Data Service 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Message Type Code 7 6 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
SCCP Parameter Code Table

Parameter Name End of Optional Parameters Destination Local Reference Source Local Reference Called Party Address Calling Party Address Protocol Class Segmenting / reassembly Receive Sequence Number Sequencing / Segmenting Credit Release Cause Return Cause Reset Cause Error Cause Refusal Cause Data Segmentation SCCP Hop Counter Reserved Long Data Intermediate Signaling Network Identifier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parameter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Code 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Notes
33
SCCP Management Message Format

F 8 CK 16
Data
SIF 8N, N>2

Calling Party Address SSN =
SIO 8
Called Party Address SSN =
F B LI I FSN I BSN F B B 2 6 1 7 1 7 8
Protocol Message Class = Type =
SLS SLC OPC DPC (ITU)
SCCP MGT. SCCP Mgt.
Unit Data Routing Label
Subsystem Multiplicity Indicator
Affected Point Code
Affected Subsystem Number
SCMG Format Identifier
Message Acronym SSA SSP SST SOR SOG SBR SNR SRT
Message Name Subsystem Allowed Subsystem Prohibited Subsystem Status Test Subsystem Out of Service Request Subsystem Out of Service Grant Subsystem Backup Routing Subsystem Normal Routing Subsystem Routing Status Test
Message Code 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100 00000101 11111101 11111110 11111111
SCCP Connection Oriented Message Flow

EXCHANGE 1 Step 1
SSP
STP CR SLR = 14
EXCHANGE 2
SSP
CC DLR = 14 SLR = 26
DATA DLR = 26
Released DLR = 26 SLR = 14 4
Release Complete DLR = 14 SLR = 26
34
SCCP Message / Parameter Table
Messages
Parameters Message Type Code Destination Local Reference Source Local Reference Called Party Address Calling Party Address Protocol Class Segmenting / Reassembly Receive Sequence # Sequencing / Segmenting Credit Release Cause Return Cause Reset Cause Error Cause Data Refusal Cause End Of Optional Parameters SCCP Hop Counter Segmentation INSI Long Data
CR CC CREF RLSD RLC DT1 DT2 AK ED EA RSR RSC ERR IT UDT XUDT UDTS XUDT LUDT LUDTS M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M O O M M M M M M O M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M (1) O O M M (1) M M M M M M O O O O M M MM M M M M O O O O O O O O O M M M M O O (2) O O O O O M M
1. Informa tion is ignored if the protocol cla ss is 2. 2. Segmenta tion pa ra meter must be included by the origina ting node, if interworking is expected with a MTP network or pa rt of a network tha t doesn't support SAAL Signa ling Links.
35
SCCP Connectionless Message Flow

EXCHANGE 1 Step 1 Unit Data
SSP
STP
EXCHANGE 2
SCP
Unit Data
Unit Data 2 Unit Data
TCAP Message Structure (General)

S P A R E
F 8
CK 16
SIF 8N, N>2 Data
SIO 8
F LI I B 6 1
FSN 7
B I B 1
BSN F 7 8
MTP 2 & 3
Clg. Party
Cld. Party
Protocol Class 8 Transaction Portion
Msg. Type 8
SCCP
16 to 2032 Octets Parameters Relating to Specific Components Component Portion
3+ 2+ Octets Octets Dialog Portion
TCAP
Notes
36
TCAP Transaction Portion

Parameters Relating to Specific Components Component Portion Dialog Portion Transaction Portion
Package Type Identifier Total TCAP Length Transaction Id. Identifier Transaction Id. Length Transaction Ids. Component Sequence Identifier Component Sequence Identifier Length
Package Type Identifiers Unidirectional Query with Permission Query without Permission Response Conversation with Permission Conversation without Permission Abort 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Package Identifier Code 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
Total TCAP Length provides the total length of the TCAP Message Transaction Id. Identifier Code = 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Transaction Id. Length gives the length of the Transaction Ids Transaction Ids. identify an individual Transaction Component Sequence Identifier Code = 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 Component Sequence Identifier Length provides the length of the Component Portion of the TCAP Message
TCAP Component Portion

Parameters Relating to Specific Components
Component Portion
Dialog Portion
Transaction Portion
Component Types Invoke last Return Result Last Return Error Reject Invoke Not Last Return Result not Last 1 1 1 1 1 1 Component Types Codes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
Component Type Identifier Component Length Component Id. Identifier Component ID Length Component Ids Operations Code Identifier Operations Code Length Operations Code
Component Length provides the length of the individual component Component Id. Identifier Code = 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Component Id. Length gives the length of the Component Ids Component Ids. identify an individual Component Operations elements are application specific and are not operated on by TCAP They are only transported.
Notes
37
Glossary Of SS7 Acronyms

BIB BSN CCS CIC DPC DUP FCS FIB FSN FISU ISPC ISUP LI LSSU MSU MTP OMAP OPC SANC SCCP SCP SEP SF SI SIF SIO SLC SLS SNM SNT SP SPR SSF SSP STP SU TC Backward Indicator Bit Backward Sequence Number Common Channel Signaling Circuit Identification Code Destination Point Code Data User Part Frame Check Sequence Forward Indicator Bit Forward Sequence Number Fill-In Signal Unit International Signaling Point Code ISDN User Part Length Indicator Link Status Signal Unit Message Signal Unit Message Transfer Part Operations and Maintenance Application Part Origination Point Code Signaling Area Network Code Signaling Connection Control Part Service Control Point Signaling End Point Status Field Service Indicator Signaling Information Field Service Information Octet Signaling Link Code Signaling Link Selection Signaling Network Management Signaling Network Testing Signaling Point Signaling Point with SCCP Relay Function Sub-Service Field Service Switching Point Signal Transfer Point Signal Unit Transaction Capabilities
References Telcordia Technologies Specification of Signaling System Number 7 GR-246-CORE, Issue 8, December 2003 ITU Recommendations Q.700Q.766 Although information contained in this document resembles specifications by national or international standards bodies, nothing contained within this document is either warranted or endorsed by said standards bodies. While every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this material, errors may exist and materials may become obsolete by more recent additions of specifications. No development of actual product should be undertaken without referring to the ANSI, ITU, ETSI, or IETC specifications.
38
Notes
39
Notes
40

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Table of Contents

Network and Link Designations

Local STPs Pair D D D C B B B B

Local STPs Pair A C A A A

SS7 Protocol Levels

ISDN User Part

For further study

Signal Unit Format

Fill In Signal Unit LI = 0

Link Status Signal Unit LI = 1 or 2

SIF 8N, N>2

Message Signal Unit LI > 2

LSSU Status Field Format

LSSU Status Field Definitions

Initial Alignment Process (Best Case)

Signaling Data Link Z End

SIOS SIOS SIOS

Set Timer T4 to Normal

SIN SIN FISU or MSU

FISU FISU MSU or FISU

"Aligned Ready" "Not Aligned"

"Aligned" "Proving Period"

80 to 120 ms 3 to 6 Sec. .5 to 2 Sec. (PCR .8 to 2 Sec.)

Service Information Octet Encoding

First Bit Transmitted

DCBA Sub - Service Field

DCBA Service Indicator

First Bit Transmitted

ANSI Routing Label

Additional level 3+ information, i.e., Network Management, ISUP, SCCP

ITU Routing Labels

Additional level 3+ information, i.e., ISUP

OPC 14 Routing Label

Additional level 3+ information , i.e., TUP

CIC (12 Bits)

International Point Code Structure

Signaling Network Management Message Structure

SIF 8N, N>2

FSN 7 SLS SLC (ITU)

Signaling Network Management Heading Code Table

COO ECO RCT TFP RSP LIN TRA DLC UPU

TCR RCR LUA CNP

TCA LFU LLI LRI

Signaling Network Testing Code

Management Inhibiting Message Structure

SIF 8N, N>2

First Bit Transmitted

SLS OPC DPC 8 24

Signaling Network Management and Signaling Network Testing Acronyms

Message Signal Unit Message Structure

SIF 8N, N>2

H0 H1 Message Type Message Group Circuit Identification Code

User Data Component Portion

SCCP Header Dialog Portion

ISDN User Part Message Structure

Mandatory Variable Part

Mandatory Fixed Part

Circuit Identification Code

ISUP Message Structure and Pointers

Order of Octet Transmission

Mandatory Parameter A Mandatory Parameter F Pointer To Parameter M

Mandatory Fixed Part