Paediatrics exam questions (2001-2009) GENETIC ABNORMALITIES Chromosomal abnormality in Down S*** Associated problems with DS*** Genetic

counseling 24y female with DS baby Diagnosis of DS and recurrent risk Clinical pictures DS** Antenatal diagnosis DS Indication of karyptyping BREASTFEEDING (BF) Anti-infective properties of breast milk(BM)*** Criteria good attachments****** Criteria good positioning**** Management BM engorgement Component of colostrums** 10 advantages of BF** Criteria adequate BF Criteria underfeeding and management**** Differ human milk & cow milk** Infant difficulties during feeding BRONCHIAL ASTHMA Management of acute asthma exacerbation****** Mild persistent asthma management HEPATITIS CP & lab dx hepatitis A**** Lab finding of Acute viral hepatitis REGURGE N VOMITING CP and management of GERD *** Complication GERD CP n management CHPStenosis CP n invest CHPS FORMULATED MILK Baby 5 month, 6kg, previously exclusive BF type of formulated milk, method of preparation, amount given, appropriate no of feeding What type of diff formulated milk COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING How to start comp.feeding?

What foods can be given to child(according to age) WHEEZY CHEST & ACUTE BRONCHIOLITIS Case+questions causes wheezy chest in 12 month infant etiology, sign & R acute bronchiolitis GROWTH N DEVELOPMENT how to assess physical growth in 1y infant** constitutional short stature-character n prognosis 5 causes delayed walking**** Gross motor dev/milestones in 1st year of life**** causes short stature*** reflex in newborn causes of delayed speech anthropometric measurement of 1y age** normal variant of short stature(criteria) PEM Classify PEM(by edema n body wt) CP kwasy*** (and complication) 9 month old Previously 6kg now 3kg,no edema-nutritional status?

STRIDOR & CROUP Case-propable diagnosis 5 causes of stridor*** Causative agent Management(case)** IMMUNIZATION Routine immunization in EGYPT until 18 month/2 yr**** Modified vaccine in immune-compromised infant** Contraindication of pertussis vaccine Contraindication life attenuated vaccine** 8 vaccine x given routinely by ministry health** Complication of DPT vaccine PNEUMONIA CP n R rt upper lobar P** CP,complication,R bronchoP CP n radiological finding BronchoP Common etiological agent bronchoP ,complication Etiology BP in infant

Etiology,CP,R of lobar P in 5y child ACUTE DIARRHEA/CHRONIC D/DYSENTERY/INTUSSUSSEPTION Etiology acute watery d** Complication AWD Management of dehyd in AWD AWD with some dehyd-management****** Classify Degree of dehydration** Definition of persistent diarrhea & management No dehydration management** Causes of dysentery** Risk factor n CP of persistent d ORS component CP & investgtn intussesseption/CP & management CP n R severe dehydration(infantile diarrhea)*** Sign & fluid therapy in different type of dehyd Neurological complication of AWD ACUTE BACTERIAL MENINGITIS Differ in table bet CSF of ABact.M n AViral.M**** Differ bet ABM n normal CSF ABM-etio,CP,lab dx,treatment** NEONATAL RESUSCITATION & NORMAL NEONATES NEONATAL DISEASE Etiology for newborns tachypnea** LGA clinical problems,invest,** SGA- definition,etiology,character,complication** Problem in preterm baby Infant of DM complication*** Classify newborns acc to age n birth weight Etiology,CP,R of hrgic disease in newborn RESPIRATORY EMERGENCY HIE INFECTIOUS DISEASE Mouth & throat manif in scarlet F,measles,1ry Herpes simplex*** Complications mumps CP measles*** CP chicken pox rash CP scarlet F**/complicatn n R

Differ.dx of maculopapular rash** CP rosealo infantum CP,R,complicatn varicella zoster DD of varicella CP & invest of infectous disease ass with fever>1week JAUNDICE Case** Treatment if jaundice in newborn** Mechanism of physiological jaundice CP 1 physio n 1 pathological jaundice in 3 days neonates** Causes of neonatal jaundice CP n lab physiological j Investigation j Causes of dark urine in j RICKETS CP n manif hypocalcemic tetany Hypervit D Active infantile rickets OTHERS Clinical type cerebral palsy*** 4 causes of cardiopulmonary arrest General danger acc to IMCI*** Causes of convulsion in newborn**** CP n lab of neonatal sepsis 5 preventable causes of Mental retardation n how to prevent