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Introduction to Apparel Industry


scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. scribd. Introduction to Apparel Industry Introduction to Indian Export Apparel Industryand Departmental Structure of the Industry

Introduction to Apparel Industry

Apparelisoneofthebasicnecessitiesofhumancivilizationalongwithfood,waterandshelter.

Atpresent,itisamongstthefastestgrowingindustrysegmentandisalsothesecondlargestforeignexchange earnerforthecountry.

Theapparelindustryaccountsfor 26%

26% ofallIndianexports .TheIndiangovernmenthastargetedtheapparelandtextilesindustrysegmentstoreach$50billionbytheyear 2015 . (2)Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control

P erformance of Indian Apparel Industry

Astheworldssecondlargestproducer oftextileandgarments,Indiasgarmentexportstotaled U S$10.17billion duringtheyear2008-09,givingitanenviablemarket shareof

2 .99 % .

The Americas,E U ,muchofAsiaandMiddleEastareIndiasclients .

Theindustryproudlysupports 7millionpeople aspartofitsworkforce,andaimstodoublethisfigureby2011-12;eventodayitisthesecondlargestproviderof em inthecountry.

F orevery INR100,000 investedintheindustry, anaverageof7additionaljobscreated.

The Apparel Sector alone contributes to 8 % of Indias total exports with exportsrecording a 1% growth over last year.

B ytheyear 2

011-1 2 , Indiaexpectstorecorda 15 % growthinquantityand 2 0 % growthinvalues

InRMGexports,India,today, ranks 6 thintheworld ,witha2.6%worldmarketshareandrobust11%growth Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control3

SomeInteresting Facts

The largest producer of J U TE

The 2 nd Largest producer of Cotton yarn

The 2 nd largest producer of cellulosic fibre / yarn

The 2 nd largest producer of Silk

The 3rd largest producer of raw cotton

The 4th largest producer of synthetic fibre/yarn. Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control4

Q uotas, Tariffs and the End of the Multi-Fibre Arrangement

On 1 January, 2 005,

the quota restraints of the Multi-FibreArrangement (MFA) expired, finally bringing to an end fourdecades of restrictions on trade in textiles and garmentsamong World Trade Organization (WTO) members.

Trade in these products is now governed by normal WTOrules. Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control5

ApparelIndustry Departments

MERCHANDISING

SAM P LING DE P

P ARTMENT

FABRIC SO U RCING

PU RCHASING DE P ARTMENT

FABRIC A U DIT DE P ARTMENT

ACCESSORY STORESDE P ARTMENT

P LANNING DE P ARTMENT

LABORATORY DE P ARTMENT

MACHINE MAINTENANCE

CAD ROOM

C U TTING ROOM

P ROD U CTION DE P ARTMENT

IED DE P ARTMENT

EMBROIDERY DE P ARTMENT

WASHING DE P ARTMENT

QU ALITY ASS U

RANCEDE P ARTMENT

FINISHING DE P ARTMENT Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control6

P rocess Sequence of ApparelManufacturing Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control7 Design / Sketch Pattern Design Sample Making Production PatternGradingMarker MakingSpreadingCutting Sorting/Bundling Sewing/Assembling Inspection Pressing/ FinishingFinal InspectionPackingDespatch

ApparelIndustry Departments

MERCHANDISING

SAM P LING DE P ARTMENT

FABRIC SO U RCING

PU RCHASING DE P ARTMENT

FABRIC A U DIT DE P ARTMENT

ACCESSORY STORESDE P ARTMENT

P LANNING DE P ARTMENT

LABORATORY DE P ARTMENT

MACHINE MAINTENANCE

CAD ROOM

C U

TTING ROOM

P ROD U CTION DE P ARTMENT

IED DE P ARTMENT

EMBROIDERY DE P ARTMENT

WASHING DE P ARTMENT

QU ALITY ASS U RANCEDE P ARTMENT

FINISHING DE P

ARTMENT Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control8

MERCHANDISING

Merchandisingisaprocessthroughwhichproductsareplanned,developed,executedandpresentedtothebu

Itincludesdirectingandoverseeingthedevelopmentof productlinefromstarttofinish.

Marketingandmerchandisingdepartment-Ateamof merchandisersandmarketersworktogetherunderapr head.

Merchandisershandletheforeignbuyers.Theteamsaremadeaccordingtothebuyersbeinghandled. Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control9

A Merchandisers key responsibility

P roduct Development

Market and product Analysis

Selling the concept

Booking orders

Confirming Deliveries

Designing and Sampling

Costing

Raw Material

Flow Monitoring

P roduction Follow U ps

P ayments Follows Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control10

ApparelIndustry Departments

MERCHANDISING

SAM P LING DE P ARTMENT

FABRIC SO U RCING

PU RCHASING DE P ARTMENT

FABRIC A U DIT DE P ARTMENT

ACCESSORY STORESDE P ARTMENT

P LANNING DE P ARTMENT

LABORATORY DE P ARTMENT

MACHINE MAINTENANCE

CAD ROOM

C U

TTING ROOM

P ROD U CTION DE P ARTMENT

IED DE P ARTMENT

EMBROIDERY DE P ARTMENT

WASHING DE P ARTMENT

QU ALITY ASS U RANCEDE P ARTMENT

FINISHING DE P

ARTMENT Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control11

Sampling Department

Inanyexporthouse,thesamplingdepartmentisoneofthemostimportantdepartmentsanditplaysavitalintheu ofaunit.

Samplingdepartmentdirectlyco-ordinateswiththemerchandisingandproductiondepartment.

Samplingisdonetoseehowtheproductwilllooklikewhenproducedinbulkandtocheckwhetherthereareany discrepanciesinthepatternaremadeaccordingtothebuyersspecification.

Samplingistheproductdevelopmentstage. Itisaprocessbywhichasmallnumberofgarmentsaremadesoastomatchthebuyerrequirementandtogetappr fromthebuyersoastostartofftheproduction.

Itisdifferentfrombulkproductionas hereeachtailorismultiskilled .Thisdepartmentmakessamplesonthebasisof specificationsandrequirementssentbythebuyerinthetech pack Session 1-Apparel Standards Specifications& Quality Control12

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