ATOMIC STRUCTUREIITJEEFundamental Particles

1)The mass of an ele ctron is1 ) 0 . 000549 a

mu2) 1.00 727amu3) 1.00867 amu4) No ne

Note : Mass of a n electron= 9.1x 10

-31

Kg= 5.49 x 10
-4

amu

2)The charge on an electron is1) 9.1 x 10

-31

coulomb s2) 1.6 02 x 10

-19

coulombs3) 4.8 x 10
-10

c o u l o m b s 4 ) N o n e 3)The mass of a proton is equa l to1) 1.6726 x 10

-24

grams2) 1.0072 7 a m u 3)1. 6726 x 10

-27

K )

4 A

l 4)The mass of a neutron is1) 1.6749 x 10

-27

K g 2 ) 1 . 0 0

8 6 7 a m u 3 ) B o t h 1 & 2 4 ) N o n e 5)The

charge on a neutron is1) + 1.6 x 10

-19

coulomb s2) 1.6 x 10

-19

coulombs3) 4.8 x 10
-10

e . s . u 4 ) N o n e 6)1 amu is equal

to1) 1.6726 x 10
-27

Kg2) 1.66 05 x 10
-27

Kg3) 1.6749 x 10

-27

Kg4) None 7)The symbol used t o represent a

- particle is1)
+1

e
0

2)
-1

e
0

3)
+1

p
1

4)
2

He
4

Note :

- particle is nothing but an electron

8)The ratio of mass of proton to that of an electron is1)

11836 2 ) 1 8 3 6 3 ) 1 8 3 9 4 ) 1 9) The ratio of mass of

neutron to that of an electron is1 ) 1 8 3 9 2 ) 11836

3 ) 2 4 ) 1 8 3 6 10)T he ratio of specific charge of electron to that of a proton

is1 ) 1 8 3 6 2 ) 11836 3 ) 1 8 3 9 4 ) N o n e

Note : Specific charge =

C h a r g e e =m a s s m

11)The equation relating the characteristic frequency (

) of X-rays emitted by anti-cathode and atomicnumber (Z) of the metal

used as anticathode, given by Moseley is1)

a( z b )

2)

a( z b)

3)
z
2

4)
a ( zb )

12)Charge on electron was experimentally determined by1 ) M i l l i kan2) Gol

dstein3) Chadwick 4) J.J.Th o m s o n 13)C hoose the incorrect statement1)

Nucleus occupies very small fraction of atom and most of the atom is empty, hence most

of thealpha particles passed through the gold foil undeflected during

- particle scattering experiment.2) Entire mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus and

the mass of electrons is negligible.3) Nucleus carries positive charge due to presence of protons

in it.4) Most of the atom is not empty and hence the -particles are deflected b

ack.14)The e/m value of cathode rays in a discharge tube is

Note: Key to the questions and

updates, if any, can be downloaded fromhttp://group s.google.com/gr oup/adichemadi

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1) always same irrespective of the gas ta ken2) different for different

gases3 ) s a me only w hen noble gases are t aken4) No n e 15)Neutron was

discovered by1 ) T h o mson2) Chadwic k3) Gold stein4) Rutherfo

r d 16)The highest value of e/m is observed for anode rays when the discharge tube

is filled with1) N
2

2) H
2

3) O
2

4) He17)Which of the following pair have identical values of

e/m1) A prot on and a ne utron2) A p roton and a deuterium n ucleus 3)

A deuterium nucleus and an particle4) An electron and

rays18)Choose the correct increasing order of e/m

values for e,p,n and - particle1) p < n<

<

e 2 ) e < p <

< n3) n < p < e < 4) n <

<p< e19)The e/m v alue of electron is1 ) 9.1 x 10

-31

Kg2) 1.6 02 x 10
-19

C3) 1.759 x 10
11

C.Kg
-1

4) Zero20)The relation between

6

C
13

and
6

C
14

is1 ) i s o b ars2) is otopes3 ) isoton es4) No

n e 21)The isobar of
6

C
14

is1)
8

16

2)
6

C
13

3)
7

N
14

4)
2

Be
4

22)Isotones contain same number of 1 ) e l e c

trons2) protons 3) posit rons4) Neutron s 23)The triad

of nuclei that is isotonic is1)

6

C
14

,
7

15

,
9

F
17

2)
6

C
12

,
7

N
14

,
9

F
19

3)
6

C
14

,
7

N
14

,
9

F
17

4)
6

C
14

,
7

N
14

,
9

F
19

24)The radius of atomic nucleus is of the order of 1) 10

-10

c )

m 2 1 0
-13

c m 3 ) 1 0
-15

c m 4 ) 1 0

-8

cm25)The nat ural abundanc e of

17

Cl
35

and

17

Cl
37

is approximately 75% and 25% respectiv ely. The

molaratomic mass of chlorine will be1 ) 3 6 g 2 ) 3 5 . 5 g 3 ) 3

6 . 5 g 4 ) 3 7 g 26)Which of the following reaction led to the discovery of neutrons.1)

1 4 1

6 1 0

1 6 7

p n

2)
9 2 4 1 1

4 6

2 0

B e

H e n

3)
1 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 6 1

D n

4)
8 1 4 6 4 1 2 0 1

B e

H e n

Quantum Theory

1)Quantum th eory had suggested1)

Emission of energy is continuouss2) Energy is emitted discontinuously in the form of

quanta3) Energy of the radiation is quantized.4) Both 2 & 32)The wavelength of

a radiation emitted by a sodium lamp is 600 nm. The frequency is1 ) 5 Hz2

) 5 x 1 0
14

H z 3 ) 5 0 0 H z 4 ) 5 x 1 0
15

Hz3)If the light radiation from neon ato m has a wavelength of 300 nm, then the energy of

thephoton being emitted is1) 6.626 x 10

-19

J2) 1.1 x 10
-10

J 3 ) 2 x 1 0
-19

J 4 ) x

3 . 3 1 0
-12

J4)Violet light is able to eject

electrons from the surface of potassium metal, whereas red light cannot.Itis because,1) the

intensity of violet light is greater than that of red light.2) the frequency of red light is

lower than that of violet light and its energy is not sufficient to knock outthe electrons.3) the wavelength of

violet light is greater than that of red light4) None5)Electro ns with a

kinetic energy of 6.023 x 10

4

J/mol are evolved from the surface of a

Prepared by V. Aditya vardhanadichemadi@ gmail.com

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metal, when it is exposed to a radiation of wavelength of 300nm. The minimum amount of ener

gy required to remove one electron from the metal atom is1) 5.626 x 10
-19

J 2 ) 3 x 1 0
-19

J 3 ) 6 . 0 2 x 1 0
-19

4) 6.62 x 10
-34

J
Formula :E = W + KEE = Energy of radiationW = Work functionKE = Kinetic energy.

6)Electrons w ith kinetic energy of 3.313 x 10

-24

J are evolved when a light

radiation of 5 x10
9

s
-1

of frequency falls on a metal surface. The

threshold frequency of the metal is1 ) 5 H z 2) 4.5 x 10

9

H z 3 ) 5 0 0 H z 4 ) 3 x 1 0
24

Hz
Formula :K.E = h (

7)When the frequency of light incident on a metalic

plate is doubled, the kinetic energy of emitted phot oelectrons will be1 ) D o u b led2) Hal

ved3) Mo re than d oubled4) Unchange d.

H i n t : h = W + KE

2h = W + KE
2

2W + 2KE
1

= W + KE
2

KE
2

= 2KE
1

+W

8)Photo electrons are ejected from metals A & B

when a light beam of wavelength

1

is used to irradiatethem.

But electrons are ejected only from metal B, when another radiation of wavelength

is used.Then the false statement among the following is1) Electrons need

more energy to escape from metal A2)

21

3) Threshold frequency of A is higher than that of metal B4) When irradiated by

light beam of wavelength

1

, the electrons ejected out from metal

A havemore kinetic energy.9)Photo -electrons are evolved when a metal is exposed to

violet light. But no electrons are evolvedwhen y ellow light is used. If the metal

is exposed to red light, the photo-electrons are1) evolved when the intensity (of red light) is

increased2) not evolved3) evolved even at low intensities4 ) evolved only when a thin sheet of

metal is used10)The value of Plancks constant is1) 6.625 x 10

-34

cal.sec 2) 1.58 4 x 10
-34

cal.sec3) 6.625 x 10
-27

J . s e c 4 ) 6 . 6 2 5 x 1 0
-34

erg.sec
Note: 1 calorie = 4.184 Joule

11)The number of photoelectrons emitted during photoelectric effect is proportional

to1 ) I n t e n s ity of inci dent beam 2) Work f u n c t i o n 3) Frequency of incident

beam4) Vel ocity of inc ident beam

Bohrs Atomic Model

1)The angular momentum of

an electron revolving in L - shell of hydrogen atom is1) 2

h

2)
h

3) 2
h

4) 32
h

2)The angular momentum of

electron in Bohrs first orbit of hydrogen atom is x what will be its angularmomen

tum in the Bohrs first orbit of He

+

?1 2 2 )

) x

4 3 x ) 4

x ) x
2

3)The force of attraction

between nucle us and an electron is given by1)

er

2)

er

3)
2

Zer

4)

22

Zer