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Stats in brief, 2011

Pali Lehohla
Statistician-General
Statistics South Africa
2011

Stats in Brief, 2011 / Statistics South Africa


Published by Statistics South Africa
Private Bag X44
Pretoria
0001
ISBN: 978-0-621-40162-2
Statistics South Africa, 2011
Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified
that the application and/or analysis is the result of the users independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed
version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA.
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This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za
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millies@statssa.gov.za

Preface

Stats in Brief presents data sourced from a range of Statistics South Africas (Stats
SA) publications produced throughout the year. No other external sources to Stats
SA were used in the compilation of this edition.
The 2011 edition of this publication is based on information collected and published
by Stats SA as at the end of August 2011. Data that had not been released prior to
this date were, as a result, not updated.
Data on Documented migration is not updated as Stats SA is still sorting out the data
acquisition processes with the Department of Home Affairs.
The feedback we receive from you as users of this publication is vital in ensuring that
we continue to provide appropriate data that meet your expectations. We rely on you
to ensure that we continue to provide you with relevant data that not only fulfil your
needs, but is also presented in a concise and usable matter.

Abbreviations and symbols


LFS
n/a
n.e.c.
RDP
SA
..
-
0 or 0,0
*

= Labour force survey


= not applicable
= not elsewhere classified
= Reconstruction and Development Programme
= South Africa(n)
= Data not available
= No response from respondents
= Figure too small to publish
= Revised
= For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too
small for reliable estimates

Rounding
Figures are rounded off independent of one another. Details, therefore, may not add
to totals because of rounding.

N
W

Contents
1. Geography
2. Demography
3. Vital statistics
4. Tourism
5. Documented migration
6. Labour statistics
7. Prices
8. Mining
9. Manufacturing
10. Construction
11. Energy
12. Transport
13. Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating

in the formal non-agriculture business sector
14. Selected internal trade activities
15. Social services and housing
16. Debts
17. National accounts
18. Government finances

1
5
13
25
33
39
75
83
87
93
97
101
105
119
125
159
163
171

South Africa

Limpopo

Mahikeng

Pretoria
%

North West

Polokwane

Johannesburg

Mbombela

Mpumalanga

Gauteng
%

Potchefstroom

Welkom

Free State

Kimberley

KwaZulu-Natal
%

Bloemfontein

Northern Cape

Pietermaritzburg
%

Eastern Cape

%
%

Western Cape
%

Cape Town

Port Elizabeth

Bisho

Mthatha

Durban

N
W

Geography
1.1
1.2

Area of each province in square kilometres


Area by province in South Africa (percentages)

3
4

Geography

1.1 Area of each province in square kilometres

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

168 966

129 825

16 548

94 361

125 755

76 495

372 889

106 512

129 462

1 220 813

Source: Stats SA, Geography Division

Geography

1.2 Area by province in South Africa (percentages)


Western Cape 10,6%

Eastern Cape 13,8%

Free State 10,6%


Northern Cape 30,5%

Gauteng 1,4%
KwaZulu-Natal 7,7%

Limpopo 10,3%
North West 8,7%

Source: Stats SA, Geography Division

Mpumalanga 6,3%

N
W

Demography
2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

Mid-year population estimates of South Africa by population


group, age group and gender, 2011 (thousands)
Provincial mid-year population estimates of South Africa by
age group and gender, 2011 (thousands)
Mid-year population estimates of South Africa by population
group and gender, 2011 (thousands)
Percentage distribution of the projected provincial share of
the total South Africa population, 2001-2011
Estimated annual population growth rates of South Africa, 2001-2011

7
8
10
11
12

Demography

2.1 Mid-year population estimates of South Africa by population group, age group and gender, 2011 (thousands)
Black African
Male Female Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+
Total

2 222
2 278
2 273
2 184
2 053
1 859
1 639
1 375
858
678
601
484
359
256
176
106
70

2 186
2 243
2 243
2 163
2 036
1 948
1 619
1 458
1 014
876
800
639
510
378
283
190
148

Coloured
Male Female

Total

Indian or Asian
Male Female Total

White
Male Female

Total

4 409
4 522
4 516
4 348
4 089
3 807
3 258
2 833
1 872
1 554
1 401
1 123
869
633
459
296
218

207
211
210
207
195
181
182
183
155
133
108
80
55
36
24
14
9

205
209
208
205
195
189
195
201
174
152
126
96
72
47
35
23
17

412
421
418
412
389
370
378
384
329
285
234
176
127
83
59
37
26

51
46
48
53
57
60
56
47
42
39
35
31
25
17
11
6
4

49
45
47
52
56
59
56
48
43
41
37
34
29
20
14
9
8

100
91
95
105
113
119
113
95
85
80
73
64
53
37
25
15
12

137
138
148
159
158
151
144
140
159
161
161
151
144
111
78
47
42

132
133
142
151
152
152
149
149
167
166
170
159
158
125
94
65
76

268
271
289
310
309
303
293
288
326
327
331
310
302
236
172
113
118

19 472 20 734 40 206

2 189

2 351

4 540

627

648

1 275

2 228

2 338

4 566

Source: Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates, 2011 (Statistical release P0302)

Total
Male Female

Total

2 617
2 674
2 679
2 603
2 462
2 250
2 021
1 745
1 215
1 010
905
745
583
419
289
173
125

5 190
5 304
5 319
5 176
4 900
4 598
4 041
3 600
2 613
2 245
2 039
1 673
1 351
989
715
461
374

2 573
2 630
2 640
2 572
2 438
2 348
2 020
1 856
1 398
1 234
1 133
928
769
570
426
288
249

24 515 26 072 50 587

Demography

2.2 Provincial mid-year population estimates of South Africa by age group and gender, 2011 (thousands)
Eastern Cape
Male Female Total

Free State
Male Female Total

Gauteng
Male Female

0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+

359
388
381
417
367
291
217
171
119
103
101
88
71
54
45
29
21

355
385
374
407
368
311
233
206
163
153
156
130
109
84
79
53
43

714
774
755
824
735
602
450
377
282
256
257
218
179
139
124
83
64

131
130
147
143
139
126
107
92
70
59
53
45
35
24
15
9
6

130
130
145
142
136
130
111
104
82
72
65
55
45
32
22
16
11

261
260
292
285
276
257
218
196
152
131
118
100
79
57
37
25
17

519
541
505
451
477
528
594
552
380
304
266
208
155
107
65
36
25

Total

3 222

3 608

6 830

1 332

1 428

2 760

5 713

506
516
487
441
462
522
525
501
367
311
281
223
175
127
80
50
42

Total

KwaZulu-Natal
Male Female Total

1 025
1 057
992
892
940
1 050
1 119
1 053
747
615
548
431
330
233
145
86
66

613
617
611
599
548
481
400
335
215
176
154
130
107
75
51
29
20

5 615 11 328

5 160

Source: Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates, 2011 (Statistical release P0302)
Provincial estimates are based on the latest available boundary information obtained from the Demarcation Board.

608
612
602
597
548
518
423
376
273
244
220
178
157
114
86
56
49

Limpopo
Male Female

Total

1 221
1 229
1 212
1 196
1 096
999
823
710
488
420
374
308
265
189
136
85
69

325
311
331
341
296
235
175
132
90
75
67
58
48
35
27
17
15

320
308
335
343
301
265
208
182
132
121
107
93
77
57
49
39
40

645
619
666
684
598
499
383
314
222
196
174
151
125
92
77
56
55

5 659 10 819

2 578

2 976

5 555

Demography

2.2 Provincial mid-year population estimates of South Africa by age group and gender, 2011 (thousands) (concl.)

Mpumalanga

Northern Cape

0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+

Male Female
188
185
190
187
218
220
205
203
195
191
171
176
139
144
114
132
79
97
67
84
58
71
50
60
37
47
25
33
18
26
9
16
8
15

Total
373
377
439
408
386
347
283
246
176
151
129
110
83
58
43
26
23

Total

1 772

3 657

1 885

Male Female
51
50
53
51
64
63
58
56
52
51
46
46
40
40
35
38
28
31
24
28
23
27
19
23
15
19
12
15
8
10
5
7
4
6
536

561

North West

Western Cape

South Africa

Total
101
105
127
113
103
92
80
73
59
51
50
42
35
27
19
13
9

Male Female
173
169
175
177
168
171
161
158
156
153
140
138
131
121
115
114
86
88
77
76
72
70
55
58
41
45
31
37
20
25
12
17
9
15

Total
342
352
339
319
309
278
252
229
174
153
143
113
86
67
45
29
23

Male Female
257
251
269
264
254
243
228
227
231
228
232
243
217
216
199
204
149
165
126
146
111
136
92
110
75
94
56
71
40
49
25
33
18
29

Total
508
533
497
455
459
475
433
403
314
272
247
202
169
127
89
59
47

1 097

1 622

3 253

2 580

5 288

1 632

Source: Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates, 2011 (Statistical release P0302)
Provincial estimates are based on the latest available boundary information obtained from the Demarcation Board.

2 708

Male Female
2 617 2 573
2 674 2 630
2 679 2 639
2 603 2 572
2 462 2 438
2 250 2 348
2 021 2 020
1 745 1 855
1 215 1 398
1 010 1 234
905 1 133
745
928
583
768
419
570
289
426
173
288
125
249

Total
5 190
5 304
5 319
5 175
4 900
4 598
4 041
3 600
2 613
2 245
2 039
1 673
1 351
989
715
461
374

24 515 26 072 50 587

Demography

10

2.3 Mid-year population estimates of South Africa by population group and gender, 2011 (thousands)
Male
Population
group
African
Coloured
Indian or
Asian

Female

% of total
Number
population
19 472
2 189

79,4
8,9

Total

% of total
Number
population
20 734
2 351

Number

% of total
population

79,5
9,0

40 206
4 540

79,5
9,0

627

2,6

648

2,5

1 275

2,5

White

2 228

9,1

2 338

9,0

4 566

9,0

Total

24 515

100,0

26 072

100,0

50 587

100,0

Source: Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates, 2011 (Statistical release P0302)

Demography

11

2.4 Percentage distribution of the projected provincial share of the total South Africa population, 2001-2011
Province

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Eastern Cape
Free State
Gauteng
KwaZuluNatal
Limpopo
Mpumalanga
Northern
Cape
North West
Western Cape

14,48
6,00
21,04

14,37
5,94
21,21

14,27
5,87
21,37

14,17
5,81
21,52

14,07
5,75
21,67

13,97
5,70
21,80

13,87
5,64
21,93

13,78
5,59
22,05

13,69
5,54
22,18

13,59
5,50
22,28

13,50
5,46
22,39

21,26

21,27

21,28

21,30

21,31

21,33

21,34

21,35

21,36

21,38

21,39

11,08
7,47

11,05
7,44

11,03
7,42

11,02
7,39

11,00
7,37

10,99
7,34

10,99
7,32

10,98
7,30

10,98
7,27

10,98
7,25

10,98
7,23

Total

2,31

2,30

2,28

2,26

2,25

2,24

2,22

2,21

2,19

2,18

2,17

6,62
9,74

6,60
9,82

6,57
9,91

6,55
9,98

6,53
10,05

6,51
10,12

6,49
10,20

6,48
10,26

6,46
10,33

6,44
10,40

6,43
10,45

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

100,00

Source: Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates, 2011 (Statistical release P0302)
Provincial estimates are based on the latest available boundary information obtained from the Demarcation Board.

12

2.5 Estimated annual population growth rates of South Africa, 2001-2011

African

Coloured

Indian or
Asian

White

Total

2001-2002
1,66
1,41

2002-2003
1,64
1,38

2003-2004
1,61
1,36

2004-2005
1,58
1,33

2005-2006
1,55
1,30

2006-2007
1,53
1,27

2007-2008
1,50
1,24

2008-2009
1,47
1,21

2009-2010
1,44
1,18

2010-2011
1,42
1,15

Total

1,53

1,50

1,48

1,45

1,42

1,39

1,36

1,34

1,31

1,28

Male
Female

1,48
1,47

1,43
1,42

1,38
1,38

1,33
1,33

1,28
1,29

1,23
1,24

1,18
1,20

1,13
1,15

1,08
1,11

1,03
1,06

Total

1,47

1,43

1,38

1,33

1,28

1,23

1,19

1,14

1,09

1,04

Male

1,39

1,38

1,37

1,35

1,34

1,33

1,31

1,30

1,29

1,28

Female

1,40

1,38

1,37

1,35

1,34

1,32

1,30

1,29

1,27

1,26

Total

1,40

1,38

1,37

1,35

1,34

1,32

1,31

1,30

1,28

1,27

Male
Female

-0,38
-0,25

-0,40
-0,27

-0,42
-0,29

-0,44
-0,30

-0,46
-0,32

-0,47
-0,34

-0,49
-0,36

-0,51
-0,37

-0,53
-0,39

-0,55
-0,41

Total

-0,31

-0,33

-0,35

-0,37

-0,39

-0,40

-0,42

-0,44

-0,46

-0,48

Male
Female
Total

1,42
1,25
1,33

1,40
1,22
1,30

1,37
1,19
1,28

1,35
1,17
1,25

1,32
1,14
1,23

1,30
1,11
1,20

1,27
1,09
1,18

1,25
1,06
1,15

1,22
1,03
1,12

1,20
1,00
1,10

Male
Female

N
W

Vital statistics
3.1
Recorded marriages by province, 1999-2009 (numbers)
3.2
Recorded divorces by province, 1999-2006 (numbers)
3.3
Number of minor children involved in recorded divorces

by population group, 1999-2009
3.4
Registered live births occurrences by province, 2006-2010 (numbers)
3.5
Number of deaths by province and year of death, 1999-2008
3.6
Percentage distribution of registered deaths by age and year of death,
1999-2008
3.7
Percentage distribution of deaths by main group of underlying

cause of death, 1999-2008
3.8
Leading underlying natural causes of death by year of death,
1999-2008

15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23

Vital statistics

15

3.1 Recorded marriages by province, 1999-2009 (numbers)

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Eastern
Cape
18 676
13 180
12 908
19 278
19 980
22 401
22 104
22 775
21 508
21 164
20 903

Free
State
12 732
11 591
10 790
13 359
13 150
13 323
14 475
13 466
13 752
13 593
11 908

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

36 000
37 036
35 528
45 400
45 787
44 279
44 831
49 995
45 622
46 226
41 817

12 991
20 327
19 646
24 272
26 683
26 513
28 461
30 239
28 858
29 361
27 266

Limpopo
14 707
10 373
12 003
14 970
12 649
11 377
10 529
10 131
9 571
10 581
9 930

Mpumalanga
7 524
8 316
7 995
10 139
10 508
9 796
9 397
9 556
9 405
9 713
9 095

Northern
Cape
3 201
3 356
3 283
3 790
4 004
4 500
4 653
4 641
5 052
4 843
4 217

North
West
9 615
10 359
9 377
13 483
14 395
13 500
13 312
13 758
13 572
13 916
12 585

Western
Cape
21 951
23 524
22 767
26 852
25 704
26 712
28 517
29 612
29 818
30 523
28 112

Unspecified
2 990
5 205
3 138
5 214
5 478
3 716
3 888
3 217
5 434
5 643
5 429

Foreign
71
124
60
245
351
404
490
470
438
959
727

South
Africa
140 458
143 391
134 581
177 002
178 689
176 521
180 657
184 860
183 030
186 522
171 989

Source: Stats SA, Marriages and divorces (Report 03-07-01)


Marriages and divorces (Statistical release P0307)
Recorded marriages of all population groups are included. Certain types of marriages, for example, traditional and Muslim, were not officially recognised until 1999. These types of marriages are thus reflected in
the figures from 2000 onwards.

Vital statistics

16

3.2 Recorded divorces by province, 1999-2006 (numbers)


Year

Eastern
Cape

Free
State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

Unspecified

Foreign

South
Africa

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006

3 317
2 519
2 733
1 761
2 555
2 961
1 928
2 765

1 929
1 737
1 661
1 063
1 808
1 696
1 662
1 711

14 005
13 289
12 545
11 666
10 885
10 092
12 302
10 544

4 741
4 664
4 796
3 515
4 090
4 009
3 960
4 092

1 027
918
1 035
1 149
1 031
1 134
996
941

1 132
961
1 221
1 255
1 108
1 189
1 170
1 263

843
667
611
536
622
733
520
618

1 574
1 728
1 815
2 065
1 840
1 721
1 874
1 777

7 143
5 596
5 840
5 846
5 549
4 381
5 381
4 699

1 580
2 064
2 787
1 968
2 065
3 812
2 639
2 811

15
0
13
14
13
33
52
49

37 098
34 145
32 257
30 838
31 566
31 768
32 484
31 270

Source: Stats SA, Marriages and divorces (Report 03-07-01)


As of 2007 divorces were not published by provinces.

Vital statistics

17

3.3 Number of minor children involved in recorded divorces by population group, 1999-2009
Year

Black African

Coloured

Indian or
Asian

White

Mixed

Unspecified

Total

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

9 134
9 627
9 640
8 578
8 882
8 686
9 609
9 812
9 346
10 001
10 404

5 946
4 589
5 377
4 868
5 069
3 955
4 308
4 120
4 350
3 522
4 736

2 805
2 237
1 951
1 794
1 702
1 711
1 699
1 602
1 644
1 709
1 415

15 579
15 500
14 854
14 031
11 986
10 363
10 278
9 358
8 489
8 058
8 163

353
416
420
342
435
458
432
441
560
607
2 047

11 513
6 464
5 561
4 787
5 350
4 424
6 068
4 908
4 091
3 050
1 530

45 330
38 833
37 803
34 400
33 424
29 597
32 394
30 242
28 480
26 947
28 295

Source: Stats SA, Marriages and divorces (Report 03-07-01)


Figures include minor children of all population groups as recorded in the law courts. The age of a minor child is defined as 0-16 years. All population groups are included.

Vital statistics

18

3.4 Registered live birth occurrences by province 2006-2010 (numbers)


Province
Eastern Cape
Free State
Gauteng
KwaZulu-Natal
Limpopo
Mpumalanga
Northern Cape
North West
Western Cape
Outside SA
Unspecified
South Africa

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

150 880
56 132
197 761
242 350
126 835
77 721
23 568
72 980
107 634
4 424
136

141 279
55 997
203 265
230 098
125 196
79 035
23 663
67 588
107 208
4 886
195

136 091
57 010
206 047
229 207
119 176
90 322
23 237
72 882
109 476
4 015
118

120 373
52 455
186 468
207 617
112 295
84 233
22 474
78 561
104 030
2 145
120

106 431
50 678
179 210
184 471
109 128
70 011
22 538
69 706
96 883
534
101

1 060 421

1 038 410

1 047 581

970 771

889 691

Source: Stats SA, Recorded live births (Statistical release P0305)


Data from 2006 to 2009 have been updated with data on late registrations as published in the 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 Recorded live births (Statistical release P0305). Birth occurrences refer to the
number of births that occurred in a specific year and were registered at the Department of Home Affairs (DHA). The births pertain to the year in which they occur (year of birth) .The birth occurrences are
updated daily on the National Population Register due to late registrations of birth.

Vital statistics

19

3.5 Number of deaths by province and year of death 1999-2008


Province

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Eastern Cape
Free State
Gauteng
KwaZulu-Natal
Limpopo
Mpumalanga
Northern Cape
North West
Western Cape
Outside SA
Unspecified

54 427
31 546
75 071
86 220
29 164
25 817
9 152
32 312
37 959
151
1

62 103
34 102
80 255
96 098
31 384
28 279
9 843
35 434
38 497
160
0

67 629
36 876
86 188
106 097
35 028
31 595
10 414
39 730
41 036
287
2

75 107
40 912
94 874
117 808
38 771
35 257
11 251
44 227
43 556
286
1

83 127
45 841
104 044
130 783
44 847
41 258
11 999
49 971
44 560
349
0

89 221
49 196
106 974
133 264
46 756
42 801
12 503
51 224
44 224
545
1

94 472
50 438
108 106
139 812
48 903
45 591
12 120
52 590
45 555
544
0

93 253
52 405
112 573
141 551
54 138
48 102
12 749
52 664
44 719
624
0

87 683
50 920
116 322
139 018
53 032
48 256
15 133
45 335
46 806
589
0

83 159
49 111
115 909
134 907
53 319
47 651
15 263
45 390
46 728
636
0

South Africa

381 820

416 155

454 882

502 050

556 779

576 709

598 131

612 778

603 094

592 073

Source: Stats SA, Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 1999-2008: Findings from death notification (Statistical releases P0309.3)
The completeness of the death register varies by year and province of death. Deaths are reported for the province in which the death took place, not for the usual province of residence.

Vital statistics

20

3.6 Percentage distribution of registered deaths by age and year of death, 1999-2008
Age
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90+
Unspecified
%Total
Total

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

7,5
2,6
0,9
0,8
2,0
4,5
7,0
7,5
7,2
6,3
6,2
5,7
6,0
6,0
6,6
6,6
5,9
5,0
3,3
2,0
0,7

6,9
2,5
0,9
0,7
1,9
4,5
7,4
8,3
7,7
6,8
6,2
5,9
5,5
6,1
5,9
6,6
5,3
5,1
3,1
2,2
0,5

6,6
2,5
0,8
0,7
1,9
4,4
8,0
8,7
8,1
7,1
6,3
6,0
5,2
6,0
5,7
6,4
5,0
5,1
2,9
2,2
0,4

6,8
2,4
0,9
0,7
1,8
4,4
8,4
9,5
8,7
7,4
6,4
6,0
5,1
5,8
5,4
5,8
4,8
4,7
2,5
2,2
0,4

6,9
2,4
0,9
0,7
1,7
4,4
8,3
10,0
8,8
7,8
6,6
6,0
5,1
5,5
5,1
5,5
4,7
4,2
2,8
2,1
0,5

7,2
2,8
1,0
0,7
1,6
4,4
8,2
10,2
9,3
8,2
6,8
6,1
5,2
5,3
5,0
5,0
4,5
3,6
2,5
1,9
0,5

7,8
2,6
1,0
0,7
1,6
4,2
7,8
10,0
9,3
8,2
7,0
6,1
5,5
5,0
5,3
4,7
4,7
3,4
2,6
1,9
0,5

7,9
2,6
0,9
0,7
1,5
4,2
7,4
9,8
9,1
8,2
7,0
6,3
5,7
5,0
5,5
4,8
4,9
3,5
3,0
2,0
0,2

7,7
2,5
0,9
0,7
1,5
4,1
7,1
9,5
9,0
8,0
7,1
6,4
6,0
5,1
5,6
4,9
4,9
3,6
3,1
2,1
0,2

7,7
2,6
0,8
0,7
1,5
4,0
7,1
9,1
9,0
7,8
7,1
6,4
6,1
5,3
5,7
5,0
5,0
3,9
2,9
2,3
0,2

100,0
381 820

100,0
416 155

100,0
454 882

100,0
502 050

100,0
556 779

100,0
576 709

100,0
598 131

100,0
612 778

100,0
603 094

100,0
592 073

Source: Stats SA, Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 1999-2008: Findings from death notification (Statistical releases P0309.3)

Vital statistics

21

3.6 Percentage distribution of registered deaths by age and year of death, 2004-2008
12,0

Percentage of deaths

10,0

8,0

6,0

4,0

Age group
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Source: Stats SA, Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 2004-2008: Findings from death notification (Statistical releases P0309.3)
Percentages refer to number of deaths in each age group expressed in terms of the total number of deaths for that year.

90+

85-89

80-84

75-79

70-74

65-69

60-64

55-59

50-54

45-49

40-44

35-39

30-34

25-29

20-24

15-19

10-14

5-9

1-4

0,0

2,0

Vital statistics

22

3.7 Percentage distribution of deaths by main group of underlying cause of death, 1999-2008

Main groups of causes of death (CD-10)

1999
%

2000
%

2001
%

2002
%

2003
%

2004
%

2005
%

2006
%

2007
%

2008
%

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)


Neoplasms (C00-D48)
Diseases of the blood and immune mechanism (D50-D89)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99)
Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95)
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99)
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99)
Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K93)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, etc. (M00-M99)
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99)
Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium (O00-O99)
Perinatal conditions (P00-P96) 1
Congenital malformations (Q00-Q99)
Symptoms and signs not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01-Y98)

16,9
8,0
2,8
4,7
0,4
2,1
0,0
0,0
17,3
10,2
2,8
0,3
0,4
1,3
0,2
6,1
0,4
12,2
14,0

18,9
7,4
3,2
4,7
0,4
2,3
0,0
0,0
16,9
10,9
2,8
0,3
0,4
1,4
0,2
5,5
0,4
12,4
12,0

19,9
6,9
3,2
4,6
0,4
2,3
0,0
0,0
16,1
12,3
2,9
0,3
0,4
1,4
0,2
5,2
0,4
12,6
11,1

21,6
6,4
3,2
4,5
0,4
2,3
0,0
0,0
15,3
12,6
2,8
0,3
0,4
1,3
0,2
5,6
0,3
12,6
10,2

22,3
6,0
3,3
4,4
0,3
2,5
0,0
0,0
14,8
13,5
2,7
0,3
0,3
1,4
0,2
5,6
0,3
12,6
9,5

23,4
5,9
3,4
4,3
0,3
2,6
0,0
0,0
13,9
13,4
2,9
0,3
0,4
1,3
0,2
5,8
0,3
12,3
9,3

23,8
5,8
3,3
4,5
0,3
2,7
0,0
0,0
13,3
13,2
2,7
0,2
0,4
1,4
0,2
6,4
0,3
12,4
9,0

26,0
5,6
3,2
4,7
0,3
2,7
0,0
0,0
13,6
14,2
2,7
0,2
0,3
1,4
0,2
2,1
0,3
13,6
8,7

25,4
5,8
3,2
4,9
0,3
2,7
0,0
0,0
13,7
13,8
2,7
0,2
0,3
1,4
0,3
2,1
0,3
13,9
9,0

26,4
5,9
3,1
4,9
0,3
2,7
0,0
0,0
13,9
13,1
2,6
0,2
0,3
1,4
0,3
2,0
0,3
13,6
8,9

100,0
381 820

100,0
416 155

100,0
454 882

100,0
502 050

100,0
556 779

100,0
576 709

100,0
598 131

100,0
612 778

100,0
603 094

100,0
592 073

% Total
Total

Source: Stats SA, Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 1999-2008: Findings from death notification (Statistical release P0309.3)
1 Owing to changes in the coding of causes of deaths for infants (age 0), percentages of deaths due to this particular disease for 2006-2008 are not comparable with those for 2005 and below.

Vital statistics

23

3.8 Leading underlying natural causes of death by year of death, 1999-2008


Causes of death (Based on the Tenth Revision, International
Classification of Disease, 1992)
Tuberculosis (A15-A19)
Other forms of heart disease (I30-I52)
Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69)
Influenza and pneumonia (J10-J18)
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J47)
Diabetes mellitus (E10-E14)
Ischaemic heart diseases (I20-I25)
Intestinal infectious diseases (A00-A09)
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20-B24)
Hypertensive diseases (I10-I15)
Certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D80-D89)
Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to
the perinatal period (P20-P29)1
Other natural causes
Non-natural causes
% Total
Total

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

9,0
5,3
5,2
5,0
3,3
3,3
3,0
2,9
2,6
2,5
2,3

10,2
5,2
5,3
5,9
3,2
3,3
2,8
3,4
2,5
2,5
2,6

11,3
5,0
5,0
7,0
3,3
3,2
2,6
3,6
2,0
2,4
2,6

12,1
4,5
5,0
7,6
3,0
3,1
2,5
4,0
2,1
2,2
2,5

12,2
4,3
4,9
8,2
2,9
3,0
2,4
4,4
2,1
2,1
2,7

12,3
4,2
4,4
8,0
2,7
3,0
2,2
4,7
2,3
2,1
2,8

12,5
4,0
4,1
7,7
2,7
3,1
2,2
4,8
2,5
2,0
2,7

12,7
4,4
4,1
8,7
2,6
3,2
2,1
6,5
2,4
2,1
2,6

12,8
4,3
4,2
8,3
2,5
3,3
2,1
6,2
2,2
2,2
2,5

12,6
4,4
4,1
7,7
2,4
3,3
2,0
6,6
2,5
2,4
2,5

2,1
39,5
14,0

2,1
39,0
12,0

2,1
39,0
11,1

2,2
38,9
10,2

2,3
38,9
9,5

2,3
39,7
9,3

2,6
40,1
9,0

1,1
38,8
8,7

1,0
39,2
9,0

1,0
39,3
8,9

100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
381 820 416 155 454 882 502 050 556 779 576 709 598 131 612 778 603 094 592 073

Source: Stats SA, Mortality and causes of death in South Africa, 1999-2005 and 2006-2008: Findings from death notification (Statistical release P0309.3)
1
Percentages of deaths due to perinatal conditions (P00-P96) are not comparable between 1999-2005 and 2006-2008. This is so because coding of causes of death for infants (age 0) changed during
the processing of 2006 data as per the ICD-10 rules by WHO.

N
W

Tourism
4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

Arrivals and departures of foreign travellers and SA residents,


2003-2010 (thousands)
Arrivals and departures of foreign travellers,
2006-2010 (thousands)
Arrivals and departures of South African residents,
2006-2010 (thousands)
Arrivals of foreign travellers by mode of travel,
1999 against 2010 (thousands)
Purpose of visit stated by foreign travellers,
2002-2010 (thousands)

27
28
29
30
31

Tourism

27

4.1 Arrivals and departures of foreign travellers and SA residents, 2003-2010 (thousands)
Arrivals
Year

20034
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Foreign
travellers

SA residents

6 640
6 815
7 518
8 508
9 208
9 728
10 098
11 574

1 254
434
2 112
4 317
4 449
4 418
4 487
5 125

Departures
Total

Foreign
travellers

SA residents

Total

7 894
6 815
7 518
12 825
13 657
14 146
14 585
16 699

5 955
6 093
6 728
7 501
8 023
8 474
8 680
9 908

1 164
419
2 192
4 338
4 433
4 429
4 423
5 164

7 119
6 093
6 728
11 839
12 456
12 903
13 103
15 073

Source: Stats SA, Tourism 2002-2010 (Report 03-51-02) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)
All people entering or leaving South Africa through legal ports of entry.
Persons residing outside South Africa, who visit this country temporarily for business, holiday and/or study purposes, as well as for work (more than 90 days).
South African citizens and persons with permanent residence in South Africa, who leave the country temporarily.
4
As from April 2003, statistics have not been collected on arrivals or departures of South African residents in terms of the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No. 13 of 2002).
About two-thirds of the people coming into the country are foreign travellers and about one-third are South African residents.

098

098

8900

7788

8900

7788

12345566778
1234556
88965748847
6778888
47448800098
8393900
5566
098

5566

1234

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123455667783546

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134458889000
1234556
98
6578490
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667788
3778889
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8
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6778889
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888900098

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29000
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28

4.2 Arrivals and departures of foreign travellers, 2006-2010 (thousands)



14 000
12 000
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
0

2006

2007

2008

Foreign arrivals

2009

Foreign departures

Source: Stats SA, Tourism 2005-2009 (Report 03-51-02) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)

2010

4 200
4 000

SA arrivals

2009

2010

SA departures

Source: Stats SA, Tourism 2006-2010 (Report 03-51-02) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)
Between April 2003 and January 2005, statistics on South African residents were no longer collected due to the new Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No. 13 of 2002).

88965748847
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4 400

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7
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2008

21

5 000

2007

543

5 200

321

5 400

2006

665

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098
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09
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4.3 Arrivals and departures of South African residents, 2006-2010 (thousands)

3 800

6 55 4

43

8776

888
77

37645

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890
0
89000

070707007097887665321

070707007097887665321

89

Tourism

098

098

8900

7788

8900

7788

12345566778
1234556
88965748847
6778888
47448800098
8393900
5566
098

5566

1234

1234

123455667783546

123566788790700707070

123455667721

134458889000
1234556
98
6578490
39830-9
667788
3778889
5566 890009
00098
8
7788

8900
098

123566788790700707070

12345569948487
2677888900098

1234556

12345

6778889

8
009
890
788
0098
667
455
88890
123 56677
00098
8

0098

788890009

888900098

88890

0098

890009

56677

88890

667788
890009

123566788790700707070

667788

56677

1234556677

123455667

12345

123455

Tourism

6778889
8900098
1234556
738849849846628

12345

123455

1234

12345

123455

40009

888900098

788890009

00098

12345

19803

88892

6778889

123566788790700707070

56677

1234556677

123455667

123455

1234556

098
8900
7788
8
5566
890009
1234 667788

8
009
890
98
788
29000
667
38839
455
88877
123 56677
00098

30

4.4 Arrivals of foreign travellers by mode of travel, 1999 against 2010 (thousands)

8 000
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
Road

Air

Rail
1999

Sea

Unspecified

2010

Source: Stats SA, Tourism 1999-2010 (Report 03-51-02) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)
Foreign visitors entering the country using road and rail transport do so through the South African borders with neighbouring countries - Lesotho, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and
Swaziland. Ports of entry for air travel are mainly through the international airports at Cape Town, Durban and Johannesburg. Ports of entry for sea travel are mainly Cape Town, Durban, East London
and Port Elizabeth.

543

21

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Holiday
Business
Transit
Border traffic
Work
Contract work
Study
Unspecified

5 596
446
133
157
58
62
94
4

5 853
283
85
156
72
63
123
5

6 091
224
63
168
83
54
137
5

6 811
201
55
164
94
54
133
2

7 858
196
51
157
104
8
127
3

8 572
197
35
174
117
0
112
0

9 081
185
31
184
137
..
109
244

9 484
115
28
201
164
..
106
0

10 671
341
196
872
178
..
93
53

Total

6 550

6 640

6 815

7 518

8 508

9 208

9 728

10 098

11 574

88965748847
1234556
12345566778

76

4321

43 2 1

88

88
87
00
9

8
09
00

6655

7665
5

89

65
87
54
76
32
65
1
54
32
1
7

87 7
1
432
655
1
32
776
54
888
65
009
76

89
0

2677888900098

6778889

00098
123 56677
88890
455
667
0098
788
890
009
8

890

9888

12345

0988

88

123566788790700707070
12345569948487

1234556

8900
0

09

2003

1234

8900

00

2002

070707007097887665321

21

7
88

89

Purpose of visit

321

665

65543

98

0
00
89

098
098
8900
8900
7788
7788
098
5566
5566
8393900
47448800098
1234 6778888

31

21
665
543
21

38776

554321
127766

31
888544
321
554
890009
1
566
32
487
54
309
65
1
76
389
87
9-0
32
88
773
09
54
888
00
89
65
009
890
76

4.5 Purpose of visit stated by foreign travellers, 2002-2010 (thousands)

Source: Stats SA, Tourism 2002-2010 (Report 03-51-02) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)

6 55 4

43

8776

888
77

37645

0988

89
00
09
88
87
76
29
38
65
83
77
54
88
87
32
76
1
65
09
5

09

8 94 8 8

89
00
09
88
87
76
89
65
00
54
09
88
32
8
1

64894

7
21
87
43
988
55
000
89
66
77
88
98
12
89
30
04
00
89

98826

77
66
55
8900
43
0988
21
8776
6554
321

890 0

00

890
0
89000

070707007097887665321

070707007097887665321

89

Tourism

N
W

Documented migration
5.1

5.2

Documented immigrants and self-declared emigrants by region


of previous permanent residence or destination, 2001-2005 (numbers)
Documented immigrants and self-declared emigrants by occupation
group, 2001-2005 (numbers)

35
36

Africa

Indian
Ocean
Islands

Unspecified

Total

1 714
1 847
2 567
2,638
1,059

51
65
99
85
41

109
103
190
149
100

1 289
1 738
2 328
2,225
1,784

172
184
272
269
96

41
60
82
74
47

1 419
2 472
4 961
5,235
2,493

31
61
58
26
26

6
15
21
13
4

4 832
6 545
10 578
10,714
5,650

5 316
4 637
6 827
353

2 912
2 523
3 248
117

280
323
580
6

226
218
445
9

1 659
1 430
1 998
89

54
43
92
1

1 584
1 461
2 611
42

126
144
196
15

103
111
168
10

12 260
10 890
16 165
642

Statistics of documented immigrants for 2005 are from January to June, those for July to December are unavailable.
As from February 2004, statistics on self-declared emigrants were no longer collected due to the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No. 13 of 2002).

Emigration in this context refers to South Africans leaving the country permanently. These figures are obtained from South Africas three international airports, Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban.
The immigration figures are obtained from all legal ports of entry into South Africa. The four most frequent destinations for self-declared emigrants are Europe, North America, Australasia and Africa.

88965748847
1234556
12345566778

76

4321

43 2 1

88

88
87
00
9

8
09
00

6655

7665
5

89

65
87
54
76
32
65
1
54
32
1
7

87 7
1
432
655
1
32
776
54
888
65
009
76

89
0

2677888900098

6778889

00098
123 56677
88890
455
667
0098
788
890
009
8

890

9888

12345

0988

88

123566788790700707070
12345569948487

1234556

8900
0

09

Central
and
South
America

1234

8900

00

North
America

070707007097887665321

21

7
88

89

Asia

Sources: Stats SA, Documented migration (Report 03-51-03) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)
2

21

Middle
East

Self-declared emigrants

543

Australasia

321

Europe

Documented immigrants

2001
2002
2003
20042

665

65543

98

0
00
89

098
098
8900
8900
7788
7788
098
5566
5566
8393900
47448800098
1234 6778888

35

21
665
543
21

38776

554321
127766

31
888544
321
554
890009
1
566
32
487
54
309
65
1
76
389
87
9-0
32
88
773
09
54
888
00
89
65
009
890
76

5.1 Documented immigrants and self-declared emigrants by region of previous permanent residence or destination, 2001-2005 (numbers)

2001
2002
2003
2004
20051

6 55 4

43

8776

888
77

37645

0988

89
00
09
88
87
76
29
38
65
83
77
54
88
87
32
76
1
65
09
5

09

8 94 8 8

89
00
09
88
87
76
89
65
00
54
09
88
32
8
1

64894

7
21
87
43
988
55
000
89
66
77
88
98
12
89
30
04
00
89

98826

77
66
55
8900
43
0988
21
8776
6554
321

890 0

00

890
0
89000

070707007097887665321

070707007097887665321

89

Documented migration

Documented migration

36

5.2a Documented immigrants by occupation group, 2001-2005 (numbers)


2001

2002

2003

20041

20052

524
258
62
3
16
11
10
69
3 879

576
382
26
5
21
2
14
9
19
5 491

499
416
15
25
7
15
10
39
9 567

436
484
13
5
19
2
13
3
83
9 368

159
229
149
2
12
5
19
25
5050

4 832

6 545

10 578

10 714

5650

Documented immigrants
Professional
Managerial and administrative
Clerical and sales occupations
Transport and communications occupations
Service occupations
Farming and related occupations
Artisan and related occupations
Production and related workers
Occupation unspecified and n.e.c.
Not economically active
Total

Sources: Stats SA, Documented migration (Report 03-51-03) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)
1
2

As from February 2004, statistics on self-declared emigrants were no longer collected due to the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No. 13 of 2002).
Statistics of documented immigrants for 2005 are from January to June, those for July to December are unavailable.

Documented migration

37

5.2b Self-declared emigrants by occupation group, 2001-2005 (numbers)


2001

2002

2003

20041

2 929
954
1 279
53
208
33
304
79
1 752
4 669

2 689
1 146
1 119
54
129
25
253
39
1 880
3 556

4 316
1 729
1 895
142
272
34
366
73
1 713
5 625

174
59
80
5
11
1
13
1
64
234

12 260

10 890

16 165

642

Self-declared emigrants
Professional
Managerial and administrative
Clerical and sales occupations
Transport and communications occupations
Service occupations
Farming and related occupations
Artisan and related occupations
Production and related workers
Occupation unspecified and n.e.c.
Not economically active
Total

Sources: Stats SA, Documented migration (Report 03-51-03) and Tourism and migration (Statistical release P0351)
1

As from February 2004, statistics on self-declared emigrants were no longer collected due to the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No. 13 of 2002).

N
W

Labour statistics
6.1


6.2


6.3

6.4

6.5
6.6

Population of working age (15-64 years) by gender and labour


market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2001-2010 (thousands)
Population of working age (15-64 years) by population group
and labour market status according to the official definition of
unemployment, 2004-2010 (thousands)
The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province,
2004-2010 (thousands)
The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province,
2004-2010 (thousands)
Number of employees and gross earnings by industry
Average monthly earnings, at current prices, by industry

41
44
49
60
71
74

Statistics South Africa has updated the entire series of LFS results to reflect the new population estimates released in February 2005.
In addition, all rounds of the series have now been benchmarked to Census 2001, including the early rounds that were previously
benchmarked to Census 96. The resulting estimates are now comparable for the entire series to date.

Labour statistics

41

6.1 Population of working age (15-64 years) by gender and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands)
Economically active
Not
economically active

Subtotal

Unemployment rate
%

Total

Male
Mar 04
Sep 04
Mar 05
Sep 05
Mar 06
Sep 06

13 636
13 762
13 886
14 008
14 125
14 240

5 043
5 120
5 028
4 938
4 994
4 984

8 593
8 643
8 858
9 070
9 130
9 256

6 652
6 924
7 047
7 287
7 357
7 609

1 942
1 719
1 811
1 783
1 773
1 647

22,6
19,9
20,4
19,7
19,4
17,8

Mar 07
Sep 07
Mar 08
Jun 08
Sep 08
Dec 08

14 352
14 462
14 813
14 885
14 958
15 031

5 109
5 181
4 995
5 059
5 140
5 234

9 243
9 281
9 819
9 825
9 818
9 796

7 457
7 588
7 807
- 7 886
7 813
7 959

1 786
1 693
2 011
1 939
2 005
1 837

19,3
18,2
20,5
19,7
20,4
18,8

Mar 09
Jun 09
Sep 09
Dec 09

15 104
15 178
15 251
15 322

5 230
5 439
5 745
5 684

9 874
9 739
9 506
9 638

7 799
7 638
7 352
7 458

2 075
2 101
2 155
2 180

21,0
21,6
22,7
22,6

Mar 10
Jun 10
Sep 10
Dec 10

15 396
15 465
15 536
15 604

5 801
5 856
5 949
6 097

9 595
9 609
9 587
9 507

7 367
7 385
7 373
7 434

2 228
2 224
2 214
2 073

23,2
23,1
23,1
21,8

Mar 11
Jun 11

15 672
15 740

6 115
6 106

9 556
9 634

7 430
7 397

2 126
2 237

22,2
23,2

Workers

Unemployed

Gender

Labour statistics

42

6.1 Population of working age (15-64 years) by gender and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)
Economically active
Not
economically active

Subtotal

Workers

Unemployed

Unemployment rate
%

Gender

Total

Female
Mar 04
Sep 04
Mar 05
Sep 05
Mar 06
Sep 06

15 197
15 318
15 434
15 548
15 654
15 759

7 737
8 037
7 795
7 583
7 564
7 554

7 460
7 281
7 639
7 965
8 090
8 204

5 171
5 341
5 456
5 748
5 880
5 992

2 289
1 940
2 183
2 218
2 211
2 212

30,7
26,6
28,6
27,8
27,3
27,0

Mar 07
Sep 07
Mar 08
Jun 08
Sep 08
Dec 08

15 856
15 952
15 958
16 015
16 074
16 133

7 655
8 001
7 807
7 826
7 927
7 994

8 201
7 951
8 151
8 189
8 147
8 139

5 868
6 020
5 943
5 993
5 998
6 068

2 333
1 931
2 208
2 196
2 149
2 071

28,4
24,3
27,1
26,8
26,4
25,4

Mar 09
Jun 09
Sep 09
Dec 09

16 192
16 252
16 311
16 367

8 001
8 226
8 443
8 529

8 192
8 026
7 867
7 839

6 044
5 957
5 782
5 792

2 148
2 068
2 086
2 046

26,2
25,8
26,5
26,1

Mar 10
Jun 10
Sep 10
Dec 10

16 422
16 481
16 537
16 589

8 545
8 628
8 752
8 827

7 877
7 853
7 784
7 762

5 710
5 675
5 601
5 698

2 167
2 177
2 183
2 064

27,5
27,7
28,0
26,6

Mar 11
Jun 11

16 642
16 695

8 716
8 666

7 926
8 029

5 688
5 717

2 237
2 312

28,2
28,8

Labour statistics

43

6,1 Population of working age (15-64 years) by gender and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands) (concl,)

Economically active
Not
economically active

Subtotal

Workers

Unemployed

Unemployment rate
%

Gender

Total

Total
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

28 833
29 080
29 319
29 556
29 779
29 999

12 780
13 156
12 823
12 521
12 558
12 539

16 054
15 924
16 497
17 035
17 221
17 460

11 823
12 265
12 503
13 034
13 237
13 601

4 231
3 659
3 993
4 001
3 984
3 859

26,4
23,0
24,2
23,5
23,1
22,1

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

30 208
30 414
30 771
30 900
31 032
31 163

12 763
13 182
12 801
12 886
13 066
13 228

17 444
17 232
17 970
18 014
17 965
17 935

13 326
13 609
13 750
13 879
13 811
14 027

4 119
3 623
4 220
4 135
4 154
3 908

23,6
21,0
23,5
23
23,1
21,8

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

31 296
31 430
31 562
31 689

13 231
13 665
14 188
14 213

18 066
17 765
17 374
17 476

13 843
13 595
13 133
13 250

4 223
4 170
4 241
4 226

23,4
23,5
24,4
24,2

Mar '10
Jun '10
Sep '10
Dec '10

31 818
31 946
32 072
32 193

14 346
14 485
14 702
14 924

17 471
17 462
17 371
17 269

13 076
13 061
12 975
13 132

4 395
4 401
4 396
4 137

25,2
25,2
25,3
24,0

Mar '11
Jun '11

32 314
32 436

14 832
14 772

17 482
17 664

13 118
13 114

4 364
4 550

25,0
25,8

Sources: Stats SA, Labour force surveys 2004-2007 (Statistical release P0210) and Quarterly labour force surveys 2008-2010 (Statistical release P0211)

Labour statistics

44

6,2 Population of working age (15-64 years) by population group and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands)

Economically active
Not
economically active

Subtotal

Total

Black African
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

22 069
22 295
22 515
22 731
22 935
23 137

10 443
10 885
10 506
10 288
10 226
10 253

11 626
11 409
12 009
12 443
12 710
12 884

7 945
8 376
8 572
9 106
9 271
9 580

3 681
3 033
3 437
3 337
3 439
3 303

31,7
26,6
28,6
26,8
27,1
25,6

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

23 328
23 517
23 802
23 922
24 046
24 170

10 402
10 874
10 551
10 568
10 739
10 859

12 927
12 643
13 250
13 354
13 306
13 311

9 362
9 619
9 576
9 759
9 670
9 871

3 565
3 024
3 674
3 596
3 637
3 440

27,6
23,9
27,7
26,9
27,3
25,8

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

24 295
24 421
24 546
24 668

10 962
11 318
11 748
11 810

13 334
13 103
12 798
12 858

9 664
9 470
9 134
9 193

3 670
3 633
3 664
3 665

27,5
27,7
28,6
28,5

Mar '10
Jun '10
Sep '10
Dec '10

24 796
24 913
25 033
25 149

11 988
12 067
12 245
12 425

12 808
12 846
12 788
12 724

9 021
9 071
8 975
9 149

3 787
3 775
3 813
3 575

29,6
29,4
29,8
28,1

Mar '11
Jun '11

25 265
25 381

12 367
12 224

12 898
13 157

9 158
9 194

3 740
3 963

29,0
30,1

Workers

Unemployed

Unemployment rate
%

Population
group

Labour statistics

45

6,2 Population of working age (15-64 years) by population group and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands) (cont,)

Economically active
Population
group

Total

Not
economically active

Subtotal

Workers

Unemployed

Unemployment rate
%

Coloured
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

2 745
2 768
2 790
2 813
2 835
2 857

943
910
972
881
995
870

1 802
1 857
1 818
1 932
1 840
1 987

1 445
1 410
1 455
1 465
1 469
1 565

357
448
364
467
372
423

19,8
24,1
20,0
24,2
20,2
21,3

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

2 880
2 902
2 907
2 917
2 927
2 937

978
916
993
1 016
1 030
1 032

1 901
1 986
1 915
1 901
1 897
1 905

1 494
1 521
1 551
1 532
1 536
1 563

407
465
363
369
361
342

21,4
23,4
19,0
19,4
19,0
18,0

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

2 947
2 956
2 966
2 975

987
1 029
1 056
1 041

1 959
1 927
1 910
1 934

1 576
1 553
1 503
1 534

383
375
407
400

19,6
19,5
21,3
20,7

Mar '10
Jun '10
Sep '10
Dec '10

2 983
2 994
3 003
3 012

1 036
1 074
1 086
1 126

1 947
1 920
1 917
1 885

1 521
1 487
1 490
1 484

426
433
427
401

21,9
22,6
22,3
21,3

Mar '11
Jun '11

3 021
3 029

1 090
1 207

1 931
1 822

1 495
1 402

436
420

22,6
23,1

Labour statistics

46

6,2 Population of working age (15-64 years) by population group and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands) (cont,)

Economically active
Population
group
Indian or Asian
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Total

Not
economically active

Subtotal

Workers

Unemployed

Unemployment rate
%

801
810
818
827
835
844

336
320
336
292
349
331

465
490
482
535
487
513

388
430
415
446
441
465

77
60
67
89
46
48

16,5
12,3
14,0
16,6
9,4
9,3

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08
Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

852
861
873
877
882
886
890
895
899
903

373
349
347
341
332
352
351
371
377
395

479
512
526
536
549
534
539
524
522
508

427
463
464
468
485
471
471
464
456
451

52
48
62
68
65
62
68
60
66
57

10,9
9,5
11,8
12,7
11,8
11,6
12,6
11,5
12,6
11,2

Mar '10
Jun '10
Sep '10
Dec '10

906
910
914
918

374
361
347
360

533
550
568
559

483
494
518
514

50
56
49
44

9,4
10,2
8,6
7,9

Mar '11
Jun '11

922
926

374
364

548
562

484
502

64
60

11,7
10,7

Labour statistics

47

6,2 Population of working age (15-64 years) by population group and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands) (cont,)

Economically active
Population
group

Total

Not
economically active

Subtotal

Workers

Unemployed

Unemployment rate
%

White
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

3 219
3 208
3 197
3 185
3 173
3 161

1 057
1 041
1 009
1 060
989
1 084

2 162
2 167
2 187
2 125
2 184
2 077

2 045
2 049
2 062
2 017
2 056
1 991

116
118
125
108
127
86

5,4
5,5
5,7
5,1
5,8
4,1

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

3 148
3 134
3 189
3 184
3 177
3 171

1 011
1 043
910
961
965
985

2 137
2 092
2 279
2 223
2 213
2 185

2 042
2 006
2 159
2 120
2 121
2 121

95
86
120
102
91
64

4,4
4,1
5,3
4,6
4,1
2,9

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

3 164
3 158
3 151
3 144

931
947
1 007
967

2 233
2 211
2 144
2 177

2 132
2 109
2 040
2 071

102
102
104
106

4,6
4,6
4,9
4,9

Mar '10
Jun '10
Sep '10
Dec '10

3 133
3 130
3 122
3 114

949
983
1 024
1 013

2 183
2 146
2 098
2 101

2 051
2 009
1 991
1 985

132
137
107
116

6,0
6,4
5,1
5,5

Mar '11
Jun '11

3 106
3 099

1 001
977

2 105
2 122

1 981
2 016

124
106

5,9
5,0

48

6.2 Population of working age (15-64 years) by population group and labour market status according to the official definition of unemployment,
2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Economically active
Population
group

Total

Not
economically active

Subtotal

Workers

Unemployed

Unemployment rate
%

Total
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

28 833
29 080
29 319
29 556
29 779
29 999

12 780
13 156
12 823
12 521
12 558
12 539

16 054
15 924
16 497
17 035
17 221
17 460

11 823
12 265
12 503
13 034
13 237
13 601

4 231
3 659
3 993
4 001
3 984
3 859

26,4
23,0
24,2
23,5
23,1
22,1

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

30 208
30 414
30 771
30 900
31 032
31 163

12 763
13 182
12 801
12 886
13 066
13 228

17 444
17 232
17 970
18 014
17 965
17 935

13 326
13 609
13 750
13 879
13 811
14 027

4 119
3 623
4 220
4 135
4 154
3 908

23,6
21,0
23,5
23,1
23,1
21,8

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

31 296
31 430
31 562
31 689

13 231
13 665
14 188
14 213

18 066
17 765
17 374
17 476

13 843
13 595
13 133
13 250

4 223
4 170
4 241
4 226

23,4
23,5
24,4
24,2

Mar '10
Jun '10
Sep '10
Dec '10

31 818
31 946
32 072
32 193

14 346
14 485
14 702
14 924

17 471
17 462
17 371
17 269

13 076
13 061
12 975
13 132

4 395
4 401
4 396
4 137

25,2
25,2
25,3
24,0

Mar '11
Jun '11

32 314
32 435

14 832
14 772

17 482
17 663

13 118
13 114

4 364
4 550

25,0
25,8

Source: Stats SA, Labour force survey 2004-2010 (Statistical release P0210) and Quarterly labour force survey 2008-2010 (Statistical release P0211)

Labour statistics

49

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands)
Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Total
Mar 04
Sep 04
Mar 05
Sep 05
Mar 06
Sep 06

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

1 678
1 716
1 665
1 803
1 800
1 915

981
1 178
1 310
1 272
1 511
1 335

330
281
283
288
315
308

842
792
786
826
790
816

2 219
2 255
2 322
2 369
2 471
2 626

757
790
830
860
854
824

3 388
3 552
3 672
3 894
3 799
4 029

844
834
837
875
901
897

784
867
798
847
795
851

11 823
12 265
12 503
13 034
13 237
13 601

Mar 07
Sep 07
Mar 08
Jun 08
Sep 08
Dec 08

1 869
1 881
1 814
1 802
1 775
1 844

1 251
1 329
1 327
1 377
1 329
1 367

317
301
307
297
307
318

818
846
831
824
825
823

2 553
2 471
2 599
2 657
2 641
2 683

860
857
825
825
789
822

3 890
4 054
4 225
4 276
4 271
4 308

904
943
912
921
947
960

864
928
910
900
926
900

13 326
13 609
13 750
13 879
13 811
14 027

Mar 09
Jun 09
Sep 09
Dec 09

1 880
1 815
1 790
1 817

1 326
1 372
1 278
1 291

280
287
257
292

808
770
757
791

2 573
2 514
2 526
2 476

813
782
729
728

4 266
4 191
3 952
3 996

963
924
908
910

935
940
936
949

13 843
13 595
13 133
13 250

Mar 10
Jun 10
Sep 10
Dec 10

1 837
1 793
1 754
1 772

1 267
1 274
1 306
1 328

270
260
276
278

770
778
768
785

2 488
2 436
2 401
2 439

719
722
714
740

3 944
3 950
3 958
3 953

882
899
890
876

898
947
905
962

13 076
13 061
12 975
13 132

Mar 11
Jun11

1 784
1 805

1 325
1 309

261
264

780
772

2 429
2 500

722
691

3 999
3 965

877
884

940
936

13 118
13 125

Labour statistics

50

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Legislators, senior officials and managers


Mar '04
136
Sep '04
183
Mar '05
122
Sep '05
174
Mar '06
154
Sep '06
168

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

57
67
68
71
68
56

24
18
14
14
17
18

38
45
31
45
42
51

124
185
152
159
155
167

30
53
48
39
36
43

350
385
291
368
314
380

39
57
31
48
31
43

35
42
42
36
36
39

833
1 036
800
955
852
964

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

175
162
131
152
141
149

63
87
88
96
94
99

20
25
17
17
17
19

45
61
49
41
52
45

164
177
153
152
165
171

43
39
41
36
31
40

310
409
419
423
472
494

48
44
44
51
61
57

46
35
37
51
51
37

914
1 038
977
1 019
1 084
1 110

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

148
153
155
150

87
98
85
85

11
24
17
19

52
56
52
50

151
132
171
138

38
40
38
41

491
441
405
431

59
52
51
47

42
51
49
51

1 081
1 048
1 023
1 012

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

155
137
170
187

94
103
104
99

14
18
17
19

53
49
56
49

168
152
152
172

43
49
51
59

388
417
435
438

42
41
50
55

44
43
35
45

1 000
1 009
1 069
1 124

Mar '11
Jun'11

208
210

116
108

16
15

57
63

168
169

56
45

426
430

58
50

30
33

1 136
1 124

Labour statistics

51

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

65
48
53
63
82
62

25
26
40
43
49
41

22
17
26
25
19
26

75
69
70
63
79
89

19
21
38
25
30
48

172
111
160
166
182
144

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

64
91
123
122
112
122

45
58
64
60
50
65

12
11
13
12

31
40
37
40
40
38

100
100
134
123
106
105

24
53
24
32
38
29

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

129
102
113
93

68
54
65
51

11

36
21
21
30

118
99
113
115

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

111
119
130
129

66
47
47
54

35
34
32
29

Mar '11
Jun'11

120
142

54
67

30
24

Professionals
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

16
18
20
14
22
17

29
21
20
35
29
24

428
336
431
439
501
458

165
223
312
360
326
330

25
31
23
23
24
33

26
36
26
33
28
26

486
640
755
803
737
760

38
25
27
36

351
289
315
274

29
36
28
29

29
38
30
26

809
670
722
661

103
147
116
134

29
26
26
38

289
318
292
318

32
37
34
28

23
21
19
23

695
756
705
762

117
104

34
32

333
332

27
24

28
29

750
762

Labour statistics

52

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Technical and associate professionals


Mar '04
168
Sep '04
203
Mar '05
192
Sep '05
205
Mar '06
216
Sep '06
280

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

128
159
149
147
142
151

29
26
26
30
24
26

82
102
86
90
75
93

260
269
257
288
269
290

69
77
74
96
71
58

389
427
411
467
415
429

77
57
59
69
61
68

82
92
78
83
84
105

1 285
1 412
1 333
1 475
1 359
1 499

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

208
201
171
180
201
219

141
156
136
172
149
150

24
26
28
28
28
31

82
100
88
81
86
80

255
327
285
289
284
289

89
74
68
70
78
81

429
429
498
466
505
493

65
77
79
84
83
93

87
109
100
98
87
97

1 381
1 498
1 452
1 469
1 500
1 532

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

219
205
213
211

150
158
144
169

28
26
31
31

77
79
74
71

277
298
280
294

66
69
80
73

492
560
501
497

97
85
86
91

108
94
108
109

1 515
1 573
1 518
1 547

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

213
211
200
216

160
161
160
178

32
33
32
29

81
79
74
74

300
270
273
291

63
60
51
66

482
439
448
432

93
87
87
91

91
93
94
92

1 515
1 433
1 418
1 469

Mar '11
Jun'11

224
240

177
168

24
31

78
69

285
279

68
71

420
419

86
96

98
96

1 461
1 469

Labour statistics

53

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Clerks
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

230
221
217
240
230
216

76
108
113
107
99
112

35
28
31
30
33
33

71
72
75
71
76
80

207
194
213
182
228
225

58
73
63
58
61
65

499
475
493
453
508
460

70
52
68
67
79
74

49
51
49
60
48
60

1 295
1 275
1 322
1 268
1 363
1 325

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

236
195
221
222
234
228

125
119
120
117
125
128

35
30
30
35
28
32

87
76
72
80
89
87

222
199
253
231
236
219

75
73
79
70
71
76

476
528
577
577
565
544

73
73
69
68
63
64

67
69
75
68
73
76

1 396
1 363
1 497
1 467
1 483
1 454

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

231
244
257
259

116
130
118
126

26
31
28
32

88
91
82
90

224
226
242
239

79
73
66
70

520
537
531
547

77
72
70
72

64
63
66
64

1 425
1 466
1 460
1 499

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

242
237
214
198

138
131
118
138

32
33
28
33

86
84
83
86

224
211
217
253

69
73
68
71

537
547
541
512

85
79
75
78

65
72
65
65

1 477
1 467
1 411
1 434

Mar '11
Jun'11

191
198

133
122

26
29

81
81

229
243

55
59

493
495

69
65

64
66

1 341
1 358

Labour statistics

54

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

Service workers and shop and market sales workers


Mar '04
176
117
Sep '04
223
149
Mar '05
219
153
Sep '05
239
174
Mar '06
252
192
Sep '06
223
172

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

30
32
32
39
36
40

94
111
100
118
108
97

278
294
305
326
321
334

84
79
93
126
108
102

468
505
473
529
514
593

99
88
91
103
106
104

96
130
123
125
115
143

1 443
1 612
1 589
1 779
1 751
1 807

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

266
265
228
214
203
213

176
185
197
198
201
170

43
39
40
41
36
39

99
104
104
104
103
100

347
323
343
334
361
348

111
100
111
114
107
104

493
484
529
511
515
515

107
126
115
124
140
128

117
124
151
124
133
136

1 760
1 751
1 818
1 764
1 799
1 754

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

223
233
210
245

169
165
197
196

39
37
39
42

92
98
97
105

354
344
349
347

120
120
108
107

536
560
555
579

123
127
129
125

150
148
146
140

1 807
1 831
1 829
1 886

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

234
232
237
221

186
192
184
199

40
37
45
41

102
108
107
108

346
358
360
335

103
112
108
106

571
579
569
596

130
119
116
128

139
147
131
147

1 852
1 883
1 858
1 882

Mar '11
Jun'11

213
243

196
211

39
40

104
105

352
372

105
102

610
599

125
124

159
149

1 904
1 944

Labour statistics

55

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Skilled agricultural and fishery workers


Mar '04

Sep '04

Mar '05

Sep '05

Mar '06

Sep '06

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

21
29
36
26
83
38

21
39
49
39
63
69

74
98
102
93
160
128

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

17
12
11
15

23
16
12

13

64
54
31
24
26
22

11

14
16
14
15

14
12
11
14

12

103
107
125
97
100
111

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

11

13
17

14

11

24
14
15
17

17
17
16
11

15

17

119
83
72
85

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

12
23
14
14

18
26
25
22

18
16

12

90
115
76
73

Mar '11
Jun'11

18

19
16

75
71

Labour statistics

56

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Craft and related trades workers


Mar '04
221
Sep '04
213
Mar '05
224
Sep '05
244
Mar '06
244
Sep '06
248

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

102
146
147
170
194
190

38
39
36
35
41
41

130
116
127
119
141
122

274
284
352
340
376
431

115
112
133
118
143
129

450
448
561
555
557
628

142
171
161
170
174
168

101
101
106
117
101
114

1 573
1 629
1 847
1 869
1 970
2 070

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

224
237
278
258
277
253

155
193
148
161
144
155

41
38
36
32
34
36

134
128
123
121
120
113

379
368
383
352
341
360

149
133
134
142
129
139

642
581
600
616
576
574

165
171
162
164
158
162

117
135
126
141
137
139

2 005
1 984
1 989
1 988
1 916
1 930

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

249
235
207
218

136
157
126
117

27
27
22
26

128
111
91
98

332
349
303
320

127
143
140
126

580
541
467
457

155
150
138
133

130
118
125
121

1 862
1 831
1 619
1 615

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

227
230
211
212

111
116
131
128

23
23
32
27

92
88
87
91

332
296
303
280

126
92
102
103

474
460
456
431

127
134
139
138

115
151
146
154

1 627
1 590
1 607
1 566

Mar '11
Jun'11

204
187

129
120

29
24

93
95

308
327

107
106

474
460

142
123

135
134

1 621
1 576

Labour statistics

57

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Plant and machine operators and assemblers


Mar '04
153
55
Sep '04
111
88
Mar '05
122
75
Sep '05
119
84
Mar '06
107
85
Sep '06
138
99

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

32
24
25
19
20
21

101
90
98
87
78
83

229
234
226
251
237
257

106
88
82
107
96
93

310
338
340
336
312
331

61
71
75
73
74
78

40
73
68
76
67
63

1 087
1 118
1 110
1 153
1 075
1 163

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

131
139
129
145
138
136

74
94
105
85
98
95

23
25
15
18
25
18

69
89
63
64
67
71

269
252
275
294
303
285

79
87
94
99
92
96

347
404
347
345
377
395

69
83
83
76
80
85

65
54
55
59
55
58

1 126
1 226
1 166
1 184
1 233
1 238

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

164
140
136
131

88
115
89
101

18
20
15
15

62
61
63
64

289
285
283
265

102
97
71
70

395
370
341
344

82
82
91
80

52
51
46
57

1 252
1 221
1 135
1 127

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

132
141
134
132

93
80
117
95

17
14
14
12

53
59
55
54

271
254
264
251

79
82
90
89

314
317
347
367

80
78
84
66

51
61
57
60

1 091
1 087
1 162
1 125

Mar '11
Jun'11

131
132

90
97

21
17

60
52

252
260

86
75

357
338

78
86

60
64

1 134
1 121

Labour statistics

58

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Elementary occupations
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

431
412
418
404
413
455

293
303
426
344
489
384

100
80
89
86
109
93

229
174
179
199
183
192

531
448
485
561
522
572

200
218
223
207
235
210

557
590
671
727
711
759

274
246
265
249
273
265

288
286
254
254
263
238

2 902
2 756
3 010
3 031
3 198
3 168

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

450
471
436
399
371
407

351
327
365
402
353
389

96
87
97
84
99
100

197
172
223
213
190
207

537
491
562
665
612
662

213
221
209
196
177
189

742
693
654
683
635
652

266
258
260
258
260
252

266
278
263
260
288
260

3 119
2 999
3 069
3 160
2 985
3 119

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

409
389
381
390

386
388
365
343

85
93
71
90

203
182
206
210

567
573
580
560

182
159
144
149

601
593
565
616

253
243
235
261

275
309
305
318

2 961
2 929
2 852
2 936

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

411
370
348
372

313
337
347
337

77
63
69
79

201
202
202
213

550
553
530
546

154
170
158
159

629
610
616
602

221
243
234
221

300
279
278
299

2 856
2 828
2 782
2 829

Mar '11
Jun'11

387
346

312
332

74
75

203
221

550
550

166
151

618
612

221
243

289
295

2 821
2 824

Labour statistics

59

6.3 The employed (15-64 years) by main occupation and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Domestic worker
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

95
99
95
109
102
124

108
102
104
105
110
94

35
25
23
26
24
25

70
61
61
68
67
68

220
239
214
160
222
191

67
64
72
80
72
75

192
269
270
288
284
302

55
68
62
76
76
77

60
65
57
59
50
64

903
992
959
971
1 007
1 019

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

113
116
80
98
87
102

98
92
90
78
106
103

25
20
24
26
21
24

69
69
67
72
69
75

216
181
180
194
206
223

76
73
54
58
60
61

285
294
276
277
288
296

83
76
64
61
68
73

70
84
68
62
66
59

1 034
1 003
902
925
971
1 017

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

98
104
105
104

111
98
86
93

24
21
21
24

63
63
65
67

237
195
189
181

56
49
47
47

281
281
255
240

74
69
77
67

68
61
59
58

1 011
942
904
881

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

100
92
95
91

98
97
94
91

23
23
25
26

61
70
70
75

176
170
162
155

45
51
55
46

242
246
246
249

64
68
63
63

64
75
78
73

873
892
887
869

Mar '11
Jun'11

89
101

109
78

20
21

70
57

149
178

41
44

263
270

63
64

74
65

877
876

Source: Stats SA, Labour force surveys 2004-2007 (Statistical release P0210) and Quarterly labour force surveys 2008-2010 (Statistical release P0211)
Includes employers, employees and self-employed. Totals include other and unspecified occupied.
For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals include other and unspecified occupation.

Labour statistics

60

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Total
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

1 678
1 716
1 665
1 803
1 800
1 915

981
1 178
1 310
1 272
1 511
1 335

330
281
283
288
315
308

842
792
786
826
790
816

2 219
2 255
2 322
2 369
2 471
2 626

757
790
830
860
854
824

3 388
3 552
3 672
3 894
3 799
4 029

844
834
837
875
901
897

784
867
798
847
795
851

11 823
12 265
12 503
13 034
13 237
13 601

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

1 869
1 881
1 814
1 802
1 775
1 844

1 251
1 329
1 327
1 377
1 329
1 367

317
301
307
297
307
318

818
846
831
824
825
823

2 553
2 471
2 599
2 657
2 641
2 683

860
857
825
825
789
822

3 890
4 054
4 225
4 276
4 271
4 308

904
943
912
921
947
960

864
928
910
900
926
900

13 326
13 609
13 750
13 879
13 811
14 027

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

1 880
1 815
1 790
1 817

1 326
1 372
1 278
1 291

280
287
257
292

808
770
757
791

2 573
2 514
2 526
2 476

813
782
729
728

4 266
4 191
3 952
3 996

963
924
908
910

935
940
936
949

13 843
13 595
13 133
13 250

Mar '10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

1 837
1 793
1 754
1 772

1 267
1 274
1 306
1 328

270
260
276
278

770
778
768
785

2 488
2 436
2 401
2 439

719
722
714
740

3 944
3 950
3 958
3 953

882
899
890
876

898
947
905
962

13 076
13 061
12 975
13 132

Mar '11
Jun'11

1 784
1 812

1 325
1 311

261
265

780
773

2 429
2 504

722
692

3 999
3 935

877
885

940
937

13 118
13 114

Labour statistics

61

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing


Mar '04
168
Sep '04
116
Mar '05
128
Sep '05
108
Mar '06
137
Sep '06
133

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

89
102
183
88
219
147

61
43
33
42
47
48

94
61
51
59
51
52

178
151
154
151
182
198

50
59
57
61
53
56

23
58
31
48
46
51

76
91
92
79
89
88

88
93
50
66
62
61

828
773
778
702
886
833

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

122
143
174
157
115
126

79
90
75
86
75
81

47
42
67
48
66
55

48
61
85
80
83
72

179
174
133
168
155
168

48
52
56
44
56
61

45
44
62
68
69
67

80
95
77
77
84
81

56
69
73
67
73
62

703
770
803
794
776
773

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

140
140
123
128

84
87
74
67

43
61
41
51

89
88
85
75

138
107
116
111

46
42
35
38

60
43
45
26

83
81
75
68

62
70
65
59

744
718
660
624

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

172
149
136
122

62
54
76
66

46
32
40
54

75
75
67
64

120
114
119
121

38
40
35
31

32
31
34
27

67
78
74
74

46
55
58
67

658
630
640
627

Mar '11
Jun'11

121
100

64
61

53
47

62
73

108
99

37
32

34
32

71
78

52
73

603
596

Labour statistics

62

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Mining and quarrying


Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

26
22
28
21
21
18

94
61
69
67
67
55

136
104
125
109
136
127

118
33
46
30
34
34

70
24
36
29
37
31

20
44
56
49
59
44

473
295
374
311
362
316

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

25
16
14
14
15
15

74
49
23
28
28
31

12
13

144
117
149
151
128
125

43
37
28
31
30
33

43
36
61
70
56
63

61
48
45
41
48
44

411
323
333
347
315
325

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

11
11

11

34
33
28
38

13

135
118
105
113

38
30
33
21

61
61
61
53

43
55
53
53

338
325
304
301

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

12
12

34
31
32
29

13

120
111
106
123

20
27
38
23

57
59
58
50

51
64
46
48

303
315
303
298

Mar '11
Jun'11

11
10

21
16

14

131
108

22
31

52
52

57
57

313
284

Labour statistics

63

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

359
311
284
293
338
316

128
169
169
159
193
166

26
17
16
13
18
19

82
90
90
87
78
86

414
407
394
415
406
433

69
75
69
68
68
58

584
596
693
599
699
629

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

285
290
325
316
314
318

182
167
175
176
195
210

19
18
14
14
15
13

78
91
103
89
76
79

462
406
447
436
405
406

83
81
81
74
68
75

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

302
291
282
286

200
205
163
160

12
10
15
13

83
75
74
80

397
424
407
397

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

275
272
261
283

140
135
159
163

11
12
11
12

71
71
66
62

Mar '11
Jun'11

290
279

183
201

14

63
60

Manufacturing
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

93
114
99
122
117
101

69
65
73
77
64
55

1 824
1 842
1 887
1 833
1 981
1 864

685
739
725
738
724
726

115
96
75
87
87
88

70
54
69
72
70
73

1 979
1 941
2 015
2 003
1 955
1 988

74
88
83
68

706
680
597
626

86
80
75
81

69
68
75
80

1 929
1 922
1 771
1 792

419
372
371
371

64
74
69
77

645
633
630
667

70
81
81
80

60
55
66
69

1 755
1 705
1 713
1 783

389
396

62
63

663
580

77
75

62
71

1 803
1 735

Labour statistics

64

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Electricity, gas and water supply


Mar '04
11
Sep '04

Mar '05

Sep '05

Mar '06
11
Sep '06

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

15
14
14
21
14
15

32
33
44
27
36
42

13
12
14

18
15

91
84
100
87
92
102

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

13
14

12
12
11

17

13
17
14
11

27
29
36
39
33
25

12
11
19
16
17
15

88
84
98
100
100
89

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

13

44
42
44
48

16
21
14
17

105
98
86
102

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

11

17

30
44
42
28

13
10
21
23

72
96
99
94

Mar '11
Jun'11

11
12

19
19

25
19

22
23

97
94

Labour statistics

65

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

135
147
148
165
140
149

84
111
85
99
120
152

14
16
16
13
18
20

40
44
53
43
53
56

124
134
152
163
175
200

31
41
44
52
39
60

148
255
255
345
283
323

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

140
181
177
173
176
185

108
155
127
115
100
112

22
25
19
15
21
27

54
62
62
53
57
66

161
174
215
224
232
251

53
48
53
52
54
62

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

187
173
159
171

91
112
107
115

21
23
11
18

66
55
59
58

227
242
244
238

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

144
153
141
130

110
113
120
129

15
18
20
18

47
50
51
54

Mar '11
Jun'11

124
119

120
119

14
13

56
54

Construction
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

55
82
75
76
63
84

55
51
47
44
38
59

685
882
875
999
929
1 103

332
271
311
357
308
331

90
94
96
79
84
90

48
84
78
96
91
96

1 010
1 093
1 137
1 164
1 123
1 219

47
48
55
55

337
319
283
280

94
88
88
84

90
89
91
106

1 158
1 149
1 097
1 127

243
236
231
225

52
43
38
43

280
272
308
274

65
68
72
74

105
95
94
109

1 060
1 049
1 076
1 056

226
235

45
46

284
304

69
69

93
78

1 031
1 035

Labour statistics

66

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Wholesale and retail


Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

308
367
362
470
436
494

207
266
328
354
395
323

64
55
61
66
72
70

170
183
173
201
187
196

447
515
560
634
631
690

163
182
185
209
197
176

819
819
816
982
961
1074

226
210
213
223
235
228

217
279
239
285
263
272

2 621
2 874
2 937
3 424
3 377
3 523

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

480
448
386
370
407
397

326
339
306
322
314
344

67
64
52
56
58
55

185
190
194
206
191
179

624
608
599
593
632
608

175
192
173
174
164
181

919
1031
964
964
952
973

230
256
261
236
254
237

266
283
245
212
233
225

3 273
3 410
3 180
3 132
3 205
3 199

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

425
397
396
389

319
325
290
282

49
43
40
44

166
161
163
171

527
531
532
531

188
180
135
144

922
909
886
877

229
213
214
231

232
246
249
264

3 057
3 006
2 903
2 933

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

400
387
369
379

305
311
328
313

46
45
42
39

161
166
181
169

528
513
509
523

144
148
164
162

834
866
907
922

212
213
214
219

250
256
233
250

2 882
2 903
2 947
2 975

Mar '11
Jun'11

388
408

295
287

35
39

167
178

536
558

150
141

930
914

218
217

243
224

2 962
2 965

Labour statistics

67

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Transport, storage and communication


Mar '04
105
Sep '04
83
Mar '05
93
Sep '05
91
Mar '06
81
Sep '06
85

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

52
55
56
65
71
58

14
13
11
13
12

31
35
44
38
33
36

142
160
141
156
141
165

42
27
33
31
25
28

250
229
231
248
236
233

29
40
46
46
44
48

25
29
38
30
25
33

685
671
694
715
671
697

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

102
86
84
91
88
86

68
68
70
87
75
65

13
15
11

12
12

38
34
40
41
42
39

137
138
172
174
174
187

34
27
29
32
26
24

233
297
281
270
290
288

49
46
39
40
45
52

27
23
40
48
36
41

701
734
766
794
787
794

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

87
77
88
83

68
79
76
82

11
12

13

38
39
43
45

190
179
177
159

23
19
19
24

268
264
272
282

47
42
40
41

48
39
35
38

780
750
760
767

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

97
98
107
112

77
71
67
70

11
12

46
45
33
37

159
164
194
185

25
22
22
21

307
275
256
250

42
43
42
34

35
43
42
39

797
766
773
761

Mar '11
Jun'11

113
106

57
74

14
11

36
31

174
181

21
24

244
278

34
39

33
34

727
777

Labour statistics

68

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

Financial insurance, real estate and business services


Mar '04
186
57
Sep '04
232
72
Mar '05
206
87
Sep '05
218
83
Mar '06
223
86
Sep '06
247
90

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

17
16
13
17
16
18

51
50
45
57
58
50

199
169
199
197
219
209

36
64
64
63
65
48

552
574
567
637
559
617

60
48
63
71
58
70

29
46
44
45
41
46

1 186
1 271
1 289
1 387
1 326
1 395

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

239
251
242
247
244
250

94
108
122
141
106
103

20
18
22
23
25
26

64
61
61
64
72
69

243
230
292
301
269
275

61
72
71
67
62
63

629
584
768
735
744
746

64
79
65
88
88
91

55
45
57
58
57
51

1 470
1 447
1 700
1 724
1 669
1 672

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

273
249
259
259

108
131
131
131

21
19
20
24

66
68
61
55

284
287
313
306

66
68
67
67

790
794
745
817

97
92
81
87

61
53
57
64

1 766
1 760
1 735
1 812

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

256
256
252
244

116
116
102
110

18
22
26
22

58
68
73
83

275
312
279
266

66
60
62
55

760
744
677
675

88
83
89
82

45
63
64
58

1 681
1 723
1 625
1 594

Mar '11
Jun'11

239
287

125
139

15
24

80
76

259
274

61
56

705
686

82
82

64
64

1 631
1 688

Labour statistics

69

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Community, social and personal services


Mar '04
276
Sep '04
307
Mar '05
319
Sep '05
304
Mar '06
311
Sep '06
315

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

228
265
267
270
275
268

70
62
68
66
71
68

181
170
165
176
165
191

438
420
439
430
444
484

133
134
145
157
147
157

639
626
644
599
591
617

148
118
120
116
140
131

193
181
177
180
179
202

2 305
2 285
2 343
2 299
2 325
2 434

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08

343
309
321
325
309
344

269
284
326
341
321
318

70
74
75
81
64
80

181
202
169
171
181
193

478
502
492
505
484
484

156
154
133
143
145
141

625
662
710
719
752
754

125
137
138
146
144
149

193
218
215
222
222
220

2 440
2 540
2 579
2 652
2 623
2 683

Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

336
355
349
364

304
308
321
331

79
79
83
85

170
166
159
168

503
476
489
490

147
146
158
154

750
766
718
708

157
158
163
164

228
233
218
198

2 675
2 686
2 658
2 661

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

363
360
364
377

332
336
330
356

84
84
85
79

188
178
173
191

501
482
470
510

142
154
146
168

698
733
744
770

183
178
168
160

205
204
198
215

2 695
2 710
2 678
2 826

Mar '11
Jun '11

390
385

333
326

79
83

199
198

514
509

152
152

760
757

172
164

227
248

2 828
2 821

Labour statistics

70

6.4 The employed (15-64 years) by main industry and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Main
occupation

Western Cape

Private households
Mar '04
Sep '04
Mar '05
Sep '05
Mar '06
Sep '06

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng Mpumalanga

Limpopo

Total

126
143
117
144
119
165

131
134
124
146
148
121

43
34
34
35
36
32

100
95
90
97
94
94

256
282
262
198
253
226

94
100
102
108
122
111

221
330
347
380
353
408

74
95
80
103
102
103

79
75
69
67
62
74

1 125
1 288
1 226
1 277
1 288
1 334

Mar '07
Sep '07
Mar '08
Jun '08
Sep '08
Dec '08
Mar '09
Jun '09
Sep '09
Dec '09

141
154
95
111
109
127
118
125
128
124

116
112
118
104
138
130
145
120
109
118

32
28
32
35
29
34
31
28
25
29

92
94
89
90
87
91
91
82
82
97

238
218
227
230
267
284
285
246
236
227

101
111
77
82
81
82
83
68
68
63

352
362
339
351
367
360
347
343
324
308

95
91
82
84
87
93
93
87
97
83

82
98
81
78
90
79
94
82
85
80

1 251
1 266
1 139
1 164
1 255
1 279
1 286
1 180
1 154
1 129

Mar'10
Jun'10
Sep '10
Dec '10

122
108
110
113

122
131
118
120

30
27
29
32

86
90
89
91

228
226
213
208

65
67
71
59

332
320
322
317

87
86
71
80

96
102
96
98

1 167
1 157
1 119
1 117

Mar '11
Jun'11

105
113

139
97

25
26

90
83

188
226

61
67

328
327

81
87

101
81

1 118
1 107

Source: Stats SA, Labour force surveys 2004-2007 (Statistical release P0210) and Quarterly labour force surveys 2008-2010 (Statistical release P0211)
Includes employers, employees and self-employed. Totals include other and unspecified occupied.
For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals include other and unspecified occupation.

Labour statistics

71

6.5 Number of employees and gross earnings by industry

As from December 2004, Stats SA introduced a new employment statistics survey that covers employing enterprises in the formal non-agricultural business sector of the South
African economy that are registered for Income Tax (IT), resulting in the extensive coverage of all small businesses. Previously the coverage was restricted to both employing
and non-employing VAT registered enterprises with an annual turnover of R300 000 or more. By restricting the coverage to employing businesses, the new survey is able to
provide estimates for employment and earnings as well as estimates for average monthly earnings and it is in accordance with the International Labour Organisation (ILO)
definitions and concepts.

Introduction of the new sample from the June quarter 2006 enables Stats SA to provide users with survey results for the June and September 2006 quarters from the new
sample.

Stats SA has been working for some years to improve the quality of its economic statistics. The latest series to benefit from these improvements are those for employment
and average monthly earnings derived from the Quarterly Employment Statistics (QES) survey, a survey of formal non-agricultural businesses and other entities which are
employers.

Considerable work has been undertaken over the last two years to improve the completeness of the list of employers in the economy held on Stats SAs Business Register, from
which the samples for the survey are drawn. Greater use has been made of additional administrative sources of employer entities, particularly the lists maintained by the South
African Revenue Service (SARS) of employers making contributions on behalf of their employees for Pay As You Earn (PAYE), and the Department of Labours Unemployment
Insurance Fund (UIF).

It is important to distinguish between the lift in the level of the series from improvements in the coverage of employers and the growth in employment shown by the series due to
new employer entities entering the economy and continuing employers taking on additional staff. This break in series relates mainly to the level of employment, rather than the
growth rate of employment. However, an outcome of not publishing data from a sample revised in 2005 has been that any new employer entity commencing operations from early
2004 onwards would not have had a chance of being selected until the reselection of the sample in March 2006. The effect is that the published series based on the 2004 sample
show somewhat smaller growth than would have been shown from a sample revised in 2005.

Further factors affecting the growth of the series between 2004 and 2006 were the expansion of the formal sector as a result of legislative changes, growth resulting from small
businesses moving from the informal to the formal sector and greater overall compliance by businesses leading to their registration for PAYE and/or UIF.

Employment and gross earnings - Unless otherwise indicated in a subscription, the following is applicable:

Employment refers to the number of people employed by the business, who received payment (in salaries; wages; commission, in addition to a retainer, salary or wage; piece
rates; or payments in kind) for any part of the reference period. This excludes independent contractors and consultants; working proprietors; sole and joint owners; employees
paid on a commission basis where a retainer, salary or wage was not paid; and employees based in South Africa but paid from abroad, e.g. embassy employees.
Source: Stats SA, Quarterly employment statistics (Statistical release P0277)
Due to rounding, industrial numbers do not necessarily add up to the total.

Labour statistics

72


Annual employment data are shown as at 30 June of the relevant year, whereas quarterly data are shown as at the last pay-day of the relevant quarter.

Gross earnings are payments for ordinary, standard or agreed hours during the reference period for all permanent, temporary, casual, executive and managerial employees,
before taxation and other deductions. Gross earnings include salaries and/or fees paid to all directors, executives and managers; employers contributions to holiday, pension,
provident and medical funds and contributions to the Unemployment Insurance and Compensation funds; payments paid from South Africa to employees based abroad, e.g.
embassy employees; payments for all types of leave, except those paid on termination; fringe benefits paid in cash such as housing, mortgage and rent subsidies, transport
allowances, and cell phone allowances; allowances and penalty payments relating to ordinary-time hours. Annual gross earnings data reflect the total for the relevant year,
whereas quarterly data are the sum of the gross earnings for the three months of the relevant quarter.

Average monthly earnings at current prices are calculated by dividing the total gross earnings, excluding severance, termination and redundancy payments, for the reference
month by the number of employees as at the end of the reference month.

Average monthly earnings at constant 2000 prices measure change in average monthly earnings after the direct effects of inflation have been eliminated. The deflator used to
devalue the current average earnings is the consumer price index (2000=100).

Labour statistics

73

6.5 Number of employees and gross earnings by industry


Number of employees
2010
(thousands)

Industry

Gross earnings
2010
(R millions)

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec

Mining and quarrying


Manufacturing
Electricity, gas and water supply
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of
motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal
and household goods; hotels and restaurants
Transport , storage and communication
Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate
and business services
Community, social and personal services

491
1 187
56
418

497
1 170
57
413

505
1 159
57
406

504
1 164
58
399

17 150
36 788
3 872
10 620

17 603
37 362
3 975
11 378

19 129
38 403
4 858
11 455

19 697
43 991
4 923
13 101

1 630
359

1 636
360

1 650
355

1 687
361

38 207
17 036

39 720
17 537

41 018
17 214

45 569
19 054

1 742
2 203

1 769
2 230

1 783
2 240

1 812
2 266

73 438
94 092

72 587
96 197

75 285
97 847

80 634
110 930

Total all industries

8 086

8 132

8 155

8 251

291 203

296 359

305 209

337 899

Source: Stats SA, Quarterly employment statistics (Statistical release P0277)


Due to rounding, industrial numbers do not necessarily add up to the total.

Labour statistics

74

6.6 Average monthly earnings, at current prices, by industry


Including bonuses and overtime payments,
2010 (Rand)

Industry

Feb

May

Aug

Nov

Feb

May

Aug

Nov

Mining and quarrying


Manufacturing
Electricity, gas and water supply
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of
motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal
and household goods; hotels and restaurants
Transport , storage and communication
Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate
and business services
Community, social and personal services

11 713
9 828
23 018
8 179

11 663
10 273
23 161
8 850

12 558
10 553
23 506
8 964

12 944
11 017
25 777
9 168

..
9 234
21 522
7 677

..
9 626
21 531
8 381

..
9 888
22 118
8 403

..
10 108
23 068
8 339

7 359
14 035

7 809
14 409

7 935
15 362

8 057
15 714

7 163
13 119

7 536
13 439

7 682
14 249

7 639
14 553

12 469
13 484

12 853
13 678

12 995
13 809

13 098
14 840

12 164
13 178

12 507
13 375

12 682
13 498

12 656
14 337

Average all industries

11 207

11 570

11 808

12 274

..

..

..

..

Excluding bonuses and overtime payments,


2010 (Rand)

Source: Stats SA, Quarterly employment statistics (Statistical release P0277)


1
Data are obtained from the Minerals Bureau, Department of Mineral Resources. At this stage the Department of Mineral Resources is unable to provide data items with
regard to bonuses and overtime payments separately.

Average monthly earnings at current prices are calculated by dividing the total gross earnings, excluding severance, termination and redundancy payments, for the reference
month by the number of employees as at the end of the reference month.

N
W

Prices
7.1
Producter price index (PPI) (base year 2000=100) and consumer

price index (CPI) (base year 2008=100) for all urban areas, 2002-2010
7.2
Annual inflation on a monthly basis in the CPI for all urban areas, 2010
7.3
Annual inflation on a monthly basis for the PPI, 2010
7.4
Percentage change in the average annual production price and

consumer price indices, 2001-2010
7.5
Consumer price index (CPI) by province, 2001-2010

(base year 2008=100)
7.6
Consumer price index for food for all urban areas

(base year 2008=100)
7.7
Relative price fluctuations (based on the consumer price index),
1980-2010

77
78
78
79
80
81
82

Prices

77

7.1 Production price index (PPI) (base year 2000) and consumer price index (CPI) for all urban areas, 2002-2010 (base year 2008=100)
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Production price index


123 8
125 9
Locally produced commodities
122 4
127 2
Imported commodities
127 1
121 8
Percentage change compared
with the previous year
14,2
1,7
Consumer price index4
72,1
76,3
Percentage change compared
with the previous year (inflation rate)5
9,2
5,8

2002

126 7
130 1
117 1

130 6
133 9
121 3

140 6
144 1
130 7

154 7
158 7
143 2

166 7

146 2

150 6

0,6
77,4

3,1
80,0

7,7
83,8

10,0
89,7

100,0

107,1

111,7

1,4

3,4

4,7

7.1

11,5

7,1

4,3

Sources: Stats SA, Production price index (PPI) (Statistical release P0142.1) and Consumer price index (CPI) (Statistical release P0141)

Average annual index (2000=100).

Based on the average annual index.


3
This series has been discontinued since December 2007. This series has become PPI headline since January 2008.
4
Average annual index (2008=100).
5
Prior to 2008 the consumer indices were based on information for metropolitan areas only. From 2009 the indices were based on the information for all urban areas.

2010
3

Prices

78

7.2 Annual inflation on a monthly basis in the CPI for all urban areas, 2010

Index
%

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

109,5
+6,2

110,2
+5,7

111,1
+5,1

111,3
+4,8

111,5
+4,6

111,5
+4,2

112,2
+3,7

112,3
+3,5

112,4
+3,2

112,6
+3,4

112,8
+3,6

113,0
+3,5

7.3 Annual inflation on a monthly basis for the PPI, 2010

Index
%

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

184,9
2,7

185,6
3,5

186,2
3,7

189,0
5,5

189,3
6,8

196,8
9,4

199,4
7,7

200,2
7,8

192,0
6,8

191,2
6,4

192,5
6,2

193,0
5,8

Prices

79

7.4 Percentage change in the average annual production price and consumer price indices, 2001-2010
29
24
19
14
9
4
-1

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Year
CPI

PPI

Sources: Stats SA, Production price index (PPI) (Statistical release P0142.1) and Consumer price index (CPI) (Statistical release P0141)

2008

2009

2010

Prices

80

7.5 Consumer price index (CPI) by province, 2002-2010 (base year 2008=100)
Eastern
Cape
Consumer price index (all items)
2002
71,1
2003
75,6
2004
77,1
2005
79,5
2006
84,0
2007
89,8
2008
100,0
2009
107,7
2010
111,9

Free
State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

Limpopo

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

72,2
75,9
77,2
79,9
84,1
89,9
100,0
107,1
111,8

72,0
76,5
77,7
80,5
84,0
89,9
100,0
106,9
111,5

72,2
76,6
77,5
79,6
83,5
89,6
100,0
107,6
111,1

69,8
74,4
75,7
78,7
82,5
89,2
100,0
108,2
112,4

69,9
74,5
75,9
79,0
83,3
89,2
100,0
107,0
110,9

73,2
77,0
77,4
79,7
83,6
89,8
100,0
106,9
110,5

70,8
75,7
76,0
79,1
82,8
88,8
100,0
107,3
111,2

71,7
76,0
77,1
79,7
83,0
89,3
100,0
107,1
112,0

72,1
76,3
77,4
80,0
83,8
89,7
100,0
107,1
111,7

9,9%
6,1%
1,1%
2,7%
4,9%
7,3%
11,6%
7,6%
3,3%

10,6%
6,7%
1,7%
3,9%
4,9%
8,1%
12,1%
8,2%
3,9%

9,6%
6,5%
1,8%
4,1%
5,5%
7,1%
12,1%
7,0%
3,6%

8,9%
5,1%
0,6%
3,0%
4,8%
7,5%
11,4%
6,9%
3,4%

9,4%
6,9%
0,4%
4,0%
4,7%
7,3%
12,6%
7,3%
3,6%

9,9%
5,9%
1,5%
3,4%
4,2%
7,6%
11,9%
7,1%
4,6%

9,2%
5,8%
1,4%
3,4%
4,7%
7,1%
11,5%
7,1%
4,3%

Percentage change compared with the previous year (inflation rate)


2002
10,9%
7,2%
8,8%
2003
6,3%
5,2%
6,2%
2004
1,9%
1,7%
1,6%
2005
3,2%
3,4%
3,6%
2006
5,6%
5,3%
4,4%
2007
6,9%
6,9%
7,0%
2008
11,4%
11,3%
11,3%
2009
7,7%
7,1%
6,9%
2010
3,9%
4,4%
4,3%

Source: Stats SA, Consumer price index (Statistical release P0141)


Percentage change compared with the previous year (inflation rate) is based on the annual average weighted index. From 1997 the indices are based on information for the main metropolitan areas, as well
as other urban areas; prior to 1997 the indices were based on information for metropolitan areas only. From 2009 the indices were based on the information for all urban areas

Prices

81

7.6 Consumer price index for food for all urban areas (base year 2008=100)

Food price index1

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

64,2

69,4

71,0

72,6

77,8

85,8

100,0

109,2

110,1

Sources: Stats SA, Consumer price index (CPI) (Statistical releases P0141)
1

The food price index figures are only for metropolitan areas till 2008. From 2009 the food price index figures are for all urban areas.

Prices

82

7.7 Relative price fluctuations (based on the consumer price index), 1980-2010

1980
1985
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1980

1985

1990

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1,00
1,91
3,90
6,66
7,15
7,76
8,29
8,72
9,19
9,72
10,60
11,22
11,38
11,76
12,32
13,19
14,71
15,75
16,43

1,00
2,04
3,48
3,74
4,06
4,34
4,56
4,81
5,08
5,55
5,87
5,95
6,15
6,45
6,90
7,69
8,24
8,59

1,00
1,71
1,83
1,99
2,13
2,24
2,36
2,49
2,72
2,88
2,92
3,02
3,16
3,38
3,77
4,04
4,22

1,00
1,07
1,17
1,25
1,31
1,38
1,46
1,59
1,68
1,71
1,77
1,85
1,98
2,21
2,36
2,47

1,00
1,09
1,16
1,22
1,29
1,36
1,48
1,57
1,59
1,65
1,72
1,85
2,06
2,20
2,30

1,00
1,07
1,12
1,18
1,25
1,37
1,45
1,47
1,52
1,59
1,70
1,89
2,03
2,12

1,00
1,05
1,11
1,17
1,28
1,35
1,37
1,42
1,49
1,59
1,77
1,90
1,98

1,00
1,05
1,11
1,22
1,29
1,31
1,35
1,41
1,51
1,69
1,81
1,88

1,00
1,06
1,15
1,22
1,24
1,28
1,34
1,44
1,60
1,71
1,79

1,00
1,09
1,15
1,17
1,21
1,27
1,36
1,51
1,62
1,69

1,00
1,06
1,07
1,11
1,16
1,24
1,39
1,49
1,55

1,00
1,01
1,05
1,10
1,18
1,31
1,40
1,46

1,00
1,03
1,08
1,16
1,29
1,38
1,44

1,00
1,05
1,12
1,25
1,34
1,40

1,00
1,07
1,19
1,28
1,33

1,00
1,11
1,19
1,25

1,00
1,07
1,12

1,00
1,04

1,00

Source: Stats SA
The table indicates the average level of consumer prices in any specific year compared with a rand (100c) in different base years. For example, food and services that would have cost R1,00 in 1990, cost
R4,22 in 2010, and food and services that would have cost R1,00 in 2000, cost R1,79 in 2010.

N
W

Mining
8.1

8.2

Index of the physical volume of mining production, 2001-2010


(base year 2005=100)
Total value of mineral sales, 2001-2010 (R millions)

85
86

Mining

85

8.1 Index of the physical volume of mining production, 2001-2010 (base year 2005=100)
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Physical volume, including gold


Actual indices

90,8

91,6

95,3

98,8

100,0

98,7

97,8

92,3

86,2

91,4

Physical volume, excluding gold


Actual indices

82,8

83,4

89,4

95,8

100,0

100,1

100,2

96,5

90,1

97,1

Source: Stats SA, Mining: Production and sales (Statistical release P2041)

Mining

86

8.2 Total value of mineral sales, 2001-2010 (R million)


2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Mineral sales, including gold


Actual values

115 358

137 505

117 527

125 058

142 818

193 590

224 438

300 715

241 365

301 469

Mineral sales, excluding gold


Actual values

86 347

96 119

84 474

95 728

118 217

157 185

185 401

254 722

192 669

248 376

Source: Stats SA, Mining: Production and sales (Statistical release P2041)

N
W

Manufacturing
9.1


9.2

9.3

Index of the physical volume of manufacturing production


by manufacturing division (actual indices), 2001-2010
(base year 2005=100)
Value of sales of manufactured products by manufacturing
division (actual values), 2001-2010 (R000)
Utilisation of production capacity by manufacturing division,
2003-2010 (percentages)

89
90
91

Manufacturing

89

9.1 Index of the physical volume of manufacturing production by manufacturing division (actual indices), 2001-2010 (base year 2005=100)

Manufacturing division
Food and beverages
Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear
Wood and wood products; paper; publishing and printing
Petroleum, chemical products, rubber and plastic products
Glass and non-metallic mineral products
Basic iron and steel, non-ferrous metal products; metal products
and machinery
Electrical machinery
Radio, television and communication apparatus; professional
equipment
Motor vehicles, parts and accessories and other transport
equipment
Furniture and other manufacturing divisions

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

89.4
100.8
90.0
91.6
84.5

86.0
107.7
92.5
98.0
88.6

87.6
98.7
92.8
94.5
87.0

94.0
102.6
95.7
98.0
92.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.5
101.8
105.9
102.8
105.7

105.2
105.3
107.1
110.3
110.9

109.6
104.8
108.3
117.1
110.4

111.8
89.5
92.0
105.0
96.5

116.5
84.1
96.6
111.3
93.9

93.2
109.6

100.7
109.8

99.6
106.6

102.0
101.9

100.0
100.0

106.7
106.3

111.7
111.1

105.6
124.9

85.9
121.2

89.3
127.6

83.3

87.6

91.8

98.1

100.0

96.5

102.9

106.0

98.7

94.2

85.4
93.1

87.5
97.1

84.9
91.2

90.3
93.8

100.0
100.0

111.6
105.3

112.2
114.2

105.8
118.2

79.7
94.5

96.0
91.8

91.5

95.3

93.4

97.1

100.0

104.8

109.6

110.4

96.2

100.9

Total

Source: Stats SA, Manufacturing: Production and sales (Statistical release P3041.2)
The sample of manufacturing production and sales is based on an updated version of Stats SAs business register, based on the database of units registered for value-added tax (VAT) and income tax (IT),
obtained from the South African Revenue Service (SARS).

098

098

8900

7788

8900

7788

12345566778
1234556
88965748847
6778888
47448800098
8393900
5566
098

5566

1234

1234

123455667783546

123566788790700707070

123455667721

134458889000
1234556
98
6578490
39830-9
667788
3778889
5566 890009
00098
8
7788

8900
098

123566788790700707070

12345569948487
2677888900098

1234556

12345

6778889

8
009
890
788
0098
667
455
88890
123 56677
00098
8

0098

788890009

888900098

88890

0098

890009

56677

88890

667788
890009

123566788790700707070

667788

56677

1234556677

123455667

12345

123455

Manufacturing

6778889
8900098
1234556
738849849846628

12345

123455

1234

12345

123455

40009

888900098

788890009

00098

12345

19803

88892

6778889

123566788790700707070

56677

1234556677

123455667

123455

1234556

098
8900
7788
8
5566
890009
1234 667788

8
009
890
98
788
29000
667
38839
455
88877
123 56677
00098

90

9.2 Value of sales of manufactured products by manufacturing division (actual values), 2001-2010 (R000)
2001

2002

2003

Manufacturing division
Food and beverages
106 627 076 128 428 619 132 005 645
Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear
34 439 900 40 223 250 38 854 742
Wood and wood products; paper;
publishing and printing
60 399 726 71 009 873 74 011 476
Petroleum, chemical products,
rubber and plastic products
130 154 841 159 955 127 149 709 924
Glass and non-metallic mineral products
19 126 296 22 595 414 24 001 597
Basic iron and steel, non-ferrous metal
products; metal products and machinery
148 516 384 187 446 064 187 760 098
Electrical machinery
17 851 347 21 184 809 20 466 854
Radio, television and communication
apparatus; professional equipment
8 529 905 10 498 287 11 075 270
Motor vehicles, parts and accessories
and other transport equipment
89 675 853 111 366 057 107 837 949
Furniture and other manufacturing divisions 33 979 559 40 018 132 35 633 109
Total

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

143 997 359 149 089 525


40 297 464 39 711 208

161 572 815


41 020 859

188 920 723


43 842 143

229 317 894


44 982 015

239 997 619


39 358 324

247 861 866


37 440 194

82 561 960

91 406 153

99 904 200

110 643 861

102 039 074

108 331 794

162 492 913 173 792 027


27 464 412 30 836 495

76 772 978

200 188 274


34 106 679

236 945 442


38 306 812

313 037 428


41 442 579

262 540 179


40 112 675

281 192 361


41 053 595

207 906 416 212 149 602


21 312 519 22 318 549

241 923 840


27 504 209

285 646 800


32 746 751

338 219 002


38 527 856

249 364 417


35 326 612

267 417 493


37 583 772

12 262 794

12 252 598

13 367 984

14 077 694

13 518 475

13 079 544

118 467 828 135 835 300


38 156 781 42 817 247

160 797 252


48 052 264

180 278 434


54 221 208

195 740 098


60 010 789

142 178 315


55 680 257

162 365 788


56 670 444

11 774 654

649 300 887 792 725 632 781 356 664 848 643 324 901 374 707 1 018 824 943 1 174 180 497 1 385 999 216 1 180 115 947 1 252 996 851

Source: Stats SA, Manufacturing: Production and sales (Statistical release P3041.2)
The levels for manufacturing sales in this publication are slightly different from previously published data due to the implementation of a new sample drawn in April 2009. While in total there was very little
difference between the levels of sales from the old and new samples for the overlap period, there were differences within the manufacturing divisions. The major reason for the change in the divisions data is
the improved classification of the register of Stats SAs businesses register as already alluded.

2008

2009

2010 Weights2

79,6
86,0
86,2
83,8
88,4
86,0
86,0
85,6
82,4
89,5

81,9
81,8
86,7
84,3
90,0
87,7
81,6
85,6
83,7
91,3

82,8
84,0
87,4
82,4
88,6
87,0
80,3
87,9
87,8
92,3

82,4
83,1
87,1
84,8
88,7
86,3
80,6
88,6
88,0
92,1

81,5
82,1
86,8
84,6
87,0
82,2
82,9
87,9
82,9
89,5

80,6
77,2
82,3
80,6
81,8
72,9
82,7
84,0
70,9
83,5

80,8
75,8
82,6
81,0
78,8
77,8
81,7
83,0
77,7
86,7

15,4
4,9
10,2
22,1
4,8
22,9
2,5
1,1
10,9
5,2

84,4

85,3

85,5

85,7

83,9

78,1

80,0

100,0

Comparability break: From 2004 the results are from a new survey based on Stats SAs new business register.
Weights based on value added results of the 2005 large sample survey of manufacturing.

88965748847
1234556
12345566778

76

4321

43 2 1

88

88
87
00
9

8
09
00

6655

7665
5

89

65
87
54
76
32
65
1
54
32
1
7

87 7
1
432
655
1
32
776
54
888
65
009
76

89
0

2677888900098

6778889

00098
123 56677
88890
455
667
0098
788
890
009
8

890

9888

12345

0988

88

123566788790700707070
12345569948487

1234556

8900
0

09

2007

1234

8900

00

2006

070707007097887665321

21

7
88

89

21

2005

Source: Stats SA, Manufacturing: Utilisation of production capacity by large enterprises (Statistical release P3043)
1

543

All manufacturing

20041

321

Food and beverages


Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear
Wood and wood products, paper, publishing and printing
Petroleum, chemical products, rubber and plastic products
Glass and non-metallic mineral products
Basic iron and steel, non-ferrous metal, metal products and machinery
Electrical machinery
Radio, television and communication apparatus; professional equipment
Motor vehicles, parts and accessories and other transport equipment
Furniture and other manufacturing industries

665

65543

98

0
00
89

098
098
8900
8900
7788
7788
098
5566
5566
8393900
47448800098
1234 6778888

91

21
665
543
21

38776

554321
127766

31
888544
321
554
890009
1
566
32
487
54
309
65
1
76
389
87
9-0
32
88
773
09
54
888
00
89
65
009
890
76

9.3 Utilisation of production capacity by manufacturing division, 2003-2010 (percentages)


2003

76,9
81,3
85,5
80,7
83,8
84,4
82,3
75,7
76,4
81,5

81,3

6 55 4

43

8776

888
77

37645

0988

89
00
09
88
87
76
29
38
65
83
77
54
88
87
32
76
1
65
09
5

09

8 94 8 8

89
00
09
88
87
76
89
65
00
54
09
88
32
8
1

64894

7
21
87
43
988
55
000
89
66
77
88
98
12
89
30
04
00
89

98826

77
66
55
8900
43
0988
21
8776
6554
321

890 0

00

890
0
89000

070707007097887665321

070707007097887665321

89

Manufacturing

N
W

10

Construction
10.1


10.2


Actual capital expenditure on new construction works by the


public sector, according to type of new construction works,
2001-2010 (R thousands)
Actual capital expenditure by the national and provincial
governments for the financial year ended 31 March on reconstruction
and development programmes (RDP), according to type of new
construction works, 2001-2006 (R thousands)

95

96

Construction

95

10.1 Actual capital expenditure on new construction works by the public sector, according to type of new construction works,
2001-2010 (R thousands)
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Capital expenditure on new construction works


Residential buildings
Non-residential buildings
Roads, streets and bridges
Water schemes and works
Water reservoirs and reticulation
Sewerage, sanitation and cleansing
Electricity supply
Community and social services
Street lighting
Sport facilities
Refuse sites
Other
Total

2 216 635
3 099 252
2 777 388
2 045 083
..
1 160 844
1 282 753
..
..
..
..
6 641 635

2 445 201 3 945 488 1 701 703 1 399 032 1 581 761 1 242 263 1 919 972 1 275 839 1 055 231
3 613 595 5 112 066 5 870 531 5 941 299 6 386 824 8 444 282 4 932 733 5 273 689 5 475 194
2 674 863 5 422 249 4 163 773 6 048 404 6 995 584 8 352 832 3 799 881 5 930 786 6 153 286
1 973 878 3 010 980
151 557
271 919 1 126 870 1 719 408 3 078 718 5 112 315 4 791 689
..
.. 1 734 776 2 632 354 2 914 584
924 514
284 662
456 380
354 812
772 493 1 374 151 1 131 283 2 232 542 2 094 218 2 538 829 2 234 539 1 991 306 1 836 327
1 097 642 1 634 868 1 197 833 1 795 557 1 601 952 1 976 458 2 310 271 2 626 989 2 914 225
..
..
..
..
786 591 2 121 087 5 770 371 5 775 541 4 110 441
..
..
..
114 596
29 869
25 663
50 394
65 402
..
..
..
..
6 131
3 232
236
..
..
..
..
..
..
153 297
242 374
152 239
361 404
147 103
7 675 289 15 985 429 15 475 879 17 194 079 24 063 394 30 307 609 43 286 450 81 127 967 90 962 903

19 223 590 20 252 961 36 485 231 31 427 335 37 515 186 47 825 802 57 902 757 67 795 735 109 982 610 117 866 613

Source: Stats SA, Capital expenditure by the public sector (Statistical release P9101)
New construction works include residential buildings, non-residential buildings, roads, streets and bridges, sewerage, water works, electricity and other constructions

Construction

96

10.2 Actual capital expenditure by the national and provincial governments for the financial year ended 31 March on reconstruction and
development programmes (RDP), according to type of new construction works, 2001-2006 (R thousands)
Reconciliation and development projects
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

446 714
62 455

824 306
4 399

1 160 983
8 172

970 370
2 881

1 025 327
4 500

0
0

9 561
107 174
19 107
43
195 541

75 324
94 115
22 701
3 597
97 650

13 707
109 215
22 904
0
93 121

1 000
584 205
126 114
0
16 515

0
242 743
143 947
0
0

0
100 015
96 471
160
0

Total
840 595
1 122 092
1 408 102

1 701 085

1 416 517

196 646

Capital expenditure on RDP


Residential buildings
Non-residential buildings
Roads, streets, bridges and
related constructions
Water schemes and works
Sewerage, sanitation and cleansing
Electricity supply
Other construction

Source: Stats SA, Capital expenditure by the public sector (Statistical release P9101)
*Values for the RDP construction were incorporated into the values in the New Construction. They were left in order to avoid duplication by respondents

N
W

11

Energy
11.1
11.2

Electricity consumed in South Africa, 2002-2010


Electricity consumption by province, 2002-2010 (gigawatt-hours)

99
100

Energy

99

11.1 Electricity consumed in South Africa, 2002-2010


250000
245000
240000
235000
230000
225000
220000
215000
210000
205000
200000
195000
190000
185000
180000
175000
170000
165000
160000
155000
150000

Gigawatt-hours
241170

221938

223255

2004

2005

238272

235924

231323

229599

213461
206020

2002

2003

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Source: Stats SA, Electricity generated and available for distribution (Statistical release P4141)
The figures on consumption by province exclude the energy used by Eskom for its own consumption as from 2002, while the figures on the graph in 11.1 include Eskoms own consumption as from 2002. Hence
the difference in the data in Table 11.2 and on the graph in 11.1.

Energy

100

11.2 Electricity consumption by province, 2002-2010 (gigawatt-hours)

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Eastern
Cape

Free
State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

6 992
7 135
7 510
7 713
8 261
9 765
9 432
8 873
9 646

9 405
9 648
9 625
8 980
9 141
9 556
9 186
8 740
8 972

52 007
52 530
54 970
55 107
59 728
61 997
60 473
59 965
61 507

37 629
39 230
42 264
43 049
43 174
43 193
41 241
42 081
42 125

8 571
9 441
9 791
10 281
11 520
11 270
11 421
11 097
12 199

25 518
25 277
25 925
29 469
31 388
33 702
33 613
31 524
34 483

4 175
4 400
4 502
4 649
4 727
5 027
4 768
4 629
4 719

26 601
28 098
28 187
24 865
24 419
26 515
25 494
24 389
25 930

19 700
20 587
21 491
21 445
22 382
23 410
23 245
22 583
23 093

190 598
196 359
204 267
205 558
214 740
224 435
218 873
213 881
222 674

Source: Stats SA, Electricity generated and available for distribution (Statistical release P4141)

N
W

12

Transport
12.1

Total freight and passenger transportation, 2008-2010

103

Transport

103

12.1 Total freight and passenger transportation, 2008-2010


2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Freight
Rail
Road
Total

Rail
Road
Total

Payload (000 tons)


Income (R million)
Payload (000 tons)
Income (R million)
Payload (000 tons)
Income (R million)

..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..

183 106
16 956
478 835
53 763
661 941
70 719

183 483
18 774
426 823
48 996
610 306
67 770

185 986
21 452
449 765
52 501
635 751
73 955

Passenger
Number of passengers (000)
Income (R million)
Number of passengers (000)
Income (R million)
Number of passengers (000)
Income (R million)

..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..

613 435
1 788
283 280
5 034
896 715
6 822

643 893
1 853
287 797
5 299
931 690
7 152

519 801
1 763
287 769
5 860
807 573
7 624

Source: Stats SA, Land transport survey (Statistical release P7162)


This survey has been re-engineered and covers freight and passenger transport as from 2008.

N
W

13

Financial statistics:

Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

13.1

13.2

13.3

13.4

13.5

13.6

13.7

13.8


13.9


13.10

Selected income and expenditure items: Forestry and fishing industry,


2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Mining and quarrying industry,
2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Manufacturing industry,
2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Electricity, gas and water
supply industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Construction industry,
2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Trade industry,
2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Transport, storage and
communication industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Real estate and other
business services industry (excluding financial intermediation and
insurance), 2003-2009 (R millions)
Selected income and expenditure items: Community, social and
personal services industry (excluding government institutions),
2003-2009 (R millions)
Comparison of operating ratios between 2003-2009

108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector
Notes for all tables
Includes the value of sales; amounts received for work done; amounts received for services rendered; rent and/or lease payments received for land and buildings;
rent, leasing and hiring received for machinery, vehicles and other equipment, and excludes value-added tax (VAT); net profit or loss on sales or revaluation of fixed
assets (including profit or loss on foreign exchange); export freight charges; interest received and excise duty.
Includes raw materials or materials for processing, packaging materials, fuel and consumable and maintenance stores; work in progress (partially completed);
finished goods (own manufactures) and finished goods not produced by the enterprise but purchased for resale.
Is calculated as total income less total expenditure less opening stock plus closing stock.
4
Includes the erection of new buildings and works, additions to and alterations of existing buildings and works; capital work in progress capitalised; new plant and
machinery, vehicles and equipment; and used plant and machinery, which was imported by or on behalf of the enterprise whether paid to outside contractors/
concerns, or which was done by the enterprise itself.

107

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

108

13.1 Selected income and expenditure items: Forestry and fishing industry 2005-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..

7 880
89
296
8 535
463
435

8 799
101
282
9 666
505
385

9 256
128
171
11 060
508
491

9 220
139
173
11 144
390
736

9 430
146
175
12 159
763
1 021

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

3 126
1 511
155
962
7 452
1 055
409

3 250
1 772
136
891
8 317
1229
505

3 363
1 454
122
694
7 829
..
259

3 232
1 807
127
891
8 488
3 002
330

3 434
1 851
140
893
8 790
3 627
457

..

..

2 902

4 219

3 853

3 010

3 438

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the fishing and forestry industry for the 2003 and 2004 surveys are not available as it was published for the first time in the 2005 survey.
Due to differences in sampling methods, sampling frames and coverages of industries, statistics of the Economic activity surveys prior to 2003 are not comparable to the 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,2008
and 2009 surveys.
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

109

13.2 Selected income and expenditure items: Mining and quarrying industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

155 652
2 153
15 014
176 492
12 848
14 733

151 001
2 573
10 380
169 453
13 584
14 976

164 988
2 656
4 684
176 779
16 613
19 419

200 748
2 551
3 761
217 223
19 209
21 484

272 431
3 485
3 052
303 399
21 962
24 322

345 340
5 314
3 654
368 391
25 778
31 849

399 352
8 107
5 294
436 793
30 039
44 432

41 929
..
5 378
64 973
146 811
31 567
28 640

47 062
39 755
5 574
24 863
154 822
16 023
23 365

50 047
39 839
5 418
22 798
161 756
17 829
27 046

53 926
45 550
5 293
17 055
178 314
41 184
22 690

74 886
52 382
7 322
18 045
219 787
85 972
33 938

106 949
59 047
9 489
16 861
264 895
109 567
60 752

132 977
69 552
11 396
25 825
342 169
109 017
74 867

137 025

148 328

164 195

177 394

226 401

268 785

326 953

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

110

13.3 Selected income and expenditure items: Manufacturing industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

792 390
5 922
20 034
822 452
86 612
97 549

860 789
6 826
17 012
891 951
100 091
100 980

912 050
6 915
11 638
953 906
98 266
108 028

1 009 436
9 077
12 616
1 050 274
106 686
122 458

1 266 728
8 955
11 481
1 310 167
128 849
158 811

1 468 184
12 312
14 851
1 527 046
158 604
204 248

1 802 829
14 651
17 521
1 869 081
210 990
218 367

489 543
..
16 660
167 469
762 681
70 708
33 002

519 456
109 934
17 858
65 798
822 514
70 326
45 755

544 550
115 224
16 252
63 124
866 030
97 638
47 415

609 529
125 025
17 899
63 642
957 248
108 798
46 709

821 110
137 445
19 502
58 391
1 205 077
135 052
49 563

934 605
147 156
25 562
72 494
1 414 739
157 951
64 400

1 175 488
183 666
35 737
81 477
1 735 703
140 755
62 322

165 291

208 570

234 455

250 371

282 570

337 414

380 954

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

111

13.4 Selected income and expenditure items: Electricity, gas and water supply industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

39 116
3 088
1 661
44 136
2 348
2 438

40 500
3 983
7 577
52 452
2 320
2 404

43 869
3 479
9 049
56 989
2 403
3 035

47 886
3 008
1 210
54 837
3 003
3 467

54 504
3 045
985
64 074
3 497
3 769

61 297
3 166
915
68 856
3 792
3 996

74 855
3 875
1 063
80 860
3 961
6 880

11 988
..
6 796
11 042
38 291
5 935
5 286

13 685
8 969
6 501
6 711
46 462
6 074
9 196

14 823
8 682
6 581
9 396
50 980
6 641
10 453

16 024
9 039
4 989
3 549
46 125
9 176
11 498

20 134
10 556
5 319
2 622
53 318
11 028
18 674

26 282
12 422
5 574
2 715
66 346
2 714
26 577

38 477
16 203
5 142
3 866
94 061
-10 282
49 771

62 643

67 289

74 173

79 725

93 939

114 802

159 226

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

112

13.5 Selected income and expenditure items: Construction industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

90 184
611
1 508
92 712
3 731
4 528

97 723
620
1 190
100 437
6 048
5 976

114 722
671
1 199
117 637
4 955
6 575

136 106
979
1 336
139 464
6 268
7 766

165 812
967
1 676
169 430
7 561
9 791

227 908
1 486
1 290
233 247
9 802
13 839

266 846
3 369
1 647
274 738
12 467
13 571

47 429
..
1 129
30 094
88 984
4 525
2 710

48 770
16 172
1 170
19 779
96 396
3 969
2 252

61 453
19 287
1 306
17 930
113 234
6 023
3 038

69 645
21 744
1 516
10 712
132 820
8 142
5 117

78 318
26 819
1 301
9 836
163 281
8 379
6 117

113 446
34 890
2 462
7 938
220 012
17 272
8 243

128 000
41 305
4 236
9 799
252 679
23 163
9 223

9 842

11 049

13 772

17 550

23 810

28 548

34 619

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

113

13.6 Selected income and expenditure items: Trade industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

854 181
5 930
13 832
876 089
66 669
76 178

984 753
5 751
11 758
1 004 876
76 575
80 903

1 107 593
6 286
12 051
1 132 429
95 504
108 666

1 290 618
10 887
14 589
1 330 288
113 634
132 224

1 450 456
10 296
15 628
1 487 397
119 282
139 441

1708 074
14 139
16 232
1750 803
138 471
166 205

1 909 014
15 304
13 867
1 950 423
168 341
186 465

652 597
..
11 065
124 579
850 903
34 696
11 992

742 576
79 689
11 349
62 155
967 307
41 897
16 655

833 237
92 071
11 035
58 284
1 084 672
60 919
16 222

988 649
110 044
12 692
59 845
1 279 133
69 745
20 539

1 120 471
124 647
13 860
47 468
1 426 667
80 889
28 713

1 337 891
138 737
20 100
46 105
1 692 404
86 133
31 198

1 490 416
153 653
18 711
59 560
1 888 568
79 979
29 365

67 562

73 722

88 403

100 478

119 149

178 921

178 921

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

114

13.7 Selected income and expenditure items: Transport, storage and communication industry, 2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

213 948
3 031
4 965
226 037
3 349
2 588

234 158
2 617
7 889
254 550
4 662
4 685

244 990
2 604
5 789
268 546
5 676
6 195

296 962
2 434
4 803
311 541
5 582
6 321

372 457
3 544
6 261
395 360
6 593
7 840

445 751
4 900
6 743
470 118
7 815
8 643

504 482
5 230
9 386
533 268
8 893
10 068

63 533
..
11 330
75 681
208 330
16 946
25 699

75 406
41 883
8 932
44 937
235 527
19 046
23 486

86 306
42 692
7 702
36 488
231 246
37 819
24 109

95 964
45 377
7 263
31 502
272 464
39 816
34 767

121 974
57 154
9 915
39 796
347 581
49 026
37 437

163 674
61 417
13 064
34 725
414 634
56 312
47 392

193 840
69 298
15 248
42 197
481 593
52 850
54 328

139 189

138 038

142 741

154 634

172 231

224 564

260 094

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

115

13.8 Selected income and expenditure items: Real estate and other business services industry (excluding financial intermediation and
insurance), 2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

219 263
6 032
12 461
240 302
4 881
5 138

275 888
9 098
5 893
302 191
9 020
10 436

303 685
7 475
8 191
339 653
9 408
11 400

347 142
8 112
8 773
406 481
10 271
12 361

434 883
11 325
8 372
508 440
19 551
22 148

592 224
20 691
11 599
707 701
24 855
29 672

642 726
25 642
12 507
763 835
26 925
29 729

32 057
..
19 258
104 078
197 302
43 257
14 800

73 484
75 001
22 976
39 389
257 138
46 469
15 105

79 436
84 923
25 005
43 406
287 261
54 384
14 363

74 123
105 648
20 286
43 761
331 515
77 056
25 436

125 457
113 954
26 663
46 432
406 690
104 347
25 830

201 638
153 247
42 429
58 000
574 289
138 229
42 563

224 166
164 929
45 237
68 796
638 015
128 624
34 092

176 898

242 553

260 879

277 014

235 825

234 103

246 345

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

116

13.9 Selected income and expenditure items: Community, social and personal services industry (excluding government institutions),
2003-2009 (R millions)
Item
Income items
Turnover
Interest received
Other income
Total income
Opening value of inventories
Closing value of inventories
Expenditure items
Purchases
Salaries and wages
Interest paid
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net profit before providing for company tax and dividends
Capital expenditure on new assets4
Carrying value of property, plant and intangible assets at the
end of the financial year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

63 997
935
4 677
70 951
2 059
2 401

77 102
928
2 714
82 361
2 440
2 495

79 233
981
2 374
84 341
2 026
1 971

90 703
875
2 728
96 303
1 937
2 061

96 061
1 228
4 985
107 208
1 794
2 365

114 053
1 544
7 479
129 602
1 811
2 028

130 644
2 060
6 811
143 601
2 446
2 852

19 145
..
1 833
31 685
64 844
6 449
4 364

22 969
21 169
1 933
15 897
74 866
7 550
3 311

22 650
20 236
1 742
15 637
74 555
9 731
3 533

23 775
22 373
1 998
18 913
83 729
12 698
4 115

23 600
27 059
2 230
22 098
94 576
13 203
7 575

26 051
32 434
3 028
25 291
112 194
17 625
5 572

30 171
36 386
5 931
25 388
127 354
16 653
6 997

27 496

32 408

34 334

33 228

85 326

49 185

58 776

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
Comparable estimates for the variable salaries and wages for the 2003 survey are not available as they were published for the first time in the 2004 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

117

13.10 Comparison of operating ratios between 2003-2009


Turnover/Carrying value of
assets5
2003
Fishing and forestry industry
Mining and quarrying industry
Manufacturing industry
Electricity, gas and water supply
Construction industry
Trade industry
Transport, storage and communication industry
Real estate and other business services industry
(excluding financial intermediation and insurance)
Community, social and personal services industry
(excluding government institutions)

2004

2005

2006

..
.. 2,72 2,09
1,14 1,02 1,00 1,13
4,79 4,13 3,89 4,03
0,62 0,60 0,59 0,60
9,16 8,84 8,33 7,76
12,64 13,36 12,53 12,84
1,54 1,70 1,72 1,92

Profit/Turnover6
2007

2008

2009

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2,40 3,06 2,74


1,20 1,28 1,22
4,48 4,35 4,73
0,58 0,53 0,47
6,96 7,98 7,71
12,17 10,09 10,67
2,16 1,98 1,94

..
0,20
0,09
0,15
0,05
0,04
0,08

..
0,11
0,08
0,15
0,04
0,04
0,08

0,13
0,11
0,11
0,15
0,05
0,06
0,15

0,14
0,21
0,11
0,19
0,06
0,05
0,13

..
0,32
0,11
0,20
0,05
0,06
0,13

0,33
0,32
0,11
0,04
0,08
0,05
0,13

0,38
0,27
0,07
-0,14
0,08
0,04
0,10

1,24

1,14

1,16

1,25

1,84

2,53

2,61

0,20

0,17

0,18

0,22

0,24

0,23

0,20

2,33

2,38

2,31

2,73

1,13

2,32

2,22

0,10

0,10

0,12

0,14

0,14

0,15

0,13

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
5
Turnover divided by carrying value of non-current assets at the end of the financial year.
6
Net profit before tax divided by turnover.
Comparable estimates for the fishing and forestry industry for the 2003 and 2004 surveys are not available as it was published for the first time in the 2005 survey.

Financial statistics: Private enterprises operating in the formal non-agriculture business sector

118

13.10 Comparison of operating ratios between 2003-2009 (concl.)


Profitability ratio7
2003
Fishing and forestry industry
Mining and quarrying industry
Manufacturing industry
Electricity, gas and water supply
Construction industry
Trade industry
Transport, storage and communication industry
Real estate and other business services industry
(excluding financial intermediation and insurance)
Community, social and personal services industry
(excluding government institutions)

2004

2005

2006

Net profit after tax divided by turnover.

2008

2009

..
0,13
0,06
0,11
0,04
0,03
0,06

..
0,06
0,06
0,10
0,03
0,03
0,05

0,10
0,07
0,08
0,10
0,04
0,04
0,12

0,10
0,15
0,08
0,14
0,05
0,04
0,09

..
0,24
0,08
0,15
0,03
0,04
0,09

0,24
0,22
0,08
0,05
0,06
0,04
0,09

0,30
0,19
0,05
-0,09
0,07
0,03
0,08

0,17

0,15

0,15

0,18

0,19

0,19

0,17

0,08

0,08

0,10

0,11

0,11

0,12

0,10

Source: Stats SA, Economic activity survey (Statistical release P0020) and Annual financial statistics survey (Statistical release P0021)
7

2007

N
W

14

Selected internal trade activities


14.1
14.2
14.3

Summary of internal trade statistics, 2006-2010 (R millions)


Summary of tourist accommodation statistics, 2006-2010
Food and beverages, 2006-2010

121
122
123

Selected internal trade activities

121

14.1 Summary of internal trade statistics, 2006-2010 (R millions)


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Retail trade sales1


Sales at current prices

398 466

447 788

500 067

524 352

561 016

Sales at constant prices 2008 prices

468 329

498 641

500 066

481 908

506 822

Wholesale trade sales


Sales at current prices

718 293

842 485

1 031 195

916 800

986 526

Sales at constant 2000 prices

498 469

526 799

566 586

512 787

526 956

295 595

323 360

336 316

300 935

348 200

Motor trade sales1


Sales at current prices

Sources: Stats SA, Retail trade sales (Statistical release P6242.1), Wholesale trade sales (Statistical release P6141.2) and Motor trade sales (Statistical release P6343.2)
Stats SA introduced new wholesale trade sales, retail trade sales and motor trade sales samples utilising an upgraded business register commencing with the month of July 2010.
The previous sample and the current one were run side by side from April to June 2010, which provided a set of factors that could be applied to the old series to revise previous estimates back to January 1998
for wholesale trade and motor trade and January 2002 for retail trade. The figures up to March 2010 are thus backcasted data based on the movements of the old series and the level of the new series.

Selected internal trade activities

122

14.2 Summary of tourist accommodation statistics, 2006-2010


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Stay Units
Average stay units available (000)
Stay unit nights sold (000)

108,3

108,6

107,5

107,6

109,8

18 179,0

18 996,9

20 141,8

18 470,2

17 964,8

46,1

48,1

51,5

47,2

45,0

Occupancy rate (%)


Income (R million)
Income from accommodation

8 360,2

9 875,1

11 999,4

11 316,0

12 227,2

Income from restaurant and bar sales

3 031,1

3 380,4

4 027,0

3 780,8

3 879,1

Other income

2 116,8

2 551,6

4 970,2

3 864,4

4 017,5

13 508,1

15 807,1

20 996,6

18 961,2

20 123,8

Total income (R million)

Source: Stats SA, Tourist accommodation (Statistical release P6410)


The tourist accommodation survey, which started in September 2004 was introduced to replace the hotel trading statistics survey that was discontinued in March 2004. The tourist accommodation survey
includes guest houses, hotels, lodges, self-catering accommodation, caravan parks and camping sites and other accommodation establishments.
Stats SA introduced a new sample utilising an upgraded business register commencing with the month of July 2010.
The previous sample and the current one were run side by side from April to June 2010, which provided a set of factors that could be applied to the old series to revise
previous estimates back to August 2005. The figures up to March 2010 are thus backcasted data based on the movements of the old series and the level of the new series

Selected internal trade activities

123

14.3 Food and beverages, 2006-2010

Total industry
Total income
Income from food sales
Income from bar sales
Other income

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

26 000,4
22 664,3
2 880,9
455,2

28 779,9
24 841,3
3 332,7
605,9

33 494,3
29 368,7
3 363,8
761,8

33 724,1
29 870,4
3 242,0
611,7

36 501,8
31 890,6
3 852,8
758,4

Source: Stats SA, Food and beverages (Statistical release P6420)


The food and beverages survey is a monthly survey covering a sample of public and private enterprises involved in the preperation of meals and drinks for immediate consumption in South Africa. The purpose of
this survey is to monitor trends in the food and beverages industry.
Stats SA introduced a new sample utilising an upgraded business register commencing with the month of July 2010.
The previous sample and the current one were run side by side from April to June 2010, which provided a set of factors that could be applied to the old series to revise
previous estimates back to August 2005. The figures up to March 2010 are thus backcasted data based on the movements of the old series and the level of the new series

N
W

15

Social services and housing


15.1
Households by type of dwelling and province, 2004-2010 (thousands)
15.2
Households by energy source for cooking by province, 2004-2010(thousands)
15.3
Households by energy source for heating by province, 2004-2010 (thousands)
15.4
Households by energy source for lighting by province, 2004-2010 (thousands)
15.5
Households by energy source for cooking by population group, 2004-2010
(thousands)
15.6
Households by energy source for heating by population group, 2004-2010
(thousands)
15.7
Households by energy source for lighting by population group, 2004-2010
(thousands)
15.8
Households by main source of water by province, 2004-2010 (thousands)
15.9
Households with and without a telephone facility by population group and

gender of the household head, 2004-2010 (thousands)
15.10
Households by sanitation facility and population group of the household

head, 2004-2010 (thousands)
15.11
Households by type of refuse removal by population group of the household

head, 2004-2010 (thousands)
15.12
Total number of consumer units receiving basic water services from

municipalities: South Africa
15.13
Total number of consumer units receiving basic electricity services from

municipalities: South Africa
15.14
Total number of consumer units receiving water services from

municipalities: South Africa
15.15
Total number of consumer units receiving electricity services from

municipalities: South Africa

127
131
133
135
137
140
142
144
148
150
151
153
154
155
157

Social services and housing

127

15.1 Households by type of dwelling and province, 2004-2010 (thousands)


Type of dwelling

Eastern
Cape

House on a separate stand or yard or on farm


2004
622
2005
701
2006
865
2007
826
2008
882
2009
926
2010
880

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

501
481
531
531
628
646
697

1 450
1 414
1 605
1 586
1 967
1 918
2 096

1 034
1 060
1 175
1 245
1 354
1 443
1 540

892
870
943
1 015
1 056
1 126
1 199

568
598
646
660
711
753
792

230
194
219
219
235
256
263

607
550
547
565
611
732
707

746
704
780
725
1 018
967
920

6 651
6 572
7 310
7 373
8 463
8 767
9 094

14

483
519
525
551
624
588
582

132
102
96
80
84
100
77

41
63
63
59
62
74
53

15
13
13
19
14
13

18
16
16
27

11

1 358
1 320
1 221
1 244
1 385
1 417
1 385

274
251
187
284
208
251
232

193
170
226
188
227
205
222

43

17

27

13
20

14

16
23
14
22

124
101
79
94
78
91
121

694
621
619
651
620
624
656

Traditional dwelling/hut/structure made of traditional materials


2004
633
43
2005
557
34
2006
470
30
2007
489
28
2008
532
29
2009
605
28
2010
619
26
Flat/apartment in a block of flats
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

22
47
38
35
48
26
41

25
13

14
12
17
15

Social services and housing

128

15.1 Households by type of dwelling and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)


Type of dwelling

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

Town/cl uster/semi-detached house (simplex/duplex/triplex)


2004
43

2005
43

2006
17

2007
35

2008
22

2009
13
14
2010
22

192
123
105
111
120
197
120

73
50
32
28

50
10

137
145
130
145
28
87
28

459
386
295
329
186
376
186

House/flat/room in backyard
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

158
275
305
290
242
248
246

58
55
75
98
41
31
40

15
31
31
21
10

17
31
31
16
15
13

18
63
48
24
38
11

11
14
21
13
26
29
26

284
444
597
590
464
434
382

31
29
63
55
55
30
15

24
21
21
25
19
18

Social services and housing

129

15.1 Households by type of dwelling and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)


Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

25
19
21
39
23
22
20

68
38
45
36
41
58
56

215
262
335
363
383
308
382

46
43
87
34
58
47
32

24
18
38
33
22
30
21

40
24
39
31
41
17
15

38
49
64
77
39
76

29
63
99
119
103
119
126

458
515
721
728
754
648
736

Informal dwelling/shack not in backyard


2004
120
2005
126
2006
102
2007
120
2008
103
2009
104
2010
111

35
103
97
105
87
69
60

350
404
388
405
354
481
409

152
286
120
172
162
176
164

26
50
20
29
63
39
31

56
95
60
72
70
64
85

12
20
20
17
21
17
20

58
149
137
129
143
114
109

125
148
143
143
124
134
134

934
1 381
1 085
1 191
1 129
1 197
1 123

Type of dwelling

Eastern
Cape

Informal dwelling/shack in backyard


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Social services and housing

130

15.1 Households by type of dwelling and province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)


Type of dwelling
Room/flatlet not in backyard
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

41
48
23
37
14

67

20
17

19

43
97
63
74
45
90
75

161
87
85
92
40
59
73

62
118
52
59
20
23
49

70
34
24
42
23
17
33

19

12

125
21
19
11

12
51

56
61
43
70
17
12
50

580
503
324
417
177
230
406

1 548
1 579
1 611
1 642
1 694
1 738
1 781

749
767
787
801
835
861
885

2 206
2 277
2 348
2 420
2 521
2 615
2 712

270
277
284
286
302
311
320

831
852
876
897
928
954
982

2 890
3 001
3 121
3 227
3 367
3 531
3 684

820
848
877
908
943
978
1 015

1 148
1 181
1 215
1 256
1 299
1 346
1 394

1 243
1 279
1 332
1 372
1 426
1 478
1 532

11 705
12 061
12 450
12 808
13 314
13 812
14 304

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals include other and unspecified type of dwelling.

Social services and housing

131

15.2 Households by energy source for cooking by province, 2004-2010 (thousands)


Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

489
617
690
790
820
936
957

440
475
544
584
638
678
752

2 437
2 429
2 419
2 536
2 832
3 040
3 085

1 353
1 426
1 554
1 634
1 636
1 792
1 846

371
430
518
524
541
596
657

396
389
455
502
533
586
629

178
182
201
206
223
247
249

400
511
550
589
604
654
689

1 050
1 127
1 157
1 236
1 248
1 293
1 308

7 112
7 585
8 088
8 600
9 075
9 822
10 171

Gas
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

46
53
61
62
76
67
57

15
21
25
20
27
25
14

25
15
22
52
67
36
43

44
48
36
48
65
49
52

13
16
11
18

16

11

11
12
14
12
16
13
9

17
22
18
26
26
24
20

21
33
76
52
93
80
84

195
224
278
291
396
311
306

Paraffin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

466
491
439
431
339
313
377

143
152
123
118
90
89
59

340
473
619
564
369
372
378

301
302
276
238
208
171
149

106
107
104
93
70
76
54

97
129
106
100
73
47
65

33
40
34
35
15
15
24

183
201
200
171
143
136
118

133
99
78
67
58
79
43

1 802
1 994
1 979
1 816
1 366
1 298
1 267

Energy source for cooking


Electricity from mains
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Social services and housing

132

15.2 Households by energy source for cooking by province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

Wood
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

528
400
385
347
437
395
372

56
40
33
34
46
44
37

36
15
16
15
30
39
34

469
465
457
465
556
572
554

640
604
560
609
646
657
649

193
190
189
195
226
238
205

43
34
31
37
42
34
35

138
107
98
98
143
133
138

34
18
19
15
16
17
17

2 137
1 873
1 789
1 815
2 141
2 129
2 041

Coal
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

49
38
46
37
24
23
16

50
66
46
80
66
36
30

27
27
22
33
36
17
15

19
25
14
15
17

122
121
113
99
91
94
93

279
286
251
273
241
182
162

Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1 548
1 579
1 611
1 642
1 694
1 738
1 781

749
767
787
801
835
861
885

2 206
2 277
2 348
2 420
2 521
2 615
2 712

270
277
284
286
302
311
320

831
852
876
897
928
954
982

2 890
3 001
3 121
3 227
3 367
3 531
3 684

820
848
877
908
943
978
1 015

1 148
1 181
1 215
1 256
1 299
1 346
1 394

1 243
1 279
1 332
1 372
1 426
1 478
1 532

11 705
12 061
12 450
12 808
13 314
13 812
14 304

Energy source for cooking

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)

For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals include other and unspecified type of dwelling.

Social services and housing

133

15.3 Households by energy source for heating by province, 2004-2010 (thousands)



Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

274
346
359
395
390
373
275

315
322
326
359
346
284
316

2 264
2 202
2 229
2 354
2 501
2 715
2 632

1 173
1 347
1 449
1 438
1 409
1 166
1 171

337
383
465
482
404
456
421

326
320
350
361
405
517
399

142
147
144
149
148
162
140

342
405
351
398
358
313
418

845
779
746
802
1 035
1 017
753

6 017
6 251
6 419
6 738
6 996
7 003
6 524

Gas
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

13

17

11

17
16
22
32
39
48
37

37
14
37
38
84
60
73

18
12
17
25
16

11

18

11
14

11
16
17
16
36
18
43

108
86
118
142
222
174
212

Paraffin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

464
493
562
571
515
542
562

147
159
187
181
174
212
224

199
247
383
338
209
197
131

118
173
165
125
100
51
66

60
45
44
41
33
12
15

30
49
35
38
25
20
17

21
23
20
21
16
15
15

74
76
61
64
68
37
56

134
205
225
264
149
215
203

1 247
1 471
1 683
1 643
1 288
1 302
1 288

Energy source for heating


Electricity from mains
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Social services and housing

134

15.3 Households by energy source for heating by province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

Wood
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

673
539
549
558
608
556
663

104
83
70
73
108
101
94

68
51
72
72
126
119
124

564
545
538
570
659
649
630

632
631
600
601
701
649
713

220
201
207
209
253
219
227

76
61
72
79
93
77
93

220
163
174
170
235
219
192

128
55
90
78
61
110
127

2 685
2 328
2 370
2 410
2 843
2 698
2 864

Coal
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

16

13

93
78
92
76
61
65
48

160
186
200
225
188
160
141

39
44
49
48
67
47
21

25
32
21
19
24
17
11

163
149
152
140
128
122
139

47
14
18
15
18

539
515
558
534
503
423
376

Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1 548
1 579
1 611
1 642
1 694
1 738
1 781

749
767
787
801
835
861
885

2 206
2 277
2 348
2 420
2 521
2 615
2 712

270
277
284
286
302
311
320

831
852
876
897
928
954
982

2 890
3 001
3 121
3 227
3 367
3 531
3 684

820
848
877
908
943
978
1 015

1 148
1 181
1 215
1 256
1 299
1 346
1 394

1 243
1 279
1 332
1 372
1 426
1 478
1 532

11 705
12 061
12 450
12 808
13 314
13 812
14 304

Energy source for heating

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals include other and unspecified type of dwelling.

Social services and housing

135

15.4 Households by energy source for lighting by province, 2004-2010 (thousands)


Energy source for lighting
Electricity from mains
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Paraffin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

909
1 045
1 108
1 139
1 121
1 199
1 272

657
669
698
716
749
782
819

2 582
2 560
2 579
2 698
2 962
3 111
3 157

1 615
1 654
1 768
1 864
1 870
1 999
2 068

882
975
1 029
1 102
1 061
1 130
1 210

683
685
741
777
772
836
872

221
242
251
257
262
276
277

739
726
752
765
779
801
820

1 130
1 214
1 262
1 322
1 348
1 354
1 385

9 416
9 769
10 187
10 640
10 923
11 488
11 880

305
253
213
265
258
250
268

14
19
19
18

54
32
92
43
46
44
26

17
42
23
19
15
12
22

61
33
26
22
22
27
17

15
25
16
19
14

12

18

28
35
27

40
26
32
19
34
51
21

517
453
432
415
430
437
405

Social services and housing

136

15.4 Households by energy source for lighting by province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Energy source for lighting
Candles
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

321
276
272
239
297
278
230

77
79
67
74
69
72
56

250
408
451
494
355
366
383

559
572
543
533
619
596
532

200
164
149
127
203
183
146

121
136
119
109
147
129
119

36
26
29
30
32
29
37

84
107
114
124
119
108
123

65
38
37
26
35
65
48

1 712
1 806
1 782
1 757
1 876
1 825
1 676

1 548
1 579
1 611
1 642
1 694
1 738
1 781

749
767
787
801
835
861
885

2 206
2 277
2 348
2 420
2 521
2 615
2 712

270
277
284
286
302
311
320

831
852
876
897
928
954
982

2 890
3 001
3 121
3 227
3 367
3 531
3 684

820
848
877
908
943
978
1 015

1 148
1 181
1 215
1 256
1 299
1 346
1 394

1 243
1 279
1 332
1 372
1 426
1 478
1 532

11 705
12 061
12 450
12 808
13 314
13 812
14 304

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals include other and unspecified type of dwelling.

Social services and housing


15.5 Households by energy source for cooking by population group, 2004-2010 (thousands)
Energy source for cooking
Electricity from mains
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Gas
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Black African

Other

Total

4 358
4 770
5 253
5 724
6 206
6 874
7 221

2 754
2 815
2 835
2 877
2 869
2 948
2 950

7 112
7 585
8 088
8 600
9 075
9 822
10 171

155
182
215
222
262
197
176

40
42
63
69
133
114
129

195
224
278
291
396
311
306

137

Social services and housing

138

15.5 Households by energy source for cooking by population group, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)
Energy source for cooking

Black African

Other

Total

Paraffin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1 755
1 948
1 930
1 770
1 342
1 270
1 241

47
46
49
46
24
28
26

1 802
1 994
1 979
1 816
1 366
1 298
1 267

Wood
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

2 066
1 834
1 749
1 779
2 103
2 098
2 004

70
39
40
37
39
30
36

2 137
1 873
1 789
1 815
2 141
2 129
2 041

Social services and housing


15.5 Households by energy source for cooking by population group, 2004-2010 (thousands) (contl.)
Energy source for cooking
Coal
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Animal dung
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Black African

Other

Total

275
280
248
270
237
180
159

279
286
251
273
241
182
162

38
38
37
32
32
39
42

38
38
37
32
33
39
43

8 778
9 107
9 462
9 835
10 215
10 680
11 126

2 922
2 956
2 996
3 040
3 079
3 132
3 178

11 700
12 063
12 458
12 875
13 294
13 812
14 304

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


Other includes coloured, Indian or Asian, white and unspecified population groups. These groups are aggregated due to the small sample size.
For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals of energy source include other and unspecified.

139

Social services and housing

140

15.6 Households by energy source for heating by population group, 2004-2010 (thousands)

Energy source for heating
Electricity from mains
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Gas
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Paraffin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Black African

Other

Total

3 523
3 763
3 925
4 180
4 351
4 396
4 214

2 494
2 489
2 494
2 558
2 645
2 606
2 311

6 017
6 251
6 419
6 738
6 996
7 003
6 524

63
57
78
79
115
84
92

45
29
39
63
107
90
120

108
86
118
142
222
174
212

1 204
1 421
1 632
1 591
1 262
1 271
1 253

43
49
51
52
26
31
36

1 247
1 471
1 683
1 643
1 288
1 302
1 288

Social services and housing


15.6 Households by energy source for heating by population group, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Energy source for heating

Black African

Other

Total

Wood
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

2 526
2 236
2 243
2 288
2 723
2 578
2 688

159
92
128
123
120
120
175

2 685
2 328
2 370
2 410
2 843
2 698
2 864

Coal
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

523
501
547
523
483
411
364

16
14
11
11
20
13
13

539
515
558
534
503
423
376

Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

8 778
9 107
9 462
9 835
10 215
10 680
11 126

2 922
2 956
2 996
3 040
3 079
3 132
3 178

11 700
12 063
12 458
12 875
13 294
13 812
14 304

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


Other includes coloured, Indian or Asian, white and unspecified population groups. These groups are aggregated due to the small sample size.
For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals of energy source include other and unspecified.

141

Social services and housing

142

15.7 Households by energy source for lighting by population group, 2004-2010 (thousands)
Energy source for lighting

Black African

Other

Total

6 595
6 877
7 261
7 679
7 909
8 435
8 798

2 821
2 892
2 926
2 961
3 015
3 053
3 081

9 416
9 769
10 187
10 640
10 923
11 488
11 880

Gas
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

20

17

22

21

Paraffin
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

498
439
420
405
420
427
390

19
14
13

15

517
453
432
415
430
437
405

Electricity from mains


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Social services and housing


15.7 Households by energy source for lighting by population group, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)
Energy source for lighting
Candles
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Solar energy
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Black African

Other

Total

1 640
1 760
1 731
1 703
1 834
1 767
1 626

72
46
51
54
42
58
50

1 712
1 806
1 782
1 757
1 876
1 825
1 676

15
18
26
15
16
16
13

19
18
27
16
20
20
15

8 778
9 107
9 462
9 835
10 215
10 680
11 126

2 922
2 956
2 996
3 040
3 079
3 132
3 178

11 700
12 063
12 458
12 875
13 294
13 812
14 304

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


Other includes coloured, Indian or Asian, white and unspecified population groups. These groups are aggregated due to the small sample size.
For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals of energy source include other and unspecified.

143

Social services and housing

144

15.8 Households by main source of water by province, 2004-2010 (thousands)


Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

Piped (tap) water in dwelling


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

348
421
472
453
475
477
511

291
283
294
329
384
382
357

1 676
1 633
1 691
1 759
2 043
2 098
2 109

821
897
857
948
913
919
963

125
151
192
198
166
156
167

220
208
250
286
320
276
265

111
109
131
125
140
146
137

164
221
251
247
222
217
235

955
949
984
978
1 113
1 137
1 198

4 711
4 871
5 122
5 323
5 776
5 808
5 943

Piped (tap) water on site or in yard


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

252
277
270
308
291
290
288

353
398
413
387
384
391
445

980
1 051
1 101
1 159
962
1 012
1 131

527
536
594
593
623
677
719

343
300
343
357
363
427
448

337
346
332
347
319
386
440

116
102
92
106
82
99
93

331
307
342
367
378
367
400

181
235
263
294
198
203
199

3 420
3 554
3 749
3 918
3 601
3 852
4 161

15
23
20
24
23
36
30

15
13
12
15
15

16

36
35
41
29
78
39
33

42
57
52
46

89
82

80
65
53
70
29
94
105

33
42
39
44
30
53
57

72

32
21
28
35
92
37
38

15

264
263
256
272
349
374
367

Main source of water

Neighbours tap
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Social services and housing

145

15.8 Households by main source of water by province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)


Main source of water
Rain-water tank on site
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Public tap
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

21
27
43
41
49
38
38

13

42
35
54
66
73
49
55

374
371
378
453
414
502
486

51
50
50
50
33
36
34

159
224
234
221
258
311
298

372
379
420
450
464
519
526

317
401
396
424
451
410
446

133
167
158
127
122
138
126

21
50
46
44
48
52
63

207
195
175
161
207
218
211

90
77
70
72
92
116
114

1 724
1 913
1 927
2 003
2 088
2 301
2 303

Social services and housing

146

15.8 Households by main source of water by province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (cont.)


Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

Water-carrier/tanker
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

19

17

21

25
23
25
23
16
51

18
25
26
29
38
55
46

22
19
19
12
19
10

12
14
22
18
19
36
42

11
19
23
23
29
28
25

72
118
137
127
149
177
209

Borehole on site or communal


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

26
21
13

66
16

28
18
13
17

28
23

27
22
32
38
25
44
47

146
119
139
101
117
79
72

160
145
159
99
44
113
120

35
26
22
32
41
50
35

16

74
84
45
60
24
80
56

507
449
432
366
335
419
381

Dam/pool/stagnant water
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

28
14
15

11

18
11

25
17
20
23

15

65
38
32
56
41
33
46

Main source of water

Social services and housing

147

15.8 Households by main source of water by province, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)


Eastern
Cape

Free State

Gauteng

KwaZuluNatal

Limpopo

Mpumalanga

Northern
Cape

North
West

Western
Cape

South
Africa

Spring
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

149
204
112
107
126
66
156

29
33
47
29
65
56
74

26

17

208
241
168
157
206
132
235

Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

1 543
1 578
1 609
1 646
1 691
1 737
1 777

749
766
785
807
833
857
885

2 206
2 274
2 344
2 423
2 513
2 610
2 696

268
274
283
291
300
311
319

826
850
871
895
924
950
970

2 886
2 993
3 123
3 234
3 361
3 525
3 680

820
836
873
897
937
978
1 012

1 143
1 162
1 209
1 248
1 284
1 304
1 359

1 242
1 278
1 332
1 358
1 420
1 477
1 529

11 682
12 011
12 430
12 799
13 262
13 749
14 226

Main source of water

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals of energy source include other and unspecified.

Social services and housing

148

15.9 Households with and without a telephone facility by population group and gender of the household head, 2004-2010 (thousands)
Population
group and
gender

Yes

No

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Black African
Male
2 421 3 018 3 673 4 147 4 598 5 116 5 609
Female
1 608 2 103 2 560 2 928 3 212 3 638 3 929

Total
Coloured
Male
Female
Total

4 029 5 121 6 233 7 075 7 810 8 754 9 538

399 436 503 520 583 573 626


178 157 223 240 272 272 293

577

593

727

760

855

845

Indian or Asian
Male
203
Female
57

192
45

199
58

229
72

235
73

250
68

Total

237

257

301

308

318

260

Total

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2004 2005 2006 2007

2008

2009

2010

5 133 5 330 5 557 5 798 6 055 6 319


3 655 3 779 3 913 4 056 4 207 4 361

6 603
4 523

2 712 2 312 1 884 1 651 1 457 1 203


2 046 1 676 1 353 1 127 994 723

994
595

4 758 3 988 3 237 2 779 2 451 1 926 1 589

261 240 189 189 143 169 136


126 158 104 100
81
95
88

919

256
80

387

29
10

398

293

289

224

264

47
25

45
16

21

20

12
18

336

39

72

61

21

20

30

224

12
11

23

8 787 9 109 9 470 9 854 10 262 10 680 11 126

660
304

676
316

692
328

709
340

726
353

743
367

762
381

964

991 1 020 1 049 1 079 1 109

1 143

232
67

238
71

244
74

250
78

256
82

262
86

368
90

300

309

318

328

337

348

458

Social services and housing

149

15.9 Households with and without a telephone facility by population group and gender of the household head, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)
Population
group and
gender

Yes

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

White
Male
1 250 1 193 1 252 1 250 1 238 1 242 1 247
Female
334 287 345 348 355 339 330

Total
1 584 1 480 1 597 1 598 1 593 1 581 1 577

All population groups


4
273
4
838
5
627
6
145
6
654
7
181
7
738
Male
2 177 2 593 3 186 3 589 3 912 4 317 4 632
Female

Total
6 450 7 431 8 813 9 734 10 566 11 498 12 370

No
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

50 110
53
55
67
63
57
27
76
20
18
13
30
42

77 186
73
73
80
93
99

3 053 2 709 2 170 1 916 1 688 1 448 1 199


2 210 1 935 1 493 1 251 1 098 866 735

5 262 4 644 3 663 3 167 2 785 2 314 1 934

Total
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 300 1 303 1 304 1 305 1 305 1 305 1 304
361 363 364 366 368 370 372
1 661 1 666 1 668 1 671 1 673 1 675 1 676
7 325 7 547 7 797 8 061 8 342 8 629 8 937
4 387 4 528 4 679 4 840 5 010 5 183 5 367
11 712 12 075 12 476 12 901 13 351 13 812 14 304

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals of energy source include other and unspecified.

Social services and housing

150

15.10 Households by sanitation facility and population group of the household head, 2004-2010 (thousands)

Sanitation facility

Black African

Population group of household head


Indian or
Coloured
Asian
White

Total

Flush or chemical toilet


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

4 146
4 433
4 721
4 988
5 007
5 169
5 574

844
911
942
966
988
1 036
1 061

297
299
305
318
329
346
355

1 658
1 652
1 657
1 647
1 663
1 669
1 649

6 945
7 295
7 625
7 919
7 987
8 219
8 638

Pit latrine with ventilation pipe


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

802
844
902
1 107
1 308
1 771
1 716

21
16
18
22
19
26
16

824
862
923
1 134
1 328
1 799
1 734

Pit latrine without ventilation


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

2 643
2 696
2 814
2 723
2 910
2 828
2 577

34
25
25
17
25
17
16

2 679
2 730
2 850
2 747
2 937
2 846
2 595

Social services and housing

151

15.11 Households by type of refuse removal by population group of the household head, 2004-2010 (thousands)

Refuse removal

Black African

Population group of household head


Indian or
Coloured
Asian
White

Removed by local authority at least once a week


2004
4 143
2005
4 583
2006
4 845
2007
5 013
2008
4 966
2009
4 630
2010
5 074

Total

781
874
890
920
925
796
958

290
298
307
311
327
319
325

1 482
1 536
1 521
1 541
1 527
1 280
1 420

6 696
7 290
7 563
7 784
7 745
7 025
7 777

Removed by local authority less often than once a week


2004
165
2005
112
2006
136
2007
158
2008
207
2009
237
2010
243

18
23
16
24
22
25

26
13
26

16
23
56

191
144
186
173
248
282
324

Removed by community members


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

24
16

16
19
17
16

17
12

61
57
83
76
154
70
71

32
33
65
50
118
41
50

Social services and housing

152

15.11 Households by type of refuse removal by population group of the household head, 2004-2010 (thousands) (concl.)

Refuse removal

Black African

Population group of household head


Indian or
Coloured
Asian
White

Total

Communal refuse dump/communal container


2004
342
2005
381
2006
269
2007
267
2008
229
2009
185
2010
201

54
22
21
31

11
15

14

16

13
16
23

411
409
308
309
251
211
241

Own refuse dump


2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

3 661
3 539
3 464
3 674
4 056
4 370
4 217

71
42
51
42
66
82
56

108
84
75
76
73
79
78

3 843
3 671
3 594
3 799
4 198
4 534
4 355

8 787
9 109
9 470
9 854
10 262
10 650
10 902

964
991
1 020
1 049
1 079
1 104
1 133

300
309
318
328
337
347
356

1 661
1 665
1 668
1 671
1 673
1 665
1 659

11 712
12 074
12 476
12 902
13 351
13 766
14 050

Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

Source: Stats SA, General household survey (Statistical release P0318)


For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.
Totals include other and unspecified population group of the head of the household.

Social services and housing

153

15.12 Total number of consumer units receiving basic water services from municipalities: South Africa
Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2003)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2004)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2005)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2006)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2007)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2008)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2009)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic water
services
(2010)1

Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
North West
Gauteng
Mpumalanga
Limpopo

1 026 538
765 943
174 718
538 637
1 169 448
512 901
2 086 345
468 875
667 649

1 066 982
985 873
190 374
692 038
1 540 245
585 654
2 144 620
510 455
917 324

845 012
1 163 962
200 831
500 087
1 705 659
670 697
2 113 866
587 492
1 151 289

866 554
1 183 307
187 163
603 828
1 577 319
733 557
2 240 571
679 817
1 069 365

917 684
1 213 142
212 499
626 011
1 941 653
678 501
2 566 240
798 967
935 766

991 085
1 524 805
230 525
656 725
1 800 759
635 236
2 419 367
817 719
1 206 009

989 763
1 325 184
230 867
674 737
1 781 515
677 046
2 696 313
889 776
1 054 284

1 035 445
1 501 421
239 339
693 221
1 864 591
692 856
2 787 052
994 953
1 370 137

Total

7 411 054

8 633 565

8 938 895

9 141 481

9 890 463

10 282 230

10 319 485

11 179 015

Province

Source: Stats SA, Non-financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9115)


1

2010 infomation is preliminary.

Social services and housing

154

15.13 Total number of consumer units receiving basic electricity services from municipalities: South Africa
Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2003)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2004)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2005)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2006)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2007)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2008)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2009)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2010)1

Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
North West
Gauteng
Mpumalanga
Limpopo

956 148
442 829
103 727
361 802
782 225
126 724
1 055 888
307 263
91 043

1 024 129
557 690
124 927
422 305
915 619
280 460
1 776 926
331 432
486 197

1 063 861
682 105
155 140
528 110
1 086 056
459 128
1 403 713
498 901
670 111

1 112 570
767 139
166 431
571 911
1 156 898
519 439
1 674 008
457 338
663 932

1 147 112
764 787
176 723
562 068
1 326 805
645 899
1 690 155
533 456
790 060

1 173 637
811 953
227 033
576 790
1 283 813
579 004
1 802 607
559 499
1 072 824

1 208 413
886 759
223 443
599 639
1 321 199
588 213
1 705 839
598 380
1 145 576

1 300 226
898 332
237 307
628 508
1 402 594
636 406
1 825 856
657 635
1 185 502

Total

4 227 649

5 919 685

6 547 125

7 089 666

7 637 065

8 087 160

8 277 461

8 772 366

Province

Source: Stats SA, Non-financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9115)


1

2010 infomation is preliminary.

Social services and housing

155

15.14 Total number of consumer units receiving water services from municipalities: South Africa
Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
(2003)
(2003)

Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
%
(2004)
(2004)

Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
%
(2005)
(2005)

Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
North West
Gauteng
Mpumalanga
Limpopo

1 026 538
609 003
765 943
437 274
174 718
128 949
538 637
491 158
1 169 448
709 808
512 901
419 185
2 086 345 1 706 174
468 875
330 431
667 649
370 791

59,3 1 066 982


977 455
57,1
985 873
688 452
73,8
190 374
104 522
91,2
692 038
500 899
60,7 1 540 245
938 634
81,7
585 654
391 391
81,8 2 144 620 2 083 478
70,5
510 455
367 984
55,5
917 324
539 640

91,6
845 012
764 273
69,8 1 163 962
547 892
54,9
200 831
101 683
72,4
500 087
406 474
60,9 1 705 659 1 120 091
66,8
670 697
393 541
97,1 2 113 866 2 066 391
72,1
587 492
429 132
58,8 1 151 289
565 811

90,4
47,1
50,6
81,3
65,7
58,7
97,8
73,0
49,1

866 554
788 336
1 183 307
620 664
187 163
87 341
603 828
494 760
1 577 319 1 247 186
733 557
459 583
2 240 571 2 240 085
679 817
507 365
1 069 365
504 916

91,0
52,5
46,7
81,9
79,1
62,7
100,0
74,6
47,2

Total

7 411 054 5 202 773

70,2 8 633 565 6 592 455

76,4 8 938 895 6 395 288

71,5 9 141 481 6 950 236

76,0

Province

Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
%
(2006)
(2006)

Social services and housing

156

15.14 Total number of consumer units receiving water services from municipalities: South Africa (concl.)

Province

Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
(2007)
(2007)

Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
%
(2008)
(2008)

Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
North West
Gauteng
Mpumalanga
Limpopo

917 684
846 112
1 213 142
574 165
212 499
87 432
626 011
569 622
1 941 653 1 537 122
678 501
497 481
2 566 240 2 060 021
798 967
517 861
935 766
535 471

92,2
47,3
41,1
91,0
79,2
73,3
80,3
64,8
57,2

Total

9 890 463 7 225 287

73,1 10 282 230 6 074 789

991 085
834 372
1 524 805
775 360
230 525
111 207
656 725
402 978
1 800 759 1 246 349
635 236
332 448
2 419 367 1 461 966
817 719
342 915
1 206 009
567 194

Source: Stats SA, Non-financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9115)


1

2010 infomation is preliminary.

Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
%
(2009)
(2009)
84,2
50,8
48,2
61,4
69,2
52,3
60,4
41,9
47,0

989 763
770 138
1 325 184
765 022
230 867
101 675
674 737
471 326
1 781 515 1 310 065
677 046
307 445
2 696 313 1 496 021
889 776
378 290
1 054 284
577 408

59,1 10 319 485 6 177 390

Number of
Number of consumer
consumer
units
units receiving
receiving free basic
basic water
water
services services
%
(2010)*
(2010)*
77,8
57,7
44,0
69,9
73,5
45,4
55,5
42,5
54,8

1 035 445
807 896
1 501 421
872 128
239 339
103 692
693 221
360 937
1 864 591
887 269
692 856
290 007
2 787 052 1 734 844
994 953
389 752
1 370 137
733 184

78,0
58,1
43,3
52,1
47,6
41,9
62,2
39,2
53,5

59,9 11 179 015 6 179 709

55,3

Social services and housing

157

15.15 Total number of consumer units receiving electricity services from municipalities: South Africa
Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2003)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2003)

Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
North West
Gauteng
Mpumalanga
Limpopo

956 148
442 829
103 727
361 802
782 225
126 724
1 055 888
307 263
91 043

517 689
198 492
46 221
282 280
22 075
29 906
886 650
166 085
42 153

Total

4 227 649 2 191 551

Province

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
%
(2004)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2005)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
%
(2006)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2006)

54,1 1 024 129


904 667
44,8
557 690
292 985
44,6
124 927
57 548
78,0
422 305
340 585
2,8
915 619
35 533
23,6
280 460
77 237
84,0 1 776 926 1 362 757
54,1
331 432
199 855
46,3
486 197
76 308

88,3 1 063 861


587 350
52,5
682 105
251 946
46,1
155 140
58 936
80,6
528 110
361 306
3,9 1 086 056
135 883
27,5
459 128
100 748
76,7 1 403 713 1 239 487
60,3
498 901
149 215
15,7
670 111
113 674

55,2 1 112 570


36,9
767 139
38,0
166 431
68,4
571 911
12,5 1 156 898
21,9
519 439
88,3 1 674 008
29,9
457 338
17,0
663 932

569 973
303 167
68 620
408 934
127 071
118 862
1 398 011
213 486
143 264

51,2
39,5
41,2
71,5
11,0
22,9
83,5
46,7
21,6

51,8 5 919 685 3 347 475

56,5 6 547 125 2 998 545

45,8 7 089 666 3 351 388

47,3

Source: Stats SA, Non-financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9115)


1

2010 infomation is preliminary.

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2004)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
%
(2005)

Social services and housing

158

15.15 Total number of consumer units 1 receiving basic electricity services from municipalities: South Africa (concl.)
Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
(2007)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2007)

Western Cape
Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
North West
Gauteng
Mpumalanga
Limpopo

1 147 112
764 787
176 723
562 068
1 326 805
645 899
1 690 155
533 456
790 060

600 986
274 009
62 994
404 418
188 177
163 850
876 730
194 102
126 621

Total

7 637 065 2 891 887

Province

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
%
(2008)
52,4
35,8
35,6
72,0
14,2
25,4
51,9
36,4
16,0

1 173 637
811 953
227 033
576 790
1 283 813
579 004
1 802 607
559 499
1 072 824

2010 infomation is preliminary.

568 958
282 175
100 021
345 545
165 505
119 919
706 822
220 106
271 992

37,9 8 087 160 2 781 043

Source: Stats SA, Non-financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9115)


1

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2008)

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
%
(2009)
48,5
34,8
44,1
59,9
12,9
20,7
39,2
39,3
25,4

1 208 413
886 759
223 443
599 639
1 321 199
588 213
1 705 839
598 380
1 145 576

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2009)
551 523
312 846
104 510
377 451
190 265
131 973
724 178
234 183
314 479

34,4 8 277 461 2 941 408

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
basic
electricity
services
%
(2010)*

Number of
consumer
units
receiving
free basic
electricity
services
(2010)1

606 797
313 348
104 041
326 357
189 067
144 744
757 602
272 584
323 219

46,7
34,9
43,8
51,9
13,5
22,7
41,5
41,4
27,3

35,5 8 772 366 3 037 759

34,6

45,6
35,3
46,8
62,9
14,4
22,4
42,5
39,1
27,5

1 300 226
898 332
237 307
628 508
1 402 594
636 406
1 825 856
657 635
1 185 502

N
W

16

Debts
16.1

Liquidations and insolvencies, 2003-2010 (numbers)

161

Debts

161

16.1 Liquidations and insolvencies, 2003-2010 (numbers)


2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total liquidations
Compulsory liquidations
Voluntary liquidations

4 086
857
3 229

3 510
564
2 946

3 225
524
2 701

3 026
375
2 651

3 151
326
2 825

3 300
276
3 024

4 133
295
3 838

3 992
284
3 708

Companies
Compulsory liquidations
Voluntary liquidations

2 110
423
1 687

1 532
223
1 309

1 604
275
1 329

1 582
218
1 364

1 897
205
1 692

1 573
122
1 451

1 889
131
1 758

1 939
196
1 743

Close corporations
Compulsory liquidations
Voluntary liquidations

1 976
434
1 542

1 978
341
1 637

1 621
249
1 372

1 444
157
1 287

1 254
121
1 133

1 727
154
1 573

2 244
164
2 080

2 053
88
1 965

Total insolvencies

2 652

1 976

1 642

1 678

2 306

4 734

5 945

3 838

Source: Stats SA, Statistics of liquidations and insolvencies (Statistical release P0043)
Liquidations refer to corporate institutions such as companies and close corporations, while insolvencies refer to individuals and partnerships.

N
W

17

National accounts
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8

17.9

Gross domestic product (GDP) at constant 2005 prices, 2001-2010


Gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices, 2001-2010
Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2006
Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2007
Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2008
Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2009
Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2010
Gross domestic product (GDP) by industry at constant 2005 prices,
2001-2010 (R millions)
Gross domestic product (GDP) by industry at current prices,
2001-2010 (R millions)

165
165
166
166
166
167
167
168
169

National accounts

165

17.1 Gross domestic product (GDP) at constant 2005 prices, 2001-2010

GDP at constant 2005


market prices (R millions)
Percentage change
relative to previous year

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1 336 962

1 386 435

1 427 322

1 492 330

1 571 082

1 659 122

1 751 499

1 814 134

1 783 617

1 834 435

2, 7

3, 7

2, 9

4, 6

5, 3

5, 6

5, 6

3, 6

-1, 7

2, 8

Source: Stats SA, Gross domestic product: Annual estimates (Statistical release P0441)
Sum of four quarters.
The GDP has been revised from 2001 and the base year has been changed from 2000 to 2005.

17.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices, 2001-2010

GDP at current market


prices (R millions)

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1 020 008

1 171 085

1 272 537

1 415 273

1 571 082

1 767 422

2 016 165

2 274 139

2 395 967

2 664 269

Source: Stats SA, Gross domestic product: Annual estimates (Statistical release P0441)
Sum of four quarters.
The GDP has been revised from 2001 and the base year has been changed from 2000 to 2005.

National accounts

166

17.3 Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2006

First
quarter

Second
quarter

Third
quarter

Fourth
quarter

6,2

6,7

5,8

6,4

17.4 Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2007

First
quarter

Second
quarter

Third
quarter

Fourth
quarter

6,5

3,1

5,1

6,2

17.5 Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2008

First
quarter

Second
quarter

Third
quarter

Fourth
quarter

2,9

4,7

0,9

-1,8

Source: Stats SA, Gross domestic product: Annual estimates (Statistical release P0441)

National accounts
17.6 Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2009

First
quarter

Second
quarter

Third
quarter

Fourth
quarter

-5,9

-2,8

0,9

3,1

17.7 Annualised percentage change of the GDP at market prices, 2010

First
quarter

Second
quarter

Third
quarter

Fourth
quarter

4,8

2,8

2,7

4,5

Source: Stats SA, Gross domestic product: Annual estimates (Statistical release P0441)

167

National accounts

168

17.8 Gross domestic product (GDP) by industry at constant 2005 prices, 2001-2010 (R millions)

Agriculture, forestry and fishing


Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communication
Finance, real estate and business services
General government services
Personal services

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

33 639
98 970
229 701
27 539
27 711
164 572
108 944
234 450
189 552
77 438

35 826
99 960
236 133
28 503
29 321
168 357
118 749
249 165
190 910
79 346

36 070
103 355
232 581
29 344
31 575
172 845
126 287
261 123
196 193
83 756

36 380
104 915
243 965
31 335
34 451
182 175
132 459
279 544
199 947
85 219

37 402
105 992
259 101
33 010
38 558
195 012
139 472
295 504
208 561
88 455

35 359
105 364
275 782
34 139
42 582
206 636
146 607
324 002
214 947
93 073

36 301
105 336
290 246
35 294
48 971
217 607
156 289
349 501
223 618
98 247

42 154
99 398
297 900
34 198
53 644
219 359
161 672
375 090
233 653
102 107

40 891
95 185
266 932
33 635
57 630
213 939
162 722
378 421
243 144
101 837

41 247
100 659
280 190
34 311
58 523
218 570
167 462
385 491
250 539
102 493

All industries at basic prices


Taxes less subsidies on products

1 191 007 1 236 270 1 273 129 1 330 390 1 401 067 1 478 492 1 561 410 1 619 175 1 594 336 1 639 485
146 201 150 165 154 193 161 940 170 015 180 630 190 089 194 959 189 281 194 950

GDP at market prices

1 336 962 1 386 435 1 427 322 1 492 330 1 571 082 1 659 122 1 751 499 1 814 134 1 783 617 1 834 435

Source: Stats SA, Gross domestic product: Annual estimates (Statistical release P0441)
Sum of four quarters.

National accounts

169

17.9 Gross domestic product (GDP) by industry at current prices, 2001-2010 (R millions)
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Agriculture, forestry and fishing


Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communication
Finance, real estate and business services
General government services
Personal services

32 588
77 214
176 907
23 023
22 416
130 387
89 511
177 531
142 325
56 313

44 232
92 730
204 219
26 489
24 120
143 192
100 983
207 711
157 547
64 474

39 644
85 770
223 917
29 553
26 747
158 786
112 637
231 176
174 106
72 814

39 490
91 198
243 967
30 176
32 039
176 445
124 786
261 285
190 563
80 651

37 402
105 992
259 101
33 010
38 558
195 012
139 472
295 504
208 561
88 455

45 351
132 301
274 502
36 946
46 158
215 831
153 775
339 311
230 116
98 028

53 833
156 970
304 438
41 783
56 908
238 910
164 467
405 520
259 783
109 445

63 384
201 381
340 623
45 803
72 894
271 237
188 231
442 121
299 373
119 220

63 888
198 180
330 310
60 280
87 116
294 260
199 065
467 126
340 837
135 537

59 543
230 402
352 176
66 812
91 353
335 562
220 039
511 332
385 417
152 747

All industries at basic prices


Taxes less subsidies on products

928 216 1 065 696 1 155 150 1 270 600 1 401 067 1 572 319 1 792 056 2 044 267 2 176 597 2 405 383
91 792 105 389
117 387 144 673 170 015 195 103 224 109 229 872 219 370 258 886

GDP at market prices

1 020 008 1 171 085 1 272 537 1 415 273 1 571 082 1 767 422 2 016 165 2 274 139 2 395 967 2 664 269

Source: Stats SA, Gross domestic product: Annual estimates (Statistical release P0441)
Sum of four quarters.

N
W

18

Government finances
18.1
18.2

Actual capital expenditure of the public sector, 2000-2010 (R billions)


Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities
2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands)

173
177

Government finances

173

18.1 Actual capital expenditure of the public sector, 2000-2010 (R billions)


Expenditure on new construction works
Type of public sector institution
National government
Provincial government
Extra-budgetary funds
Municipalities
Universities and technikons
Public corporations
Total

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009*

2010

1,51
2,33
..
6,99
0,35
5,88
17,06

1,71
2,48
0,01
9,13
0,36
4,66
18,44

1,91
3,22
0,07
7,53
0,19
6,28
19,20

3,94
6,65
0,17
8,84
0,56
13,78
33,94

3,22
7,69
0,21
11,21
0,38
13,53
36,24

3,07
8,75
0,45
11,85
0,35
14,46
88,93

2,85
10,11
1,62
13,4
0,19
19,75
47,92

2,4
11,8
1,3
17,72
0,51
24,16
57,89

3,02
4,81
3,13
25,95
0,07
30,8
67,78

3,3
12,14
9,83
35,12
0,79
48,81
109,99

0,74
18,5
12,93
29,73
0,76
55,2
117,86

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1,41
0,49
0,46
0,73
0.00
1,1
4,19

1,56
0,55
0,32
0,94
0,05
1,56
4,98

1,87
0,51
0,50
0,91
0,07
1,29
5,15

1,22
0,53
0,42
1,77
0,06
1,70
5,70

1,28
0,59
0,50
1,41
0,06
0,79
4,63

Expenditure on transport equipment


Type of public sector institution
National government
Provincial government
Extra-budgetary funds
Municipalities
Universities and technikons
Public corporations
Total

Source: Stats SA, Capital expenditure by the public sector (Statistical release P9101)
The values of the District Municipalities and Local municipalities have been combined from 2000 to 2005 in order to ensure comparibilty with similar values from 2006 onwards
Transport equipment values were captured as part of Plant, machinery and equipment until 2005 and since 2006 were recorded separetly as key asset class

Government finances

174

18.1 Actual capital expenditure of the public sector, 2000-2010 (R billions) (cont.)
Expenditure on other fixed assets
Type of public sector institution
National government
Provincial government
Extra-budgetary funds
Municipalities
Universities and technikons
Public corporations
Total

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0,48
0,07
0,04
0,11
0,08
1,63
2,41

0,43
0,19
0,19
0,31
0,16
1,52
2,8

0,20
0,16
0,44
0,49
0,19
1,22
2,7

0,20
0,09
0,49
0,5
0,2
1,52
3,00

0,20
0,13
0,45
0,75
0,25
1,22
3,00

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1,73
2,7
..
8,17
0,7
16,94
30,24

1,96
2,77
0,89
10,75
0,99
19,21
36,57

3,45
3,78
0,77
8,63
0,88
19,11
36,62

5,9
8,33
1,16
10,56
1,54
22,12
49,61

5,06
10,71
1,2
13,31
1,3
23,9
55,48

5,34
11,73
1,66
13,87
1,28
23,4
57,28

7,2
14,14
3,1
16,64
1,4
29,34
71,82

6,52
15,61
2,86
21,64
2,34
43,16
92,13

7,97
17,06
5,68
32,23
3,22
58,63
124,79

9,95
21,92
13,87
43,26
3,65
88,58
181,23

8,63
24,97
16,96
40,08
4,93
85,67
181,24

Total capital expenditure


Type of public sector institution
National government
Provincial government
Extra-budgetary funds
Municipalities
Universities and technikons
Public corporations
Total

Source: Stats SA, Capital expenditure by the public sector (Statistical release P9101)

Government finances

175

18.1 Actual capital expenditure of the public sector, 2000-2010 (R billions) (cont.)
Expenditure on plant, machinery and equipment
Type of public sector institution
National government
Provincial government
Extra-budgetary funds
Municipalities
Universities and technikons
Public corporations
Total

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0,2
0,36
..
0,89
0,35
10,87
12,67

0,1
0,26
0,59
1,25
0,57
14,44
17,21

1,34
0,42
0,56
0,91
0,57
12,17
15,97

2
1,07
0,82
1,23
0,79
7,91
13,82

1,83
2,74
0,9
1,6
0,7
9,81
17,58

2,24
2,36
0,91
1,71
0,75
8,65
16,62

2,4
2,6
0,75
1,23
0,72
5,27
12,97

1,72
2,32
0,77
1,18
0,93
15,33
22,25

1,35
2,11
1,12
1,49
1,06
23,52
30,65

1,76
2,64
2,07
2,2
1,26
32,32
42,25

1,91
2,52
2,56
3,86
1,38
24,96
37,19

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0,02
0,01
..
0,29
0
0,19
0,51

0,15
0,03
0,2
0,37
0,06
0,11
0,92

0,2
0,14
0,14
0,19
0,12
0,66
1,45

0
0,6
0,17
0,49
0,19
0,43
1,88

0.00
0,27
0,1
0,5
0,22
0,56
1,65

0.00
0,62
0,3
0,32
0,17
0,31
1,72

0,06
0,88
0,23
1,17
0,37
1,6
4,31

0,41
0,74
0,27
1,5
0,7
0,59
4,21

1,52
9,47
0,25
3,36
1,6
1,66
17,86

3,47
6,52
0,89
2,77
1,35
4,03
19,03

4,5
3,21
0,41
4,22
2,48
2,93
17,75

Expenditure on land and existing buildings


Type of public sector institution
National government
Provincial government
Extra-budgetary funds
Municipalities
Universities and technikons
Public corporations
Total

Source: Stats SA, Capital expenditure by the public sector (Statistical release P9101)

Government finances

176

18.1 Actual capital expenditure of the public sector, 2000-2010 (R billions) (concl.)
Expenditure on leased assets and investment property
Type of public sector institution
National government
Provincial government
Extra-budgetary funds
Municipalities
Universities and technikons
Public corporations
Total

2008

2009

2010

0
0
0,24
0,05
0,22
0,14
0,65

0
0
0,16
0,92
0
0,21
1,29

0
0
0,11
0,11
0
0,57
0,79

Source: Stats SA, Capital expenditure by the public sector (Statistical release P9101)

Government finances

177

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands)


Expenditure

Local
government

Employee
related
costs

Remuneration
of
councillors

Interest
paid

Bad debts

Contracted
services

Repairs
and
maintenance

Purchases
of
electricity

Purchases
of
water

Eastern Cape
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

1 237 731
1 781 199
2 071 133
2 229 444
2 470 780
3 293 042
3 320 032
3 669 650
4 390 326

74 840
101 136
106 246
117 431
148 627
244 078
270 210
299 293
331 166

6 502
11 645
53 894
112 723
140 119
148 012
158 433
209 521
269 518

~
~
~
~
152 867
237 126
293 032
731 276
802 087

~
~
~
~
12 523
92 447
152 838
186 295
217 807

266 801
309 215
359 757
258 123
486 328
578 234
552 296
693 562
803 680

721 801
821 800
933 303
973 988
1 014 271
1 119 596
1 210 531
1 630 476
2 166 287

340 559
316 861
327 340
364 082
102 830
128 632
145 283
230 038
234 327

Free State
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

845 422
1 013 984
1 147 682
1 193 973
1 419 006
1 530 342
1 689 590
1 911 082
2 215 540

56 510
48 863
63 624
58 291
78 233
135 155
144 555
160 554
163 530

74 509
90 909
137 037
102 168
85 511
64 944
72 113
133 191
139 594

~
~
~
~
60 966
391 688
812 938
793 212
870 909

~
~
~
~
58 265
58 615
303 486
163 854
238 764

63 515
104 889
121 700
146 354
192 221
195 020
245 726
306 728
308 174

469 187
476 913
544 503
609 085
351 205
401 671
793 050
1 027 153
1 346 659

233 467
240 759
288 718
336 767
329 092
391 532
450 189
436 618
514 408

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

178

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)
Expenditure

Local
government

Employee
related
costs

Remuneration
of
councillors

Interest
paid

Bad debts

Contracted
services

Repairs
and
maintenance

Purchases
of
electricity

Purchases
of
water

Gauteng
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

5 717 392
6 725 858
7 641 332
8 261 473
8 863 176
9 943 643
11 007 778
13 394 787
15 294 105

121 622
146 605
141 916
107 937
180 382
228 963
235 551
278 259
297 545

290 938
940 927
654 396
1 948 625
1 905 352
1 468 607
1 672 610
2 109 725
2 651 518

~
~
~
~
2 084 510
2 723 645
2 818 590
4 292 159
4 640 099

~
~
~
~
1 751 503
1 686 432
2 231 659
2 583 705
2 812 318

871 962
1 069 938
1 022 434
672 544
1 917 811
1 746 274
2 295 097
3 257 098
3 244 481

4 249 920
4 574 825
5 113 736
5 426 143
7 097 412
6 592 930
7 278 099
9 778 376
12 938 246

2 118 171
2 413 907
2 855 268
3 094 865
3 108 792
3 463 361
3 706 831
4 060 461
4 315 195

2 843 245
3 666 722
4 044 728
4 221 460
4 883 028
5 185 520
5 682 836
6 935 060
7 833 515

81 679
98 464
127 709
125 578
182 809
309 695
317 048
369 254
397 116

752 642
781 315
910 268
958 459
723 524
710 777
799 975
900 838
735 721

~
~
~
~
443 410
513 585
586 100
785 353
1 248 732

~
~
~
~
566 703
738 432
886 891
1 395 762
1 576 350

402 650
608 079
726 210
757 857
1 158 634
1 239 742
1 607 569
2 052 062
2 519 144

2 015 652
2 125 362
2 371 591
2 508 761
2 445 833
2 785 528
2 978 475
4 088 022
5 069 826

765 212
791 422
924 668
1 012 364
1 049 951
1 170 580
1 338 121
1 414 693
1 560 324

KwaZulu-Natal
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

179

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)
Expenditure

Local
government

Employee
related
costs

Remuneration
of
councillors

Interest
paid

Bad debts

Contracted
services

Repairs
and
maintenance

Purchases
of
electricity

Purchases
of
water

Limpopo
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

530 970
642 075
768 584
863 366
926 211
1 087 358
1 435 695
1 748 142
2 148 108

56 485
59 219
53 520
63 305
92 543
189 246
205 364
229 348
249 708

41 516
1 547
35 875
27 967
52 708
39 395
37 813
47 411
53 342

~
~
~
~
52 213
64 166
137 613
422 007
219 830

~
~
~
~
19 260
39 435
52 136
93 142
102 213

45 398
128 075
135 166
95 917
208 863
255 320
440 656
517 328
512 738

236 953
259 364
278 236
328 340
345 926
390 414
392 252
590 838
765 790

102 884
81 250
96 275
105 339
100 379
140 003
125 761
197 187
326 090

Mpumalanga
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

602 048
764 303
886 869
931 813
1 104 810
1 306 951
1 441 308
1 746 177
2 120 568

35 171
41 774
56 014
75 371
87 677
140 208
158 487
173 002
166 885

55 283
47 668
59 936
46 557
87 195
69 969
84 495
104 851
108 974

~
~
~
~
118 167
167 895
190 119
621 753
447 599

~
~
~
~
79 033
99 149
119 752
198 607
298 966

74 769
107 409
75 379
156 287
220 995
277 529
304 725
398 870
451 907

360 613
370 113
461 966
499 907
490 841
576 900
668 607
1 024 999
1 257 188

60 277
30 705
165 706
173 695
81 648
80 133
225 935
242 340
326 104

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

180

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)
Expenditure

Local
government

Employee
related
costs

Remuneration
of
councillors

Interest
paid

Bad debts

Contracted
services

Repairs
and
maintenance

Purchases
of
electricity

Purchases
of
water

Northern Cape
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

344 493
414 376
469 681
500 102
581 257
647 121
745 889
878 422
1 028 410

9 895
17 070
21 912
19 196
33 903
65 170
71 966
77 614
91 808

13 882
3 367
14 809
18 992
30 013
17 493
40 624
53 489
42 711

~
~
~
~
42 409
61 338
92 900
214 540
260 236

~
~
~
~
10 828
16 494
16 096
24 716
21 456

22 405
87 424
55 812
60 499
101 467
99 200
111 739
137 944
154 970

129 411
160 066
178 527
192 411
199 785
236 332
255 381
340 140
454 065

32 063
37 530
40 678
44 767
49 427
38 669
51 678
53 511
84 251

North West
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

634 576
744 119
829 964
900 281
1 081 938
1 299 268
1 540 544
1 582 626
1 825 861

55 373
55 742
58 995
74 988
109 078
149 887
168 872
166 353
185 806

14 183
33 047
21 257
52 153
68 943
138 276
120 716
128 254
128 975

~
~
~
~
145 447
258 888
229 708
883 962
780 807

~
~
~
~
109 513
149 752
210 446
248 778
293 862

144 906
80 705
85 211
73 530
148 357
174 378
233 236
259 294
234 387

377 523
444 937
548 796
587 623
629 349
709 452
769 008
841 334
1 341 315

132 136
145 883
168 133
191 951
270 857
407 334
341 090
401 275
476 163

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

181

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)
Expenditure

Local
government

Employee
related
costs

Remuneration
of
councillors

Interest
paid

Bad debts

Contracted
services

Repairs
and
maintenance

Purchases
of
electricity

Purchases
of
water

Western Cape
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

3 408 598
3 791 586
4 157 525
4 533 095
4 172 602
4 726 039
5 854 894
6 687 351
8 139 757

34 776
78 307
90 715
105 182
126 642
184 787
193 085
216 086
229 856

87 479
26 851
424 135
192 336
498 903
606 190
453 503
586 065
818 549

~
~
~
~
1 066 702
700 216
850 912
918 895
787 263

~
~
~
~
604 555
594 758
771 537
1 077 934
1 279 350

567 924
498 827
773 860
515 003
1 193 402
1 417 070
1 304 894
1 307 061
1 451 730

1 248 676
1 862 203
2 090 224
2 213 871
2 315 027
2 524 537
2 751 367
3 809 984
4 845 525

124 559
138 494
190 400
224 755
243 178
309 852
317 698
355 697
378 271

16 164 475
19 544 222
22 017 498
23 635 007
25 502 808
29 019 284
32 718 566
38 553 297
44 996 190

526 351
647 180
720 651
747 279
1 039 894
1 647 189
1 765 138
1 969 763
2 113 420

1 336 934
1 937 276
2 311 607
3 459 980
3 592 268
3 263 663
3 440 282
4 273 345
4 948 902

~
~
~
~
4 166 691
5 118 547
6 011 912
9 663 157
10 057 562

~
~
~
~
3 212 183
3 475 514
4 744 841
5 972 793
6 841 086

2 460 330
2 994 561
3 355 529
2 736 114
5 628 078
5 982 767
7 095 938
8 929 947
9 681 211

9 809 736
11 095 583
12 520 882
13 340 129
14 889 649
15 337 360
17 096 770
23 131 322
30 184 901

3 909 328
4 196 811
5 057 186
5 548 585
5 336 154
6 130 096
6 702 586
7 391 820
8 215 133

Total
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

182

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)

Local
government

Property
rates
received

Sales of
electricity
and gas

Sales of
water

Refuse
removal
charges

Income
Sewerage
and
sanitation
charges

Eastern Cape
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

618 840
782 613
861 691
960 595
1 034 961
1 156 579
1 265 322
1 409 698
1 686 258

1 234 096
1 359 686
1 565 278
1 720 205
1 791 692
1 943 864
2 119 627
2 657 494
3 341 538

364 845
407 085
449 044
525 372
592 682
582 781
640 903
733 181
866 471

~
~
~
~
269 411
272 056
430 411
344 427
386 082

~
~
~
~
378 746
380 285
295 344
463 839
532 478

1 898
21 417
68 730
124 072
323 056
381 501
554 074
722 830
458 925

304
1 632
15 198
6 229
34 658
43 903
46 832
46 149
49 943

21 900
2 043
26 827
29 102
30 838
42 551
53 898
66 066
74 111

555 226
992 821
1 624 638
2 038 556
2 702 352
4 313 242
5 792 790
7 159 454
8 857 234

465 075
525093
580 878
659 814
706 176
738 943
759 700
830 796
993 135

822 676
829 261
919 147
1 001 204
573 652
605 348
1 256 931
1 511 124
1 997 733

478 629
508 682
514 145
610 477
576 710
662 910
746 162
774 952
852 945

~
~
~
~
124 976
186 375
177 763
221 322
221 418

~
~
~
~
141 120
317 720
309 466
370 392
401 310

36 957
26 914
21 732
94 695
160 765
243 429
390 211
358 931
254 699

5 079
4 607
6 033
11 507
9 077
56 350
13 111
10 987
8 175

3 425
136
119
86
293
581
350
480
837

350 298
760 780
890 506
934 692
1 026 947
1 765 834
2 551 751
2 859 186
3 543 402

Free State
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

Interest
received

Fines

Licences
and
permits

Grants and
subsidies
received

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

183

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)

Local
government

Property
rates
received

Sales of
electricity
and gas

Sales of
water

Refuse
removal
charges

Income
Sewerage
and
sanitation
charges

Gauteng
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

4 826 538
5 383 052
6 042 785
6 588 961
6 601 748
7 014 941
7 898 092
8 197 794
9 988 447

7 028 165
7 777 894
8 407 405
9 047 356
9 701 099
10 647 092
11 677 106
14 723 797
19 778 738

3 766 682
4 041 591
4 596 013
5 261 418
4 273 009
5 079 966
5 299 739
5 697 643
6 358 319

~
~
~
~
827 457
1 165 199
1 302 556
1 677 012
1 840 637

~
~
~
~
307 433
1 982 166
2 279 940
2 428 859
2 665 887

148 427
158 918
382 786
810 723
1 872 919
1 804 941
2 155 663
2 153 900
1 443 562

61 653
62 982
49 946
218 170
181 535
393 933
539 198
578 372
430 686

136 455
55 953
85 516
43 579
258 927
103 257
121 250
124 583
146 741

488 171
1 304 129
1 177 835
2 847 879
3 777 170
7 598 049
9 648 987
11 368 209
14 227 862

KwaZulu-Natal
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

2 005 170
2 824 527
3 217 607
3 815 424
3 975 482
4 396 725
4 975 326
5 242 006
5 767 725

3 343 738
3 189 417
3 909 759
4 307 509
4 544 195
4 897 348
5 328 855
6 500 714
8 032 528

1 215 024
1 186 571
1 531 381
1 754 420
1 801 071
2 054 871
2 283 948
2 392 092
2 638 840

~
~
~
~
199 391
328 853
359 152
407 966
611 329

~
~
~
~
106 849
303 320
275 501
349 327
388 686

248 449
230 347
94 921
128 338
340 485
609 136
886 473
1 112 809
646 268

14 682
8 986
12 214
57 913
142 290
177 035
167 241
195 832
131 101

11 440
12 240
6 959
23 117
31 331
43 460
72 695
79 151
95 109

1 799 172
1 496 403
1 505 770
1 957 920
3 446 945
5 288 430
7 253 883
9 066 058
10 198 441

Interest
received

Fines

Licences
and
permits

Grants and
subsidies
received

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

184

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)

Sales of
water

Refuse
removal
charges

Income
Sewerage
and
sanitation
charges

Interest
received

432 854
494 217
524 570
586 198
611 888
701 928
708 116
904 280
1 170 933

172 998
217 064
238 923
272 918
296 552
293 988
300 277
395 256
487 745

~
~
~
~
60 410
87 504
106 536
123 515
134 992

~
~
~
~
70 959
75 866
94 370
114 745
121 349

572 889
636 510
655 796
669 392
784 527
878 473
1 015 462
1 210 854
1 686 360

184 904
189 663
290 210
319 920
328 474
375 246
362 910
418 507
521 247

~
~
~
~
138 360
172 654
168 162
201 591
225 795

~
~
~
~
129 767
163 629
169 726
193 197
213 996

Local
government

Property
rates
received

Sales of
electricity
and gas

Limpopo
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

306 206
220 201
273 900
300 926
320 919
350 196
401 465
454 588
555 960

Mpumalanga
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

350 010
411 828
471 588
570 071
538 553
600 847
689 118
727 352
881 133

Fines

Licences
and
permits

Grants and
subsidies
received

37 821
12 262
37 764
49 707
112 906
228 259
327 317
382 207
275 143

6 062
139
8 968
9 654
15 493
23 843
27 137
24 731
20 032

14 700
8 126
20 412
19 475
29 663
61 702
59 258
76 458
87 500

422 002
579 432
952 760
978 315
1 770 065
2 778 366
3 731 430
4 963 416
5 924 878

25 974
52 176
54 363
68 841
175 207
234 150
354 572
443 300
333 382

2 941
1 994
6 794
10 985
29 621
24 081
18 318
20 408
19 797

15 712
59 137
11 137
25 060
23 881
24 597
16 246
28 206
54 754

121 220
140 488
385 474
645 548
905 885
1 933 021
2 432 495
3 257 677
4 115 473

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

185

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (cont.)

Sales of
water

Refuse
removal
charges

Income
Sewerage
and
sanitation
charges

Interest
received

275 320
289 360
320 849
348 354
368 133
410 893
454 491
565 328
787 023

120 375
138 576
156 084
170 283
187 280
222 208
216 667
274 064
293 508

~
~
~
~
72 891
80 971
87 921
93 940
105 219

~
~
~
~
107 136
112 295
107 569
126 863
144 334

660 590
681 359
795 281
845 528
938 505
1 151 142
1 157 575
1 370 462
1 909 719

233 137
270 922
297 139
327 561
405 144
709 313
545 004
593 714
618 906

~
~
~
~
117 552
182 980
159 624
184 564
220 297

~
~
~
~
152 130
179 123
195 360
187 198
257 114

Property
rates
received

Sales of
electricity
and gas

Northern Cape
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

133 485
151 171
171 982
208 579
194 588
209 744
236 339
271 463
362 787

North West
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

279 686
324 158
351 881
395 739
474 325
586 763
644 905
664 120
845 765

Local
government

Fines

Licences
and
permits

Grants and
subsidies
received

2 846
2 510
11 644
13 782
61 581
83 769
108 267
103 753
97 451

348
13
293
3 893
10 392
18 121
23 659
19 336
26 062

703
1 295
1 997
14 952
9 210
10 359
20 654
23 677
22 614

115 237
145 048
199 903
245 121
272 648
572 328
818 665
1 133 613
1 470 506

19 900
23 024
81 683
91 158
168 429
280 643
361 025
426 159
390 507

6 084
6 398
18 642
14 316
27 772
39 354
31 703
58 633
54 837

8 011
9 636
3 568
14 883
15 281
36 605
50 623
37 015
40 291

200 292
274 616
429 868
460 070
1 294 399
2 196 882
2 526 968
3 118 335
3 369 688

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

Government finances

186

18.2 Expenditure incurred and income generated by municipalities 2001/2002-2009/2010 (R thousands) (concl.)

Sales of
water

Refuse
removal
charges

Income
Sewerage
and
sanitation
charges

Interest
received

2 989 818
3 234 365
3 503 026
3 761 872
3 994 821
4 352 600
4 743 404
6 197 683
8 130 276

921 584
1 033 977
1 223 800
1 372 624
1 594 741
1 613 272
1 899 850
1 986 405
2 278 089

~
~
~
~
635 757
748 238
729 319
856 448
901 859

~
~
~
~
810 210
959 264
1 109 389
1 123 309
1 219 735

17 360 146
18 492 069
20 601 111
22 287 618
23 308 512
25 588 688
28 461 567
35 641 736
46 834 848

7 458 178
7 994 131
9 296 739
10 614 993
10 055 663
11 594 555
12 295 460
13 265 814
14 916 070

~
~
~
~
2 446 205
3 224 830
3 521 444
4 110 785
4 647 628

~
~
~
~
2 204 350
4 473 668
4 836 665
5 357 729
5 944 889

Local
government

Property
rates
received

Sales of
electricity
and gas

Western Cape
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

2 064 605
2 490 785
2 716 168
3 166 191
3 080 535
3 276 347
4 135 025
4 656 581
5 504 667
11 049 615
13 113 428
14 688 480
16 666 300
16 927 287
18 331 085
21 005 292
22 454 398
26 585 877

Total
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10*

Fines

Licences
and
permits

Grants and
subsidies
received

20 082
20 561
395 636
438 348
587 091
751 549
899 036
1 064 445
788 990

4 869
5 624
113 341
157 145
246 126
262 124
252 698
292 228
252 977

11 574
7 065
18 938
132 558
86 642
77 711
87 115
70 881
72 154

922 498
187 198
3 004 358
1 425 351
1 325 053
2 798 100
4 469 004
7 313 944
6 900 989

542 354
548 129
1 149 259
1 819 664
3 802 439
4 617 377
6 036 638
6 768 334
4 688 927

102 022
92 375
231 429
489 812
696 964
1 038 744
1 119 897
1 246 676
993 610

223 920
155 631
175 473
302 812
486 066
400 823
482 089
506 517
594 111

4 974 116
5 880 915
10 171 112
11 533 452
16 521 464
29 244 252
39 225 973
50 239 892
58 608 473

Source: Stats SA, Financial census of municipalities (Statistical release P9114) and Financial statistics of consolidated general government (Statistical release P9119.4)
~ Information was not collected separately for that period. Important points to note: Questionnaire was changed to the new municipal accounting standard in 2005/06; not all municipalities are on the new
standard, only 98,6% as of 2009/10 financial year are converted.
* Information is preliminary.

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