EXCEL POWER SWITCHGEAR NO.39, ACHUTHAN FIRSTCROSS, EKKADUTHANGAL CHENNAI - 600 032.

Date: 22/01/2011

TRANSFOMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION AREVA MICOM P632 11KV / 6.9KV, 10MVA TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION TRANSFORMER DETAILS POWER HV SIDE VOLTAGE HV SIDE CT RATIO LV SIDE VOLTAGE LV SIDE CT RATIO % IMPEDANCE VECTOR GROUP : 10MVA : 11KV : 600/1A : 6.9KV : 1000/1A : 8.35% : DYN11

TAP CHANGER : +5% T0 -5% THE TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION RELAY MICOM P632 HAS THE FOLLOWING PARAMETER FOR SETTING 1. PICK UP VALUE OF DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT Idiff > ( OPERATE VALUE OF THE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION FUNCTION AS REFERRED TO THE REFERENCE CURRENT OF THE RELEVANCE TRANSFORMER END ) 2. SLOPE 1 OF TRIPPING CHARACTERISTICS, m1 ( GRADIENT OF THE TRIPPING CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION IN THE RANGE ) 3. SLOPE 2 OF TRIPPING CHARACTERISTICS, m2 ( GRADIENT OF THE TRIPPING CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION IN THE RANGE ) 4. BASE POINT FOR SLOPE 2 CHARACTERISTICS, IR, m2 ( THIS SETTING DEFINES THE SECOND KNEEOF THE TRIPPING CHARACTERISTICS ABOVE THE KNEE, THIS GRADIENT IS m2 ) 5. THRESHOLD VALUE OF THE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT FOR THE DEACTIVATION OF THE INRUSH STABILIZATION FUNCTION ( HARMONIC RESTRAINT ) AND OF THE OVER FLUXING RESTRAINT, Idiff>>. ( IF THE THRESHOLD IS SET TOO HIGH, IT IS POSSIBLE FOR THE P632 6. THRESHOLD VALUE OF THE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT FOR TRIPPING BY THE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT FOR TRIPPING BY THE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION FUNCTION INDEPENDENT OF RESTRAINING VARIABLES, HARMONIC RESTRAINT, OVER FLUXING RECOMMENDED SETTINGS FOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION: Idiff > m1 m2 IR, m2 Idiff>> Idiff>>>

: 0.2Iref :0.2 :0.8 :1.5Iref :8.0Iref :10.0Iref

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EXCEL POWER SWITCHGEAR NO.39, ACHUTHAN FIRSTCROSS, EKKADUTHANGAL CHENNAI - 600 032.
Date: 22/01/2011

CALCULATION TO VERIFY THE BIAS SETTINGS: AT NORMAL CONDITION CURRENT IN HV BIAS CIRCUIT ( WINDING a ) = 10MVA/ (1.732 * 11KV) FULL LOAD PRIMARY CURRENT = 524.88A EQUIVALENT CURRENT IN CT SECONDARY (600/1A) ( 0.874A WILL BE CALCULATED BY THE RELAY) REQUIRED RATIO COMPENSATION (1.14 WILL BE CALCULATED BY THE RELAY) = 524.88/600=0.874A = 1/0.874=1.14

AT NORMAL CONDITION CURRENT IN LV BIAS CIRCUIT ( WINDING b ) FULL LOAD PRIMARY CURRENT = 10MVA/ (1.732 * 6.9KV) = 836.76A = 836.76A*1/1000 = 0.83676A

EQUIVALENT CURRENT IN CT SECONDARY (WILL BE CALCULATED BY THE RELAY) REQUIRED RATIO COMPENSATION (WILL BE CALCULATED BY THE RELAY)

=1/ 0.83676A =1.195

AT -5% TAP CONDITION CURRENT IN HV BIAS CIRCUIT (WINDING a ) -5% OF 11KV FULL LOAD PRIMARY CURRENT EQUIVALENT CURRENT IN CT SECONDARY WITH THE RATIO CORRECTION THE CURRENT AT THE RELAY BIAS TERMINAL HENCE THE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT = 10.45KV = 10MVA/(1.732*10.45KV) = 552.5A =0.920 =0.920*1.14 =1.0488A = 1.0488-1 =0.0488A =(I1 + I2)/2 =(1.0488+1)/2 =1.0244A =Is+(BIAS SETTING m1 * BIAS CURRENT) = 0.2+(0.2*1.0244) =0.4048A

BIAS CURRENT

OPERATING CURRENT OF THE RELAY WILL BE ( BIAS SETTING m1=0.2)

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EXCEL POWER SWITCHGEAR NO.39, ACHUTHAN FIRSTCROSS, EKKADUTHANGAL CHENNAI - 600 032.
Date: 22/01/2011

DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT AT WORST TAP CONDITION SHOULD NOT BE MORE THAN 90% OF THE OPERATING CURRENT FOR BETTER STABILITY DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT AT WORST TAP SET OPERATING CURRENT AT WORST TAP SET THIS IS LESS THAN 12% OF OPERATING CURRENT HENCE BIAS SETTINGS OF m1 = 20% (TILL 1.5 TIMES OF FULL LOAD CURRENT) m2 = 80% (FOR THROUGH FAULT STABILITY) AT 5% TAP CONDITION CURRENT IN HV BIAS CIRCUIT (WINDING a) FULL LOAD PRIMARY CURRENT (5% OF 11KV = 11.55KV) EQUIVALENT CURRENT IN CT SECONDARY = 10MVA/(1.732*11.55KV) = 499.88A = 0.833A =0.0488A =0.4048A

WITH RATIO CORRECTION THE CURENT AT THE RELAY BIAS =0.833*1.14 TERMNAL(I1) = 0.9496A HENCE THE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT = 1-0.9496 = 0.0504A =(I1+I2)/2 =(0.9496+1)/2 =0.9748A =Is+(BIAS SETTING m1 * BIAS CURRENT) =0.2+(0.2*0.9748) =0.39496A

BIAS CURRENT

OPERATING CURRENT OF THE RELAY WIL BE

DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT AT WORST TAP CONDITION SHOULD NOT BE MORE THAN 90% OF OPERATING CURRENT FOR BETTER STABILITY DIFFERENTIAL CURRENTAT WORST TAP CONDITION OPERATING CURRENT AT WORST TAP THIS IS LESS THAN 7% OF OPERATING CURRENT HENCE BIAS SETTING OF m1 BIAS SETTING OF m2 =20% =80% FOR THROUGH FAULT STABILITY =0.0504A =0.39496A

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EXCEL POWER SWITCHGEAR NO.39, ACHUTHAN FIRSTCROSS, EKKADUTHANGAL CHENNAI - 600 032.
Date: 22/01/2011

CONFIGURATION IN P632 RELAY /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETERS/GLOBAL/MAIN DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP MAIN DEVICE ONLINE YES(=ON) MAIN NOMINAL FREQUENCY fnom 50HZ MAIN PHASE SEQUENCE A-B-C MAIN Inom CT PRIM, END a 600A MAIN Inom CT PRIM, END b 1000A MAIN Vnom VT PRIM 11KV MAIN Inom DEVICE, END a 1.0A MAIN Inom DEVICE, END b 1.0A MAIN Vnom VT SEC 110V

ADDRESS OO3.O3O O10.O3O O10.O49 O19.O2O O19.O21 O1O.OO2 O1O.O24 O1O.O25 O1O.OO9

/PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETERS/GENERAL FUNCTION/MAIN ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O16.O96 EVALUATION In, END a CALCULATED MAIN O16.O97 EVALUATION In, END b CALCULATED MAIN O18.OO9 HOLD TIME DYN, PARA CALCULATED MAIN /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETERS/PARAMETER SUBSET/MAIN ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O19.O17 Vnom PRIM END a PS1 11.0KV MAIN O19.O18 MAIN Vnom PRIM END b PS1 6.9KV /PARAMETER/CONFIGURATION PARAMETER/DIFF DESCRIPTION GROUP DIFF FUNCTION GOUP DIFF

ADDRESS O56.O27

ACTIVE VALUE WITH

/PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/GENERAL FUNCTION/DIFF ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP GENERAL ENABLE USER YES O19.O8O DIFF O19.O16 REFERENCE POWER Sref 10.0MVA DIFF /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/PARAMETER SUBSET/DIFF ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O72.152 ENABLE PS1 YES DIFF O19.O1O VEC GR ENDS a-b PS1 11 DIFF O72.142 Idiff> 0.2Iref DIFF O72.143 Idiff>> 15.0Iref DIFF O72.144 Idiff>>> 30.0Iref DIFF O72.145 DIFF Idiff>(CTS) 0.20Iref O72.146 DIFF m1 0.3 O72.147 DIFF m2 0.7 O72.148 DIFF IR, m2 4.0Iref DIFF NOT PHASE SELECTIVE O72.159 OP.MODE RUSH RST DIFF O72.155 RUSH I (2fo/IfO) 20% DIFF O72.156 O -SEQ FILT.a en YES DIFF O72.158 O -SEQ FILT.b en YES O72.160 DIFF OV. I (5fo/Ifo) 20% /PARAMETER/CONFIGURATION PARAMETER/REF_1 DESCRIPTION GROUP REF_1 FUNCTION GOUP REF_1

ADDRESS O56.O37

ACTIVE VALUE WITH

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EXCEL POWER SWITCHGEAR NO.39, ACHUTHAN FIRSTCROSS, EKKADUTHANGAL CHENNAI - 600 032.
Date: 22/01/2011

/PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/GENERAL FUNCTION/REF_1 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O19.O5O REF_1 GENERAL ENABLE USER YES O19.O31 REF_1 REFERENCE POWER Sref 10.0MVA /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/PARAMETER SUBSET/REF_1 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O72.141 REF_1 ENABLE YES O72.149 REF_1 OPERATING MODE LOW IMPEDANCE O72.150 Idiff> 0.2Iref REF_1 O72.151 Idiff>>> 10.0Iref REF_1 O72.162 REF_1 m1 O.2 O72.163 REF_1 m2 1.5 O72.164 REF_1 IR, m2 1.00Iref /PARAMETER/CONFIGURATION PARAMETER/REF_2 DESCRIPTION GROUP REF_2 FUNCTION GOUP DIFF

ADDRESS O56.O38

ACTIVE VALUE WITH

/PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/GENERAL FUNCTION/DIFF ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O19.O5O REF_2 GENERAL ENABLE USER YES O19.O32 REF_2 REFERENCE POWER Sref 10.0MVA /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/PARAMETER SUBSET/REF_2 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O72.161 REF_2 ENABLE YES O8O.OO7 OPERATING MODE LOW IMPEDANCE REF_2 O72.17O REF_2 Idiff> 0.2Iref O72.171 REF_2 Idiff>>> 10.0Iref O72.172 REF_2 m1 O.2 O72.165 REF_2 m2 1.5 O72.166 REF_2 IR, m2 1.00Iref /PARAMETER/CONFIGURATION PARAMETER/IDMT 1 DESCRIPTION GROUP IDMT1 FUNCTION GOUP IDMT 1

ADDRESS O56.O51

ACTIVE VALUE WITH

/PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/GENERAL FUNCTION/IDMT 1 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O31.141 IDMT1 GENERAL ENABLE USER YES O19.1O6 SELECT MEASURED INPUT END a IDMT1 /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/PARAMETER SUBSET/IDMT 1 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O81.O5O IDMT1 ENABLE YES O81.O59 IDMT1 GENERAL STARTING MODE WITH START In/Ineg O81.O51 IDMT1 Iref, P 1.OOInom O81.O52 IDMT1 Iref, P DYNAMIC 4.OOInom /PARAMETER/CONFIGURATION PARAMETER/IDMT 2 DESCRIPTION GROUP IDMT2 FUNCTION GOUP IDMT 2

ADDRESS O56.O61

ACTIVE VALUE WITH

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EXCEL POWER SWITCHGEAR NO.39, ACHUTHAN FIRSTCROSS, EKKADUTHANGAL CHENNAI - 600 032.
Date: 22/01/2011

/PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/GENERAL FUNCTION/IDMT 2 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O31.142 IDMT2 GENERAL ENABLE USER YES IDMT2 O19.116 SELECT MEASURED INPUT END b /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/PARAMETER SUBSET/IDMT 2 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O81.17O ENABLE YES IDMT2 O81.179 IDMT2 GENERAL STARTING MODE WITH START In/Ineg O81.171 Iref, P 1.OOInom IDMT2 O81.172 Iref, P DYNAMIC 4.OOInom IDMT2 /PARAMETER/CONFIGURATION PARAMETER/V<> DESCRIPTION GROUP FUNCTION GOUP V<> V<>

ADDRESS O56.O1O

ACTIVE VALUE WITH

/PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/GENERAL FUNCTION/V<> ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O23.O3O V<> GENERAL ENABLE USER YES /PARAMETER/FUNCTION PARAMETER/PARAMETER SUBSET/V<> ADDRESS DESCRIPTION ACTIVE VALUE GROUP O76.OOO ENABLE YES V<> O76.OO3 V> 1.1OVnom V<> O76.OO4 V>> 1.2OVnom V<> O76.OO5 tV> 5.OOS V<> O76.OO6 V<> tV>> 1.OOS O76.OO7 V< O.9Vnom V<> O.8Vnom O76.OO8 V<> V<< 5.OOS O76.OO9 V<> tV< O76.OO10 V<> tV<< 1.OOS O.25Vnom O76.O46 V<> Vmin>

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