Interference On Idle Channel

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)
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Idle Channel Measurements
BTS measures the uplink interference on idle channels
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D 10 A / F N E
038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A
Figure 19 - 1
GSM Radio Network Features
Main Purpose of the Feature

To provide information to the Channel Administration feature
Allocate the most suitable idle channel for a connection
Collection of statistics on UL interference

Quality Frequency plan
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Figure 19 - 2
http://dc124.4shared.com/doc/p6ROJDDx/preview.html
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Interference
Unbalanced frequency plan
Some frequencies are always disturbed
Long term variations

External interferers
Short term variations

Channel allocation/release in co/adjacent channels
5
9 001
D 10 A / F N E
038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A
Figure 19 - 3
ICM - the Measurement Function

Uplink measurements of interference on idle channels (TCHs and SDCCHs) Implemented in the BTS The measurements on TCH and SDCCH are made in the same way as on active channels
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Figure 19 - 4
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The Measurement Function

Averaging in the BTS
One interference sample every SACCH period (~0.5s) INTAVE length of the running average filter
Reporting to BSC
When IB, the Interference Band, for a channel changes => BTS sends report to BSC in message RF Resource Indication
9 001
D 10 A / F N E
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Figure 19 - 5
Idle Channel Measurements

-110dBm
IB: Interference Band IB1 IB2 IB3 IB4 IB5

-47dBm
LOW
0 2 6 12 22
HIGH
63
RXLEV
LIMIT1: 2 (-108 dBm)

5
LIMIT3: 12 (-98 dBm) LIMIT2: 6 (-104 dBm)
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LIMIT4: 22 (-88 dBm)

Figure 19 - 6
038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A
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Frequency Hopping ?
Mean value of the the interference on the time slots in the hopping sequence FH => Interference averaging
=> decreased influence of ICM => not possible to identify high interfered frequencies
Interference on time slot basis will still be conquered Non-hopping BCCH

5
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Figure 19 - 7
Channel Release
Normal release the channel is placed in the same Interference Band as that it was taken from at channel allocation. Abnormal release for full rate channels (due to dropped call) ? the channel is placed in the Interference Band immediately above that it was taken from at channel allocation. ? the Abnormal release for half rate channels channel is placed in the same Interference Band (as in normal release) if its corresponding half rate channel is idle
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After a channel release, the BTS reports the UL i.f. for that channel to the BSC within two SACCH periods.
038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A Figure 19 - 8
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Dual Rate Channels

The BTS measures the interference on the channels individually. When evaluating the interference level for a FR channel composed of two HR channels, the BSC uses the average of the interference bands for the HR channels.
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Figure 19 - 9
Channel Administration by Means of ICM

Which channel in the selected Resource Type
In the normal channel selection case, in all traffic cases except Intra-cell handover, the following process is applied: 1. If half rate is requested, select the group of idle channels that have been partly allocated for half rate (in order to save the completely idle TCHs for FR). 2. If no partly allocated channels for half rate were found, select the group of idle channels from the least adaptable TCH capabilities group. 3. Among these channels, select a group of channels according to the status of the TCH on the BCCH allocation preference parameter, CHALLOC. The value of this parameter is used to determine if an idle non-hopping TCH on the BCCH frequency should be allocated first, last or if there is no preference. 4. Among these channels, the group of TCHs or SDCCHs with the lowest interference band is selected if the Idle Channel Measurement feature is active. 5. Among these channels, the group of TCHs or SDCCHs hopping over as
5
many frequencies as possible is selected. 6. Among these remaining channels, a TCH or SDCCH is allocated in accordance with the first in first out principle.
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Figure 19 - 10
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GPRS Selection of Packet Data Channels
GPRS Channel Administration can use the ranking of channels into interference bands as helpful information when selecting dedicated and on-demand PDCHs from the circuit switch domain. When a PDCH is reconfigured to a TCH the channel is placed in the interference band it was in before it was allocated as PDCH. Idle Channel Measurements are not performed on PDCHs.
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Figure 19 - 11
Evaluation
Channel Event Recording (CER)
Mean number of idle channels per IB per Resource Type Information of individual logical channels IB statistics per logical channel
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Figure 19 - 12
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Evaluation
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Figure 19 - 13
Evaluation
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Figure 19 - 14
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Main Controlling Parameters

LIMIT1..LIMIT4
Threshold limits for defining the different interference bands
INTAVE
Running average filter length for the interference measurements
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Figure 19 - 15
Parameter Setting
Default parameter setting: LIMIT1: 2 LIMIT2: 6 LIMIT3: 12 LIMIT4: 22 INTAVE = 6 Recommended values SSDES + 92 SSDES + 100 SSDES + 108 SSDES + 129 25
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Figure 19 - 16
1/25/2012

Interference On Idle Channel

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Interference On Idle Channel

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Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

Idle Channel Measurements

BTS measures the uplink interference on idle channels

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Main Purpose of the Feature

Collection of statistics on UL interference

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

Long term variations

Short term variations

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

ICM - the Measurement Function

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

The Measurement Function

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Idle Channel Measurements

IB: Interference Band IB1 IB2 IB3 IB4 IB5

LIMIT1: 2 (-108 dBm)

LIMIT3: 12 (-98 dBm) LIMIT2: 6 (-104 dBm)

LIMIT4: 22 (-88 dBm)

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

Interference on time slot basis will still be conquered Non-hopping BCCH

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

GSM Radio Network Features

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

Dual Rate Channels

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Channel Administration by Means of ICM

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

GPRS Selection of Packet Data Channels

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

Microsoft PowerPoint - 03810_19_A(idlech)

Main Controlling Parameters

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

038 13 - EN/LZU 108 3704 Rev A

GSM Radio Network Features

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