First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences program

Index
A
Afraz SS, 21 Aghaei A, 32 Aghamohammadian sharbaf HR, 84 Aghasi Zade M, 26 Akbari MotlaqM, 43 Alamdar H, 34 Alamidoost E, 74 Alipour T, 73 Amirian K, 20, 37 Anjomrouz M, 38 Arab Yaghoobi M, 67 Arkani E, 82 Arzegar A, 45 Asghari Toie MA, 24 Asgharshakeri H, 82 Askari P, 39
E
Ebrahim Zadeh S, 36 Enferadi M, 33 Eshrati T, 72
J
Jahanbakhsh S, 29 Jalaly R, 64 Janbaz Freydoony K, 50 Jarahi N, 15 Javanbakht A, 78, 79 Jodi M, 17, 44 Joudi Marjan, 23, 42 Joudi Maryam, 42 Joudi Mitra, 23 Joudi Mona, 23 Judi M, 22
F
Fani J, 76 Fathi M, 17, 23, 33, 42, 44, 81
G
Ghabel NM, 15 Ghanae A, 51 Ghanbari Hashemabady BA, 84 Ghasemi D, 39 Ghaseminejad MA, 72 ghavami B, 82 Goshvarpour Atefeh, 28, 83
K
Kafie R, 57 Kamal shanbadi A, 84 Kamali AH, 39 Kebriaee F, 76 Khadivi zand M, 13 Khaksar MH, 51 Khalilzadeh MA, 51 Khalilzadeh N, 62 Khazaei S, 60 Khosravi A, 27
B
Baghdadi G, 47 Bahrami H, 18 Bidar M, 15, 86 Bolandghamat S, 31 Borhani F, 58, 70 Boroujerdi HR, 29 Borzooei M, 68
H
Hadizade Kafash R, 25 Hafez B, 15 Haghi E, 71 Haghkhah A, 49 HajiRezaei HR, 38 Hamidfar B, 40 Harati H, 42 Hashemian A, 27 Heidari M, 67 Heidarwi A, 39 Helmi K, 14 Hormati A, 67 Hosseini M, 73
L
Lotfi Fatemi SN, 59
C
Chamanzari H, 36 Charechahi M, 15 Charles L. Ragan, 79
M
Makarem A, 55 Maleki Delarestaghi A, 61 Matinnezhad A, 82 Mazhari F, 76 Mirpour M, 53 Mirzamani SM, 18 Modarres Qeravi M, 36 Moghadam-Ahmadi A, 34 Moghaddam A, 53
D
Dareke M, 43 Dastgheyb S, 43 Dehkordi MAA, 14 Doosti F, 33
88
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Moghimi A, 31, 51 Mohammad Zade Samako, 65 Mohammad Zade Sarve, 65 Mohammadi J, 49 Moharreri F, 76 Moqhtaderi S, 18 Morvarid M, 61 Musavi H, 67
Ramezani H, 54 Ramezani J, 16 Rezaeipour M, 86 Rezayi H, 43 Rezazadeh N, 77 Rohani SA, 26
Solati Dehkordi K, 32 Soltani Nadjaf Abadi F, 56 Soltanifar A, 76 Sookhtanlou M, 41 Soukhtanlou M, 17, 81
S
Saadatian V, 28, 83 Sabbagh SA, 66 Saberi M, 82 Sabzevari A, 81 Sadat Pournesaei G, 63 Sadeghi A, 23 Saedy M, 22 Safary A, 64 Sahebi M, 17, 81 Sariri HR, 55 Sarraf Shirazi A, 76 Sawadat Nia H, 27 Seydali E, 38 Shafiei SA, 66 Shahbazi K, 32 Shahidi EO, 80 Shahrabadi H, 77 Shareh H, 71 Sharfi A, 23 Sharifi A, 30 Sharifi H, 41 Sharifi-Razavi A, 34 Sohrab M, 33 Sohrabi M, 24, 46, 49
T
Tabatabaei k, 16 Taghizade ME, 14 Tahamy SE, 45 Taheri HR, 49 Takhsha N, 16 Tavakol Z, 19 Teymoori S, 33
N
Nasrabadi AM, 47
O
Omrani L, 34
V
Vatankhah M, 85 Vatanparast S, 80 Vosoughinia H, 27
P
Pasalar F, 33 Pasha G, 39 Pour fereidoni F, 23 Pouragha Rudborde M, 63 Purgholami F, 72
Y
Yousef Zadeh V, 51
R
Raffe S, 36 Rafiwi T, 25 Rahati S, 28, 83 Rahimian GH, 32 Ramazani AA, 67
Z
Zangouei A, 38 Zendehdel Roudi, 86 Zirak N, 29 Zoladl M, 68
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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Table of contents
Welcoming Message President of The Congress ................................................................... 4 Welcoming Message of Secretary Congress ......................................................................... 5 Welcoming Message - Head of Anesthesia Department ....................................................... 6 Welcoming Message of Organizing Chairman ....................................................................... 7 Welcoming Message of ISSCH President .............................................................................. 8 Board Members ..................................................................................................................... 9 Members of Scientific Committee ....................................................................................... 10 Members of Executive Committee ...................................................................................... 12 The comparison of effectiveness of two methods of Modular CBT and cognitivebehavioral hypnotherapy in reducing Iranian children anxiety ........................................... 14 Clininal Evaluation of Hypnotism Induced local Anesthesia in Endodontics ....................... 15 Comparison of men and women hypnotizability ................................................................. 16 Study of Correlation between Subscale of Short Form MMPI and hypnotizability Grade .. 17 The investigation of the effectiveness of hypnotherapy n the treatment of subjective tinnitus Moqhtaderi S, Bahrami H , Mirzamani SM ........................................................... 18 The efficacy of hypnosis as an intervention for labor and delivery pain : A comprehensive methodological review ........................................................................................................ 19 Hypnotic effect on athletic performance in football players ............................................... 20 A consideratin to parallels between Hypnosis and transactional Analysis ................... 21 The Acceptance and Commitment Therapy)ACT) method in the treatment of drug addiction disorder using hypnotism .................................................................................... 22 Evaluation of effect of relaxation training in nurses s tress reduction at Shaheed Rajaee hospital ................................................................................................................................ 23 The effect of relaxation training with selected physical activity on girls mental health .... 24 Determining the Effectiveness of Hypnoterapy on level of Aggression in University Students ............................................................................................................................... 25 The role of stress and its uses hypnosis in patients with MI ............................................... 26 Evaluation of music effects on vital signs of patients need GI endoscopy for a month in Endoscopy Unit of Razavi Hospital from 90.08.1 to 90.08.30.............................................. 27 Nonlinear Dynamics Evaluation of Electroencephalogram Signals during Meditation ....... 28 HYPNOBIRTHING:comparison of benefits and sideeffects .................................................. 29 Hypnotizability Changes and Mental Disorders ................................................................... 30 Structural and functional brain differences in highly hypnotizable individuals ................. 31 The effectiveness hypnotherapy and medication therapy in quality of life ,frequency and severity symptoms of IBS patients ......................................................................................... 32 The effect of hypnosis imagery and non-hypnosis on performance of free throw skill in basketball ............................................................................................................................. 33 Introduction to the Neurophysiology of Hypnosis ............................................................... 34 The Effects of Guided Imagery on Pain of Orthopedic Operations in Traumatic Patients .. 36 First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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Hypnotapy effect on relapse rate reduction of opiate dependence and withdrawal symptoms ............................................................................................................................ 37 Mind-body interventions as a treatment for cancer-related fatigue ................................. 38 The Effect of Hypnosis on Sport Performance in Footsall Players ....................................... 39 Plummet Induction Technique (PIT): a new method of self-hypnosis instruction for Mobarakeh Steel Complex industrial workers ..................................................................... 40 An analysis of the effect of thermal induction on skin surface temperature under hypnotic trance ................................................................................................................................... 41 Evaluation of the effect of hypnosis on the treatment of tension headache. ..................... 42 Effects of self- hypnosis on the self efficasy of college students ......................................... 43 Surgery: An experience of spontaneous hypnosis ............................................................... 44 Reiew of virtual reality techniques in the treatment and assessment of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) .................................................................................................. 45 Comparison of physical practice and random mental imagination on performance and learning of tracking task....................................................................................................... 46 Hypnosis Depth Determination, Using Empirical Mode Decomposition ............................. 47 The influence of mental imagery of focus of attention on performance and learning of dart throwing skill of children and adults .................................................................................... 49 The impact of cognitive-Behaviour Hypnotherapy in decreaseing the anxiety the college level students in 1387. ......................................................................................................... 50 EEG Signal assessment in the OCD patients using Quantification of Event Related Potentials ............................................................................................................................. 51 The effect of hypnotic inspirations upon fluctuations of student's balance ....................... 53 Hypnodontic ........................................................................................................................ 54 A pilot study of the use of hypnosis and suggestion in pediatric dentistry in Mashhad dental school........................................................................................................................ 55 Anesthesia and analgesia in hypnosis in operation .......................................................... 56 Historical procedure of Hypnotism according to documents and thesis ............................. 57 Effectiveness of Hypnotism in Anxiety Reduction (A Laboratory Study) ............................. 58 Hypnosis and nursing care ................................................................................................. 59 Child Delivery without Labor Pain through Hypnosis .......................................................... 60 Forensic Medicine Hypnosis use .......................................................................................... 61 The effect of hypnosis in treating test anxiety .................................................................... 62 The effectiveness of Hypnosis therapy in reducing anxiety in women with Anxiety Disorder63 Relationship between EI and humanities students, and technical - engineering................ 64 Investigation to Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Treatment Major Depressive Disorder in Patients client of Qods Hospital ...................................................................................... 65 The Recommendation of Using Electromagnetic Waves to Facilitate Hypnosis Infusion.... 66 The effect of hypnotherapy on symptoms severity of irritable bowel syndrom ................. 67 Survey effect of Hypnotherapy on improving the health of neurotic patients referred to a psychiatrist and choice Counseling Center of Shiraz ........................................................... 68 Effectiveness of Yoga and Music Therapy in Anxiety Reduction ......................................... 70
2
Metacognitive Therapy, Hypnotherapy, and Combined treatment in treating Secondary Vaginismus due to Rape....................................................................................................... 71 Hypnotic and psychiatric disorders ...................................................................................... 72 The effect of using green and red colour in hypnotism suggestion on the rate of blood pressure and heart beat. ..................................................................................................... 73 The Application of Hypnosis in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ..................................... 74 COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF NITROUS OXIDE SEDATION, WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN REDUCING DENTAL ANXIETY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. ...................................... 76 The study of hypnosis effect on weight loss in over weight person adjuvant to low calorie diet therapy ......................................................................................................................... 77 A Neural Network Model for Schemas Based On Pattern Completion ............................... 78 A Neural Network Model for Transference and Repetition Compulsion Based on Pattern Completion .......................................................................................................................... 79 Comparative effects of hypnosis and lidocaine on modulating pain intensity of episiotomy repair in primiparous women. ............................................................................................. 80 Survey of BA Students of general psychology of Payame Noor University of Mashhads vision about Hypnotic .......................................................................................................... 81 Analysis and Comparison of the Effectiveness of Medical Therapy and Hypnotherapy in Anxiety Disorder Therapy .................................................................................................... 82 Wavelet transform of electroencephalogram and heart rate signals during meditation.... 83 The Effectiveness of Relaxation, Cognitive Restructuring under Alert Hypnosis on Woman's common Migraine not treated through pharma cotherapy ................................................ 84 EEG Classification during Hypnosis ...................................................................................... 85 Clinical evaluation of hypnotism-induced local anesthesia in Endodontics ........................ 86 Index .................................................................................................................................... 88
Welcoming Message President of The Congress
Mashhad University of Medical Science has programmed a proper and appropriate movement -as a mean to make Islamic premier aims and our scientific views possible- to reach a superior position among universities of Islamic world. With regard to this matter, interchanging views and opinions between scientists has an important role and this university appreciates that. We are honored and delighted to announce that the First International Congeress on Clinical Hypnosis and Related Sciences will be hosted by Mashhad, in the spring of 2012 and professors ,researchers and colleagues are invited to this congress. This assembly is an initiative of Anesthesiology Department of this university's collaboration with Iranian Scientific Society of Clinical Hyposis and is also in association with European and International societies of Hyposis. Recent topics and information in this field will be discussed during the congress. It is our pleasure to welcome and host you as our esteemed guests in this scientific congress.
Mahmoud Mohammadzadeh Shabestari MD President of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences President of Congress
Welcoming Message of Secretary Congress
It's my honor to invite you to participate in and also submit your articles to the First International Congress on Clinical Hypnosis and Related Sciences. This scientific event will be held by Department of Anesthesia in association with Iranian and other countries scientific forums' to improve hypnosis science. This is a great opportunity for scientifics to get familiar with put them in use for better treatment of patients.
Saeed Jahanbakhsh MD Associated Professor of Anesthesia Secretary of Congress
Welcoming Message - Head of Anesthesia Department

Dear colleagues The first international congress on clinical hypnosis and related sciences has designed by Mashhad anesthesia department.This meeting is an opportunity to expanding districts of knowledge . I hope it open new windows to researches on this aspect of sciences. Ghasem Soltani MD Head of Anesthesia department
Welcoming Message of Organizing Chairman

Dear Friends & Colleagues It is my honor and great pleasure to invite you to the First International Congress on Clinical Hypnosis and Related Sciences which will be held in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran, on 26th-27th April 2012. A wide spectrum of topics on the captioned subject will be covered by an international faculty. A group of experts and opinion leaders, from overseas and from Iran, will deliver and exchange experience and scientific knowledge. This Congress is designed to reinforce the basic and clinical practices in the field of clinical hypnosis, and will include lectures, panel, discussions, workshops, and poster presentations. I am truly proud to invite both Iranian and international researchers to submit their papers and attend this exciting congress. I also proudly welcome you to experience Iran, with all of its cultural attractions, historical sites and exciting places to visit.I look forward to meet you in Mashhad.
Mehdi Fathi MD Fellowship of Cardiac Anesthesia Assistant Professor of MUMS Organizing Chairman
Welcoming Message of ISSCH President
I am so delighted that finally after years of effort by artists and scientists of clinical hypnosis,the First International Congress on Clinical Hypnosis and Related Sciences will be held in Iran. Taking history of hypnosis in Iran into account which was surrounded by superstitions and demagoguery and was away from public reach, we are so pleased that clinical hypnosis is now supported by Ministry of Health, is internationally popular and thinkers and innovators of this field are able to exchange new ideas and findings about clinical hypnosis and related sciences. I hope this congress can open a door for more interaction between Iranian and other countries' scientifics, so that therapeutic community will benefit from it . Ali Sharifi MD Psychiatrist President of ISSCH
Board Members
Mahmoud Shabestari MD Jalil Tavakol- Afshari MD Ali akbar Harimi MD Saeed Jahanbakhsh MD Ghasem Soltani Mehdi Fathi MD Alireza Sabzevari MD Prof. Camillo Loriedo Ali Sharifi MD Hadi Manafi MD Enayatolah Shahidi MD Mohammad Hossein Khaksar President of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Congress President Deputy of Education - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences International Associate Head of Department Professor of of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences AnesthesiaDepartmentAnesthesiaAnesthesiaMashhad University of Medical Sciences Anesthesiology Professor Professor of of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Assistant Assistant Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Psychiatrist- President of ISH Psychiatrist -Member of ISSCH General Surgeon Founder of ISSCH Member of ASCH,ISH,ISSCH Member of ISSCH
Members of Scientific Committee

Name & Surname
Dr.Ali Ahmadi Abhari Dr.Hamid Akhavein Dr.Shahram Amini Dr.Morteza Iran-manesh
Field of speciality
University/Scientic Organization
ISSCH Medical Council of Rasht MUMS ISSCH TUMS Shahid-Beheshti Medical University ISSCH MUMS Ferdowsi Univesity ISSCH MUMS MUMS Azad University of Mashhad MUMS MUMS ISSCH ISSCH Azad University of Mashhad MUMS ISSCH MUMS MUMS MUMS Ferdowsi University MUMS ISSCH MUMS ISSCH
Neuroscientist Forensic Medicine Anesthesiologist Dermato-Pathologist Flowship of Anesthesiology Dr.Farnad Imani and Pain Associate Professor of Dr.Mahvash Agah Anesthesiology Dr.Amir Houshang Bagheri Neuroscientist Associate Professor of Dr.Alireza Bameshki Anesthesiology PhD of Neuroscience and Dr.Morteza Behnam Rasouli steriology Dr.Javanshir Bidokhti M.D. Anesthesiologist/Flowship of Dr.Arash Peivandi Yazdi ICU Assistant Professor of Dr. Mahyar Taghavi Guilani Aneshtesiology Dr. S Ehsan Tahami PhD of Medical Engeneering Dr. Reza Jalaiean Anesthesiologist Assistant professor of Dr. Marjan Joudi pediatric surgery Dr .Farhad Khadivi Zand pediatrician Dr. Mohammad Khadivi Zand PhD of Clinical Psychology Dr. Mohammad Ali PhD of Medical Engeneering Khalilzade Assistant Professor of Dr. Majid Razavi Anesthesiology Dr. Sa`adatolah Rohani Hypnotherapist Dr. Nahid Zirak Anesthesiologist Dr. Alireza Sabzevari Pediatric Anesthesiologist Associate Professor of Dr.Ghasem Soltani Anesthesiology Dr.Mehdi Sohrabi PhD of Physical Education Dr.Mohammadreza Sabz-Ali Anesthesiologist Zanjankhah Dr.Ali Sharifi Neuroscientist Dr.Alireza Sharifian Anesthesiologist Dr.Enayatolah Shahidi M.D.
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Dr.Ali Sahebi Dr.Masoumeh Tabari Dr.Ebrahim Abdolahian Dr.Kambiz Abghari Dr.Mohammad Alipour
Psychologist Anesthesiologist Pediatric Psychologist Dentist Anesthesiologist Associate Professor of Dr.Mohammad Gharavi fard Anesthesiology Dr.Beheshteh Gholampour Psychologist Dr.Ali Ghanaie PhD of Neuroscience Dr.Mehdi Fathi Cardiac Anesthesiologist Dr.Rasoul Ferasat kish Professor of Anesthesiology Dr.Masoud Fereydouni PhD of Physiology Dr.Mohammad Firouzmand PhD of Medical Engeneering Assistant Professor of Dr.Hamidreza Feyz Anesthesiology Dr.Ebrahim Golmakani Anesthesiologist Dr.Fatemeh Mohareri Pediatric Psychologist Flowship of Anesthesiology Dr.Mohammadian Erdi and Pain Dr.Ali Moghimi PhD of Physiology Dr.Mostafa Mousavi Anesthesiologist Dr.Ali Nasr-abadi PhD of Medical Engeneering Dr.Mostafa Nosrat abadi PhD of Health Psychology Dr.Mohammad Ali Nazari PhD of Neuroscience Dr.Mohammad reza Hashemi PhD of Medical University Golpaygani Dr.Alireza Hashamian Anesthesiologist Dr.Farshad Hashemian Clinical Pharmacologist Dr.Bahram Ali Ghanbari Psychologist Hashem Abadi Dr.Camillo Loreido Psychiatrist Dr.Antonio Onofri Psychiatrist Dr.Giovanni LoSavio Psychologist Dr.Isabel Fernandez Psychiatrist Dr.Julie H.Linden Psychiatrist Dr.Consuelo Casula Psychiatrist Dr.Braian Allen Psychiatrist Dr.Matthias Mende Psychologist Dr.Nicole Ruysschaert Psychiatrist Dr.Bernhard Trenkle Psychologist Dr.Gunnar Rosen Psychiatrist Dr.Arash Javanbakht Psychiatrist Dr.Mohammadreza Sadeghi PhD of Clinical Psychology
Australia MUMS MUMS ISSCH MUMS MUMS MUMS Ferdowsi University MUMS TUMS Ferdowsi University of Mashhad TUMS MUMS MUMS Ardebil Medical University Ferdowsi University MUMS
Pardazesh Alayem-Houshmand Inst.
Parand Inst. Tabriz University Amir-Kabir University MUMS Azad University of Tehran Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Italy ISH/ Italy MEDR/ Italy ISH/ Italy ISH/ USA ESH/ Italy ISH/ Australia ESH/ Austria ESH/ Belgium ISH/ Germany ESH USA Canada
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Members of Executive Committee
Dr.Alireza Sabzevari
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Anesthesia
Director of Executive Committee
Mohammad Hossein Khaksar

Executive Committee Manager
Peiravi Sukhtanlou Ahangi Anjam rouz Bavafa Boroumand Davari Derakhshan Diani Ebrahimi Farhadi Haji Rezaei Heidari Kamalizadeh Khoda-dadegan Lighat
Tahereh Mohammad Azim Mehran Abolfazl Haleh Mehdi Hassan Noshin Emad Simin Hamid Reza Hossein Azam Homa Amir Reza
Moein Mojaver Mousazadeh Nikoiean Pasalar Pour Rahimi

Rezaeipour
Saberi Sadeghi Safari Zadeh Shahraki Sharifi Takhsha Zangouei Zendehdel Shir Kalaiee
Neda Nahid Elham Yasamin Forouzan Yasamin Mohsen Mohammad Maryam Farzaneh Kianosh Halimeh Nasim Amir Azam Masoud
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Hypnotic incidences Khadivi zand M1 Questions: In this report, we present incidences theory and freedom therapy with recent report of the Iranian Society of Hypnosis about hypnosis and its application then answer to these questions: - What are the methods of preparation for hypnosis? - How we can access the unconscious relationships? - What is the role of hypnosis and hypnosis download? - Under what circumstances and how hypnosis trance induced? - How we can determaine the influences of hypnosis?
PHD of Psychology- ISSCH First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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The comparison of effectiveness of two methods of Modular CBT and cognitive- behavioral hypnotherapy in reducing Iranian children anxiety
Helmi K, Dehkordi MAA, Taghizade ME
Introduction: Anxiety is one of the most disrupting psychological problems in childhood. The current research is carried out to compare effectiveness of two methods of Modular CBT and cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy in reducing Iranian children anxiety. Methods: Reynolds- Richmond Revised Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) as screening tool and Revised Children Anxiety and Depression Scale of Chorpita was used to compare the results and supporting them among 210 elementary schools in academic year 2010-2011 in third, fourth and fifth grade of girlish elementary school. Sampling method in this research was of random cluster method and among all the students, after the required studies, 32 students recognized with anxiety properties entered the research design divided randomly into 3 groups. In two experimental groups treatment protocols( Modular CognitiveBehavioral Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Hypnotherapy) were performed in individual sessions. After 10 therapy sessions, again Revised Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) was used for 3 groups and the results were studied by the repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: According to this, both methods of Modular CBT and cognitivebehavioral hypnotherapy reduced childrens anxiety and this reduction was significant at P < 0.05 in comparison with control group. Cognitive hypnotherapy method reduced more anxiety in comparison with Modular CBT and this difference was significant at P <0.05. Discussion: Considering the major reduction of anxiety by using hypnosis in conjunction with cognitive-behavioral therapy, and the prevalence of anxiety between children, and also the high level of hypnotizability at this age, training hypnotherapy to the practitionars in this field may be suggested. Keywords: Modular CBT; cognitive hypnotherapy; anxiety; anxious children
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Clininal Evaluation of Anesthesia in Endodontics
Hypnotism
5
Induced
local
Bidar M1, Charechahi M2 ,Ghabel NM3 , Hafez B4, Jarahi N
Introduction: In some cases in dentistry, despite an injection of local anesthetic material, the teeth with irreversible pulpitis do not become numb, or the use of common local anesthetic material is contraindicated for the patient. Therefore, in these cases an alternative treatment, especially hypodontia-the use of hypnosis in dentistry-can be introduced. The aim of this study was to determine the success rate of hypnotism in appropriate local anesthesia in root canal therapy (Endodontics). Methods and material:This study was conducted as a clinical trial on male and female volunteer patients, which referred to the department of endodontics of Mashhad Dental School for endodontic treatment of vital teeth with irreversible pulpitis.Examination forms were completed for all the patients. The patients were excluded from the study if they had any other disease. Then, if the patient were satisfied with participation in this study, the consent forms were signed. Finally, 21 patients were recruited. In the presence of the patient's companion, the patient underwent hypnosis and the necessary time to reach suitable numbness was recorded. Next, the patients were conditioned to a key phrase. In the second session, with the use of a key conditioning word, hypnosis was induced more rapidly and the time to reach numbness was again recorded. The numbness was checked and confirmed by one of the professors of endodontic department .If the appropriate numbness existed, the patient underwent endodontic treatment. The results were analyzed by Mann Whitney U test, Fisher's Exact test, and Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. Keywords: hypnotism-anesthesia-root canal therapy
Professor of Endodontics ,Dental Research Center of. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2 Endodontics Assistant of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran 3 Dentist 4 Dentist 5 Dentist First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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Comparison of men and women hypnotizability

Tabatabaei k, Ramezani J,Takhsha N
Introduction: hypnotizability is differently case by case. Some people response
better to some techniques hypnotizability applies important role in its use. This study designed to evaluate Comparison of men and women hypnotizability.
Material and method: Method was ethological comparative. We used waterloo stand for scale for evolution of hypnotizability. Sample was 60cases (30 men and 30women) who have experience hypnotizability state already independent T test. Result: female got higher scores both experimental and behavioral scales. Collation between behavioral scales was seen. Discussion: Our findings showed that women hypnotizability is as the same as men then hypnosis is athrapotic approach for both sexes. Key words: hypnosis, hypnotizability, waterloo stand
16
Study of Correlation between Subscale of Short Form MMPI and hypnotizability Grade
Fathi M1, Joudi M2, Soukhtanlou M , Sahebi M
Introduction:Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory is one of the best clinical diagnostic instruments in all over the world. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of MMPI Subscale with hypnotizability persons. Method:Available Sampling method was used in this study. A 25-member
sample was chosen from basic training hypnosis course and they answered MMPI at the first session. After that, at the second session hypnotizablity test was performed on them. Data analyzing was performed through Pearson Correlation Coefficient and with spss.13 software between all of the MMPI subscale and hypnotizabilitys grade.
Results:Level of hypnotizable in this study was moderate to good. Ma, Sc, Hy, Hs, Pa scale had direct correlation and D, Pd scale had indirect correlation with hypnotizable grade. In direct Correlation, the lowest confidence level was for Hs (0.43) and the most was for Ma (0.885). D subscale had the most and Pd subscale had the least indirect correlation. However, totally none of the subscale had significant correlation with hypnotizability grade of persons (P>0/05). Discussion:This study showed that personality measures could not have a decisive effect on hypnotizability and hypnotic depth. totally persons who have low mood exercised mild level of hypnotic. However, it is not quiet sensible. Perhaps the vast population is able to alter the results. Key words: hypnotizable, MMPI
1 2
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
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The investigation of the effectiveness of hypnotherapy n the treatment of subjective tinnitus

Moqhtaderi S1, Bahrami H2 , Mirzamani SM3
Introduction: Tinnitus is a annoying disease can cause major problems including
insomnia, impaired concentration and reduced quality of life. This study reviews the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in the treatment of subjective tinnitus.
Methods and materials: This pilot was an experimental study with a pre-test and post-test with control group. Number of persons in each group was 10 people, including people who suffered from subjective tinnitus. People in both groups completed tinnitus clinical questionnaires both pre-test and posttest and the severity of their tinnitus was recorded frome one to ten. experimental group were under hypnotherapy for 10 sessions. The control group did not perform any psychological treatment. In this study, statistical student T- Test (independent and dependent) were used. Findings: The two groups were similar in range of tinnitus and age. Results
from t tests of dependent and independent in =0.05 percent showed significant differences between pretest and post test scores and test scores between test and control groups.
Conclusion: The results showed that hypnotherapy could effectively reduce the intensity of tinnitus patients in the experimental group; in the other word it confirms effectiveness of medical hypnosis in the treatment of subjective tinnitus. Key words: tinnitus, subjective tinnitus, hypnotherapy
corresponded author, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research PhD 3 PhD
2
18
The efficacy of hypnosis as an intervention for labor and delivery pain: A comprehensive methodological review
Tavakol Z1
Introduction: This paper presents a comprehensive methodological review of research on the efficacy of hypnosis for reducing labor and delivery pain. Methods and materials: To be included, studies were required to use a between-subjects or mixed model design in which hypnosis was compared with a control condition or alternative intervention in reducing labor pain. An exhaustive search of the PsycINFO and PubMed databases produced 13 studies satisfying these criteria. Findings: Hetero-hypnosis and self-hypnosis were consistently shown to be more effective than standard medical care, supportive counseling, and childbirth education classes in reducing pain. Other benets included better infant Apgar scores and shorter Stage 1 labor. Common methodological limitations of the literature include a failure to use random assignment, to specify the demographic characteristics of samples, and to use a treatment manual Conclusion: This study show that hypnosis to be effective as supplemental way to reducing labor and delivery pain but more clinical trial is needed to confirm this role. Key words: Labor and delivery pain, Hypnosis, Treatment outcomes,
Methodology
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
19
Hypnotic effect on athletic performance in football players

Amirian K1
Introduction: Psychologists put aside this old notion that hypnosis transforms
humans into passive creatures and are replaced this belief that for create normal behavior, should be resorted to hypnosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hypnosis on athletic performance in football players.
Method and materials: Participants in this study, including 14 players from
20 to 27 years old who were selected randomly simple from the football players of Songhor city, and were divided into experimental and control groups. To experimental group were given 7 session 30-minutes in 7 weeks of hypnosis and mental images in areas to improve on athletic performance, concentrate better and feel more relaxed, were not given special training to control group, and data were analyzed with covariance method multivariable.
Findings: Analysis of data showed between experimental and control groups
there are significant differences in the athletic performance players in the area shoot the gate, constant pass and pass in constant motion.
Conclusion: From where improve the quality of the games is more from the
psychological to the physical, hypnosis can be a cause of deep relaxation. And also even make changes in level of consciousness, perception and feeling of athletes and they go beyond his previous record and do not threatened any danger them.
Key words: hypnosis, athletic performance, football players
MA in Clinical Psychology
20
A consideratin to parallels between Hypnosis and transactional Analysis

Afraz SS1
Introduction:In the traditional view Hypnosis and Transactional Analysis
(TA) are considered as fundamentally different approaches to psychotherapy. Nevertheless this article analyses the parallels between Hypnosis and TA. Methods and materials:Methodology of TA is based on analysis of the interactions of the three ego states- Parental, Adult and Child in the context of what TA defines as Script of life. In this method the therapist tries to reform one or some of these states by the help of the client. Reformation of parent is done by a process called re-parenting which is similar to the classical hypnosis techniques. Re-decision therapy is another TA method used for correction of wrong beliefs that are made during the childhood. It is similar to Child inform that is one of the age-regression methods in hypnosis. When a TA therapist wants to work on the Adult state of his client, explains him concepts like discounting, racketing system, drivers and stoppers using these concepts to make a connection with the clients mind. Then he asks some questions that guide the client to the goal that he wants. Similarly in hypnosis the therapist asks some yes-set questions that orient the client to the specific goal. Dissociation, absorption and suggestibility are the main signs of hypnosis . A TA therapist who teaches the basic rules of TA to his client makes his client dissociate from his own thoughts and helps him to change his old beliefs. Also he focuses on analyzing the clients script that makes him absorbed. In addition a client who comes to a therapist and continues his therapy has clear suggestibility from his therapist on his appointments. Conclusion:Regarding these parallels, I suggest that hypnotherapy and psychotherapy by TA methods work based on a common underlying mechanism. Key words: Hypnosis, Transactional analysis
Certificated & member of ITAA world; Graduated from ISSCH; Psychology student of IAUCTB
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The Acceptance and Commitment Therapy)ACT) method in the treatment of drug addiction disorder using hypnotism
Saedy M, Joudi M
Preface: One type of treatment recently developed out of the two older approaches, namely cognitive and behavioral, as the third approach in behavior therapy, is the ACT method (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy).This article introduces hypnotism as a facilitator of the ACT method in the treatment of addiction. Introduction:The first step of hypnotism has an overlap with the first step of ACT, and what is common to both is that communication therapy, the evaluation, and identification of the inner releasers of addiction in contrast with the outer releasers. About eight sessions are proposed for work therapy using the present method, which are presented in the form of paradox, metaphors, stories, exercises, behavioral tasks, and experiential processes. The mind-fulness method-i.e. being conscious about thoughts, feelings, and physical senses such as breathing, without judgment and evaluation-which has to be employed at the beginning of each session using ACT method. The mindfulness method has an overlap with the third step of hypnotism, namely focusing and deepening concentration. Values, goals, and obstacles can be argued about after the trance stage in ACT that is when suggestions are presented using metaphors and their results, and the person becomes aware of the uselessness of his fighting with his inner qualities. The exercises can be performed in the form of mental imagination, and behavioural tasks can be assigned after returning to the normal condition. Generally speaking, It can be said that ACT is a type of psychotherapy method in treatment of drug addiction disorder which has developed out of the two methods of behavioural and cognitive therapy introducing a number of changes, and its steps can be carried out to complete the treatment of the client, It should be noted that two or more metaphors have been presented for each of the steps introduced in the ACT treatment method. Conclusion and Suggestion: Considering the functional commonalities of the
two methods discussed above, it is proposed that hypnotism be employed as an ACT-facilitator. Then the improvement of the ACT method can be expected.
Key Words: ACT, Drug Addiction Disorder, Hypnotism
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Evaluation of effect of relaxation training in nurses s tress reduction at Shaheed Rajaee hospital
Joudi Marjan1 , Fathi M2, Sadeghi A , Sharfi A, Joudi Mitra , Pour fereidoni F , Joudi Mona
Background:The aim of this study is evaluation of hypnotism and progressive muscle relaxation on job stress. Method:This study is an examinative research on one group through befor and after test.Our population is 248 nurses (208 female and 40 male) of Shaheed Rajaee hospital stuff.We used test that produced by researcher and its validity had been examined through separating 2 section.T test used for data analysis. Results:T test showed that average differences between pre -test and post test was significant. Conclution:Relaxation training can help to reduction of job stress. Key Words:Stress-Self hypnotism-Relaxation
1 Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
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The effect of relaxation training with selected physical activity on girls mental health
Sohrabi M, Asghari Toie MA
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of relaxation
exercises with selected physical activity on girls mental health.

Methods: For this reason, 60 female students with aging from 18 to 30 participated in this study. They were divided into 4 similar groups. Categories include: relaxation groups (n=15), the group's activities (n=15), Combination group (n=15) and control group (n=15). Experimental groups did exercise for 6 weeks and 2 times a week. But the control group did their routine activities. Mental health of participants before and after the exercise intervention was assessed by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ - 12). The obtained data was analyzed by multivariate of variance (MANOVA) and Bonferronitest. Results: The statistical data show that the positive effects of relaxation training (P<0/0001), positive effects of selected Physical activity (P<0/0001), positive effects of Combined exercises (P<0/0001). Conclusion: This study showed that relaxation training and selected Physical
activity and combined exercises cause to be improving to general health student girls. Although not differences were observed between the three groups, but this study emphasizes the relaxation of role in general health. The employing different methods of relaxation are as an effective and practical aims. So, it is suggested that effect of other relaxation methods with physical activity and also interactivities influences of combination training types would be used.
Keywords: Relaxation, selected Physical activity, combined exercises, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ - 12)
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Determining the Effectiveness of Hypnoterapy on level of Aggression in University Students

Rafiwi T, Hadizade Kafash R
Objective: At present, the technology development and industrialization of
societies, events and risks resulting from its past life threatening and causes of psychological pressures that affect most destructive forces of man and society and gives rise to increased problems of human life and destroy. Aggressive youth often do not have the skill and mastery over their behavior and customs and morals of the society in which they live, violate. Parents and school districts often are found with their involvement and their movements are enough to hurt people and damage to numerous complaints from parents and classmates from the university or they lead. The present study was to determine the effectiveness Hypnotrapy on the level of student aggression.
Materials and Methods : The study of semi-experimental design with pretest posttest control group. University students in 1000 divided the population of Maziar Royan 100 people participated, among which 73 had average scores of 50 randomly selected, and the clinical interview, including appropriate quality and hypnosis conditions Ghrblgry character of obsessive - compulsive (on condition that hypnosis is effective), 25 patients in the experimental group and control group were 25 people remaining. Hypnosis treatment for experimental group students was conducted in 6 sessions, and then both groups (control and test) test was performed. Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire was the instrument. Results: After the test run, data were analyzed using ANCOVA. The results showed: Hypnotrapy of 27.7% of the students was effective aggression (p<0.001). And Hypnotrapy of 22.2% female students was effective in reducing aggression (p<0.001)and for the boys, aggression was 30.84% effective in reducing the amount of Hypnotrapy (p<0.001). Hypnotrapy efficacy in reducing aggression in girls and boys groups experiment Hypnotrapy reduce aggression in boys of 1.25% was more effective (p<0.01). Conclusion: Given the significant effect in reducing aggression Hypnvtrapy students, including training for selected courses in universities can Self-Hypnotism as an effective way for young people to achieve national development objectives and most of society's problems, officials and parents in dealing with this reduce youth. Key words:Aggression; Hypnotrapy; Self-Hypnotism.
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The role of stress and its uses hypnosis in patients with MI

Rohani SA, Aghasi Zade M
Introduction : Myocardial infarction is one of the most common diagnoses in hosoitalized patients . So because of the importance and high frequency of cardiac diseases and the necessity to prevent these disease , studying about sisk factors and aggravating factors of these diseases and Strategies that can prevent the occurrence of the MI has considerable importance . Methods & Objective: Three questionnaires including the demographic questioaire designed by the researcher , recent life events pycle questionnaire and CS-R ( Coping Strategies Revised ) . Questionaires were filled by 40 hospitalized patients with myocardial infarction and 40 healthy people ( atthf sane age , from the same sex and with the same average cholestrol ) who had not experienced the cardiac disease and the results were analysed with SPSS software .To analyse the coping sterategies and really importantlife events in 40 patients with myocardial infarction and compare them withthe healthy group. Results : Patients with myocardial infarction experienced the same stress or events in their lives to the hralthy group ( P = 0.424 ) . But the average mark of the stressful events in the patients was more than the healthy group ( P< 0.001 ) . Patients with myocardial infarction acted weaker in coping with stressful events comared with the healthy group ( P< 0.001 ) . In nonefective methods we noticed not much difference between the patients and the healthy group ( P = 0.321 ) . Neither did we notice much difference in the concentrated coping methods ( P = 0.518 ) . Conclusion : The researcher suggests that we had better educate the individuals of the society and teach them the concentrated coping methods in order to achieve a successful stress management and to prevent the prevalence of MI in the cociety and self hypnotism as an effective way to obtain peace and freedom from stress and pressure to be pervasive in the educational community. Key words : Stress , Myocardial infarction , Coping strategies Selfhypnotism
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Evaluation of music effects on vital signs of patients need GI endoscopy for a month in Endoscopy Unit of Razavi Hospital from 90.08.1 to 90.08.30
Hashemian A, Vosoughinia H, Khosravi A, Sawadat Nia H
Introduction: GI endoscopy is one of the most important diagnostic a therapeutic in gastrointestinal problems; however, Patients may suffer from anxiety or fear during this procedure. We consider the effects of music on vital sings before endoscopy under usage of propofol as sedative. Methods: In this experimental study, 200 patients need upper or lower GI endoscopy in Razavi hospital was evaluated. Their age ranges vary between 8 years old to 99. These patients suffer no severe pulmonary or cardiac disease and their chosen were really randomized. They are derided in 2 major groups; the first was under music playing and the other was not. Their vital signs like blood pressure or pulse rate, o2 saturation before and 3-5 minutes after injecting sedative drug (propofol) were examined and some of their demographic features (1 data) were documented. All of these data were analyzed by T test (variance analysis method) and by usage of spss software. Results: patients mean age was 49.1 17.42 years with 49.5 % male and 55.5% female distribution. From these 46.2% were under the first group (music heard_ and 53.8% were music-not heard the other group. Independent-sample T-test parametric methods were used. There was a significant decrease in systolic flood pressure between 2 groups (p=0.003) but no significant differences were observed in Diastolic blood pressure, heart pulse rate and arterial o2 saturation, respectively. Conclusion:Relaxation music can affect systolic blood pressure and decrease it when go up a result of anxiety or fear of GI endoscopy. Key words: music, endoscopy, blood pressure, anxiety
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Nonlinear Dynamics Evaluation of Electroencephalogram Signals during Meditation

Goshvarpour Ateke 1, Rahati S 2, Goshvarpour Atefeh 3, Saadatian V4
Introduction: Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a reliable reflection of many physiological factors modulating the brain. The aim of this study is to evaluate nonlinear dynamics of electroencephalogram signals during meditation. Methods: For this purpose, we collected EEG signals of seven female
meditators in two states: before meditation and during meditation. Correlation Dimension, Hurst Exponent and the maximum Lyapunov Exponents were calculated.
Results:The results of this study show that the Correlation Dimension was significantly lower during meditation, as well as the maximum Lyapunov Exponents. This reduction indicates that the number of parallel functional processes active in the brain is less and the brain goes to a more relaxed state. Besides that, the Hurst Exponent is increased during meditation. Conclusions: The finite values of Correlation Dimension and positive values of Lyapunov Exponents suggest that all of EEG signals have low dimensional chaos, and the complexity of signals are decreased during meditation. Keywords: Correlation Dimension, Electroencephalogram, Hurst Exponent,
Lyapunov Exponent, Meditation, Nonlinear Dynamics.
1
2
Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran.
Electronic Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran. 3 Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran. 4 Psychological Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran.
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HYPNOBIRTHING:comparison of benefits and sideeffects

Jahanbakhsh S1, Zirak N2 , Boroujerdi HR3
Introduction: At now , there is great emphasis on non pharmaceutical interferences in process of delivery simplification . Hypnobirthing is known as a simple delivery way . Today this way has confronted with great reception of medical community around the world . The aim of this study is reviewal examination of using hypnosis in process of delivery . Methods: This study is a reviewal type study performed by looking up scientific data bases including Scopus , Pubmed and Biomed deliberated words are : hypnobirthing , painless delivery at period of ten years (since 2001 to 2011 ) . The study concentration is on comparison of complications . Results: The findings showed that there is %74 reduction in need for narcotics or analgesics in hypnotized patients and %67 reduction of premature delivery prevalence in comparison with the control groups . %27 of researchers have used hypnotic dialogs on vocal files to patients . Beside , there is respectively 2.1% and 3.4% reduction in average hospitalization time of mother and newborn in hypnotic groups in comparison with the control one . Discussion: Hypnosis is a simple , inexpensive and safe method for improve of delivery experiment that will cause reduction in complication due to pharmaceutical interferences and expenses to medical care mother and newborns . We recommend doctors and midwives to learn this method and use it for pregnant women who are under their surveillance . Key Words : painless delivery Hypnosis - Hypnobirthing
1 2
MD-Associated professor of anesthesia-mashhad university of medical sciences Assistant professor of anesthesia-mashhad university of medical sciences 3 residentof Anesthesiology ( responded Author)
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Hypnotizability Changes and Mental Disorders

Sharifi A 1 The relationship between hypnotizability and mental disorders has been the subject of many psychiatric articles in recent decades and this review article try to collect important information about that relationship . The important thing is that , in spite of effectiveness of hypnosis in many medical and psychiatric disorders, there is some risk of exacerbation in many mental disorder following induction of hypnosis, hence, exact diagnosis of such disorders prior to hypnotherapy is essential. This reviw article try to cover items including: Nature of hypnotizability, that is, ability of experiencing Trance following proper suggestions, Biological capacity of hypnosis according to Spigles theory, reversible nature of hypnotizability after recovering from mental disorder, probable mechanisms of losing hypnotizability due to psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, Attention deficitHyperactivity disorder, Obsessive Compulsive disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. On the other hand, Relation between high hypnotizability and the emergence of Dissociative disorders, Conversion disorder, Post Traumatic Stress disorder(PTSD), are mentioned. And finally , the relation between Culture-Bound Syndromes (previously called CultureBound Psychosis) and high hypnotizability were reviewed.
Keywords: Hypnotizability , Mental disorder, Biological Hypnotic Capacity, Culture Bound Syndromes.
MD_Psychiatrist_Iranian Scientific Society of Clinical Hypnosis.
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Structural and functional brain differences in hypnotizable individuals

Bolandghamat S1, Moghimi A
highly
Introduction: There are individual differences in responses to hypnosis .This
study reviews the researches about structural and functional brain differences during hypnotic and non hypnotic conditions in individuals with different hypnotizability degrees.
Methods: Review of published data and articles in the pubmed web using some basic key words such as hypnosis and neuroscience. Findings: MRI studies on corpus callosum showed that highly hypnotizable subjects had a significant larger rostrum (Horton, et al., 2004; Horton & Crawford, 1999) and isthmus than low hypnotizable subjects, also there was a significant positive relationship between this corpus callosum areas and forebrain volumes in highly hypnotizable individuals (Horton & Crawford, 1999). Naish (2009) reported that highly hypnotizable subjects exhibited a faster-acting left hemisphere in the waking state, but faster right hemisphere under hypnosis. EEG studies in highly hypnotizable individuals show increace in alpha density during eye-closed resting condition as compared to low hypnotizable individuals (Nowlis & Rhead, 1968; Barabasz, 1981). In particular, high hypnotizable subjects during waking and hypnosis conditions had greater theta activity at frontal area as compared to low hypnotizable individuals (Deivanayagi, et al., 2007). Crawford (1996) reported significantly smaller N1 and P2 amplitudes (ERP) in highly hypnotizable subjects than low hypnotizable persons and as stimuli intensities increased, N1 latencies decreased for the last subjects while N1 latencies increased for highly hypnotizable subjects. Conclusion: The findings show that hypnosis is a brain state that neuroanatomic and even neurochemical characteristics will affect the hypnotizability and related behaviors. So, we need to understand and study hypnosis that involves special brain structures and functions. Key words: hypnosis, hypnotizability, EEG, MRI, ERP
Dept. of Biology, Ferdowsi Univ. of Mashhad, Iran , Corresponded author
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The effectiveness hypnotherapy and medication therapy in quality of life ,frequency and severity symptoms of IBS patients
Solati Dehkordi K1, Aghaei A2,Rahimian GH3,Shahbazi K4 Background and aim: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders that abdominal pain and change in bowel habit which is without any organic causes. Drug therapy and psychotherapy were previously used to increase quality of life and decrease psychological symptoms, in other words there is not agreement about the physical symptoms of IBS. The aim of this study was comparing the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in addition with medication therapy on quality of life and severity frequency with diarrhea predominant IBS Symptoms. Methods: This study is experimental with clinical trial pre-test and post test and follow-up stage in comparing with control group.. The sample consisted of gastrointestinal patients had gone to Kashani and Hajar hospitals clinics and offices of digestion specialists during 3 months. 34 IBS-D patients were randomly selected according to Rome II and Rome III Criteria. Data were collected using following: 1-Quality of life especially irritable bowel syndrome patients (QOL-IBS).2-Bowel Symptoms Severity and Frequency Scale (BSS-FS). by digestive specialists divided into 2 hypnotherapy and medication therapy groups randomly.Easy random test was done to complete groups sample in time span. This research had three stages. The first stage was pre-testing. The second stage was post- testing stage and the last stage was follow up which was six months after post-testing stage. Hypnotherapy for every patient was performed in 5 sessions, lasted 9 months. The collected data were analyzed using Ancova test. Results: Results showed that there was a significant difference between hypnotherapy and medication therapy groups in quality of life in pre-test and post-test stages measurements(P=0.000),IBS symptoms Frequency (P=0.016), IBS symptoms Severity (P=0.005)after test.This difference was not significant in pursuance stage of Frequency (P=0.139) and IBS symptoms Severity (P=0.146). Conclusion:We conclude that medication therapy with hypnotherapy interference can be useful in quality of life improvement and reduction of physical symptoms of IBS patients, but not continuity in these cure types leads to relapse of disease symptoms. Key word: irritable bowel syndrome ,hypnotherapy, medication therapy.
1 2
Assistant professor.Psychology Dept., Shahrekord Univ. of Med.Sci Associate professor. Psychology Dept.,Islamic Azad Univ.of Khorasgan 3 Assistant professor.Gastroenterology Dept., Shahrekord Univ. of Med.Sci 4 MS in Psychology., Shahrekord Univ. of Med.Sci
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The effect of hypnosis imagery and nonhypnosis on performance of free throw skill in basketball
Teymoori S1, Sohrab M2, Fathi M3, Pasalar F4 , Enferadi M5 , Doosti F Introduction: One of the highly effective psychological techniques in the field of sport is hypnotism. Sport hypnosis is "a method in which trainers, sports psychologists or researchers persuade athletes or subjects to experience a change in feeling, perception, thinking and behavior.Thus, researchers began to examine this question Whether effect hypnosis imagery with non hypnosis is different? Method: Statistical population included female students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad who had passed General PE course in the first educational semester of 1390-1391. From this population, 45 students with high mental imagery were selected and randomly assigned to three groups, two experimental groups (1and 2) and one control group. The experimental group 1 had 7 minutes of inculcation and mental imagery about sport techniques (free throw basketball) concentration, thinking and relaxation and physical activity in 7 sessions of 30 minutes and the experimental group 2 had 7 minutes of mental imagery in 7 sessions of 30 minutes without trance and with physical activity . The third group, i.e. the control group, performed physical activity during this time. The clarity of subjects mental imagery was homogenized using MIQ-R questionnaire. Results: dependent T-test was used to determine the effect of these exercises on performance of the subjects. Results of within groups showed that hypnosis imagery( 6.66, p< ./001)=(t(14) and non hypnosis( was effected on performance subjects.Also examine differences between groups were tested using one-way analysis of variance,and Results showed that there are significant differences between groups.Tukey post hoc test to locate differences illustrate showed the usefulness of hypnosis imagery compared to other groups. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that hypnosis imagery and non hypnosis influence the performance of free throw skill in basketball but hypnosis imagery compared to non hypnosis has more influence on performance of free throw skill in basketball. Keywords: hypnosis imagery, mental imagery, performance
MA student of PE at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2 Associate Professor of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

3 4
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. MD corresponded author Iranian scientific society of clinical hypnosis 5 MA student at Azad University of Torbat Jam
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Introduction to the Neurophysiology of Hypnosis

Moghadam-Ahmadi A 1, Sharifi-Razavi A2, Omrani L3, Alamdar H
Introduction : Hypnosis has been defined throughout the ages in many different ways, by as many different authors. Hypnosis is not sleep but also differ from waking state. A review of recent neurophysiological evidence deriving from EEG, CT, PET, MRI, and intracranial studies indicates, though, that hypnosis is an individual differences phenomenon, i.e, a state of selective attentional and disattentional processes, with converse physiological responses according to hypnotizability. Results: Although it was considered as a neurologic sleep state, now it is evident that hypnosis and sleep does not have any psychological or neurologic properties in common. In fact, electrical function of the brain in hypnosis is more similar to an awake and aware person, rather than a sleep person. Electroencephalographic (EEG) studies of hypnosis have failed to reveal a clearcut EEG signature to the hypnotic state; however, EEG findings clearly establish that hypnosis is not sleep. The hypnotic state consistently is associated with increased theta activity in high versus low hypnotizables, yet the type and location of theta activity may be more important in hypnotic responding than theta activity per se. Studies of event-related potentials (ERPs) in hypnotic influences on cognitive and perceptual processes have provided more documents in understanding the neurologic basis of hypnosis, and have implicated that hypnotic suggestions for perceptual changes make some variations in brain response to the stimulus in that specific modality. Also, functional imagery studies such as positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have consistently documented significant differences in the brain functioning of high and low hypnotizables, and suggest that hypnotic hallucinations are comparable to actual perceptual events and not simply the product of imagination. Regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF) show bilateral increase in occipital lobes, and also in inferior frontal areas, especially in response to hypnotic inductions for decreasing pain. Discussion and Conclusion: Overall, the evidence strongly implicates the role of the frontal/parietal system in hypnotic responding, and particularly the role of
1
(corresponding author), Assistant professor of neurology, Rafsanjan university of medical sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran 2 Neurology assistant, Qaem hospital, Mashhad university of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Student of general psychology, Ghoochans Payame Noor university,Ghoochan,Iran
34
the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) as an explanatory system for many of the phenomenon of hypnosis. Hypnosis is an individual differences phenomenon, i.e., a complex process of attentive receptive focused attention with diminished peripheral awareness, activating an interplay between cortical and subcortical brain dynamics such as both attentional and disattentional processes. High hypnotizables have exceptional attentional filtering and sensory-perceptual gating abilities, so that high hypnotizability may constitute a selective pattern of brain activation/deactivation.
Keywords: Hypnosis, Neurophysiology, Elecroencephalography (EEG), Eventrelated potentials (ERPs
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The Effects of Guided Imagery on Pain of Orthopedic Operations in Traumatic Patients

Chamanzari H, Raffe S, Modarres Qeravi M, Ebrahim Zadeh S
Background and Aim: in post-operative period, one of the most important
complaints of the patients is the postoperative pain. Sever orthopedic postoperative pain are completely current due to the nature of operation procedure. Since the usage of anti-pain methods, especially narcotic drugs have lots of side effects, the combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods can be the most effective way of pain relief. One of non- pharmacological methods is the guided imagery; though the evidences of such intervention are little. So the main objective of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery on pain of orthopedic operations in traumatic patients.
Methods and Materials: in this clinical trial 74 traumatic patients who needed the orthopedic internal fixation operation were placed in two groups including a control group (37 subjects) and a guided imagery group (37 subjects). The control group just received the routine cares but the guided imagery group received more cares in which they usually listened to guided imagery CD from 3 days prior to their operation to 3 days after the operation for 18 minutes twice a day. The pains of the both groups were assessed by McGill Pain Questionnaire once in each 12 hours, and with the numerical analogue scale once in each 6 hours. After completion, the data were analyzed by Mann-whitney and T test. Results: The data analysis showed that the total score of McGill Pain Questionnaire in guided imagery group had a significant statistical difference in comparison with the control group (p= 0.000); and the pain quality and the pain duration of guided imagery group have had significant statistical difference (p=0.42 and p=0.001 respectively); but there was no significant difference between the two groups in pain intensity (p=0.221). Conclusion:the application of guided imagery since 3 days before the operation to 3 days after the operation twice a day can decrease the total score of the pain and the duration of the pain and the improving the pain quality 3 days after the operation but it had no effect on pain intensity Key Words: Guided Imagery; Post-Operative Pain; Orthopedic Operation;
Trauma
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Hypnotapy effect on relapse rate reduction of opiate dependence and withdrawal symptoms
Amirian K 1
Introduction: This study has been done investigated the effect of hypnotrapy
symptoms and relapse rate after quitting addiction.

Methods: In a clinical trial, 22 patients after the withdrawal, entry into the
study were, randomized experimental and control groups were 11 people. Both groups participated equally in the cognitive therapy sessions, moreover test groups attended also in a period of five a meeting hypnotrapy. After six months of follow-up, Relapse rate in both groups were compared. Also in the intervention group, Hypnosis works on the symptoms of withdrawal was examined.
Results: To end Follow-up recurrence was seen in the test group, 40% and in the control group 73%. Of view the patients was positive effects of self hypnosis on insomnia 88%, restlessness 80%, pain 60% and autonomic system dysfunction 33%. Conclusion: Based on findings this study however hypnotrapy there was no
statistically significant effect on recurrence opiate addicts, but the results were statistically significant.
Keywords: Hypnosis, Addiction, Recurrence, symptoms after Withdrawal
University payamnor
37
Mind-body interventions as a treatment for cancer-related fatigue

Anjomrouz M1, Zangouei A2 , HajiRezaei HR, Seydali E
Introduction: fatigue is a subjective experience that affects everybody.It is a
state of general tiredness which is the result of overexertion and can be relieved by rest and sleep. But cancer therapyis more distressingand persistant than usual fatigue and is not proportional to recent activity. Cancer-related fatigue has complex and multifactorial structure whichis associated with significantly impaired functioning and overall quality of life.Altough the exact cause of cancer-related fatigueis unknown it seems that it has a variety of physiological and psychosocial causes. In this review article we concentrated on themind-body treatmen.
Methods and materials:we systematically searchedPub Med, SienceDirect,SpringerLink,and other databases and identified 70 relevent articles. Findings: Hypnosis is the induction of a deeply relaxed state with increased suggestiblity.Imagery techniques(such as guided imagery) used in this state called the hypnotic trance involves induction of a relaxed state interventions (hypnosis/imagery)andhave demonstrated beneficial effects on cancer-related fatigue. Conclusion: More studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of other mindbody interventionsin relievingfatigue ,pain and sleep disturbance syndrome cluster incancer patents. Keywords: fatigue,CRF: cancer-related fatigue,mind-body ,hypnosis
corresponded author , Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

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The Effect of Hypnosis on Sport Performance in Footsall Players

Heidarwi A, Ghasemi D, Pasha G, Kamali AH, Askari P The purpose of this study was investigate the effect of hypnosis on sport performance in footsall players. Participants were 14 male players between 20 to 27 years old which selected from 24 players of a footsall team, and equally and randomly assigned to either a control or an experimental group. Experimental group was exposed to 7 sessions of 30 min. during 7 weeks in which suggestions and mental imagery in these topics: better concentration, better performance, more relaxation. Sport performance included in three parts: shoot into the goal, pass the ball in statistic state, and pass the ball in moving state to the points of 20 meters. Control group was received no intervention. Both groups followed their exercise physically practice during this research and continued their competitive strategy that was totally unrelated to the performance task. Research plan was pre-test and post-test with control group. Analysis with multivariate Co-variance showed significant improvement in all three parts of sport performance (p<0.05).
Keywords: hypnosis, sport performance
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Plummet Induction Technique (PIT): a new method of self-hypnosis instruction for Mobarakeh Steel Complex industrial workers
Hamidfar B1
Introduction: Due to hard jobs, industrial workers are faced with occupational stress, chronic fatigue syndrome, musculoskeletal pain and reduction of mind-body capabilities more than others. The more years of experience they have, the more stress-induced problems and disabling sickness would be occurred and also more absenteeism at work and industrial shut downs. This study represents a new selfhypnotic induction method and evaluates it in Mobarakeh Steel Complex industrial workers. Methods and Materials : Plummet Induction Technique (PIT), a new method for self-hypnosis, was designed by the writer on a basis of general rules of hypnosis process and suggestion and modified through live feedbacks. PIT training was given to industrial workers of Mobarakeh Steel Complex in a population of 225 cases in 15 groups in a period of 18 months. Because of data loss, 100 cases were selected for statistical study. The method was validated by researcher-made questionnaire. A 6-hour seminar followed by individual sessions was the format that permitted by the company to accomplish. PIT does not need more than 3 minutes to be performed. Pretest-posttest method was used for the Interpretation of results. Findings: Results showed that 86% of cases were agreed with the short performance period time, 92% with being easy to learn, and 76% with being enjoyable. Rapid deepening was seen in 60% of cases. Conclusion: Industrial workers and occupational health care providers mark PIT as a necessary tool with positive effects. However industrial work environment dictates some limitations on data-gathering process, appropriate time and condition for instructional interferences and samples follow-up possibilities and the statistical studies, PIT could be recommended. Keywords: Hypnosis, Mind-Body Therapy, Occupational Health, Industry, worker.
MD corresponded author Iranian scientific society of clinical hypnosis
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An analysis of the effect of thermal induction on skin surface temperature under hypnotic trance
Sookhtanlou M , Sharifi H
Introduction: Since the inception of hypnosis, there has been a controversy
over the question whether hypnosis is a cognitive or physiological condition? The importance of this matter lies in the fact that different psychological schools of thoughts, and consequently different therapeutic methods, have their own attitude toward hypnotism. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the ambiguity surrounding this matter.
Method: This study was conducted on 30 students of Mashhad Payame noor University using both pre-test and post-test. After the realization of hypnotic trance, heating and cooling induction were carried out at two different stages. To measure the physiological parameters, the temperature of subjects both hands was measured before and after hypnotic trance in a constant environmental temperature using infrared thermometer (Fluke62 mini) with one degree error coefficient To monitor the intervening variable, the temperature of both hands was measured after induction. To examine the cognitive aspects of hypnosis, the subjects filled out a questionnaire in Likert-scale format about the extent of temperature change felt during hypnotism in their hand. Results: The result of data analysis using dependent T-Test revealed there was not a significant difference between the average temperature of the hand exposed to cooling induction after and before hypnotism even at 95 percent confidence level, while there was a significant difference between the hand exposed to heating induction before and after hypnotism at 99 percent confidence level. As to the cognitive dimension, 91 percent of the subjects had felt the heat or the cold after trance. Discussion: The significance of temperature difference of both hands in heating experiment before and after hypnotic induction demonstrates that hypnotic phenomena affect physiology. That temperature change was not significant in both inductions can be explained as below: first the cooling experiment was conducted and then the heating induction and subjects, having experienced hypnotism, were more receptive to induction. The high percentage of the heat and the cold felt by subjects also indicate to the cognitive dimension. Key words: hypnosis, cognitive, physiological, temperature change.
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Evaluation of the effect of hypnosis on the treatment of tension headache.

Joudi Marjan1, Fathi M2, Harati H, Joudi Maryam Pain is the most common cause of the presence patients in the clinics, and headache is one of the most frequent cause of ethronic pains. Tension headaches is usually non organic and could appear at any tome of day. Although usually increases at the end of the daily activitics. One of the non-drug therapeutic modalities for tension headache is induction of hypnotism and relaxation. In our study 30 patients (13 men,17 females). With mean age of 21.5 years (17.38) who were known cases of tension headache underwent hypnotism, in 3 to 7 sessions. Our technique was progressive relaxation and guided imagery. Patients were followed for one month. There was no headache in 16 patients (53.3%) , while hypnotism was not effective in 4 patients (13.3%). In 3 patients there were no change in the intensity and frequency of headache, and in 6 patients the frequency and intensity of pain was alleviated, so the days or treatment for analgesic was decreased significantly. One patient did not follow the treatment and was omitted from the study. We concluded that this induction of hypnotism is an effective modality for te treatment of tension headache.
Key words: Tension headache, Induction of hypnotism.
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Effects of self- hypnosis on the self efficasy of college students

Akbari MotlaqM1, Dastgheyb S2, Dareke M3, Rezayi H4
Introduction: Self hypnosis is a state of deep relaxation that uncontious of the
person that is normally hidden and elusive, are available through it , and the acceptance of mind in this case rises to the extent that create necessary changes in mind. On the other hand, research has shown that increase the efficiency of its growth and development of the individual is in restraint. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self- hypnosis on the self efficasy of college students of Jahad Academic center of mashhad.
Method & Materials: This study was semi- experimental research by using pretest- posttest control group design. For this purpose, 34 students( 20 female and 14 male) of Jahad Academic center of mashhad city were chosen as participants randomly. In this study self efficasy inventory( GSES) was used as pre and posttest. The experimental group were trained on self- hypnosis. The results obtained by using independent T- test and SPSS- 16. Findings: results of this study showed that there was significant difference between pre- to post test scores in experimental group. Conclusion: With respect to the reinforcement effect of self- hypnosis on mental forces, and also, the ability of people to learning and use of this method, self hypnosis can utilize in order to increase self- efficacy in college students. Key words: self- hypnosis, self efficasy, college students.
1 2
- M.A in general psychology, Instroctor of Islamic Azad university torbat jaam branch -PHD in psychiatry, Medical sciences university of mashhad 3 - M.A in general psychology 4 - M.A in general psychology
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Surgery: An experience of spontaneous hypnosis

Joudi M1 , Fathi M2
Introduction: physiologic components of hypnosis are dissociation, absorption and reduce of peripheral awareness. Dissociation refers to disperse of inner mental impulses. Those arent in correlation with outside object. Absorption converse mind to focus on object. Induction of these two components follows to reduce of peripheral awareness. This Experien occures frequently every day, such as when some body reads an article, components that mentioned above are present, then spontaneous hypnosis occures. Also, surgery is a process hat surgeon's mind focuses on procedure and he (she) dissociates of unnecessary outer and owner impulses. This situation provides imagi: nation of procedure. Conclusion: spontaneous hypnosis occures frequently every day. Surgeons are in hypnotic state whenever, they involve on his work.
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Reiew of virtual reality techniques in the treatment and assessment of obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD)
Arzegar A, Tahamy SE
Introduction: Obsessive - compulsive disorder is one of the common mental disorders that can cause many problems for patients. In this paper the modern virtual reality techniques are introduced and different ways of using this technique to treat or improve the condition of patients with OCD are discussed and finally the proper technique is proposed. Methods: Numbers of Recent researches of VR were evaluated and in their newest and most efficient, 30 patients with OCD and 27 healthy volunteer in the VR environments are facing the tasks that were designed for diagnosis, treatment and acceptance of virtual reality environment so their behavior was studied. Method involves three stages of education, acceptance environment and main tasks. Results: Statistical results indicated that in VR-based behavioral therapy YBOCS (Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale) scores decreased greatly compared with the Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. (SSRI), so frequency of checking behavior (0.117), time of checking (0.015) and path length (0.185) were lowered significantly and there are no adverse effects. Conclusion: Review of different methods showed that the virtual environment
can cause biofeedback of behavior, biological parameters recording and processing to obtain the patient's psychological and physiological conditions, combining different methods, the Optional environments instant control and treatment of multiple disorders is introduced as a new cost effective method of OCD assessment and treatment.
Keywords: obsessive - compulsive disorder, virtual reality, behavioral therapy, assessment and treatment.
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Comparison of physical practice and random mental imagination on performance and learning of tracking task
Sohrabi M1 This research "The Effect Of Physical Practice and Random/Blocked Mental Imagery on Performance and Learning of Tracking Task" on 108 Ferdowsi University students in 9(nine) groups of 12 students with mean age of (21.69 1.51) and mean of MIQ score of ( 51.26 2.99) were done. The group of do physical practice and mental imagery in two methods of random and blocked in 10(ten) sessions. Results show that between Performance of Random/Blocked Mental imagery with Random/Blocked physical Practice in acquisition process was significant. Physical Practice groups were better. But, difference between physical Practice groups and combined groups wasn't significant. In retention process, Random/Blocked mental imagery in comparison with physical Practice and combined groups had a better performance. Random mental imagery in comparison of Blocked mental imagery was better. Also Reconstruction hypothesis of Lee and Magil for non effect contextual interference with generalized motor program parameter change is contradict. However mental imagery with Peter Lang's Bioinformational Theory is agreeable. According to this theory mental imagery of movement task in a special speed conduce to speed interference with next movement.
Key words: Mental Imagery, Contextual Interference, Retroactive Interference, and Bioinformational Theory.
Associate professor of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
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Hypnosis Depth Determination, Using Empirical Mode Decomposition

Baghdadi G, Nasrabadi AM1
Introduction: Nowadays, electroencephalogram (EEG) processing, in different brain mode such as sleep, anesthesia, epilepsy, mental activity and hypnosis are put under consideration, in vital signal processing. Following these studies, in this research the effect of hypnosis on brain activity was investigated. Method: In this research using improved empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm, different features were extracted from EEG signal of 32 right-handed men, which their hypnotizability score have been measured by Waterloo-Stanford group scale. Then using statistical analyses, it is investigated that if hypnosis and hypnotizability have significant effect on the features or not. The results showed that hypnosis induction and the level of the hypnotizability have significant effects on different features in various brain waves, in special brain lobes. Different appropriate features for classifying three hypnotizable groups were selected using statistical analyses and the area under ROC curve (AUC). The selected features are evaluated by a KNN classifier and two features were introduced as the best features for determining of the hypnotizability level, based on Leave-one-out (LOO) cross validation results. Result: The result of investigations showed that there are some EEG features which can be used as an index of the subject hypnotizability level. The first one is a feature based on Higuchis fractal dimension, which is selected because of the number of required recording electrodes (one channel, with an average classifying error of 6.25%). The second one is a linear combination of scaling parameter in theta band in channel 9 and Higuchis and Petrosians fractal dimension in channel 13, which is selected because of its lower classifying error (approximately with no error). As the hypnosis depth has a direct relation with hypnotizability, hypnosis trance can be estimated, using the introduced features instead of common standard subjective clinical method. In the next stage of the study, hypnosis depth changes are investigated along hypnosis induction. As we have no information about the time of the depth changes, we have to use unsupervised or clustering algorithms. Using Kmeans clustering algorithm and different features, hypnosis EEG signals are represented as cluster-time maps. In these maps, it is showed that different hypnotizable groups
1
Biomedical Engineering Department, Shahed University, Across Imam Khomeini Holy Shrine, Persian Gulf Highway, Tehran, Iran
47
have selected different clusters in different time windows along hypnosis induction. Using this technique and a feature based on Beta wave energy, a significant result is obtained for estimating depth of hypnosis along different 3 minutes time windows of hypnosis EEG. Transforming some features values to zscore values also represents a method for estimating instantaneous depth of hypnosis.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that hypnosis induction and
hypnotizability level make significant effect on brain hemisphere activities, frequency band energy, spatial and temporal correlation and phase synchronization of EEG signals. It was also shown that the clinicians can measure the subjects hypnotizability level at the end of hypnosis induction based on the EEG feature instead of using traditional subjective method such as Waterloo-Stanford test. In addition a new method for online estimation of hypnosis depth during hypnosis suggestion based on EEG features z-core was developed.
Keywords: Hypnotizability; Hypnosis Depth; EEG; EMD; LOO; z-score; cluster-time-map; AUC.
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The influence of mental imagery of focus of attention on performance and learning of dart throwing skill of children and adults
Haghkhah A1, Sohrabi M2, Taheri HR3 , Mohammadi J4
Abstract
Imagery is using all the senses to recreate or create an experience in the mind (Vealey & Walter, 1993). So sport psychologists attended to various techniques imagery as a mental practice. The purpose of present research is The influence of mental imagery of focus of attention and age on performance and learning of dart throwing skill .Therefore 33 right handed male students of Azad university of Jahrom and 33 right handed male students in fourth and fifth in primary level of Jahrom who got the best score of VMIQ-2 test were selected and organized to 3 groups including 11 people the group of mental imagery of external focus of attention (attention to dart board) , the group of mental imagery of internal focus of attention (attention to elbow) , control group that they didnt have any practice of mental imagery. Test of mental imagery groups in 6 sessions and each session 5 minutes do mental imagery that is related to their groups at first, aloof the participants were trained similary throwing to dart board. At the end of sixth session were taked posttest like pretest and after the 48 hours since of last throwing were taked delayed retention test. For analyses of data was used of any-way ANOVA and two-way ANOVA and hoc test and excel software was used to draw graphs .
Result :The results showed that mental imagery internal and external focus of attention improve children performance but retention stage didnt observe significant difference between the experimental group and control group. Anyway the findings showed that adult in experimental group of mental imagery internal and external focus of attention did better in performance stage of control group and mental imagery external focus of attention group was better in learning compared with mental imagery internal focus of attention. Key word: Mental Imagery, Internal focus of attention & External focus of
attention
1 2
Master of sciences of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad Associate professor of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad 3 Associate professor of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad 4 Master of sciences of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
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The impact of cognitive-Behaviour Hypnotherapy in decreaseing the anxiety the college level students in 1387.
Janbaz Freydoony K1
Introduction:This research is based on the cognitive-behaviour hypnotherapy and designed to solve or to decrease the problem of the anxiety. Coynitivebehavioral hypnosis in based on this theory that most menaldearangement are a negative form of self-hipnosis in which some negative thoughts are accepted in a noncritical way and unconciously . This therapeutic perspective helps the individual to over come his anxiety problems and creat a permenant change by using relaxation techniques , guided images , cognitive reforming and successive approximation. The main purpose of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive- behavioural hypnosis on decreasing the college level students, anxiety. Methods:This is asemi-empirical reaserch . incloding pre-test and post-test.
The statistical community consisted of all the collagelevel students in freydounkenar.twenty six students were randomly chosen and divied into two groups (a control and experimental thirteen-member groups)STAI-Y questionnaire was used.
Findings:After holding eight session cognitive-behavioral hypnosis treatement in different topics in experimental groups and analyzing the results by using SPSS and independent T-Test, the results backs this idea that cognitive-behavioral hypnosis can be very effective in decreasing the students, anxiety in experimental group.(in comparision to control groups). Conclusion:According to the results,it is concluded that using T-tests can be an effective way decrease the students, anxiety and all therapeutists can consider it as an efficient way in the treatment of mental dearangement. Key words: cognitive-Behavioral Hypnoterapy -Anxiety.
MA FamilyCounselingCenterEltiam , FamilyCounseling,FarhangianClinic in Babolsar city , community member of counseling Education'sFereydonkenar city

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EEG Signal assessment in the OCD patients using Quantification of Event Related Potentials
Khaksar MH1 , Khalilzadeh MA2 , Yousef Zadeh V3 , Ghanae A4 , Moghimi A5
Introduction: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the most prevalent Obsessive disorders with anxiety many other behavioral symptoms. Quantification and assessment of brain signals (EEG) and comparison with the healthy controls in order to faster detection and differential diagnosis of behavioral disorders is one of the interests of researchers. The aim of this study was evaluation of brain signals of OCD patients using event related potential (ERP) signals. The objectives are, Evaluation varying of ERP signals related to working memory for the subjects response which is disturbed due to OCDand comparison with healthy control subjects. Method and Materials: The main focus of this project was on the selection of real and the same type of OCD subjects and Optimum data acquisition and signal processing. In the data acquisition part we provided a setup to record three channels ERP signal from 20 healthy and 20 patient subjects (all volunteers) which were selected through clinical interviews and Bill Brown test. In the signal processing part, the procedure were followed as, noise and EOG artifact removal, ERP extraction by synchronize averaging, feature extraction including 48 time, frequency and wavelet features, feature optimization by PCA and finally, data classification using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Elman Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Results: the discrimination of ERP signals related to True responses for the
healthy and OCD subjects in 300-800 msec after stimulus were more activated and in the best case, the responses 98 percent were classified by SVM classifier in the PZ channel. Also, ERP signals related to the False responses for the healthy and OCD subjects in 700-1000 msec after stimulus were more activated in the best
1
M.Sc in biomedical Engineering The Applied Research Center For Neurofeedback & Neurobehavioral Sciences (AREN) Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad Iran. 2 PhD in biomedical Engineering Islamic Azad University Of Mashhad - Iran 3 PhD scholar, center of intelligent signal and imaging research, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University Technology, PETRONAS, perak, Malaysia 4 PhD in NeuroSciences - Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad - Iran 5 PhD in neurophysiology - The Applied Research Center For Neurofeedback &Neurobehavioral Sciences (AREN) Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad - Iran First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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case, the responses 92.3 percent were classified by SVM classifier in the PZ, CZ channels. OCD response category showed more activation especially in the 500800 msec in comparison to healthy subjects. The total classification result for whole three channels was about 96 percent which shows that the proposed method can be considered as a proper tool for discrimination of response categories.
Conclusion: The obtained results were adopted with the previous studies that claimed the significant differences of the ERP signal amplitude in OCD subjects. Obtaining ERP signal of a suspicious for OCD and its evaluation would be proper potential factor to detect the present of the disorder in patients. Keywords: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Event Related Potential, Working memory
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The effect of hypnotic inspirations upon fluctuations of student's balance

Mirpour M, Moghaddam A Nowadays psychological of sport with surveying of various mental skills and profiting of scientific method have much influence in sport (Moghadam, 2006). Some subjects that was interested by psychological researchers of sport; is he studying of hypnotic effects in athletics function, so that because of such researches, using of hypnotism in sport gradually, has found its own place in sport practices, competitions scene and matches. Main reason for using of hypnotic in sport is the increasing and improvement of function and/or related aspects of function increasing such as decreasing of stress and anxiety, increasing of tendency and concentrate, increasing of motive and mentality. For this hypnotism was called as mental doping (kastel vilmer, 2005), because when athletic is in hypnotism manner, it is making for him rapture and appeal manner, decrising and separate knowledge of circumstance and also producing of inspiration in him (Nasr abadi 2003). With such approach; this research is proceeding to the comparison of the effect of hypnotically inspirations upon fluctuations of student's balance. The research was completed in manner of semi-experimental method and from fundamental type. The participants in this research was including of 22 students of physical education which were studying in Islamic azad university- Mashhad banch with average of 24 age, that were volunteer and eligible for participating in research. The capability of hypnotism in participants was tested using of Estenfords capability of hypnotism measure (1987). Collective measure of Estenfords, is including of 12 testes for surveying of capability of hypnotism, which is consisting all ideals and works that are practicable. Grading to this measure is based on some questions which is asked from the person and can perform collective. also the balance was metered using of a digital evaluation balance machine or body condition evaluation machine. This machine meters the postural fluctuations of that person in different directions. In this research was using from general index of body postural fluctuations in all directions (deviance scale of balance point) as balance. Duty of participant was under the condition to become or stand balance without hypnotic infusions (basic condition), in manner of hypnotism and after the hypnotism (5 minuets- two weeks) on evaluation balance machine. All the participants in every condition has performed for 20 seconds attempt upon the evaluation balance machine. For analyzing of data used t test that is using for statistical analyze. Results: The results about fluctuation indictor as balance performing indictor hows that there is main effect, which is meaningful, in hypnotic inspirations upon hysique/ balance fluctuations, so that, becoming conditional toward hypnotism inspirations, has been establishing suitable improvement in balance operation on different condition of task.
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Hypnodontic
Ramezani H 1
Introduction:Hypnodontic is a branch of dentistry which discussed control and application of suggestion and the induction of hypnosis for dental procedures. Methods: A comprehensive review of Databases Meddline,Pubmed,Scopus by using key words: Hypnodontic, Dental analgesia & Dental anxiety. article of the analgesic effects of hypnosis in dentistry and dental anxiety were reviewed. Results: Been investigated in studies The following were emphasized more than others: Cooperation, especially in pediatric patients. Reduce patients anxiety and fear,and prevention of fear for the next visits. Prepare patients for analgesia (At 90%) Or the use of hypnoanesthesia alone (About 20 to 30%). Allows us to forget the painful past medical affairs. Reducing or stopping the flow of saliva. catalpsy or freezing in maxilofacial muscles to maintain muscle during the treatment period. Increasing the duration of anesthesia by post hypnotic suggestions. Eliminate nausea and spitting reflex in patients using removable prosthodontics and orthodontic appliances. Conclusion: All dentists can learn all the techniques of hypnotherapy and do not need unusual and wonderful powers. The use of hypnosis for dental treatments, does not have the smallest danger or complication. Hypnodontic does not create
any risk of psychiatric complications for dental patients. The author recommends learning hypnosis to dentists.
( D.D.S. & Hypnodentist ) Founding board member of Iranian Society of Clinical Hypnosis.
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A pilot study of the use of hypnosis and suggestion in pediatric dentistry in Mashhad dental school
Makarem A1, Sariri HR2 The foundation of practicing dentistry for children is the ability to guide them through their dental experiences. In the short term; this ability is prerequisite to providing for their immediate dental needs. The use of hypnosis in dentistry is sometimes referred to as HYPNODONTICS. Hennon comments that hypnodontics can become an extension of an already established chair side manner. The technique has no significant disadvantages if the practitioner regards it as an alternative to behavior management and not as the ultimate solution to all management problems. Hypnosis and suggestion are applied for a variety of causes in the field of dentistry as follows: Inducing anesthesia, control functional or psychosomatic gagging, control hemorrhage and salivation, prevent and treatment of oral habits (e.g. thumbsuking, bruxism ) 11 children who need dental treatment and have some behavior problem, such as: management of behavior, anesthesia induces, gagging control, hemorrhage and salivation control and had bad oral habits, were treated in Pediatric dentistry department of Mashhad dental school. Of 4 children who were under treatment with this technique 3 of them showed a better result to our treatment and 1 was not significantly successful. From 3 children who went under local anesthesia 2 of them gave a positive result and 1 ended up to be not significantly important. Moreover, the two children who had bleeding and salivation control problem were treat with suggestion showed positive result. Finally, the only child who was treated by using this technique because of oral bleeding gave a very positive result.
Conclusion: This study showed that if the dentist regards hypnosis and suggestion as an alternative to behavior management and not as the ultimate solution to all management problems the technique will be successful and has no significant disadvantages.
1 2
Professor of Pediatric dentistry Dentist First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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Anesthesia and analgesia in hypnosis in operation

Soltani Nadjaf Abadi F1 Zigmond Froid he is the base man in Psychology . He and Bruer ( his coworker) studied in technical of hypnosis in control of pair especially in operation pain. In orther to better understand of mechanism of hypnosis we should be review of this. In the first stage you feel like to take a nap. (The brain,s waves become Alfa )feeling relaxation , but contrary to sleeping only concentration in this stage causes you to enter the second stage of hypnosis .In this stage more concentration and deep hypnosis cause the body relaxation and calmness so that finally there is a complete insensibility .Just like syncope ,you forget time and place .Grandually, the body enters the third stage when you have no awareness of the environment so that you can 't hear and voice.Despite the eyes opened ,you can not see anything .Nothing occured to you .In this stage you can hear and see only what you concentrate on it. This is a question how hypnosis help to control of pain in operation we know that hypnosis acts directly by means of endogenous stimulation of opium crrent. Naloxan as an antagonist of opium has no effect on hypnotic insensibility.Hypnosis cause Beta and andorphine increase in blood serum and also psychological processes and non physiologic effects. It seems that hypnosis acts much more that an plasibo.Hypnosis insensibility considers both awareness of pain and the techniques of pain release like distraction , calmness , relaxation, changing the situation and the resistance against pain.Actually , hypnosis is an ability of changing psychological components against the experiment of pain. Hyposis can manage and control of post surgical pain. David Pederson a spokesperson for the American Association of Nurse Anesthetist which recognize the techniques as a valid from of analgesia. It is often natural for anesthesia that everything is fine to put them in a comfort zone a form of hypnosis , he said hypnosis can be an effective way to control and find cause for insomnia, auxiety and pain.These patient are discharged as soon as possible and save their money.
BS of nursing of shahid rajae heart hospital
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Historical procedure documents and thesis

Kafie R
of
Hypnotism
according
to
Our medical history is full of Hypnotism documents and historical procedure which have been remained in our ancestors manuscripts. Reviewing the manuscripts show the usage and required information of Hypnotism also studying some of available documents in library of Shahid Beheshti University and the national archives contains many interesting information about Hypnotism. In this study which has been based on the thesis and documents available in Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University and the national archives can illustrate the historical procedure of Hypnotism. In this paper around 2000 documents have been reviewed from the classified medical documents, and the required information about the Hypnotism and Magnetism has been selected. Studying about 7 dental theses illustrates the various attitudes and applying the new techniques which have been gone to oblivion from while ago. These thesis contain the information about the historical procedure of Hypnotism.
Key words: Hypnotism, Magnetism,mesmerisim
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Effectiveness of Hypnotism in Anxiety Reduction (A Laboratory Study)

Borhani F1
Descriptive Study: In a laboratory study, the results of clinical research about
the effects of hypnotism in reducing anxiety during 1997-2011 have been analyzed. The articles including 15 clinical papers, 5 meta-analytic reports and laboratory researches have been selected from the International Journal of Clinical Hypnotism. The total subjects in clinical articles were 901 and the number of subjects in meta-analytic and laboratory studies has not been mentioned.
Statistical Analysis:The vas has been used in analyzing all of the abovementioned articles. Both genders and all of age groups participated in the research. In all researches, there was a control group. The anxiety factor in different problems including delivery pain, post-operation pain, memory reduction, and exam stress has been assessed. Results: The results of measurements indicate that hypnotism is more effective
in comparison with other methods or control group. In all of the studies, anxiety reduction was approved.
Discussion: With consideration to the fact that the studies have been conducted on different age groups for both genders with various problems, the effectiveness of hypnotism as a complementary therapeutic method for reducing anxiety is approved. Key words: Hypnotism, vas, anxiety
Holding bachelors degree in midwifery and yoga instructor Member of the Iranian Hypnotism Association
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Hypnosis and nursing care

Lotfi Fatemi SN 1 Introduction: Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. Patients entering hospitals, clinics or physician's offices for procedures are in an altered state, which makes them more susceptible to suggestions by health care workers. No health care worker spends more time with the patient than the nurse; therefore, it makes sense that hypnosis and nursing are a perfect combination.It is the nurse's responsibility to know the difference between negative toxic language and therapeutic positive language. Method: this is a review article that has been provided descriptively.We studied available resources such as the relevant books, workshops, and articles which published in Pubmed and Medline. Results:Of all professions, nursing is the most trusted. This is because nursing care is based on rapport with the patient. For the nurse, rapport is gaining trust and confidence. For hypnotists, rapport is a light stage of hypnosis in which the client or patient accepts suggestions. Research shows that when rapport (hypnosis) between the patient and the health care provider is optimal, the healing process is enhanced. Nurses and Nurse Anesthetists are in a perfect position to use words to change thoughts. They can say to patients, as they enter general anesthesia, "You will wake up feeling better than you thought you would - feeling pleasantly." And when the patient is emerging from anesthesia, they can say, "You should be comfortable; if not let us know." Unfortunately, as many nurses and nurse anesthetists talk to their patients, they are not aware of how their words impact the patient in their hypnotic rapport state. Words can be toxic or therapeutic, therefore to use hypnosis, suggestion and rapport effectively, it is important for the nurse to understand that a simple question can have either a positive or negative effect on the patient. For example: "How bad is your pain?" is suggesting there is pain and that it is bad. instead of asking, "What is your pain level?" health care workers ask, "What is your comfort level?" A different perception gives a different physical response which in turn has shown to actually lessen the patient's pain. Conclusion:Hypnosis is becoming more acceptable as an adjunct to nursing practice. It is a normal phenomenon that can be used positively or negatively to influence patient outcomes. Nurses trained in hypnosis greatly enhance patient satisfaction and outcomes because they understand how to use positive and therapeutic language. Unfortunately, for every nurse trained in hypnotic techniques there are thousands who aren't.
1
(MSn) Mashhad university medical science
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Child Delivery without Labor Pain through Hypnosis

Khazaei S1 , Khazaei S2
Introduction:Giving birth to a child is a very special moment for a women. The feeling of becoming a mother is just unexplainable in words. However, some women are extra cautious when it comes to child birth, especially on the issue of labor pain. But there is an easy to minimize it, and have a safe delivery. Some women worry too much about pain that they have to go through during child birth. The fact is that the amount of pain that they have while delivery is mostly dependent on their mindset. Methods & Material: Library and web search, met analysis research Results: If we watch a few movies, that show a woman going through severe pain during child birth, then our subconscious mind will start believing that its really painful, and that will make us suffer at the time of delivery for no real reason! To avoid it, we have to understand that most of the things shown in movies are highly dramatized, and in reality women hardly have 10 % of labor pain than what they show in movies. Now a days, lots of hospitals use hypnotherapy in order to minimize labor pain. Every woman, who went through hypnosis session, reported of normal delivery, and minimum labor pain. Some of the women also learned how to control their anxiety and tension through self hypnosis, and they too had normal deliveries. So, we can conclude that the pain is more in the mind than it is in real, and hypnosis can help all the women to minimize their labor pain. Relaxation during labor is key to having a peaceful, enjoyable birth experience. High levels of adrenaline can hinder the birth canal's ability to stretch and accommodate a baby. Staying relaxed in a comfortable, intimate atmosphere will lower adrenaline levels and facilitate the opening of the cervix and vagina and allow for an easier birth. Methods such as deep breathing, meditation, hypnosis, prayer, laughter and gentle coaching can help pregnant women relax, stay calm and breathe through their contractions and birth sensations.
Sub specialist of pediatric diseases-MPH-Medical assistant professor-Ministry of health and medical education-Tehran 2 Family Physition-Mashhad
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Forensic Medicine Hypnosis use

Maleki Delarestaghi A 1, Morvarid M2 Background & objective: Hypnosis is not magic, on the contrary, it is transient variation of awareness that is associated with change of imaging, suggestibility, concentration, and the degree of Dissociation. Nowadays use of it for Therapeutic or Investigative purposes. There are some differences between Therapeutic and Investigative Hypnosis. Forensic Hypnosis means to investigate with Hypnosis as the main tool and the purpose of a forensic session is to refresh the subjects memory. The use of hypnosis as an investigative tool for law enforcement is a fairly recent development although it was used for this purpose at various times, there was no concentrated effort to develop it as a practicable working tool until about 1970 and Currently many major police agencies are using hypnosis to some degree in criminal cases. But there is controversies over the use of hypnosis because of the most of courts has misunderstood the issue of hypnosis, and exclude hypnotically refreshed testimony as "inherently unreliable" Virtually, therefore Forensic Hypnosis may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction yet, and many courts prohibit a person from testifying about information that arose during hypnosis. But receiving incorrect information from a witness/victim is not a hypnosis issue because police officers using standard interview techniques get incorrect information from witnesses who may be confused and no hypnosis is involved. Since when using hypnosis to refresh memory, subjects may get correct information, incorrect information, or a combination of both. Hypnotically refreshed recall standing alone, without corroboration. For that reason it is insufficient for an arrest or indictment, and corroboration is needed to support the reliability of information obtained through hypnosis. The present study describes benefits of forensic application of hypnosis according literatures in all over the world and in addition a report of use of hypnosis in help to two innocent incriminations that had been accused of killing the a manager man. Conclusions: Hypnosis is not an appropriate method for demonstrating the crime but it is a useful tool in recalling the key points of criminal events by witness or victim, and also in exonerating of suspect. It is believed that the use of hypnosis can be effective if investigations perform under certain condition and based on appropriate guidelines. For these specified advantages, it is better to give more attention for using hypnosis in forensic medicine like other detection methods such as deception test. Keywords: Hypnosis, Forensic Medicine, Criminal events, Investigation.
1 2
M.D; Forensic Medicine specialist & Hypnotherapist ; Legal medicine Organization, Iran. Expert of research, cultural; artic & researcher institute Tansar, Iran
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The effect of hypnosis in treating test anxiety

Khalilzadeh N1 techniques, especially in the treatment is one important technique in mental disorders. Among Mental disorders ,anxiety through psychological problems is one of the most basic. The main aim of this study is the effect hypnotherapy of treating test anxiety in students .
Methods and materials: The number of Payame Noor students is a problem with test anxiety were 23 patients referred for treatment after the call to register. Gender of both sexes and from different disciplines involved. In this study for the effects of Hypnotherapy Sarasvn anxiety questionnaire has been used. Statistical data analysis using Pearson correlation test and the t test with using SPSS software for analysis of survey data analysis hypotheses are discussed. Findings: The results can be said between pre-test and post-test found significant differences (p <./05) Suggests that the impact in the treatment of test anxiety is Hypnotherapy. But there was no significant relationship between mean and anxiety, and anxiety as well as a significant relationship was found between the disciplines. Conclusion: Test anxiety is one of the fundamental problems in students. Due to the effect that this treatment was hypnotherapy, we can utilize this technique for treating this group of students. Key words: Test Anxiety, Hypnotherapy, Student Introduction: Hypnotherapy
Faculty member of payam e Noor University
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The effectiveness of Hypnosis therapy in reducing anxiety in women with Anxiety Disorder
Sadat Pournesaei G1, Pouragha Rudborde M2
Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety in
women with generalized anxiety disorder have been conducted.

Method: Subjects were women with generalized anxiety disorder, diagnostic interview by a psychiatrist selected And psychological counseling center were referred for treatment and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. To investigate the effect of hypnosis in reducing anxiety before and after hypnosis therapy from Cattle Anxiety Questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance test. Finding: The findings showed that anxiety scores between the experimental and control groups before therapy, hypnosis, there is no significant difference, While the experimental group after hypnosis therapy, anxiety scores were lower than the control group. Furthermore, Anxiety scores between subjects in the experimental group, the Cattell Anxiety Questionnaire before and after hypnosis therapy, significant differences were observed. conclusion: Hypnosis therapy reduces anxiety in women with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and This treatment can be Used along with other psychological treatments as one of the ways to reduce anxiety. Keywords: Hypnosis therapy, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Women
.M.A in General psychology, Azad university of Tonekabon(corresponding author), Therapist M.A in General psychology, Guilan university
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Relationship between EI and humanities students, and technical - engineering

Safary A, Jalaly R Since there have been Emotional Intelligence Cause acquired and can be over effect of the parts Life Sensitive over Individuals. And on the other hand cause anxiety the decrease and increase over effect in individuals life. And also may be cause disrupt, I have been understand essential researches make on the title and understand in the title individuals emotional intelligence can be control the anxiety in individual. The sample group include 384 feted individuals university Azad Islamic Roodehen the type of research is correlation. The measuring tools were Spiellberger anxiety index, shoot scale emotional intelligence and the short question by the researcher including demographic information. In order (Z) and independent (T) have been used. The result achieved, show that the between emotional intelligence. And anxiety is meaningfully and also there was such a meaningful relation observed between component anxiety and component EQ. Key words : Spiellberger anxiety inventory, anxiety, Emotional Intelligence shoot scale emotional intelligence.
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Investigation to Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Treatment Major Depressive Disorder in Patients client of Qods Hospital
Mohammad Zade Sarve, Mohammad Zade Samako
Neurofeedback is a type of biofeedback that uses electroencephalography or fMRI to provide a signal that can be used by a person to receive feedback about brain activity. Like other forms of biofeedback, neurofeedback training (NFT) uses monitoring devices to provide moment-to-moment information to an individual on the state of their physiological functioning. The characteristic that distinguishes NFT from other biofeedback is a focus on the central nervous system and the brain. Being a self-regulation method, NFT differs from other accepted researchconsistent neuro-modulatory approaches such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) that provoke an automatic brain response by presenting a specific signal. Outlines of this research is Investigation to Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Treatment Major Depressive Disorder in Patients client of Qods Hospital.major depressive disorder one of the most popular psychiatric diagnosis that its patognomonic character is depressed mood ,blue emotion and loss of present in almost all of life dimension. Research is experimental and assignment is random. Patients that received MDD diagnosis and hospitalized and receive chemical therapy were contributed in research (each group-experiment10 member and control group 10 member)experiment group received 8 session neurofeedback therapy and control group was received drug therapy only(for ethical aspect control group recived 1 session neurofeedback Theraqpy after research processes.criterias for contributing in research was psychiatristic diagnosis and point13 in Hamilton scale.
Conclusion: conclusions of data analisys with T test shows significant differences in experimental and control group.means after therapy in experimental group was 5.25 and in control group was 7.63( P<0.01) Discussion: like other research this research confirms effectivity of this approach.neurofeedback is a self regulation approach that is free of drug therapy restrictions.
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The Recommendation of Using Electromagnetic Waves to Facilitate Hypnosis Infusion

Shafiei SA1, Sabbagh SA There have been almost lots of researches on the relation between EEG and hypnosis and the common findings between all of them show that people with high capacity of being hypnotized, compared to those with lower capacity, have more tendency to show the amount of slow rhythms (theta & alpha) both before and during the process of hypnosis infusion. It's also observed that there is an increase of alpha rhythm among all people (specially among those with high capacity of being hypnotized) after hypnosis infusions, so that through training Neurofeedback by increasing theta (4-7.5 Hz) and alpha (8-12 Hz) rhythms and the ratio of theta to alpha, the response to hypnosis infusion increases. For example, training Neurofeedback on the basis of enhancing the theta rhythm of region Pz, increases the readiness of being hypnotized significantly. But the fundamental issue is that for hypnosis infusion to happen, a quiet environment and mental inactivity of the person who takes part in that process is required which contradicts the very basis of Neurofeedback technique and is not performable during the process of hypnosis infusion. So this technique is used before the hypnosis infusion in order to increase the capacity of being hypnotized. Most of the researchers have surveyed the effect of very weak magnetic fields upon brain signals and it is observed that magnetic fields, according to their amplitude and frequency, have different influences on brain signals of different parts of head. Some of them are influential on alpha band. We can also indicate the increase of alpha band after radiating 80 microtesla of magnetic field with 50-60 Hz frequency and after exposure 1.26 mT field with 45 Hz frequency or the increase of theta band because of exposure in field with 3 Hz frequency. According to the two arguments presented above, it could be concluded that applying magnetic field with specific strength and frequency which can reinforce alpha or theta band may be influential during the process of hypnosis infusion. Doing some incorporative researches about hypnosis infusion as well as exposure of magnetic field is recommended.
Keywords: Hypnosis, Magnetic Field. EEG
- Assistant professor of Biophysics-Biochemistry Department, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
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The effect of hypnotherapy on symptoms severity of irritable bowel syndrom

Musavi H1 , Hormati A2, Heidari M3 , Arab Yaghoobi M4, Ramazani AA5 Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrom(IBS) is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain, distention, and altered bowel habits. Psychological factors can involve patients. This study conducted to evaluate the effect of hypnotherapy on reduction of IBSsymptoms severity. Methods and materials: this study is a clinical trial which was held from Nov.2011 to Jan.2012. population included 20 patients who were refractory to standard managements which screened based on RomeIVcriteria in the gastrointestinal out patient clinic of zabol university of medical sciences by one gastroentrologist.basic condition for entrance to study was absence of any other psychiatric or organic disease.12patients whom selected randomly; recived hypnotherapy(12sessions during 6weeks)and the other 8patiens were inwaiting list continued standard management.in order to evaluation and monitoring severityscore changes; each patient completed a standard questionnaire (the irritable bowel severity scoring system)before intervention and 3 months later. data were evaluated with spss software using wilcoxon and mann-whitney tests. Findings:12patients who recived hypnotherapy included 7females(%58.33) With mean age 35.71 and 5 males (%41.66) mean age 27.60years.improvement percentages resulted: abdominal pain%75,distention%66.66,bowel habit disorder %50.00and quility of life% 83.33which all of these changes were statistically significant(p<.05).mann-whitney test didnshow difference betweem male and female. Conclusion: this study showed hypnotherapy is effective on reducing of symptoms severity comparing with control group in patient with refractory IBS considerig its cost benefits and no side effect.there for can be recommended for refractory IBS in combination with standard management. Key word: hypnotherapy, irritable bowel syndrome.
Assistant professor of gasroentrology ,Department of internal medicine,school of Medicine,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran 2 Assistant professor of internal medicine,Department of internal medicine,school of medicine,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran. 3 Assistant professor of psychiatry,Department of psychiatry,school of medicine,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran 4 corresponding Author General practitioner and hypnotherapist,zabol univrsity of medical sciences,zabol,Iran, Corresponding Author Email:Dr.yaghobi54@gmail.com 5 MSc in epidemiology,Department of epidemiology.school of health,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran
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Survey effect of Hypnotherapy on improving the health of neurotic patients referred to a psychiatrist and choice Counseling Center of Shiraz
Borzooei M1 , Zoladl M
Introduction :Neurosis were defined as non-psychotic disorders or non-chronic that directly expressed or experience and and anxiety is their main characteristics. This category of mental disorders that are about 10 percent of the population of each country involved, including a group of symptoms that the patient upset and his may assume them unacceptable or bizarre (ego-dystonic) . In this state, the reality testing remained largely intact, but patients indicating symptoms such as anxiety, fear, depression, vague pains. And other obvious physical symptoms of their. One of the ways to improve health care for these patients, treatment is Hypnotherapy or trance that According to definition of Pirzhaneh, in which a kind of therapy that therapist with a separate and taking charge of and receptive aspects of mind and ineffective to other aspects, offer the person under therapeutic and positive induction. According to above, this study aimed to survey effect of Hypnotherapy on improving the health of neurotic patients have been carried out. Methods and materials :In this half-experimental, 30 neurotic patients,
referred to a psychiatrist and counseling center's criteria for having participated in the study were selected and were divided randomly into two case and control groups. The data gathering tool in this research, in addition to demographic data, quality of life questionnaires (SF-36) wich is considered a general tool for monitoring health status and effect of treatments, first, as before and after hypnotherapy test cases, as a test case and control groups was completed by all research units and the resulting data using descriptive and inferential statistics, including nonparametric tests including Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon test were analyzed by SPSS software. lifes score was befor intervention in the case group (1092/67) and control group (1288/67) and the Mann-Whitney u test Indicated that between the scores of both groups before the intervention, there is no statistically significant difference between the two groups are similar in this respect (p = 0/271).
1
Findings :In this study, the average of quality of
corresponded author Payame Noor of kharameh University Tarbiat modarress University.
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The average of quality of lifes score after Hypnotherapy, in case (2633) and in the control group (2033) that Mann-Whitney u test was indicated that the scores of cases and controls after Hypnotherapy,there is a statistically significant difference (p = 0/003) Wilcoxon test results also indicate that in the case, the quality of life scores of research units after Hypnotherapy,was significantly higher than their scores before the intervention(p=0/001).
Conclusion :According to the above results, Hypnotherapy has caused health promotion of neurotic patients, Therefore, researchers emphasis to necessity do hypnotherapy as a complementary treatment in these patients and in this direction, training Hypnotherapy suggest to psychiatric team consisting of psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses and psychologists . Key words: Hypnotherapy, Improving the health , Quality of life , Neurotic disorders , Psychiatrist, Counseling Center
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Effectiveness of Yoga and Music Therapy in Anxiety Reduction

Borhani F1
Descriptive Study: In a laboratory study, the results of clinical researches about the effect of music therapy and yoga on anxiety reduction have been studied. The articles were selected from the website of the International Confederation of Music Therapy until 2005 and the International Journal of Yoga up to 2009. In yoga group, 8 clinical studies were analyzed and a meta-analytic study including 10 clinical research papers and a periodical study until 2011 were considered. In music therapy group, 5 clinical studies and a meta-analytic study including 29 clinical research papers were analyzed. Statistical Analysis:In music therapy group, the number of subjects in clinical research papers was 143 and in meta-analytic study, 1781 subjects were studied. In all of studies, there were control groups. The subjects were selected from among both genders and with all age range including children and adults. The factor of anxiety measurement in all of the articles was considered and music therapy was compared with other methods. In yoga group, the number of subjects in 8 clinical research papers was 803 and in meta-analytic study, 10 research papers were studied. The studied articles and papers have been published until 2000. In the periodical study, the articles published until 2011 were studied. There were control groups in all studies. The subjects were selected from both genders in all age groups. The factor of anxiety scale was considered in all articles. Results: The results of the researches conducted in both music and yoga therapy were declared on the basis of correlation coefficient scale (p). There was a significant relation between music therapy and anxiety reduction in all of music therapy researches. The correlation coefficient between p<0.001to 0.004 showed the anxiety reduction. In yoga group, there was a significant relation between the anxiety reduction and yoga exercises (including all parts). The correlation coefficient between p <0.001to 0.004 showed the anxiety reduction. Conclusion:With consideration to the conducted clinical studies, it seems that both methodologies including yoga and music therapy are effective in reducing anxiety. Key words: yoga, music therapy, anxiety, correlation coefficient.
Holding bachelors degree in midwifery and yoga instructor Member of the Iranian Hypnotism Association
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Metacognitive Therapy, Hypnotherapy, and Combined treatment in treating Secondary Vaginismus due to Rape
Shareh H1, Haghi E2
Introduction: Although treatments with demonstrated efficacy exist for vaginismus; there are fewer researches on the effectiveness of hypnotherapy and metacognitive therapy in treating vaginismus. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of metacognitive therapy (MCT) compare to hypnotherapy and the combination of MCT with hypnotherapy in treating secondary vaginismus due to rape. Methods and materials: In an experimental study, 36 secondary vaginismus outpatients were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions: MCT, hypnotherapy and combined treatment group. All the patients received 12 weeks of treatment. Six questionnaires were administered at pre-treatment, post-treatment and at 6-month follow up: Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), Penn inventory for PTSD, Impact of events scale, Female sexual function inventory (FSFI), Subjective units of distress (SUD) and Metacognitions questionnaire-short Form (MCQ-30). Group differences were examined using one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVAs), repeated measure analysis of variance, clinically significant change, and pre- to post-treatment percentage improvement on each of the outcome measures using the SPSS-19 statistical package. Findings: 34 patients completed this study. Results in post treatment and follow up showed that combined treatment lead to a more significant improvement in the severity of PTSD symptoms, anxiety, subjective distress, sexual function, and metacognitions (all p<0.05) than hypnotherapy and MCT. Although there were no significant differences between MCT and hypnotherapy in post treatment, MCT lead to a more significant improvement than hypnotherapy at follow up. Repeated measure ANOVA for each group showed that, compared to hypnotherapy and MCT, changes were faster in combined treatment groups. Conclusion: Combined treatment is more effective than hypnotherapy and MCT in treating secondary vaginismus due to rape. Key words: Vaginismus; Rape; Metacognitive therapy; Hypnotherapy, Sexual function.
1
Corresponding author Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Sabzevar Tarbiat Moallem University (Hakim Sabzevari University), Sabzevar, Iran, IR 2 M.Sc. Student of Clinical Psychology, International Branch of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran, IR.
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Hypnotic and psychiatric disorders

Eshrati T1, Ghaseminejad MA2 , Purgholami F3
Background: Hypnosis has been used to treat various physical and
psychological disorders. The aim of this study was reviews hypnosis therapy on the psychological and psychiatric disorders. Method: In this paper, the word hypnosis in sciencedirect site was searched and 538 articles were found with title hypnosis. Then consider that hypnosis is used to treat witch of psychiatric disorders.
Results: Results showed that hypnosis is used in treating disorders such as post-
traumatic stress disorder, tension headaches, types of phobia, substance abuse, alcoholism, anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, epilepsy, insomnia, anorexia nervosa, mental syndrome, IBS
Conclusion: The results showed that hypnosis has had a positive effect on a number of these disorders; hypnosis can also be useful as a solution used in the treatment of these disorders. Key words: Hypnotic, psychiatric disorders
1
2
Clinical psychology (MA) (Corresponding author) Clinical psychology (teacher of Farashband education) (MA) University of payamnoor Farshband (MA)
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The effect of using green and red colour in hypnotism suggestion on the rate of blood pressure and heart beat.
Hosseini M1, Alipour T2
Introduction: A lot of books and articles is written about the effect of colours
up to now but none arent challenged the effect of colours in the hypnotism domain scientifically and experimentally. The effect of colours helps the doctors who use the hypnotism method for anesthesia patients in order to have high control on the rate of blood pressure and heart beat. The present research is going to follow this aim: Is there any significant relation between the use of green and red colour in hypnotism suggestions on the peoples rate blood pressure and heart beat or not?
Method: The present research pattern is a semi-experimental one (pre-test after-test with a group) which experimented on the 20 students of payame Noor University of Mashhad in two stages. The number of male and female students were equal. The subjects blood pressure and heart beat rate were measured before and after the experiment (hypnose of student and using green and red colour in suggestion) and it analysed by using of parametric T-test. At experiments, a blood pressure machine with model TMB-895 and a questionnaire is used. Result : The results of this research show that in hypnotic suggestions of red colour, there were a significant difference between the average of blood pressure and heart beat before and after the experiments while there were no significant difference in hypnotic suggestion of green colour. Also, in both experiment there were no significant difference between the average of blood pressure and heart beat. With the same experiment condition and controling of annoying variables We cant ignore the effect of misrepresentative variables in internal reliability of experiment, which this is an effective factor in signifing of the test. Undoubtedly we can achieve to the practical results that will cause to improve the experimental knowledge of hypnotism science. Key words: red colour-green colour-blood pressure-heart beat -hypnosis
suggestions.
1
2
B.A student psychology field, payame Noor University of Mashhad B.A student psychology field, payame Noor University of Mashhad
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The Application of Hypnosis in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Alamidoost E1 and Hypnotherapy have been applied in the treatment of psychological disorders and in Medicine for years. Nowadays, through searching on the wide web network, we notice that the selective treatment of many stress disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is hypnotherapy in many countries and its effectiveness is proved through numerous studies. One kind of PTSD is presented in this article which has been applied in a number of case studies and is hoped to be considered more seriously in future.
Methodology : Due to lack of time and other limitations, the effectiveness of PTSD hypnotherapy was evaluated through three case studies. In all of them, due to different reasons, the subjects showed signs and symptoms which were classified as the post traumatic stress disorder based on DSM IV-TR diagnosis criteria. After the clinical interview and primary diagnosis, some explanations were given to clients about the treatment mechanism. Then,some tranquillizing methods such as relaxation and deep breathing were taught to them. After their tension and anxiety were controlled, the hypnotherapy began. In order to eliminate avoidance and also for the effective decrease of anxiety, confrontation technique is usually used. But in this study, patients were asked to tell that under what circumstances their self confidence and self esteem would have been endangered less and they would have experienced less anxiety and agony. Then, through hypnosis, their memory of the stressful event was reconstructed in a way that they felt they were more effective and efficient. Thus, their mental exposure to the stressful event was devoid of the primary negative and unpleasant sense and was done more easily. Some other technique that can been applied in hypnotherapy are such as the change of point of view and reconsidering about the occurred event from others points of view. These techniques can change the patients harmful beliefs regarding the meaning of that bad event. Introduction: Hypnosis
all of the three cases, considerable and rather fast improvement was shown. The results of the stress and anxiety tests that were taken from the clients before and after the hypnotherapy also proved
1
Results : In
M.A. in Clinical Psychology
74
this claim. Furthermore, increased.
their
self confidence
and
satisfaction
of
life
Discussion: Hypnosis can provide a more effective treatment for PTSD. These case studies, showed the efficiency of this method which was derived from the integration of two effective treatment methods, namely confrontation and hypnosis. In order to generalize this method and to evaluate its effectiveness compared to the other treatments, longer professional team work is required. In this treatment, the most important condition that must be met is the therapists sufficient skill and proficiency in hypnotherapy and psychotherapy. The history of the patient should also be examined to make sure there are no other disorders which can hinder the treatment. Hypnotherapy should be done according to each patients characteristics.
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COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF NITROUS OXIDE SEDATION, WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN REDUCING DENTAL ANXIETY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN.
Kebriaee F1 , Mazhari F2, Sarraf Shirazi A3, Fani J4, Moharreri F5, Soltanifar A6
Background: Despite the availability of an array of behavior management techniques, dental anxiety appears to be a widespread problem in children. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of inhalation sedation with Nitrous oxide/Oxygen (N2O/O2) and CBT to reduce dental anxiety in preschool children. Design: This study was done on 45 preschool children with moderate to severe dental anxiety and at least one Mandibular primary molar requiring pulp treatment. The primary anxiety levels were determined. Then children were randomly assigned to one of the three groups: Control, N2O/O2, CBT. In control group, usual behavior management techniques; in N2O/O2 group, Nitrous oxide-Oxygen gases and in CBT group unrelated play, Benson's breathing and positive self-talk and modeling were used. The anxiety levels were determined in three periods: injection, rubber dam and application of high-speed handpiece. The anxiety differences between the two dental visits were compared within the three groups. Results: The results showed significant differences among the three groups.
N2O/O2 and CBT significantly resulted to lower anxiety (P=0.00) in the second visit compared to control, but there was no significantly difference between CBT and N2O.
Conclusions: The two treatment methods were both effective in reducing dental anxiety in preschool children. With regard to adverse effects and necessity of equipment and trained personals in N2O/O2 method, and more acceptability and applicability of CBT method, CBT appears to be more preferable to N2O/O2. Key words: Dental anxiety, nitrous oxide, cognitive behavior therapy
1 2
Pediatric Department, Dental School, yazd University of Medical Sciences, yazd Pediatric Department, Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 3 Pediatric Department, Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 4 Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Dental school, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 5 Psychiatry Department, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 6 Psychiatry Department, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad
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The study of hypnosis effect on weight loss in over weight person adjuvant to low calorie diet therapy
Rezazadeh N.1, Shahrabadi H.2 Introduction: The escalation of obesity rates in the world with changed lifestyle persuade researchers to discover the perfect weight loss method. Obesity not only impacts lifestyle but can also lead to serious obesity-related health conditions. Hypnotherapy can be used to modify your perceptions, behavior, sensations and emotions, attention is highly focused and more responsive to suggestions, including behavior changes that can help to lose weight. In this study we tried to evaluate effectiveness of weight-loss hypnosis and compare with classic diet therapy (low calorie) alone (1). Method and materials: In this study we enrolled 32 women with overweight claim that referred to private diet therapy clinic. Medical history was taken and diagnostic test do to exclude Underlying causes of obesity, including endocrine and metabolic factors, on clinical grounds. Subjects were between 17 and 65 years old and met the requirement of being with BMI(Body Mass Index) more than 27 as overweight and obese.Subjects were randomly placed in one of two groups. Group 1 (16 cases) receive low-calorie diet. Group 2(16 cases) received low- calorie diet plus hypnotherapy. For each subject, data was recorded on the following variables: age, weight, height, and weight control recorded in second, third, 5th, 7th, 9th weeks. Obesity and overweight measured with Body Mass Index (BMI). It is calculated as weight (in kg) divided by height (in meters) squared . Findings:Mean of age in participants who had used a Low Calorie Diet (LCD) alone, was 34.3 years old(sd=11.7) average of weight was 87.45 kg (sd= 11.5 )and mean of BMI was 30.67 (sd=3.6 ). with Hypnosis group, mean of age was 32.18 years old (sd=12.8) and average of weight was 77.45 kg (sd=15.2) and mean of BMI was 31.2.Data distribution was normally and in comparing of two group, Participants did not differ by weight (z=-0.2,p-value=0.83), age (z= -0.5 ,p -value= 0.59), body mass index status (z= -0.15,p-value=0.8).participants who had used a LCD plus hypnotherapy had achieved significantly greater initial percent weight reduction compared to individuals who had used a LCD program (Z= -3.24 , p value= 0.001) Conclusion: This study compared the hypnotherapy effect plus low calorie diet and advice in producing weight loss, has produced a statistically significant result in favour of hypnotherapy. this study was done with small subjects, in female group and short time evaluation. More intensive hypnotherapy might of course have been more successful, and perhaps the results of the trial are sufficiently encouraging to pursue this approach further. Key words: Hypnosis-weight loss-low calorie diet.
1 2
MD.,(Member of Iranian Association of Hypnosis) MD.,(Member of Iranian Sport MedicineFederation)
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A Neural Network Model for Schemas Based On Pattern Completion

Javanbakht A1 If the only tool you have is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail. Abraham Maslow Recent developments in neuroscience have provided us with a wealth of the basic knowledge and tools which are required for neurobiological understanding of the psychological concepts. This advantage enables contemporary scientists to suggest and test brain models for psychological concepts, theories, and methods. Considering the current dominance of biological ideas in psychiatry and psychology, such models are essential in confi rmation of the psychological theories of mind. In this article a brain model for schemas as essential to cognitive theory is proposed. Schemas are seen as patterns which are recognized and memorized through the training phase of an autoassociative neural network.Then, these patterns are used to complete ambiguous aspects of future experiences through thalamo and hippocampal-cortical pathways. In relation to the self or the outside world when a pattern with unknown, noisy, or vague aspects is encountered, those aspects are completed by the principal components of previously learned patterns (schema). This process is to help the observer acquire a better understanding of the environment or the self. However, the patterns which are used to complete the uncertainties about the self or the environment are sometimes not good estimates of the reality and lead the person/patient to an illusionary perception of the self/environment. In this article, the role of the mirror neuron system in pattern recognition is also explained. Psychological and biological therapeutic implications of this model are discussed and the importance of a link between dynamic and cognitive therapies is rationalized.
Arash Javanbakht, M.D., Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Wayne State University, MI; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan
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A Neural Network Model for Transference and Repetition Compulsion Based on Pattern Completion
Javanbakht A1 , Charles L. Ragan2 If the only tool you have is a hammer,every problem begins to resemble a nail. Abraham Maslow In recent years because of the fascinating growth of the body of neuroscientific knowledge, psychoanalytic scientists have worked on models for the neurological substrates of key psychoanalytic concepts. Transference is an important example. In this article, the psychological process of transference is described, employing the neurological function of pattern completion in hippocampal and thalamo cortical pathways. Similarly, repetition compulsion is seen as another type of such neurological function; however, it is understood as an attempt for mastery of the unknown, rather than simply for mastery of past experiences and perceptions. Based on this suggested model of neurological function, the mythof the psychoanalyst as blank screen is seen as impossible and ineffective, based on neurofunctional understandings of neuropsychological process. The mutative effect of psychoanalytic therapy, correcting patterns of pathological relatedness, is described briefly from conscious and unconscious perspectives. While cognitive understanding (insight) helps to modify transferentially restored, maladaptive patterns of relatedness, the development of more adaptive patterns is also contingent upon an affective experience (working through), which alters the neurological substrates of unconscious, pathological affective patterns and their neurological functional correlates. Freud would be impressed if he knew of the growing number of current psychoanalyticneuroscience studies. While he abandoned this endeavor because of the then limited knowledge of neuroscience, we have an effective bridge between these two disciplines: neuropsychoanalysis. Since transference and its analysis are core concepts in all psychoanalytic theories and therapies, an understanding of their neural bases is important. The complexity of transference and countertransference was
Arash Javanbakht, M.D., MashadUniversity of Medical Sciences, Mashad, Iran. Charles L. Ragan, M.D., M.B.A., C.P.E., Medical Director, Rutland Mental Health Services, Rutland
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Comparative effects of hypnosis and lidocaine on modulating pain intensity of episiotomy repair in primiparous women.
Vatanparast S1 , Shahidi EO2
Background and aims: perineal pain affects mothers quality of life. This study
has been aimed to investigate the effects of hypnosis and lidocaine on modulating pain intensity of episiotomy repair in primiparous women
Method: In this study, 30 eligible Primigravida mothers was randomly divided
into 2 equal groups. In 15 of them (Control Group), Postpartum Repair of Episiotomy was done by anesthesia through injection of 10cc lidocaine and in other 15 samples (Experimental Group) Postpartum Repair of Episiotomy was done by Hypnotic Anesthesia. Data collection instruments included visual Analogue Scale (VOS) questionnaire and Demographic Form. Data processing was done by independent T-Test and Chi-Square analysis method using SPSS software.
Results:Results showed that the mean pain reduction in control group is 2.235
with SD of 0.48. The mean pain reduction in experimental group is 2.06 with SD of 0.25. Demographics and other interfering variables showed no significant differences between the groups. T-Tests showed that the mean score for pain reduction in both Experimental and Control groups dont have statistically significant differences (P <0/0001).
Conclusion: Based on the above results there are not statistically significant difference between effects of lidocaine or hypnosis on pain reduction in episiotomy repair so hypnosis as lidocaine can reduce pain in Episiotomy repair. It seems hypnosis can be used in departments of Gynecology and Obstetrics as an easy method for pain reduction without complications. Keywords: Episiotomy- Perineal Pain- Primiparous- Pain Relief Hypnosis Primigravida
1 2
MS in Psychology, Bachelor of Midwifery MD, PhD in Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy, Lecturer of Iranian Scientific Society of Clinical Hypnosis, Member of ISH, Member of ASCH
80
Survey of BA Students of general psychology of Payame Noor University of Mashhads vision about Hypnotic
Fathi M1, Sabzevari A2 , Soukhtanlou M3, Sahebi M4
Introduction: Hypnotic knowledge, which drives from psychology and is
widely used in this field, is not used usually in academic psychological texts in Iran. The purpose of this study was the evaluation of general psychology BA students of Payame Noor university of Mashhads views about hypnosis.
Method:A 200-member random sample was chose from all of general psychology students of Payame Noor university of Mashhad. (n=1037). 50 people in each academic year were present in the sample. A 25- survey that was graded according to Likert scale from totally agree to quite the opposite in 5 level was answered by sample. The vision to hypnotic and the vision to treat with hypnotic was measured by that survey. The collected data was analyzed by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient with SPSS.13 software.
Results: Outcomes of the study revealed that understanding of psychology students who were under investigation in general insight toward hypnotic has an average of 41.19 4.55 and in insight area toward hypnotic remedies has an average of 34.93 3.52. There were no significant discrepancy between first year and second year students of university with third and fourth year students in general insight toward hypnotic. In addition, there was no significant discrepancy between these two groups in belief in hypnotic remedies. Discussion: Outcomes of this study revealed that general insight and belief in hypnotic remedies is low among psychology students and more than %50 of the students do not have enough information about the hypnotic Nature and even it is remedies applications. Moreover, the difference between first and second year students with third and fourth year students indicate lack of sufficient education as hypnotic is an essential part in psychology text. We strictly recommend teaching this science on the top of the psychology groups educational schedule.
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 3 General Psychology Student in Payame Noor University of Mashhad. 4 General Psychology Student in Payame Noor University of Mashhad.
81
Analysis and Comparison of the Effectiveness of Medical Therapy and Hypnotherapy in Anxiety Disorder Therapy
Asgharshakeri H1, Arkani E2, Saberi M3, Matinnezhad A4, ghavami B5
Introduction:One of the most prevalent emotional-affective disorders in the present century is Anxiety. The factors conducive to anxiety and its related matters and problems have conduced to present various techniques and therapies for anxiety therapy by the therapists and theoreticians. The objective of this research is the analysis of the effectiveness rate of medical therapy and hypnotherapy in decreasing the anxiety indications. Method:Research project was experimental with pretest and posttest with control group. In line with this issue three under therapy groups were selected from the clinics simple randomly and they placed in hypnotherapy and, control and medical therapy groups. The therapy presented for medical therapy group is prescribing Benzodiazepine medications with Alprazolam group for a period of six weeks along with therapy sessions every two weeks. The therapy in hypnotherapy group is prescribing hypnosis in eight sessions, two sessions a week. For analyzing the anxiety the Cattell test before and then therapy was used. The results have been obtained, using the SPSS statistical software. Results:The hypnotherapy causes the decrease of the anxiety disorder
indications compared with no therapy(T=10/61). The medical therapy causes the decrease of the anxiety disorder compared with no therapy(T= 4/11).
Discussion and Conclusion: The results show the positive effect of therapy methods for decreasing the anxiety signs, but the hypnotherapy has more effect on decreasing the anxiety physical and mental signs compared with medical therapy. The successful using of the cognitive hypnotism makes the patient to be able to overcome the sign, which has lowered his/her self-esteem and unbalanced the patient . Key words: anxiety, Pharmacotherapy, Hypnosis Therapy.
1 2
-student -Psychiatric 3 - M.A. in psychology 4 - M.A. in psychology 5 - M.A in psychology

82
Wavelet transform of electroencephalogram and heart rate signals during meditation

Goshvarpour Atefeh 1, Rahati S 2, Goshvarpour Ateke 3 , Saadatian V4
Introduction:In this study, we performed wavelet analysis of electroencephalogram and heart rate signals in 25 healthy women referred to meditation clinic. Methods and Materials:In order to quantify the wavelet coefficients, phase space geometry of db4 in electroencephalogram and heart rate signals are plotted in every 5 minutes of signals and the width of them are calculated. Findings: The results show that during meditation the phase space of the detail wavelet coefficients are decreased, and the approximate wavelet coefficients are increased in heart rate signals. It seems that greater dispersion of the approximate wavelet coefficients are due to the increment of standard deviation of heart rate signals. While during meditation the approximate wavelet coefficients in EEG signals exhibits greater dispersion of points than that before meditation. The present study indicated that analysis of phase space can be performed by a simple visual inspection of the shape of the attractor of wavelet coefficients, which has been used to distinct meditation from non-meditation states. Conclusion:As the brain is relaxed during meditation and fewer neurons are
contributed in mental processing; therefore, the complexity of wavelet coefficients is decreased and the phase space of them is folded.
Key words: Heart Rate, Meditation, Phase Space, Wavelet Analysis.
1 2
Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran.(Responted Author) Electronic Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran. Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran. Psychological Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran.
3
4
83
The Effectiveness of Relaxation, Cognitive Restructuring under Alert Hypnosis on Woman's common Migraine not treated through pharma cotherapy
Ghanbari Hashemabady BA1, Aghamohammadian sharbaf HR2, Kamal shanbadi A3
Introduction:The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of relaxation, cognitive restructuring under alert hypnosis on woman,s common migraine not treated through pharmacotherapy. Methods and Materials:This research is administrated by single case study mehod, in which six women with common migraine slected randomly. Results:The results show that this treatment method decrease freauency, duration, distress and intensity of migraine headache. Although the results show that this treatment method significantly decrease anxiety and depression that arise from common migraine. Overally, with regard to the complet four dimensions of common migraine, all subjects, show considerabily a decrease at migraine headach. The most decrease is seen at dimensions intensity and distressing of women with common migraine. All subhects had beliefs, that cause an enhancement of their migraine headache. Findings show that three of subjects siscontinued their drugs ofther the period of treatment follow-up. But three subjects continued their drugs. Surprisingly four subfects out of six casos showed the most recovery effect at follow-up stage of treatment. However two subfects found relaps at frequency and duration dimension. Although results show that this treatment method is usefull and effective both for the treatment and prevention of migraine attack. On the otherhand this treatment method caused a decrease time, Psychological effect, economic and social factors, that are associated with migraine headache. Key words: Cognitive Restructuring, Alert Hypnosis, common Migraine.
1. 2. 3.
84
Associated in psychology Group of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. Proffessor in psychology Group of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. Clinical psychology M.A First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
EEG Classification during Hypnosis

Vatankhah M1
Introduction: Hypnosis is one of the mental tasks which are really important for scientist. The human brain is obviously a complex system so diagnosing the brain pattern during hypnosis and differentiate it from other brain mental patterns is controversial. Methods and Material: in this paper, EEG signal was recorded during hypnosis and Intelligent Algorithms were used to classify the brain patterns. We use Fractal Dimension for feature extraction. To do this, features were extracted from each 1-second segment with 50% overlap, and sequence of 9 extracted features was considered as the feature vector of a 5-second segment, then PCA is used for reducing features to 9 and ANFIS is used for classification. Findings: To consider nonlinear dynamics of EEG signal, we selected nonlinear methods and it is shown that it would be useful. Non linear features and classifier are shown that brain behavior in normal state is really different from hypnosis and its patterns are classified with around 100% accuracy. According to these results, the other brain states during hypnosis and Hypnotizability would be considered for future studies. Keywords: Hypnosis, classification, Intelligent System.
Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch. gnuoy researcher club members.
85
Clinical evaluation of hypnotism-induced local anesthesia in Endodontics

Rezaeipour M, Bidar M, Zendehdel Roudi S
Background and Objective: In some cases in dentistry, despite an injection of local anesthetic material, the teeth with irreversible pulpitis do not become numb, or the use of common local anesthetic material is contraindicated for the patient. Therefore, in these cases an alternative treatment, especially hypodontia, the use of hypnosis in dentistry, can be introduced. The aim of this study was to determine the success rate of hypnotism in producing anesthesia in root canal therapy.
This study was conducted as a clinical trial on 42male and female volunteer patients, who referred to the department of endodontics of Mashhad Dental School for endodontic treatment of vital teeth with irreversible pulpitis. Examination forms were completed for all the patients. The patients were excluded from the study if they had any other concurrent diseases. Then, if the patient were satisfied with participation in this study, the consent forms were signed. In the presence of the patient's companion, the patient underwent hypnosis and the necessary time to reach suitable numbness was recorded. Next, the patients were conditioned to a key phrase. In the second session, with the use of a key conditioning word, hypnosis was induced more rapidly and the time to reach numbness was again recorded. The numbness was checked and confirmed by a specialist in endodontic unaware of type of intervention. When the appropriate level of numbness was present, the patient underwent endodontic treatment. The results were analyzed by Mann Whitney U, Fisher's Exact and Wilcoxon Sign Rank tests. showed that 32 patients (76.2%) reached suitable deep numbness while 10 patients (23.8%) did not reveal a suitable response. The time in which hypnotism was induced in the second session of treatment (3.8 minutes) was less than the first session (23.09 minutes). There was no significant difference between male and females in giving a positive feedback to hypnotism. Conclusion: Hypnosis was successful in inducing numbness for root canal
86
Subjects and Methods:
Results: The results
therapy of teeth in 76.2% of the cases, therefore, it can be useful in patients with irreversible pulpitis in whom local anesthesia is not effective.
Keywords: Hypnotism,
Anesthesia, Root canal therapy
87

First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences program

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Index

Ramezani H, 54 Ramezani J, 16 Rezaeipour M, 86 Rezayi H, 43 Rezazadeh N, 77 Rohani SA, 26

Solati Dehkordi K, 32 Soltani Nadjaf Abadi F, 56 Soltanifar A, 76 Sookhtanlou M, 41 Soukhtanlou M, 17, 81

Welcoming Message President of The Congress

Welcoming Message of Secretary Congress

Saeed Jahanbakhsh MD Associated Professor of Anesthesia Secretary of Congress

Welcoming Message - Head of Anesthesia Department

Welcoming Message of Organizing Chairman

Welcoming Message of ISSCH President

Members of Scientific Committee

Members of Executive Committee

Mohammad Hossein Khaksar

Moein Mojaver Mousazadeh Nikoiean Pasalar Pour Rahimi

Clininal Evaluation of Anesthesia in Endodontics

Bidar M1, Charechahi M2 ,Ghabel NM3 , Hafez B4, Jarahi N

Comparison of men and women hypnotizability

The investigation of the effectiveness of hypnotherapy n the treatment of subjective tinnitus

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Hypnotic effect on athletic performance in football players

A consideratin to parallels between Hypnosis and transactional Analysis

exercises with selected physical activity on girls mental health.

Determining the Effectiveness of Hypnoterapy on level of Aggression in University Students

The role of stress and its uses hypnosis in patients with MI

Nonlinear Dynamics Evaluation of Electroencephalogram Signals during Meditation

Lyapunov Exponent, Meditation, Nonlinear Dynamics.

Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran.

HYPNOBIRTHING:comparison of benefits and sideeffects

Hypnotizability Changes and Mental Disorders

MD_Psychiatrist_Iranian Scientific Society of Clinical Hypnosis.

Structural and functional brain differences in hypnotizable individuals

Introduction: There are individual differences in responses to hypnosis .This

Dept. of Biology, Ferdowsi Univ. of Mashhad, Iran , Corresponded author

MA student of PE at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

2 Associate Professor of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Introduction to the Neurophysiology of Hypnosis

The Effects of Guided Imagery on Pain of Orthopedic Operations in Traumatic Patients

symptoms and relapse rate after quitting addiction.

Mind-body interventions as a treatment for cancer-related fatigue

corresponded author , Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

2 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

The Effect of Hypnosis on Sport Performance in Footsall Players

MD corresponded author Iranian scientific society of clinical hypnosis

Evaluation of the effect of hypnosis on the treatment of tension headache.

Effects of self- hypnosis on the self efficasy of college students

Surgery: An experience of spontaneous hypnosis

Associate professor of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad

Hypnosis Depth Determination, Using Empirical Mode Decomposition

MA FamilyCounselingCenterEltiam , FamilyCounseling,FarhangianClinic in Babolsar city , community member of counseling Education'sFereydonkenar city

The effect of hypnotic inspirations upon fluctuations of student's balance

Anesthesia and analgesia in hypnosis in operation

BS of nursing of shahid rajae heart hospital

Historical procedure documents and thesis

Effectiveness of Hypnotism in Anxiety Reduction (A Laboratory Study)

Hypnosis and nursing care

(MSn) Mashhad university medical science

Child Delivery without Labor Pain through Hypnosis

Forensic Medicine Hypnosis use

The effect of hypnosis in treating test anxiety

Faculty member of payam e Noor University

women with generalized anxiety disorder have been conducted.

Relationship between EI and humanities students, and technical - engineering

The Recommendation of Using Electromagnetic Waves to Facilitate Hypnosis Infusion

The effect of hypnotherapy on symptoms severity of irritable bowel syndrom