NGN Additional slides

Some useful references:

http://www.itu.int/osg/csd/wtpf/wtpf2009/ngn.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia Note : I have included the Digital Life and NGN Overview & Regulation Docs plus a handful of relevant documents Norman Francis RAE norman.rae@iitelecom.com normrae@gmail.com

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Day 3
Illustrations: WiFi & WiMAX coverage illustrations The OSI model and the TCP/IP model What is an NGN :
OFCOM overview slide

NGMN Industry wide introduction plans: Vodaphone slide Migration paths :

3 illustrations re-IMS - Alcatel Lucent slides

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WiFi Hotspots
Typical range : 100m

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WiMAX Hotzones

Typical range : 10km +

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OSI Model Data Unit Layer

Application Data Presentation Session Segment Packets Frames Bits Transport Network Data link Physical

Function
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Network process to application Data representation Interhost communication End-to-end connections and reliability Path determination and logical addressing (IP) Physical Addressing (MAC) Media, signal and binary transmission

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OSI and TCP/IP Model OSI Layer

Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical
7 6 5 4 3 2 1

TCP/IP model

Protocols

Application

HTTP, FTP, DHCP, DNS, SMTP, SIP

Transport Network

TCP, UDP IP, ICMP

Data Link

Ethernet, ARP

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Encapsulation
App data

Application

App header

App data

Transport TCP header App header

TCP segment

App data

Network IP header Data Link Ethernet header

Ethernet 7
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TCP header

App header
IP packet

App data

IP header

TCP header

App header

App data

Ethernet trailer

Ethernet frame

Analysis and Stripping of headers

APPLICATION APPLICATION APPLICATION
Demultiplexing based on destination port number in TCP or UDP header

TCP

UDP
Demultiplexing based on protocol value in IP header

IP ARP RARP
Demultiplexing based on frame type in Ethernet header

Ethernet

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Incoming Ethernet frame

Analysis and Stripping of headers at layer 4 :

Port Numbers
PORT 2055 PORT 2056 PORT 2057 PORT 7070 PORT 7071

TCP
Port 2055 HTTP DATA

UDP

IP

Ethernet

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Incoming Ethernet frame

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Analysis and Stripping of headers at Layer 3:

IP Addresses

TCP

IP
IP ADDRESS PORT NUMBER HTTP
DATA

Ethernet

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Incoming Ethernet frame

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What is a Next Generation Network ?

Todays Telecom Networks Next Generation Networks
Access Metro & Core

Core

PSTN

SDH

ATM

IP

IP core
Ethernet backhaul Aggregation
Copper Copper Fibre Leased Line Mobile

Metro

PDH

SDH

ATM

IP

Access

Copper

Copper

Wireless PSTN BB

xDSL

Leased Line

Fibre

Wireless PSTN BB

xDSL

Mobile

n n

Multiple service-specific access nodes Multiple service-specific core networks

Converged access nodes aggregate traffic

from multiple access services

A converged IP-based core network

carries this traffic

Service intelligence is decoupled from

network transmission

Source: extracted from an OFCOM presentation (March 2005)

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By Dr Stephen Unger , Director of Telecoms Technology ( 3 slides) 11

NGMN: Industry-wide introduction plans

Year Digital Link Throughput
2002-3 64-144 kbps
GSM GPRS/ EDGE

2003-4 64-384 kbps

2005-6 384 kbps to 4 Mbps

3G + HSDPA Downlink Enhanced WCDMA/FDD

2007-9 384 kbps to 7 Mbps

3G + HSDPA + HSUPA Downlink / Uplink Enhanced WCDMA/FDD + overall HSPA Improvements

2010-20xx > 20 to > 100 Mbps

3G Initial Introduction WCDMA/ FDD

NGMN Broadband radio, IP based wideband Peer to Peer Future Wireless Cellular

Illustrates that in the long run, NGMN will replace existing networks
Enhanced Multimedia Mobile

Optimised Multimedia Mobile

Broadband Mobile Communication

NGMN

Enhanced Mobile Services

Multimedia Cellular

Optimised UMTS

Enhanced UMTS 3G

GSM (GPRS / EDGE)

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Source: extracted from a Vodaphone Presentation (March 2007)

Optimizing Migration to NGNs IIT 2008

By Claire Alexandre at a conference in Copenhagen (1 slide)

Pre- IMS Deployment (illustration)

Pre-IMS architecture with Application Servers

Source: Alcatel-Lucent

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IMS: Deployment Architecture (illustration)

IMS architecture with Application Servers

Source: Alcatel-Lucent 14
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IMS - comparative illustration

Source: Alcatel-Lucent

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