Section B Answer all three questions from this section. The last question is in the form either/or and only one of the alternatives should be attempted. The total mark for this section is 30. Write your answers on any lined pages provided and/or a separate answer paper, B8 Figure A below shows the changes in the type of fuel used between 1990 and 2002. 1990 2002 Gas 135 017% Nuclear 22% ‘Nuclear 199. Gas Hydro 1% Hygeo and ‘Other futs Other fists 2% 2% ports 295 Imports 496 on i% Cont fol 32% Figure A Figure B shows the relationship between the air : fuel ratio and the production of pollutants by the vehicle engines. Polfutant: concentration inburt hydrocarbons: Carbon monoxide Wa Ma tel ied 20a a Low air content High sir content pe irs fue ratio Figure B -13-(a) ) © @) Using information from Figure A, give two main changes in the type of fuel Used over 12 years from 1990 to 2002. Suggest an explanation for these changes. BI Using information from Figure B, describe and explain the trend for the carbon monoxide curve. 3] (i) Estimate the optimum air : fuel ratio to minimise pollution by carbon monoxide and unburnt hydrocarbons. (i) Explain why carbon monoxide is a harmful pollutant. [2] () Name another air pollutant produced by vehicle engines. Briefly describe how this pollutant is formed. (i) Describe one method used to reduce emissions of pollutant you have named in (d). 4) [Total: 12) =14-B9 Silver oxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce silver chloride. (@) @ Construct a full chemical equation for the above reaction (i) Explain why the above reaction will not produce a good yield of silver chloride. (b) Starting with silver carbonate and other suitable reagents found in the laboratory, describe how a pure sample of silver chloride can be prepared. 6) [Total: 8] -15-