by Grecian Sat May 28, 2011 7:28 pm

Lamellar bodies are found in: A- Clara cells B- Type 1 alveolar cells C- Type 2 alveolar cells D- Macrophages Ans C surfactant contained within the lamellar which is released via exocytosis.

Best method to detect malignancy A- Cytology B- Histopathology C- Immunochemical Ans B

HIV diagnosis is through A- western blot B- Elisa C- CD count >300 Ans A Vitamin D causes: A- increased renal Ca re-absorption B- increased serum phosphate levels Ans A Antithrombin A- Has a structure similar to thrombin B- is a valine protease inhibitor C- When binds to protease action is increased by heparin Ans C it is a serine protease inhibitor. In antithrombin III deficiency heparin's anticoagulant effect is

decreased.

Head injury causes paraplegia with no sensory loss which are is involved? A- Cerebral cortex B- Spinal cord at T10 level C- Pons D- Medulla Ans A Tricky! I guess what they are referring to is the involvement of motor cortex!! ADH A- Has double size compared to oxytocin B- Released on decreased osmolarity C- Is transported down attached to neurohypophysin Ans C HIV infection in female will cause A- vulvar cancer B- endometrial cancer C- cervical CA D- leukemia Ans C Following is not a sign of irreversible cell injury: A- Karryorhexis B- Karyolysis C- Mitochondrial shrinkage D- myelin figures

Ans D still reversible at this stage, but if the conditions don't improve irreversible injury will develop

Type of necrosis in omentum: A- liquefactive

B- coagulative C- gangernous D- fat necrosis Ans D A kidney transplant immediately turns blue and is rejected within minutes: A- type 4 sensitivity B- Ab. mediated C- Cytotoxic rejection D- GVHD Ans B a question of hyper-acute rejection. Which of the following causes viral mediated host DNA transfer: A- Transduction B- Transformation C- Conjugation Ans A Which of the following most probably has an animal reservoir? A- influenza B- measles C- smallpox Ans A Vitamin K deficiency following is unusual: A- coumarin therapy B- Bile duct obstruction C- red meat ingestion D- in newborn due to lack of transport through placenta Ans C

Liquid dysphagia is due to: A- hypoglossal nerve palsy

B- plummer-vinson syndrome C- palatal palsy D- neuromuscular incoordiantion Ans D Heinz bodies are found in A- autoimmune hemolytic anemia B- G-6-P-D deficiency C- hereditary spherocytosis D- post splenectomy Ans B

Hemolytic anemia is a feature of A- acute myeloid anemia B- cirrhosis C- mycoplasma D- SLE Ans A All the others. Necrosis in omentum is A- fat necrosis B- caseous necrosis C- gangrenous necrosis D- fibrinoid necrosis Ans A

When a question is asked from a student during lecture, he becomes red faced. This is due to A- active congestion B- active hyperemia C- passive hyperemia D- parasympathetic stimulation Ans B

Testosterone is secreted by interstitial cells of leydig it A- increases hair growth on scalp B- increase protein synthesis in bones and muscles C- inhibits secretions of sebaceous glands D- it is 17-ketosteroid E- is converted into androsterone in target cells Ans B Para amino hippuric acid is used to determine A- GFR B- renal blood flow C- renal plasma flow D- renal creatinine clearance Ans C

Earliest side-effects of aspirin over-dose A- tinnitus, vertigo B- vomiting C- seizures Ans B

A scenario of child having serum cholesterol of 600mg/dl, his father, mother and elder brother are all having this high level of cholesterol in their blood.What gene mutation is responsible for this condition? A- apoE B- HDL receptors C- LDL receptors D- basal chylomicron transport proteins E- VLDL receptor Ans C A scenario of child having Hb 6gm/dl, WBC is 5200 and platelets 150000/mm3. his elder brother also has a history of repetitive blood transfusions. ow you come to a diagnosis for this child?

A- CBC B- Immunocytochemistry C- Electrophoresis D- Sickling test E- Fragile test Ans C

Diagnosis of a tumor is made by A- cytological examination B- histopathological examination C- immunochemical assay D- enzyme assay E- tumor marker Ans B 80% of oxygen is extracted by which organ? A- heart B- skeletal muscle C- lungs D- brain Ans A

A scenario of patient having Factor VIII deficiency. The genes responsible for this disease are at chromosome? A- 21 B- 14 C- 11 D- X E- Y Ans D A surgical patient is transfused 3-5 units of blood before and after surgery. He develops abnormal ECG changes not consistent with ischemia. What is the cause of the ECG changes? A- metabolic alkalosis

B- hypercalcemia C- hyperkalemia Ans C

Glucagon increases glycogenolysis in liver while ACTH does not due to? A- ACTH increase plasma glucose B- glucagon has different guanyl cyclase than ACTH C- liver has different receptors for ACTH D- ACTH is readily degraded by the liver enzymes Ans A ACTH via cortisol causes gluconeogenesis.

If celiac trunk is blocked which of the following will not suffer from ischemic injury? A- liver B- pancreas C- spleen D- gall bladder Ans B Head of pancreas is in front of of aorta A- inferior vena cava B- celiac trunk C- aorta D- renal arteries E- superior mesenteric artery Ans A

Carcinoma breast metastasizes to A- lung B- bone C- brain D- kidney

E- liver Ans B Lung contains metastatic tumor, histopathology reveals clear cells. Most commonly this tumor has metastasized from A- kidney B- liver C- bone D- adrenal E- breast Ans A

Regarding salivation A- caused by salivatory nucleus of medulla/pons B- increases during sleep C- inhibited by pilocarpine D- increases in response to Beta-adrenergic stimulation Ans D

Beta adrenergic stimulation causes A- mydriasis B- increased blood flow to skeletal muscles C- increase peristalsis Ans B

Which organism is found in urine sample A- paragonimus westermani B- wuchereria bancrofti C- schistosoma hematobium Ans C

Which pus forming organism in lung also causes meningitis? A- streptococci B- staphylococci C- bacteriodes D- pneumococci E- psuedomonas Ans D

Common premalignant condition of mouth in adults A- lichen planus B- hyperkeratosis Ans A

Most lethal premalignant condition is A- lichen planus B- leukoplakia C- erythroplakia D- solar keratosis Ans C

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Grecian

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