Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012

JOHOR EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS PROJECT WORK 2/2012
SOLUTION OUTLINE
PART A
(a)
Equation 1 : Axis of symmetry, x = 0.
Method 1: General Form ,with c = 175
General Form
175
175 ,
2
2
+ +
+ +
bx ax
c c bx ax y
Passing through (50,100) ,
) 1 ( ........ 75 50 2500
175 ) 50 ( ) 50 ( 100
2
+
+ +
b a
b a
Passing through (-50,100) ,
03 . 0
75 2500
. 0
0 100
) 2 ( .......... 75 50 2500
175 ) 50 ( ) 50 ( 100
2

+ +
a
a
b
b
b a
b a
Quadratic Equation
175 03 . 0
2
+ x y
Johor Education Department 1
175

(-50,100) (50,100)
x
y
0
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
Method 2: Completing the square
175
0 , 175 , ) (
2
2
+
+
ax y
b c c b x a y
Passing through (50,100)
03 . 0
75 ` 1 ) 50 ( 100
2

+
a
a
Quadratic Equation :
175 03 . 0
2
+ x y
Equation 2 : Axis of symmetry, x = 50.
Method 1: General Form, with c =100
100
100 ,
2
2
+ +
+ +
bx ax
c c bx ax y
Passing through (50,175) ,
150 100 5000
) 1 ( ........ 75 50 2500
100 ) 50 ( ) 50 ( 175
2
+
+
+ +
b a
b a
b a
Passing through (100,100) ,
Johor Education Department 2
(50,175)
(0,100) (100,100)
100
50
0
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
3
50
150
75 50 75
75 50 ) 03 . 0 ( 2500
03 . 0
150 5000
) 2 ( .......... 0 100 10000
100 ) 100 ( ) 100 ( 100
2

+
+


+
+ +
b
b
b
a
a
b a
b a
Quadratic Equation
100 3 03 . 0
2
+ + x x y
Method 2: Completing the square
175 ) 50 (
175 , 50 , ) (
2
2
+
+
x a y
c b c b x a y
Passing through (0,100)
03 . 0
2500 75
75 ` 1 ) 50 0 ( 100
2


+
a
a
a
Quadratic Equation :
175 03 . 0
2
+ x y
Equation 3 : Axis of symmetry, x = 0.
Method 1: General Form, with c =75
Johor Education Department 3
75

.
(-50,100)

(50,100)
x
y
0
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
General Form
75
75 ,
2
2
+ +
+ +
bx ax
c c bx ax y
Passing through (-50,0) ,
) 1 ( ........ 75 50 2500
75 ) 50 ( ) 50 ( 0
2

+ +
b a
b a
Passing through (50,0) ,
3
150 50
75 50 ) 03 . 0 ( 2500
03 . 0
150 5000
) 2 ( .......... 75 50 2500
75 ) 50 ( ) 50 ( 0
2

+
+ +
b
b
b
a
a
b a
b a
Quadratic Equation
75 03 . 0
2
+ x y
Method 2:
Completing the square
75
0 , 75 , ) (
2
2
+
+
ax y
b c c b x a y
Passing through (50,0)
03 . 0
75 2500
75 ) 50 ( 0
2


+
a
a
a
Quadratic Equation :
75 03 . 0
2
+ x y
Johor Education Department 4
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
(b)
Method 1
Area of region A = dx x

+
50
50
2
75 03 . 0

2
50
50
3
5000
75
3
03 . 0
cm
x
x

1
]
1

(refer to equation 3)
Area of region B = 100 x 100 = 10000 cm
2
.
Total surface area = 10 000 + 5 000 = 15 000 cm
2
.
Method 2
Refer to equation 2
Area = dx x x

+ +
100
0
2
) 100 3 03 . 0 (
=
2
100
0
2 3
15000
100
2
3
3
03 . 0
cm
x x

1
]
1

+ +
Johor Education Department 5
Region A
Region B
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
PART B
Structure 1
Area ,

,
_

+
50
0
2
1
75
100
3
2 dx x A

2
2
3
50
0
3
50
0
3
5 . 0
5000
) 50 ( 75
100
50
2
75
100
2
75
3 100
3
2
m
cm
x
x
x
x

1
]
1

+
1
]
1

+
1
]
1

,
_

Total Area = 1x1 + 0.5
= 1.5 m
3
Total Volume = 1.5 x 0.13
= 0.195 m
3
Cost = 0.195 x RM 960
= RM 187.20
Structure 2
Area 5 . 0 75 . 0 2
2
1
x x x
= 0.1875 m
2
Total Area = 0.1875 + 1 m
2
= 1.1875 m
2
Johor Education Department 6
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
Total Volume = 1.1875 x 0.13
= 0.154375 m
3
Cost = 0.154375 x RM 960
= RM 148.20
Structure 3
Area 75 . 0 ) 1 5 . 0 (
2
1
x x +
= 0.5625 m
2
Total Area = 0.1875 + 1 m
2
= 1.5625 m
2
Total Volume = 1.5625 x 0.13
= 0.203125 m
3
Cost = 0.203125 x RM 960
= RM 195.00
Structure 4
Area 75 . 0 ) 1 25 . 0 (
2
1
+
= 0.46875 m
2
Total Area = 0.46875+ 1 m
2
= 1.46875 m
2
Johor Education Department 7
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
Total Volume = 1.46875 x 0.13
= 0.190375 m
3
Cost = 0.190375 x RM 960
= RM 183.30
Structure no. 2
b) Structure 2 accept any reasonable answers
PART C
(a) Method 1
Area of triangle ACE
3 1600
) 6400 (
4
3
60 sin ) 80 )( 80 (
2
1
0

Area of triangle ABD

2
0
4
3
60 sin ) )( (
2
1
x
x x

Area of triangle BCF

( )
2
2
2
0
4
3
3 40 3 1600
160 6400
4
3
) 80 (
4
3
60 sin ) 80 )( 80 (
2
1
x x
x x
x
x x
+
+


Johor Education Department 8
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
x x
x x x
x x x y
3 40
4
3
4
3
3 40 3 1600
4
3
3 1600
4
3
3 40 3 1600
4
3
3 1600
2
2 2
2 2
+
+ +

,
_

Method 2
3 40
3 1600
4800
4800
40 80
2 2 2

x
h
3 1600
) 3 40 )( 80 (
2
1

A
x h
x
x
x
x
x h
4
3
4
3
4
2
1
2
2
2
2
2 2
1

,
_

2
1
4
3
2
3
) (
2
1
x
x x A

,
_

Johor Education Department 9

80
40
h
x
h
1
2
x
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
) 80 (
2
3
80
4
3
80
4
1
80
2
80
80
2
40 80
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
x h
x
x x
x
x
x
x h

,
_

,
_

( )
2
2
80
4
3
) 80 (
2
3
) 80 (
2
1
x
x x A

,
_

( )
x x
x x x
x x x
x x y
3 40
2
3
4
3
3 40 3 1600
4
3
3 1600
) 160 6400 (
4
3
4
3
3 1600
80
4
3
4
3
3 1600
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
+
+
+

(b)
3 40
2
3
3 40
2
3
2
+
+
x
x
y
x x y
Y =
x
y
, X =
x
, m =
2
3
, c = 3 40
x
1 2 3 4 5
y
68.42 135.10 200.05 263.27 324.76
x
y
68.42 67.55 66.68 65.82 64.95
Johor Education Department 10
2
40
x

80 - x
h
2
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
From the graph,
2
75 . 354
5 . 64
5 . 5
5 . 5
cm y
y
x

x x y 3 40
2
3
2
+
Method 1 Differentiation

( )
2
2
max
2
2
2
65 . 1385
28 . 2771 64 . 1385
) 40 )( 3 ( 40 40
2
3
0 , 3
. 40
3 40 3
, 0
3 40 3
3 40
2
3
cm
y
dx
y d
x
x
dx
dy
x
dx
dy
x x y

+
+
<

+
+
Johor Education Department 11
Solution Outline for Additional Mathematics Project Work 2 2012
Method 2 : Completing the square
( )
[ ]
( ) [ ]
2
max
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
64 . 1385 3 800
40
3 800 ) 40 (
2
3
1600 40
2
3
) 40 ( ) 40 ( 80
2
3
80
2
3
3 40
2
3
cm y
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x y


+

+

+
Johor Education Department 12