Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
DESIGN Step 1: Building Classification The building is for office occupancy with certain areas designated for the congregation of more than 300 people. From Tables 1.7 and 1.7a, the classification of the building for wind loading: Category: III Importance factor for wind Iw = 1.15.
Step 3. Basic Wind Speed V: Basic wind speed V = 110 mph, as given in the statement of the problem. Step 4. Determination of Gust Response Factor (G or Gf) Definitions according to which building may consider flexible The building's height-to-least horizontal dimension is 823/98.5 = 8.4, greater than 4, So the building is not flexible. It is rigid. But according to the 2nd definition natural frequency (1/T) = 1/3.12 = 0.32 less than 1Hz so, it is flexible. Therefore, gust effect factor G must be determined. Determination of Gust Response Factor V = wind speed in ft/sec = Vmph x = = 161.33 ft/sec = 0.6 x 823 = 493.8ft greater than zmin = 30ft (from Table 1.9) OK
(Table 1.9)
( 0.53 + 0.47
G = 0.8378
Determination of along wind displacement
( )
= 0.501 3.909
Air density = 0.0024 slugs/ft3; Mode exponent = 1, KZT = 1; Coefficient Cfs = 1.3; Building density = 0.287 slugs/ft3 Mass of the Building per unit height (z) = 0.467 x 98.5 x 164 = 7543.92 slugs / ft3 m1 = z x (h/3) = 7543.92 x (823/3) = 2069548.72 slugs
Xmax(z) is also commonly referred to as lateral drift, . Tall buildings are usually designed for a drift index quite stiff. . In our case, , indicating that the building is
Kd = 0.85 (Table 1.8) Step 6: Combined Velocity Pressure, Exposure Coefficient Kz(windward) and Leeward (Kh) Using Table 1.6 and formulas (vary with height)
Calculated in the table of calculations Step 7: Determination of topographic factor, Kzt The building is located on a 2-D ridge, may experience higher winds than buildings situated on level ground and topographic effects should be considered. For the given values of Lh, H, and x the multipliers K1, K2, and K3 are obtained from Fig. 1.11 LH = 100 ft, H = 100 ft x = 50 ft (See Fig. 1.11)
Step 9: External pressure coefficients, Cp (windward and leeward) Complete calculations are given in the table 8