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EQUIPMENT MANUAL FOR TLA-9001Z

TLA-9001Z GSM900 TOWER MOUNTED AMPLIFIER

EQUIPMENT MANUAL

The information contained herein is the responsibility of and is approved by the following, to whom all enquiries should be directed in the first instance:

International Documentation Centre Comba Telecom

This is an unpublished work the copyright in which vests in Comba International ("Comba"). All rights reserved. The information contained herein is confidential and the property of Comba and is supplied without liability for errors or omissions. No part may be reproduced, disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all media in which the information may be embodied.

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0.2 CONTENTS
Section
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.10 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.4 3 4 5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3

Page
CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................ 2 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES .......................................................................................... 3 HISTORY .................................................................................................................................... 4 ISSUE CONTROL....................................................................................................................... 5 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................... 6 GLOSSARY OF TERMS............................................................................................................. 7 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS ........................................................................... 8 SERVICING POLICY AND RETURN OF EQUIPMENT............................................................. 9 READERS COMMENTS........................................................................................................... 10 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 11 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................. 11 TLA-9001Z FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM......................................................................... 12 TYPICAL APPLICATION .......................................................................................................... 13 KIT OF PARTS.......................................................................................................................... 13 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................. 14 ELECTRICAL AND POWER .................................................................................................... 14 MECHANICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL.................................................................................. 14 INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................ 15 WARNINGS AND ALERTS....................................................................................................... 15 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................................... 16 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST ................................................................................................... 17 CABLE REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................ 17 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES.............................................................................................. 17 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION ........................................................................................... 17 TOOLS ...................................................................................................................................... 17 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES ................................................................................................. 17 WALL MOUNTING OPTION..................................................................................................... 18 POLE MOUNTING OPTION ..................................................................................................... 19 DRIP-LOOP .............................................................................................................................. 19 EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS................................................................................................. 20 COMMISSIONING .................................................................................................................... 21 MAINTENANCE........................................................................................................................ 22 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX A: INSTALLATION TOOLS ................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX B: BIAS TEE - TLA-8001P1................................................................................... 24 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF BIAS TEE ....................................................................... 24 TLA-8001P1 CONNECTIONS AND STATUS LED .................................................................. 25 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM .................................. 26

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0.3 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES


Figure 1: Views of TLA-9001Z Enclosure .................................................................................................... 11 Figure 2: System Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 12 Figure 3: Typical application of TLA-9001Z ................................................................................................. 13 Figure 4: Wall Mounting ............................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 5: Pole Mounting ............................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 6: Views of TLA-8001P1 ................................................................................................................... 24 Figure 7: TLA-8001P1 Connections ............................................................................................................. 25 Table 1: TLA-9001Z KOP............................................................................................................................. 13 Table 2: TLA-9001Z Electrical and Power Specifications ............................................................................ 14 Table 3: TLA-9001Z Mechanical and Environmental Specifications ........................................................... 14 Table 4: TLA-8001P1 Technical Specifications ........................................................................................... 24 Table 5: Connections of TLA-8001P1 .......................................................................................................... 25

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0.4 HISTORY
Change No. 1 2 3 ENU 1-0-0 1-1-0 1-1-1 Details Of Change Initial document created and issued in Nov 2005 Drawings for equipment enclosure and Bias Tee revised; KOP revised; one more type of the Bias Tee described. Document update due to technical spec changes.

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0.5 ISSUE CONTROL


Date 02 Nov 05 All 15 Feb 06 1&5 27 Oct 06 1

Section All

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0.6 REFERENCES
0.6.1 TLA-9001Z-1001YH Version: B0 Original User Manual reseased in Aug 2006.

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0.7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS


Acronym AC ATT BTS dB dBm DC DL GSM Hz LNA MHz MTBF NF RF Rx TLA TMA Tx UL VSWR Definition Alternating Current Attenuation Base Transceiver Station Decibel Decibels relative to 1 milliwatt Direct Current Downlink Global System for Mobile Communication Hertz Low Noise Amplifier Megahertz Mean Time Between Failures Noise Figure Radio Frequency Receive Tower-top Uplink Amplifier Tower Mounted Amplifier Transmit Uplink Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

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0.8 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS


This document contains safety notices in accordance with appropriate standards. In the interests of conformity with the territory standards for the country concerned, the equivalent territorial admonishments are also shown. Any installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of the equipment must only be carried out by trained, authorised personnel. At all times, personnel must comply with any safety notices and instructions. Specific hazards are indicated by symbol labels on or near the affected parts of the equipment. The labels conform to international standards, are triangular in shape, and are coloured black on a yellow background. An informative text label may accompany the symbol label. Hazard labelling is supplemented by safety notices in the appropriate equipment manual. These notices contain additional information on the nature of the hazard and may also specify precautions.
Warning:

These draw the attention of personnel to hazards which may cause death or injury to the operator or others. Examples of use are cases of high voltage, laser emission, toxic substances, point of high temperature, etc.

Alert: These draw the attention of personnel to hazards which may cause damage to the equipment. An example of use is the case of static electricity hazard. Caution notices may also be used in the handbook to draw attention to matters that do not constitute a risk of causing damage to the equipment but where there is a possibility of seriously impairing its performance, e.g. by mishandling or gross maladjustment. Warnings and Cautions within themain text do not incorporate labels and may be in shortened form.

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0.9 SERVICING POLICY AND RETURN OF EQUIPMENT


The repair of individual units and modules of this equipment is not considered practicable without factory facilities. It is, therefore, the policy of Comba whereby faulty units or modules are returned to the local agent for repair. To enable an efficient, prompt after sales service to be provided for the diagnosis, repair and return of any faulty equipment, please comply with the following requirements. Items to be sent for repair should be packaged so as to provide both electrostatic and physical protection and a Repair Material Authorization (a sample of this form is in appendix D) completed giving the required information This request must be included with the item for repair, items for repair should be sent to the nearest Comba office: COMBA TELECOM LTD. Hong Kong Office Address: Room 1503-10 Delta House, 3 On Yiu Street, Shatin, Hong Kong. Tel: + 852 2636 6861 Fax: + 852 2637 0966 Email: combahk@comba-telecom.com Singapore Office Address: 865 Mountbatten Road, Katong SC #05-43, Singapore 437844 Tel: + 65 6345 4908 Fax: + 65 6345 1186 Email: combasg@comba-telecom.com Thailand Office Address: 91/1 Chaiyo Building, 5th Floor, Unit 504, Rama 9, Huaykwang, Bangkok, Thailand 10320 Tel: +66 2 643 9507 Fax: +66 2 643 9508 Email: comba@comba-telecom.com India Office Address: Suit NO. 202 Chintels Business Centre, A-11 Kailash Colony, New Delhi 110048, India Tel: + 91 11 5173 9997 / 8 Fax: + 91 11 5173 9996 Email: comba@comba-telecom.com Sweden Office Address: Gustavslundsvagen 147, S- 167 51 Bromma, Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 8 25 38 70 Fax: +46 8 25 38 71 Email: info@comba-telecom.se Brazil Sales Office Address: Rua Gomes de Carvalho 1655 cj 101 / 102, 04547-006 Vila Olmpia, So Paulo, Brazil Tel: +55 11 49313099 Fax: +55 11 49313099 Email: comba@comba-telecom.com China Office Address: Shenzhou Road, Guangzhou Science City, Guangzhou, China Tel: + 86 20 2839 0000 Fax: + 86 20 2839 0136 Email: combagz@comba-telecom.com TLA-9001Z QE ENU Status : 1-1-1
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0.10 READERS COMMENTS


Whilst every endeavour is made to ensure the accuracy of this and all Comba documents, there is always the possibility that an inaccuracy or omission could occur. In order that any amendment/remedial action can be carried out promptly, we would appreciate your co operation in filling out and returning a photocopy of this customer reply sheet as soon as possible. Customer Information: Name Title Company Date Address Telephone Number

Customer Comments: Equipment title ENU Page number Paragraph number Line number Figure number Details of inaccuracies Other comments 1-1-1

Contact points: International Documentation Centre E-mail: document@comba-telecom.com FAX: +852 21166055

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1 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
1.1 GENERAL
The TLA-9001Z GSM900 tower mounted duplex amplifier provides uplink amplification of 12dB gain. The unit is installed near the antenna at the tower top to improve the receiver sensitivity of the base station. The usage of TLA-9001Z will result in increase of successful call attempts, reduction of call drops, maximized data transmission rate, improved call quality and extended handset battery life. Quality improvements will lead to increased traffic volume and user satisfaction, hence increasing network revenue. It is recommended for use in new roll-outs to minimize base station count and upgrading existing base stations to improve signal quality and drop call performance. The system comprises of high quality band-pass filters, low noise amplifier (LNA), Bias Tee for DC supply via feeder cable, lightning protection circuitry and by-pass circuitry. TLA-9001Z is designed to be installed outdoor on towers or walls close to the antenna. The LNA bypass circuitry is activated when the DC supply is switched off or when there is a fault in the system. DC power supply to TLA-9001Z is supplied via a Bias Tee it connects between the TLA-9001Z and the BTS. Main features of TLA-9001Z are shown as below: Extends uplink cell coverage. Minimizes effects of feeder loss on uplink performance. Light weight and compact design. Low noise figure increases BTS receiver sensitivity for improved voice quality and reduced dropped call. Balanced LNA design and power failure bypass for high reliability. EMP protected with excellent MTBF. 7/16 DIN connectors for superior intermodulation performance.

161

55

350

55

Figure 1: Views of TLA-9001Z Enclosure

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BTS

ANT

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1.2 TLA-9001Z FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM


TX-RX
ANT Port

RX1

LNA TX RF By-pass

TLA-9001Z

RX2

Power Divider & Surge Arrestor

BTS Port

Bias Tee TLA-8001P1 DC +12V

BTS

Figure 2: System Functional Block Diagram

As the figure shown above, the UL signals received by the service antenna of BTS are transmitted into the TLA-9001Z, filtered by RX-1 filter, then amplified by the LNA, and filtered again by RX-2 filter and finally transmitted to the BTS. The DL signals are transimitted to the TLA-9001Z first, filtered by Tx filter and finally transimitted to the service antenna. From the figure above we can see the TLA-9001Z system consists of the following components: TLA-9001Z is a low noise tower mounted amplifier (TMA) with bypass switch. TLA-8001P1, the Bias Tee /current Injector, injects DC power onto the RF cable. 12VDC power supply to the Bias Tee is typically derived from the BTS installation. The Bias Tee connects between the TLA-9001Z and the BTS. Refer to the section of Bias Tee for detailed information.

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1.3 TYPICAL APPLICATION


Shown below is the figure showing the typical application of TLA-9001Z.

Tx/Rx ANT

TLA-9001Z

Figure 3: Typical application of TLA-9001Z

1.4 KIT OF PARTS


Product Identifier 00-W200-5101 M8X70 M10X120 M10 M10 M6X30 M6 M6 RG174-KW3 TLA-8001P1 TLA-9001Z QE 1-1-1 Description Clamp (front and back clamp) Masonry bolt Hex bolt Hex nut Plain washer Hex socket bolt Nut Spring washer Power Cable to Bias Tee Bias Tee This equipment manual Table 1: TLA-9001Z KOP Qty. 4 4 4 8 8 4 4 4 1 1 1

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1.5 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


1.5.1 ELECTRICAL AND POWER
Electrical Uplink Frequency Range MHz Maximum System Gain dB System Gain Ripple dB 1 dB Compression Point dBm Tx-band Rejection, Relative to Gain Level dBc Noise Figure dB Normal Operation VSWR By-pass Mode Insertion Loss - By-pass Mode dB Group Delay ns dB Out-of-band Gain at offset band 15 MHz Electrical Downlink Frequency Range MHz Tx Insertion Loss dB Absolute Maximum RF Input Power dBm Return Loss (VSWR) dB Power RF Connector Impedance RF Connector Type Supply Voltage Fed via Bias Tee VDC Power Consumption W Operational Operating Current mA Alarm condition MTBF hr Table 2: TLA-9001Z Electrical and Power Specifications 890 915 12 0.5 10 80 1.6 1.29 1.4 1.8 200 <0 935 960 < 0.5 +53 (CW) 18 ( 1.29:1) 50 7/16 DIN-Female +12 2 130 155 > 500,000

1.5.2 MECHANICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL


Mechanical Dimensions, L x W x H (including mounting rack) mm 350 x 161 x 55 Weight (approx.) kg 4.5 Environmental Operating Temperature C -40 to +65 Operating Humidity % 95 Environmental Class IP68 Lightning Protection 8/20S 20kA Pulse Table 3: TLA-9001Z Mechanical and Environmental Specifications

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2 INSTALLATION
2.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS
Radio Frequency energies There may be situations, particularly the workplace environments adjacent to high-powered RF sources, where recommended limits for safe exposure of human beings to RF energy could be exceeded. In such cases, restrictive measures or actions may be necessary to ensure the safe use of RF energy. High voltage The equipment has been designed and constructed as to prevent as far as reasonably practicable danger. Any activity, such as installation, operation and maintenance, on or near the equipment must be as far as reasonably free from danger. Where there is a risk of damage to electrical systems due to adverse weather, extreme temperatures, wet, corrosive or dirty conditions, flammable or explosive atmosphere, then the system must be suitably installed to avoid such a danger. Protective Earthing Equipment provided for the purpose of protecting individuals from electrical risk must be properly used and maintained. Handling Precautions Precausions should be taken in equipment handling activities including lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, moving or holding.

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2.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS


Site considerations The TMA is designed to be waterproof, rainproof, and snow proof. The equipment must not be opened for installation or maintenance in bad weather (e.g. gale, storm rainfall, extreme temperatures and high humidity) Installation location TLA-9001Z should be installed near to the antenna. TLA-8001P1 should be installed near the BTS or housed together with BTS. TLA-8001P1 is connected directly to RF feeder cable and provides power for TMA. Environmental Humidity has an effect on the reliability of the equipment. It is recommended to install the system in location having stable temperature and un-restricted air-flow. TLA-9001Z TMA has been designed to operate in the ambient air temperature range of 40C to +65C at 95% relative humidity. Should the direct day light temperature exceeds +40C, then barrier device should be installed in to protect the equipment to limit sunlight exposure. Powering Power is supplied directly via TLA-8001P1 with +12VDC through RF feeder cable. Before connecting RF signals to BTS, make sure the input power is less than +53dBm (CW). Otherwise it would lead to operation failure and circuit malfunction. Grounding requirement Verify the equipment has been well grounded, this includes antennas and all cables connected. Ensure lightning protection for the antennas is properly grounded. Manual handling During transportation and installation, take necessary handling precautions to avoid potential physical injury to the installation personnel or damages to the equipment.

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2.2.1 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST


Installation Location Requirement Working Space available VDC power supply at each installation location: +12VDC EMC and interference Suitable operating environment Considerations Ample space on mounting pole or wall surface Recommended space: 400mmX300mmX300mm TLA-8001P1 injects power onto the RF feeder cable Do not locate near large transformers or motors that may cause electromagnetic interference. -40C to +65C at 95% relative humidity.

2.2.2 CABLE REQUIREMENTS


Cable Name Coaxial cable Coaxial cable Power Cable to Bias Tee Interface 7/16 DIN male 7/16 DIN male SMB-J (Male) Purpose Connects the cable from BTS to the BTS port of TMA. Connects the cable from BTS to the ANT port of the TMA. Injects +12VDC to the feeder cable to power the TLA-9001Z. Label

RG174-KW3

2.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES


2.3.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION
Verify the number of packages received against the packing list. Check all packages for external damage; report any external damage to the shipping carrier. If there is damage, a shipping agent should be present before unpacking and inspecting the contents because damage caused during transit is the responsibility of the agent. Open and check each package against the packing list. If any items are missing, contact Comba. Do not remove items from antistatic packing until installation. If damage is discovered at the time of installation, contact the shipping agent.

2.3.2 TOOLS
See Appendix A for a full list of the recommended tools required for new installation and routine maintenance.

2.3.3 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES


Put the device on the proper site. Install the TLA9001Z onto a wall or a pole. Connect all cables. Switch on DC power.

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2.3.4 WALL MOUNTING OPTION


To install the TLA-9001Z on a wall, the installation follows two steps: Step 1: Fix two front-clamps onto the backside of the enclosure using M6 x 30 hex socket bolts. Step 2: Take the TMA with front-clamps assemblied as a guide to mark and then drill four holes on the wall. Raise the assembly, position it on the wall where four holes have been drilled, align the holes on the front-clamps with the holes on the wall, insert and tighten the M8 x 70 masonry bolts througth the holes to secure the TMA on the wall.

M6 nut M6 spring washer Front -clamp

M6x30 hex socket bolt

TMA

M8x70 masonry bolt

Figure 4: Wall Mounting

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2.3.5 POLE MOUNTING OPTION


To install the TLA-9001Z on a pole, the installation also follows two steps: Step1: Fix the two front-clamps onto the backside of the enclosure using M6 x 30 hex socket bolts. Step2: Take the TMA with front-clamps assemblied, position it on the pole of about 60~120mm in diameter. Secure the assembly on the pole using two back-clamps and four M10 x 120 bolts.

M6 Nut M6 spring washer M6x30 hex socket bolt

M10 plain washer M10 nut Pole

M10 lock nut

M10X120 hex bolt TMA

Front-clamp

Back-clamp

Figure 5: Pole Mounting

2.3.6 DRIP-LOOP
Comba recommends that every horizontal cable entry to the equipment forms a 'U' before its entry to the equipment. Any accumulated water on the cable will drip down at the bottom of the loop and will not climb up to the equipment.

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2.4 EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS


The equipment has two ports labelled, ANT and BTS, which are located in the upper plane and lower plane of the equipment respectively, together with one connection for grounding.

ANT

BTS

Ground connection The TLA-9001Z must be grounded securely. Connect a copper wire with cross section area of more than 16mm2(resistance <10 ) to the grounding terminal on the equipment chassis, and connect the other end to a protective ground (i.e. building earth point). An internationally acceptable coloring code of the ground connection wire is green/yellow. Service voltage connection The power supply from BTS is connected to the +12V Power Input Port (SMB-J Male connector) on the Bias Tee. RF signal connection ANT Port The ANT port is 7/16 DIN-Female. In TLA-9001Z, it is connected to the cable from Rx antenna of BTS. BTS Port This port is also 7/16 DIN-Female. It is connected to the Tx/Rx port of BTS.

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3 COMMISSIONING
Before applying power, check that the expected voltage, current, and power levels do not violate any ratings. Double check all connections before applying power. Do not manipulate circuits or make changes with power applied. The recommended tasks before commissioning as follow: Check whether the VSWR of the ANT port is normal (the VSWR value is determined by the BTS requirements); Apply power to see whether the Power Ok LED on the Bias Tee is on (green) or off.

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4 MAINTENANCE
The TLA-9001Z offers trouble free operation and generally does not need maintenance. The equipment operation status can be observed through the +12V Power Ok LED on the Bias Tee. However, annual inspection of the TLA-9001Z equipment(s) is recommended, the recommended tasks includes: Inspect whether nuts and bolts are sufficiently tightened. Check whether water proofing measures, such as silicone sealant and waterproof tape, is in good condition. Failure of the TLA-9001Z is indicated when the Power Ok LED on the Bias Tee is off. Turn off the power, check whether the connections of Bias Tee are reliable, such as BTS port, ANT port or power connector (SMB-J). After checking these connections, turn on the power to see whether the LED is on or off. If it is still off, it means that either the TMA or the Bias Tee needs to be replaced or repaired. Under this circumstance, turn off the power and replace the Bias Tee with another trouble-free Bias Tee. After the Bias Tee successfully replaced, turn on the power to see whether the LED is on or off. If it is still off, then it means the TMA needs to be replaced or repaired.

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5 APPENDICES
5.1 APPENDIX A: INSTALLATION TOOLS
The list below shows the recommended tools typically required for new installation and routine maintenance: Description Philips Screwdriver Allen Key for M6 hex socket bolt Kathrein installation tool, Type No.: 850 10005 Electrically operated drill and masonry drill bits for M8 masonry bolts Ring Spanner for M8 mansonry bolts and M10 hex socket bolt

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5.2 APPENDIX B: BIAS TEE - TLA-8001P1


The TLA-8001P1 injects power onto the RF feeder cable for the TLA-9001Z. It also servers as a lightning protection for the BTS. Main features are shown below: Extremely low insertion loss Provide lightning protection for BTS Connected to power supply of +12VDC directly Indoor installation
ANT BTS

42

51

Figure 6: Views of TLA-8001P1

5.2.1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF BIAS TEE


Operating Frequency Uplink MHz Operating Frequency Downlink MHz Insertion Loss dB Return Loss at Rx Port dB Return Loss at Tx Port dB Absolute Maximum RF Input dBm Passive Intermodulation, (2 x 43dBm carriers, in Rx band) dBm Lightning Protection Supply Voltage VDC Maximum Operating Current A Connector of BTS Port Connector of ANT Port Impedance of DC Power Connector (SMB-J) Table 4: TLA-8001P1 Technical Specifications 890 915 935 960 0.3 20 20 +53 (CW) -110 8/ 20us at 20kA pulse 12 3 7/16 DIN-Female 7/16 DIN-Male 50

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5.2.2 TLA-8001P1 CONNECTIONS AND STATUS LED


The following figure shows the connections on the TLA-8001P1 and the following table provides the descriptions of these connections.
Power OK LED ANT Port

BTS Port

+12V Input

Grounding Point

Figure 7: TLA-8001P1 Connections

Connection ANT Port BTS Port +12V Input Port (SMB-J Male connector) Grounding Point

Descriptions 7/16 DIN-Male port and should be connected to the cable from TMA. 7/16 DIN-Female port and should be connected to Rx port or diversity port of BTS installation. Connected to the output port of power supply from BTS installation. The Grounding point is used to be connected to one end of a copper wire with cross section area of more than 16mm2(resistance <10 ), and the other end of the wire is connected to a protective ground (i.e. building earth point). Table 5: Connections of TLA-8001P1

The grounding point is a screw post, which is a M6 hex bolt fitted to the Bias Tee. Attach an earth wire to a solder/crimp tag before tightening this bolt. As the figure above shows, there is a Power Ok LED indicator to show whether the supply voltage is normal. LED Indicator Power-in LED Colour Green Indication On = Supply voltage is normal Off = Supply voltage is abnormal

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5.3 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM

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