Um A Shankar

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR
ACHARYAS BANGALORE B- SCHOOL #3, Lingadheeranahalli, of Magadi Road, Bangalore560091. A PROJECT REPORT ON THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNA NAGR BY UMASHANKAR N. SHIRAGUR REG. NO.,: 10YUCMA109 UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
EXTERNAL GUIDE MR. KORTI
INTERNAL GUIDE Prof., SUHAS SHETIYA
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. UMASHANKAR N.SHIRAGUR studying 3rd Semester MBA in Acharyas Bangalore B-School has successfully undergone internship project at THE NANDI SAHAKRI SAKKRE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNA NAGAR has prepared a report entitled An organizational Study of THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKRE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNA NAGAR under the guidance of Prof., Suhas Shetiya, Faculty Member, ABBS as a partial fulfillment of the requirements of Bangalore University of the award of master Degree in Business Administration for the academic year 2011-2012.
Signature of the director
Signature of the guide
Date: Place: Bangalore
ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL
DECLARATION
I Mr. UMASHANKAR N. SHIRAGRUR student of Acharyas Bangalore B-School (ABBS), Bangalore declares that this project report entitled THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT,
KRISHNANAGAR, at galagali village of Bijapur district has been done during the period July 15 Aug 15, under the guidance of internal guide Mr. SUHAS SHETIYA and external guide Mr. KORTI. This study has exclusively carried out for the purpose of meeting the partial fulfillment for the award of MBA degree from BANGLORE UNIVERSITY. I also declare that, this project is done by my own efforts and has not been submitted to any other university.
Date Place UMASHANKAR N. SHIRAGUR
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to thank to Shri. Shashikant B. Patil, director of THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGR, for providing me an opportunity to do in - plant training. I would also like to express my heartful thanks to Mr. Korti office superintendent and to Mr. L.A.Patil for their valuable and inspiring guidance throughout my training period and for helping me to complete this project successfully. I would also like to express my heartful thanks to other staff members of THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMAT, KRISHNA NAGAR, for their co-operation and friendly treatment, and for the guidance for preparing this project. I would thank Prof. SUHAS SETHIYA faculty of ABBS, Bangalore, for his valuable and beneficial guidance. I would also like to give my special thanks to the person who has helped me directly or indirectly to complete this project.
Yours faithfully UMASHANKAR N. SHIRAGUR
CONTENTS
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4 INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ABOUT THE REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMERY PROMOTERS APPRAISAL TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROJECT Priority sector of the Project Location of the Project Layout of project Management and Administration Raw material Availabilities Utilities and allied services Man power Technical knowhow and inspection TECHNICAL APPRAISAL OF INTEGRATED SUGAR AND CO GENERATION PROJECT 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 6 7 7.1 Sugar power project Co gen power project DEPARTMENTAL STUDY Organization study Purchase department Sales department Time department Computer department Store department Security department ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT Engineering section

7.2 8 9 10 Manufacturing section CIVIL DEPARTMENT FINANCIAL REPORT STUDY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. INTRODUCTION
Sugarcane is an important commercial crop of the world and is cultivated in about seventy five countries, the leading countries being India, Brazil, Cuba, Mexico and Thailand. The sugar industry plays an important role in the agricultural economy of India. Today sugarcane cultivation and sugar industry stands as supporting pillars of Indian economy. Besides, the sugar industry also supports the alcohol and paper industries with its by products and the cattle feed is assuming importance for the development of animal husbandry in India. India is the largest consumer and second largest producer of sugar in the world after Brazil. Sugar industry is the second largest agro based industry in India after cotton textile industry. Geographically, Karnataka is well suited for growing sugarcane. In India, Karnataka stands third, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra in production of sugarcane occupying an area of 2, 43,341Hr., with a total sugarcane production of 1, 60, 15,440 tonnes in 2003-2004. In India, about 35 million farmers are engaged in sugarcane cultivation on 4.09 million of land. Though, sugarcane occupies only about 2 per cent of the total cultivated area, it contributes to 7 per cent of the total value of agricultural output. The sugar industry is the largest among the processing industries in the country next only to textile. At present, the total numbers of sugar units in India are 465. In Karnataka, sugarcane is mainly concentrated in the districts namely; Belgaum, Bagalkot, Bijapur, Mandya, Shimoga, Mysore, Chitradurga and Gulbarga. In the state, Bijapur district ranks 5th in area occupying 8,068Hr and 7th in production with a production of 5, 05, 864 tonnes in 2003-2004. There are 35 sugar factories operating in Karnataka with 25 in North Karnataka and 10 in South Karnataka. The quantity of cane crushed as on 31-03-2005 is 88, 89,000 MT and quantity of sugar produced is 9, 29,000 MT. The sugarcane requirement by factories under full potential of crushing is around 3,500 tonnes per day. However, the rate of supply of sugarcane is low compared to the demand. The average yield of the state is 78 tonnes per acre. To reduce the gap between the requirement and supply of sugarcane. There is need to increase the productivity of sugarcane. There may be different factors like technical, social, financial etc. for low productivity. It becomes imperative to analyze various factors. There is a common observation that most of the technologies evolved remains at the research station and are not uniformly adopted by the farmers. There is no exception with sugarcane.

On the basis of extensive research on sugarcane over past couple of decades, sugarcane technologies are now available which can boost sugarcane production. Although, enough viable and adoptive technologies have been developed, many of these have not reached to growers. This may be one of the reasons for poor average sugarcane yield and sugar recovery as compared to both potentiality of sugarcane yield and recovery, sugarcane and sugar out put can be increased if the growers adopt the recommended package relating to sugarcane production technology.
1.1OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

To asses raw materials availability with reference to existing and proposed irrigation sources. To understand the technical appraisal of integrated sugar and co-generation of project. To study the different departments in the organization and understand the functioning of each.
Significance of the study

The findings of this investigation/research would help the sugar factories to re-design the Human Resource Development activities for effective transfer of technologies in sugarcane crop on the production, productivity and bringing improvement in socioeconomic status of sugarcane growers. It would also help in identifying practices to be stressed for high yield in the sugarcane production. The results will help the policy makers, administrators and planners to redesign the Human Resource Development activities for sugar industry. Further, it will throw light on expectations of growers in HRD activities.
Limitations of the study

1. The investigation has the limitation of time and resources, usually faced by the student investigator. However, considerable care and thought was exercised in making the study as objective and systematic as possible. 2. In spite of best efforts made in the investigation, the correctness of response might leave margin of error to creep in. 3. It may however, be recognized that the findings of the study should not be generalized beyond the limits of the taluk where the study was conducted. In other words adequate care must be taken to apply the findings of the study to other.
THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 1.2 ABOUT THE REPORT
Name and address
The Nandi Sahakari Sakkare karkhane krishnanagar
Niyamat,
LOCATION
Krishna nagar Hosur p.o. via Galagali, Taluka & District. BIJAPUR karnataka state
Registered office
Krishna nagar Hosur p.o. via Galagali, Taluka & District. BIJAPUR Karnataka State
Registration no.. Sales tax no.. Constitution and type Products Crushing capacity Co genpower
: : : : : :
DSK/REG6/82-83 Dt:5-5-82 29060043338 w.e.f., dtd. 1-4-2003 public sugar, bagas 5000TCD 18.2Mgwt
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 1.3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Sugarcane is an important commercial crop of the world and is cultivated in about seventy five countries, the leading countries being India, Brazil, Cuba, Mexico and Thailand. The sugar industry plays an important role in the agricultural economy of India. Today sugarcane cultivation and sugar industry stands as supporting pillars of Indian economy. Besides, the sugar industry also supports the alcohol and paper industries with its by products and the cattle feed is assuming importance for the development of animal husbandry in India. India is the largest consumer and second largest producer of sugar in the world after Brazil. Sugar industry is the second largest agro based industry in India after cotton textile industry. Geographically, Karnataka is well suited for growing sugarcane. In India, Karnataka stands third, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra in production of sugarcane occupying an area of 2,43,341 ha with a total sugarcane production of 1,60,15,440 tonnes in2003-2004. In India, about 35 million farmers are engaged in sugarcane cultivation on 4.09 million of land. Though, sugarcane occupies only about 2 per cent of the total cultivated area, it contributes to 7 per cent of the total value of agricultural output. The sugar industry is the largest among the processing industries in the country next only to textile. At present, the total numbers of sugar units in India are 465. In Karnataka, sugarcane is mainly concentrated in the districts namely; Belgaum, Bagalkot, Bijapur, Mandya, Shimoga, Mysore, Chitradurga and Gulbarga. In the state, Bijapur district ranks 5th in area occupying 8,068 ha and 7th in production with a production of 5,05,864 tonnes in 2003-2004.
There are 35 sugar factories operating in Karnataka with 25 in North Karnataka and 10 in South Karnataka. The quantity of cane crushed as on quantity of sugar produced is 9, 29,000 MT. 31-03-2005 is 88, 89, 000 MT and
The sugarcane requirement by factories under full potential of crushing is around 3,500 tonnes per day. However, the rate of supply of sugarcane is low compared to the demand. The average yield of the state is 78 tonnes per acre. To reduce the gap between the requirement and supply of sugarcane. There is need to increase the productivity of sugarcane. There may be different factors like technical, social, financial etc. for low productivity. It becomes imperative to analyze various factors.
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There is a common observation that most of the technologies evolved remains at the research station and are not uniformly adopted by the farmers. There is no exception with sugarcane. On the basis of extensive research on sugarcane over past couple of decades, sugarcane technologies are now available which can boost sugarcane production. Although, enough viable and adoptive technologies have been developed, many of these have not reached to growers. This may be one of the reasons for poor average sugarcane yield and sugar recovery as compared to both potentiality of sugarcane yield and recovery, sugarcane and sugar output can be increased if the growers adopt the recommended package relating to sugarcane production technology.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR PROMOTER STATEMENT:

Factory now running in its 18 cane crushing process, and it has started on 02-11-2009 and it has crushed the cane of 7, 30,153MTS, it produced 8, 17,700qtl and made the recovery of 11.20% during the month ended 01-05-10. Factory continued with providing good value to the formers, so that it is helping in the development of formers economy. Current year factory is giving Rs.1449.10/Mts. But the factory has purchased at the rate of Rs.2000, during the year2009-10. THIS IS THE FIRST FACTORY WHICH GOT BOTH THE I.S.O.
CERTIFICATES. i.e., ISO - 9001 AND ISO - 14001. In the year 20/05/2006. Factory is decided to install an ETHNOL UNIT. After considering the income which they are getting from co-generation. So they decided that they keep on giving the good value to the formers. To provide better value the factory decided to install an ethanol unit. At present in the factory 629 man power is working (incl. permanent/seasonal) and 68were of on the basis of daily wages. The employees were paying the salary according to the reference of sugar association. For the economic well fare of factory employees it has established the EMPOLYEES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, and they established one retail shop. In the district of BIJAPUR & BAGALKOT they have started the school for the formers and for the children of employees of the factory. The School has been started by the name of NANDI TRUST, in the year 2004-05. EDUCATION: Shri. Venkteshwar Society has donated 18.05Acrs of land for the construction of Nandi International residential School. M/S.ASHRAY ENGINEERS &DEVELOPERS has taken the tender for Rs.3, 40, 03,699. And Plumbing tender at Rs.21, 00,000. And electrical tender given to Shri. Mallikarjun Electricals Dharwad for the Rs.38, 45,000. So, for the construction of School it is costing around Rs.3, 99, 48,699. In which they construct 35 rooms School. Sugar is distributed on discounted rate for the share holders of the factory. During the year 2009-10, the factory has distributed 11,359,50qtl of sugar to its 12138 share holders at the discounted rate of 1600/qtl. For the economic development of factorys members and the formers who are the part of factory, they have started a co-operative society called Nandi Sahakari Sakkare
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Karkhane Kabbu Belegar Sadasyar Pattin Sahakari Sangh Niyamit, Krishnanagar. From the 1130 members it has collected the total share capital of Rs.27.60lakh.(2000 per member). In the year 2009-10 the total intake of sugarcane is 7, 30, 153Mts and from which it has crushed the same. In 2010-11 they are planning to crush the cane of 10 lakh MTs. In the same year 2009-10 it has distributed better quality of cane seeds to 10,380Acrs, i.e. of 28769.429Mts. The factory decided to increase its crushing capacity from 3500t.c.d to 5000t.c.d for that it is taking the permission from National Co-operative Development Commission (NCDC) and it got the term loan of Rs.930 lakh.
ETHICAL POLICY OF FACTORY

Providing the better value for the cane which is provided to the factory, that is they are providing reasonable price, and the payment will be done on time. Reducing the non-productive expenditures of the factory, and reducing the taking rent of ware house. Providing the good quality of sugar to its customers. Following the government order, by distributing the sugar in stipulated time, and in that levy sugar will be selling on the rate applied by the government. Providing training to its members to give the knowledge about changing trends in sugar market, and making them more concentrated towards their job. Protecting the surrounding environment of factory, and less usage of the water. For this social and environmental responsibility this factory has obtained the ISO 14001 certificate. To increase the productivity of all the departments of the factory, and to
reduce the manufacturing expenditure. Payment of all taxes. And duties on time to the government. For the welfare of employees conducting the development programs. For the development of man power the factory is providing well work station, education, healthy environment to protect the interest of its man power. Factory is providing quality of seeds, fertilizers, to the formers to cultivate better crop.
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CURRENT YEAR PLAN OF THE FACTORY

SL.NO DISCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 Packing materials Cane crushing Sugar recovery Capacity utilization Other 2009-10 7,30,153 11.20 81.18% 2.21 84% I.U A twill gunny bag A class All departments 2010-11 10,00,000 11.50 100% 2.00 75% I.U A twill gunny bag from A factories. 7 8 Audit classification computerization A class were Tally auditing training to
computerized
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LIST OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SL.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 NAME Shri. Shashikant B. Patil Shri. Krishnappa R. Biradar Shri. Ramesh P. Jakaraddi Dr. Mallappa R. Desai Shri. Kumar C. Desai Shri. Chandappa B. koraddi Shri. Basangowda D. Patil Shri. Subhash D. Sahukar (Tungal) Shri. Sharachandra T. patil Shri. Subhash H. Bidari Shri. Doddappa S. Desai Shri. Gowdappagowda K. Patil Shri. Ramchandra P. Kodabagi Shri. Anand G. Mangalwede Shri. Shivanand S. Patil Shri.H.M. Veerbhadraswami Shri. Hanumant B. Konnur Smt. Geetabai T. hagedal Shri. Balappa M. Devanal Shri. Mallappa M. Shamboji Shri. Pandappa B. Dodamani STATUS CHAIRMAN VICE CHAIRMAN DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR MD DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR
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PRIORITY SECTOR OF THE PROJECT:

It will assist the development of galgali and surrounding areas. It will assist the former to dispose off their sugarcane in a profitable manner. It will create additional capacity in a sugar industry and will increase production of essential commodity, viz sugar. It will help in creating direct employment in galagali of Bijapur district, which is considering as backward area. It will contribute to the development of agriculture, rural area and infrastructure facilities. It can help in earning foreign exchange out of export. The by- product molasses can be used to manufacture alcohol, but here they sell it out to formers, as they use as fertilizer. It is based on indigenous technology and it will help the in generating power through biogases based co- generation, which is renewable, and less polluting. It will reduce the demand and supply gap of KPTCL and help to improve the equality of electricity.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR LOCATION TO THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, BIJAPUR.
The particulars of the locations of the NSSKNK are as follows: REGISTERED OFFICE : The Nandi Sahakari Sakkare Karkhane Niyamit, Krishnanagar Tq: Bijapur Dist: Bijapur Karnataka state FACTORY SITE : The Nandi Sahakari Sakkare Karkhane Niyamit, krishnanagar Tq: Bijapur Dist: Bijapur Karnataka state NSSKNK start its plant at Galagali, Tq: Bijapur, Dist: Bijapur. The co-promoters considering economic distance, availability of labor and availability of infrastructure facilities have selected the site.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
TOP LEVEL MANAGEMENT CONSIST of chairman and managing director, Director and Promoter
MIDDLE LEVEL MANAGEMENT CONSIST of Department General Manager and all Department head.
LOWRE LEVEL MANAGEMENT CONSIST OF Accountant, cashier, elect. Eng.., shift eng.., civil eng..,w/s in charge, security, worker etc...
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RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITIES

The command area of this factory will be in Bijapur and Bagalkot district, which will b allotted by the commissioner for cane development and director of sugar Karnataka government at the time of single window agency clearance, schedule shortly. The entire operation is within a radius of 50kms from the site of the factory. Around 70% of sugarcane area is within 25kms from the factory site. The average rainfall in the area of factory for last 10 years is 515mm. the rainy season ranges between June to December. NANDI SUGARS enjoys good climate condition with the average temperature range between 40c, in the month of May and in the December from last 10 years. The soil in the area of operation shallow to deep back cotton soil and well drained. The pH value ranges from 8% to 8.3%, which is suitable for sugarcane cultivation.
EXISTING RAW MATERIALS (Sugar cane)

The Sugar cane produced in the area of operation of NANDI SUGARS is deposed off in the following manner: In the year 2009-10 in the factory operation area over 26020acrs of cane has been grown, that has yield 6, 71, 080MTs of cane. And from outside the operation area it has taken 59,072MTs. Therefore in the current year the total intake of the factory is 7, 30,153MTs.
SEED DISTRIBUTION:
In the year2009-10 factory has distributed over 28769.429MTs of seeds to 10,380acrs of land. Apart from this it has opened cane development department. It is run with the help of V.S.I Poona, and from Dharwd agriculture university it has took 14 new variety of cane.
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With the help of these two it has conducted the following experiments:
Providing good variety of cane to the factory. Developing good variety of cane by Tissue culture.
Along with this factory is providing few more facilities so that to get better result. In the year 2009-10 the following variety of cane has been grown, and that has given better result. They are: VARIETY SEED DISTRIBUTION(MTs) CO-86032 CO-91010 CO-99006 CO-94012 CO92020 CO671 TOTAL 84.140 84.700 8.760 24.280 4.100 22.400 228.380
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR MAN POWER

As per the staffing pattern planned by NANDI SUGARS man power requirement for integrated sugar and co-gen plant is 689, as NANDI SUGARS is in traditional cane growing area and surrounded by sugar mills, in meeting man power requirement of skilled, semi-skilled, and unskilled worker and other Officials. For operation of grid connected co-gen project, NANDI SUGARS has to employ skilled worker or supervisors and well experienced engineers having sufficient exposure of operation of power project. 401 persons were working as permanent in the factory and remaining 221 persons were as only seasonal and as daily wages 67. The shift details of the NANDI SUGARS are as follows: In the season there were 3 shifts. 1st shift 2nd shift 3rd shift General shift Administration timing 4am to 12pm 12pm to 8pm 8pm to 4am. 8.30am to 5.30pm (1hr lunch break) 10am to 5.30pm
Attendance system is fully computerized, that is done through the thumb impression system. In this general shift workers has to punch 4 times and shift base workers has to punch 2 times.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR SUMMARY OF WORKERS

SL. Department NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Engineering 142 42 92 33 7 5 2 18 4 18 221 11 27 6 5 6 3 9 67 195 133 119 69 18 8 29 21 96 689 Permanent Seasonal Daily wages Total
Manufacturing 14 CDO 80
Administration 57 CIVIL Time office Vehicle Store COSEN TOTAL 7 6 11 15 69 401
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR TECHNICAL KNOW HOW AND INSPIRATION
Factory has purchased CHAPED CANE FOR INDIAN CONDITION 4 FOOT MECHANICAL CANE HARVESTER MACHINE which has 4000 syringes. This machine purchased from NEW HOLAND COMPANY. Factory purchased 30 machines which are costing around 72.85lakhs. This machine is used for cutting 4feet height cane. The factory appointed MS. INDIAN SHUKRO Tech... For increasing the daily crushing capacity from 5000tcd to 6000tcd. And to reduce the steam usage in the Boiler, at present the factory using the steam 38% that has reduce up to 34%. Factory has decided to increase the cane yard space to another 2.30acres. The present space is not sufficient for the purpose of the cane yard as the factory decided to increase its crushing capacity. At present the factory is getting technical assistance from national co-operative sugars association new Delhi and Karnataka state co operative sugar factory association ltd.,.
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DEPARTMENTAL STUDY
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ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT
Administration department is one of the very important departments in the organization. This department handles and maintains all the documents that are important for the organization. The working hours of this department 10.30 am to 5.30pm. All types labor related and industry problems like non- co-operation, absenteeism, etc., Administration department consist of the following sections, which works independently, PURCHASE DEPARTMENT MANUFACTURING DEPARTMENT SALES DEPARTMENT TIME DEPARTMENT COMPUTER DEPARTMENT STORE DEPAQRTMENT SECURITY DEPARTMENT
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1. PURCHASE DEPARTMENT
Purchase section is one of the important sections of the administration department, and is responsible to purchase all materials on behalf of the factory. Factory is now providing the good value for the cane provided by the formers, which is helpful in the development of the economic condition of the village. Current year the price for 1MT is 1449-10Rs. Following are the figures shows that purchase sections cost for cane purchasing. Cane purchase tax 4,53,51,659
Value added tax
2,11,785
Central custom duty
7,93,33,128
Karnataka entry tax
7,55,832
TOTAL
12,56,52,404
Factorys overall function depends upon the purchase department, which helps to get the quality of cane from the harvesting area. The following are the functions which the purchasing department performs. They are as follows
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FUNCTIONS:
Receiving and sending materials requisition letter from different departments. This includes all the necessary description regarding the materials to be purchased. Receiving quotation from the seller to whom enquiry letter were sent. Preparing Co- operative statement on the basis of the prices quoted by different seller presenting the same in the meeting of purchasing committee. Purchasing the materials according to the resolution passed in the meeting of purchasing committee.
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2.
SALES DEPARTMENT
The duty of the sales department is to look after the sale transaction of sugar, Bagas, molasses materials. The factory has to sell the sugar according to the notification of the central government. The central government is giving permission for a particular quantity for sale of sugar. The company has already taking permission for selling the molasses, but presently it has no permission for selling the sugar. Process of sugar sale goes like, sale manager give tender for the sale at sugar then he receive quotation from various interest buyers. The sugar is sold to the person who quotes the highest rates. The rates fixed considering the rate of the other sugar producing factory in the area, if the rate is not satisfaction, the tender rate is cancelled.
FUNCTIONS: Arranging the tender for selling the sugar. Collecting the money from the buyers of molasses and bagas through cheques and draft. Making the tax payment to the central government and state government. Taking care of all sales transaction of the factory.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR SUGAR SALE DISCRIPTION (in mts)
SL. NO 1> SUGAR PRODUCTION Initial A> quintal) Production B> Total C> 2 3 4 5 Sales Total expenditure Income from sales 470080 299499 7599.10 432651 549390 6617.33 1529.49 1048300 421588 11341.94 1087.14 677640 391395 10073.98 1486.63 594536 511020 14789.72 2487.61 769579 982041 1469888 1069035 1105556 517475 682542 920498 647447 714161 cost( per 252104 299499 549390 421588 391395 DISCRIPTION 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Per quintal sale 1616.56 rate
sales
1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
sales
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 3. COMPUTER DEPARTMENT

Computer department is a part of administration department. Since manual working is costly, tedious and time consuming, the factory has computerized some of the department. So the function of the computer section is to look after computer and maintaining records in computers. Two people are two people working in this section. Following are the department which had been computerized SALES ACCOUNT SECTION PURCHASE DEPARTMENT CANE ACCOUNT DEPARTMENT SALES DEPARTMENT STORE DEPARTMENT TIME OFFICE WEIGH BRIDGE DEPARTMENT
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR STORE DEPARTMENT

Keeping the stock of all types of materials, which are purchased for smooth running of factory, is the main function of the section.21 person are working in this section according to sift wise under. This shift changes every 8 hours. In your factory you are having 7 ware houses. They are having the different capacity. They are of 1LAKH qtl 75000qtl TOTAL 4 3 7
As the factory increasing its crushing capacity, factory decided to build another ware house of capacity 2 lakh quintal,, which is costing around Rs.182.50lakh. for the loan it has sent the letter for approval to the NCDC and they have sanctioned the loan amount of Rs136.87lakh.
FUNCTIONS;
Receiving requirements from department Preparing purchase indent at which details regarding the previous part from which materials, where purchased, price, etc., are return. Sending the purchase indent to purchase department. Receiving the purchase material and sending approval memos to the concerned departments. Asking them to check and certify the materials purchased as to quality, quantity, etc., Recording the details about materials purchased in the concerned accounts Sending bills for payments to the accounts section
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4. TIME DEPARTMENT
This is another section under the administration department, this section works for 24 hours in a day i.e., which is divided into three shifts and each shift is of 8 hours. In this department everything is related to the worker, the department in which he works his attendance in that department, and his salary etc.
FUNCTIONS
Maintaining the attendance of the employee takes place. According to this salary of employee to be decided. It also does the maintenance of the Attendance register, salary register, absent register, leaves register, Employee record life. This department is also responsible for the dress, neatness and time of coming and outgoing of the employees.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 5. ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT

This department maintains all the record of transactions and makes the entries according. This section is only meant to deal with monitory transactions and to maintain the profit &loss account, Balance sheet and such other Books. In the department other two sections comes which are as follows
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR GENERAL ACCOUNT SECTION:
In this section it maintains other than transaction related to cane. The transaction includes payment of sell tax, income and all such type of things. Different types of register, which are maintained in this section, are as follows ADVANCE REGISTER BANK REGISTER A CONTRACTOR REGISTER A DEPOSITOR REGISTOR EXPENCE REGISTOR FIXED ASSETS REGISTOR STORE SUPPLIER
CANE ACCOUNT SECTION

Cane account section maintains the record of purchasing the cane according to the period.
FUNCTIONS:
Making all the payments of all the types, on the behalf of the factory. Supply pay bills Reducing amount from salary of employees for gratuity, provident fund, Tax deducted at source etc., which are payable to government. Making payment to the government, the above amount. Maintaining record related to deduction like gratuity, PF, etc. Maintaining all other accounts this does not come under the preview of cane account section.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 6. PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT

Under this department there are two more sub departments they are engineering department and manufacturing department.
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT:
In this department all the works which are related to the engineering will take place. The work of unloading of cane, kicking and cracking, pressing and Boiling of water etc,.
WEIGH BRIDGE SECTION:

In this section weight of the vehicle is weighted. The cane is weighted so that to make a summary of available stock of sugar cane. The cane is weighted under electromechanical system. There are different capacity of weights are available as they carry from different sources, i.e., by trucks, tractors, and by carts. The trucks are keeping the capacity 10 15tonnes and tractors 810tonnes and carts were of 5tonnes. The capacity of weighbridge limited to 40 tonnes only it has got there types plant formants for different vehicles. For Block carts For tractors For trucks 10mts in length 14mts length 12mts length
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR MILLING SECTION

Its the next of weigh Bridge; the steps under this section are as follows, Unloading of sugar cane by cranes Sugarcane is then fed in feeder table. From feeder table the sugarcane is passed to freezer. From freezer the cane is sent for crushing and from there it is sent to pressing. After pressing the cane comer to main bagas carrier.
BOILER SECTION
Boilers are one of the main apparatus in this production of sugar. It is used to generate the steam in the process goes like; the water is filled in the tube under the boiler and heated with the help of wood and bagas. The factory does not depend on the KPTCL for the supply of electricity. They generate their own power through this boiler. At present the factory thinking of to implement the coal-handling system by which they can generate electricity in the month of April and may when the supply of electricity is less.
BAGAS
It is one of the basic raw materials used in boiler for generating power. After the pressing process of sugarcane, juice and bagas are separated. The juice goes to boiler house and bagas goes outside the production unit through bagas chain. Depending upon the requirement the bagas is taken from that remaining is left outside preparation of bagas bundles.
WORKSHOP:
It is another section in engineering section. The main function of the workshop is to repair the machinery and taken care of them. This department maintains the stock of spare parts such as nuts and bolts etc, For machinery, machine in workshop are leth machine, drilling machines, shaping machine, cutting machine.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 7. MANUFACTURING DEPARTMENT

This is the department under the production department, as the name suggests that here the manufacturing of sugar takes place. As in engineering section here also the following are the sub- departments listed below: MILLING HOUSE: Milling section is also one of the sub-sections in engineering section. The various equipments and machines used in the sub-section and their functions are..... CRANES: Crane is equipment, which is used to lift or unload some heavy materials from the vehicles. In the factory the crane is used the sugarcane from the sugarcane carrying vehicle. So the main function of the crane is to unload the sugarcane from the vehicle and putting the sugarcane into the feeder table. FEEDER TABLE: Feeder table is equipment, which gets the sugarcane from the crane and feeds it into carrier chain. In this way the feeder table works between crane and carrier chain. This is helpful for uniform feeding of cane into the cane carrier. CRUSHING MACHINE This is the main machine which crushes the sugar cane to it through the carrier chain. Crushing the cane is the main function of this machine. After crushing the sugarcane it sends to the pressing machine through carrier chain. The following are comparative of cane crushed during the five working years. (in MTS)
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SL. NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 Starting date Ending date Working days Total cane crushed Sugar production Avg. sugar recovery 24-10-05 07-05-06 196 532120 609330 11.47 27-10-06 13-07-07 260 776352 880670 11.35 12-11-07 09-06-08 211 687973 846383 12.28 23-10-08 03-03-09 132 401959 428281 10.64 02-11-09 01-05-10 180 730153 817700 11.20 DISCRIPTION 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
PRESSING MACHINE
Pressing machine is a machine, which is used to press the crushed sugarcane. The main function of this machine is pressing the crushed sugarcane and separating the juice and bagas. Then the juice will go to manufacturing unit and the bagas will get to boiler section for further process.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 8. CIVIL DEPARTMENT:
FUNCTIONS: 1. Maintenance of all civil works, building, equipment foundations. Etc., 2. Maintenance of the housing colony and guest house the repair of the quarters provided to the employees and workers. 3. White washing and painting works in the factory building areas and residential areas. 4. Construction of new roads and repair of old roads. 5. Construction of new quarters. 6. Repair and maintenance of water supply to factory and residential ares.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR PROCESS OF SUGAR MANUFACTURING
Sugarcane is a perennial herb belonging to the grass family. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, this tropical grass is 10-24-feet tall. Bears long, pointed leaves, and has several stalks. The segmented stalks have a bud at each joint and as the plant matures, small flowers appear. Sugarcane cuttings are planted in fields by workers or mechanical planters. In order for the cane to grow, the seeds must be planted in well-drained soil. Typical cane soil is made of a mixture of silt, sand, clay particles and organic matter. Canes are spaced at least 4-feet apart and lined in rows and covered with soil. Fertilizers are applied from the time of planting up until the beginning of the ripening period. Cane fields are also routinely weeded to provide for optimum growth of the cane. Depending on the region where the crop is planted, cane seasons last from 822 months. Manufacturing section is the production department. The production of pure sugar is carried on this section. It consist of various sub-section like juice weighing, receiver, sulphiter, clarifier, vacuum filter, evaporator etc.,
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The process of sugar manufacturing consists of following steps:

CANE YARD
CANE WEIGHT
CANE UNLOADING
CANE PREPARATION
MILLING 35c
JUICE
BAGAS SE 1st by product feed for boilers as a fuel where steam is generated.
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JUICE PRE - HEATING
Heated to 35c 70c
Milk of lime
and so2
SULPHITATION
70c 105c SECONDARY HEATING
CLEARIFICATION
Filter cake
OLIVER FILTER 2nd by product. Used as fertilizer
EVAPERATION
SYRUP
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SYRUP SULPHITATION
PAN BOILING
CRYSTALLIZER
CENTRIFUGALS
SUGAR
47
THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 1. CANE YARD:

In this section the sugar cane is made stock is maintained. It is done so that in case of shortfall of cane for the next shift, so that process has to be continued. It is maintained at the level that minimum6-8hrs production process will be continued.
2. CANE WEIGHT:
In this section sugar cane is weighted. The cane is weighted so that to make a summary of available stock of sugarcane. The cane is weighted under electromechanical system. There are different capacity of weights are available as they carry from different sources.
3. CANE UNLOADING:
After the weighing, cane is unloaded from sources from where they bought. The cane is then feed into feeder so that it will make avail for the next procedure.
4. CANE PREPARATION:
In this step the cane is cut into small pieces so that it will be easy to extract juice from the cane. It is important step that it will help to smooth flow of next step.
5. MILLING:
Its the next of weigh Bridge; the steps under this section are as follows, Unloading of sugar cane by cranes Sugarcane is then fed in feeder table. From feeder table the sugarcane is passed to freezer. From freezer the cane is sent for crushing and from there it is sent to pressing.
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After pressing the cane comer to main bagas carrier.
6. JUICE:
Stalks are thoroughly washed and cut when reaching the sugar mill. After the cleaning process, a machine led by a series of rotating knives, shreds the cane into pieces. This is known as "grinding." During grinding, hot water is sprayed on to the sugarcane to dissolve any remaining hard sugar. The smaller pieces of cane are then spread out on a conveyer belt. The shredded pieces of sugarcane travel on the conveyer belt through a series of heavyduty rollers, which extract juice from the pulp. The pulp that remains or "bagasse" is dried and used as fuel. The raw juice moves on through the mill to be clarified.
7. SULPHITATION:
a. Passing through receiver mixed juice passed to juice sulphiter. Here SO2 gas and LIME (milk of lime) are added and heated up to105c mixing ration. b. Then the mixed juice will call sulphiter juice, the sulphiter juice received from the mill will be colored turbid fluid rendered forth by entangled air. The color varies from the light gray to green depending upon the non-sugar constituents is generally derived from the matter in the cane stack. The coloring matter is derived from soil and exteriors matter received with the sugarcane.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 7. CLERIFIER:

Clarifier is also known as Dorr. In this step sulpharate juice is heated up to 105c, after heating the clear juice is separated from muddy juice. It will go to vacuum filter and the clear juice will goes to evaporation. Carbon dioxide and the milk of a lime are added to the liquid sugar mixture and it is heated to the boiling point, as the process of clarifying begins. As the carbon dioxide travels through the liquid it forms calcium carbonate, which attracts non-sugar debris (fats, gums, and wax) from the juice, and pulls them away from the sugar juice. The juice is then pushed through a series of filters to remove any remaining impurities. Along with clear juice we get Oliver filter, from which we get filter cake, which is considered as 2nd by product and used as fertilizer. 8. EVAPORATION: There are totally four evaporator are used in processing. In this step the juice is heated at different temperature in different evaporator for becoming the syrup. Different temperature is as given below.... EVAP 1 EVAP 2 EVAP 3 EVAP 4 110C 105C 85C 80C
The clear juice which results from the clarifying process is put under a vacuum, where the juice boils at a low temperature and begins to evaporate. It is heated until it forms into thick brown syrup. The syrup which we get that will then put to sulphiter. This is known as Juice Sulphiter. Passing through receiver mixed juice, passed to juice sulphiter. Here SO2 Gas and Lime are added and heated up to the 130c temperature. Mixing of SO2 Gas and LIME is properly
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6.3 7.0 10.0 11.0
= Ph sulphiter = Ph of Lime
Then the mixed juice will call sulphiter juice received from the mill will be colored turbid fluid, rendered forth by entangled air. The color varies from the light gray to dark green depending upon the non-sugar constituents is generally derived from the matter in the cane stack. The coloring matter is derived from soil and exteriors matter received with the sugar cane.
9. SULPHITER
In this step the syrup is added to SO2 Gas for the purpose of avoiding hardness state.
10. SUPPLY TANK

The syrup is transferred to different supply tank. There are totally 10 supply tanks. SYRUP TANK MELT TANK C-LIGHT (CL) TANK B-HEAVY (BH) TANK A-HEAVY (AH) TANK A-LIGHT (AL) TANK 3 NOS 2 NOS 1 NOS 1 NOS 1 NOS 1NOS
11.PAN BOILING:
The object of pan boiling is to obtain maximum amount of sugar from syrup through crystallization under vacuum pans. Just like an other heat exchange PAN will have a separate jacket for steam heating vapor space for circulation of molasses or syrup being concentrated and adequate space allowance for generated vapor and splashing at sugar or juice particulars. PAN capacity is different mass cuties.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR 12.CRYSTALLIZER :

By evaporating what little water is left in the sugar syrup, crystallization takes place. Inside a sterilized vacuum pan, pulverized sugar is fed into the pan as the liquid evaporates, causing the formation of crystals. The remaining mixture is a thick mass of large crystals, which is sent to a centrifuge to spin and dry the crystals. The dried product is raw sugar, still inedible. There are totally ten crystallizer are used for the process of sugar. The main purpose of using crystallizer is to store the heat sugar and cool the temperature of heated sugar. Two crystallizer are used for staring the molasses, two crystallizer for storing melted sugar, and two crystallizer for storing heated and remaining four for storage purpose.
13.CENTRIFUGAL MACHINE
This is the step where the sugar cane is converting into sugar. Here actual sugar is comes out. There are three center fuse machine are used for the process of becoming sugar. But only A CENTRIFUGAL MACHINE is used for producing sugar. The remaining will for reprocessing.
Then the final sugar is made available , which is ready for market. This is ready to use sugar. The sugar is then weighted around 100kgs. In bags. Which is then stored in go dawn so that will send to market where that will be needed. The sugar which comes out that is classified in A, B, C category. A category sugar is small in size compare to B and C category sugar. C category sugar is much bigger than the A category sugar. Which we can sese in ration shops.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR PROCESS OF CO- GENERATION POWER PRODUCTION
BOILER:
Boiler is one of the main apparatus in the production of sugar and to run the industry. It is used to generate stream. The process of Boiler is the heavy glass tubes where filled by the water and they are situated in boiler and heated with the help of wood and Bagas comes from milling. And the Boiler is heated with maximum of 485 with the pressure of 45kg/cms. Then automatically the steam is generated. The generated steam is passed though turbine.
TURBINE:
The generated steam is directly comes to turbine. Turbine has five routers. At the force of steam passes the router will have automatically rotated at the speed of 8325RPM. And the routers will rotate phinvin; at the stage of phinvin rotating automatically the gear wheel is rotating.
ALTERNATOR:
The main function of alternator is to generate electrical power. The gear wheel is connected to alternator. The gear wheel is rotates the alternator at the speed of 1500RMP. Here the steam is generated as electrical power. Through alternator the factory is produces 15MV. But the factory is thinking that to increase upto 28MV.
AVR control panel:

The main function of AVR Control panel is to store the generated electric power. And then passes to distribution panel.
DISTRIBUTION PANEL:
The main function of Distribution panel is to distribute electric power to action center. The electricity which is generated by this factory is supplied to K.P.T.C.L at the rate of Rs.2.97/unit. But at present it is costly to generate electricity and the price at which K.P.T.C.L is
53

giving not sufficient, for that factory is deciding to sell it electricity to the private companies like TATA, Power, Reliance Power, etc., in open excess, from which it will get Rs.4 to Rs.5/per unit. Now the factory is using the Bagas to generate electricity in the co-generation. But this Bagas is available at the time of production season. But in the month of March, April and May the electricity supply is less, so the factory is thinking to use the Bagas with the mixture of Coal, by which they can save more Bagas which can be use in off season. For this they are using coal handling system which will help them to reach their goal. In your factory yard there is daily availability of sugarcane is about 2500Mts to 5000Mts, so that they have decided in their general annual meeting that they increase their crushing capacity. Apart from that they are expanding teir electricity generation capacity from 15MV to 28MV. From the crushing capacity of 5000TCD to they are increasing to 7500-1000TCD, during the next financial year.
54
SWOT ANALYSIS
55
STRENGTH:
High availability of cane within the command of area and willingness of cane growers to supply cane to the mill. Sound financial background of sugar mill, All around support for sugar co-generation from central government or KPTCL which include capital subsidy of KREDL One of the integrated sugar co-gen projects in Karnataka will help to reduce the national problem of power shortage.
WEAKNESS:
Unable to use sufficient raw materials available in the area Contact between the top level management and low level management is poor
OPPORTUNITY:
Using any other agro waste fuel (sugar cane trash) to reduce seasonally or off seasonally bagas requirement. Possibility of wheeling or banking arrangement with KPTCL grid Expand sugar capacity and co gen; diversify into alcohol distillery and down steam chemical unit.
THREATS:
Fluctuation in cane and bagas availability Non availability of low rate financial assistance.
56
RECOMMENDATIONS:
To visit Nandi Sugars i have some recommendations
SUGGESTION BOX:
I found there is no suggestion box in the organization. Use the suggestion box to know drawbacks of the department.
HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT:

To start the HR Department for knowing the problems of workers and employees. This will help to improve willingness and working capacity of worker as well as employees. Use high technology to improve production
57
CONCLUSION:
The Nandi Sahakari Sakkare karkhane Niyamit Krishnanagar is one of the leading sugar manufacturers in Bijapur District. It is observed that the company is performing well. The management if the company will attain the inventory in a well manner. Since it is earning well and it has expanded its sales area overall performance of concern is countable.
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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR BIBLIOGRAPHY MARKETING MANAGEMENT- Phillip kotler ORGANIZATION STUDY Subba Rao PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT- Ashwathappa MANNUAL OF NANDI SUGARS.
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BALANCE SHEET AS ON 31-03-2009

SL.NO 1 LIABILITIES Authorised Share Capital Paid up Share Capital 1.> A class Share of Rs.2000 each 2.>B class Share of Rs.2000 each 3.>C class Share of Rs.2000 each 4.>D class Share of Rs.2000 each 2 RESESRVE AND SURPLUS 1. Statutary reserve fund 2. Non-statutory Reserve fund a. Depreciation fund b. Sinking fund c. Education Fund d. Price fluctuation reserve 3. Cane Develpoment fund 4. Labor welfare fund 5. Donation and Road Development fund 6. members pension 7.Nandi Educational Society Building fund 58,52,35,632.21 87,80,310.00 7,89,415.00 3,68,20,481.00 40,00,000.00 1,35,50,374.00 8,22,650.00 6,87,959.00 68,79,755.00 8,18,50,551.26 6,08,64,000.00 11,16,000.00 8,28,75,000.00 13,62,000.00 73,94,17,127.47 2 AMOUNT AMOUNT 25,00,00,000.00 14,62,17,000.00 SL,NO 1 ASSETS CASH IN HAND AND IN BANK 1> Cash in Hand 2> Bank C/A 3> Collection of Cheque Hundee INVESTMENTS 1. DEPOSITS a> Government Department b> Suppliers fund 2. Society Shares a> B.D.C.C bank Belgaum b> B.D.C.C Bank Bijapur c> B.D.C.C Bank Bagalkot d> karnataka sahakari sakkare karkhanegal mahamandal banglore e> karnataka Rajya Sahakari Apex Bank Banglore f> Rashtriya Chitra Mattu kalatmaka Sahakari Samsthe Delhi g> Ipko Company shares h> Ipko Company Shares i> karnataka Rajya Sahakari insurance society 10,05,100.00 53,93,000.00 42,50,100 1,00,000.00 10,000 11,576.25 10,00,000.00 5,25,000.00 25,000.00 38,46,391.00 17,70,943.00 26,933.00 6,73,51,816.00 0 1,79,37,110.25 AMOUNT AMOUNT 6,73,78,749.81
BALANCE SHEET AS ON 31-03-2009

SL.NO LIABILITIES REDEEMABLE LOAN 3 &ADVANCES A) WORKING CAPITAL LOAN B) SECURITY TERM LOAN C) DEPOSITS 4 CURRENT LIABILITIES 5 OTHER LIABILITIES 6 GROSS PROFIT AMOUNT SL.NO ASSETS 3 LOANS AND ADVANCES 43,74,50,036.00 28,63,46,176.00 20,10,18,307.11 23,26,40,284.49 1,23,39,879.65 3,58,37,694.23 4 FIXED ASSETS 5 OTHER ASSETS DEVELOPMENT AND 6 RENEVAL AMOUNT 65,32,974.30 444,19,28,865.92 3,86,20,553.74 67,25,28,252.32
NET PROFIT
209,12,66,504.95
209,12,66,504.95

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62

63

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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR ORGANIZATION CHART

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR GENERAL MANAGER
Ch.a/c officer
Cane devp officer
Sr.Enginee r
Ch. chemist
Office supdt
Purchse in charge
Store keeper
General A/C sec
Cane A/C
Asst.C.D.O
Time keeper
security
transportation
Sr. A/Ct
Asst, cane A/C Cane supply officer Go dawn keeper Sr, mfg. chemist Lab incharge chemist
accountant
cashier Elect, eng Shift eng Civil eng w/s eng Instument eng

67

Um A Shankar

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THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

EXTERNAL GUIDE MR. KORTI

INTERNAL GUIDE Prof., SUHAS SHETIYA

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

Signature of the director

Signature of the guide

Date: Place: Bangalore

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

Date Place UMASHANKAR N. SHIRAGUR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

Yours faithfully UMASHANKAR N. SHIRAGUR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

1.1OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

Significance of the study

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

Limitations of the study

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

Name and address

The Nandi Sahakari Sakkare karkhane krishnanagar

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR PROMOTER STATEMENT:

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ETHICAL POLICY OF FACTORY

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

CURRENT YEAR PLAN OF THE FACTORY

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

LIST OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

PRIORITY SECTOR OF THE PROJECT:

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITIES

EXISTING RAW MATERIALS (Sugar cane)

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL

THE NANDI SAHAKARI SAKKARE KARKHANE NIYAMIT, KRISHNANAGAR MAN POWER

ACHARYAS BANGLORE B- SCHOOL