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February 2012
LAUNCHES
NETWORK COMMITMENTS
LAUNCHES
FIRST LAUNCH
HSPA+ DEVICES
DC-HSPA+ DEVICES
Source: www.gsacom.com, Jan 24 2012 for devices, network launches as of Feb 6 2012
HSPA/ HSPA+
CELLULAR CONNECTIONS
launch was mid 1991, WCDMA Q3 2001, HSDPA Q3 2005 and LTE Q4 2009. Shows the subscribers as of 4Q the same year as the launch, and year 1 to 5 after the initial launch. For example, year 1 shows the number of subscribers by Q4 the year after the launch. LTE forecast 2012 to 2015 per Wireless Intelligence as of Sept 2011
2,000
HSPA Family
1,500 EV-DO Family TD-SCDMA LTE WiMax 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
500
Source: HSPA, EV-DO ,TD-SCDMA and LTE subs Wireless Intelligence (Oct 11) and WiMax - ABI (Aug 11)
STANDARDS LEADERSHIP
Major 3GPP contributor Recognized expertise
INDUSTRY-FIRST DEMOS
MWC 2007: Voice over HSPA MWC 2008: Dual-Carrier MWC 2009: Dual-Carrier 42 Mbps MWC 2010: Uplink Beamforming MWC 2011: MultiFlow and Supplemental Downlink MWC 2012: HetNet Range Expansion
INDUSTRY-FIRST CHIPSETS
MDM 8200 HSPA+
Launched Feb 2009
336+ Mbps
20 MHz MULTICARRIER
168 Mbps
EXPANDED DUAL-CARRIER HSPA+, THE NEW BASELINE 10 MHz DUALCARRIER
84 Mbps
69+ Mbps 23 Mbps 23 Mbps
21 - 28 Mbps
42 Mbps
11 Mbps
HSPA+ R7
6
11 Mbps
HSPA+ R8 HSPA+ R9 HSPA+ R10
HSPA+ ADVANCED
R11 AND BEYOND
Notes: R8 reaches 42 Mbps by combining 2x2 MIMO and 64QAM), or by utilizing 64QAM and multicarrier in 10 MHz. R9 combines multicarrier and MIMO in 10 MHz to reach 84 Mbps. Uplink multicarrier doubles the uplink to 23 Mbps in R9. R10 expands multicarrier to 20 MHz to reach 168 Mbps. R11 expands multicarrier to 40 MHz to reach 336 Mbps. 69 Mbps in the uplink is reached by combining uplink 2x2 MIMO and 64 QAM
HSPA+ 1x
(12.5 Mbps)
LTE 1.2x
(15.1 Mbps)
HSPA+
42 Mbps 84 Mbps 168 Mbps2
LTE
37 Mbps 73 Mbps 150 Mbps
Note: Assuming 2x2MIMO. LTE supports 4x4MIMO but initial deployments will be 2x2 MIMO. LTE takes required overhead into account, 172 Mbps possible per standards
HSPA+
RT T3 28 ms +
Transport network
LTE
22 ms +
Transport network
1 Source:
Qualcomm Simulation, details in 3GPP R1-070674. NGMN 500m ISD, HSPA+ R7 results scaled up from 10 MHz. HSPA+. HSPA+ multicarrier (R8 and beyond) and DL Interference Cancellation not considered and would narrow the gap with LTE. 2168 Mbps in 20Mhz beyond HSPA+ R9. 3Source: Qualcomm assuming similar operating points, processing delays, excludes transport network delay that is dependent on actual network used
Enhanced Voice
(Examples: WCDMA+, VoIP over HSPA+)1
100% Voice
10
1For
Voice Capacity
optimized VoIP over HSPA+ with features such as ROHC header compression, DTX, DRX and advanced receivers, overthe-top (OTT) VoIP less efficient than WCDMA voice
HIGH BAND
2.1 GHz Band I 1900 MHz Band II
13 (5MHz Carriers)
LOW/SECOND BAND
850/900/1800 MHz
Band V/VIII/III
spectrum bands and band combinations continuously defined in 3GPP. 2Non-contiguous aggregation within a band are planned for R11. The core support is already part of R10 (signaling ,device capability), but additional non-contiguous band combinations need to be defined for R11. 3For typical bursty applications and typical partial carrier load.
Paired
(Downlink)
Paired
(Uplink)
L-Band (1.4GHz)
Key Opportunity2
Harmonization ongoing in Europe and beyond, up to 40 MHz unpaired spectrum available3
F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2
Other opportunities, such as 700MHz in the US, depend upon country-specific spectrum situations
LEVERAGES HSPA+ R9 MULTICARRIER ACROSS BANDS1, EXPANDED SUPPORT IN R10 AND BEYOND
1HSPA+
12
aggregation across bands already supported in 3GPP R9 with 2 bands, but each additional band combination has to be defined in 3GPP. 2The expansion of dual-carrier in R10 (4x) and R11 (8x) beyond allow additional unpaired spectrum aggregation . 3L-Band in Europe:1452 MHZ to 1492 MHz.
HSPA+ Advanced Will Provide 10x More Capacity for Small Data Bursts
1Allows
13
small amounts of data, e.g. appl. signaling, to efficiently be transported in CELL-FACH state. 2Allows non full buffer application to use connected mode, DCH, more efficiently (DTX discontinuous transmission when there is no data to transmit). HSPA+ R8 introduced HS-FACH with DRX and uplink HS-RACH. 3For Social networking, gain depends on application
More Spectrum
New bands, Re-farming Aggregate unpaired spectrum
Better Techniques
Such as higher order MIMO
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Range Expansion
Reduce second carrier Macro Power Pico Macro
Dual-Carrier Device
Its not just about adding small cells Optimizations Further Improve HetNets
HetNet Range Expansion Can Be Done Today:
HSPA+ Today: Dual-Carrier and Reduced Macro Power HSPA+ Advanced: Even Better with MultiFlowBalances Load Advanced Device Receivers Provide Additional Gain
Note: Self-Organizing Networks (SON) techniques can also improve Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) and are standardized already in R10, such as Minimization of Drive Tests (MDT) and Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR)
15
3.1X
Range Expansion
1.6 X
CARRIER 2
1X
Pico 4 Picos Dual-Carrier added Macro, Range Expansion Dual-Carrier Device Macro
CARRIER 1
16
4 Picos added per macro and 50 % of users dropped in clusters closer to picos (within 40m), Model PA3 full buffer ISD 500m. Enabling range expansion features: reduced power on second macro carrier , dual carrier devices and mitigating uplink and downlink imbalance (3dB Cell-individual offset (CIO) and pico noise-figure pad)
HSPA+
Rel 7-10
HSPA
Rel 5-6
17
F1: 5MHz
Heavy Load Medium Load Light Load
Todays devices can only be served by one downlink cellthat could be heavily loaded.
18
1Different
Data From Multiple Cells in the downlink- an evolution of multicarrier. Receive diversity with interference suppression (Type 3i receiver) required.
2 Transmit Antennas
1 Source:
19
Qualcomm simulation for closed loop beamforming.3GPP framework PA3, 4UEs per cell, 2.8km ISD. Shows data throughput gain for the median and the 5% worst (Cell edge) users. Gain depends on propagation environment and the UE speed with lover gain for faster moving users.
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Thank You
22
Mobile Broadband
Next-Gen Performance
10 MHz Dual-Carrier
Dual-Carrier Enhancements
20 MHz Multicarrier
Rel-7
Rel-8
Rel-9
Rel-10
HSPA
DL: 14.4 Mbps UL: 5.7 Mbps DL: 28 Mbps UL: 11 Mbps
HSPA+
(Commercial)
DL: 42 Mbps1 UL: 11 Mbps
HSPA+
(Future)
DL: 84 Mbps2 UL: 23 Mbps2
HSPA+ Advanced
DL: 168 Mbps3 DL: 336+ Mbps4 UL: 23 Mbps UL: 69+ Mbps4
1R8 reaches 42 Mbps by combining 2x2 MIMO and HOM (64QAM) in 5 MHz, or by
utilizing HOM (64QAM) and multicarrier in 10 MHz. 2R9 combines multicarrier and MIMO in 10 MHz to reach 84 Mbps. Uplink multicarrier doubles uplink peak data rate to 23 Mbps in 10 MHz. 3R10 expands multicarrier to 20 MHz to reach up to168 Mbps. 4R11 expands multicarrier up to 40 MHz to reach 336 Mbps. Uplink 2x2 MIMO with 64QAM reaches 69Mbps.
Commercial
23
Created 02/08/2012
168 Mbps
R10:20 MHz Multicarrier
HSPA+ Advanced
R11: Uplink 2x2 MIMO Uplink Beamforming
2 Transmit Antennas
84 Mbps
R9: 2x2 MIMO and Dual-Carrier
23 Mbps
R9/R10: Uplink Dual-Carrier (10MHz)
MIMO Evolution
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