SHANMUGHA ARTS, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH ACADEMY SASTRA UNIVERSITY TIRUMALAISAMUDRAM 613 402 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS &

; COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Scheme and Syllabi for B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering Programme
VII and VIII Semesters

Approved by Board of Studies Meeting held on 16-04-2009

Approved by XVI Academic Council Meeting held on 07-05-2009

SHANMUGHA ARTS, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH ACADEMY (SASTRA) UNIVERSITY (A University established under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) TIRUMALAISAMUDRAM 613 402 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SCHEME OF STUDIES FOR STUDENTS ADMITTED IN 2006 ONWARDS VII SEMESTER SCHEME OF STUDIES B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering Programme PERIODS L 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 25 P 3 3 6 Total Periods per week 4 4 5 4 Total No. of Credits 4 4 5 4

S. No. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05,06

Course Code BECCEC 701 BECCEC 702 BECCEC 703 BECCEC 704 BECDEC 701 BECDEC 702 BECDEC 703 BECDEC 704 BECDEC 705 BECDEC 706 BECDEC 707 BECDEC 708 BECDEC 709

Course Name Statistical Theory of Communication VLSI Design Signal Processing Architectures & Algorithms Mobile Communication Image Processing Speech processing Computer Networks Spread Spectrum Communication Computer Communication Telecommunication Switching, Traffic and Networks Communication Protocols Advanced Communication Networks Embedded Systems HDL Programming Lab DSP Lab Total

07. 08.

BECCEC 705 BECCEC 706

3 3 31

2 2 29

VIII - SEMESTER SCHEME OF STUDIES

S. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

PERIODS Course Code Course Name L Open Elective - I Open Elective - II Open Elective - III Open Elective - IV BECCEC 801 Project Work & Viva-Voce l 12 3 3 3 3 T P -

Total Periods Per Week 3 3 3 3 12

Total No. of Credits 3 3 3 3 9 Tota 21

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: BECCEC 701 : STATISTICAL THEORY OF COMMUNICATION : 04 : 04

UNIT I : Information Theory and Source Coding : Block diagram of a communication system Fundamental problems of communication Information and Entropy Properties of Entropy Binary memoryless source Extension to discrete memoryless source. Elements of encoding Properties of code Kraft-Macmillan inequality Code length Code efficiency Source coding theorem Construction of optimal codes Shannon-Fano encoding, Huffmans encoding and Lempel-Ziv encoding. (15 PERIODS) UNIT II : Noisy Channel Coding : Measure of information for two dimensional discrete finite probability scheme marginal, joint and conditional entropies Interpretation of different entropies for a two port communication system Basic relationships among different entropies Discrete memoryless channel Mutual information Properties Channel capacity Channel classification Channel coding theorem. Entropy in the continuous case Definition and properties Capacity of a band limited Gaussian channel Hartley-Shannons law Ideal system Definition Bandwidth efficiency diagram (15 PERIODS) UNIT III : Statistical Decision and Estimation : Testing of statistical hypothesis Simple binary hypothesis testing Structure of a decision problem Different criteria for binary decision for single observation Maximum likelihood, Neyaman-Pearson, Probability of error, Bayes and Min-max test Receiver operating characteristics. Structure of estimation problem Fundamentals of estimation Maximum Likelihood (ML), Mean Square Error (MSE), Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) estimates Properties of estimator. (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV : Error Control Coding : Introduction Hamming code, linear block codes, syndrome decoding, minimum distance consideration Cyclic codes : Generator polynomial, Parity-check polynomial, Encoder for cyclic codes, Calculation of the syndrome Convolutional codes : Time-domain approach, Transform-domain approach Principles of maximum-likelihood decoding of convolutional codes. (15 PERIODS)

Text Books: 1. Simon, Haykin Communication Systems 4th ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2001. 2. B. P. Lathi, Modern Analog and Digital Communication systems, 3rd ed, Oxford University Press, 1998. Suggested Readings : 1. R.P. Singh and S.D. Sapre Communication Systems Analog and Digital Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd ed., 2007. 2. Bruce Carlson Introduction to Communication Systems 4th ed., McGraw Hill, 2002. 3. Bernard Sklar Digital Communication 2nd ed., Pearson Education Asia, 2001. 4. F.M.Reza An Introduction to information Theory McGraw Hill 1994. 5. J.L.Melsa and D.L.Cohn -Decision and estimation Theory McGraw Hill 1978.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: BECCEC 702 : VLSI DESIGN : 04 : 04

UNIT I : Introduction to CMOS Circuits: MOS transistor theory: Introduction to nMOS enhancement transistor-pMOS enhancement transistor-Threshold voltage equation- Body effect-Basic DC Bias equation. Second order effects: Threshold voltage- sub threshold region - Channel length modulation. CMOS Circuits : MOS transistor - MOS transistor switches - CMOS logic-Circuit and System representation. (15 PERIODS) UNIT - II : Scaling of MOS circuits and Processing Technology: Basic circuit concept: Sheet resistance-Sheet resistance concept applied to MOS transistors and inverters-Area capacitances of layers-Standard unit of capacitance-Delay unit-Inverter delays-Wiring capacitances. Scaling of MOS circuits: Scaling models and scaling factors, Scaling factors for device parameters-Power-speed product, Limitations of scaling- limits of miniaturization, Interconnect and contact resistance, limits due to sub threshold currents, limits on logic levels and supply voltage due to noise CMOS Processing Technology: Basic CMOS technology- p-well , n-well, Twin- tub and SOI. Introduction to submicron technology and Gallium Arsenide technology. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III: Subsystem Design and Testing: Architecture issues : pass transistor and transmission gates. Stick diagrams and symbolic diagrams for nMOS, CMOS and BICMOS inverters. Need for testing: Manufacturing test principles-Fault models, observability and controllability, Fault Coverage, Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG).Design strategies for test: Design for testability-Ad-Hoc testing, Scan based test techniques(LSSD, serial scan parallel scan),Self-test techniques-signature analysis and BILBO, memory self test, IDDQ testing Boundary Scan Techniques - JTAG. (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV: CMOS Circuit and Logic Design: Other forms of CMOS logic - Pseudo nMOS logic, dynamic CMOS logic, clocked CMOS logic. Example of structured design Parity generator, multiplexers, gray to binary code converter (only stick diagram).General considerations of subsystem design processes CMOS Logic gate Design Fan in and Fan-out (15 PERIODS)

Text Books: 01. Douglas A.Pucknell-Basic VLSI Design-(3rd ed), PHI, 2007. 02. Neil H.E.Weste and Kamran Eshraghian-Principles of CMOS VLSI Design-(2nd ed), 2004. Suggested Readings: 1. Wayne Wolf Modern VLSI Design Pearson Education, 2005. 2. Eugene D.Fabricius Introduction to VLSI Design McGraw Hill, 2002. 3. Randall L.Geiger,Phillip E.Allen and Noel R.Strader VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits McGraw Hill, 2002.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: BECCEC 703 : SIGNAL PROCESSING ARCHITECTURES & ALGORITHMS : 05 : 05

UNIT-I General and special purpose Digital Signal processor: Introduction- Computer architecture for signal processing-Evolution of Signal Processing Architectures - Harvard architecture, pipelining, Multiplier Accumulator(MAC), On chip memory cache, special instructions, Replication extended parallelization (SIMD,VLIW and static super scalar processing)General purpose Digital signal processor-Fixed point, Floating point. Selecting digital signal processor, implementation of DSP algorithm on general purpose digital signal processors OMAP3503 application processor- introduction features description functional block diagram. (20 PERIODS) UNIT-II DSP Fixed point processor (TMS320C50): Architecture -CALU, PLU, ARAU-Addressing modes-Program control (stack Pointer, Program counter, condition operation, repeat functions, Interrupts)-Memory space overviewSerial Port interface (serial port registers and operation only) Comparison with other Processors like ADSP 21XX. (18 PERIODS) UNIT-III DSP Floating Point processor (TMS320C6713): Key features-VLIW architecture - functional overview, basic operations memory map- power supply. Code composer studio-introduction to debugging using CCS Comparison with other Processors like ADSP 21XXX. (17 PERIODS) UNIT IV Adaptive Digital Filters: Need and concept of adaptive filtering. Basic Wiener filter. Basic LMS adaptive algorithmImplementation practical limitation, other LMS based algorithm. Least square minimizationRecursive Least square algorithm, its limitation, factorization algorithm. Applications Adaptive filtering of ocular artifacts from the human EEG Artifact processing Algorithm, Real time implementation Adaptive telephone echo cancellation, Channel Equalization. (20 PERIODS)

Text Books: 1. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W, Jervis Digital Signal Processing -2nd ed- Pearson Education ,2005. 2. Simon Haykin-Adaptive filter theory, 4th ed Pearson Education, 2003. Data sheets and Web sites 3. TMS320CXX-User manual, Texas Instruments. 4. http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/omap3503.pdf Suggested Readings: 1. John G.Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Applications -3rd ed- Pearson Education, 2007. 2. Proakis, Rader, Ling and Nickias Advanced DSP- Macmillan, 1992.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits UNIT I : Fundamentals:

: BECCEC 704 : MOBILE COMMUNICATION : 04 : 04

Introduction to cellular concept frequency reuse Channel assignment strategies Handoff strategies Interference System capacity. Co-channel interference Non co-channel interference Interference reduction Trunking efficiency and grade of service improving capacity in cellular systems Sectoring Channel sharing and borrowing Micro cell system. (14 PERIODS) UNIT II: Mobile Radio Propagation: Free space propagation model- reflection- diffraction- scattering- link budget designOutdoor Propagation models- Indoor propagation models- Small scale Multipath propagationImpulse response model- Small scale Multipath measurements- parameters of Mobile multipath channels- types of small scale fading- statistical models for multipath fading channels. (16 PERIODS) UNIT III : Equalization, Diversity and Multiple Access: Fundamentals of Equalization - Linear and Non-linear Equalization techniques Diversity schemes microscopic, macroscopic, polarization, frequency, time and space combining schemes Multiple Access techniques FDMA TDMA SDMA SSMA - Introduction to Multi carrier system OFDM- MC-CDMA. (15 PERIODS) UNIT-IV : Wireless Standards: Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) ,United States Digital Cellular(USDC) , Global System for mobile (GSM),IS-95, Cordless Telephone -2(CT2) Standard for cordless telephone, Digital European Cordless Telephone (DECT)- Personal Access Communication System (PACS) Wireless in Local Loop (WLL) Blue tooth - Zigbee. (15 PERIODS)

Text Book: 1. T.S.Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, 2nd ed, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India, Third Indian Reprint 2004. Suggested Readings: 1. K. Feher, Wireless Digital Communications - Modulation and Spread Spectrum Applications, Prentice-Hall India, 2005. 2. R. Blake, Wireless Communication Technology, Thomson Delmar, 2004. 3. Stephen G. Wilson, Digital Modulation and Coding, Pearson Education, 2003. 4. Van Nee Richard,Prasad Ramjee, OFDM for wireless Multimedia communication, Artech House, Boston 2002. 5. W.C.Y.Lee, "Mobile Communications Engineering: Theory and applications, 2nd ed, McGraw-Hill International, 1998.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: BECDEC 701 : IMAGE PROCESSING : 04 : 04

UNIT I Introduction to image processing: Introduction Types of images scale of images Dimension of images Digitization of images Sampled images Quantized images Color images Size of image data Introduction of Video processing Digital video Sampled video Video transmission Multiframe image restoration . (15 PERIODS) UNIT II Enhancement: Gray level image processing - Histogram - Linear point operations Non linear point operations Arithmetic operations between images Geometric image operations - Masking Image thresholding Region labeling Binary image morphology Binary image representation and compression Linear filtering with application Non linear filtering with applications. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III Analysis and applications: Computational model of early human vision Random field models Image modulation models Image noise models color and multispectral image representation and display statistical methods for image segmentation adaptive and neural methods for image segmentation synthetic aperture radar algorithm CT cardiac image processing Computer aided detection for screening mammography Finger print classification and matching Human face recognition. (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV Transforms and compression: Discrete periodic radon transform - Wavelet transform properties DWT FWT its applications - Lossless coding Wavelet image compression JPEG and MPEG format in image and video compression. (15 PERIODS) Text Books: 1. Alan C.BOVIK, Handbook of image & video processing, 3rd ed Elsevier Academic press, 2006. 2. Alexander D. Poularikas -The transforms and applications handbook, 2nd ed CRC press, 2000. 3. R.C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 4th ed Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 2006. Suggested Readings: 1. John C Russ -The image processing handbook, 4th ed CRC press, 2002.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits UNIT I: Nature of Speech Signal:

: BECDEC 702 : SPEECH PROCESSING : 04 : 04

Speech production mechanism-Classification of speech sounds-Nature of Speech signal-Models of speech production. Speech Signal processing: purpose - Process of speech production- Acoustic theory of speech production-Digital models for speech signal-Digital processing of speech signalssignificance of short time analysis (15 PERIODS) UNIT II: Time and Frequency Domain Models for Speech Processing: Time domain parameter of speech methods for extracting the parameters-Zero crossings-auto correlation function-pitch estimation-short-time Fourier analysis - Filter bank analysis, spectrographic analysis-formant extraction-pitch extraction Analysis, synthesis systems-Homomorphic systems- Complex cepstrum of speech- Homomorphic vocoder (15 PERIODS) UNIT III: Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Principles of Linear predictive Analysis - Solution of the LPC Equations Cholesky decomposition, Durbins recursive, Lattice formulation - comparisons - Prediction error signalFrequency domain interpretation of Linear predictive Analysis- Relations between the various speech parameters- Synthesis of speech form Linear predictive parameters- Applications of LPC parameters- Voice excited LPC vocoder- DCT of residual signal- Performance analysis (16 PERIODS) UNIT IV: Applications of Digital Speech Processing: Voice response systems- computer voice response system- Speech recognition systems- Isolated digit recognition- Continuous digit recognition- Word recognition systemSpeech synthesis and Speaker Recognition systems verification - Three mode speech communication system-loss due to coding (14 PERIODS)

Text Books: 1. L.R.Rabiner and R.E.Schafer-Digital Processing of Speech Signals-Pearson Education, 2008. 2. J.L.Flanagan-Speech Analysis Synthesis and perception-2nd ed, Springer Verlag, 2005.

Suggested Readings : 1. Thomas. E.Quatieri- Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing Principles and Practice- Pearson education 2003. 2. D.G.Childers- Speech Processing and Synthesis Toolboxes- John Wiley & sons, Inc 2000. 3. D.O. Shaughnessy- Speech Communication- University Press 1987. 4. I.H.Witten-Principles of Computer Speech-Academic Press, 2nd ed 1982.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: BECDEC 703 : COMPUTER NETWORKS : 04 : 04

UNIT I Introduction to Computer Networks and Internet : Internet Network edge Network core Network access and physical media Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and Internet back bones packet switched networks, Delay and loss - Types of delay, Queuing delay and Packet loss Protocol layers and their service models, Layered Architecture, Protocol Stack Network Entities and Layers. (15 PERIODS) UNIT II Transport Layer : Transport layer services Multiplexing and demultiplexing Connectionless transport- User Datagram Protocol (UDP) - UDP Segment Structure - UDP check sum principle of Reliable data transfer-Go- Back-N(GBN)-Selective Repeat(SR) Connection oriented transport- TCP Congestion control. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III Network Layer and Routing : Network service models Routing principles Hierarchical Routing Internet protocol (IP)-IPV4 addressing - IP Datagram format, fragmentation Routing in the Internet Input ports, switching fabric, output ports of a router IPV6 Multicast routing-Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Mobility and the network layer-Mobile IP. (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV Link Layer and LAN : Link Layer services Error detection and correction techniques-CRC Multiple access protocols LAN addresses and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Ethernet Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Hubs Bridges Switches Wireless LAN : IEEE 802.11b Blue tooth Point-to-point protocol Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Frame relay. (15 PERIODS)

Text Book: 1. James. F. Kurose and Keith. W. Ross Computer Networking Pearson Education, 2005. Suggested Readings : 1. William Stallings High Speed Networks and Internet , 2nd ed, Pearson Education Asia, 2007. 2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum Computer Networks, 4th ed, PHI, 2003. 3. S. Keshav An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking Pearson Education Asia, 2001. 4. W. Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, Prentice Hall, 6th ed, 2000.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: BECDEC 704 : SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION : 04 : 04

UNIT - I : Introduction to spread spectrum Spread spectrum principles General spread spectrum system Spread spectrum system components Advantages of spread spectrum Early spread spectrum systems Buffalo Laboratories Application of Digitally Exact Spectra (BLADES) Noise Modulation and Correlation (NOMAC) - Pseudo noise generation using Linear recursions Memory efficient linear Generators - Statistical properties of M-ary -sequences Galois field Connections (15 PERIODS) UNIT II : Direct Sequence and Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum systems : Design approach for Antijam systems - Jammer waveforms - Direct sequence spread spectrum signals Uncoded DS spread BPSK Coded DS spread BPSK Uncoded FH BPSK Coded FH BPSK Coherent Direct sequence systems DS Spread coherent BPSK Non coherent Frequency hopped spread spectrum signals Block diagram of FH/MFSK system - Broad band noise jamming worst case jamming Frequency synthesizers Direct, Digital and Indirect Frequency Synthesizers. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III : Acquisition, Synchronization and Performance: Pseudonoise acquisition in Direct Sequence (DS) Receivers by Rapid Acquisition Sequential Estimation (RASE) and Rapid Acquisition Recursion Aided Sequential Estimation (RARASE) methods Single dwell serial PN Acquisition system - Pseudonoise tracking in Direct sequence receivers Delay locked loop Tau Diether loop - Single dwell time serial search Frequency Hopping (FH) acquisition system Time synchronization of Non coherent FH/MFSK system Frequency hopped system Frequency synchronization - Performance of FH /QPSK in the presence of partial band multitone jamming and Partial band noise jamming. (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV : Multiple Access Applications : Spread spectrum multiple access methods. Direct Sequence CDMA - CDMA digital cellular system downlink power control Outage analysis - Other cell interference Propagation model, single cell reception, cell coverage issues. - Single cell and perfect power control Capacity requirements for initial access Interference reduction and cancellation. Multi Carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) and Multi Carrier Direct Sequence CDMA (MC-DS-CDMA) signal structure, Downlink and Uplink signals - spreading techniques -Multi carrier spread spectrum advantages (15 PERIODS)

Text Book: 01. Don Torrieri Principles of spread spectrum communication systems - Springer, 2005. Suggested Readings: 01. K.Fazel and S.Kaiser - Multicarrier and spread spectrum systems - John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003. 02. Peterson, Ziemer, Borth Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communication PHI, 1995. 03. Viterbi CDMA Principles of Spread Spectrum Communication Addison Wesley, 1995. 04. Simon, Omura, Scholtz, Levitt Spread Spectrum Communications Hand Book, Revised Edition - McGraw Hill Inc, 1994. 05. Simon Marvin Spread Spectrum Communication McGraw Hill, 1985.

Course Code

: BECDEC 705

Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: COMPUTER COMMUNICATION : 04 : 04

UNIT I : Introduction to Data Communication : Data transfer modes, Parallel I/O, Serial I/O, Synchronous communication, Asynchronous communication, Speed-matching. The telephone system, Multiplexers, concentrators and front-end processors Circuit switching, Message switching and packet switching, Computer-to-Terminal, handling. (15 PERIODS) UNIT II : Computer Networks : Evolution of data networks, Network Architecture, The ISO reference Model, Examples of networks, Applications of networks. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III : Point to Point Networks : Virtual circuits and Datagrams, Routing algorithms and congestion, Examples and Network layer, Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN) (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV: Network Security: Cryptography -Symmetric key cryptography-Traditional ciphers -Block ciphers- Operation modes DES -Public key cryptography-RSA- Message Security- Privacy, Message authentication, integrity and Non repudiation- Digital Signature - User Authentication Key management - Kerberos (15 PERIODS) Text Book: 1. Behrouz A Forouzan Data Communication and Networking, 4th ed, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000. Suggested Readings : 1. S. Tanenbaum Computer Networks, 4th ed, PHI, 2003. 2. V.C. Hamachandar, Z.C. Vranesic and S.G. Zaky Computer Organization McGraw Hill, 2002. 3. William Stallings Data and Computer Communication, 8th ed, Prentice Hall of India, 2001. 4. M. Schwartz Computer Communications McGraw Hill, 1983. Course Code : BECDEC 706

Course Name Total Periods Per Week Credits

: TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING, TRAFFIC AND NETWORKS : 04 : 04

UNIT I Introduction to Switching Systems: Introduction to switching system circuit, message and packet switching switching system function - classification switching centre model Telephone system telephone instruments rotary dial, push button, cordless telephones, caller ID, electronic (Key) telephones, Paging system. Signals in telephone system, subscriber loop - Basic telephone call procedures, call progress tones and signals - Voice frequency circuit arrangements SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) Transmission Bridges Two wire four wire circuits Hybrids, Echo suppresser, Echo cancellers, cross talks. Control of switching system common control, distributed control, time shared decision making control - stored program control, computer controlled switching system. (15 PERIODS) UNIT II Telecommunication Traffic and Signaling : Introduction to traffic Traffic characterization, Parameters, Traffic unit Congestion Arrival distribution Holding time distribution Erlang and Engest equations Grade of service Blocking probability Models for switching system Loss system, delay system. Introduction to signaling Signals for telephone system Control signal functions Signaling tones Customer line signaling Audio frequency junctor and trunk circuits FDM carrier system Out band signaling, In band signaling PCM signaling Inter register signaling Common channel signaling (CCS) CCS network CCITT signaling systems number 6 and 7 High level data link protocol Signal units The signaling information field Digital customer line signaling. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III Switching Network : Switching functions Space division switches Relay, reed relay, uniselector, twomotion selector, cross bar switches and electronic space division switches Time division switching Analog time division, digital time division Time slot interchange (TSI) Modes of operation Space array for digital switches Combined space and time switching. Single stage network Grading Multistage network Non blocking switch Blocking probability Lees graph Switch matrix control. (15 PERIODS)

UNIT IV Telecommunication Networks :

Telecommunication network Analog network Hierarchical network Integrated Digital Network (IDN) ISDN Objectives, benefits, user interface Services supported by ISDN ISDN protocol architecture Inter working between ISDN and other networks Cellular radio network Intelligent network Private network Numbering plans National, International, ISDN and PDN Charging plan Routing plan Network management Over load, routing and flow controls. (15 PERIODS) Text Books : 1. Wayne Tomasi Introduction to Data communications - Pearson 2007. 2. J.E. Flood Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks Prentice Hall, 1995. Suggested Readings: 1. Roddy R Coolen Electronic Communication Prentice Hall, 4th ed., 2003. 02. Thiyagarajan Viswanathan Telecommunication Switching System and Networks PHI, 1999. 03. James Martin Telecommunication and the Computer PHI, 1998.

Course Code Course Name

: BECDEC 707 : COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS

Total Periods Per Week Credits UNIT I : Fundamentals:

: 04 : 04

Need for Protocols Data communication networks-Data transmission modesCharacteristics, function-Segmentation and Reassembly- Data communication interfaceAsynchronous and Synchronous Transmission Line configuration. Open System Interconnection (OSI) OSI layer functions. (15 PERIODS) UNIT II : X.25 and Frame Relay: X.25 Layers- physical layers- Frame layers packet layers- PLP layers Frame Relay Operation- Frame relay layers Congestion Control Congestion AvoidanceDiscarding-Leaky bucket algorithm- Traffic Control Flow Control Stop and wait sliding window error control automatic repeat request (ARQ). (15 PERIODS) UNIT III : TCP / IP: Introduction TCP / IP Features IP addresses Logical addresses Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Ports and Sockets TCP connections Packet format UDP UDP packet File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP). (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV : Wireless Protocol and VoIP: Wireless networks Restrictions WLAN Architecture Physical and MAC layers Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) model WAP Protocol Architecture Overview of Voice over internet protocol (VoIP). (15 PERIODS) Text Books: 1. Achyut S Godbole Data Communications and Networks TMH, 2002. 2. Behrouz A Forouzan Data Communication and Networking, 2nd ed, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.

Suggested Readings:

1. James F. Kurose Computer Networking Addison Wesley, 2002. 2. Pahlaven K, Prashanth Krishnamurthy Wireless Networks PHI, 2002. 3. Dale Bulbrook, WAP a Beginners Guide McGraw-Hill, 2001. 04. William Stallings Data and Computer Communication PHI, 2001. 05. WAP Forum Specification 1999 2002.

Course Code Course Name

: BECDEC 708 : ADVANCED COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Total Periods Per Week : 04 Credits : 04 UNIT I : Introduction : Review of multiplexing - statistical TDM,FDM,WDM, switching, signalling and control concepts Functional domains protocol basics Network architecture Network Security - Cryptography(public key and symmetric key algorithm) Data networking Data over voice networks digital carrier systems and networks - digital encoding, T carrier system ,T1 digital carrier system-D type channel banks, superframe TDM format, extended super frame format, Packet switching ISDN E-mail Overview of Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) - advantages and limitations, LANs. (15PERIODS) UNIT II : Wireless Network : Cellular wireless network Cordless systems Wireless Local Loop (WLL) Mobile IP and Wireless Access Protocol (WAP) Wireless LAN Paging Bluetooth technology Mobile Adhoc networks, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III : Broad Band Networks : DSL -X-Digital Subscriber Loop (XDSL), Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), Rate-adaptive DSL (RADSL), High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) Community Antenna TV (CATV),CCTV Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM),Frame relay, Broadband ISDN (BISDN) Advanced Intelligent Networks (AINs). (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV : Optical Networks : Optical links Optical cross connect Optical LAN Optical network technologies Photonic switching Wavelength division multiplexing Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and networks QoS protocol, RSVP, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), H.323 Optical routers. (15 PERIODS)

Text Book:

1. Ray Horak Communication Systems and Networks IDG Books India, 2000. Suggested Readings : 1. William Stallings Wireless Communications and Networks Pearson Educations Asia, 2003. 2. Tanenbaum Computer Networks, 4th ed, PHI, 2003. 3. Uyless Black Optical Networks Third Generation Transport Systems Pearson Education, 2002. 4. Jean Walrand and Pravin Varaiya High Performance Communication Networks, 2nd ed, Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd. 5. Lewis Mackenzie Communication and Networks McGraw Hill, 1998.

Course Code : BECDEC 709 Course Name : EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Total Periods Per Week : 04

Credits

: 04

UNIT I : Introduction to Embedded Systems: Definition classification characteristics of embedded computing applications - design challenge optimizing design metrics processor technology IC technology design technology trade-offs. (13 PERIODS) UNIT II : Embedded Development and Computing: Development Environment: Execution environment memory organization system space code space data space Unpopulated memory space I/O space system startup interrupt response cycle function calls & stack frames run-time environment object placement. Computing Platform: CPU bus memory devices I/O devices component interfacing development and debugging. (15 PERIODS) UNIT III :Design Techniques: Design methodologies design flows designing hardware and software components requirement analysis specifications system analysis and architecture design case studies: design of Alarm clock, Personal digital assistant, Set-top box, EPABX. I2C bus CAN bus Ethernet Myrinet Interne- Bluetooth. (15 PERIODS) UNIT IV : Introduction to Advanced RISC Machine (ARM)7 THUMB Instructions, Debugger, Multiplier, ICE (TDMI) : ARM7TDMI: ARM7TDMI block & core architecture signal description Entering THUMB state, ARM state Memory formats Registers: ARM state register set THUMB state register set Relationship between ARM & THUMB state registers Program status register - Overview of ARM instruction set & THUMB instruction set. (17 PERIODS) Text Book: 1. Wayne Wolf computer as components- principle of Embedded computing system Design, Morgan kaufman-2001.

Suggested Readings: 1. Arnold S.Berger, Embedded systems design: An introduction to process, tools and techniques, CMP Books - 2002. 2. Jonathan W.Valvano, Embedded Micro computer systems, real time Interfacing, Thompson learning -2001. 3. Jean J.Labrosse, Embedded system building blocks: complete and ready-to-use modules in C, CMP Books 2000. 4. ARM7 TDMI User Manual.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods

: BECCEC 705 : HDL PROGRAMMING LAB : 45

Credits

: 02 LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

VHDL Coding (With suitable Behavioral, Data flow, and Structural Descriptions) 1. Half Adder and Half Subtractor 2. Full Adder and Full Subtractor 3. 8:1 Multiplexer 4. 4:16 Decoder 5. Four bit comparator using single bit comparator 6. 8:3 Priority encoder 7. Four bit adders 8. Signed and Unsigned multiplier 9. Master slave flip-flop(D type and J-K type) 10. Four bit Ripple counter and Up-down counter 11. Universal shift register 12. State machine modeling of Meelay machine and Moore machine.

Course Code Course Name Total Periods Credits Experiments using MATLAB

: BECCEC 706 : DSP LAB : 45 : 02

1. Modulation techniques. 2. Spectrum estimation using Bartlett, Welch and Blackmann-Tukey method. 3. Hamming code generation and error correction. 4. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform (IDCT). 5. Histogram equalization. Experiments using TMS320C50 Processor 6. Familiarizing instructions related to different addressing modes. 7. Familiarizing instructions related to multiply and accumulate operation. 8. Linear convolution. 9. Circular convolution. 10. Generation of waveforms (square, triangle, ramp). Experiments using TMS320C6713 Processor 11. Design of FIR filters (i) LPF (ii) HPF. 12. Design of IIR filters. (i) LPF (ii) HPF