Saneamiento Rural

DISEO HIDRAULICO DEL RESERVORIO APOYADO, TANQUE ELEVADO Y CISTERNA

Localidad:

Asentamiento Humano El Potrero

Fuente de Abastecimiento:

Rio La China

Poblacin Actual:

20000 + 4 ltimas cifras de cdigo (1813) = 21813 Habitantes

Razn de Crecimiento Poblacional:

20 0/00

Periodo de Diseo:

25 Aos

Dotacin:

140 Lt / hab x da

Tipo De Tubera:

PVC (C=140)

K1 = 1.3

K2 = 2.5

1. CALCULO DE LA POBLACION DE DISEO Pd

A.- Mtodo del Inters Simple
Pd = Pa [ 1 + r (Tf T0)]
Pd = 32 720 Habitantes
B.- Mtodo Aritmtico
Pd = Pa + r(TF T0)
Pd = 21 814 Habitantes
C.- Mtodo del INEI
Pd = Pa (1+r)Tf To
Pd = 35 787 Habitantes
Poblacin Promedio de Diseo

Pd

32720 21814 35787

3

Pd = 30 107 Habitantes
CLCULO DE CAUDAL PROMEDIO: (Qp)
Caudal Promedio (Q p )

Qp

Pd D
86400

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural
Qp

30 107 140
86400

Qp 48.78lt / seg
Caudal Mximo Diario (Qmx.d)

Qmx.d Qp K 1
Qmx.d 48.78x1.3

Qmx.d 63.42 lts/seg

Qmx .d 0.063 m 3 /seg

Caudal Mximo Horario (Qmax.h)

Qmax.h Qp k 2
Qmax.h 48.78 2.5
Qmax.h 121.95 lt/seg

Qmax.h 0.12 m 3 /seg

2. DISEO HIDRAULICO DE UN RESERVORIO APOYADO (Mtodo del Diagrama Masa).

DATOS:
Caudal Mximo Diario (Qmx.d) = 63.42 lts/seg = 5479 m3/dia

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

HORA

1 a.m
2 a.m
3 a.m
4 a.m
5 a.m
6 a.m
7 a.m
8 a.m
9 a.m
10 a.m
11 a.m
12 a.m
13 p.m
14 p.m
15 p.m
16 p.m
17 p.m
18 p.m
19 p.m
20 p.m
21 p.m
22 p.m
23 p.m
24 p.m

CONSUMO
HORARIO(%)

1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
2.00
3.50
9.00
8.00
7.00
4.00
3.50
5.00
8.50
5.50
3.00
2.50
2.50
3.50
5.50
9.00
8.00
2.50
1.50
1.00
100.00

m3/hora

54.79
54.79
82.19
82.19
109.59
191.78
493.15
438.36
383.56
219.18
191.78
273.97
465.76
301.37
164.38
136.99
136.99
191.78
301.37
493.15
438.36
136.99
82.19
54.79
5479

CONSUMO SUMINISTRO SUMINISTRO

ACUMULADO CONTINUO ACUMULADO
O INTEGRAL

m3/hora

54.79
109.59
191.78
273.97
383.56
575.35
1068.50
1506.86
1890.42
2109.60
2301.38
2575.36
3041.12
3342.49
3506.87
3643.86
3780.85
3972.63
4274.00
4767.15
5205.51
5342.50
5424.69
5479.00

228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
5479

DEFICIT
HORARIO

DEFICIT
HORARIO
ACUMULADO

228.31
456.62
684.94
913.25
1141.56
1369.87
1598.18
1826.50
2054.81
2283.12
2511.43
2739.74
2968.06
3196.37
3424.68
3652.99
3881.30
4109.62
4337.93
4566.24
4794.55
5022.86
5251.18
5479.00

173.52
173.52
146.12
146.12
118.72
36.53
-264.84
-210.05
-155.25
9.13
36.53
-45.66
-237.44
-73.06
63.93
91.32
91.32
36.53
-73.06
-264.84
-210.05
91.32
146.12
173.52
0.00

173.52
347.03
493.15
639.27
758.00
794.53
529.68
319.64
164.38
173.52
210.05
164.38
-73.06
-146.12
-82.19
9.13
100.46
136.99
63.93
-200.91
-410.96
-319.64
-173.52
0.00

VOLUMEN
HORARIO EN
EL
RESERVORIO
584.48
758.00
904.12
1050.24
1168.96
1205.49
940.65
730.60
575.35
584.48
621.01
575.35
337.90
264.84
328.77
420.09
511.42
547.95
474.89
210.05
0.00
91.32
237.44
410.96

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural
MAXIMO SOBRANTE

794.53 m3

MAXIMO DEFICIT

-410.96 m3

VolREG = /AA/+/BB/
VolREG = 1160.49

Volumen de Regulacin.

Vreg. = |X| + |Y|.

Vreg. = 749.53 + 410.96
Vreg. = 1160.49 m3

Volumen Contra Incendios (Vci)

Considera 2 hidratantes, con una duracin de 2 Hrs. Con un caudal de 5 Lt/seg

Vci = (5lt/seg.) (2Hrs.) (2 hidratantes)
Vci = 72 m3

Volumen de Reserva

Vreserva = 25% (VCI + Vreg.)

Vreserva = 0.25 (72 + 1160.49)
Vreserva = 308.12 m3

Volumen de Diseo del Reservorio

VDiseo = Vregulacin + Vci + Vreserva.

VDiseo = 1160.49 + 72 + 362.12
VDiseo = 1540.61 1540 m3

Dimensionamiento del Tanque Apoyado o Superficial

Pre dimensionamiento

V
H = 3 +K
H=

K = Constante de Capacidad = 1.3

15.4
+ 1.0
3

H = 6.13 m 6.00

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural
V(cientos de m3)
<3
46
79
1013
1416
>17

K
2.00
1.80
1.50
1.30
1.00
0.70

V = A. h
V=

D 2
xh
4

1540 m3 =

D 2
x (6.13 m)
4

D2 = 319.87
D = 17.88 18.00 m
Tenemos: D=18.00 m.

h: 6 m.

BL = 0.40 m.
H=6m

h =5.60 m.

D = 18 m.

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

GRAFICO PARA RESERVORIO APOYADO

6000.00

5000.00

CAUDAL

4000.00

3000.00

2000.00

1000.00

0.00
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

HORAS
consumo acumulado

suministro acumulado

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

3. DISEO HIDRAULICO DE UN TANQUE ELEVADO.

HORA

1 a.m
2 a.m
3 a.m
4 a.m
5 a.m
6 a.m
7 a.m
8 a.m
9 a.m
10 a.m
11 a.m
12 a.m
13 p.m
14 p.m
15 p.m
16 p.m
17 p.m
18 p.m
19 p.m
20 p.m
21 p.m
22 p.m
23 p.m
24 p.m

CONSUMO
HORARIO(%)

1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
5.00
7.00
7.00
6.00
4.00
3.50
5.00
8.50
6.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
3.00
5.00
7.00
8.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
100.00

M /hora

54.79
82.19
109.59
136.99
164.38
273.97
383.56
383.56
328.77
219.18
191.78
273.97
465.76
328.77
191.78
164.38
136.99
164.38
273.97
383.56
438.36
164.38
109.59
54.79
5479

CONSUMO SUMINISTRO SUMINISTRO

ACUMULADO CONTINUO ACUMULADO
O INTEGRAL
54.79
136.99
246.58
383.56
547.95
821.92
1205.49
1589.05
1917.82
2137.00
2328.78
2602.76
3068.51
3397.28
3589.06
3753.45
3890.44
4054.82
4328.80
4712.36
5150.72
5315.10
5424.69
5479.00

DEFICIT
HORARIO

M /hora
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
684.94
684.94
684.94
684.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
684.94
684.94
684.94
684.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
5479

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
684.94
1369.87
2054.81
2739.74
2739.74
2739.74
2739.74
2739.74
2739.74
2739.74
2739.74
3424.68
4109.62
4795.00
5479.00
5479.00
5479.00
5479.00

-54.79
-82.19
-109.59
-136.99
-164.38
-273.97
301.37
301.37
356.17
465.76
-191.78
-273.97
-465.76
-328.77
-191.78
-164.38
-136.99
520.55
410.96
301.37
246.58
-164.38
-109.59
-54.79
0.00

DEFICIT
HORARIO
ACUMULADO
-54.79
-136.99
-246.58
-383.56
-547.95
-821.92
-520.55
-219.18
136.99
602.74
410.96
136.99
-328.77
-657.54
-849.32
-1013.71
-1150.69
-630.14
-219.18
82.19
328.77
164.38
54.79
0.00

VOLUMEN
HORARIO EN
EL
RESERVORIO
958.91
876.72
767.13
630.14
465.76
191.78
493.15
794.53
1150.69
1616.45
1424.67
1150.69
684.94
356.17
164.38
0.00
-136.99
383.56
794.53
1095.90
1342.47
1178.09
1068.50
1013.71

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

* MAXIMO SOBRANTE : 602.74m3

* MAXIMO DEFICIT

: -1150.69 m3

VolREG = /AA/+/BB/ VolREG = 1753.43

Volumen de Regulacin.

Vreg. = |X| + |Y|.

Vreg. = 602.74 + 1150.69
Vreg. = 1753.43 m3

Volumen Contra Incendios (Vci)

Considera 2 hidratantes, con una duracin de 2 Hrs. Con un caudal de 5 Lt/seg

Vci = (5lt/seg.) (2Hrs.) (2 hidratantes)
Vci = 72 m3

Volumen de Reserva

Vreserva = 25% (VCI + Vreg.)

Vreserva = 0.25 (72 + 1753.43)
Vreserva = 456.35 m3

Volumen de Diseo del Reservorio

VDiseo = Vregulacin + Vci + Vreserva.

VDiseo = 1753.43 + 72 + 456.35
VDiseo = 2281.78 2282 m3

Dimensionamiento del Tanque Apoyado o Superficial

Pre dimensionamiento

V
H = 3 +K
H=

K = Constante de Capacidad = 1.3

22.8
+ 0.7
3

H = 8.3 m 8.00

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural
V(cientos de m3)

<3

2.00

46

1.80

79

1.50

1013

1.30

1416

1.00

>17

0.70

V = A. h

D 2
V= 4 xh
D 2
2282 m3 = 4 x (8.3 m)
D2 = 350.06
D = 18.70 19.00 m
Tenemos: D=19.00 m.

h: 8 m.

BL = 0.40 m.
H=8m

h =7.60 m.

D = 19 m.

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

GRAFICO TANQUE ELEVADO

6000.00

5000.00

CAUDAL

4000.00

3000.00

2000.00

1000.00

0.00
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

HORAS
consumo acumulado

suministro acumulado

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

4. DISEO HIDRAULICO DE TANQUE DE SUCCION O CISTERNA.

HORA

0-1 a.m
2 a.m
3 a.m
4 a.m
5 a.m
6 a.m
7 a.m
8 a.m
9 a.m
10 a.m
11 a.m
12 a.m
13 a.m
14 a.m
15 a.m
16 a.m
17 a.m
18 a.m
19 a.m
20 a.m
21 a.m
22 a.m
23 a.m
24 a.m

BOMBEO
CONSUMO SUMINISTRO SUMINISTRO
m3/hora ACUMULADO CONTINUO ACUMULADO
( 8 hrs
diarias ) O INTEGRAL
m3/hora
m3/hora
0.00
0.00
228.31
228.31
0.00
0.00
228.31
456.62
0.00
0.00
228.31
684.94
0.00
0.00
228.31
913.25
0.00
0.00
228.31
1141.56
0.00
0.00
228.31
1369.87
684.94
684.94
228.31
1598.18
684.94
1369.87
228.31
1826.50
684.94
2054.81
228.31
2054.81
684.94
2739.74
228.31
2283.12
0.00
2739.74
228.31
2511.43
0.00
2739.74
228.31
2739.74
0.00
2739.74
228.31
2968.06
0.00
2739.74
228.31
3196.37
0.00
2739.74
228.31
3424.68
0.00
2739.74
228.31
3652.99
0.00
2739.74
228.31
3881.30
684.94
3424.68
228.31
4109.62
684.94
4109.62
228.31
4337.93
684.94
4794.55
228.31
4566.24
684.94
5479.49
228.31
4794.55
0.00
5479.49
228.31
5022.86
0.00
5479.49
228.31
5251.18
0.00
5479.00
228.31
5479.00
5479

DEFICIT
HORARIO

DEFICIT
HORARIO

VOLUMEN
HORARIO EN

228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
-456.62
-456.62
-456.62
-456.62
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
228.31
-456.62
-456.62
-456.62
-456.62
228.31
228.31
228.31

ACUMULADO
228.31
456.62
684.94
913.25
1141.56
1369.87
913.25
456.62
0.00
-456.62
-228.31
0.00
228.31
456.62
684.94
913.25
1141.56
684.94
228.31
-228.31
-684.94
-456.62
-228.31
0.00

LA CISTERNA
913.25
1141.56
1369.87
1598.18
1826.50
2054.81
1598.18
1141.56
684.94
228.31
456.62
684.94
913.25
1141.56
1369.87
1598.18
1826.50
1369.87
913.25
456.62
0.00
228.31
456.62
684.94

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

1369.87m3

* MAXIMO SOBRANTE :

* MAXIMO DEFICIT

-684.94m3

VolREG = /AA/+/BB/ VolREG = 1753.43

GRAFICO CISTERNA
6000.00
5000.00

CAUDAL

4000.00
3000.00
2000.00
1000.00
0.00
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TIEMPO

CONSUMO ACUMULADO

SUMINISTRO ACUMULADO

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG

Saneamiento Rural

Facultad de Ingeniera Agrcola - UNPRG