CALCULO DE CIRCUITOS RAMALES (APLICACIONES EN CONDUCTORES)

ALUMNOS: Jean Carlos Suclupe Molero Francisco Carbajal Gonzales Juan Jose Cullanco Vega Jherson Huanachin Barreto Mauro Motta Ayala Alvaro Soto Rodrigo Fernando Vera de la Cruz Codg: 992039-C Codg: 032517-J Codg: 082584-B Codg: 082557-E Codg: 082575-C Codg: 082559-H Codg: 072596-H

National Electrical Code - 2008 Edition International Electrical Code - Series NFPA 70 Pag. 70-50 ARTICLE 210: Branch Circuits II. Branch-Circuit Ratings 210.20: Overcurrent Protection Branch-circuit conductors and equipment shall be protected by overcurrent protective devices that have a rating or setting that complies with 210.20(A) through (D). (A) Continuous and Noncontinuous Loads. Where a branch circuit supplies continuous loads or any combination of continuous and noncontinuous loads, the rating of the overcurrent device shall not be less than the noncontinuous load plus 125 percent of the continuous load. Exception: Where the assembly, including the overcurrent devices protecting the branch circuit(s), is listed for operation at 100 percent of its rating, the ampere rating of the overcurrent device shall be permitted to be not less than the sum of the continuous load plus the noncontinuous load. Castellano: 210.20: Proteccin contra sobrecorriente Los conductores de circuitos ramales y los equipos deben estar protegidos mediante dispositivos de proteccin contra sobrecorriente con una capacidad de corriente nominal o ajuste que cumpla con lo establecido de (a) a (d). (A) Cargas Continuas y No Continuas. Cuando un circuito ramal alimenta cargas continuas o cualquier combinacin de cargas continuas y no continuas, la capacidad nominal del dispositivo de sobrecorriente no debe ser menor a la carga no continua ms el 125% de la carga continua.

CODIGO NACIONAL DE ELECTRICIDAD (CNE) Ministerio de Energa y Minas - DGE 160-106 Conductores, Motores Individuales (1) Los conductores de un circuito derivado que alimenta a un motor utilizado con un rgimen de servicio continuo, deben tener una capacidad de conduccin no menor que el 125% de la corriente nominal a plena carga del motor. NORMA NEC (Artculo 430: Motores, Circuitos de motores y controladores) Seccin 430-22 Los conductores de los circuitos de motores de uso continuo deben dimensionarse por lo menos a 125% de la corriente de plena carga del motor.

IEEE Std 1015-1997 IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems CHAPTER 4 (4.11.3.2 Motors) Pag. 112 113 4.11.3.2 Motors Selection considerations for motors are as follows: a) Motor and branch-circuit overcurrent protection b) Motor and branch-circuit short-circuit protection See Figure 4-15 for an example of individual motor and branch-circuit protection. The 70 A circuit breaker is primarily intended to protect against short circuits. It should not generally be used as a switch to energize or de-energize motors. A contactor in a motor starter, rather than a circuit breaker, should be used for switching a frequently started motor on and off. For large motors that are started infrequently, LVPCBs may be applied (see Tables 4-5 and 4-6). High-efficiency (NEMA Class E) motors, because of their low-loss designs, have higher starting current than standard NEMA motors of the same horsepower and code letters. It is not uncommon for certain high-efficiency motors to reach locked-rotor magnitudes of 800% of fullload current. If this is not taken into account in setting the breaker, then nuisance tripping will be the result. The circuit breakers instantaneous trip unit must be 200% of lockedrotor current to avoid nuisance tripping when the motor is started. Other potential application limitations that should be reviewed with the manufacturer are as follows: Frequent starting duty Extended starting times Ground fault coordination