STS Structural Engineering

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Load Analysis for the raft foundation
N.B. All beam selfweights assigned automatically
Note that the raft is to be fully supported by the piles and has been
analysed as such
Direct Live Loading Analysis in accordance w BS6399-1-1996
C5 Places of Worhip (no fixed seating)
5 kN/m2
C3 Corridors, Hallways, etc (foot traffic only)
4 kN/m2
A Toilet areas
2 kN/m2
Dead UDL Loading onto the slab
Ceiling+Services+Insulation+Screed+Finishes

1.5kN/m2

Masonry partitions per 1m run:

Outer Leaft Brickwork to the front (4m)
Outer Leaft Brickwork to the side and rear

6 kN/m'
7 kN/m
20 kN/m

Also assing dead + imposed loading taken down from

2nd and 1st floor analysis
Note that the raft has been analysed using a fine 0.2m mesh
(comprised of some 8000 rectangular and triangular elements)
3D representation of the raft and loading:

Page 1/12

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

REV B

STS Structural Engineering

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Job No.

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Made By: MN
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Page:

Raft Analysis Results

REV B

Input data - Loading

Loading cases list
No
1
2
3
4

Title
dead (g)
imposed
dead load taken down fr 1st & 2nd floor
imp load taken down fr 1st & 2nd floor

5
6

Load 1: dead (g)

Combination: factored combination (1.4D+1.6I) (1.4xI+

+1.6xII+1.4xIII+1.6xIV)
Combination: unfactored combination (D+I0 (I+II+III+IV)

Load 2: imposed

q=-4.00
q=-2.00

q=-1.50

q=-5.00

q=-1.50

q=-4.00

Load 3: dead load taken down f r 1st & 2nd f loor

Load 4: imp load taken down f r 1st & 2nd f loor

P=-534.00

p=-69.00

P=-586.00

p=-40.00

Page 2/12

0
.0
-2
p=

p=-5.00

p=-32.00

p=-38.00

p=-47.00

p=-7.00

p=-145.00
p=-7.00

p=20.0
p=-7
.000

0
.0
-8
p=

p=-136.00

p=-24.00

p=-95.00

p=-4.00
p=-50.00

00
0.
-4
0
p=
.0
-8
p=

p=-95.00

p=-95.00

p=-120.00

0
.0
00
7.
10
-1
0p0=p=
0.
60
-0
p=
0.
-2
p=

00 00
0. 0.
-2 -5
p= p=
00
0.
-5
p=

p=-263.00

0
.0
-4
p=

0
.00
35.0
=--20
pp=

p=-145.00

p=-3.00

p=-4.00

P=-472.00

p=-26.00

p=- 1.00

p=-25.00

p=-40.00
p=-170.00

P=-1020.00

p=-27.00
p=-20.00

p=-3.00

p=-49.00

0
.0
-3
p=

000
0..0
- 320
pp==-

P=-1120.00

P=-124.00

00
3.
-2
p=

000
5..0
- 720
pp==-

P=-900.00

p=-110.00

p=-72.00

p=-155.00

p=-27.00

p=-68.00

p=-92.00
p=-60.00

0
.0
-4
p=

p=-7.00

00
0. P=-330.00
-2
p=

p=-10.00

p=-10.00
p=-150.00

0
.0
20
=0p00
5..0
=--20
pp=

p=-20.
00
p=- 45.00

STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

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1003-525

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Page:

Raft Analysis Results

REV B

Structural analysis results

Mx [kNm/m]
-309
-231
-154
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
133
200
300
399
799

Load 5: f actored combination (1.4D+1.6I)

-297
-290

-288

-276
426

-238

-308

-254

-288
799

465

-256

-277

-232

-249

Plate Results: max Mx= 799 / min Mx= -308 kNm/m

Page 3/12

STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

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Raft Analysis Results

REV B
My [kNm/m]
-261
-131
-100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
173
230
288
346
634

Load 5: f actored combination (1.4D+1.6I)

-158

-228

-213
-261

-174
-228

-227

-198

-240

-259

-191
-194
-150
-147

-137

579

-132

-203

-251

-225

-143

-203
536

-163

633

-148

-196

-257

-131

-239

-201

-150
-231

-201
-131

-196

Plate Results: max My = 633 / min My = -261 kNm/m

Page 4/12

STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

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Job No.

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1003-525

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
REV B

RC Sizing to BS8110 - 300dp Sections of the Raft

N.B. Nominal cover to 50mm all around, C30 concrete, 300mm total slab depth

Find Moment Capacity for various areas of reinforcement

Table 25
3.4.4.4
formulae:

d=
240
mm
d' =
35
mm
fy =
460
N/mm2
fcu =
30
N/mm2 K' =
0.156
Min. reinforc. For slabs 0.1%Ac = 240 mm2/m
K = M/bd2fcu =
for K<K'; z = d {0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)} (and <=0.95d)
for K>K';z = d {0.5+(0.25-K'/0.9)
x = (d-z)/0.45 =
for K>K'; As' = (K-K')fcubd/0.95fy(d-d')
for K<K'; As = M/0.95fyz
for K>K'; As = K'fcubd/0.95fyz) + As'
M
kNm
5
10
20
30
35
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
180
200
220
250
255
275
300
325
350
400

K
0.003
0.006
0.012
0.017
0.020
0.023
0.029
0.035
0.041
0.046
0.052
0.058
0.064
0.069
0.075
0.081
0.087
0.093
0.104
0.116
0.127
0.145
0.148
0.159
0.174
0.188
0.203
0.231

Other areas
of reinforcement:
(mm2/m)

z
mm
228.0
228.0
228.0
228.0
228.0
228.0
228.0
228.0
228.0
226.9
225.2
223.4
221.6
219.8
217.9
216.0
214.0
212.1
207.9
203.6
199.1
191.7
190.4
186.5
186.5
186.5
186.5
186.5

x
mm
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
29.0
32.9
36.8
40.9
44.9
49.1
53.3
57.7
62.1
71.2
80.8
91.0
107.3
110.2
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0
119.0

As'
mm2
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
61
340
619
898
1456

T12@200+T16@200: 1571
T12@200+T20@200: 2136
T12@200+T25@200: 3020

Page 5/12

As
mm2
50
100
201
301
351
401
502
602
703
807
915
1024
1136
1249
1365
1483
1604
1727
1981
2248
2529
2984
3065
3369
3648
3927
4206
4764

bar dia
bar dia
@200c/c @100c/c
T6
T6
<Amin
T6
T6
<Amin
T8
T6
<Amin
T10
T8
<Amin
T10
T8
T12
T8
T12
T8
T16
T10
T16
T10
T16
T12
T16
T12
T20
T12
T20
T16
T20
T16
T20
T16
T20
T16
T25
T16
T25
T16
T25
T16
T25
T20
T32
T20
T32
T20
T32
T20
T32
T25
T32
T25
T32
T25
#N/A
T25
#N/A
T25

T16@200+T20@200: 2576
T16@200+T25@200: 3460

STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

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Job:
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389 Wightman Road, London N8 0NA

Haringey Mosque Extension
1003-525

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
REV B

RC Sizing to BS8110 - 600dp Sections of the Raft - Pedestals

N.B. Nominal cover to 50mm all around, C30 concrete, 600mm total depth

Find Moment Capacity for various areas of reinforcement

Table 25
3.4.4.4
formulae:

d=
530
mm
d' =
35
mm
fy =
460
N/mm2
fcu =
30
N/mm2 K' =
0.156
Min. reinforc. For slabs 0.1%Ac = 530 mm2/m
2

K = M/bd fcu =
for K<K'; z = d {0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)} (and <=0.95d)
for K>K';z = d {0.5+(0.25-K'/0.9)
x = (d-z)/0.45 =
for K>K'; As' = (K-K')fcubd/0.95fy(d-d')
for K<K'; As = M/0.95fyz
for K>K'; As = K'fcubd/0.95fyz) + As'
M
kNm
10
20
50
75
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950

K
0.001
0.002
0.006
0.009
0.012
0.015
0.018
0.024
0.030
0.036
0.042
0.047
0.053
0.059
0.065
0.071
0.077
0.083
0.089
0.095
0.101
0.107
0.113

z
mm
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
503.5
500.4
496.4
492.4
488.3
484.1
479.8
475.5
471.0
466.5
461.8
457.1
452.2

x
mm
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
65.8
74.6
83.6
92.7
102.0
111.5
121.2
131.1
141.1
151.5
162.1
172.9

Page 6/12

As'
mm2
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

As
mm2
45
91
227
341
454
568
682
909
1136
1363
1591
1829
2074
2324
2578
2836
3100
3369
3644
3924
4212
4506
4808

bar dia
bar dia
@200c/c @100c/c
T6
T6
<Amin
T6
T6
<Amin
T8
T6
<Amin
T10
T8
<Amin
T12
T8
<Amin
T16
T10
T16
T10
T16
T12
T20
T16
T20
T16
T25
T16
T25
T16
T25
T20
T25
T20
T32
T20
T32
T20
T32
T20
T32
T25
T32
T25
T32
T25
#N/A
T25
#N/A
T25
#N/A
T25

STS Structural Engineering

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Check Punching Shear under the columns to BS8110

REV B

N.B. Nominal cover 40mm to the slab, C30 concrete

Check punching shear at the position of the column bearing
onto the raft
Effective depth of the slab d = 600-40-20 =

BS8110,Pt1
3.7.6.2

3.7.6.4

3.7.7.4

540 mm

Columns are set away from the edges of the slab, therefore
punching shear to be considered for an 'internal' column support.
Veff = 1.15*V to allow for moment transfer, nominally.
Maximal reaction is from column P3, V =
1706 kN
therefore consider this support as most critical for punching shear
2943 kN (factored)
Veff = l*1.15*V = 1.5*1.15*1706 =
Minimum perimeter of the column = 500*pi
1571 mm
Check maximum shear at column face:
vmax = Veff/uod = 2943*1000/1571/540
3.47 N/mm2
Max allowable shear stress vall = 0.8 fcu = 0.830 =
4.38 N/mm2
and not exceeding 5.0N/mm2. OK
Check shear at critical section, 1.5d from the face of the column:
u = 4D+8lp, where lp=0.75d=405mm, hence u= 2000+3240 =5240
v = V/ud = 2943x1000/5240/540
1.04 N/mm2
Assume minimum slab reinforcement shall not be less than T25s@100c/c
in both directions over the columns, therefore 100As/bd =
2*100*10*25^2*3.14/4/540/1000 =
1.82 (<=3.0)

Table 3.8

hence vc = (fcu/25)*0.79{100As/(bvd)} (400/d)/m=

0.76 N/mm2

Therefore some additional punching shear reinforcement will be required

and v<2vc but v>1.6Vc

Page 7/12

STS Structural Engineering

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Check Punching Shear under the columns to BS8110

REV B

Page 8/12

STS Structural Engineering

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Check Punching Shear under the columns to BS8110

REV B

Page 9/12

STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

389 Wightman Road, London N8 0NA

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1003-525

Made By: MN
Checked: SS

Check Punching Shear of Piles to BS8110

REV B

N.B. Nominal cover 40mm to the slab, C30 concrete

Check punching shear at the position of the column bearing
onto the raft
Effective depth of the slab d = 300-40-20 =

BS8110,Pt1
3.7.6.2

3.7.6.4

3.7.7.4

240 mm

Columns are set away from the edges of the slab, therefore
punching shear to be considered for an 'internal' column support.
Veff = 1.15*V to allow for moment transfer, nominally.
Maximal reaction is from column P3, V =
690 kN
therefore consider this support as most critical for punching shear
1191 kN (factored)
Veff = l*1.15*V = 1.5*1.15*1706 =
Minimum perimeter of the column = 600*pi
1885 mm
Check maximum shear at column face:
vmax = Veff/uod = 1191*1000/1885/240
2.63 N/mm2
Max allowable shear stress vall = 0.8 fcu = 0.830 =
4.38 N/mm2
and not exceeding 5.0N/mm2. OK
Check shear at critical section, 1.5d from the face of the column:
u = 4D+8lp, where lp=0.75d=180mm, hence u= 2400+1440 =3840
v = V/ud = 1191x1000/3840/240
1.29 N/mm2
Assume minimum slab reinforcement shall not be less than T20s@100c/c
in both directions over the columns, therefore 100As/bd =
2*100*10*20^2*3.14/4/240/1000 =
2.62 (<=3.0)

Table 3.8

hence vc = (fcu/25)*0.79{100As/(bvd)} (400/d)/m=

1.05 N/mm2

Therefore some additional punching shear reinforcement will be required

and v<2vc but v>1.6Vc

Page 10/12

STS Structural Engineering

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Check Punching Shear of Piles to BS8110

REV B

Page 11/12

STS Structural Engineering

Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

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Check Punching Shear of Piles to BS8110

REV B

Page 12/12