ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD

Course material for Design engineers of

ISGEC Heavy Engineering A-7, Sector-63, Noida, U.P, India

S.Kanthimathinathan

Tiruchy Engineering Consultancy House

1/1-A- Nariyan Street, Srirangam, Tiruchy-620006

Date 25-06-2012 / R00

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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD

TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.NO 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION STEPS INVOLVED STARTING STAAD CONCRETE DESIGN USER PROVIDED TABLE PRIMARY LOAD CASES LOAD COMBINATION FOR BEAMS LOAD COMBINATION FOR COLUMNS & FOUNDATION DESIGN PARAMETERS DESIGN GROUP SPECIFICATION STEEL STRUCTURE DESIGN PAGE NO 02 3 03 04 7 10 11 12 14 15 15

1.0 Introduction Structures can be analysed as a 2D-frame (or) 3D-frame.Using manual methods for analysis take longer time and lengthy calculations are involved. Due to the use of computer, repetitive calculation can be carried out accurately and with speed. One such popular computer software for structure engineering application is STAAD-Pro. This package is user friendly, easy to understand, use and interpret the output from the analysis and design of structures. 3D models of large structures can be created and analysed with ease resulting in optimal design with saving in time. Many trials can be made with ease. The analysis can be made for different load combinations which will take more time if done manually.In this course material an attempt is made to explain how to use the software package STAAD Pro effectively and correctly to the advantage of structural engineers. Tips for practicing engineer are given. Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 2 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 2.0 Steps involved Important steps involved in the analysis are 1. 2. 3. Model creation, declaring member property & end conditions and application of load. Analysis and Design Output generation and interpreting the results.

2.1 Model creation This includes modeling (geometry), giving property of members, material constants, support condition, loads and its combination. 2.2 Analysis and design STAAD Pro will check the syntax (commands) and the data required for analysis and design. If there is any error, the error message will be displayed. Once the input is acceptable, the analysis will be performed based on the given parameters and output is generated. 2.3 Output generation and interpreting the results The user can not take the output as correct unless the same is verified. Reading the output is in post processing which includes the following: Tables and graphical output, upon verification; if needed the input may have to be edited for its correctness.

3.0 Starting STAAD Pro Method 1 Start All Programs STAAD Pro 2007 V8i Method 2 Double click on the icon which will enter into STAAD Pro package.

3.1 How to create the file File New (or) Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 3 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD Click on new structure in the file toolbar Dialog box will be displayed At one time STAAD Pro can operate on one file only Specify the file name

3.1.1 Example Let us say the structure name is called Mill building for a MM Power plant, Your file name can be MMPLMILL 1.Givig the serial number at the end of the file will help you in identifying the last used file. 3.2 Folder Specify folder in which you want ot save the file. Example: D:\staad\ MMPL-MILL 1 3.3 Structure Type Space - 3D wire frame model and loads are applied on any plane. Plane - 2D wire frame model with loads on the same plane. In this model load can not be applied in perpendicular of the plane in which model is created. Floor 2D structure in global X and Z direction. Truss Plane frame (2D) having members carrying axial load only. In this, all the members are declared as truss. No moment is carried / applied.

3.5 Units: Units are Imperial (foot, inch, Kips etc) & Metric (m, mm, KN etc) During installing the software, the default system is specified. However while creating the input, the units can be changed. 3.5.1 Syntax UNIT METER KN 4.0 An example of Concrete design STAAD SPACE START JOB INFORMATION ENGINEER DATE 23-Jun-12 JOB NAME Rcc building JOB CLIENT Abc JOB NO 102 JOB REV 00 ENGINEER NAME xxx Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 4 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD CHECKER NAME yyy APPROVED NAME zzz CHECKER DATE 25-Jun-12 APPROVED DATE 27-Jun-12 END JOB INFORMATION INPUT WIDTH 79 UNIT METER KN JOINT COORDINATES 1 0 0 0; 2 5 0 0; 3 0 0 3; 4 5 0 3; 5 0 0 7; 6 5 0 7; 7 0 3.2 0; 8 5 3.2 0; 9 0 3.2 3; 10 5 3.2 3; 11 0 3.2 7; 12 5 3.2 7; MEMBER INCIDENCES 1 1 7; 2 2 8; 3 3 9; 4 4 10; 5 5 11; 6 6 12; 7 7 8; 8 9 10; 9 11 12; 10 7 9; 11 9 11; 12 8 10; 13 10 12; DEFINE MATERIAL START ISOTROPIC CONCRETE E 2.17185e+007 POISSON 0.17 DENSITY 23.5616 ALPHA 1e-005 DAMP 0.05 END DEFINE MATERIAL MEMBER PROPERTY 7 TO 13 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.23 ( *YD 0.3 means 300mm depth in Y-direction and ZD 0.23 means 230 mm in 1 TO 6 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.3 CONSTANTS MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL SUPPORTS Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 5 of 24 Z-direction (Width of Member) START & END JOINT MEMBER NUMBER X,Y,ZCOORDINATES JOINT NUMBER

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 1 TO 6 PINNED MEMBER RELEASE 7 TO 13 START MZ 7 TO 13 END MZ LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD SELFWEIGHT Y -1 MEMBER LOAD 7 TO 13 UNI GY -15 LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live TITLE IMPOSE LOAD FLOOR LOAD YRANGE 0 3.3 FLOAD -2.5 XRANGE 0 5.1 ZRANGE 0 10 GY LOAD COMB 101 DL+IL 1 1.5 2 1.5 PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL START CONCRETE DESIGN CODE INDIAN BRACE 3 MEMB 1 TO 6 FC 20000 ALL FYMAIN 415000 ALL FYSEC 415000 ALL MAXMAIN 25 ALL MAXSEC 12 ALL RATIO 3 MEMB 1 TO 6 TORSION 1 ALL DESIGN BEAM 7 TO 13 DESIGN COLUMN 7 TO 13 CONCRETE TAKE Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 6 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD END CONCRETE DESIGN FINISH 5.1 User Provided Table Specification for steel structures 5.1.1 Purpose: User can create and use any steel section (Build-up section) by using this commend. 5.1.2 Syntax: START USER TABLE TABLE i 1 (f n ) Section-type Section-name Property-spec END Where,

i 1 = table number (1 to 99). Section-type =a steel section name including: WIDE FLANGE, CHANNEL, ANGLE, DOUBLE ANGLE, TEE, PIPE, TUBE, GENERAL, I-SECTION & PRISMATIC. Section-name = any user designated section name, use 1 to 12 characters. First three characters of Pipes and Tubes must be PIP and TUB respectively. Only alphanumeric characters and digits are allowed for defining section names. (Blank spaces, asterisks, question marks, colon, semicolon etc. are not permitted.) Property-spec = Properties for the section. The requirements are different for each section type as follows. Shear areas AY and AZ must be provided to ensure proper shear stress or shear strength calculations during design.

Note:The default length units for properties are the current units. If UNIT command is entered within the User Table in the input file then those units become the current units. However, a UNIT command on an external file only affects that file and has no effect on the units in subsequent input file commands. The user may specify the desired length unit by using the UNIT command as the first command in the table (see example). 5.2 Various formats used for creating user tables: Formats are (a) Wide Flange Used to create Rolled I section, Plate formed I Section & Channel (b) General Used to create Double I section, Double Channel, Box & Plus I section. (c) Prismatic (a) I section Used to create Channel & Box section Used to create Rolled I section & Tapered I section Page 7 of 24

Date 25-06-2012 / R00

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 5.2.1Wide Flange: 1) AX = Cross section area 2) D = Depth of the section 3) TW = Thickness of web 4) WF = Width of the flange 5) TF = Thickness of flange 6) IZ = Moment of inertia about local z-axis (usually strong axis) 7) IY = Moment of inertia about local y-axis 8) IX = Torsional constant 9) AY = Shear area in local y-axis. If zero, shear deformation is ignored in the analysis. 10) AZ = same as above except in local z-axis. 5.2.2General The following cross-sectional properties should be used for this section-type. Note that this facility allows the user to specify a built-up or unconventional Steel Section. 1) AX = Cross section area. 2) D = Depth of the section. 3) TD = Thickness associated with section element parallel to depth (usually web). To be used to check depth/thickness ratio. 4) B = Width of the section. 5) TB = Thickness associated with section element parallel to flange. To be used to check width/thickness ratio. 6) IZ = Moment of inertia about local z-axis. 7) IY = Moment of inertia about local y-axis. 8) IX = Torsional Constant. 9) SZ = Section modulus about local z-axis. 10) SY = Section modulus about local y-axis. 11) AY = Shear area for shear parallel to local y-axis. 12) AZ = Shear area for shear parallel to local z-axis. 13) PZ = Plastic modulus about local z-axis. Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 8 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 14) PY = Plastic modulus about local y-axis. 15) HSS = Warping constant for lateral torsional buckling calculations. 16) DEE = Depth of web. Note: Properties PZ, PY, HSS and DEE must be provided for code checking/member selection per plastic and limit state based codes (AISC LRFD, British, French, German and Scandinavian codes). For codes based on allowable stress design (AISC-ASD, AASHTO, Indian codes), zero values may be provided for these properties. 5.2.3 I section: This section type may be used to specify a generalized I-shaped section. The cross-sectional properties required are listed below. This facility can be utilized to specify tapered I-shapes. 1) DWW = Depth of section at start node. 2) TWW = Thickness of web. 3) DWW1= Depth of section at end node. 4) BFF = Width of top flange. 5) TFF = Thickness of top flange. 6) BFF1 = Width of bottom flange. 7) TFF1 = Thickness of bottom flange. 8) AYF = Shear area for shear parallel to Y-axis. 9) AZF = Shear area for shear parallel to Z-axis. 10) XIF = Torsional constant ( IX or J) Note: 1) DWW should never be less than DWW1. The user should provide the member incidences accordingly. 2) The user is allowed the following options for the values AYF, AZF and XIF. a) If positive values are provided, they are used directly by the program. b) If zero is provided, the program calculates the properties using the following formula. AYF = D x TWW (where D =Depth at section under consideration) AZF = 0.66 ((BFF x TFF) + (BFF1 x TFF1)) XIF = 1/3 ((BFF x TFF 3 ) + (DEE x TWW 3 ) + (BFF1 x TFF1 3 )) (where DEE = Depth of web of section) Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 9 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD c) If negative values are provided, they are applied as factors on the corresponding value(s) calculated by the program using the above formula. The factor applied is always the absolute of the value provided, i.e. if the user provides the value of XIF as -1.3, then the program will multiply the value of XIF, calculated by the above formula, by a factor of 1.3. 5.2.4 Prismatic The property-spec for the PRISMATIC section-type is as follows 1) AX= Cross-section area 2) IZ = Moment of inertia about the local z-axis 3) IY = Moment of inertia about the local y-axis 4) IX = Torsional constant 5) AY= Shear area for shear parallel to local y-axis. 6) AZ= Shear area for shear parallel to local z-axis. 7) YD= Depth of the section in the direction of the local y-axis. 8) ZD= Depth of the section in the direction of the local z-axis. 6.0 Primary load cases: Load case 1 ( Self.Wt + Dead load ) Load case 2 (Impose load) Load case 3 (Equipment dead load) Load case 4 (Equipment live load) Load case 5 (Wind load +X) Load case 6 (Wind load -X) Load case 7 (Wind load +Z) Load case 8 (Wind load -Z) Load case 9 (Seismic load +X) Load case 10 (Seismic load -X) Load case 11 (Seismic load +Z) Load case 12 (Seismic load -Z)

Date 25-06-2012 / R00

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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 7.0 Combination load case for Beams (Working Stress Method): Load combination 101 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+X)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 5 0.75

Load combination 102 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-X)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 6 0.75

Load combination 103 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+Z)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 7 0.75

Load combination 104 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-Z)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 8 0.75

Load combination 105 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+X)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 9 0.75

Load combination 106 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-X)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 10 0.75

Load combination 107 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+Z)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 11 0.75

Load combination 108 (D.L + I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-Z)) 1 0.75 2 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 12 0.75

Load combination 109 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 5 0.75

Load combination 110 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 6 0.75

Load combination 111 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 7 0.75

Load combination 112 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 8 0.75

Load combination 113 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 Date 25-06-2012 / R00 4 0.75 9 0.75 Page 11 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD Load combination 114 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 10 0.75

Load combination 115 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 11 0.75

Load combination 116 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 12 0.75

Load combination 117 (D.L + E.D.L + W.L (+X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 5 0.75

Load combination 118 (D.L + E.D.L + W.L (-X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 6 0.75

Load combination 119 (D.L + E.D.L + W.L (+Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 7 0.75

Load combination 120 (D.L + E.D.L + W.L (-Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 8 0.75

Load combination 121 (D.L + E.D.L + S.L (+X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 9 0.75

Load combination 122 (D.L + E.D.L + S.L (-X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 10 0.75

Load combination 123 (D.L + E.D.L + S.L (+Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 11 0.75

Load combination 124 (D.L + E.D.L + S.L (-Z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 12 0.75

8.0 Combination load case for columns and foundations: Load combination 125 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 (See clause 3.2.1, 3.2.1.1 & 3.2.2 of IS: 875 part 2)

Load combination 126 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+X)) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 5 0.75 Page 12 of 24

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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD Load combination 127 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-X)) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 6 0.75

Load combination 128 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+z)) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 7 0.75

Load combination 129 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-z)) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 8 0.75

Load combination 130 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+X)) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 9 0.75

Load combination 131 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-X)) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 10 0.75

Load combination 132 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+z)) 1 0.75 2 0.38 3 0.75 4 0.75 11 0.75

Load combination 133 (D.L + 50%I.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 12 0.75

Load combination 134 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 5 0.75

Load combination 135 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 6 0.75

Load combination 136 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (+z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 7 0.75

Load combination 137 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + W.L (-z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 8 0.75

Load combination 138 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 9 0.75

Load combination 139 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-X)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 10 0.75

Load combination 140 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (+z)) Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 13 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 11 0.75

Load combination 141 (D.L + E.D.L + E.I.L + S.L (-z)) 1 0.75 3 0.75 4 0.75 12 0.75

Note: Load combinations 126 to 133 are with 50% I.L on platforms. This is applicable only where there are more than 10 floors. If the floors are equal to or less than 10; the reduction shall be as in clause 3.2 of IS:875 part 2.Also refer appendix-A of IS:875 part 2. 9.0 Design Parameters : Parameter name BEAM FYLD MAIN LZ & LY Description 0.0 = Design only for end moments and those location specified at by section commend. 1.0 = Calculate the section forces at 12 points along the beam, design at each inter mediate location and report the critical location where ratio is maximum. Yield strength of steel Allowable kl/r for the slenderness calculation for structural members (Refer IS:800 1984, Table-3.1) Length in local Z & Y-axis to calculate slenderness ratio. (Recommended to provide taking into account the lateral restraint of compression flange with respect to axis) Defaul t value 0 250 180 Membe r length Membe r length

UNL Unsupported length to calculate allowable bending stress DJ1 Joint no. denoting starting point for calculation of Deflection length (Recommended when the real beam is divided into number of member in staad) DJ2 Joint no. denoting end point for calculation of Deflection length (Recommended when the real beam is divided into number of member in staad) DFF Deflection length / Max. allowable local deflection (Refer IS:800 1984 , Cl-3.13) RATIO TRACK Permissible value of actual to allowable stresses (Recommended value is 0.85 to 0.9 depending upon the accuracy of loads applied) 0.0 = Suppress critical member stress 1.0 = Print all critical member stress 2.0 = Print expanded output. If there is deflection check, that also print the governing load case number for deflection check . (Recommend 2.0 after modeling & analysis is perfected)

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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 10.0 Design group specification: 10.1 Group: This command may be used to group members together for analysis and provide optimized steel design. Grouping is based on the span , End condition, Load, Unsupported length & interchangeability etc. 10.2 Select: STAAD will select member (member size) based on the design parameter and code. The selection is done using the results of the final analysis until the least weight size is obtained. 10.2.1 Syntax SELECT ( Member memb list / all / member group name) GROUP pro-spec MEMBER memb list pro-spec = (ax/sz/sy) 10.2.2 Example: SELECT ALL GROUPSZ MEMB 1 3 7 TO 10 Note: In this example, the member 1, 3, 7 to 10 are assigned the same properties based on which of these members has the largest section modulus. 11. An example of steel structure design

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION ENGINEER DATE 23-Jun-12 JOB NAME Rcc building JOB CLIENT Abc JOB NO 102 JOB REV 00 ENGINEER NAME xxx CHECKER NAME yyy APPROVED NAME zzz CHECKER DATE 25-Jun-12 Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 15 of 24 * Used to provide job description. * It is not mandatory. * only for internal reference.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD APPROVED DATE 27-Jun-12 END JOB INFORMATION INPUT WIDTH 79 UNIT METER MTON * Used to provided unit for dimension & load.

JOINT COORDINATES *It is used to create node or joint for modeling. (Node no x-coordinate y-coordinate z-coordinate). Node number need not to be in order. 1 0 6.5 6.7; 2 0 6.5 10.737; 3 0 6.5 16.3; 4 0 6.5 19.8; 5 0 8.8 6.7; 6 0 8.8 10.737; 7 0 8.8 16.3; 8 0 8.8 19.8; 9 0 11.8 6.7; 10 0 11.8 10.737; 11 0 11.8 16.3; 12 0 11.8 19.8; 13 0 14.1 16.3; 14 0 14.1 19.8; 15 0 16.3 6.7; 16 0 16.3 10.737; 17 0 16.3 16.3; 18 0 16.4 16.3; 19 0 16.4 19.8; 20 0 21.8 6.7; 21 0 21.8 10.737; 22 0 21.8 16.3; 23 0 21.8 19.8; 24 0 22.3 6.7; 25 0 22.3 10.737; 26 0 22.3 16.3; 27 0 22.3 19.8; 28 0 27.8 6.7; 29 0 27.8 10.737; 30 0 27.8 16.3; 31 0 27.8 19.8; 32 0 28.3 6.7; 33 0 28.3 10.737; 34 0 28.3 16.3; 35 0 28.3 19.8; 36 0 28.8 6.7; MEMBER INCIDENCES *Used to create member between two joints (Member number start joint end joint) 1 1 5; 2 2 6; 3 3 7; 4 4 8; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 5 9; 9 6 10; 10 7 11; 11 8 12; 12 9 10; 13 10 11; 14 11 12; 15 11 13; 16 12 14; 17 9 15; 18 10 16; 19 13 17; 20 14 19; 21 15 16; 22 16 17; 23 17 18; 24 18 19; 25 15 20; 26 16 21; 27 18 22; 28 19 23; 29 20 21; 30 21 22; 31 22 23; 32 20 24; 33 21 25; 34 22 26; 35 23 27; 36 24 28; 37 25 29; 38 26 30; 39 27 31; 40 28 29; 41 29 30; 42 30 31; 43 28 32; 44 29 33; 45 30 34; 46 31 35; 47 32 36; 48 33 37; 49 34 38; 50 35 39; 51 36 40; 52 37 42; 53 40 41; 54 41 42; 55 40 43; 56 41 44; 57 43 44; 58 15 45; 59 16 47; 60 17 49; 61 20 50; 62 21 52; 63 22 54; 64 36 55; 65 37 56; 66 38 57; 67 39 58; 68 5 65; 69 6 66; 70 7 67; 71 8 68; 72 9 69; 73 10 70; 74 11 71; 75 12 72; 76 13 73; 77 14 74; 78 19 82; 79 23 90; 83 43 59; 84 44 60; 85 45 46; START GROUP DEFINATION *It is user defined function. User can select the selected elements (Node/Member/Floor) from the model depending on the requirement. Further input can be provided based on this group name. Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 16 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD GEOMETRY _BUNCOL1 1 3 8 10 15 17 19 23 25 27 32 34 _BUNCOL2 2 9 18 26 33 _BUNCOL3A 139 140 143 144 150 152 154 TO 157 160 161 END GROUP DEFINITION START USER TABLE *User can create build up section property table depending upon the requirement but using the formats as in 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3 &5.2.4. TABLE 1 *User provided table serial number. Each table has different table serial number or identification number which shall be used while declaring property. UNIT CM MTON *Note change in unit.This is applicable only Inside UPT. WIDE FLANGE ISMB400 *Format of the table. *Identification of property name which will used in member property.

78.5 40 0.89 14 1.6 20458 622 46.9 32.8 29.6 ISMB450 92.3 45 0.94 15 1.74 30391 834 64.2 39.03 34.5 ISMB500 110.7 50 1 18 1.72 45218 1370 77.5 47.5 40.9 *I WITH Top & Bottom PLATE ****************** ISMB20010 64.33 22 0.57 16 2.08 5766.1 832.7 20.2 10.2 35.4 ISMB20012 70.33 22.4 0.57 16 2.28 6554.6 969.2 27.93 10.2 39.6 ISMB25010 87.6 27 0.69 20 2.25 11894.9 1667.8 32.1 15.53 47.03 TABLE 2 UNIT CM MTON GENERAL Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 17 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 64.66 20 1.14 35 1.08 4470.8 10403.1 19 447 594.46 20.34 28.51 0 0 0 0 MB250150 95 25 1.38 27.5 1.25 10263.2 6018.4 37.5 821 437.7 31 41.25 0 0 0 0 MB250200 95.1 25 1.38 32.5 1.25 10263.2 10179 37.5 821 626.4 31 41.3 0 0 0 0 MB250250 95.1 25 1.38 37.5 1.25 10263.2 15528.4 37.5 821 828 31 41.3 0 0 0 0 MB300160 112.52 30 1.5 30 1.24 17207 8109.1 43 1147 540.6 41.3 45.8 0 0 0 0 MB300215 112.52 30 1.5 35.5 1.24 17207 13910.9 43 1147 783.7 41.3 45.8 0 0 0 0 TABLE 3 UNIT CM MTON GENERAL BC150 41.8 15 1.08 15 0.9 1558.8 1368.8 8.7 207.8 182.5 14.3 17.8 236.863 215.788 9.2 12.216 BC200 56.4 20 1.22 15 1.14 3638.6 1883.6 17.5 363.8 251.2 21.6 22.6 417.21 295.847 18.4 17.179 BC250 77.3 25 1.42 16 1.41 7633.6 2951 35.2 610.6 368.9 31.5 29.8 705.985 434.737 37 21.906 MC250 38.67 25 0.71 8 1.41 3816.8 219.1 17.6 2.3 15.75 14.89 MC300 45.64 30 0.76 9 1.36 6362.6 310.8 19.1 2.36 20.73 16.16 Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 18 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD MC400 62.93 40 0.86 10 1.53 15082.8 504.8 31.71 2.42 31.77 20.19 TABLE 5 UNIT CM MTON ISECTION I400X400X1 40 1.6 40 40 2.5 40 2.5 0 0 0 I450X450X1 45 1.6 45 45 2.5 45 2.5 0 0 0 90 1.6 90 31 2.5 31 2.5 0 0 0 I900X350 90 1.6 90 35 2 35 2 0 0 0 I900X450 90 2 90 45 3.2 45 3.2 0 0 0 I1000X380 100 2 100 38 3.6 38 3.6 0 0 0 I1250X350 125 2 125 35 4 35 4 0 0 0 I1100X500 110 2 110 50 3.2 50 3.2 0 0 0 I1000X500 100 2 100 50 3.2 50 3.2 0 0 0 I1250X500 125 2 125 50 3.2 50 3.2 0 0 0 I1300X380 130 2.5 130 38 3.6 38 3.6 0 0 0 I1300X400 Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 19 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 130 2.5 130 40 3.6 40 3.6 0 0 0 I1400X400 140 2.5 140 40 3.6 40 3.6 0 0 0 I1500X400 150 2.5 150 40 3.6 40 3.6 0 0 0 END UNIT METER KN *This commend used to change the unit between some part of the input. *Material specification of steel.

DEFINE MATERIAL START ISOTROPIC STEEL E 2.05e+008 POISSON 0.3 DENSITY 76.8195 ALPHA 1.2e-005 DAMP 0.03 END DEFINE MATERIAL

*Youngs modulus *Poissons ratio *Density of steel *Coefficient of thermal expansion *Damping coefficient (For dynamic analysis)

MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN *This commend is used to apply property to member. 5 116 UPTABLE 3 BC200 6 117 UPTABLE 3 BC300 CONSTANTS BETA 90 MEMB 1 TO 4 *Used to change the orientation of the member. MATERIAL STEEL ALL SUPPORTS 1 TO 4 61 TO 64 120 PINNED *These support will be subjected to axial force and shear force and there will be moment transfer MEMBER RELEASE 162 164 TO 666 913 TO 919 START MZ *The start/end of these member will not have MZ. It means there will not be moment in major axis. (Simply supported). Page 20 of 24 *Table designation & identification of property.

162 164 TO 666 913 TO 919 END MZ Date 25-06-2012 / R00

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD MEMBER TRUSS _HBRAC *This group member behave as truss. Only carry axial load.

********************Primary load cases**************** LOAD 1 SELFWEIGHT SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LOAD 2 PLATFORM DL *PLATFORM AT +8100 MM LVL JOINT LOAD 393 FY -0.4 437 FY -0.2 LOAD 3 PLATFORM LL *PLATFORM AT +8100 MM LVL JOINT LOAD 393 FY -1.2 437 FY -0.9 LOAD 4 EQUPIMENT DL *BUNKER LOAD LOAD 5 EQUPIMENT LL *BUNKER LOAD MEMBER LOAD 29 30 89 TO 92 UNI GY -5 21 22 85 TO 88 UNI GY -10 90 91 146 147 UNI GY -1.83 86 87 133 134 UNI GY -3.66 LOAD 6 WIND +X DIR MEMBER LOAD 1 TO 3 UNI GX 0.0836 Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 21 of 24 *Used to calculate the self weight of Structure

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD 23 UNI GX 0.095 25 26 UNI GX 0.095 0 3.7 LOAD 7 WIND -X DIR MEMBER LOAD 1 TO 3 UNI GX- 0.0836 23 UNI GX -0.095 25 26 UNI GX- 0.095 0 3.7 LOAD 8 WIND +Z DIR MEMBER LOAD 1 TO 3 UNI GZ 0.0836 23 UNI GZ 0.095 25 26 UNI GZ 0.095 0 3.7 LOAD 9 WIND -Z DIR MEMBER LOAD 1 TO 3 UNI GZ -0.0836 23 UNI GZ -0.095 25 26 UNI GZ -0.095 0 3.7 **************Load Combination(Refer 7.0 & 8.0)******************** PERFORM ANALYSIS LOAD LIST xxx TO yyy * Members will be designed for the load combinations xxx to yyy. PARAMETER 1 CODE INDIAN BEAM 1 ALL DFF 325 MEMB 1 TO 4 DJ1 244 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 DJ2 261 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 MAIN 180 MEMB 69 708 824 907 Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 22 of 24

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD MAIN 180 MEMB 64 TO 67 610 TO 612 LY 4.6 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 LZ 3.85 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 UNL 4.037 MEMB 53 54 UNL 4.037 MEMB 132 133 145 146 162 163 UNL 5.563 MEMB 134 135 147 148 164 165 CHECK CODE ALL **************Design Grouping********************* SELECT MEMBER 1 TO 24 * Members 1 to 24 will be selected from relevant UPT as declared in member property. GROUP MEMB 1 TO 4 GROUP MEMB 5 TO 9 GROUP MEMB 21 TO 24* Now the member sizes are differentfrom what we declared. Hence again analysis is to be performed under the same parameter. PERFORM ANALYSIS LOAD LIST xxx TO yyy PARAMETER 1 CODE INDIAN BEAM 1 ALL DFF 325 MEMB 1 TO 4 DJ1 244 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 DJ2 261 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 MAIN 180 MEMB 69 708 824 907 MAIN 180 MEMB 64 TO 67 610 TO 612 LY 4.6 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 LZ 3.85 MEMB 621 623 629 635 1153 UNL 4.037 MEMB 53 54 UNL 4.037 MEMB 132 133 145 146 162 163 Date 25-06-2012 / R00 Page 23 of 24 *After selection, grouping is done.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES USING STAAD UNL 5.563 MEMB 134 135 147 148 164 165 CHECK CODE ALL FINISH ***************************

Date 25-06-2012 / R00

Page 24 of 24