Rectangular Tank Mathcad

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YOUR COMPANY LOGO
Rectangular Open Top Tank Design Per AISC 360
Rev # Rev Description Rev By Rev Date
1
2
3
4
Notes
1
2
3
4
5
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Rectangular Tank Design
This program is used to design large rectangular open top tanks per AISC 360. The tanks consist of plate sides and
bottoms, a horizontal stiffener at the top (Wide Flange or Channel) and vertical stiffeners at some spacing on the sides
(Wide Flange or Channel.)
A. Geometry
Number of cross
members
Length of tank Width of tank Height of tank Design liquid level
L
tank
38.4167 ft := B
tank
12 ft := H
tank
12 ft := DLL 12 ft := N
cross
2 :=
Thickness of
tank walls
Location of horizontal
stiffener above bottom
Spacing of tank
stiffeners
t
s
.3125 in := H
st
11 ft := S
v
3.167 ft :=
Vertical Stiffener Geometry
Beam Selection (W or C shapes)
Stiffener Length
Unbraced Length of
Soil Side Flange
Unbraced Length of
Product Side Flange
UBL
B1
.1 ft := UBL
T1
H
tank
:= L
B1
H
tank
:=
Horizontal Stiffener Geometry (Long Side)
Beam Selection (W or C shapes) Unbraced Length of
Soil Side Flange
Unbraced Length of
Product Side Flange
Stiffener Length
UBL
B2
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
:= UBL
T2
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
:= L
B2
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
:=
Horizontal Stiffener Geometry (Short Side)
Beam Selection (W or C shapes)
Stiffener Length
Unbraced Length of
Soil Side Flange
Unbraced Length of
Product Side Flange
UBL
B3
B
tank
:= UBL
T3
B
tank
:= L
B3
B
tank
:=
Cross Member Geometry
Unbraced Length for
Strong Axis
Unbraced Length for
Weak Axis
Column Selection (W shapes) Column Length
L
C
B
tank
:= UBL
s
B
tank
:= UBL
w
B
tank
:=
Eff. length factor for
strong axis
Eff. length factor for
weak axis
K
xC
1.0 := K
yC
1.0 :=
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B. Material Properties
Yield strength of
stiffeners
Yield Strength or
cross member
Safety factor for
plate bending
Modulus of elasticity Yield strength of platel
E
s
29000 ksi := F
yp
36 ksi := F
yB
50 ksi := F
yC
50 ksi :=
p
1.67 :=
Active pressure
coefficient
Height to groundwater
above bottom
Density of soil Surcharge loading
e
110 pcf := K
a
.35 := H
gw
5 ft := Q
sur
400 psf :=
Specific gravity
SG 1.0 :=
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C. Loading Crteria
P
p
DLL SG
w
5.20psi = := Product pressure at bottom of tank
P
eb
H
gw

w
H
gw

e

w
( )
K
a
+ H
tank
H
gw
( )

e
K
a
+ Q
sur
K
a
+
BURY :=
P
eb
5.59psi = Earth pressure at bottom of tank
P
et
Q
sur
K
a
BURY 0.97psi = := Earth pressure at top of tank
P
egw
H
tank
H
gw
( )

e
K
a
Q
sur
K
a
+
BURY 2.84psi = := Earth pressure at ground water

D. Check Plate Thickness
b
vf1
CBF
BEAM1 ( )
in BEAM1 31 if
WBF
BEAM1 31
in otherwise
5.25 in = := Flange width of vertical stiffener
Plate moment due to fluid pressure at bottom of
tank
M
p1
P
p
1 in S
v
b
vf1
( )
2
12
:= M
p1
38.75 ft lbs =
M
p2
max
DLL H
st
0 ft
|
\
|
|
\
|
|
w
SG 1 in
1
2
1
3
max
DLL H
st
0 ft
|
\
|
|
\
|
|
:=
Plate moment due to fluid pressure in cantilvered
plate above top stiffener
M
p2
0.87 ft lbs =
Plate moment due to earth pressure at bottom
of tank
M
e1
P
eb
1 in S
v
b
vf1
( )
2
12
:= M
e1
41.64 ft lbs =
M
e2
P
et
H
tank
H
st
( )
2
2
1
2
H
tank
H
st
( )
2

e
K
a
1
3
H
tank
H
st
( )
+
(
(
(
1 in :=
Plate moment due to earth pressure in cantilvered
plate above top stiffener M
e2
6.37 ft lbs =
M
smax
max
M
p1
M
p2
M
e1
M
e2
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
:= M
smax
41.64 ft lbs = Maximum plate moment over a 1" width
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D. Check Plate Thickness
Bending strength of plate
M
np
F
yp
p
1 in t
s
2
4
:=
M
np
43.86 ft lbs =
Plate bending strength check - Must be less than
or equal to 100%
M
smax
M
np
94.95 % =
p
max
P
p
P
eb
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
1 in S
v
b
vf1
( )
4
384 E
s
1 in t
s
3
12
:=
p
0.23 in = Deflection of plate
Plate deflection check - Must be less than or equal
to 100%
p
t
s
72.69 % =
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E. Loading in Vertical Stiffener
Uniform fluid load in stiffener as a function of
height above the bottom
q
p
x ( ) P
p
S
v

w
SG x S
v
:=
q
p
H
tank
( )
0.00 plf =
q
p
0 ft ( ) 2372.21 plf =
Uniform soil load in stiffener as a function of
height above the bottom
q
e
x ( ) P
eb
P
eb
P
egw
( )
H
gw
x
(
(
(
S
v
x H
gw
< if
P
egw
P
egw
P
et
( )
x H
gw
( )
H
tank
H
gw
(
(
(
S
v
otherwise
:=
x 0 ft
H
tank
50
, H
tank
.. :=
0 1275 2549
0
6
12
Uniform Soil Load
Uniform Load
H
e
i
g
h
t

A
b
o
v
e

B
o
t
t
o
m
0 1186 2372
0
6
12
Uniform Product Load
Uniform Load
H
e
i
g
h
t

A
b
o
v
e

B
o
t
t
o
m
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Reaction at bottom of vertical stiffener due to
soil loading
R2e
0 ft
H
tank
x q
e
x ( ) x
(
(
d
H
tank
:= R2e 5809.49 lbs =
Reaction at top of vertical stiffener due to soil
loading R1e
0 ft
H
tank
x q
e
x ( )
(
(
d R2e := R1e 9895.76 lbs =

Me x1 ( ) R1e x1
0 ft
x1
x q
e
x ( ) x1 x ( )
d := Moment as a function of x due to

soil loading
MARRAYe
m
i
Me
H
tank
100
i
|
\
|
|
i 1 100 .. for
m
:=
M
maxe
max MARRAYe ( ) := Maximum moment for soil load
M
maxe
22861.83 ft lbs =
R2p
0 ft
H
tank
x q
p
x ( ) x
(
(
d
H
tank
:= R2p 4744.42 lbs = Reaction at bottom of vertical stiffener due to
product loading
Reaction at top of vertical stiffener due to
product loading
R1p
0 ft
H
tank
x q
p
x ( )
(
(
d R2p := R1e 9895.76 lbs =

Mp x1 ( ) R1p x1
0 ft
x1
x q
p
x ( ) x1 x ( )
d :=
Moment as a function of x due to
product loading
MARRAYp
m
i
Mp
H
tank
100
i
|
\
|
|
i 1 100 .. for
m
:=
M
maxp
max MARRAYp ( ) :=
Maximum moment for product load
M
maxp
21912.84 ft lbs =
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0 6 12
0
11431
22862
Moment in Vertical Stiffener from Soil
Height Above Bottom
M
o
m
e
n
t
0 6 12
0
10956
21913
Moment in Vertical Stiffener from Product
Height Above Bottom
M
o
m
e
n
t
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F. Vertical Stiffener Design
1. Beam Loadings
Ultimate Positive Bending Moment
M
up
1.6 M
maxp
:=
Ultimate Negative Bending Moment
M
un
1.6 M
maxe
:=
Ultimate shear in beam
V
B
1.6 max
R2e
R2p
|
\
|
|
\
|
|
:=
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RT
2. Member Properties
UBL
T1
12.00ft = UBL
B1
0.10ft =
Unbraced length of top flange Unbraced length of bottom flange
M
up
35.06 ft kip = M
un
36.58 ft kip =
Ultimate positive moment Ultimate negative moment
I
B
61.90 in
4
= Z
xB
17.00 in
3
=
Moment of inertia of beam Plastic section modulus
C
bB
1.00 = r
yB
1.23 in =
Bending diagram factor Weak axis radius of gyration
C
wB
122.00 in
6
= I
yB
7.97 in
4
=
Torsional constant Weak axis moment of inertia
S
xB
15.20 in
3
= r
tsB
1.43 in =
Strong axis section modulus Torsional radius of gyration
d
B
8.14 in = t
fB
0.33 in =
Beam depth Beam flange thickness
t
wB
0.23 in = b
fB
5.25 in =
Beam web thickness Beam flange width
c
B
1.00 = h
oB
7.81 in =
Factor used for LTB capacity Center to center of flanges
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3. Bending Strength
Critical unbraced flange length for which
inelastic bukling applies (AISC 360-05, F2-5)
L
pB
1.76 r
yB
E
s
F
yB
:=
Critical unbraced flange length for which elastic bukling applies (AISC 360-05, F2-6)
L
rB
1.95 r
tsB
E
s
0.7 F
yB
J
B
c
B
S
xB
h
oB
1 1 6.76
0.7 F
yB
E
s
S
xB
h
oB
J
B
c
B
\
|
|
|
2
+ + :=
F
crB
UBL ( )
C
bB

2
E
s
UBL
r
tsB
|
\
|
|
2
1 0.078
J
B
c
B
S
xB
h
oB
UBL
r
tsB
|
\
|
|
2
+ := Critical stress based on LTB (AISC 360-05, F2-4)
Plastic moment strength (AISC 360-05, F2-1)
M
pB
F
yB
Z
xB
:=
Nominal moment strength
based on yielding M
nYB
0.9 M
pB
:=
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) 0.9 C
bB
M
pB
M
pB
0.7 F
yB
S
xB
( )
+
...
(
(
UBL L
pB
L
rB
L
pB
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
based on LTB (AISC 360-05,
F2-2 and F2-3
M
nLTBB
UBL ( ) 0.9 M
pB
UBL L
pB
if
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) UBL L
pB
>
( )
UBL L
rB
( )
if
0.9 F
crB
UBL ( ) S
xB
otherwise
:=
based on LTB with limits
(AISC 360-05, F2-2 and F2-3)
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3. Bending Strength
B
CBFbyTF
BEAM1 ( )
BEAM1 31 if
WBFby2TF
BEAM1 31
otherwise
:= Flange slenderness ratio for local buckling
(AISC 360-05 F3-1)
Web slenderness ratio (AISC 360-05 F3-2)
HbyTW CHbyTW
BEAM1 ( )
BEAM1 31 if
WHbyTW
BEAM1 31
otherwise
:=
Limiting slenderness for compact flange
(Table B4.1)
pfB
0.38
E
s
F
yB
:=
Limiting slenderness for non-compact flange
(Table B4.1)
rfB
1.0
E
s
F
yB
:=
k
cB
0.35
4
HbyTW
0.35 < if
0.76
4
HbyTW
0.76 > if
4
HbyTW
otherwise
:= (AISC 360-05 F3-2)
M
nFLB
0.9 M
pB
M
pB
0.7 F
yB
S
xB
( )
+
...
(
(
B

pfB
rfB

pfB
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
Moment strength based on flange
local buckling (AISC 360-05 F3-1)
M
nFLBB
0.9 M
pB

B

pfB
if
M
nFLB

B

pfB
>
( )

B

rfB
( )
if
0.9
0.9 E
s
k
cB
S
xB
B
( )
2
otherwise
:=
local buckling with limits (AISC
360-05 F3-1)
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3. Bending Strength
M
nB
UBL ( ) min
M
nYB
M
nLTBB
UBL ( )
M
nFLBB
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
:= Nominal moment strength of beam

0 5 10
30
40
50
60
70
Nominal Moment Strength
Positive Moment at Unbraced Length
Negative Moment at Unbraced Length
Beam Capacity as a Function of Unbraced Length
Unbraced Length (ft)
M
o
m
e
n
t

C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

(
f
t
-
k
i
p
s
)
All ratios must be at 100% or less -
try another beam shape if over 100%
M
up
M
nB
UBL
T1
( )
80.14 % =
M
un
M
nB
UBL
B1
( )
57.38 % =
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4. Shear Strength
V
nB
1.0 d
B
t
wB
0.6 F
yB
:=
Nominal shear strength for beam
V
nB
56.17 kip =
V
B
V
nB
16.55 % =
Ratio must be less than or equal to 100% - try
another beam shape if over 100%
5. Web Compactness
Limiting slenderness ratio for web compactness
(AISC 360-05, Table B4.1)
pwB
3.76
E
s
F
yB
:=
pwB
90.55 =
Slenderness ratio for beam
HbyTW 29.90 =
HbyTW
pwB
33.02 % = Ratio must be less than or equal to 100%
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G. Loading in Horizontal Stiffener
Horizontal unit load due to soil pressure
w
he
R1e
S
v
3124.65 plf = :=
Horizontal unit load due to product pressure
w
hp
R1p
S
v
2996.16 plf = :=
M
heL
w
he
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
|
\
|
|
|
12
L
tank
B
tank
= if
w
he
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
( )
(
(
(
8
otherwise
:= Moment in long side due to soil pressure
M
heL
64.05 ft kip =
M
heB
w
he
B
tank
2
12
L
tank
B
tank
= if
w
he
B
tank
2
8
otherwise
:= Moment in short side due to soil pressure
M
heB
56.24 ft kip =
Shear in long direction due to soil pressure
V
heL
w
he
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
2
:=
V
heL
20006.44 lbs =
Shear in short direction due to soil pressure
V
heB
w
he
B
tank
2
:=
V
heB
18747.88 lbs =
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heB
G. Loading in Horizontal Stiffener
M
hpL
w
hp
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
( )
(
(
(
12
L
tank
B
tank
= if
w
hp
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
( )
(
(
(
8
otherwise
:= Moment in long side due to product pressure
M
hpL
61.41 ft kip =
M
hpB
w
hp
B
tank
2
12
L
tank
B
tank
= if
w
hp
B
tank
2
8
otherwise
:= Moment in short side due to product pressure
M
hpB
53.93 ft kip =
Shear in long direction due to product pressure
V
hpL
w
hp
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
( )
2
:=
V
hpL
19183.76 lbs =
Shear in short direction due to product pressure
V
hpB
w
hp
B
tank
2
:=
V
hpB
17976.96 lbs =
Client:
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Date:
H. Horizontal Stiffener Design (Long Side)
1. Beam Loadings
M
up
1.6 M
hpL
:=
M
un
1.6 M
heL
:=
V
B
1.6 max
V
heL
V
hpL
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
:=
Client:
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Date:
RT
UBL
T1
12.81ft = UBL
B1
12.81ft =
M
up
98.26 ft kip = M
un
102.48 ft kip =
I
B
291.00 in
4
= Z
xB
47.30 in
3
=
C
bB
1.00 = r
yB
1.49 in =
C
wB
887.00 in
6
= I
yB
19.60 in
4
=
S
xB
42.00 in
3
= r
tsB
1.77 in =
d
B
13.80 in = t
fB
0.39 in =
t
wB
0.27 in = b
fB
6.73 in =
c
B
1.00 = h
oB
13.41 in =
Client:
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Date:
3. Bending Strength
L
pB
1.76 r
yB
E
s
F
yB
:=
L
rB
1.95 r
tsB
E
s
0.7 F
yB
J
B
c
B
S
xB
h
oB
1 1 6.76
0.7 F
yB
E
s
S
xB
h
oB
J
B
c
B
\
|
|
|
2
+ + :=
F
crB
UBL ( )
C
bB

2
E
s
UBL
r
tsB
|
\
|
|
2
1 0.078
J
B
c
B
S
xB
h
oB
UBL
r
tsB
|
\
|
|
2
+ :=
Critical stress based on LTB (AISC 360-05, F2-4)
M
pB
F
yB
Z
xB
:=
based on yielding M
nYB
0.9 M
pB
:=
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) 0.9 C
bB
M
pB
M
pB
0.7 F
yB
S
xB
( )
+
...
(
(
UBL L
pB
L
rB
L
pB
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
F2-2 and F2-3
M
nLTBB
UBL ( ) 0.9 M
pB
UBL L
pB
if
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) UBL L
pB
>
( )
UBL L
rB
( )
if
0.9 F
crB
UBL ( ) S
xB
otherwise
:=
(AISC 360-05, F2-2 and F2-3)
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Date:
3. Bending Strength
B
CBFbyTF
BEAM2 ( )
BEAM2 31 if
WBFby2TF
BEAM2 31
otherwise
(AISC 360-05 F3-1)
HbyTW CHbyTW
BEAM2 ( )
BEAM2 31 if
WHbyTW
BEAM2 31
otherwise
:=
(Table B4.1)
pfB
0.38
E
s
F
yB
:=
(Table B4.1)
rfB
1.0
E
s
F
yB
:=
k
cB
0.35
4
HbyTW
0.35 < if
0.76
4
HbyTW
0.76 > if
4
HbyTW
otherwise
:= (AISC 360-05 F3-2)
M
nFLB
0.9 M
pB
M
pB
0.7 F
yB
S
xB
( )
+
...
(
(
B

pfB
rfB

pfB
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
M
nFLBB
0.9 M
pB

B

pfB
if
M
nFLB

B

pfB
>
( )

B

rfB
( )
if
0.9
0.9 E
s
k
cB
S
xB
B
( )
2
otherwise
:=
360-05 F3-1)
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
3. Bending Strength
M
nB
UBL ( ) min
M
nYB
M
nLTBB
UBL ( )
M
nFLBB
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
|
|

0 5 10
80
100
120
140
160
180
M
o
m
e
n
t

C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

(
f
t
-
k
i
p
s
)
M
up
M
nB
UBL
T2
( )
78.82 % =
M
un
M
nB
UBL
B2
( )
82.20 % =
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
4. Shear Strength
V
nB
1.0 d
B
t
wB
0.6 F
yB
:=
V
nB
111.78 kip =
V
B
V
nB
28.64 % =
5. Web Compactness
pwB
3.76
E
s
F
yB
:=
pwB
90.55 =
HbyTW 45.40 =
HbyTW
pwB
6. Beam Deflection
L
5
max
w
he
w
hp
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
L
tank
N
cross
1 +
|
\
|
|
|
384 E
s
I
B
0.22 in = := Beam deflection at top of tank
maxL
L
tank
180
2.56 in = := Allowable beam deflection at top of tank
maxL
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
I. Horizontal Stiffener Design (Short Side)
1. Beam Loadings
M
up
1.6 M
hpB
:=
M
un
1.6 M
heB
:=
V
B
1.6 max
V
heB
V
hpB
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
:=
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
RT
UBL
T1
12.00ft = UBL
B1
12.00ft =
M
up
86.29 ft kip = M
un
89.99 ft kip =
I
B
291.00 in
4
= Z
xB
47.30 in
3
=
C
bB
1.00 = r
yB
1.49 in =
C
wB
887.00 in
6
= I
yB
19.60 in
4
=
S
xB
42.00 in
3
= r
tsB
1.77 in =
d
B
13.80 in = t
fB
0.39 in =
t
wB
0.27 in = b
fB
6.73 in =
c
B
1.00 = h
oB
13.41 in =
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
3. Bending Strength
L
pB
1.76 r
yB
E
s
F
yB
:=
L
rB
1.95 r
tsB
E
s
0.7 F
yB
J
B
c
B
S
xB
h
oB
1 1 6.76
0.7 F
yB
E
s
S
xB
h
oB
J
B
c
B
\
|
|
|
2
+ + :=
F
crB
UBL ( )
C
bB

2
E
s
UBL
r
tsB
|
\
|
|
2
1 0.078
J
B
c
B
S
xB
h
oB
UBL
r
tsB
|
\
|
|
2
+ :=
M
pB
F
yB
Z
xB
:=
based on yielding M
nYB
0.9 M
pB
:=
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) 0.9 C
bB
M
pB
M
pB
0.7 F
yB
S
xB
( )
+
...
(
(
UBL L
pB
L
rB
L
pB
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
F2-2 and F2-3
M
nLTBB
UBL ( ) 0.9 M
pB
UBL L
pB
if
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) UBL L
pB
>
( )
UBL L
rB
( )
if
0.9 F
crB
UBL ( ) S
xB
otherwise
:=
(AISC 360-05, F2-2 and F2-3)
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
3. Bending Strength
B
CBFbyTF
BEAM3 ( )
BEAM3 31 if
WBFby2TF
BEAM3 31
otherwise
(AISC 360-05 F3-1)
HbyTW CHbyTW
BEAM3 ( )
BEAM3 31 if
WHbyTW
BEAM3 31
otherwise
:=
(Table B4.1)
pfB
0.38
E
s
F
yB
:=
(Table B4.1)
rfB
1.0
E
s
F
yB
:=
k
cB
0.35
4
HbyTW
0.35 < if
0.76
4
HbyTW
0.76 > if
4
HbyTW
otherwise
:= (AISC 360-05 F3-2)
M
nFLB
0.9 M
pB
M
pB
0.7 F
yB
S
xB
( )
+
...
(
(
B

pfB
rfB

pfB
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
M
nFLBB
0.9 M
pB

B

pfB
if
M
nFLB

B

pfB
>
( )

B

rfB
( )
if
0.9
0.9 E
s
k
cB
S
xB
B
( )
2
otherwise
:=
360-05 F3-1)
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
3. Bending Strength
M
nB
UBL ( ) min
M
nYB
M
nLTBB
UBL ( )
M
nFLBB
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
|
|

0 5 10
80
100
120
140
160
180
M
o
m
e
n
t

C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y

(
f
t
-
k
i
p
s
)
M
up
M
nB
UBL
T3
( )
66.23 % =
M
un
M
nB
UBL
B3
( )
69.07 % =
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
4. Shear Strength
V
nB
1.0 d
B
t
wB
0.6 F
yB
:=
V
nB
111.78 kip =
V
B
V
nB
26.84 % =
5. Web Compactness
pwB
3.76
E
s
F
yB
:=
pwB
90.55 =
HbyTW 45.40 =
HbyTW
pwB
6. Beam Deflection
Deflection of beam at top of tank
B
5
max
w
he
w
hp
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
B
tank
4
384 E
s
I
B
0.17 in = :=
Allowable deflection of beam
maxB
B
tank
180
0.80 in = :=
maxB
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
J. Cross Stiffener Design
1. Member Loadings
Ultimate Axial Load
P
C
1.62 V
heL
64020.61 lbs = :=
Ultimate strong axis shear in column
V
xC
0 kip :=
Ultimate weak axis shear in column
V
yC
0 kip :=
Ultimate Strong Axis Bending Moment at Top
M
usT
0 ft kip :=
Ultimate Strong Axis Bending Moment at Bottom
M
usB
0 ft kip :=
Ultimate Weak Axis Bending Moment at Top
M
uwT
0 ft kip :=
Ultimate Weak Axis Bending Moment at Bottom
M
uwB
0 ft kip :=
Ultimate Tensile Load
T
C
1.62 V
hpL
:=
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
RT
Unbraced length of
compression flange for flexure
UBL
F
12.00ft = Z
yC
4.75 in
3
=
Plastic section modulus-weak axis
I
C
29.30 in
4
= Moment of inertia of
column
Z
xC
10.80 in
3
=
Plastic section modulus-strong axis
A
C
4.45 in
2
= Area of column r
yC
1.45 in =
Weak axis radius of gyration
C
wC
76.50 in
6
= r
xC
2.56 in =
Torsional constant Weak axis radius of gyration
S
xC
9.77 in
3
= I
yC
9.32 in
4
=
Strong axis section modulus Weak axis moment of inertia
S
yC
3.11 in
3
= r
tsC
1.65 in =
Weak axis section modulus Torsional radius of gyration
d
C
5.99 in = t
fC
0.26 in =
t
wC
0.23 in = b
fC
5.99 in =
c
C
1.00 = h
oC
5.73 in =
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
3. Strong Axis Bending Strength
L
pC
1.76 r
yC
E
s
F
yC
:=
L
rC
1.95 r
tsC
E
s
0.7 F
yC
J
C
c
C
S
xC
h
oC
1 1 6.76
0.7 F
yC
E
s
S
xC
h
oC
J
C
c
C
\
|
|
|
2
+ + :=
F
crC
UBL ( )
C
bC

2
E
s
UBL
r
tsC
|
\
|
|
2
1 0.078
J
C
c
C
S
xC
h
oC
UBL
r
tsC
|
\
|
|
2
+ :=
M
pC
F
yC
Z
xC
:=
based on yielding M
nYC
0.9 M
pC
:=
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) 0.9 C
bC
M
pC
M
pC
0.7 F
yC
S
xC
( )
+
...
(
(
UBL L
pC
L
rC
L
pC
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
F2-2 and F2-3
M
nLTBC
UBL ( ) 0.9 M
pC
UBL L
pC
if
M
nLTB
UBL ( ) UBL L
pC
>
( )
UBL L
rC
( )
if
0.9 F
crC
UBL ( ) S
xC
otherwise
:=
(AISC 360-05, F2-2 and F2-3)
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
C
WBFby2TF
COL 31
(AISC 360-05 F3-1)
HbyTW WHbyTW
COL 31
:=
(Table B4.1)
pfC
0.38
E
s
F
yC
:=
(Table B4.1)
rfC
1.0
E
s
F
yC
:=
k
cC
0.35
4
HbyTW
0.35 < if
0.76
4
HbyTW
0.76 > if
4
HbyTW
otherwise
:= (AISC 360-05 F3-2)
M
nFLB
0.9 M
pC
M
pC
0.7 F
yC
S
xC
( )
+
...
(
(
C

pfC
rfC

pfC
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
M
nFLBC
0.9 M
pC

C

pfC
if
M
nFLB

C

pfC
>
( )

C

rfC
( )
if
0.9
0.9 E
s
k
cC
S
xC
C
( )
2
otherwise
:=
360-05 F3-1)
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
M
nC
UBL ( ) min
M
nYC
M
nLTBC
UBL ( )
M
nFLBC
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
|
|

M
nC
L
C
( )
31.72 ft kip =
Maximum strong axis moment in column
M
usC
max
M
usB
M
usT
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
:=
M
usC
0.00 ft kip =
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
4. Weak Axis Bending Strength
M
pwC
F
yC
Z
yC
:= Plastic moment strength (AISC 360-05, F6-1)
based on yielding
M
nwYC
0.9 M
pwC
:=
M
nwFLB
0.9 M
pwC
M
pwC
0.7 F
yC
S
yC
( )
+
...
(
(
C

pfC
rfC

pfC
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
+
...
(
(
(
(
:=
M
nwFLBC
0.9 M
pwC

C

pfC
if
M
nwFLB

C

pfC
>
( )

C

rfC
( )
if
0.9
0.69 E
s
S
yC
C
( )
2
otherwise
:=
360-05 F6)
M
nwC
min
M
nYC
M
nFLBC
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
:= Nominal weak axis moment strength of

column
M
nwC
38.16 ft kip =
M
uwC
max
M
uwB
M
uwT
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
:=
M
uwC
0.00 ft kip =
Maximum weak axis bending moment
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
5. Column Axial Strength
fxC
K
xC
UBL
s
r
xC
:=
fyC
K
yC
UBL
w
r
yC
:= Slenderness ratio for Y-axis and X-axis
F
exC
2
E
s
fxC
( )
2
:= F
eyC
2
E
s
fyC
( )
2
:=
Elastic critical buckling stress for X-axis and
Y-axis - AISC 360-05 E3-4
Critical compressive stress for X-axis
without consideration to local buckling AISC
360-05 E3-2 and E3-3
F
crxC
0.658
F
yC
F
exC
F
yC

fxC
4.71
E
s
F
yC
if
0.877 F
exC
otherwise
:=
Critical compressive stress for Y-axis
without consideration to local buckling AISC
360-05 E3-2 and E3-3
F
cryC
0.658
F
yC
F
eyC
F
yC

fyC
4.71
E
s
F
yC
if
0.877 F
eyC
otherwise
:=
Controlling critical compressive stress
F
crC
min
F
cryC
F
crxC
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
:=
Q
sC
1
C
0.56
E
s
F
yC
if
1.415 0.74
C
E
s
F
yC

C
0.56
E
s
F
yC
>
|
\
|
|
|

C
1.03
E
s
F
yC

|
\
|
|
|
if
0.69 E
s
F
yC

C
( )
2
otherwise
:=
Q
sC
1.00 =
Local buckling factor for unstiffened elements,
AISC 360-05 E7-4, E7-5, E7-6
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
5. Column Axial Strength
Effective width of web, AISC
360-05 E7-17
b
ewC
min
max 1.92 t
wC
E
s
F
crC
1
.34
HbyTW
E
s
F
crC

|
\
|
|
|
(
(
(
(
(
(
HbyTW t
wC
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
:=
A
effC
A
C
HbyTW t
wC
( )
2
b
ewC
t
wC
+ := A
effC
4.45 in
2
=
Q
aC
A
effC
A
C
:= Q
aC
1.00 = Local buckling factor for stiffened elements,
AISC 360-05 E7-16
Q
C
Q
sC
Q
aC
:= Q
C
1.00 = Combined factor for determining critical
compressive stress including local buckling
F
crxQC
Q
C
0.658
Q
C
F
yC
F
exC
F
yC

fxC
4.71
E
s
Q
C
F
yC
if
0.877 F
exC
otherwise
:= Critical compressive stress
for X-axis with consideration
to local buckling AISC
360-05 E3-2 and E3-3
Critical compressive stress
for Y-axis with
consideration to local
buckling AISC 360-05 E3-2
and E3-3
F
cryQC
Q
C
0.658
Q
C
F
yC
F
eyC
F
yC

fyC
4.71
E
s
Q
C
F
yC
if
0.877 F
eyC
otherwise
:=
Controlling critical compressive stress
with consideration to local buckling F
crQC
min
F
cryC
F
crxC
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
:=
F
crQC
24310.31psi =
P
nC
0.9 F
crQC
A
C
:= Compressive strength of column section AISC
360-05 E7-1
P
nC
97.36 kip =
Client:
Project Location:
Project Desc:
Tank Desc:
Job Number:
Rev Number:
Designed By:
Checked By:
Date:
6. Check Interaction
INT
C
P
C
P
nC
8
9
M
usC
M
nC
L
C
( )
M
uwC
M
nwC
+
|
\
|
|
|
+
P
C
P
nC
0.2 if
P
C
2 P
nC
M
usC
M
nC
L
C
( )
M
uwC
M
nwC
+
|
\
|
|
|
+ otherwise
:=
Interaction of bending and compression per AISC
360-05 H1-1a and H1-1b. Moments and axial force
must consider 2nd order effects.
INT
C
65.75 % =
7. Shear Strength
V
nxC
1.0 d
C
t
wC
0.6 F
yC
:=
Nominal shear strength for column
V
nxC
41.33 kip =
V
xC
V
nxC
0.00 % =
another column shape if over 100%
V
nyC
1.0 2 b
fC
t
fC
0.6 F
yC
:=
Nominal shear strength for column
V
nyC
93.44 kip =
V
yC
V
nyC
0.00 % =
another column shape if over 100%
8. Web Compactness
pwC
3.76
E
s
F
yC
:=
pwC
90.55 =
HbyTW 21.20 =
HbyTW
pwC

Rectangular Tank Mathcad

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Rectangular Tank Mathcad

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Client:

BURY 2.84psi = := Earth pressure at ground water

d R2e := R1e 9895.76 lbs =

d := Moment as a function of x due to

d R2p := R1e 9895.76 lbs =

:= Nominal moment strength of beam

:= Nominal moment strength of beam

0.22 in = := Beam deflection at top of tank

:= Nominal moment strength of beam

:= Nominal moment strength of beam

:= Nominal weak axis moment strength of

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