…by Ravinder Sharma

Description:
 A mobile phone (also known as a wireless phone, cell phone, or cellular telephone) is a
short-range, electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a
network of specialised base stations known as cell sites. In addition to the standard voice
function of a mobile phone, telephone, current mobile phones may support many
additional services, and accessories, such as SMS for text messaging, email, packet
switching for access to the Internet, gaming, Bluetooth, infrared, camera with video
recorder and MMS for sending and receiving photos and video. Most current mobile
phones connect to a cellular network of base stations (cell sites), which is in turn
interconnected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) (the exception is
satellite phones).

Cellular Systems:
 Mobile phones send and receive radio signals with any number of cell site base stations
fitted with microwave antennas. These sites are usually mounted on a tower, pole or
building, located throughout populated areas, then connected to a cabled
communication.

Key technologies:
 The key technologies used in cellular mobile radio include cellular frequency reuse,
analog cellular (1st generation), digital mobile radio (2nd generation), packet based
digital radio (2 ½ generation), and wideband radio (3rd generation).
 Even before 3G networks are fully launched and utilized, various study groups are
considering the shape of the next generation of cellular technology, so called 4G. There is
no single global vision for 4G as yet but the next generation of network is likely to be all
IP-based, offer data rates up to 100 Mbps and support true global mobility. One route
towards this vision is the convergence of technologies such as 3G cellular and Wireless
LANs (WLANs).

Frequency reuse:
 To conserve the limited amount of radio spectrum (maximum number of available radio
channels), the cellular system concept was developed. Cellular systems allow reuse of
the same channel frequencies many times within a geographic coverage area.
 1G: First Generation cellular - analog.

 2G: Second Generation cellular - digital cellular including TDMA, CDMA, and GSM
systems.
Most 2G digital phones are voice only phones, but some offer limited data capability.

 2.5G: Enhanced data rate Second Generation - digital cellular systems with data rates of
28kbps - 384kbps.

 3G: The term 3G refers to third generation wireless networks. These networks offer voice,
data transfer, and multimedia content at rates as high as 2 Mbps.

 GSM: Global System for Mobile communications. GSM is used all over Europe, plus many
countries in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, South America, Australia, and North America.
GSM's air interface is based on narrowband TDMA technology, where available frequency
bands are divided into time slots, with each user having access to one time slot at regular
intervals.

 CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access; also known as IS-95. This is one of the newer
digital technologies in use in the US, Canada, Australia, and some southeastern Asian
countries (e.g. Hong Kong and South Korea). CDMA differs from GSM and TDMA by its use
of spread spectrum techniques for transmitting voice or data over the air. Rather than
dividing the radio frequency spectrum into separate user channels by frequency slices or
time slots, spread spectrum technology separates users by assigning them digital codes
within the same broad spectrum. Advantages of CDMA include higher user capacity and
immunity from interference by other signals. Used in either 800 MHz or 1900 MHz
frequency bands.
GSM was designed as a future proof standard, able to provide users with a range of
capabilities. The evolution began from 1982 when members of 11 telephone companies of the
European Telecommunications body - CEPT, formed a new standard group.

In 1988, after the signing of the GSM MoU by 17 countries the GSM work was transferred to
ETSI, a standards organization. Since then the membership of the GSM MoU has grown to 169
countries (401 Networks) across the World.

GSM is capable of operating at 3 frequency bands: 900MHz, 1800 MHz & 1900 MHz The last 2
are usually known as DCS1800 & PCS1900.

Bandwidth: 200kHz, time multiplexing over 8 slots with frequency hopping.

Voice Codec: 13 kbit/sec
Data bit rates: 9.6 kbits/sec
Short Message Service: 160 Characters maximum message length.
Requires a SIM Card.
• A broad offering of Voice & Data Services
• Compatibility with wire line networks
• Automatic Roaming & handover
• Highly efficient use of frequency spectrum
• Support for different type of mobile terminal equipments
• Supplier independence
• Low costs for Infrastructure & terminal equipment
 Radio Subsystem Network & Switching Operating
Subsystem Subsystem

MS
VLR
Base Station Subsystem AuC

HLR

MS BSC
BTS

OMC

MSC
MS
BSC
BTS
Interfacing with external
networks (eg. PSTN) EIR
 Comprises of the

- Mobile Station(MS)

- Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)

- Base Station Subsystem (BSS)

The term refers to the physical equipment of the user. Comprises of 2 parts -

• Hardware and software components relating to the radio interface.

• SIM Card

Each Mobile equipment has a 15 digit International Mobile Equipment Identity number
(IMEI)
The SIM Card forms the second part of the MS. The subscriber related information is stored
in a non volatile memory of the SIM Card. The permanent data includes the-
• Mobile Station ISDN Number (MSISDN)
• SIM Type
• IC Card Identification - SIM Serial Number
• SIM Service table
• International Mobile Subscriber Identity Number (IMSI)
• Personal Identification Number (PIN)
• Pin Unlocking Key (PUK)
• Authentication Key (Ki)

Once the SIM Card is switched on the following dynamic data is updated -

• Location Information
• Ciphering Key for encoding
• List of Carrier frequencies for cell selection during handover and call setup
• List of blocked networks
• Home network search
 Base Station Subsystem
The BSS comprises of all radio related functions of the GSM network. Because of the
limited transmitter power of the Base Transceiver Station (BTS), coverage is provided only
within a specific geographical area within the network. Thus radio cells are created & the
entire network id distributed into cells. Hence the name Cellular Communications was
derived.
Base Station Subsystem Comprises of the

- Base Transceiver Station (BTS)

- Base Station Controller (BSC)

The BTS comprises of the transmitting and receiving facilities, including antennas and all
the signaling related to the radio interface. Depending on the type of antenna, the BTS
supplies one or several cells. The antenna are separated from each other by an angle of
120 degrees.

The BSC is responsible for the management of the radio interface through the BTS,
namely for reservation and release of radio channels as well as handover management.
It also performs the tasks of Paging and signaling functions.

One BSC generally manages several BTS’s and is linked via the MSC.
Network and Switching Subsystem
Acts as a gateway between the radio network and other networks like the PSTN etc.

Comprises of the -

- Mobile Switching Center (MSC)

- Home Location Register (HLR)

- Visitor Location Register (VLR)

Mobile Switching Center

The MSC is a high performance digital switching center that carries out the normal
switching tasks and manages the network. Each MSC is usually allocated several BSCs,
and in the area assigned to it, carries out the switching between mobile users and other
PLMN. It also forms a link between the mobile radio network and the wire line networks.

The MSC is responsible for all the signaling required for setting up, terminating
and maintaining connections as per the CCSS7 standard (Roaming).
 Home Location Register
The HLR is the store for all important information of each mobile subscriber. It stores all
information including

 Telephone Number
 IMEI Number
 Authentication Key
 Location area Identifier
 Equipment type
 Subscription basis
 Supplementary services

Each mobile subscriber & his related data are registered only once in the HLR, in which all
billing and administrative tasks are carried out. There is usually only one HLR in a
network.

Visitor Location Register

The VLR manages the subscribers who are currently roaming in the area under control of
the MSC. It stores the information transmitted by the responsible HLR for users under its
area thus allowing the MSC to establish a connection.

The VLR is also responsible for the allocation of the MSRN & TIMSI. Location area
update and call setup functions are performed by the HLR & VLR. A special process keeps
the VLR updated of the mobile users movement within the MSC area or change of MSC.
The VLR avoids frequent interrogation of the HLR.
 Operation Subsystem
The functions of the OSS are allocated into 3 areas of responsibilities.

- Subscription Management
- Network Operation and maintenance
- Mobile Equipment Management

OSS Comprises of -

- Operations and Maintenance Center (OMC - S & R)

- Authentication Center (AuC)
- Equipment Identity Register (EIR)
OSS - Subscription Management
Subscription management is able to authenticate a GSM user from the personal data
stored in the HLR and provide him the agreed services. This data provides the call
charging basis.

Subscriber Data is stored & managed in the HLR; information relating to data security in
the AuC.

Call Charging: The mobile radio user is charged for services on the basis of call-tickets.
These are used for billing irrespective of where the call is made in the network. Billing
location can be the MSC where the user is located or the Gateway MSC, where the
communication is connected to the external network. HLR stores only call related data.
Call billing is handled by the OSS Subscriber management. Tariff data is transmitted
between the MSC and the HLR over the signaling link.
 OSS - OMCS &R
The OMC centrally monitors & controls the network elements and ensures the best
possible service quality for a network.

The management functions of the OMC include administration of subscribers and

equipment, billing, generation of statistical data on state and capacity utilization of
network elements.

OMCS - Looks after the switch related operation & maintenance

OMCR - Looks after the radio network related operation & maintenance.

AuC
The AuC contains all the information required to protect the subscriber’s identity, his
mobile communication against eavesdropping and his right to use the radio services.

Authentication algorithms and encryption codes are stored in the AuC, and strict rules
apply for the access to this information.
 Equipment Management - EIR
Management of mobile equipment concerns information about owner and equipment
identity. It also coordinates the movement of the equipment including roaming, handover
and paging.

EIR is a central database in which subscriber and equipment numbers are stored. The
database contains a white, grey and black list. The White list contains all the valid IMEI
numbers, the Black list contains the list of stolen or suspended IMEI numbers and the Grey
list contains the list of IMEI’s of malfunctioning equipment that is not receiving any
services.
 Call Connect Procedure
Network to Mobile
Paging Request

Channel Request

Immediate Assignment

Paging Response
Network Mobile
Authentication

Authentication Response

Setup

Confirmation

Connect

Connection Acknowledgment
 Mobility Management
Network to Mobile

• Allocation of new TIMSI - ensures that identity of mobile user is kept confidential.
• Authentication - to check whether the identity of the mobile user is valid.
• Identification - The mobile gets a request from the network to send an identification
parameter - IMSI or IMEI
• IMSI Detach - Removal of IMSI, when SIM is removed from the mobile or mobile is
switched off

Mobile to Network

• Location Update - Updates registration of the location of a mobile by transmitting

LAI
•Periodic Update
•IMSI Attach - Opposite of Detach, indicating the availability of the mobile to the
network.
 Call Setup Procedure
PSTN to Mobile

VLR HLR
4
8 7 2
5
11 12
9 9
6 1
10 BSS 10 MSC GMSC PSTN
13 13
 Call Setup Procedure
Mobile to PSTN

VLR HLR

3 4

1 2
5
BSS MSC GMSC PSTN
7 6
 GSM Services
Bearer Services - Packet Data Network service

 Tele service
Basic Telephony (Diverts, Barring, Closed User Group)
Emergency Calls

 Short Message Service

 Point to Point Mobile terminating
 Point to Point Mobile originating
 Mobile Cell Broadcast
 Facsimile

 Supplementary Services
- CLIP/ CLIR
- Call Forwarding
- Call Holding
- Call Conferencing
- Closed User Group
- Call Barring

 Support for Value Added Services

 Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD)

 Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL)

General Packet Radio Service
  1.What is GPRS.
 2.To use users specifically need
 3.Key network features.
 4.Routing
 5.Tariff
 6.Applications
 7.Class of mobile.
 8.Configuration

 What is General Packet Radio Service?

Non-voice value added service that allows information to be sent and received across a
mobile telephone network .
Enables data "packets" to be transmitted at high speed, in the same way as on the Internet.

 What is MMS?
Multi media messaging with which we can send images, audio and video clips with text
messages.
 To use GPRS, users specifically need:

1. A mobile phone or terminal that supports GPRS

2. A subscription to a mobile telephone network that supports GPRS
3. knowledge of how to send and/ or receive GPRS information using their specific model of
mobile phone, including software and hardware configuration
4. a destination to send or receive information through GPRS .could be a mobile number or
an internet address also

Features :
1. Speed : 8 kbps.
2. Immediacy : facilitates instant connections whereby information can be sent or received
immediately as the need arises, subject to radio coverage. No dial-up modem connection
is necessary

Key Network Features

 PACKET SWITCHING: GPRS involves overlaying a packet based air interface on the existing
circuit switched GSM network
 SPECTRUM EFFICIENCY : efficient use of scarce radio resources i.e. large numbers of GPRS
users can potentially share the same bandwidth and be served from a single cell.
 INTERNET AWARE : enables Mobile Internet functionality .Services like chat, file transfer,
web browsing, email.
  
Uplink (Sending) Downlink (Receiving)
Type 

GPRS 14 kbps 28-64 kbps

9.6-14 kbps 9.6-14 kbps

GSM

Dial-UP 56 kbps 56 kbps

ISDN 64 kbps 64 kbps

Broadband 2 Mbps 2 Mbps

  Chat
 TEXTUAL AND VISUAL INFORMATION : Send maps or graphs.
 Still images :photographs, greeting cards, presentations.
 Moving images :video messages ,movie previews, video
conferencing.
 Web browsing
 Audio : Sending audio clips
 Internet email : User gets notification once a new mail comes

The class indicates the mobile phone capabilities.

Class A
A mobile phone can be connected to both GPRS and GSM services simultaneously.

Class B
Mobile phone can be attached to both GPRS and GSM services, using one service at a
time. Class B enables making or receiving a voice call, or sending/receiving an SMS during
a GPRS connection. During voice calls or SMS, GPRS services are suspended and then
resumed automatically after the call or SMS session has ended.

Class C
Mobile phone are attached to either GPRS or GSM voice service. You need to switch
manually between services.
 Name based: User can store and view multiple telephone numbers,
emails, URLs and addresses under one name (contact)
- First Name and Last Name replaced Name

 Support of low, mid and high tier phonebook

- Fields per contact and number of contacts vary based on tier

 Sorting and searching

- Multi-letter dynamic search
- Sort by first and last name

 Category support
- Support of picture and ring tone

 Distribution list support (email and messaging)

 Support for separate view of phone and SIM/USIM contacts/categories

 Combined view (VF specific)

 Filter of contacts (both phone memory and SIM/USIM) by email,

categories

 Copy of contacts from phone memory to SIM/USIM and vice versa

 Enhanced Detail View
- User can scroll through detailed view of the contact form while viewing it

 Storing of structured data

- User has a choice to create new contact or edit existing one when saving information from
other applications.

 Launching pad for several communication application – Calling, messaging, MMS, email and
Browser.

 Sharing of contact via IRDA, Bluetooth, MMS and Email

 Synchronization of phone memory contacts via Sync ML, from inside phonebook

 1-touch turbo dial management

- User can assign up to 9 speed dial (key 1 to 9), operator locked

 Voice dial and Voice tag management for Speaker dependant call.

 Birthday notification for both in/out call

 Video telephony (only for 3G)

 User can create a single contact with multiple telephone numbers, emails, URLs
and Postal address

 User can view telephone nos., emails, URLs and

postal address by horizontal scrolling

 Low Tier Mid Tier High Tier
First Name and Last Name First Name and Last Name First Name and Last Name

Nickname Nickname Nickname

Up to 3 phone numbers Up to 5 phone numbers Up to 7 phone numbers

1 e-mail address Up to 2 e-mail addresses Up to 2 e-mail addresses

1 postal address 1 postal address Up to 2 postal addresses

1 URL Up to 2 URLs
Birthday Notes
Birthday
Zodiac

Minimum: 300 contacts Minimum: 500 contacts Minimum: 700 contacts

Maximum: depends on usage, Maximum: depends on usage, Maximum: depends on usage,

but no more than 1000 but no more than 1500 but no more than 2000

Category, ring tone, picture ID

• Minimum case occurs when every single field in every contact is filled with maximum number
of allowed characters
• Maximum number of contacts depends on usage, thus legacy definition of maximum number
of contacts supported no longer applies. Memory allocation within phonebook is dynamic
 SIM Contact USIM Contact
Name Name
1 phone number Nickname
Main Number (without type)
Up to 3 Additional Numbers (with
support for types)
Up to 2 e-mail addresses
Category

Maximum: 254 contacts Maximum: 508 contacts

 Number of contacts, support of additional phone numbers, categories, and e-mail

depends on particular implementation of USIM (standard allows for significant flexibility)
User can choose to sort by First Name or Last Name
Display Name concept

Display Name is what is shown in the Summary View

Combination of First/Last or Last/First names is Displayed
depending on sort setting
If user entered Nickname, it automatically becomes Display Name
If user did not enter name, TRS defines hierarchy of what is displayed

Search is a multi-letter dynamic jump-to algorithm

Cursor jumps to closest matching contact dynamically adjusting with

each letter
Centered or deleted in the search window
List is not sub-filtered and is only performed on Display Name
Search window only appears when search is invoked
Search can be done within all Summary Views and Pickers
 Acts as grouping mechanism
 Maximum of 10 categories can be stored on phone
memory
 General is mandatory and other default categories
are Business, Personal, VIP
 For 3G, if USIM supports categories, up to 10 are
supported
 Category can be pre-set or user defined
 Category stored on the phone can have a picture ID
and ring tone associated with it
 Individual contact or distribution list can only
belong to one category
 Categories are managed through “Manage
Contacts” -> “Edit Categories”

 Fields of categories
 Name, members, Ringer ID, Picture ID
 E-mail and message distribution lists are supported

 Used for outgoing communication only

 Each distribution list can be associated with a category

 For sort and search purposes, distribution lists are treated as

contacts

 Distribution lists are not synchronized, copied, or shared

Phone memory summary view

 Picture and text list

 One line summary view

 The feature is flex controlled.

 Setup option

 Option is seen if Combined View is flexed ON

 By default, it is Off

 Selecting Phone & SIM Card option enables the

combined view.
 Filtering is possible either via * and # from
summary view or via “Filter” menu

 User can filter by existing categories and contacts

with e-mail.

 Filters are not sticky. Every time phonebook is

entered, default view corresponds to the storage
setting
• Single, multiple, or all contacts can be selected for copying
• Contact is treated as a whole for copying purposes. Separate pieces of
information associated with a contact cannot be copied individually.
• Copying from phone to SIM
– First Name and Last Name are concatenated according to sort setting
– Multiple numbers associated with the same contact on the phone are
copied to SIM as separate contacts with the same name
• Copying from phone to USIM
– First Name and Last Name are concatenated
– Multiple contacts with the same name are created only when contact
stored on phone has more phone numbers or e-mails than USIM
supports
• Copying from SIM to phone
– The name is copied into either first name or last name, depending on
sort setting
– Phone numbers with the same name are collected under one number
on the phone
• Copying from USIM to phone
– Types assigned to phone numbers on USIM are transferred to phone
when possible
– A new contact is always created on the phone, even if other contacts
with the same name exist
 Phone contact

 SIM contact
- No picture

 Additional options than summary view

- Deleting individual entries of the
contact

 Detailed view of Distribution lists

 Detailed view of category

 Structure data interface

 Add/Replace/Modify
 Stores on NVM/SIM based on Storage device
setting
 Supports storing following information
 Phone Numbers (Calling, SMS/MMS/EMAIL,
Browser)
 Email (SMS/MMS/Email)
 URL (Browser)
 Picture (Camera, Pictures)
 Ring Tones (Audio)

 Quick Form
• Phonebook as a launch pad for other communication application
– Telephony, messaging, e-mail, browser, post card app and
camera can be launched directly from phonebook
– Single or multiple contacts can be selected to initiate
communications
– User can act on highlighted piece of information in summary or
detailed view
• Contacts can be sent and received via MMS, E-mail, Bluetooth and
IRDA.
- Contacts are exchanged as vCards
- Support for single vCard exchange (receive and send)
- Incoming vCards are always stored as new contact, even if
another contact with same Display Name exists
- Selection (pickers) of contacts is optimized to guide the user
through the process and provide information as to what is stored in
each contact

• Synchronization via SyncML is supported.

• Synchronization can be launched from phonebook
• Only contacts stored on phone memory can be
synchronized
 Help to quickly access a phone number from idle screen
and initiate a voice call to that number. It can be achieved
by long key press.
 One-touch speed dial assignments shall be limited to 9
(keys 1 through 9)
 Operator Locked, Operator Flexed and User Defined
 Speaker dependent
- Voice tag is stored in the phonebook

 Speaker independent

 Options

 Edit Voice Dial

 Erase
 Erase All
 Picture caller ID for incoming Call (if picture is
assigned to a contact or to the category it belongs)
 Birthday notification for in/out call

 Video telephony shall only by available on 3G handsets.

 Any telephone number can be made VT enabled
 VT call can be originated by the options or by a dedicated
key.
 Messaging
Status Icon (Memory Full)

UI behavior
Inbox Folder (Messages Full)

Status Icon (Memory Full)

Inbox Folder (Messages Full)

ATTENTION!!
This is a special situation when there
are messages available in the SIM
card. In this case, there were 25
messages available in the SIM card
(999 + 25 messages).
 Feature ID Name Remark

DL_DB_FEATURE_ID_UC_AVA This flex bit is used to determine if Single composer to

ILABLE create SMS and MMS messages is available. When the value
is ON, single composition for SMS and MMS-SMIL will follow.
If OFF, then flow sequence as defined for 10427 will be
followed and different composers shall be invoked.
DL_DB_FEATURE_ID_UC_SMS This value determines Number of text characters needed to
_TO_MMS_CHARS_BOUNDAR transition from SMS to MMS message in Unified Composer.
Y Range will be 1-765 and the default value will be 450
DL_DB_FEATURE_ID_SMS_RE Sending of Delivery report for outgoing SMS shall be flex
AD_RECEIPT_AVAILABLE controlled and based on the flex value message type shall
be decided to be SMS or MMS. If Delivery Report for SMS is
Flexed ON then message will be SMS and if it is flexed off
then message will become MMS.
DL_DB_FEATURE_ID_MSG_S Sending of Subject in an outgoing SMS shall be flex
MS_EMS_SUBJECT_AVAILABL controlled and based on the flex value message type shall
E be decided to be SMS or MMS. If Subject for SMS is Flexed
ON then message will be SMS and if it is flexed off then
message will become MMS.
DL_DB_FEATURE_ID_SMS_EM Sending a SMS to an email address shall be flex controlled
AIL_AVAILABLE and based on the flex value message type shall be decided
to be SMS or MMS. If Sending SMS to email is Flexed ON then
message will be SMS and if it is flexed off then message will
become MMS.
DL_DB_FEATURE_ID_UC_SMS Sending a SMS to multiple addresses shall be flex controlled
_TO_MULTIPLE_BECOMES_M and it will define if SMS has to be changed to MMS-SMIL
MS_AVAILABLE when multiple destinations are selected. If Sending SMS to
multiple destination is Flexed ON then message will be SMS
and if it is flexed off then message will become MMS.
 Till now, Information on a Mobile, Mobile Connectivity, Call connection Procedure &
Setup and General features of a Mobile are explained.

 There are others Places in Mobile Testing where a Tester is needed apart from the
above areas.

 Supported Applications, Browsers, Games, etc are developed and installed on Mobiles
which needs to be tested before they are released/deployed to the clients.

 Hence the need of a tester is as important as a Developer or any other person in

getting the Mobile Industry at its best.
 Sanity Team/Build
 Integration Team
 System Test Team
 Field Test Team
 Interoperability Team
 Sanity Team/Build
Generate 1FF(Build) using Component Labels, KJava Packs, Flex File and then test for the
Basic functionalities like Power Up, check for the working of all the features.
 Integration Team
Testing with one level Interaction of all features.
 System Test Team
Multiple Interaction. We will see more about the roles of System Test in the next few slides.
 Field Test Team
Testing on the move.
 Interoperability Team
Testing the compatibility of the phone with other devices/products.

 Test Case Execution

 Test Case Development and Validation
 Test Case Automation
 Test Case - Execution
 Manual Test Case Execution phase, involves Normal and Exploratory Testing which
covers feature & feature interaction testing (Functionality Testing). We are using
GSM/GPRS network for testing these features. Due to current Network limitations, 3G
related features will be tested in places where 3G network is available.
 We test features like Browser, MMS, Email, UPA, Games, Connectivity, IM, Security,
Themes, SyncML along few other basic features like Messaging, Multimedia, and
Telephony.
 Test Cases will be allocated to the Test Engineers, and Executed Results will be updated
in the Test Central by the Test Engineers. The defects found out during testing are
logged in DDTS, centralized database as CR, with the relevant severity & priority. The
logged defects are tracked until it gets fixed appropriately.
 Products will be tested under different cycle plans like Pre STRR, ST-1, ST-2, Macro
regression, Micro regression, Soak Regression and bug fix cycle till Shipment
Acceptance(SA).
 Proprietary tools like RSD Lite, MiniFlexTool, RTA are used for flashing, flexing, and data
logging.

 Bug tracking and reporting in Dynamic Defect Tracking System (DDTS).

 Testing features like Browser, MMS, Email, UPA, Connectivity, IM, Security, Themes,
SyncML and few other basic features like Messaging, Multimedia, Telephony and Games.
 Interacting with the Client for reporting and issue discussion frequently through IM and
Tele Conference.
 Preparing the performance metrics of the team on a Monthly basis (on a rotation basis).
 Update the team on New Tools and Upcoming Features in your feature areas.
 Test case Development activity includes Test Case Development and Validation.
During the starting phase, the developer will be assigned with a new feature for which
Test Cases needs to be developed. New Work CR will be raised for the Assigned
Feature. Number of Test Cases will be Estimated by the Developer after analyzing the
SUIS/TRS and will be updated in the New Work Development CR after getting the
approval from FA Lead. Test Case Design Document, which covers the all the States
and Events, will be prepared by the Test case developer using FI Matrix Tool including
all the Requirements mentioned in TRS. Prepared Document will be sent to the FA
Lead for Approval. FA Lead will Sign-off the Document, if no changes are required.

 During the Next Phase, Test Cases will be developed based on the Test Case Design
Document. Developed Test Cases will be reviewed internally within the Team. The
Test Cases, if required, will be modified based on the Internal Review, and will be sent
to the FA Lead for Review and Approval. Based on the final review comments, if
required, the test cases will be modified, and moved to the Production Branch from
the Development Branch. Finally, the New Work CR will be moved to closed state.

 The next phase of Development will be validating the developed Test Cases. A
Validation CR will be raised for validating the Test Cases Developed. Test Cases
developed based on the SUIS/TRS will be validated in the Testing Phones. Validator
will raise a Test ware CR after getting the approval from the Test Case Developer, in
case, if modification is required in the Test Case. A product CR will be raised by the
Validator if a defect is found in the Software during the Validation Phase. Finally, the
Validation CR will be moved to closed state.
 Analysis of SUIS/TRS for the new feature and estimation of test case to be developed.
 Preparation of Test case Design document for the new feature.
 Developing test cases for the identified new feature.
 Involved in Reviews and Inspections for test cases developed for the new feature.
 Validating the new feature, once it gets implemented on the product.
 System test automation phase involves Analysis, Scripts Development & Maintenance.
 During initial phase, the TRS / Test Plan / Test Case is analyzed for the feasibility of
automation on the grounds of complexity, time required for execution, repeatability
and maintainability of scripts. Once the Analysis Report is approved by our Project
Lead, then the Test Cases will be picked up for Automation.

 Next Phase starts with script development which includes Coding, Validation,
Inspection, Inspection rework and Final Release. The released scripts are to be run
using automation tool like PTF & STAT.
 Types of testing conducted during automation execution process are Regression
Testing, Stress Testing, Stability Testing and Performance Testing. Using STAT, Test
cases will be picked up from Test Central and Results will be entered accordingly.
From the logs provided by STAT, the Test Engineer will analyze, and report the bugs
found out, if any, in DDTS with relevant severity & priority. The logged bugs are
tracked until it gets closed appropriately.
 Validating and executing the test scripts using PTF and STAT automation tool.
 Analyzing the failure of the scripts from the logs provided by STAT Tool.
 Involved in executing the test scripts by conducting Stress testing, Stability testing
and Performance testing on the product.
 Interacting with client for issue discussion and reporting bugs on weekly basis by
either Tele Conference or Net meeting.

 Escape Defect Analysis

 Phase Screening Efficiency
puranamravinder@gmail.com

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