Assignment

ID: bs080401532
Q# (1): Find the 2nd solution of the following Differential equation by using the formula.

(1 2 x x 2) y / / + 2(1+ x) y / 2 y= 0; y 1 x+ 1 =
Solution

(1 2 x x 2) y / / + 2(1+ x) y / 2 y= 0; y = x 1 + 1 Divide the equation by (1 2x x 2) 2(1 + x) / 2 y y= 0 ( x 1) 2 ( x 1) 2 Now we find the second solution y// +
Pdx e y 2 = y1 y12

= x + 1

( x 1) 2 dx

(1+ x )

( x + 1) 2

y2 = x 2 + x + 2

Q# (2): Solve the following differential equation using the undetermined coefficients. Solution

y / / 10 y / + 25 y = 30 x +3 f ( x) = y/ / 10 y/ + 25 y put y = emx y / = memx , y / / = m 2emx then the equation becomes (m 2 10m + 25)emx = 0 e mx 0 then m 2 10m + 25 = 0 m 2 5 m 5 m + 25 = 0 m( m 5) 5( m 5) = 0 (m 5)(m 5) = 0 m = 5, 5 it means it have repeated real ro ots so yc = c1emx + c2 xemx

now g ( x) = 30 x + 3 y p = Ax + B y / p = A, y / / p = 0 so y / / 10 y / + 25 y = 10 A + 25 Ax + 25B 25 A = 30 30 6 = 25 5 10 A + 25 B = 3 12 + 25 B = 3 A= 25 B = 15 15 B= 25 3 B= 5 SO 6 3 A = and B = 5 5 6 3 yp = x + 5 5 then y = yc + y p y = c1emx + c2 xemx + 6 3 x+ 5 5

Q# (3): Solve the following differential equation by variations of parameters.

y / / / 2 y / / y / + 2 y = e3x
Solution

y /// // / y2 e 3 y2 y += y /// // / y2 0 y2 y += T e a x rye u tio is h u ilia q a n m3 2 = 0 2 +m m 2 (m m = 0 2 )2 )( 1 m = ,2 1 1 , S it h s d tin t r a ro ts o a is c e l o y c =ce x+ + ce 1 2 s o y1 = y2, e =x3, e e x = y 2 Te hn

x x 2 ce 3 x

w fin th W n k n e d e ro s ia

2 e x e x e x W e x = 2x 2 x e e x x 2 x e e4 e 1 11 x x x 2 W = e ee 2 1 1 41 1 A r a p in ro o e tio R - 1a dR - 1 fte p ly g w p ra n 2R n 3R

1 1 1 W e 0 2 6 2 x = 1 e= 0 3 0 N w w fin th d te in n W W o e d e e rm a ts W , ,
2x

0 e e 2x W1 = 2 0 e e 3x 2 x x e e4 e
2x

x x

e e 2 x x 2e e =e3 x ( = e x ) e 4 x x2 e 3 N w w fin W o e d 2 =( 1 )
3+ 1 2x x

e x e 0 x W2 = e e 0 x x e e 3 e =( 1 ) =2e3 x
3+ 2

x x x

e x x 3 e x x e e

Now we find W3 ex W3 = e x ex e2 x e2 x 4e 2 x 0 0 e3 x

= e3 x (2e3 x e3 x ) = e6 x now we find u1 , u2 , u3 W1 3e 4 x 1 = = e2 x 2x W 6e 2 3x W 2e 1 u /2 = 2 = 2x = ex W 6e 3 6x W e 1 u / 3 = 3 = 2 x = e4 x W 6e 6 now we integrate these W 1 1 u1 = 1 dx = e 2 x dx = e2 x W 2 4 W 1 1 u 2 = 2 dx = e x dx = e x W 3 3 W 1 1 u 3 = 3 dx = e 4 x dx = e4 x W 6 24 so 1 1 1 y p = e 2 x + e x + e4 x 4 3 24 Thus general solution is 1 1 1 y=c1e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e x e2 x + ex + e4 x 4 3 24 u /1 =