Consider circularsector a with central anglel*(in radians) radiusfias shown and in thediagram below.If we.

wishto find thedistance thecenter eravityfromthe of of center ofthe sector, dividethesector elements aread"Aasillustrated. we into of

ln general,the massof a laminaelementis given by andthe coordinates of the centersof massare (given that the massis evenlydistributedover the area):

d,m^&dA

^- A * - - ffnudA ,

$"y u=
In this case,we will usepolar coordinates it would be much easierto carry out the as integration,andthe boundaries be definedeasily.In polar coordinates can

dA = r drd$.Thearea rhesector of is

a = i * tz.o)= *F.

to*

'=
:

1za 1n

ow Jo J,
I

wdtdo
r'cxfldrdf)

fz"fRo

*O, l" Jo
I /2" R3

=
-

"or J,

lecsed,o

3osrnz4

Now we follow a similar procedure the y-coordinate: for

9= o#Jo = =
|

f20 fR

J, vrtudo r''*odrffi

[2o'no

otr to to
"! {'" 4e

ow Jo f siuoda
*,t -oos?*)

(fr,frj
The centerof gravity is andthe distancedofthe centerof gravity ftom the center the sector givenby: of is

6=y/nz+gz
Wsubstitute, fr^d& , fo

o-V[

, - @*

/*t-

Bc

tn

,-:-;l-

frV*o"

20+ (1- cos2c)2

From tigonometry. we know that:

2sk:2a=1-cos2* sinss+eoesrr=l^ * 2s*Ea*cso Keeping inmind, rro,?i431 these *. d = jly'A*U2ccos2a +4sinao .tc

laiso
f f -

tu

the In conclusion, distanceof the centerof gravity of a circular sectorwith radius fi and anqle ?g from the centerofthe sectoris given by:

, (I = -"--

2sina 3o

planas uentros de masav momentosde sequndoorden de suDertrctes

A=bh b

, ^ ,

bh3 3 D-n

bh3 , " 1 2 b3h , ' 1 2

2 h
, lxy
='--i-

b2h2

l* =o

Trianoulo rectanqulo
^ bh , ^ .
J _ h

bh'12 D-n

r. !,3
JO

' 1 2

o-n
JO

a2 x2 rxv = --i7

x2x2 ", 72

Cuartode circulo
. R2

, ^
'

trK' 16
^t fiK

, " , " ,

( 9n 2 - 6 a ) ^ a 144n ( 9 1 t 26 4 ) - 4 144n ( 9 n- 3 2 ) ^ a 72n

- 4 R

'

16

- 4 R
lxY = -;
J,II

Sectorcircular
A=R2a 2Rsena 3a

(2cr , =----l-sen2a) ^a '* ^

, - ( 2 c + s e n 2 c ) o.l ' , Y_ g l*t =0

l u= 1 " lv=f(a)Ra

i=o

l w= o
c (2o + sen - 16(1- cos2cr)] 2o) f(., ) = [9 72ct

Cuartode elipse 4 - 4 a 3n 4b
J7I rY -

lx=

7!ab3

16
_^3,^
--;-

_ (9n'?-64)"os ,,,
" 144tr

to

tv= en' :91)a3b =p!:-9a2b2 tuv

trr = -T-

^z-2

Gentrosde masade curvasplanas

L = 2Rct

R sena
0

TR 2

x=-

Gentrosde masade volumeneg

Paraleleoioedo

V=abc

z=2

Gufra rectanqular

'v

aDc = --;o

X=4

'

b 4

z=-

Cuartode cilindro

..

n R 2h 4

- 4 R 3n

- 4 | a

' 3 n

- n z=2

Cuartode cono

..

nR2h

- R x=1l

- R y=-

- n z=4

,,

'IR3 o

x=I

Jt(

J i.(

'

- 3 R z=I