http://www.7daynewsjournal.

com

twGJ(11)? trSwf(18)

2002 rwf 7 wGif pwifxkwfa0onf

1374 ckESpf? yxr0gqkdvjynhfausmf 9 &uf ? Mumoyaw;? (Zlvkdif 12 ? 2012)

&efukefESifh rEav;
enf;ynmwuodkvfrsm;
tqifjrifh jyefzGifhrnf
"mwfykH-oD[

usrf;opmusdeq
f Ndk yD;aemuf a':atmifqef;pkMunf vTwaf wmfyxrqk;H wufaom
Zlvkdif9&ufwGif jynfolUvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;ESihf EIwfqufaepOf
(owif;tjynhftpkH pm-27I)

aevif;xGef;? atmifckdif
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 9
&efukefenf;ynmwuodkvfESihf rEav; enf;
ynmwuov
kd rf sm;udktqifjh ri
hf tif*sief ,
D m
bGJU (B.E)oifwef;rsm; jyefvnfzGihfvSpfrnfjzpf
NyD; wuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJ pkpkaygif;&rSwf
450 ES i h f t xuf & &S d x m;aom ausmif ; om;?

ausmif;olrsm;udk pdppf a&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtxufykdif;rS ausmif;om;rsm;taejzihf rEav;
enf;ynmwuov
kd o
f aYdk vQmufxm;Ekid Nf y;D jrefrmEkid if H atmufyidk ;f rS
ausmif;om;rsm;taejzihf &efukefenf;ynmwuodkvfodkY ausmif;
0ifciG afh vQmuf xm;Ekid rf nfjzpfum wuov
kd w
f pfcv
k Qif ausmif;om;
250pD pdppfa&G;cs,fac:,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
wuov
kd 0f ifwef;pmar;yGJ bmomwGt
J rSw(f 1) "mwkaA'? ly
aA'? pD;yGm;a&;/ bmomwGJ trSw(f 5) "mwkaA'? lyaA'? orkid ;f / bm
omwGt
J rSw(f 6) "mwkaA'? lyaA'? pdwBf udKujf refrmpm/ bmomwGJ
trSwf(7) "mwkaA'? lyaA'? ZD0aA'ESihf bmomwGJtrSwf(8) "mwk
aA'? ZD0aA'? yx0DwjYdk zihf ajzqkad tmif jrifxm;olrsm; tqkyd gausmif;
0ifcGihftwGuf avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; oufqkdif&mynma&;XmerS
od&onf/
&efuek ef nf;ynmwuov
kd Ef iS fh rEav;enf;ynmwuov
kd w
f u
Ykd kd
tqifhjrifh enf;ynmwuodkvfrsm; (Center of Excellence) tjzpf
tqifhjrifhwifoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
tcsyfykd(D)okdY

pD;yGm;a&; 7if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI

vli,frsm;
aq;aomufrSm;aejcif;

Oa&myESihf
tar&duefukrPDrsm;
jynfwGif;
pD;yGm;zufa&G;cs,f&mwGif
tcuftcJ BuHKawGUEdkif

uifqma0'em&Sifrsm;
tudkuftcJaysmuf&ef
aomufaomaq;ukd
vli,frsm;u zswfvwfwufMuG
pnf;pdrfcH&ef
aomufokH;Muaomtcg...
rkd;ndK
ae0ifcsdef zsmyHkjrpfurf;ab;
usKdufvwfNrdKU urf;ezl;ay:rS *0H
ajray:wGif opfom;xkdifcHkykav;
rsm;jzihf tpDt&Dcif;xm;onfh
vufzuf&nfqkdifav;twGif; vl
pnf;um;pjyKvmonf/
,if;qkid t
f wGi;f touf 20
0ef;usit
f &G,&f dS vli,fav;a,muf
teuf wD&yS t
f rnf;a&mif0wfqif
xm;onfhvli,fwpfO;D uaumfjym;
tjymxJrSaq;vH;k tjzLq,fv;kH cefY
udk rMumao;rDurS iSJYxm;onfh
tMurf;yef;uefvHk;rS a&aEG;Murf;
ESifhtwl [efygygarmhaomuf
vdkufonf/
tcsyfykd(D)okdY

v,form;tcsKdU\ v,fajrrsm;yg0ifonhf taemf&xmpufrIZkefpDrHudef;twGuf oufqkdif&m\aMunmcsufESihf

pDrHudef;wGif if;\ajruGufyg0ifae aMunmcsufukd pdwf0ifwpm;Munhfaeaom v,form;wpfOD;

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD; v,fajr todrf;cH&[kqkd

jynfodrf;? xGef;ckdif

&efukef? Zlvkdif - 7
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,w
f pfO;D ykid q
f idk o
f nfh v,fajr15{uudk Zlvidk v
f qef;wGif vlwpfpu
k vma&muf
NccH wfodrf;,lcH&aMumif; wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;ygwD vdIifom,mNrdKUe,faumfrwDrS owif;&&Sdonf/
vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f qdyfurf;omvrf;ESihf taemf&xmvrf;axmifh&Sd uGif;trSwf372(c)rS v,fajr{u 50ukd Zlvkdif
vqef;uvlwpfpku vma&muf jcHcwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdv,fajr{u 50wGif &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmftrwf
pm(12)okdY
OD;aevif;ykdifqkdifonhf v,f 15{uyg0ifaMumif; if;uajymonf/

atmifol&
&efukef?Zlvkdif-9
ESpfaygif; 15 ESpftwGif; yxr
qHk;vma&mufaom ,lauukef
oG,fa&;ESihf &if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrItzGJU
Ou|u jrefrmEdkifiHwGif &if;ESD;
jrKyfESH&m rSefuefaom pD;yGm;
zufa&G;cs,f&mwGif tcuftcJ
&SdEkdifaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
]]*smreD? jyifopf? tar&d
uefeJY wkwfawGyg tygt0if
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Siw
f idk ;f rSm jref
rmEdik if u
H vkyaf zmfuikd zf uf a&G;
cs,fwJhtcgrSm tcuftcJ&EdS idk f
w,f}}[k ,lauukeo
f ,
G af &;ESihf
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS u
I ,
kd pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ
UK Trade and Investment
mission (UKTI's) Mr. Lord
Marland uajymonf/

pm(12)okdY

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

uke;f vrf;ydYk aqmifa&;XmerSvyk if ef;rsm;udk

*syefurk P
ED iS hf zufpyfvyk u
f ikd &f efppD Ofae
udkudkBuD;

&efukefNrdKUaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;cGifwpfckrS bdvyfajrazsmfpufESihftvkyfvkyfaeMuolrsm;

EkdifiHBuD;ig;EkdifiHu jynfwGif; bdvyfajrpufHk wnfaxmifvkyfudkif&ef pdwf0ifpm;ae

aevif;xGef;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 4
*smreD ? jyif o pf ? qG p f Z mvef ?
wkwfESifh tdEd,EkdifiHrsm;rS
bdvyfajrvkyfief;BuD;rsm; jynf
wGif; vma&muf &if;ESD;jrKyfESH
vkyfukdif&ef aqG;aEG;jyifqifrI
rsm;&S d a eaMumif ; bd v yf a jr
xk w f v k y f r I q k d i f & m tBuH a y;
ynm&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
jyifopfEkdifiHrS urmhxdyf
wef; aqmufvkyfa&;xkwfukef
vkyfief;jzpfaom LAFARGE
bdvyfajrvkyfief;? *smreDEkdifiH

rS Heidelberg bdvyfajrvkyf
ief;? qGpfZmvefEkdifiHrS Holcim
bdvyfajrvkyif ef;? wkwEf idk if rH S
Huaxin bdvyfajrvkyfief;ESifh
tdEd,EkdifiHrS Birla bdvyfajr
vkyif ef;wko
Yd nf jynfwiG ;f vm
a&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef pdwf0if
pm;aejcif;jzpfonf/
]]olwu
Ydk jynfwiG ;f u ygw
emukd &Smaew,f/ tcku awmh
penf;emaewJo
h abmygyJ/ aqG;
aEG;qJaygh}}[k Ekid if jH cm; bdvyfajr
vkyfief;rsm;ESifh awGUqkHcJhonfh
bdvyfajrxkwv
f yk rf Iqkid &f mtBuH

ay;ynm&Sifu ajymonf/
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
0if a &muf v mygu jynf w G i f ;
bdvyfajrxkwv
f yk rf v
I yk if ef;ukd
od o d o momouf a &muf r I & S d
vmrnfjzpfNy;D urmx
h yd w
f ef;bd
vyfajrvkyif ef;rsm;ukd aps;uGuf
,SOfNydKif&eftcufawGUrnfjzpf
aMumif; if;uokH;oyfonf/
]]olwkdYuawmh tBuD;BuD;
awG vkyrf mS aygh/ tenf;qk;H wef
ig;axmif(wpfaeY)us pufaHk wG
vkyfrSmyg/
pm(12)okdY

&efukef? Zlvkdif-5
&xm;ydaYk qmifa&;0efBuD;Xme? uke;f vrf;ydaYk qmifa&;Xmeatmuf&dS vkyif ef;av;cktm; *syefEidk if rH S
ukrPDwpfckESifh tusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdif&ef ndEIdif;rIrsm; aqmif&GufaeaMumif; if;XmerS
vufaxmuftaxGaxGrefae*smOD;wif0if;atmifuajymonf/
ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;Xmeu wm0ef,lvkyfudkifaeonfh c&D;onfydkYaqmifa&;? ukefpnfydkY
aqmifa&;? wupDajy;qJGjcif;ESifh armfawmf,mOfjyifqifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif *syefEkdifiHrS ukrPD
wpfckESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdif&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]ESpfzufndEIdif;rIawG vkyfNyD;oGm;&if MIC(Myanmar Investment Commission) ukd wifjy
oGm;r,f/ vwfwavmrSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmPudk tpkd;&bufu 40&mcdkifEIef;eJY ukrP
u
D 60 &m
cdik Ef eI ;f tMurf;zsif;owfrSwfxm;wmyJ&Sdao;w,f/ twnfrjzpfao;bl;}} [k if;vufaxmuf
taxGaxGrefae*smuajymonf/
XmeESihf yl;wJv
G yk u
f ikd rf nfh ukrP
MD um;wGif nEd idI ;f qJtqifo
h m&Sad o;jcif;aMumifh ukrP
eD mrnf
udk xkwfazmfajymqdkEkdifjcif; r&Sdao;aMumif; if;uajymonf/ tusKd;wlyl;aygif; vkyfudkif&mwGif
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;taejzifh vdktyfonfh aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;? enf;ynmESifh armfawmf,mOfrsm;udk
xnfh0if&rnfjzpfNyD; Xmeuvkyfief;vkyfudkif&ef ajrae&mrsm;udk axmufyHhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
if;uqufajymonf/
xdkYtjyif wpfOD;csif;aomfvnf;aumif;? tzJGUtpnf;taejzifhaomfvnf;aumif; &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHvkyfudkifEkdif&ef zdwfac:xm;aMumif;od&onf/ xkdodkY &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; xnfh0ifNyD; vkyfief;
vnfywfrIrsm; tm;aumif;vmNyD;aemuf qufvuf trsm;ydkifukrPDtxdwufvSrf; zJGUpnf;
vkyfudkifEkdif&ef &nfrSef;xm;aMumif; if;uqkdonf/
]]&efukefuaepNyD; wpfEkdifiHvkH;oGm;r,f/ wjznf;jznf;csif;csJUoGm;r,f/ 'Dvkyfief;tm;vkH;udk
wpfNydKifwnf; csJUzdkYu cufrSmaygh}}[k if;uvkyfief; pwifvnfywfEkdifonfh tajctaeudkajym
Mum;onf/ tqdkygXmeu vkyfudkifonfhvkyfief;rsm;tm; csif;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,f? u&ifjynf
e,fEiS w
hf oFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBuD;wdrYk S vJ
G usew
f idk ;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,frsm;wGif oufqidk &f m k;H rsm;
zGifhvSpfxm;&SdaMumif; od&onf/ Xmeu rlvwGif um;tpD;a& 5000 eD;yg;jzifh vkyfief;vnfywfcJh
aomfvnf; vuf&SdwGif um;tpD;a& 1500 jzifhomvnfywfvkyfudkifvsuf&Sdonf/

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

'k0efBuD; 6 OD;ukd 0efBuD;Xmersm; ajymif;vJwm0efay;

&efukef?Zlvkdif-9
EkdifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef\
trdefYjzifh vuf&Sd'k0efBuD;tjzpf
wm0ef xrf;aqmifaeaom
0efBuD; 6 OD;udk 0efBuD;Xmersm;
ajymif;vJwm0efay;cJah Mumif; t
rdefYaMumfjimcsufudk EdkifiHawmf

orwHk;u Zlvkdif 9 &ufwGif

xkwfjyefcJhonf/
&xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;
Xme 'k0efBuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;
aqmifaeaom OD;oefY&Sif;udk
orwHk;0efBuD;Xme(1)\ 'k0ef
BuD;tjzpf? jrefrmhpufrIzGHUNzdK;a&;

0efBuD;Xme 'k0efBuD; OD;cseaf rmif

udk &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xm
e 'k0efBuD;tjzpf? ydkYaqmifa&;
0efBuD;Xme 'k0efBuD; OD;0if;&Sdef
udk b@ma&;ESihf tcGef0efBuD;
Xme 'k0efBuD;tjzpf? jrefrmhpuf
rIzGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'k0efBuD;

OD;[efped u
f kd ydaYk qmifa&;0efBuD;
Xme 'k0efBuD;tjzpf? b@ma&;
ESihf tcGef0efBuD;Xme 'k0efBuD;
OD;0if;oef;udk qufo,
G af &;? pm
wkdufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme 'k
0efBuD;tjzpfEiS fh Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef
BuD;Xme 'k0efBuD; a'gufwmrsdK;

rmefatmifuRef;rS EGm;rsm; jynfyokdY w&m;0ifwifykdY&ef orwulnDrnf

oef;aX;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 1
&ckdifjynfe,f rmefatmifuRef;
wGif axmifaomif;csD ydkvQHae
aomEGm;rsm;tm; jynfyEkdifiH
rsm;odkY oabFmjzihf wifydkYa&mif;
cs&ef orwuulnDaqmif&Guf
ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; arG;jrLa&;
ESihfa&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrihfu
ajymMum;onf/
]]or w BuD ; u ajymwm
awmh rif;wkdY rsm;rsm;&&if ckd;
roGm;eJY/ ig oabFm&Smay;r,f
awmif a jymygw,f / 'g uRef
awmf rD',
D mawGvnf;odatmif
ajymwmyg/ ig oabFm&Smay;
r,f? wd&pmefwifwJhoabFmeJY
EkdifiHjcm;txdoGm; ywfpfydkYrvdk

bl;/ rif;wkdY&atmif pDpOfvkdYrSm

Mum;w,f}}[k orwurSmMum;
cJah Mumif; arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;tzGUJ
csKyf(12)Burd af jrmufESpyf wfvnf
tcrf;wGif 0efBuD;OD;tkef;jrihfu
jyefvnfajymMum;onf/
rmefatmifuRe;f wGifaxmif
aomif;csDydkvQHaeaom EGm;rsm;
teD;tem;&Sd Ekid if rH sm;odYk ck;d acsmif
ckd;0Suf wifydkYrIrsm;&Sdaeaom
aMumifh a&mif;csaeolrsm; tjcm;
ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm;jym;onft
h jyif
Ek d i f i H a wmf u yg epf e maom
aMumifh txufygtwkid ;f aqmif
&Guf&aMumif;if;uajymonf/
]]yxrOD ; qH k ; vma&muf
pHpk rf;aewm 'D[mawGukd trsm;
qHk;pm;oHk;aewJh tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiH

awGvnf;&Sdw,f/ tjcm;aom
a0;uG m wJ h Ek d i f i H a wG v nf ; &S d
w,f/ rnfolrqkd uRefawmfwkdY
tzGUJ csKyef YJ vma&mufqufo,
G f
yg/ 0ef B uD ; XmeeJ Y v nf ; quf
oG,fyg}}[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;tkef;jrihfuajymMum;onf/
od k Y & mwG i f EG m ;aps;rsm;rS
qGJ ac:vmaomEGm;rsm; rjzpf
ap&efvdktyfNyD; rdrdwdkY &SmawGU
aom EGm;rsm;tm; "mwfyHkESihf
wuG wif j yonf h a ps;EI e f ; ES i f h
nd E d I i f ; a&mif ; csay;rnf j zpf
aMumif; if;uqufvufajym
Mum;onf/
2008 ck E S p f r S pwif u m
jynfyEkid if rH sm;okYd wd&pmeft&Sif
rsm;tm; wif y d k Y c G i f h j yKcJ h a omf

vnf; 2010 arv 12&ufro

S m
INTANFARM ( Myanmar )
ukrPDvDrdwufu rav;&Sm;
EkdifiHodkY EGm;aumifa& 180 ESihf
qdwt
f &Sif 489 aumifukd pwif
wifydkYEkdifcJhonf/ qdwfaumif
a&ig;aomif;ESihf EGm;aumifa&
wpfaomif;udk oufqkdif&mu
qufvufwifycYkd iG fh jyKxm;aomf
vnf; uRJ? EGm;? odk;? qdwft&Sif
rsm;tm; jynfywifydkYrIrSm ,ck
ESpfwGif &yfwefYaeonf/ xkdodkY
jzpf&jcif;rSm v,f,mvkyfief;
cGifwGif ckdif;EGm;&Sm;yg;vmjcif;
aMumifhjzpfNyD; ukd,fwkdifarG;jrL
xm;aomEGm;rsm;udkom jynfy
odYk wifydkYcGifhjyKawmhaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/

jrifhudk ynma&;0efBuD;Xme 'k

0efBuD;tjzpf toD;oD;wm0ef
rsm; ajymif;vJay;tyfcJhonf/
EdkifiHawmforw\ trdefY
aMumfjimpmtrSwf (15^2012)
jzifh xkwfjyefcJhNyD; jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajc

cHOya'yk'fr 234 yk'frcGJ(u)

(C)ESifh jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &tzGUJ
Oya'yk'fr (c)? yk'frcGJi,f(9)
wkt
Yd &'k0efBu;D rsm;udkjynfaxmif
pk 0 ef B uD ; Xme toD ; oD ; wG i f
ajymif;vJwm0efay;vdkufjcif;
jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

tar&duefukrPD 36 ck &if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef
u@toD;oD;rS yk*dKvfrsm;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rnf
jynfodrf;? atmifol&
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 9
tar&duefp;D yGm;a&;ukrP
D 36
ckrS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf Zlvkdif
14 &ufrSpwifNyD; &efukefNrdKU
qD'dk;em;[dkw,fwGif u@t
oD;oD;rS yk*dKvfrsm;ESifh oHk;&uf
MumawGUqHak qG;aEG;&ef&adS Mumif;
tar&duef-tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;
aumifpDrS owif;&&Sdonf/
Ek d i f i H a &;tajymif ; tvJ
aMumifh tar&duefukrPDrsm;
u jynf w G i f ; a&&S n f &if ;
ES D ; jr K yf E S H r I r sm;jyKvk y f & ef vm
a&muf a vh v mjcif ; jzpf o nf /
tqkdygukrPDrsm;onf jrefrm
Ekid if H &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS EI iS yhf wfouf
Oya'rsm;? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;
rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihfywfouf

owif;tcsut
f vufEiS hfokaw
oetcsuftvufrsm; avhvm
od&v
dS akd Mumif; txufygaumif
pDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jy
onf/
]]tar&duefu pD;yGm;a&;
ydwfqdkYrI &Sdaeao;awmh &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrIrvkyfEkdifbl;/ a&&Snft
wGuf avhvmrIwpfct
k aeeJv
Y m
wmyg}}[k tar&duef-tmqD,H
pD;yGm;a&;aumifpDrS wm0ef&Sdol
uqkdonf/ vma&mufrnfh
ukrPDrsm;wGif b@ma&;ESihf
ywf o uf o nf h uk r P D t rsm;
pkyg0ifNyD; pGrf;tifukrPDrsm;?
usef ; rma&;apmif h a &S m uf r I ?
tajccHtaqmufttHkESihfywf
oufonfhukrPDrsm; yg0if
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

jynfolY vTwfawmf w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;&mqkdif&m aumfrwDodkY wkdifpm 1200 a&muf

&efrsKd;Ekdif

yaxG;kduf 2 ESpfcJGt&G,f uav;i,faoqkH;

tdjzLvGif

&efukef? Zlvkdif-4
touf 2 ESpfcJGt&G,f uav;i,fudk yaxG;jzpfolu
dkufESuf&mrS uav;aoqkH;oGm;aomaMumifh rdcifjzpf
olu cifyeG ;f udk ta&;,lay;&ef wkid w
f ef;rIwpfck vIid o
f m
,mNrdKUe,fwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonf[k &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
&JwyfzJGUrSL;kH;rS owif;&&Sdonf/
jzpfymG ;ykrH mS Zlvidk f 2&uf n6em&DccGJ efw
Y iG f uav;\
rdcifjzpfoltouf(24)ESpt
f &G,frjrifjh rifph ;kd onf aetdrf
atmufxyf yef;uefaq;aepOf aetdrfay:wGif idkae
onfh touf(2)ESpf (7)vt&G,f om;i,fuykd axG;jzpfol
u N*Kd [farTaom uav;[kqkdum dkufESufcJhonf[kqkd
onf/
uav;udkwHjrufpnf;jzifhdu
k Ef u
S jf cif;?rcs
D Murf;jyif
ay:odYk ypfaygufum ajcaxmufjzifh OD;acgif;tm; aqmifh
eif;jcif;wkdYaMumifh uav;onf ausmukef;zl;a&mif? OD;
acgif;zl;a&mif 'Pf&mrsm;&&SdcJhonf/ 0ifa&muf[efY
wm;onfh rjrifjh rifph ;kd udv
k nf; wHjrufpnf;jzifh ku
d f ESucf hJ
ojzifh tif;pdefaq;kHwGif twGif;vlemrsm;tjzpf aq;
ukorIrsm;cH,lcJh&onf[k od&Sd&onf/
aq;ukorIcH,laepOf uav;i,fonf ,if;aeY
nwGiyf if aoqH;k oGm;ojzifh rjrifjh rifph ;kd u olr\cifyeG ;f ?
uav;\yaxG;awmfpyfou
l kd ta&;,lay;&ef wkid w
f ef;
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdyg trIudk vIdifom,m&Jpcef;u y-916^12
yk'rf 302^325 trIziG Nhf y;D w&m;cHukd zrf;qD;ppfaq;xm;
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

aetdrfrsm;udk rD;dIUzsufqD;olrsm;tm; vkdufvHzrf;qD;

zdk;oD[
ppfawG? Zlvkdif - 4
&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhaom y#dyursm;wGif
aus;&Gmrsm;&Sdaetdrfrsm;udkrD;dIUzsufqD;&m OD;aqmif
yg0ifcJholrsm;udk zrf;qD;ppfaq;vsuf&SdaMumif; armif
awmNrdKUwGif vHkNcHKa&;wm0efrsm;tm; wm0ef,lvsuf&Sd
onft
h rSwf 352 ajcjrefwyf &if;rSAv
kd rf LS ;tqif&h dS wyfr
awmft&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymonf/
ZGev
f 8 &ufu armifawmNrKd Ue,fwiG ;f &Sad us;&Gmrsm;
rS aetdrfrsm;ukd rD;IdUzsufqD;&mwGif OD;aqmifolrsm;jzpf
onhf aus;&Gmaygif; 17 &GmrS tMurf;zufol 297 OD;tm;
vkdufvHzrf;qD;vsuf&SdNyD; 175 OD;xufrenf; zrf;qD;&rd
cJhaMumif; if;uqufvufajymMum;cJhonf/

&efukef? Zlvkdif-2
jynfolYvTwfawmfw&m;pD&ifa&ESifh Oya'a&;qkdif&maumfrwDodkY wdkifMum;pm 1200 a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;aumfrwDOu|ol&
OD;atmifudku ajymonf/
]]w&m;rrIawGrsm;ygw,f/ &mZ0wfrIu rygoavmufbJ}} [k ol&OD;atmifudkuajymonf/ tqkdyg wkdifMum;pmrsm;wGif v,f,majr
todrf;cH&rIrsm;? taqmufttkHqkdif&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;? aiGaMu;vdrfvnfrIrsm;onf trsm;qkH;yg0ifaeaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
aumfrwDodkY a&muf&Sdvmaom wkdifMum;pmrsm;udk Oya'ynm&Sifrsm;u pdppfNyD; tcsuftvufrSefuefum ,kwdusaom trIrsm;udk
oufqkdif&m w&m;kH;rsm;odkY jyefvnfokH;oyf&ef aumfrwDuay;ydkYay;jcif; jzpfonf/
]]wm0efaus oabmrsm;w,f/ w&m;olBuD;awGqkH;jzwfwJhudpawGudk ynmay;qkH;rwmavmufyJ&Sdw,f/ xda&mufpGm ta&;,lwm
tm;enf;w,f}} [l ol&OD;atmifudkuqdk onf/
jynfolYvTwfawmf w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'a&;qkdif&m aumfrwDodkY a&muf&Sdvmaom wkdifMum;pmrsm;teuf 500 ausmfudk pdppf ouf
qkdif&m w&m;kH;rsm;odkY ay;ydkYEkdifcJhNyD; usefonfh wkdifMum;pmrsm;udk qufvufaqmif&GufqJjzpfonf[kod&onf/

tdEd,wGif yJpkdufysKd;jcif; aemufus jrefrmhyJ aps;ykd&

jynfodrf;
&efukef?
Zlvdki-f 5
tdE,
d Edik if w
H iG f &moDOwkazmuf
jyefNyD; rdk;yJpdkufysdK;csdefaemufus
aeojzifh jrefrmhyu
J kd aps;aumif;
ay; 0,f,v
l maMumif; jrefrm
EkdifiHyJESrf;toif;rS owif;&&Sd
onf/
tdEd,EkdifiHwGif rdk;yJudk ESpf
pOfZeG v
f wGif pwifpu
dk yf sKd ;aomf
vnf; ,ckESpfwGif rdk;acgifaeo
jzihf ,ck&ufydkif;xd pdkufysdK;Edkif
jcif;r&Sdao;ay/ ,if;aMumifh
tdEd,rS yJcGJpufrsm;? yJvkyfief;
ESihf qufoG,fvkyu
f dkifolrsm;u
aps;EIef;rsm; wdk;jrifh 0,f,l
vmMujcif;jzpfaMumif; tqdkyg
toif;rS taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;
rSL; OD;rif;udkOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]aps;uGufu 0,folpdwf
0ifpm;&if aps;yd&k rSmyJ/ a&SUquf
NyD; tvm;tvmawmh aumif;
r,f v d k Y rarQmf v if h & w,f } }[k
jynfyodkY yJwifydkYaeonfh vkyf
ief;&SifwpfOD;u qdkonf/
xkdYtjyif ,ck&ufydkif;wGif
jynfyydu
Yk ek &f aiGwefz;kd rSmvnf;
jrifhwufvmojzihf ydkYukefvkyf
ief;rsm; ydrk t
kd pOfajyvmaMumif;
udkvnf; txufygyk*dKvfu
ajymonf/
]]yJaps;u tckrS wufw,f/

tdEd,aps;uGuf0ifyJwpfrsKd;ukd aps;uGuftwGif;awGU&pOf

awmifoal wGqrD mS awmh yJvuf

usefu t&rf;enf;oGm;NyD}}[k
[oFmwNrdKUe,f yJESrf;ukefonf
toif; Ou|uqdkonf/
jynfwGif; yJoHk;rsdK;vuf
usefrSm yHkrSefwifydkYae&onfht
wGuf txkduftavsmuf avsmh
enf;vmNyD jzpfonf/ yJpif;iHk
vufusefrSm ydkrdkenf;aeNyDjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ jynfwGif;yJ
aps;uGufwGif rwf? {NyD? ar? ZGef

vuk e f y d k i f ; xd aps;r&cJ h a omf

vnf; ZlvkdifvrSpwif aps;
EIef;rsm; jyefvnfjrifhvmEkdif
aMumif; OD;rif;udkOD;uqdkonf/
vuf&SdjynfwGif;aps;uGuf
wGif rwfyJaps;rSm wpfwefvQif
90000 usyfxdaps;jrifhcJhonf/
ZG e f v v,f u usyf 400000
0ef;usifom&Sdonfh rwfyJrSm
,ck &uf y d k i f ; wG i f 490000
usyfxdaps;jrifhcJhonf/ if;\

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

tusdK;quftjzpf e,fNrdKUrsm;
wGifvnf; rwfyJwpfwif;vQif
12500 usy0f ef;usirf S 15500
usyf x d aps;EI e f ; jrih f w uf v m
aMumif;onf/
yJt"dupkdufysKd;&m jrefrm
EkdifiHtv,fykdif;wGifvnf; ,ck
ESpw
f iG f Zlvidk v
f yxrywfxd rk;d
acgifae yJrsKd;pkHtxGufavsmh
EkdifaMumif; a'ocHrsm;uajym
onf/

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

a':atmifqef;pkMunfu aumhrSL;NrdKUe,frS
aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;vkdtyfolrsm;twGuf
tao;pm;aiGacs;vkyfief;wpfckESifh csdwfqufay;

atmifol&
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 5
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGUcsKyf
Ou|?aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f jynfol
vTwfawmftrwf a':atmif
qef;pkMunfu aumhrLS ;a'ot
wGi;f &Sad iGaMu;t&if;tES;D cufcJ
aeolrsm;tm; ulnD&ef tao;
pm;acs;aiG vkyfief;vkyfudkifae
aomtzJGUwpfzJGUESifh csdwfquf
xm;aMumif; a'ocHrsm;udkajym
Mum;cJhonf/
]]pd k u f y sKd ; a&;bPf u ae
aiG jyefxkwfvkdY r&wmuawmh
Oya'udk uRrf;usifwJhvlawGeJY
wdkifyifNyD; oufqdkif&mu wm
0ef&w
dS v
hJ al wGeYJaqG;aEG;ay;r,f/
aiGaMu;vkdtyfaewJhvlawGudk
awmhtao;pm;aiGacs;a&;udk
aqmif&GufaewJh tzJGUwpfzJGUeJY
csdwfqufay;xm;ygw,f/ oHk;
vtwGi;f rSm tjrefq;kH jzpfatmif
aqmif&Gufaeygw,f}} [k a':
atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;
cJhonf/
Zlvkdifv 5 &ufu aumh
rSL;NrKd Ue,f qifNcaH us;&Gm&Sd atmif

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

a':atmifqef;pkMunfu Zlkvkdif5&uf rGef;vGJykdif;wGif aumhrSL;NrdKUe,fqifjcHaus;&Gm?

atmifZrLy&[dwausmif;wGif a'ocHrsm;ESihf tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;aepOf

ZrLy&[dwausmif;wGif aus;
&Gmaygif; 60 ausmrf S a'ocHrsm;
ESifh awGUqHkpOftxufygtwdkif;
ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqdyk gawGUqHyk w
GJ iG f a'o
cHrsm;u awmifolv,form;
rsm; rkd;pyg;pdkufysKd;&ef aiGaMu;
cufcJaejcif;? pdkufbPfrS acs;
aiGjyefr&jcif;? acsmif;ajrmif;rsm;
a&pD ; a&vmraumif ; ojzif h
v,fuGif;rsm; a&epfaejcif;ESifh
ynma&;ESifhusef;rma&;tcuf
tcJrsm;tm;wifjycJhMuonf/

]]ausmif;eJaY q;cef;ESihf ywf

ouf v k d Y tzJ G U awG a pvT w f N yD ;
avhvmygr,f/ &Gmwdkif;&Gmwdkif;
uawmh vdkcsifMurSmyJ/ ausmif;
eJ Y y wf o uf v k d Y uav;b,f
avmufrsm;rsm;udk tusKd;jyKo
vJ/ aq;cef;eJY ywfoufvv
Ydk nf;
jynfolb,favmufrsm;rsm;udk
tusKd;jyKrvJqdkwmukd MunhfNyD;
rS b,fae&mawGrSm OD;pm;ay;
&rvJqdkwmudk Munhfr,f/ tm;
vHk;udkawmh wpfcgwnf;vkyfr
ay;Edik yf gbl;}} [ka':atmifqef;

BudrfrsdK;aumif;rsm; rsdK;okOf;vkeD;
atmifckdif
&efukef?Zlvkdif-7
ucsijf ynfe,fwiG f Burd rf sKd ;aumif;rsm; rsKd ;okO;f vke;D yg;jzpfaeaomaMumifh jynfyodYk ukeMf urf;wifyYkd
rIudk uefYowf&ef awmif;qdkcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; Budrfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tpktzGJUOu| OD;ausmfolu
ajymonf/
Aef;armfvrf;aMumif;rS ukeMf urf;wifydkYrIrSm 15ESpfwmrQ aumif;rGefcJhaomaMumifh ,cktcg
u'defESifh ,rxmuJhodkY BudrfrsdK;aumif;rsm; rsdK;jyKef;aeaMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]u'deq
f pkd u
kd &f wm t&rf;cufw,f/ ucsirf mS rsKd ;jyKe;f aeNy/D BudrBf uD;awGqkd t&G,af &mufvYdk
15 ESpaf vmufapmih&f w,f/ 'gaMumifh tckwifyw
Ykd ahJ wmif Burd ?f qifBurd w
f t
Ykd xJrmS rygwJh Burd af o;
awGudk uefYowfay;zdkY wifjyxm;wmyg}}[kajymonf/
2012 Zefe0g&DvwGif urmhBudrfaps;uGuf\ 80&mckdifEIef;udk wifydkYaeaom tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH
onf jynfyodkY BudrfwifydkYrIudk vHk;0ydwfyifvkdufaMumif; od&onf/
]]tckqkd tif'ekd ;D &Sm;rSm 0,fr&awmh wkwu
f 'Dbufukd vSn0hf ,fw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd ukeaf csm
ukrP
aD wGuakd wmif wpfvudk wef 3000 0,fzYkd vmurf;vSr;f Muw,f}}[k &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd Burd t
f acsm
xnfvkyfief;ydkif&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/ wkwfEkdifiH International Network for Bamboo
k if rH S Burd u
f ek Mf urf;wefcsed f 60000cefY
and Ratten tzGUJ rS ygarmua'gufwmZl; (Zhou)u jrefrmEdi
wifydkYcJhonf[k ajymMum;cJhaMumif; &efukefBudrftacsmxnf vkyfief;&Sifrsm;uajymonf/ ,ckESpf
wGif wkwfEkdifiHodkY wifydkYcJhaom BudrfwefcsdefrSm 800 0ef;usifom&SdNyD; jynfwGif; ydkvQHaomBudrf
rsm;udkom wifydkYjcif;jzpfaMumif; Aef;armfNrdKU&Sd Budrfukefonfrsm;xHrS od&onf/
tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;wGif jrefrm? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;wdkYwGifom Budrfo,HZmw usef&Sdawmh
aMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ucsif? u&if? csif;? xm;0,f? weoFm&DESihf cED;a'owdkY
Budrftrsm;qHk;aygufaMumif;od&onf/ &efuek Nf rKd U Budrv
f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;tpktzGUJ rS wkwEf idk if o
H Ykd
Burd u
f ek Mf urf; wifyrYkd u
I dk uefYowfay;&ef oufqkdif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;xH wifjyawmif;qdkcJhjcif;udk
Aef;armfNrdKUBudrfukefonfrsm;u Zlvkdif 2&ufwGif jyefvnf&Sif;vif;wifjycJhaMumif;od&onf/

pkMunfuajymonf/
tvkyfvufrJhjyemrsm;
ajz&Sif;Ekdif&ef atmifZrLy&[d
wausmif;wGif toufarG;0rf;
ausmif;ynmESifh ywfouf
aq;0g;uRr;f usio
f ifwef;? vQyf

ppfoifwef;? uGeyf sLwmoifwef;?

pufcsKyfoifwef;ESifh pufjyif
oifwef;wdkYtm; zGifhvSpfxm;
aMumif; y&[dwausmif;xdkif
q&mawmfuajymonf/

awGUqHkyJGpwifcsdefwGif

vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;ESifh t
cuftcJudptm; rwifjy&ef
ajymqdkxm;NyD; xdkudpESpfcktm;
rd;k ukeo
f nfEiS hf pwifaqmif&u
G f
ay;rnf[k a':atmifqef;pk
Munfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

oefYjrifhOD;\ WHERE CHINA MEETS INDIA

bmomjyefpmtkyf oHk;vtwGif;xkwfa0rnf

{&m0wDjrpftwGif; oGm;vmaeaoma&,mOfrsm;
t&SdefavQmharmif;&ef owday;

pma&;q&mausmf0if;u jrefrmbmomjyefay;NyD; ]]*EmvESihf rZdrwdkY qHkpnf;&m}}[k trnfay;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;...

rEav;? Zlvkdif - 7
{&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf ckwfarmif;aeaom tjref
a&,mOfrsm;udk t&Sed Ef eI ;f rsm; avQmY csarmif;ESi&f ef ydaYk qmifa&;
0efBu;D Xme? a&aMumif;ydaYk qmifa&; TeMf um;rIO;D pD;XmerS Zlvikd f
4 &ufuowday;wm;jrpfcsufxkwfjyefcJhaMumif;owif;&&Sd
onf/
xkwjf yef&jcif;rSm {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf tpkef
tqef ckwfarmif;oGm;vmaeMuaom tjrefa&,mOfrsm;\
rqifrjcifarmif;ESirf I t&Sed af MumifY a&vdiI ;f rsm; jzpfay:vmNy;D
urf;yg;NydKrIudk ydk jzpfay:apEdkifonfhtaMumif;&if;wpfckukd
awGU&Sdjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf[kqdkonf/ odkYjzpf&m tjrefa&
,mOfrsm;onf NrdKU? &Gmqdyu
f rf;rsm;teD; jzwfoef; armif;ESi&f m
tpkefwGif a&rdkif 10rdkifEIef;? tqefwGif a&rdkif &SpfrdkifEIef;
xufy
kd armif;ESijf cif;rjyKMu&efEiS hf jrpf urf;pyfoYkd a&vdiI ;f du
k f
cwfrI avsmyh g;ap&ef qdyu
f rf;rsm;wGif qdu
k u
f yfjcif;rSty wwf
EdkiforQ urf;yg;rsm;rScGm armif;ESifMu&ef today;aMunm
xm;aMumif;od&onf/
rEav;NrdKU a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;TefMum;rIO;D pD;XmerS
wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u ]]uReaf wmfwq
Ykd u
D kda&,mOfawG&UJ armif; ESirf I
aMumifY urf;yg;awG NyKd vYkd &GmawGu vmwdik Mf uygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
ckvkd vky&f wmyg}}[k ajymonf/ tqkyd g today; aMunmcsuf
rsm;ESifY qdyfurf;e,fedrdwftwGif; uefYowfcsufrsm;udk
vdkufemjcif;r&Sdaom a&,mOfrsm;tm; wnfqJOya't& xd
a&mufpGm ta&;,loGm;rnf[kqdkonf/ ZGefvukefydkif;rS pwif
{&m0wDjrpfkd;wpfavQmuf ajrEkuRef;ay:wGif wnf&Sdaom
aus;&Gm18&GmwGif urf;yg; NyKd usrt
I E&m,f &ifqikd cf &hJ aMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/

xGef;cdkif
&efukef?Zlvkdif-7
ukvor*taxGaxG twGif;
a&;rSL;csKyfa[mif; OD;oefY\ajr;
OD;oefYjrifhOD;\t*Fvdyfbmom
jzihf a&;om;xm;aom ]WHERE
CHINA MEETS INDIA:
BURMA AND THE NEW
CROSSROADS OF ASIA}pm

tk y f u d k q&mausmf0if;\ bm
omjyefvuf&mjzihf jrefrmbmom
odYk jyefqkdxkwfa0oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; Myanmar Book Centre rS pD t D ; td k a'guf w moef Y
aomfaumif;u ajymonf/
]]bmomjyefaeygNy/D aemuf
oH;k vaexGurf ,f cifAs}}[k if;
u 7 Day News odkY ajymonf/
(OD;)oefjY rifOh ;D t*Fvyd b
f m
omjzifh a&;om;xm;onhf ]]THE
RIVER OF LOST FOOTSTEPS}}
pmtkyfukd jrESif;qDjrefrmbm
omodkY jyefqdk ]]ajc&maysmuf
jrpf}} trnf&Sd pmtkyfudk Myanh nfh
mar Book Centre u Ny;D cJo
vydkif;twGif; xkwfa0cJhNyD;

'kw,
d ajcvSr;f tjzpf ,ckpmtkyf
udk xkwfa0&ef jyifqifaejcif;
jzpfonf/
tqkyd gpmtkyu
f kd pma&;q
&m (OD;)ausmf0if;u jrefrmbm
omodkY jyefqkdrnfjzpfNyD; tcsdef
oHk;vcefY Mumjrifhrnf[k cefYrSef;
xm;aMumif; a'gufwmoefaY omf
aumif;u ajymonf/
]]&ckid u
f pd j zpfNy;D aemufyikd ;f
rSm 'Dpmtkyu
f bmomjyef&o
dS ihf
w,fvydY k d x
k ifw,fAs/tpuwnf;
uvnf; 'Dpmtkyfudk oabmus
w,f/ bmaMumihfvJqdk&if yx
0Dt&udu
k uReaf wmfwu
Ykd urm
rSmvlO;D a& trsm;qH;k Edik if BH u;D ESpf
ck? vlOD;a&wdk;EIef;vnf; tjref
qHk;EkdifiHBuD; ESpfckMum;xJae&
wm}}[k q&mausmf0if;uajym
onf/
NyD;cJhonfh vydkif;twGif;u
xGu&f cdS o
hJ nfh ]]ajc&maysmufjrpf}}
pmtkyfonf arQmfvifhxm;onf
xuf pmzwfy&dowf\ pdwf0if
pm;rIudk &cJhNyD; aps;uGuftwGif;
jzefYa0tNyD; wpfywftMumwGif

xkwaf 0cJo
h nfh tkyaf &1000 vH;k
a&mif;cscJh&aMumif; a'gufwm
oefYaomfaumif;u ajymonf/
]]tpuawmh rSe;f awmhreS ;f
xm;ygw,f/ a&mif;&r,faygh/
'gayrJh tJ'DavmuftjrefBuD;?
tJ'Davmuft&rf;BuD; a&mif;&
r,fvYkd uReaf wmfwYkd rxifcb
hJ ;l }}
[k if;uajymonf/
bmomjyefqkdaeonfh t
qdkygpmtkyfudk ]]*EmvESihf rZd
rwdkY qHkpnf;&m}}[k trnfay;
&ef pOf ; pm;xm;aMumif ; (OD ; )

ausmf0if;uajymonf/
yx0Dtaetxm;t& jref
rmEkid if o
H nf tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;
ESihf e,fedrdwfjcif; xdpyfvsuf&Sd
Ny;D tiftm;BuD;ESpEf idk if jH zpfonfh
tdEd,ESihf wkwfEkdifiHtMum;
wnf&adS eaMumif; ,if;tajct
aersm;aMumifh jzpfay:vmEkdif
onfh tusdK;tjypfrsm;udk ,ck
pmtk y f r S od & S d E k d i f r nf [ k xif
aMumif; (OD;)ausmf0if;uajym
onf/

nDnDaZmf

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

2012 Zlvidk f 11rS 17&ufxd

rdk;av0oESifhZvaA'cefYrSef;csuf
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf rkefwdkif;tajcae
,ck&ufowywftwGif; b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrSm rkefwdkif;i,f
wpfcjk zpfvm&ef tajctae qufvufavsmeh nf;aeEkid yf gw,f/
taemufawmif rkwo
f akH v[m b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf taemuf
awmifyikd ;f eJY taemuftv,fyikd ;f awGrmS tm;aumif;Edik jf y;D usef
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfeJU uyvDyifv,fjyifrSm toifhtwifh
&SdEdIifygw,f/
jrefrmhyifv,fjyiftajctae
&cdkifurf;&dk;wef;? jrpf0uRef;ay:wpfavQmufeJU urf;vGefyif
v,fjyifawGrmS wpfcgwpf&H rd;k oufavjyif;rsm;usa&mufjy;D vdiI ;f
BuD;Edkifygw,f/ a&jyifajrjyifav[m wpfem&D (25)rdkif eJU (35)
rdkifEIef;wdkufcwfEdIifygw,f/ usefjrefrmhyifv,fjyifrSm vdIfif;t
oifhtwifhom&SdEdIifygw,f/
rdk;&GmoGef;rItajctae
rdk;av0oj*dK[fwkrSwdkif;wmcsuft&jyD;cJhwJh ZGefv(30)&ufrS
Zlvdkifv(6)&ufaeYtxd &ufowwpfywftwGif;rSm weoFm&D
wdik ;f rSm rd;k a&csed f (2)vufrrS(6)vufrcefU? ucsijf ynfe,f? ppfuikd ;f
wdik ;f txufyikd ;f ? {&m0wDwikd ;f eJU&efuek w
f ikd ;f awGrmS rd;k a&csed f (2)
vufrrS(4)vufcefUtxd &&Scd yhJ gw,f/ ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f atmufyikd ;f ?
rEav;wdkif;? rauG;wdkif;ta&SUydkif;wdkUrSm rdk;&GmoGef;rI qufvuf
avsmhenf;aeNyD; wpfywftwGif; rdk;a&csdef (0.8) vufrcefUom
&&SdcJhygw,f/ usefa'oawGrSm rdk;a&csdef (1)vufrrS(2)vufr
cefY&GmoGef; cJhygw,f/
rdk;&GmoGef;EdkifrIcefUrSef;csuf
cefUrSe;f umvtwGi;f ucsijf ynfe,f? &cdik jf ynfe,f? {&m0wDwikd ;f ?
&efukefwdkif;? yJcl;wdkif;awmifydkif;? rGefjynfe,feJY weoFm&Dwdkif;
awmifyikd ;f wdUk rSm &GmoGe;f jrx
J uf ydEk idk yf gw,f/ ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f atmuf
ydkif;? &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;eJY ajrmufydkif;? yJcl;wdkif;ajrmufydkif;?
rauG;wdik ;f ta&SUydik ;f ? rEav;wdik ;f awGrmS &GmoGe;f jraJ tmuf avsmh
enf;Edik yf gw,f/ useaf 'oawGrmS awmh &GmoGe;f jrcJ efU&SEd ifId yf gw,f/
ppfudkif;wdkif;txufydkif;? ucsifjynfe,f? {&m0wDwdkif;eJU &ef
ukefwdkif;wdkUrSm ae&muGufjyD; rdk;BuD;Ekdifygw,f/
rdk;wdrfawmifrsm;jzpfay:EdkifrItajctae
trsm;tm;jzifh wpfjynfvHk;rSm xpfcsKef;rnfYtajctaersm;
wjznf;jznf; avsmhenf;vmEdkifygw,f/ rauG;wdkif;ajrmufydkif;?
csi;f jynfe,fawmifyikd ;f ? &Sr;f jynfe,fawmifyikd ;f eJU ta&SUydik ;f awG
rSm rdk;wdrfawmifrsm;jzpfay:zdkU tvm;tvmtrsm;qHk;jzpfEdkifyg
w,f/
aeUtylcsdefrsm;tajcae
ucsifjynfe,fta&SUydkif;? &Srf;jynfe,fta&SUajrmufydkif;? u,m;
jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,f? rGejf ynfe,f wdUk rSm tyl&edS af vsmeh nf;Ekid yf g
w,f/ csif;jynfe,f? ppfudkif;wdkif;atmufydkif;? rEav;wdkif;?
rauG;wdik ;f wdrYk mS tyl&edS f jrifrh m;Ekid yf gw,f/ useaf 'orsm;rSmawmh
yHkrSef tyl&SdefcefUom&SdEkdifygw,f/
jrpfa&tajctae
{&m0wDjrpf? csif;wGif;jrpf? ppfawmif;jrpf? oHvGifjrpf? yJcl;jrpf
ponfjh rpfwUkd wGif vuf&adS &trSwrf sm;xuf ydrk jkd rifw
h ufvmEkid jf y;D ?
{&m0wDjrpfa&onf rEav;wdkif;? rauG;wdkif;? {&m0wDwdkif;
twGif;wGif a'otvdkuf a&vQHrIBuHKawGUEkdifygw,f/
awmifwkwfyifv,fjyiftajctae
awmifw&kwfyifv,fjyifrSm tckvmr,fh &ufow wpfywft
wGif;rSm rkefwdkif;rsm; qufvufjzpfvmEdkifayr,fh jrefrmEdkifiH
bufuakd wmh a&muf&v
dS mEdiI zf ,
G &f m r&Syd gbl;vdUk cefUrSe;f &ygw,f/
a'gufwmxGef;vGif

tpdk;&taqmufttHkav;ck [dkw,fjyKvkyf&ef ukrPDoHk;ckom avQmufxm;ao;

rkd;ndK
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 5
jrefrmEkdifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr
&S i f u tpk d ; &taqmuf t tH k
av;cktm; [dkw,fjyKvkyf&ef
wif'gac:,lrIwGif wpfvt
wGif; wif'gavQmufxm;onfh
ukrPDoHk;ckom&Sdao;aMumif;
jrefrmEkdifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr
&SifrSod&onf/
wif'g pwifac:,lonfh
ZGefv 14 &ufrS Zlvkdif 7 &uf
txd wif'gydw&f uftjzpf owf

rSwfcJhNyD;aemuf Mo*kwf 7 &uf

txdwpfvwdwd wk;d jri fh jyifqif
owfrSwfay;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/
]]wpf v wk d ; NyD ; ac:&wJ h
taMumif;&if;u vkyfukdifvdkwJh
vkyfief;&SifawGtaeeJY jyifqif
csdef&atmifvdkYyg/ EkdifiHjcm;u
vkyfief;&SifawGtwGufvnf;
wpfqifw
h pfqihfodomG ;Ny;D tcsed rf D
wif ' gvmavQmuf E k d i f a tmif
vdkYyg}}[k jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jrKyf
ESHrIaumfr&SifrS wm0ef&Sdol wpf

OD;uajymonf/
vma&muf wif'g
avQmuf x m;onf h uk r P D r S m
vwf w avmwG i f oH k ; ck o m&S d
ao;aomfvnf; jynfyrS zufpyf ukrPDrsm;? EkdifiHjcm;ukrPD
udk,fpm; jynfwGif;rS ukd,fpm;jyK
ar;jref;pHkprf;onfh ukrPDrsm;
vnf;&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; jrefrm
EkdifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&SifrS
od&onf/
uk d v k d e D a cwf vuf u sef

taqmufttHkrsm;xJrS 0efBuD;
Xme taqmuf t tH k r sm;jzpf
onf h ,cif [d k w ,f c &D ; t
aqmuf t tH k ? jref r mh a &eH E S i h f
obm0"mwf a iG U vk y f i ef ; t
aqmuf t tH k ? uk e f o G , f a &;
aumfydka&;&Sif;taqmufttHk
ESihfoGif;ukefxkwfukefvkyfief;
Hk; taqmufttHkwkdYtm; a&S;rl
rysuf jyefvnfjyifqif [dk
w,ftjzpf vkyfukdifcGihfjyKxm;
jcif;jzpfonf/

"r&HBuD;bk&m; jyKjyifxdef;odrf;&ef wkwfEkdifiHu enf;ynmESifh aiGaMu;ulnD

tdjzLrGef
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 5
yk*aH &S;a[mif;bk&m; ,Ofaus;rI
tarGtESpfa'owGif xkxnf
BuD;rm;aom "r&HBuD;bk&m; jyK
jyifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;t
wGuf wkwfEkdifiHtpkd;&u enf;
ynmESihf aiGaMu;rsm; yHhykd;ulnD
aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; a&S;
a[mif;okawoe? trsKd;om;jy
wkdufESihf pmMunfhwkdufOD;pD;Xme
rS TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;ausmf
vGifOD;uajymonf/
ESpEf ikd if t
H Mum; ,Ofaus;rI
qkdif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef
twGuf wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rw Edik f
iHa&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI tarG
tESpfAsLkdrS tzGJUacgif;aqmif
Tef Mum;a&;rSL;csKyf rpwm Zhu
Xiaodong ESihftzGJUu ,ckv 1
&ufwGif ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD; Xme
odYk vma&mufawGUqHak qG;aEG;cJh
onf/
yk*Ha&S;a[mif;bk&m; ,Of
aus;rItarGtESpfa'owGif jyK

jyifxdef;odrf;a&;aqmif&Guf&m
wk w f E k d i f i H o nf 'k w d ,
ajrmufEidk if v
H nf;jzpfonf/ tm
eEmbk&m; jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;
udk tdE,
d Ekid if rH S ulnaD qmif&u
G f
ay;aeonf/
"r&HBuD;bk&m;tm; a&S;rl
rysuf BuHhckdifatmif pDrHaqmif
&Guf&efvdktyfjcif;ESihf a&ydwf
vTmESihf tem;owfvkyfief;rsm;?
a&S;rlrysuf eH&Hyef;csDrsm; xdef;

odrf;&ef tqdkjyKvTmwifxm;
aMumif; yk*Ha&S;a[mif;bk&m;
,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfa'orS
'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;pkd;pkd;
vGifuajymonf/
"r&BH u;D bk&m;\ ygVdteuf
t"dym ,frmS w&m;a&mifjcnf[k
t"dym,fxGufNyD; at'D 12&mpk
wGif e&olrif;u wnfxm;udk;
uG,fcJhonf/apwDawmfBuD; xk
xnfrSm BuD;rm;vS vdkPfywf

vrf;ESpx
f yf&adS Mumif;? twGi;f &Sd
vkdPfywfvrf;udk a&S;,cifu
ydwfcJhaMumif;? avomjywif;
aygufrsm;&SdcJhaMumif;? tkwfpDyHk
enf;ynmrSm aumif;rGefaom
aMumifh a&S;a[mif;yef;&efvuf
&maumif ; rG e f a Mumif ; a&S ;
a[mif;okawoe? trsKd;om;jy
wkdufESihf pmMunfhwkdufOD;pD;Xme
rS TefMum;a&;rSL;OD;rsKd;GefYu
ajymonf/

a&Tobm0"mwfaiGUpDrHudef;rS"mwfaiGU 2013 arvwGif pufkHrsm; &rnf[kqdk

aevif;xGef;
&efukef?Zlvkdif-2
a&Turf;vGefobm0"mwfaiGUrS
xGu&f v
dS mrnfh obm0"mwfaiGU
rsm;udk jynfwGif;&Sd pufHkrsm;t
wGuf vmrnfhESpf 2013 arv
twGif; jzefYjzL;a&mif;cs&ef pDpOf
aqmif&u
G af eaMumif; jrefrmha&
eHEiS fh obm0"mwfaiGUvkyif ef;rS
wm0ef&Sdolu ajymonf/
jynfwGif;twGuf a0pk&&Sd
rnfh aeYpOf obm0"mwfaiGU uk
Aayoef; 100 udk pufrkH sm;wGif
toHk;jyKEkdif&ef OD;pm;ay;jzefYjzL;
oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D obm0"mwfaiGU
toH;k jyKvnfywfaom puft
kH
a&twGuf jrifhwufvmrnf[k
if;uqkdonf/
]]a&Turf;vGeo
f bm0"mwf
aiGUuaewpfaeYukobm0
d
"mwf

aiGU ukAayoef; 100 &r,f/

umvtvku
d f av;ydik ;f cGNJ y;D &rSm
yg/ t&ifuvnf; pufHkawGudk
obm0"mwfaiGUjzefYjzL;aewm
&Syd gw,f/ tckpufakH wG xyfw;kd
vmrSmyg/obm0"mwfaiGUoH;k pGcJ
awGvnf; 'DZlvkdifvuaepNyD;
avsmu
h somG ;ygw,f}}[k txuf
ygwm0ef&Sdolu ajymonf/
vuf&cdS sed w
f iG f jynfwiG ;f t
wGuf &wemurf;vGefobm0
"mwfaiGUrS aeYpOf&&Sad eaom o
bm0"mwfaiGU ukAayoef; 200
udk vQyfppf"mwftm;&&Sda&; OD;
pm;ay;oHk;pGJaeNyD; vmrnfhESpf
wGif xGuf&Sdrnfh a&Turf;vGefo
bm0"mwfaiGUrS aeYpOf&&Sdae
aom obm0"mwfaiGU ukAay
oef; 100 ukd pufHk? tvkyfHk
rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;jzefYjzL;oGm;&ef

pDpOfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ a&Tobm0"mwfaiGU"mwf
tm;&,loHk;pGJ&mwGif Take-orPay pepf j zih f pmcsKyf r nf j zpf
aomaMumifh wpfESpftwGif;oHk;
pGJ&ef tqkdjyKxm;onfhyrmP
twkid ;f obm0"mwfaiGU\ wef
zdk;aiGudk ay;aqmif&rnfjzpf
aMumif; obm0"mwfaiGUoHk;pGJ
vdkonfh pufHkrsm;udk taMumif;
Mum;xm;onf/

]]tpkd;&u "mwfaiGUay;
r,fqdkNyD; aMunmw,f/ pufHk
awGudk pmydkYw,f/ "mwfaiGUay;
wJhtcg tckb,favmufvkdcsif
vJvdkY wpfcgwnf;ajym/ tJ'Dt
wdkif;yJ oHk;oHk;? roHk;oHk; aiGacs
&r,f/ tJhvdk pmcsKyfcsKyfzkdY vkyf
xm;w,f / 'gayrJ h jynf y ud k
a&mif;wJhaps;xuf rsm;aew,f

vd k Y Mum;xm;w,f / jynf y ud k
a&mif;wJh aps;xufawmh rrsm;
apvdkygbl;}}[k bdvyfajrpuf
Hkwpfck\ tBuHay;ynm&Sifu
ajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd emrnfBuD;
urf;vGefobm0"mwfaiGUvkyf
ief;jzpfaom &wemvkyfuGuf
onf aeYpOf obm0"mwfaiGU
ukAayoef; 700 ausmfxkwf
vkyfaeNyD; xkdif;EkdifiHodkY wifydkY
a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/ vuf&Sd
wl;azmfaeonfh &wemESihf &JwH
cGefa&Tobm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;
xuf xkwfvkyfrIESpfq ydkrdkBuD;
rm;onf q k d a om a&T o bm0
"mwfaiGUpDrHudef;rS xGuf&Sdvm
rnfh obm0"mwfaiGUrsm;udk w
kwfEkdifiHodkY a&mif;cs&ef pmcsKyf
csKyfqdkxm;onf/

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

b,fvkdyJaoao?b,folyJowfowf

ewfuawmh ewf
armifomcsKd

(wpf)
uRefawmf rEav;uae
ajrmufbufwpfvTm; NrdKU&Gmrsm;
&Sd&mqDodkY pmaya[majymyJGudk
tajccHum wpfcgwpfcg c&D;
oGm;jzpfygonf/ um;u rEav;
awmif u d k 0 d k u f N yD ; tk w f u spf
ausmfat; rEav;? &wemykH
rEav;? pnfrsuEf mS uJo
h Ykd nDnm
ygayonfqdkaom rEav;\
ajrmuf bufux
kd u
G v
f u
dk af wmh
'@m&DawG '@m&DawGu vlukd
apmifhBudKaevkdufMuwm/
rEav; rw&mum;vrf;
twk d i f ; ajrmuf , G e f ; ,G e f ; od k Y
xGufvmMuaomtcg ig;rkdif

ausmfausmf ajcmufrkdifr&Sdw&Sd
avmufa&mufonfESifh awmif
awmf o cif r ewf ( od k Y r [k w f )
ra&TOewfpjH ref;&m ra&TOawmif
udk vSrf;jrif&ygNyD/ xdkYaemuf
okH;?av;rkdifr&Sdw&Sd qufarmif;
vkdufjyefawmh um;vrf;0Jbuf
rSm awmifjyKe;f &Gmodq
Yk w
kd hJ awmif
jyKef;rif;nDaemifqDodkY oGm;&m
vrf;cJGuav;/ a&SUqufwuf
awmh rw & m/ a&S U quf w uf
awmh pOf h u l ; / a&S U quf w uf
awmh oydwfusif;rkd;ukwfvrf;
cJG/ a&SUqufwufawmh yef;yJ
armifwifhw,f&JU waumif;/
NyD ; awmh jrpf w pf z uf u rf ; t

awmifjyKef;yGJawmf usif;yaepOf

aemufbufodkY vSrf;arQmfMunfh
vk d u f a omtcg xD ; csKd i f h w J h /
uomwJh/ onhfaemufrSmjzifh
ucsijf ynfe,fu rdiI ;f rdYk qkid ;f ndKU
pGm apmifhBudKaevsuf/
atmf..rEav; rw&m
um;vrf;0J,mrSmuvnf; yk*H
bk&ifwdkYESifh ywfoufqufpyf
&m'@m&D twdktxGm tpte
awGu jyefYusJvdkYyguvm;/

(ESpf)
jrefrmjynfu ewfyJGawG
xJrSm awmifjyKef;yJGujzifh awmf
awmhudk pnfum;NyD;awmfawmf
vnf; emrnfBuD;ygonf/ yef;
quform;udkAswESifh ykyg;ol
yef;pm;bDvl;r r,f0PwdkY\
om;ESpfa,mufjzpfaom rif;
BuD;rif;av;tjzpf emrnfBuD;
aom a&TzsO;f BuD; a&TzsO;f av;wdYk

udk ylaZmfyoMuonfh yJGyJjzpf

ygonf/
awmifj yKef ; rif ;nD aemif
ESpfyg;ewfjzpfoGm;MuykH '@m&D
Zmwfvrf;u uRefawmfwkdYvlrsKd;

ES i f h txd t awG U rsm;ygonf /

i,fi,fwek ;f u tdy&f m0ifyjHk yif
tjzpf em;axmifcJhMu&onf/
aemufawmh toJcsJUpufxJu
ae em;qifcJhMu&onf/ aemuf
Zmwfobifpifjrifhay:u wif
qufujyrIrsm;udk ai;armMunfh
IcJhMu&onf/ xdkYjyif 0wKuAsm
ewfudk;uG,f,kHMunfrIqkdif&m
pmrsufESmrsm;/ wpfckESifhwpfck
rwlMu/ odk;umoDum tuJGuJG
tjym;jym; tjcm;jcm; tem;em;/
Asw q D u ae enf ; enf ;
uav; jyefpMunfhMuygpdkY/ t
aemf&wm\ yk*HwyfrawmfBuD;
oxkHodkY0ifa&mufwkdufckdufpOf
Asw u sqk H ; onf [ k qk d o nf /
wcsKUd u taemf&xmrif;xH yef;
tqufaemufus uGyfrsufcH
&onf[k qkdonf/
pm(11)okdY

rdIaumf&nfcsuf

rdk;wGif;rSm oGufvufaygUyg;zdkYulnDay;r,fh abmif;bDwkdeJY zdeyfyg;awG0,fcsif&if

tdjzLvGif
tNrJ w rf ; aps;0,f x G u f
wwfol trsKd;orD;awGtwGuf
omr[kwfbJ &Hzef&HcgrS aps;
0,fxGufwJh trsKd;om;awGt
wGuf &nf&G,fvdkY 'DwpfywfrSm
vrf;Tefay;vdkufygw,f/
rkd;awGtqufrjywf &Gm
aewJ h t cg vrf ; awG a y:rS m
a&awGvHQaevdkY vrf;avQmuf
&wm tqifrajyvdkY vlwdkif;
pd w f n pf & wm rk d ; wG i f ; umv
a&mufwkdif;yg/
'gaMumifh rkd;wGif;umveJY
vd k u f z uf r ,f h trsKd ; om;0wf
abmif;bDwkdeJY rkd;wGif;pD;zdeyf
tyg;av;awG &Ekid rf ,fah e&mudk
aps;0,fxGufMunfh&atmif/
trsKd ; om;awG t Bud K uf
qkd&mrSm vli,fBudKuf'DZkdif;awG
jzpfwJh abmif;bDtwdkawGudk
ud&k ;D ,m;pwkid t
f vef;awG&Ekid f
ygw,f/ ta&mifa&mpyfxm;wJh
a&pdka&mifawGeJY ta&mifpHk&SdNyD;
csnf o m;awG j zpf w maMumif h
avQmf&vG,f? ajcmufvG,fwJh
yHkpHav;awGyg/
udk&D;,m;pwkdif jzpfaewJh
abmif;bD'DZkdif;udk r0wf&JwJh
vlvwfykdif;t&G,f trsKd;om;

awG t wG u f a wmh yH k r S e f ' D Z k d i f ;

abmif;bDwadk wGvnf; &Syd gao;
w,f/
abmif;bDwkdawGeJY vdkuf
zufatmif uGif;xkd; 'grSr[kwf
nyzf ed yftyg;av;awGuv
kd nf;
'DqkdifrSm &Ekdifao;w,fvdkYod&
ygw,f/
rkd;a&xJ pD;vdkY&wJh tMurf;
cHwJhzdeyfawGjzpfNyD; vrf;acsmf

rSmvnf; ylp&mrvdk ? a&vnf;

tajcmufjrefwhJ 'Dvzkd ed yfawGu
om rkd;&moDrSm oifhawmfwmrdkY
SL;zdeyfpD;aeusolawGawmif
'Dvdk&moDrSm ayghayghyg;yg;&SdwJh
zdeyfwpf&efavmufawmh 0,f
xm;zkdYvdkw,fvdkY tBuHjyKcsifyg
w,f/
'DqkdifrSm&SdwJh ypnf;tm;
vH k ; u xk d i f ; Ek d i f i H 'grS r [k w f

uGru
f sK;d NrKd Uu xkww
f yhJ pn;f awG
csnf ; ygyJ / aps;EI e f ; uvnf ;
rS e f u ef w maMumif h 0,f , l o l
awGvnf; pdwfcsrf;omrSm ao
csmygw,f/
rkd;&moDrSm ukd,feJY vkduf
zufr,fh ayghyg;wJhabmif;bDwkd
av;awGeYJ zdeyftyg;av;awGukd
0,fcsifolawGtwGufuawmh
Junction Square a&Smy
h if;pifwm
yxrxyfrmS &Sw
d hJ Guys Corner
zuf&iS q
f idk u
f kd oGm;Munfzh Ykd 'Dwpf
ywf aps;0,f xGuzf Ydkvrf;Teaf y;
vdkufygw,f/

'Dwpfywfawmh ud&k ;D ,m;ca&pDawGtwGuf 0du

k zf u
D ud&k ;D
,m;awG odyfBudKufwJhrdIwpfrsKd;udk csufjyKwfxm;ygw,f/ rdI
aumf&nfcsuf[if;vsmyJjzpfygw,f/
'D[if;csufzdkY ykpGef 15usyfom; rkefvmOeD? a&TyJoD;eJY udk&D;
,m;uvmwJhrdx
I yk af v;awG pD;wD;rwfvkdae&mrsK;d awGrmS &Ekid yf g
w,f/ tpdrf;a&mifyvwfpwpftdwfyguifeJY xkyfxm;wJh usyf
ig;&mcef&Y w
dS hJ (Korea Product) rdx
I yk w
f pfxyk q
f &dk ygNy/D 'gayrJh
pD;wD;rwfrmS oGm;0,fzYdk tqifrajy&ifvnf; aumuf;dk rdaI v;
'grSr[kwf rdItcsKdwpfrsKd;rsKd;udk xnfhNyD; csufvdkY&ygw,f/
yxrqH;k awmh ykpeG t
f cGEH mT ? taumifvu
kd af v;awGr[kwf
bJ enf;enf;ao;oGm;atmif uwfaMu;eJn
Y y v
f u
kd yf g/ rkev
f mOeD
eJY a&Tyo
J ;D udk taeawmfav;awG vS;D xm;yg/ rdx
I yk u
f kd azmufNy;D
atmufajcem;awGukd jzwfvu
kd Nf y;D a&pdrx
f m;vdu
k yf g/ aumfreI Yf
udk [if;cyfZeG ;f eJY oH;k ZGe;f avmuf cyfNy;D tMurf;yef;uefv;kH ESpv
f ;kH
pmavmuf a&rS m qm;? oMum;? yJ i H j ym&nf t Munf w k d Y e J Y
a&mazsmfygr,f/
ykpGefudk MuufoGefjzLaxmif; t&nfnpfNyD;e,fygr,f/
',ftkd;jym;xJrSm qDyludkxkd;NyD; teHYaysmufHkav;arTyg/ rdIaumf
&nf pcsuaf wmhr,fq&dk ifawmh t&ifq;kH MuufoeG jf zL wpfjym;
du
k w
f t
hJ xJukdckeu ykpeG x
f nf?h rkev
f mOeD? a&Tyo
J ;D udx
k nf?h rdaI wG
tyifawGtvdu
k x
f nf?h tm;vH;k tk;d xJa&mufNy;D rS cke azsmx
f m;
wJh aumf&nfavmif;xnfhvdkufNyD; oHk;rdepfavmuf rD;zkday:
xm;NyD; csvdkY &ygNyD/

10

Life

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmfrdIif;uG,fvGefjcif; (48)ESpfajrmuftcrf;tem; usif;yrnf

cifNidrf;csrf;pkd;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 2
jrefrmEkdifiH\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;zcif
BuD;[k ac:a0:Muaom q&m
BuD;ocifukd,fawmfrdIif; uG,f
vGefjcif; 48 ESpfajrmuftcrf;
tem;udk 2012 ckESpf Zlvkdif 23
&ufwGif &efukefNrdKU a&T*Hkwkdif&Sd
awmf0ifESif;qDpm;aomufqkdif
usif;yrnf[k q&mBuD;ocif
ukd,fawmfrdIif; *lAdrmefESifh ,Of
aus;rItarGtESprf sm; xde;f odr;f

apmifah &Smufa&;tzGUJ rS od&onf/

tqkyd gESpyf wfvnf tcrf;
tem;udk Zlvkdif 23&uf eHeuf 9
em&DrSaeYv,f12em&Dtxdusi;f y
rnfjzpfonf/ tcrf;tem;udk
q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmfrdIif;
*lAdrmefESifh,Ofaus;rItarGt
ESpfrsm; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf
a&;tzGJUu OD;pD;usif;yrnfjzpf
Ny;D ,if;tzGUJ wGif Ekid if aH &;orm;
a[mif;rsm;ESifh q&mBu;D \ wynfh
om;ajr;rsm;yg0ifonf/ tqkyd g

tcrf;tem;udk q&mBu;D rdom;pk

0iftm;vHk;\oabmwlnDcsuf
jzihf wynfhom;ajr;rsm;pGm 0kdif;
0ef;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif;
tzGJUrS wm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;
onf/
yGJusif;yjcif;ESihf ywfouf
tzGJUrS wm0ef&Sdolu ]]q&m
BuD;eJYywfoufvdkY tckaemuf
ykdif;rSm awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rod
Mubl;/ qkd;wmu aqGrsKd;xJu
awmifrS aoaocsmcsm rodwJh

olawG&Sdw,f/ t"duuawmh
q&mBuD;&JU tcef;u@udkjrihf
csifvdkYyg/ 'g[m vkyfoihfvkyf
xdkufw,fxifvdkY vkyfwmjzpfyg
w,f}}[kqkdonf/

tqkdygyGJESihfywfouf
Ekid if aH &;orm;Bu;D 0g;c,frocif
ode;f armifu ]]q&mBu;D &JU tcef;
u@arS;rSdefw,fvdkYawmh ajym
vdkYr&bl;/
pm(11)okdY

11

Life

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

wpfzufrS
q&mBuD;&JU [kdwkef;u wynfhwyef;awGu tckcsdefxd q&m
BuD;ESpfywfvnfaeYa&mufwkdif; owdw&eJY yGJav;awGvkyfMu
w,f/ tpkd;&u rvkyfvnf; wjcm;olawGuawmh vkyfaeMu
wmygyJ/ tpk;d &taeeJv
Y nf; 'Dvv
kd yk af eMuwmudk cGijfh yKw,f qdk
awmh olwkdYvnf; todtrSwf jyKw,fvdkYawmhajymvdkY&wmaygh}}
[k xifjrifcsufay;ajymMum;onf/
q&mBuD;ocifu,
dk af wmfriId ;f onf jrefrmou&mZf 1237
ck? waygif;vjynfhausmf 4 &uf? c&pfESpf 1857 ckESpfwGif jynf
ckdif a&TawmifNrdKUe,f arG;zGm;NyD; touf 19 ESpfrS pwifNyD;
owif;pmq&mtjzpf? t,f'Dwmtjzpf vkyfukdifcJhum e,fcsJU
tpkd;&udk tpOfwpkduf qefYusifcJhNyD; vGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJudk
qifEcJT o
hJ nf/ wkAYd rmtpnf;tH;k \ em,utjzpfvnf; wm0ef
,lcNhJ y;D Ekid if v
H ;kH qkid &f m tvkyo
f rm;tpnf;tH;k ESiAfh rmEkid if v
H ;kH
qk d i f & mausmif ; om;or* w k d Y \ em,uvnf ; jzpf c J h o nf /
q&mBuD;onf 1964ckESpf Zlvdkif 23&ufwGif &efukefNrdKU prf;
acsmif;&yf? csrf;omvrf; aetdrfwGif uG,fvGefcJh&m 2012ckESpf
Zlvkdif 23&ufonf q&mBuD;uG,fvGefjcif; 48 ESpfajrmuf jzpf
onf/ ,if;tzGJUu q&mBuD; ocifukd,fawmfrdIif;*lAdrmeftm;
csKHEG,frsm; &Sif;vif;NyD; jyKjyifrIrsm;vnf; jyKvkyf&ef&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
&efukefNrdKU a&Twd*Hkbk&m;vrf;&Sd q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmf
rdIif;\ *lAdrmefonf ,cktcg csKHEG,frsm; wG,fvsuf tcsKdUae&m
wGif uGJtufrIrsm;&Sdaejcif;aMumifh jyifqif&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
tqkdygtzGJUuajymonf/
q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmf rdIif;\ *lAdrmefudk &efukefNrdKU a&T
wd*Hkbk&m;vrf;wGif 45 ayywfvnf us,f0ef;onfhajruGuf
ay: wnfaqmufxm;Ny;D tqkyd g*lArd mefukd q&mBu;D uG,v
f eG f
onfh 2ESpfajrmufjzpfaom 1966 ckESpf Zlvkdif 23&ufwGifzGihf
vSpfcJhonf/

pm-9? b,fvkdyJaoao?b,folyJowfowf ewfuawmhewf rS

ykyg ;ol r,f0Puvnf; cifyeG ;f
onf AswaoqkH;onfh owif;
Mum; &ifueGJ mus ao&onf
[k qk d o l u qk d o vk d om;ES p f
a,muf t owf c H & NyD ; umrS
vifaoom;qk;H jzpfum &ifueGJ m
us&aMumif; qkdolu qkdjyefyg
onf/ bmyJ jzpfjzpfolu ykyg;
r,fawmfewf/
yef ; awmf q uf Asw w d k Y
r,f0PwdkY\ om;ESpfa,muf
jzpfaom a&TzsOf;BuD; a&TzsOf;
av;wd k Y u rl yk * H e ef ; wG i f ; od k Y
a&mufum taemf&xmrif;xH
trI x rf ; ygonf / taemf &
xmrif ; wk w f j ynf Ownf
bGm;bk&ifqDrStjyef {&m0wD
ud k p k e f v suf jyef q if ; vm&m
ausmufpnft&yf 0g;&if;wkwf
aus;&GmteD;wGif ,kHMunfawmf
rrl a&TzsOf;nDaemifudk uGyf
rsufaMumif; OD;ukvm;wdkY rSef
eef;wdkY wGif;oif;wdkY &mZ0ift
apmifapmifu qkdygonf/ odkY
aomf taemf&xmrif;u awmif
jyKe;f &Gm *lb&k m;wpfqw
l nfcikd ;f
&m rl;l;aomif;usef;aysmfyg;ae
Muaom a&T z sOf ; nD a emif u
tk w f c J p D & ef wm0ef v pf [ if ;
ojzifh tkwfESpfcsyfvyfav&m
usefppfom;udk qkH;rckdif;ojzifh
usefppfom;u vnfrsKdudkwkwf
wdkjzifh dkufowf nDaemif ESpf

a,muf aoaMu&aMumif; a&;Mu

om;Mu ujywifqufMuonf
rsm;uvnf; rsu&f nfv,
G af om
y&dowftwGuf vGrf;armzG,f
jzpfygonf/
q&mrBuD; a':cifrsKd;cspf
url olY yk*o
H &l aJ umif;rsm; 0wK
xJ uoma&TvDopfawmBuD;
rsm;xJ armif & if a rmif t rI
xrf;aepOf ZeD;onf ra&TOudk
yg ac:oGm;cJhNyD; twlaeMu&m
opfckd;ola&TzsOf;nDaemifwdkYESifh
awGUqkHNyD; a&TzsOf;av;u ra&TO
udk t"rBuHpnfojzifh kef;&if;
qefcwfjzpfum armif&ifarmif
ra&TOvnf;ao usefppfom;
ESifh olYppfonfrsm;a&mufvm
um 0ifa&mufxdk;ESufrIaMumifh
a&T z sOf ; nD a emif v nf ; ao&
onf h Z mwf u G u f u d k xnf h a &;
xm;onfudk awGUEkdifygonf/
xm;/
rnfodkYyifaoao a&T zsOf;
nDaemifwdkY tpdrf;aoaoum
ruRwf r vG w f E S i f h ewf j zpf M u
ojzifh taemf&xmrif; azmif
awmfjzifhqufvufpkefqif;pOf
wufrudk udkifumwm;xm;NyD;
tydik pf m;awmif;&m awmifjyKe;f
&Gm qkawmif;jynfhbk&m; ewf
uG e f ; aqmuf aeap? ausmf
pnf&Gm wpfwef;u vlwkdYylaZmf
&mjzpfap ponf ponfjzifh t

Munhfwwf&if w&m;jrif

"r

MunfhwwfwJhol? jrifwwfwJholtzkdY w&m;jzpfp&m? w&m;&p&m taMumif;awG[m ukd,fhtem;rSmyJ

&Sad eygw,f/ uk,
d yhf wf0ef;usirf mS jzpfysuaf ewmawGukd Munfjh rifo;kH oyfwwfvQiv
f nf; w&m;xl; w&m;jrwf
&oGm;Ekid w
f ,f/ Munfw
h wf&if bm0emvdYk ajymwJt
h wkid ;f Munfjh rifwwfow
l t
Ydk wGuf t&m&m[m w&m;twGuf
taxmuftuljzpfapw,f/ w&m;&Ekdifw,f/ tao;tzGJav;jzpfygap? b,f t&mudkyJMunfhMunfh? eufeuf
aemaem awG;awmqifjcifNyD;awmh MunfhjrifoHk;oyfr,f? w&m;"reJYtnD Ijrifr,fqkd&if w&m;jzpfoGm;
ygw,f/ w&m;jrifatmif bmudkMunfh&rSmvJqkd&if avmuBuD;xJu jzpfysufaewmawGtm;vHk; bmudkyJ
MunfhMunfh? ouf&SdoufrJh avmuBuD;[m ukd,fhudk txift&Sm; w&m;jyaewmawGU&r,f/
vuf&dS avmuBuD;xJrmS jzpfay:aewJh taMumif;t&mtm;vH;k [m w&m;jyaew,fvrYkd w
S ,
f El idk yf gw,f/
w&m;jyaeayr,fh MunfhwwfrS w&m;&ygw,f/ rMunfhwwf rjrifwwf&ifvnf; avmuBuD;&JU jzpfysufrI
uae w&m;&rSmr[kwfbl;/ ukd,fhywf0ef;usifavmuqkdwmu owavmu? Moumoavmu? ocFg&
avmuqkNd y;D avmuoH;k yg;yJjzpfw,f/ oloil gigtm;vH;k aom ow 0gawGu ]owavmu}? tJ'o
D w0g
awG aexkid Mf uwJu
h rmajr pMu 0Vmu ]Moumoavmu}? ow0gwdrkY mS &Sad eMuwJh kyef mrfw&m; awGukd
usawmh ]ocFg&avmu}vdkYac:w,f/ tJ'DavmuoHk;yg;rSm b,favmuudkyJMunfhvdkufMunfhvdkuf?
MunfhjrifwwfolwkdYtwGuf avmuBuD;[m q&morm;eJYwlygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajymr,fqkd&if
avmuBuD;u ow0gawGudk w&m;jyaew,fvkdYajymEkdifw,f/
&nfTef;- "r'lwa'gufwmt&Sifynd&\ ]"rvrf;ay:rSm}

rdefYcsrSwfkHru ta&SUbufudk
ausmuf q D r D ; vuf EG m ;vm;
awmif;dk rtxd? taemufbuf
udk {&m0wDtxd? awmifbuf
udk a&TMuuf,ufbk&m;txd t
ykdifpm;ay;aMumif;vnf; ewf
orkdif; trsKd;rsKd;wkdYu a&;om;
avh&Sdygonf/
wGif ra&TO aoykH rluJG
wpfckuvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zG,f
jzpfyg\/ olu rEav; rw&m
um;vrf ; ab; tif u sif & G m u
ol B uD ; OD ; a&T o D ; a':td k Z m\
orD;/ awmifjyKef;&Gmom;udk&if
armifESifh taMumif;yg/ udk&if
armif rJZmodkYopfazmifcs&ef t
oGm; tpdrf;ao a&TzsOf;av;u
ewf b 0ES i f h a&muf v mum
arwmudk t"rawmif;qkd&m
vufrcH a&TzsOf;av;u pD;
awmfusm;ESihf wku
d o
f wf&m ao
aomfewfjzpfonf[k ,kHMujyef
yg\/
rnf o d k Y y if aoonf j zpf
ap ra&TObufu pOf;pm;Munfh
awmh awmifjyKef;rif;nDaemif
u pdwfemp&mjzpfygonf/ odkY
aMumif h awmif j yKef ; yJ G u sif ; y
onfh &ufrsm;wGif ra&TOawmif
ra&TOewfuGef;xJu ra&TOewf
kyu
f kd awmifjyKe;f yJu
G si;f y&m &Gm
udkausmcdkif;onfhtaetxm;
rsKd;jzifh xm;ay;Mu&onf[k qkd
ygonf/
]]atmf ...awmifawmf
ocifr pdwfcsrf;omatmif..
,HkMunfolawGu vkyfay;Mu&
wmaygh/ tJ'geJY ajym&OD;r,f..
ra&TOu o&zDyef; odyfBudKuf
wmwJ h ..'grd k Y v d k Y waygif ;
wefcl; o&zDawG yGifhNyDqdkrSjzifh
..usKyw
f t
Ykd &yfrmS yef;aumuf
yJGqdkNyD; vkyfMuoyawmf&,f}}

a'ocH &G m ol B uD ; u
rEav; rw&m um;vrf;ay:
rSm uRefawmfhudk onfvkdajymzl;
ygonf / q&mBuD ; a'guf w m

oef;xGef;wdkYvdk wu,fhorkdif;
q&mBuD;wdkY b,fvdkrS vufrcH
Ekdifaom taMumif;jcif;&mawG
rd k Y '@m&D [ k qk d & aomf v nf ;
onf'@m&Du aMuuJv
G rG ;f qGwf
p&m '@m&Djzpf aeygonf/

atmf rEav; rw&m
um;vrf;0J,mu ra&TOawmif
ESifh [dk;awmifjyKef;&Gmuav;u
jrLawGxJrSm qkdif;rIdif;vkdY/ wpf
cgwpf c g aveD M urf ; BuD ; awG
qifvmNyD[kqdkvQif avuyif
eD & J a eoa,mif xif & wwf
onf/ atmf...awmifjyKef;/
(okH;)
awmifjyKef;yJGu 0gacgif
vqef ; 8 &uf u ae 0gacgif
vjynfhtxd usif;yaom ewfyJG
yif j zpf y gonf / yxraeY u ef
awmhcH? 'kwd,aeY uefawmhcH?
wwd,aeY nnDvmcH? pwkw
aeY csKd ; a&awmf o k H ; ? yO r aeY
eef; wufyJG? q|raeY ,kefxdk;?
owraeY xdefckwf? t|raeY
a&TbkHqif; [lusif;yaom yJG
vnf; jzpfygonf/
wpf E d k i f i H v k H ; u ewf u d k ;
uG,folawG? ewfuawmfawG?
ol a wmif ; pm;awG ? aps;onf
awG ? cg;yd k u f E I d u f a wG ? trl ;
orm;awG? uav;awG? rdef;r
awG um;eJY &xm;eJY ta&muf
vmMuaom yJ G v nf ; jzpf y g
onf/ ,kHMunfolawG rsm;jym;
vGef;vdkY rEav;? rw&m txl;
&xm;udkyif ajy;qJGckwfarmif;
ay;&onf r[k w f y gvm;/ 0g
acgifv ZGefyef;yGifhrsm;eJYtNydKif
uef a wmh y J G a &mif ; onf h q k d i f ?
aAmif ; awmf a c: y0ga&mif ;
onfhqkdif? uem;wJawG? ua&
u&mrkefY? pvlrkefY? tElqkyfrkefY
qkdifawGMum;xJrSm vlawG vl
awG/ uefawmhcHzdkY? uefawmhzdkY?
ewfar;zdkY? yozkdY/
acwfopf awmifjyKef;yJG\

taMumif;udk b0okyfazmf pm
a&;q&mr rEkEk&nf(tif;0)u
0wK&Snfwpfyk'fa&;om;cJhzl;yg
onf/ NyHK;vnf; uefawmhcH
awmf r l y g &,f vnf ; uef
awmhcHawmfrlyg qdkaom 0wK/
Smile As they Bow [laom
trnfjzifh Alfred Barnburm
u bmomjyefqkdxm;aom pm
tkyfuav;udk uRefawmfawGUzl;
ygonf / awmif j yKef ; ud k vQyf
wpfjyufa&;jcpfxm;aom a&;
csufrsm;[k cHpm;&yg\/
rd e f ; rvsmwk d Y t"d u BuD ;
pd k ; armif ; ES i f u m awmif j yKef ;
,E&m;vnfywfaeykrH sm;udk &dyf
pm;rdEdkifaom 0wK[k qdkEkdifyg
\/ [d k ; wk e f ; uawmh ewf u
awmf q d k w m rd e f ; rom;awG /
tckrl r[kwfygavawmh/
]][k;d wke;f u awmfHk onf;cH
pdwfeJY awmifjyKef;udk oGm;vdkYr&
bl ; ...zk 0gpmud k vG w f
vGwf vyfvyf ajymvdkY&wJh yJGaygh
rdef;uav;awGrsm;qdk om;ajym
r,m;ajym BudKuf&m ajymvdkY&
w,f/ uav;tkyu
f kd vku
d af y;
NyD; udk,fhrdef;rvdk ajym&ifvnf;
cHEkdif&w,f ...npfnpfywf
ywfawG t,kw tewawG qJ
MuqdkMueJY 'g olkYobm0aygh}}
awmifjyKef;tawGUtBuHK
&S n f v sm;ol w pf a ,muf u
uRefawmfhudk azmufonfcs&if;
,ckawmhonfvdk r[kwfawmh
aMumif ; ol Y p um;ud k quf y g
onf/ [kdwkef;u awmifjyKef; yJG
cyfMurf;Murf;&SdykHudk q&mNrdKUr
Nidrf;u ysKdUawmifjyKef; oDcsif;
jzifh rSwfwrf;wifcJhzl;ygonf/
tp taemufoefwmudk
cGifhvTwfzdkY qkdxm;aom oDcsif;
yJjzpfyg\/
yxraeY uef a wmh c H ?
'kwd,aeY uefawmhcH? wwd,
aeY nnDvmcH? pwkwaeY csKd;
a&awmfokH;rSm rif;nDaemifESpf

yg; awmifjyKef;acsmif;xJ a&csKd;

qif;? yOraeY eef;wuf? q|r
aeY ,kefxdk;? owraeY xdefckwf?
t|raeY a&TbkHqif;/
]]rif;nDaemifu ewfb0
rSm vla,mifzefqif;NyD; xef;
&nf e J Y ,k e f o m;eJ Y vmvmNyD ;
ok H ; aqmif w wf w mav tJ ' g
aMumifh ,kefxkd;aeYrSm ,kefom;
quf&wm}}
taemf & xmrif ; apmu
awmifjyKe;f em;u xdeyf ifukd "m;
jzifhckwfrdojzifh xdefyifapmifh
ewfu rauseyf&mu uRJESifh
wkduf taemf&xm ewf&GmpH&
avowJ h / xd k Y a Mumif h taemf
&xmESifh rif;BuD; rif;av;wdkYu
ewf b 0wG i f xd e f y if a wG u d k
"m; jzifh ckwfwwfavowJh/ 'gh
aMumifh xdefyifrsm;udk ajrwGif
pd k u f u m ewf 0 if o nf r sm;u
xdefckwfyJGudk wpf&ufusif;y&
jcif;ygwJh/
atmf..awmifawmf
ocifr ra&TOausmckdif;xm;&
wJh awmifjyKef;yJG/
taemf & xmuyJ owf
owf ? usef p pf o m;uyJ owf
owf ? Asw E S i f h r ,f 0 P w d k Y \
om; ESpfa,mufujzifh awmif
jyKef;rif;nDaemifac: rif;BuD;
rif;av;tjzpf ewfudk;uG,fol
wkdY\ urmxJrSm BuD;pdk;aeyg
onf/ om;awmfESpfyg;\ ewfyJG
odkY vma&mufaom ykym;r,f
awmf r,f0Pykym;odkY tjyef
c&D;wpfaxmufem;&m tr&yl
& i,fwdk;aus;&Gmtkyfpk a&TvGef;
&Gm &wemh*lbk&m;rSmvnf; 0g
acgifvqkwf 8 &ufuae 14
&uftxd ewfyJGawG qufMuyg
vdrfhOD;rnf/
yk*'H @m&D[monfavmuf
us,jf yefcY ikd cf w
hH nfwahH ecJo
h nf
rSm tHah wmh tHMh op&m aumif;vS
yg&JU/ykaH jymaumif;ol[mb,fol
rsm;ygvdrfhrvJ/

12

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

rsufESmzkH;-vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD; v,fajr todrf;cH&[kqkd rS

]]taMumif;Mum;jcif;vnf;
r&Sdbl;/ 'Dv,fawGtwGuf tck
xdvnf; avsmaf Mu;wpfpw
kH pf&m
r&ao;bl;}}[k OD;aevif;u qkd
onf/
vuf&dS ajrodr;f ,lrrI sm;rSm
taemf&xmpufrIZkef pDrHudef;
twG u f od r f ; ,l j cif ; jzpf N yD ;
0g0g0if;ukrP
rD w
S pfqifh 0,f,l
xm;onfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolu jcH
cwfjcif;jzpfaMumif; OD;aevif;u
ajymonf/ ,if;udpESihf ywf
oufNyD; v,fodrf;onf[k pGyfpGJ
cH&aom 0g0g0if;ukrP
o
D q
Ykd uf
oG,af r;jref;aomfvnf; wm0ef&dS
olrsm;u ajzMum;jcif;r&Sdao;
ay/
v,f,majrodrf;,lrIrsm;
rSm 2012 ckEpS w
f iG f a'otawmf
rsm;rsm; ay:aygufvmonf/
]]w&m;Oya't& ajz&Sif;
r,fqkd&ifvnf; w&m;Hk;rSmajz
&Sif;r,f}}[k &efukefwkdif;a'o
BuD; vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;aevif;uqkdonf/
v,f,majrrsm; todrf;

cH&onf[k jyemrsm; jzpfyGm;

aeaom tqk d y gtaemf & xm
pufrZI ek f e,fajrwGif ajrykw
H pfck
yl;wGJyg today;aMunmjcif;
qkdif;bkwfrsm;ukd NrdKU&GmESihf tkd;
tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xmetrnf
jzihf pkdufxlxm;onf/
tqkdyg today;aMunm
csufwGif pufrIajruGufrsm;ESihf
tusKH;0ifaom rlv v,fajr
yk d i f & S i f r sm;tm; puf r I Z k e f r S
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESihf Xmeqkdif&m
rsm;rS awGUqkHpdppfndEIdif;aqmif
&Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ndEIdif;
umvrSm2012 Zlvkdif4&ufrS
Mo*kwf5&uftxdjzpfaMumif;?
owfrSwfumvtwGif; awGUqkH
ndEIdif;jcif;? qufoG,faqmif
&Gufjcif; rjyKaom v,fajr
udprsm;twGuf wm0ef,lajz
&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;rnfr[kwf
aMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
tu,f awGUqkHndEIdif;
aqmif & G u f j cif ; rjyKbJ Xme
qkid &f mvkyif ef;wm0efrsm; t[efY
twm;taESmifht,Sufjzpfap

&efaqmif&u
G yf gu w&m;Oya'
t& ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf nfjzpf
aMumif ; ,if ; aMunmpmwG i f
a&;om;xm;onf/
vTwfawmfwGif awmifol
v,f o rm;? tvk y f o rm;ES i h f
vli,fha&;&maumfrwD Ou|
OD;wifxGwfu v,f,majrrsm;
od r f ; qnf ; cH & jcif ; rsm;tm;
pk H p rf ; avh v mazmf x k w f N yD ;
awmif o l v ,f o rm;rsm;epf
emrI r &S d a pa&; w&m;rQwpG m
ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;&ef tqkd
udk Zlvkdif 4 &ufu usif;yaom
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T f awmftpnf;
ta0;wGif wifoGif;cJhonf/
vuf & S d v,f , majrrsm;
todrf;cHae&onfh v,form;
rsm;rSm rnfonfhtzGJUtpnf;?
rnf o nf h t mPmyk d i f t zG J U od k Y
wk d i f M um;&rnf u d k rod M ubJ
v,fodrf;cH& &Jpcef;odkY trI
zGihfaomfvnf; trIzGifhcGifhr&
aMumif;v,form;tcsKUd uajym
onf/
]]v,form;awG&JU 'kuu

b,folYudk tazac:vdkY ac:&

rSef;rodjzpfaew,f}}[k a&Tjynf
omNrdKUe,frS v,form;wpfOD;
uqkdonf/
vdiI o
f m,mNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd
y'H? tjyify'HESihf uRef;BuD;aus;
&G m rsm;rS v,f a jrtod r f ; cH &
aom v,form; 20 ausmfESihf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;vrf;ray:&dS NrdKU
&GmESihf tkd;tdrfzGHUNzdK;rIOD;pD;Xme
Hk;a&SU Zlvkdif 2&ufESihf 3&uf
wkw
Yd iG f Nird ;f csr;f pGmqEazmfxw
k f
cJhonf/
v,f , majrtod r f ; cH &
jcif ; ES i h f y wf o uf trI w k d i f
Mum;pmrsm;onf vlt
Y cGit
fh a&;
aumfr&SifodkY a&muf&Sdonfh wkdif
pmpkpkaygif;\ 80 &mckdifEIef;
cefY&Sdonf/ jynfolUvTwfawmf
awmifolv,form;? tvkyfo
rm;ESihfvli,fa&;&maumfrwD
okv
Yd nf; v,form;rsm;u v,f
,majrtodrf;cH&onhfudpESihf
pyfvsOf; pmaygif; 250ausmf
ay;ykdYwkdifMum;xm;onf/

rsufESmzkH;-Oa&myESihftar&duefukrPDrsm; jynfwGif; pD;yGm;zufa&G;cs,f&mwGif tcuftcJBuHKawGU Edkif rS

jrefrmEdik if rH S ukrP
t
D rsm;
pkonf rdom;pkukrPDrsm;jzpf
Muojzihf aiGaMu;ESifh ywfouf
yGifhvif;jrifomrI tm;enf;
ojzihf EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;ESifh t
usKd ;wlaqmif&u
G &f mwGif tcuf
tcJ&SdEkdifaMumif; Farmer Auto
um;ta&mif;jycef;rS wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u ajymonf/
xkdYtjyif tjcm;aomvkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;u &if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrIOy

a'tygt0if tjcm;aom Oy
a'tcsuftvufrsm; wdwdus
us r&Sdjcif;onfvnf; &if;ESD;
jrK yEf rHS nfo
h rl sm;twGuf pdeaf c:
rIjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
NAd w d e f E d k i f i H & S d pD ; yG m ;a&;
vkyif ef;&Sif 24OD;yg0ifaom tzGUJ
onf jrefrmEdkifiH ynma&;?
usef;rma&;? aiGaMu;0efaqmifrI
rsm;ESifh tajccHtaqmufttHk
aqmuf v k y f j cif ; vk y f i ef ; rsm;

wGif vkyfudkif&ef pdwf0ifpm;

aMumif; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJG
wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;tzGJUonf ESpfaygif;rsm;
pGmtwGif; yxrqHk;c&D;pOfjzpf
NyD; 2012 ck {NyDvtwGif;
Oa&myor*u ta&;,lyw
d q
f Ykd
rIrsm;tm; &yfqidk ;f vku
d Nf y;D aemuf
yxrqHk;vma&mufaom tzGJU
jzpfonf/
UKTI \kH;cGJukd &efukefNrdKU

wGif Zlvkdif11&ufzGihfvSpfrnf
jzpfonf/
NAdwdefEdkifiHukefoG,fa&;
ESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI udk,fpm;vS,f
tzGJUonf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI aqG;
aEG;yGJtm; aejynfawmfwGif jyK
vkyfrnfjzpfNyD; Zlvdkifv 10 &uf
wG i f a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf ?
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;? jynf
axmif p k v T w f a wmf O u | ES i h f
vTwfawmftrwfrsm;ESifh awGU
qHkrnf[k owif;&&Sdonf/

pm-2? EkdifiHBuD;ig;EkdifiHu jynfwGif; bdvyfajrpufHk wnfaxmifvkyfudkif&ef pdwf0ifpm;ae rS

jynfwGif;u pufkHawGukd
trsm;BuD;xdckdufEkdifygw,f/
bmvkdY vJq kda wmh 'Du puf k H
awGu wefESpf&m? wef av;&m?
wefig;&mwkYd ao;ao;av;awG?
pD;yGm;a&;t& b,fvrdk S wGuaf jc
ruku
d b
f ;l / aemufvmr,fh olu
tao;qkH; wefokH;axmifuae
wpfaomif;xdxkwfr,fholawG
ygw,f/xkwv
f yk rf pI &dwu
f tBu;D
eJY tao;u t&rf;uGmw,f/
tck jynfwGif;u bdvyfajrpuf
kaH wGurI;H ?rjrwftajctaeeJY
vnfaeMuw,f/ Ekid if jH cm;pufHk
awG 0ifvm&if tukev
f ;Hk aemuf
aumufusoGm;vdrfhr,f}} [k
txufygtBuHay;ynm&Sifu
qkdonf/
vuf&Sd jynfwGif; bdvyf
ajrxkwfvkyfrI tjrifhqkH;puf

kHrSm jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;aumfykda&;
&Sif;rSykdifqkdifonfh wpfaeYvQif
wef 4000 us Nrd K if u av;
bdvyfajrpufkHjzpfNyD; usefpuf
kHrsm;rSm xkwfvkyfEkdifrIpGrf;tm;

enf;yg;vsuf&Sdonf/ xkdYtjyif
EdkifiHawmfrS bdvyfajrpufkH 25
kcH efu
Y dk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
tm; wnf a qmuf c G i f h j yKxm;
aomfvnf; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItcuf

tcJaMumifh &mckdifEIef;tenf;
i,fom wnfaqmufvnfywf
EkdifaMumif;od&onf/

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

ta&jym;xdcu
kd 'f Pf&mESihf

vkyfief;cGiftwGif;rS
&Ekdifaoma&m*g
0wf&nfatmif

oiftoufarG;0rf;ausmif;tjzpf aeYpOfvyk u
f ikd af eonfh vkyif ef;cGif
onf tE&m,fuif;onfh tvkycf iG jf zpfyg&JUvm;/ vHNk cKH tE&m,fuif;
onfh vkyfief;cGifr[kwfjcif;aMumifh aemufqufwGJ&&SdvmEkdifonfh
tcsdKUa&m*grsm;onf emwm&Snfa&m*gonftjzpfvnf;aumif;?
uko r&awmhonfh a&m*grsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; cHpm;Mu&Edkif
onf/
vkyfief;cGifxJwGif aeYpOf oHk;EIef;rIjzihf owfrSwfxm;NyD;
G o
f nfhwkid ;f wmcsuf
vIy&f mS ;&if; qlnv
H eG ;f onfh puf em;vnfv,
d yk if ef;cGit
f wGi;f tcsi;f
ypnf;ud&d,mrsm;jzihf tumt rSm rdrv
uG,rf ygbJ aeYpOftvkyv
f yk af e csif; pum;atmfajymae&onfh
f nf qlnaH om vkyf
olrsm;onf ESpaf ygif;Mumvmyg vkyif ef;cGio
uuko r&Ekdifawmhonfh em; ief;cGifjzpfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; t
av;onfh a0'emudkyg aemuf qdyk g q&m0efu qufvufajym
qufwGJcHpm;Mu&EkdifaMumif; onf/
H eG ;f aom toHonf
em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;txl; qlnv
em;\twG
i;f ydik ;f &Sd tmHck o
H nfh
uk a'gufwm0if;xkdufMunfu
qJvfrsm;tm; wdkufdkufxdckduf
ajymonf/
em;av;onftxdjzpfEdkif oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdqJvfrsm;
onfh qlnHoHqdkonfukd 85 onf toHviId ;f rsm;tm; vQypf pf
vIdif;tjzpf ajymif;vJay;jcif;
dBA &Sdonfhus,favmifaom
toH [ l ynm&yf q k d i f & m jzpfNyD; tm;BuD;onfh toHviId ;f

uD;vGKd ujf yem

ar0if;rGef

aMumihfysupf ;D oGm;Mujcif;aMumifh
em;av;onfh a0'emcHpm;Mu&
onf/
d nfh toHus,f
85 dBA &So
EIef;tm; wpfaeY 8 em&DcefY ESpf
aygif ; Mumatmif cH x m;&ol
onf em;av;oGm;NyD; xkdxuf
toHus,fEIef; ydkrdkrsm;jym;av
av? tcsdefwdktwGif; em;av;
Ekdifonfh &mckdifEIef;rsm;jym;av
avjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]wpf a eY 8 em&D us,f
avmifwJh toHMum;&rSvdkYawmh
owfrSwfxm;wm r[kwfbl;/
ql&ifqloavmuf tcsdefenf;
enf;av;eJv
Y nf; em;xdEikd w
f ,f/
100 dBA avmufqkd&if wpfem
&DausmfausmfavmufeJY em;xd
ckdufEdkifw,f}}[k a'gufwm0if;
xkdufMunfuajymonf/
]]em;u xdckdufoGm;NyD;&if
vnf; ukovdkY r&awmhbl;/ 'g
aMumifh BudKwifumuG,fwmt

aumif;qHk;yJ}}[k if;u quf

vufajymonf/
yHrk eS q
f n
l aH eonfh ywf0ef;
usif w G i f tvk y f v k y f a eol t
wGuf em;xdckdufjcif;aMumifh w
jznf;jznf;em;av;vmjcif;rSm
tvkyfcGiftwGif; rodomaomf
vnf; rdom;pk rdwfaqGrsm;ESihf
pum;ajymqkd&mwGif tcuft
cJrsm;ESifh &ifqikd Mf u&onf/ yHrk eS f
vkyfaeonfhtvkyfcGiftwGif;
jy emr&Sdaomfvnf; aq;Hk
a&mufvmonfh vlwdkif;vkdvdk
onf ydrk t
dk qihjf rifo
h nfh tvkyf
tajymif;ta&TUtwGuf aq;ppf
aq;jcif;wGif em; jyemay:
onfhtwGuf aq;usNyD; aq;
uko&ef a&muf&SdvmMuol rsm;
jym;Ny;D xkt
d ajctaeonf uko
vnf; jyefvnfaumif;rGeo
f mG ;
onfh tajctaer[kwfawmh
aMumif;tqkyd gq&m0efuquf
vufajymonf/ pm(14)okdY

em;? ESmacgif;? EIwfcrf;ponfrS cEmudk,fay:ae&mra&G;

wGif yHk rSet
f a&jym;taetxm;rS xlxx
l x
J t
J om;pdik rf sm;
jzpfwnfvmrIudkawGUjrifzl;Muayvdrfhrnf/
,if;rSmcEmudk,frsdK;dk;ADZwGif yHkrSefr[kwfonfh t
a&jym;qJvfyGm;rItajctaeygvmrIaMumifh Keloid ac:
tom;pdik rf sm;xGufay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/
uD;vGdKufxGufwwfolrsm;onf cEmud,
k w
f Gif xdcu
kd f
'Pf&m&jcif;r&Sb
d EJ Sifh uD;vGdKufxGufwwfNyD; &ifGefY
ae&mwGiftrsm;qHk;jzpfwwfonf[kod&onf/ odkYaomf
vnf;uD;vGKd ux
f u
G w
f wfol trsm;pkrmS 'Pf&m&Ny;D rSomjzpf
yGm;avh&Sdonf[kqdkonf/
]]t&ifuwnf;uuD;vGKd ujf zpfxm;wJo
h q
l &kd if tJ'v
D l
[m 'Pf&m&wJt
h cgwdik ;f uD;vGKd ujf zpfzYkd &mEIe;f trsm;BuD;&Sd
w,f/ uD;vGKd uef rYJ mS ;wwfwmu Hypertrophic Scar qdw
k hJ
trm&Gwx
f q
l w
kd mjzpfygw,f/ uD;vGKd uu
f ab;bufujkd yefY
w,f/ trm&Gwfxluawmh trm&Gwfae&muaeab;udk
rjyefw
Y wfygbl;}} [k&efuek jf ynfoaYl q;HBk u;D ? txl;ta&jym;
a&m*gukXmerS a'gufwmvif;xufuajymMum;onf/
ADZt& uD;vGdKufxGufwwfolrsm;rSm ta&jym;wGif
'Pf&mwpfckck&onfESifhtom;pdkifxGufvmjcif;rsm;jzpf
yGm;EdkifonfhtwGuf em;? rsufcHk;? EIwfcrf;? ESmacgif;azmuf
umzuf&iS fxGifcsio
f rl sm;taejzifh uD;vGKd ujf zpfwwfonfh
ordkif;aMumif;&Sd?r&Sdudkpdppf&ef vdktyfonf[kqdkonf/
]]uD;vGKd ujf zpfwwfw,fq&kd if em;azmufwmawG? EIwf
crf;? ESmacgif;? rsufcGHazmufwmawG rvkyfoifhygbl;/ em;
azmufvdkuf&if azmufvdkufwJhae&muae uD;vGdKufxu
G f
wwfw,f/
pm(14)okdY

14

Health

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

uk,
d 0f efaqmifrcd if tdyaf q;rsm;pGmaomufvQif uav;i,fyg tdyaf q;pJEG idk f
0wf&nfatmif
&efukef? ZGef-30
udk,f0efaqmifaeonfhtcsdef
wGif tdyfaq;rsm; tokH;jyKjcif;
onf arG;zGm;vmonfh tcgwGif
vnf; tdyfaq;pJGonhf uav;
tjzpf arG ; zG m ;vmrnf j zpf
aMumif; om;zGm;rD;,yftxl;uk
q&m0ef a 'guf w mpd k ; vG i f u
ajymonf/
tdyrf aysmjf cif;aMumifh tdyf
aq;rsm;okH;ygu arG;vmonfh
uav;onfaumif;pGmvIy&f mS ;ke;f
uefjcif;rsm;? toufaumif;pGm
SLjcif;rsm; r&SdawmhbJ tdyaf q;

rsm;pGm aomufaom uav;uJo

h Ykd
jzpfoGm;NyD; tdyfaq;pJGarG;zGm;
vmjcif;aMumifh udk,f0efaqmif
csdefwGif tdyfaq;rsm; rokH;&ef
uRr;f usio
f rl sm;u wku
d w
f eG ;f xm;
onf/ ud,
k 0f efaqmifrcd ifonf
taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh tdyf
raysmfonfhtcg tvG,fwul
tdyfaq;rsm;okH;ygu rdcifomr
u uav;i,fudkyg tdyfaq;\
oufa&mufrIaMumifh tdyfaysmf
oGm;avh&Sdonf[kqdkonf/
]]uav;u tdyaf q;aMumifh
wpfaeYv;Hk tdyaf ysmaf e&if rvIyf
awmhbl;/ uav;qdkwm tdyf

aewJh cPuvJG&if vIyfae&rSm

jzpf w h J t wG u f tJ ' D t csd e f r S m
uav;u rvIyfawmh&if tdyf
aq;aMumifh rvIyaf wmhwmvm;?
aooGm;vdv
Yk m;qdw
k mawGvnf;
rodEkdifawmhbl;}}[k a'gufwm
pdk;vGifuajymonf/
tdyfraysmfyguvnf; aq;
0g;rsm; aomuf o k H ; jcif ; enf ;
vrf;rsm;tpm; pdwfudkNidrf;csrf;
pGmxm;&SdNyD; tawG;rsm;rjyefY&ef
*kpkdufjcif;? aw;*DwoHrsm; em;
axmifjcif;? tdycf geD;ajcaxmuf
rsm;tm; ESdyfe,fjcif;? EGm;EkdY
aomufay;jcif; ponfhenf;

vrf;rsm;jzifh tvG,fwultdyf
aysmaf p&ef aqmif&u
G Ef idk af Mumif;
q&m0efrsm;u ajymonf/
udk,f0efaqmif rdcifonf
ykHrSefrsm;aomtm;jzifh udk,f0ef
aqmifcsdefwGif ydkrdktdyfavh&SdNyD;
trSefwu,fvnf; rsm;rsm;tdyf
&ef vdt
k yfonf/ vkaH vmufaom
tdycf sed rf &Syd gu oaEom;xHaoG;
a&muf&SdrI enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh
oaEom;onf&o
dS ifo
h nft
h &G,f
tpm;xuf tenf;i,fydkao;
oGm;avh&SdaMumif; a'gufwm
ausmo
f ufcidk f a&;om;xm;onf
]a&TvufNrJNrJ wJGEkdifap}pmtkyf
wGiyf g&Sdonf/

pm-13? ta&jym;xdcdkuf'Pf&mESifh uD;vGdKufjyem rS

azmufcsiw
f ahJ e&mazmuftJ''D Pf
&muaewpfqifh uD;vGdKufxGuf
zdkY &mZ0if&SdwJholuxGufrSmyJ/
'grsdK;awGrvkyfcifrSmt&ifqHk;
ud,
k rhf mS uD;vGKd ujf zpfb;l vm;t&if
Munfhoifhw,f/ 'Dwdkif;yJvkyf
vdkufw,fqdk&if uD;vGdKufxGuf
wmu awmfawmfukozdkY cuf
w,f}} [k a'gufwmvif;xufu
qufvufajymMum;onf/
uD;vGKd ux
f u
G jf cif;rSm trsKd ;
om;? trsdK;orD;ra&G;jzpfymG ;Edik f
NyD; q,fausmfouft&G,frS t
ouf 20? 30 0ef;usit
f &G,rf sm;
wGif tjzpfrsm;wwfMuonf[k
od&onf/
]]em;azmufvu
kd rf jS zpfwm/
vGecf w
hJ w
hJ pfEpS af vmufu cGpJ w
d f
cJhwm/ cGJavBuD;avjzpfw,f/
tck t &if u xuf B uD ; vmay
r,fh emvnf;remawmh avm
avmq,f 'Dwikd ;f yJxm;w,f}}
[kem;&SduD;vGdKufcGJpdwfxm;ol

touf 29 ESpf t&G,t

f rsKd ;om;
wpfOD;uajymonf/
uD;vGKd ux
f u
G yf gu tom;
pdik u
f jkd zwfaomfvnf;aumif;?
aq;xdk;aomfvnf;aumif;?
"mwfa&mifjcnfukxHk;(Rediation ) jzif h a omf v nf ; aumif ;
ukoavh&SdaMumif;od&onf/
uD ; vG d K uf u d k t jrpf j ywf
aysmufuif;atmifuko r&
bJ jzwfawmufukojcif;u
tom;pdkifBuD;xGm;vmrIudkydkrdk
jzpfapNyD; aq;xdk;ukojcif;u
tom;pdik u
f ckd syo
f mG ;apum uD;
vG d K uf t &m usef & S d r nf [ k q d k
onf/ jrefrmEdik if t
H wGurf l "mwf
a&mifjcnfukxHk;rSm pufypnf;
ydkif;qdkif&m tcuftcJ&Sdonf
[kod&onf/
uD;vGKd uEf iS yhf wfouf t
csKd Uaomaq;ynmqdik &f m avhvm
awGU&Scd surf sm;t&tom;ta&mif
rJorl sm;? aoG;tkypf ak twGif jzpf

Ed k i f a jcyd k r d k r sm;jym;onf [ k q d k
xm;onf/
]]uD;vGdKufucGJxkwf&ifjyef
jzpfw,f/ cGJNyD;jyefcsKyfvdkufwJh
csKyf;kd aMumif;uae uD;vGKd ujf yef
wufw wf w ,f / uD ; vG d K uf u d k
ao;oGm;atmif y J vk y f v d k Y &
w,f/ tjrpfjywfoGm;atmif
vkyf vdUk r&bl;/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh
jzwfxw
k w
f ,fqdkwm tvSty
twGufyJ/ aq;xdk;wmuvnf;
wpfcgwnf;xd;k Hek rYJ aysmufb;l /
wpfvwpfcgavmuf vdt
k yf&if
aq;xyfw;kd &w,f/ csyo
f mG ;ap
wmavmufyJ/ uD;vGdKuf uae
uif q mtjzpf ul;ajymif;wJh
taetxm;uawmh awmfawmf
BuD;udkenf;w,fvdkY qdk&rSmjzpf
ygw,f/ uD;vGdKufudk aq;xdk;
wmuvnf; xdk;wwfrS? r[kwf
&if ta&jym;awGcsKdifhcGufukef
wmwd k Y? aq;xd k ;zd k Yr vdk t yf wJ h
tjcm;ta&jym;awGudk xdcdkuf

ukefwmawGjzpfwwfygw,f}}
[k a'gufwmvif;xufuajym
Mum; onf/
if;jyifzefpDypnf;rsm;ESifh
"mwfrwnfhrIaMumifhvnf; uD;
vGKd ujf zpfwwfonf[o
k &d onf/
zefpD0wfonfhtcg "mwfrwnfh
ygu wHjYk yefrjI zpfay:vmum ,m;
,Hjcif;? ukwfzJhjcif;rsm;aMumifh
temjzpfNy;D ,if;temrSqufum
uD;vGdKufjzpfvmjcif;jzpfonf/
t"dutm;jzifh eDu,fESifh "mwf
rwnfhjcif;? zefpDypnf;wGif yg&Sd
onfh uGefaygif;ESifh ta&jym;
"mwfrwnfh&mrSjzpfyGm;jcif;jzpf
onf/
odjYk zpfvScsiyf csi
f zuf
&Six
f iG u
f m em;azmuf? ESm acgif;
azmuf? rsufcHk;azmufolrsm;t
aejzifh rvSrytaetxm;odkY
ajymif ; roG m ;apa&;twG u f
ta&jym;uD;vGdKufjyemudk
owdjyK&rnfjzpfonf/

pm-13? vkyfief;cGiftwGif;rS &Ekdifaoma&m*g rS

]]qlnHwJhywf0ef;usifrSm
10 ESpfavmuf vkyfNyD;oGm;&if
olem;u xdoGm;NyD/ bGJU&NyD; vl
i,f w pf a ,muf touf 22?
23 avmufrSm tvkyf0ifw,f/
10 ESpfavmufvkyfNyD; 30 ausmf
avmufrSm em;av;oGm;NyD; uk
ovdkY r&awmhbl;qdk&if usefwJh
tvkyfvkyfEdkifwJht&G,frSm ol
b,fvdktvkyfudk xyfajymif;r
vJqdkwm rvG,fawmhbl;av}}
[k a'gufwm0if;xkdufMunfu
ajymonf/
vkyfief;cGiftwGif; qlnH
onfh ywf0ef;usifonf em;t
Mum;tmHkudkyg xdckdufapEkdif
onft
h wGuf vkyif ef;cGit
f wGi;f
xd c k d u f r I r &S d a p&ef tcgtm;
avsmpf mG ppfaq;rIrsm;vnf; &S&d
rnfjzpfNyD; xdktcsdefwGif &ifqkdif
&onfh jyemrSm pufHkrsm;rS
xkpd pfaq;onf&h ufwiG f jyifqifrI
&So
d jzihf pufvnfywfrrI sm;tm;
&yf q d k i f ; xm;jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ;
vkyif ef;cGiu
f se;f rma&;rS 'kw,
d
TefMum;a&;rSL; (Nidrf;)a'guf

wmoef;xG#fu qlnHoHaMumifh
tMum;tmHx
k cd u
dk jf cif;ESifh vkyf
ief;cGifusef;rma&; a[majymyGJ
wGif ajymonf/
vkyfief;cGiftwGif; usef;
rma&;qkdif&mjyemrsm; rcH
pm;&ap&ef tvkyf&Sifrsm;buf
rS pufydkif;qkdif&mrsm;tm; t
vkyform;a&&SnfwGif xdckdufrI
r&Sdap&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;t
wGuf wm0ef&SdouJhodkY vkyfom;
rsm;taejzifhvnf; rdrd\ usef;
rma&;twG u f rd r d b momt
av;xm;&efrSmawmh rjzpfrae
vdktyfaMumif; od&onf/
]]wcsKd Uvkyo
f m;awGu 'Dvdk
tumtuG , f a wGoHk;NyD; um
uG,&f r,fqw
kd hJ A[kow
k r&Sb
d ;l /
wcsdKUawGusawmhvnf; tvkyf
&SifawGu ay;xm;wmawmif
rwyfcsifvdkY rwyfMuwmawG&Sd
w,f}}[k a'gufwmoef;xG#fu
ajymonf/
vkyfief;cGifaMumifh a&m*g
wpfpw
kH pf&mjzpfvmygu rdro
d m
cHpm;&rnfjzpfonfhtwGuf rdrd

tE&m,frjzpfap&efawmh *k
jyK&efvt
dk yfonf/ ESpaf ygif;rsm;
pG m pG J N rJ v monf h trl t usih f
tm; kwfw&ufajymif;vJ&ef r
vG,fulaomfvnf; xdktrlt
usiahf Mumifh rdrw
d iG f use;f rma&;
qdk;usdK;rsm; cHpm;&EdkifaMumif;
od o nf h t cgwG i f r l rjzpf r ae
ajymif;vJ&efawmh vdktyfvmNyD
jzpfonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd vkyfom;t
rsm;pkonf vkyfief;cGiftwGif;
wGif tumtuG,fay;Ekdifonfh
ypnf;rsm; toHk;jyKrIenf;yg;ae
ao;aMumif; od&onf/ qlnH
oHtm; cHEdkif&nf&Sdaponfh em;
ydwfqdkYt&mrsm; toHk;jyKjcif;?
trIefrsm; ysHUESHYvGef;aeonfh vkyf
ief;cGiw
f iG f toufv
I rf;aMumif;
rS wpfqifh xkdtrIefrsm; tqkwf
od k Y 0if a &muf r I r &S d a p&ef ES m
acgif;pnf;rsm; wyfqifjcif; t
avhtxrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;?
tnpftaMu;rsm;udk udkifwG,f
&onfhvkyfief;cGifwGif ESmacgif;
pnf;? vuftdwfrsm; wyfqif

vkyfudkifjcif;tm;vnf;aumif;?
rsufvHk;tm;xdckdufapEdkifonhf
aqmufvkyfa&;qkdif&mvkyfief;
cGifwGif rsufvHk;tumtuG,f
wyf q if j cif ; rsm;ponf h tE
&m,f u if ; aponf h tjyKtrl
aqmif&GufrIrsm;rSm tvkyf&Sif
rsm;? tvkyform;rsm;Mum;wGif
tm;enf;aeao;aMumif;ynm&Sif
rsm;uvnf; axmufjyxm;onf/
]]uRefawmfu y&dabm*
awGvkyfwJhpufHkrSm tvkyfvkyf
w,f/ tJ'DrSm opfom;awGu
xG u f w J h t rI e f Y a wG u jynf h a e
wm/ tvkyfvkyfaewkef;u odyf
rodomayr,fh aemufaeYreuf
rdk;vif;&if vnfacsmif;xJrSm t
rIefawGu cRJawGvdk vnfacsmif;
xJrSm usyfaewmrsdK;awGcHpm;&
w,f/ tJ'gESmacgif;pnf;wyf
NyD; tvkyfvkyfawmh usefwJhol
awGuvnf; 0dkif;avSmifMuwm
awG&w
dS ,f/ ESmacgif;pnf;vnf;
rwyfEdkif? aeYwkdif;vnf; jzpfvm
awmh tvkyaf jymif;vku
d &f w,f}}
[k touf 24 ESpft&G,f trsdK;

u&ifjynfe,f &Gm 160ausmfwGif

iSufzsm;aq;,Ofyg;rIumuG,fa&;pDrHcsuf
jyKvkyfrnf
jrwfpkrGef

&efukef? Zlvkdif - 3
u&ifjynfe,f&dS aus;&Gmaygif; 160ausmw
f iG f iSuzf sm;wku
d zf suf
a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk Save The Children ESihfyl;aygif;um oHk;ESpf
pDrHudef;jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL;
toif;(MHAA)rS wm0ef&Sd yk*dKvfwpfOD;uajymonf/
u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH? vdiI ;f bGUJ ? aumhu&dwEf iS fh jr0wDNrKd Ursm;
&Sd aus;&Gmaygif; 161 &GmwGif jyKvyk rf nfh tqkyd g iSuzf sm; aq;,Of
yg;rIumuG,fwkdufzsufa&;pDrHcsufrSm ,ckESpf ZGefvrS pwif
2015 ckESpftxd Mumjrihfrnfjzpfonf/
iSufzsm;a&m*gumuG,fa&;twGuf vdktyfaom toHk;
taqmifrsm; a0iSjcif;? u&ifbmompum;jzihf ku
d Ef ydS x
f m;onfh
usef;rma&;today;vufurf;rsm; a0iSjcif;rsm;? aq;ukojcif;
rsm;udkjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL;
toif; Ou|uajymMum;onf/
]]tajccH usef;rma&;0efxrf;awG r&SdwJha'oawGrSm uRef
awmfwkdY&JU pDrHcsufawGudk vkyfoGm;rSmyg/ tpkd;&u owfrSwf
xm;wJhydpk wmawGukdu&ifvrl sK;d awGtwGufu&ifbmomeJYwku
d f
du
k b
f momjyefNy;D awmhvnf;jzefrY ,f/ Zlvidk yf xrywfxrJ mS pNy;D
uGif;qif;r,f}}[k Ou| OD;atmifcifuajymMum;onf/
txufyg aus;&Gmaygif; 160 ausmf&Sd tcsKdUaus;&Gmrsm;
rSm u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk; (KNU) vufatmufcHe,fajr
rsm;wGif yg0ifaMumif;vnf;od& onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;ta&SU? u&ifjynfe,f?
rGefjynfe,f? &ckdifjynfe,fajrmufydkif;a'oESihf weoFm&Dwkdif;
a'oBuD;rsm;onf iSufzsm; a&m*gtjzpfrsm;vsuf&SdNyD; iSufzsm;
a&m*gukoaq;tmwDrdom (Artmether) aq;,Ofyg;rI trsm;
qH;k jzpfonfh a'orsm;tjzpf ,lqxm;aMumif; iSuzf sm;wku
d zf suf
a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufaeonfh jrefrmEkdifiH usef;rma&;rSL;
toif;rS od&Sd&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL;toif;onf EkdifiHwumtzGJUt
pnf;rsm;ESihfcsdwfquf iSufzsm;wkdufzsufa&;vkyfief;rsm;? a&
ESihfoefY&Sif;rIvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh jynfwGif;
vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonf/

om;wpfOD;u ajymonf/
xkdrvdktyfbl;[k xifjrif
rIrsm;aMumifh *krrljcif;jzifh vkyf
ief;cGiftwGif; usef;rma&;ESihf
rnDw
G af om tajctaersm;rS
wpfqifh jzpfonfh yef;em&ifusyf
a&m*gonf 10 &mck d i f E I e f ; rS
15 &mckdifEIef;onf vkyfief;cGif
aMumihf jzpfjcif;jzpfaMumif; vkyf
ief;cGifyef;em&ifusyfqkdif&m ok
awoejyKvkyfxm;onfh EkdifiH
wumowif;wpfckwGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
xkdYtwl rsufpdaq;HkwGif
vnf ; vk y f i ef ; cG i f t wG i f ; vH k
avmufonfh rsufpdumuG,frI
rsm;r&Sdjcif;aMumihf tvkyfvkyf
&if;rsufpdxdckdufoGm;onfh vl
emrsm;vnf ; trsm;tjym;&S d
aMumif;od&onf/
]]usefwJhtvkyfawGxuf
tNrw
J rf;jrifae&wJh pnfyifvyk f
om;awG&JU usef;rma&;tajct
aeud k a wmh pd w f y l r d w ,f / t
rIdufyHkawGrSm trIdufodrf;aewJh
pnfyif0efxrf;awGqdk&if wc
Pwmjzwf o G m ;jzwf v mawG

awmif teH Y r cH E k d i f w J h p G e f Y y pf
ypnf;awGeJY xdawGU&w,f/ ol
wdrYk mS vHak vmufwt
hJ umtuG,f
ypnf;awGvnf; r&Sdbl;/ 'DrSm
vlwkdif; trIdufpGefYypfwJhyHkpHu
vnf; pepfuswJhpGefYypfwJhyHkpH
r[kww
f hJ tcgusawmh olwaYkd wG
twGuMf umvm&if tE&m,fjzpf
vmapr,fvx
Ydk ifw,f}}[kawmif
'*HkNrdKUe,fwGif aexkdio
f nfh aps;
uGufjzefYcsda&;0efxrf;udkausmf
ausmfuajymonf/
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;t
vkyftudkifvkyf&if; vkyfief;cGif
twGif; jzpfay:vmonfha&m*g
rsm;aMumifh a0'emcHpm;&rIonf
vkyfom;rsm;twGuf xdckdufrI
jyif;xefonfh udpvnf;jzpf
onf/ aemufqufwGJ xdkuJhodkY
aom a&m*grsm;rjzpf a p&ef
vkyfief;cGifqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdol
rsm;? vkyfom;rsm;udk,fwkdifyg
0ifajymif;vJ&ef vkdtyfvmNyD;
vk y f i ef ; cG i f a Mumif h j zpf o nf h
aemufqufwJG use;f rma&;jy
emrsm; rjzpfyGm;ap&ef *kjyKae
xkid o
f ifhaMumif; od&onf/

Vol.11,
Vol.10, No.18
No.13 July
June 12
16, 2011
2012

vufyef;awmif;awmif aMu;eDwl;azmfa&;pDrHudef;rS
vkyfom;rsm;\ awmif;qkdcsuf atmifjrif

ukrPDrS wm0ef&SdolESihfvkyfom;wkdY ndEIdif;aepOf

&efEkdifausmf
rHk&Gm? Zlvkdif-7
rkH&Gmcdkif qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f
vufyef;awmif;awmif aMu;eD
owKwl;azmfa&;kH; (jrefrm0rf
aygifurk P
D ;Hk )a&SUwGif qDE[
kd u
kd f
'dkvkyfief;XmecGJrS 0efxrf; 80
ausmw
f o
Ykd nf vkycf vpm tjynfh
t0&&Sda&;twGuf yxrqkH;t
Budrftjzpf 2 em&DMum awmif;
qdNk y;D ? ukrP
u
D if;wd\
Yk awmif;
qdkcsufudk vdkufavsmcJhonf/
]]tckawmif;qdkwmu t
vkyform;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;
wJh vkyfcvpm tjynfht0&&Sd
atmif awmif;qdkMuwmyg}} [k
vkyfcvpm tjynfht0 &&Sda&;
awmif;qdck ahJ om 0efxrf;wpfO;D
u ajymonf/ if;wdrYk mS pDE[
kd u
kd f
'dkXmecGJwGif Zlvdkif 4 &ufrS 6
&uftxd awmif;qdck ahJ omfvnf;
tvkyf&SifrS rvdkufavsmonfh
twGuf rdcifukrPDjzpfaom
jrefrm0rfaygifurk P
D ;Hk a&SUwGif
Zlvdkif 7 &uf eHeufydkif; 7 em&D
rS 9 em&Dtxd vma&mufawmif;
qdNk y;D ? ukrP
u
D if;wd\
Yk awmif;
qdkcsufudk vdkufavsmcJhjcif;jzpf

onf/
vkyfcvpm tjynfht0&&Sd
&ef? owfrSwftvkyfcsdeftjynfh
tvkyfqif;&&efESifh tvkyfem;
rnfqdkygu BudKwiftaMumif;
Mum;&ef tvk y f o rm;wd k Y u
awmif;qdkcJhMujcif;jzpfonf[k
qdkonf/
]]vufyef;awmif;awmif
aMu;eDvkyfief;rSm vkyfudkifae
wJh qDEdk[dkuf'dk0efxrf;awGu
tprf ; cef Y v pmu tuf z f t D ;
pD 150 &Sdw,f/ tprf;cefY 3 v
MumrS w&m;0ifcefYtjzpf tajc
cHvpm 230 uae 250 txd&
w,f/ tajccHvpmqdkayr,fh
NyD;cJhwJhvawGrSm wpfvvkH;rS
12 &ufuavmuf tvkyfqif;
ae&w,fqdkawmh aeYwGufo
abmeJ Y tvk y f q if ; wJ h aeY t
wGufom vkyftm;c&w,f/ t
vkyfqif;&r,fh&ufudk tvkyf
rqif;&if 'PfaMu;tjzpf aiG
aqmif&wm/ wcsdKUqdk tvkyf
ysuf v k d Y wpf & uf ok H ; aomif ;
avmuf ay;avsmf&wmawG&Sd
w,f}}[k qDE[
kd u
kd 'f dXk mecGw
J iG f
vkyt
f m;c&&Scd yhJ EHk iS hf ywfouf

0efxrf;wpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajym
Mum;onf/
tqdyk g awmif;qdrk w
I iG f t
vkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f (6)OD;
teuf jrefrm0rfaygifaMu;eDw;l
azmfa&;ukrPD wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
ESihf aqG;aEG;rIwiG f yg0ifco
hJ w
l pf
OD;u ]]vpmudk tckvkyfcvpm
&Sif;wJhtcgrSm jrefrmaiGeJY&Sif;
awmh tufzt
f ;D pDaps;uswek ;f u
vnf; wpfa': vmusyf 800 ay;
w,f/ aps;wufawmhvnf; usyf
800 qdkawmh jrefrmaiGeJY r&Sif;
awmhbJ tufzt
f ;D pDeYJ &Si;f ay;zdeYk YJ
owfrSwfxm;wJh tvkyform;
tcGifhta&; tjynfht0&&Sda&;
udk wpfem&De;D yg;tMum aqG;aEG;
cJhygw,f/ tckawmif;qdkwJh t
csufawGudk tvkyf&SifukrPD
bufua&m tvkyform;buf
uyg ndEdIif;wJhtcg ESpfOD;ESpf
bufajyvnfrI &&Scd yhJ gw,f}}[k
ajymMum;onf/
vuf y ef ; awmif ; awmif
aMu;eD o w K wl ; azmf a &; vk y f
udik v
f su&f adS om jrefrm0rfaygif
ukrPDvkyfief;XmecGJjzpfaom
qDE[
kd u
kd 'f du
k rk P
w
D iG f a'ocH

jrefrm0efxrf; 150 OD;cefY vkyf

udkifvsuf&SdNyD; aeYqdkif;nqdkif;
tcsdefydkif;jzifh vkyfudkifvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg 0ef
xrf;rsm;tm; tajccHvpmt
jzpf tprf;cefYumvwGif tufzf
tD;pD 180 ? w&m;0if0efxrf;
tjzpf tufzftD;pD 230 rS 250
txd owfrw
S x
f m;aMumif;od&
onf/ tvkyo
f rm;rsm;\ tcGihf
ta&; tjynfht0&&Sda&;ESifh t
vkyf&SifukrPDtMum; aphpyfnd
EdiI ;f ay;Edik rf nfh vufyef;awmif;
awmif aMu;eDowKwl;azmfa&;
pDru
H ed ;f tajccHtvkyo
f rm; t
zGJUtpnf;tm; rMumrDzGJUpnf;
aqmif&GufoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
ukrPDESifh tvkyform;
Mum; tqif r ajy&jcif ; \ t
aMumif;&if;wpf&yfrmS pum;jyef
rsm;u tvkyo
f rm;rsm;\ tajc
taeukd txufokdY rwifjyay;
jzpfaMumif;vnf; vkyfom;
uk d , f p m;vS , f w pf O D ; uajym
onf/

ppfawGNrdKUraps;BuD;
&ufydkif;twGif; zGifhvSpfrnf
armifuH?zkd;oD[
armifawm? Zlvikd -f 4
qlyt
l Murf;zufrrI sm;aMumihf a'
owGi;f rwnfrNidrfjzpfaeonfh
ppfawGNrdKUwGif NrdKUraps;BuD;tm;
yd w f x m;cJ h & mrS ,ck Z l v k d i f v
yxrywfwiG f pwifziG v
hf pS o
f mG ;
&efpDpOfaeaMumif; &ckdifjynf
e,f t pd k ; &tzG J U 0if w pf O D ; u
Zlvkdif 1 &ufwGif usif;yjyKvkyf
cJhonfhowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ
ajymMum;onf/
vuf&w
dS iG f ppfawGNrKd Uraps;
Bu;D twGi;f &Sd b*FgvDqidk cf ef;rsm;
udk oaujyifaus;&GmodkY vHkNcHK
a&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ tultnD
jzifh ajymif;a&TUxm;NyjD zpfaMumif;
ppfawGNrdKUcHwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/ xkdYaemuf ppfawGNrdKUr
aps;jyifwef;&Sd aps;qdkifrsm;rSm
vnf; jyefvnfzGifhvSpfa&mif;cs
aeNyD j zpf a omf v nf ; 0,f o l
enf ; yg;aeonf h t wG u f aeY
v,f 12 em&DcefYxdom zGifhvSpf
MuaMumif ; ppf a wG N rd K UcH w pf

OD;u ajymonf/
]]Nrd K Uraps;BuD ; twG i f ; u
b*F g vD t a&mif ; qk d i f c ef ; awG
tm;vH k ; awmh oau j yif u d k
ajymif;a&TUNyD;oGm;ygNyD/ qkdifcef;
pkpak ygif; wpf&mausmaf vmuf&dS
ygw,f/ trsm;pku aq;qdkif
awGjzpfygw,f/ 'DtywfxJrSm
aps;BuD ; ud k y&d w f w &m;emNyD ;
awmh jyefvnfziG v
fh pS zf Ydk pDpOfae
Muwm awGU&ygw,f}} [k if;
uqufvufajymMum;onf/

od k Y a omf &ck d i f j ynf e ,f
ajrmufOD;NrdKU&Sd NrdKUraps;udk e,f
ajrvHkNcHKa&;ESihf wnfNidrfat;
csrf;a&;twGuf Zlvkdif 3 &uf
nae 3 em&D c ef Y r S p ,m,D
yd w f x m;aMumif ; owif ; &&S d
onf/ ]]ajrmufOD;aps;xJrSm qkdif
awG&SdwJhtwGuf vHkNcHKa&;t&
,m,Dyw
d x
f m;ygw,f/ b,faeY
zGifhr,fqdkwmawmh aocsmrod
ao;ygbl;}}[k ajrmufOD;aps;rS
a'ocHaps;onfwpfOD;u ajym
onf/

ppfusefAHk;wpfvkH; av;ESpfMumaomfvnf; rz,f&Sm;&ao;

&JacgifOD;
usdKufxdk?Zlvikd -f 3
rGefjynfe,f usdKufxkdNrdKUe,f rkyvifpHjyaus;&Gm ppfawmif;jrpfteD;
wGif vGefcJhaomav;ESpfu ppfusefAHk;BuD;wpfvHk;awGU&SdNyD; oufqkdif
&mu z,f&Sm;rnfqdkaomfvnf; ,aeYxufwdkif vlaetdrfrsm;teD;
qufvuf&Sdaeojzifha'ocHrsm;u ylyefaeMuonf/ pm(18) odkY

16

Regional

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

jrpfBuD;em;wGif MuufOaps;xdk;us
oef;aX;
&efukef?
Zlvdkif-1
wkwfEkdifiHrS aps;EIef;oufom
aomMuufOrsm; jrpfBuD;em;aps;
uGuftwGif; wifoGif;a&mif;cs
aeaomaMumif h a'ocH O pm;
MuufNcH &Spfq,f&mcdkifEIef; NcH
jyKwo
f mG ;aMumif; ucsijf ynfe,f
arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfOu
| a'gufwmpDpDb&ef;uajym
onf/
]]jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,frSm t
&ifwkef;uawmh Opm;MuufNcH
wpf&mhig;q,favmuf&ydS gw,f/

aumifa&uawmh wpfoed ;f ausmf

eJY wpfodef;cGJausmf&ydS gw,f/ t
ckuNco
H ;kH q,favmufy&J dSawmh
w,f/ 'gaMumihf wkwfu aps;
aygaygeJY 0ifvmwJh MuufOawG
udk r,SOfEdkifawmhwJh oabmyg/
bmaMumifv
h q
J adk wmh uReaf wmhf
wd k Y q D u ae Muuf t pm;tpm
t"d u uawmh ajymif ; yJ y d k Y a e
wm bmaMumifh 'Davmuf awmif
aps;aygaeovJvdkY uRefawmf
wdkY pOf;pm;&Muyfaewm/ uRef
awmf&JU xifjrifcsufuawmh
MuufOtwkeJY tppfa&mNyD; u
csifudkwifydkYwmjzpfr,fvkdY xif

ygw,f}}[k if;uajymonf/
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUay:wGif a'
oxGuf MuufOwpfvHk;vQif udk;
q,fusyfESihf a&mif;vQifyif IH;
aeaomfvn;f wkwfEdkifiHwGif
Muuf O twk w pf v H k ; vQif ES p f
q,fusyo
f m&SNd y;D jrpfBuD;em;NrKd U
ay:wGif ckepfusyjf zifh a&mif;ae
MuaMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]MuufOwpfzmrSm tvHk;
oHk;&mhajcmufq,fygwJh *syfzm
awG &meJYcsDNyD; ppfudkif;udkawmif
a&mufaew,f/ 'gaMumihf ppf
udkif;uvlawG tcuftcJ jzpf
aew,f/ aemifqdk 'Dtwkdif;

qufoGm;r,fqdk&if aemif 2 ESpf

avmufMum&if ppfuikd ;f uawmh
arG;Ekdifr,hfol awmfawmf&Sm;
oGm;r,f}} [k ppfudkif;wkdif;rS a'
ocHwpfOD;u ajymonf/
wkwMf uufOrsm; ppfuikd ;f
wkid ;f odYk0ifa&mufaeaomaMumihf
MuufiSufwkyfauG; tygt0if
a&m*gb,rsKd ;pHk umuG,rf rI sm;
twGuyf g cufcEJ idk af Mumif; ppf
udkif;wdkif;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; t
zGJUcsKyfrS a'gufwmpdk;rdk;u ajym
onf/
]]wkwfuae MuufOawG
0ifvmw,f/ 'DOpmawGu arSmif

cdu
k aeck;d 0ifaewmyg/'gaMumifh
uRef a wmf w d k Y aqmif & G u f r ,f h
enf;vrf;av;udkajymcsiyf gw,f/
Oyrm Aef;armfudk 0ifvmw,f
qd&k if arG;^tzGUJ csKyt
f aeeJY Aef;
armf{&d,mtxd e,fpyfa'o
udk vTrf;NcHKxm;Ekdif&ygr,f/ 'D
arSmifckd0ifvmwJh ypnf;awGudk
qGNJ y;D yxrtqiht
f aeeJY Food
Safety jzpf^rjzpfudk eD;pyf&m
"mwfcGJcef;awG 'grSr[kwf FDA
(tpm;tpmESihf aq;0g;uGyfuJ
rIOD;pD;Xme)rSm ppfyg/ tom;eJY
ywfoufvkdYuawmh arG;jrLa&;
ESihf a&vkyfief;0efBuD;XmerSm

ppf&r,f/ Expire Date (&uf

vGef&ufpGJ)awG eD;w,f/ reD;bl;
qdkwmvnf; t&ifppf&r,f/ 'D
Opmu w&m;0if 0ifvmwmr
[kwfwJhtwGufaMumifh w&m;r
0ifukefoG,fa&; Oya'taeeJY
'DEpS cf suef YJ w&m;pG&J r,f}}[k arG;
jrLa&;ESihf a&vkyfief;TefMum;
rIOD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
a'gufwmjrifo
h ef;u arG;jrLa&;
vkyfief; tzGJUcsKyf\ (12) Budrf
ajrmufESpfywfvnf tcrf;t
em;usif;yaom Zlvkdif 1 &uf
wGif ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf ajym
Mum;cJhonf/

17

Regional

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

csif;wGif;jrpfa&jrifhwufcsdefwGif ajrwl;? ajro,fpuf,E&m;BuD;rsm;

a&aMumif;rSo,f,lydkYaqmifrIrsm;

ykvJoG,f rSef;csuf
rukdufao;[kqkd

rsdK;rif;OD;
rHk&Gm?Zlvikd -f 4
,ckESpf ZGefvukef &ufydkif;rSp
csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf w&dyf&dyf
jrifw
h ufvsu&f &dS m csi;f wGi;f jrpf
aMumif;wpfavQmuf"mwfowK
wl;azmfa&;vkyif ef;rsm; taumif
txnfazmf wnfaqmuf&ef
puf,E&m;BuD;rsm; a&vrf;c
&D;rS o,f,lrI ydkrsm;vmaMumif;
csif;wGif;a&aMumif;rS a&,mOf
armif;rsm;\ ajymMum;csut
f &
od&onf/
]]rk H & G m wpf z uf u rf ; u
anmifyifBuD;qdyfurf;rSm puf
,E & m;o,f , l w J h ,mOf a wG
&yfem;wm ydkrsm;vmw,f/ csif;
wGi;f jrpfa&wufcsed rf mS {&m0wD
u a&,mOfawG 0ifvmwwfay
r,fh t&ifESpfawGwkef;u tck
vdk puf,E&m;awG wifwJha&
,mOfawG 0ifwmenf;w,f/ t
ckvufyef;awmif;awmif aMu;
eDpDrHudef;uvnf; a'ocHawG
awmif;qdkvdkY tcsdeftwdkif;t
wmwpfcktxd vkyfief;awG &yf
qdkif;xm;w,fqdkayr,fh vkyf
ief;jyefvnfywfzdkY puf,E&m;
awGudk apmapmydkif;u um;awG

xl;oefY
aejynfawmf? Zlvkdif - 6
wif; 100 vQif usyfav;odef;
EI e f ; wpf { uvQif wif ; 200
txdxGufEkdifonf[kqkdaom
t&nftaoG;aumif;? txGuf
aumif; pyg;rsKd; ykvJoG,fpyfrsKd;
pyg;onf vuf&SdwGifrl rSef;csuf
ruku
d af o;aMumif; ,if;pyg;udk
pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfcJhonfh v,f
orm;rsm;uqkdMuonf/
vuf&Sd &dwfodrf;NyD; v,f
trsm;pkwGif ysrf;rQtxGufEIef;
wpf{u wif; 100 ausmfxGuf
&SdNyD; tcsKdU 150 wif;xd xGuf
onf [ k q k d a omf v nf ; rsKd ; aph
wefz;dk rSp v,form;vkyo
f m;
p&dwfBuD;jrifhrI? oGif;tm;pkrsm;
jym;NyD; aps;EIef;jrihfrm;rI? tjcm;
pyg;xuf ydkrdkjyKpk&rIrsm;aMumifh
v,form;rsm;twGuf tusK;d t
jrwf&&Sdonf[krqkdEkdifaMumif;
{u 30 vkyfukdifaom v,fo
rm;BuD;wpfOD;uajymonf/
]]rsKd ; zk d ; u wpf { u ES p f
aomif;avmuf? vkyftm;cu
wpf a eY oH k ; axmif ? pNyD ; ysKd ;
axmif w meJ Y v,f x J r S m vl
rjywfqif;&w,f/ wpfywfwpf
Budrf tm;aq;zsef;? ESpfywfwpf
Budrf ykd;owfaq;zsef;eJYyJ vkyf
tm;cu roufombl;/ ukd,fh
aiGt&if;tES;D eJY uk,
d v
hf yk t
f m;c
jyef&ovdkygyJ}}[k touf 70
t&G,f ,if;v,form;BuD;u
ajymMum;onf/

csif;wGif;jrpfwGif; puf,E&m;rsm; o,faqmifvmaom a&,mOfwpfpD;

eJo
Y ,fw,f/ tcka&wufcsed rf mS
a&aMumif;uo,fwm jzpfEdkif
w,f}}[k rkH&GmNrdKUwpfzufurf;
anmifyifBuD;aus;&Gm a'ocH
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]csif;wGif;jrpfa&wufcsdef
a&aMumif;vrf;uwpfqihf puf
,E&m;awG o,fwmrsm;w,f/
vufyef;awmif;awmif? pHy,f
awmif? aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDpD
rH u d e f ; twG u f v d k Y a wmh Mum;
w,f/ tcsdKUuvnf; csif;wGif;
jrpftxufydkif; a&TarQmvkyfief;
awG rif ; uif ; Nrd K Ue,f t eD ; u

ausmufr;D aoG;wl;azmfa&;vkyif ef;

awG t wG u f puf , E & m;awG
o,f,w
l mvnf; jzpfEikd yf gw,f}}
[k csif ; wG i f ; a&aMumif ; oG m ;
a& ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u ajym
onf/
csif;wGif;jrpfa& jrifhwuf
csdefwGif a&vrf;c&D;rS o,f,l
ydkYaqmifvsuf&Sdaom puf,E
&m;,mOfBuD;rsm;rSm ajrwl;puf
rsm;ES i f h ajro,f , mOf r sm;t
rsm;qkH;jzpfaMumif; tqdkyg puf
,E & m; o,f , l y d k Y a qmif a y;
aom a&,mOf0efxrf;wpfOD;

\ajymMum;csufrsm;t& od&
onf/ csif;wGif;jrpf teD;ywf
0ef;usiw
f iG f a&Tw;l azmfa&;vkyf
ief;rsm;?ausmufrD;aoG; wl;azmf
a&;vkyif ef;rsm;? aMu;eDEiS hf "mwf
owKwl;azmfa&; vkyfief;rsm;
tjyif a&Tpma&;a&tm;vQyfppf
pDrHudef;? xrHoDa&tm;vQyfppf
pD r H u d e f ; rsm;aMumif h puf , E
&m;BuD ; rsm;jzif h csif ; wG i f ; jrpf
aMumif;rS o,f,lydkYaqmifrI ydk
rdkrsm;jym;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/

aejynfawmfwGif v,f,majrodrf;jcif;udp vTwfawmf aqG;aEG;rnf

xl;oefY
aejynfawmf?
Zlvkdif - 5
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajrt
wGif; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaom v,f
,majrtIyt
f axG;rsm;ESiyfh wf
oufNyD; vTwfawmfwGif vmrnfh
wpfywftwGif; aqG;aEG;wif
jyoG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; trsKd ;
om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD; rS w fB uD ;u ,aeY a jymMum;
onf/

aejynfawmfwiG f ,cif NrKd U

awmft*Fg&yfrsm; wnfaqmuf
pOfu pDrHudef;ESihf rvGwfuif;
ygoG m ;cJ h a om v,f , m
ajrrsm;? opf a wm{&d , mES i h f
rvGwf z,f&Sm;&efpDpOfaom
aus;&GmtcsKdU? ,majray:wGif
usL;ausmaf exkid o
f nf[q
k u
dk m
w&m;pGJqkdrIESihf &ifqkdifae&ol
rsm;? ajrtwG u f wef & mwef
aMu; ta&;qkd&ef pDpOfaeol
rsm;&SdaeaMumif; a'ocHrsm;u

ajymonf/
tqk d y gtaMumif ; t&m
rsm;ESiyfh wfoufNy;D rEav;wkid ;f
a'oBuD; rJqEe,f trSwf-9
(ysOf;rem;? v,fa0;a'o) a&G;
aumufcHukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfol
if;tm; ar;jref;&m ]]aejynf
awmfu v,ford ;f ?,modr;f udp
vTwfawmfrSm wifjyaqG;aEG;rSm
yg/ a&SUwpfywfxJrSmjzpfvdrfh
r,f}}[k ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tqkdyg taMumif;t&m

rsm;tjyif NrdKUay:vrf;rsm; ysuf

pD;aejcif;? ,mOfpnf;urf; 'Pf
aiGrsm;jym;vGef;aejcif; (wpfrI
usyfESpfaxmif)? vlae&yfuGuf
twGif; om;owfvkyfief;rsm;
cGihfjyKxm;jcif;? a'ocH atmuf
ajcvlwef;pm;rsm;twGuf wef
zkd;enf;ajruGufrsm; azmfaqmif
ay;&ef vdt
k yfaejcif;rsm;twGuf
vnf; wifjyajzqkd&ef rJqE&Sif
jynfot
l rsm;pkuarQmv
f ifv
h suf
&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

csif;jynfe,f\ ynma&;? usef;rma&;ppfwrf;aumuf,lrnf[kqdk

jrwfpkrGef
&efukef? Zlvkdif-1
tpdk;&ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;
oabmwlvufrw
S af &;xk;d xm;
onfh csif;trsKd;tom;wyfOD;
ESifh yl;aygif;um csif;wkdif;&if;
om;rsm;\ ynma&;ESifhusef;
rma&; ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;
rsm;udk yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; csif;trsKd;om;
ygwDrS taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;
u ajymonf/
]]csi;f trsK;d om;wyfO;D u zHUG

NzdK;a&;awGvkyfr,fvdkY jyifqif
xm;Muw,f / ol w d k Y e J Y aygif ;
NyD; ppfwrf;aumuf,lwmawG?
ynma&;u@ xd c d k u f a erI ?
usef;rma&;eJYwkdif;&if;om;bm
om pum;ud p a wG u d k aygif ;
vk yf o G m;r,f }} [k 2010 a&G ;
aumufyt
GJ Ekid &f csi;f trsK;d om;
ygwDrS taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;i,fyD;u 7Day News odkY
ajymonf/
csif ; trsKd ; om;wyf O D ; u
ZGefvaemufqkH;ywfwGif csif;

jynfe,f rwlyED iS x
hf efwvefNrKd U
e,frsm;wGif qufqHa&;kH;rsm;
pwifzGifhvSpfvkdufNyD; if;wdkYt
ajcwusjzpfonfESifh csif;jynf
e,f z H G U Nzd K ;a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;ud k
pwifvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif ; txuf y gyk * d K vf u
ajymonf/
ukvor*ppfwrf;rsm;t
& csif;jynfe,fonf jrefrmEkdifiH
wGif tqif;&JqkH;ESifh zHGUNzdK;rI t
edrfhqkH;jynfe,fjzpfaMumif; od
&onf/

csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD;onf
tpdk;&ESifh yPmroabmwlnD
csuf 9 csufudk ,ckESpfqef;ydkif;
u &&S d c J h N yD ; arv yxrywf
wGif typftcwf&yfpJa&; t
csuf 15 csuf u d k oabmwl
vufrw
S af &;xk;d cJo
h nfh wkid ;f &if;
om;vufeufudkif tzJGUwpfck
jzpfonf/ csif;trsKd;om;ygwD
onf 2010 a&G;aumufyJGwGif
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ae&m
9 ck tEkdif&&SdcJhonfh EkdifiH a&;yg
wDwpfckjzpfonf/

xkduJhodkY tusKd;tjrwf r
usef[kqkdonfhtjyif ,if;pyg;
udk jyifyaps;uGufrS 0,f,ljcif;
r&SdrIuvnf; v,form;rsm;
tm; pdwfysufapaMumif;od&
onf/
]]wjcm;rsKd ; awG q k d yG J p m;
awGu tvkt,ufyJ/ 'DrsKd;us
awmhrS vufwGefYaeMuw,f/
ukrPDuvnf; tpu ta<u;
aus(wif; 50)avmufyJ 0,f
w,f/ tckawmh tuke0f ,fr,f
vdkYMum;wJhtwGuf awmfao;
w,f}}[k v,foHk;{upkdufysKd;cJh
onfh v,form;wpfOD;uajym
onf/
tqkdygpyg;rsKd; jyifyaps;
uGufu r0,fjcif;ESihfywfouf
NyD; a'ocH qefpufvkyfief;&Sif
udak epk;d u ]]pyg;0,fw,fqw
dk m
vnf; qefaps;uGuf&SdrS0,frSm
aygh/ tJ'Dhqefudk raumif;bl;
vd k Y a wmh r ajymygbl ; / 'gayrJ h
vlawGuawmh avmavmq,f
cHwGif; rawGUao;bl;}} [k qkd
onf/ if;tjyif a'ocH ty,f
cHrsKd;rsm;ESihf ywfoufvnf;
]]uk,
d w
hf idk ;f &if;rsK;d ? rdbrsK;d raem
okc vlwkdif;BudKufw,f/ ay:
qef; urmhtaumif;qHk; qk&
xm;w,f/ jynfwiG ;f pm;zkYd raem
okc? raemtkyfpkudk wGef;NyD;
td w f p yd k Y t wG u f ay:qef ; ud k
wGef;tm;ay;wmu ydkNyD;tusKd;
&Srd ,fxifw,f}} [k if;\tjrif
ukdajymonf/

&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfpOf rvGwfuif;onfh
,majrrsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;ay;
apm&efEdkif

rauG;?Zlvikd -f 3
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rdausmif;&JcsOf;uyfrD;&xm;blwm
wGifvrf;tlaMumif;azmufvkyf&m jzwfoef;oGm;onfh
,majrrsm; ESiyfh wfouf ,mykid &f iS af wmiforl sm;udk ,ck
v 3 &ufu avsmfaMu;aiG ay;tyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
ppfudkif;yif&Gm&Sd awmifol (23)OD;? ,majr (19 'or
39){u? avsmaf Mu;aiGusyf (5367500) udv
k nf;aumif;?
&Gmopfaus;&Gm&Sd awmifo(l 3)OD; ,majr (2 ' or 35){u?
avsmaf Mu;aiG (787500) usyu
f v
kd nf;aumif;? rdausmif;
&Jaus;&Gm awmifol (36)OD;? ,majr (30 'or 79) {u?
avsmaf Mu;aiGusyf (8074000)udv
k nf;aumif;? wnfyif
uefaus;&GmrS awmifol (28)OD;? ,majr(18 'or 62) {u?
avsmaf Mu;aiG (8379000) usyu
f v
kd nf;aumif;? ayyifprf;
aus;&GmrS awmifol(4)OD;,majr (6 'or 48){u? avsmf
aMu;aiG (2916000)usyf pkpak ygif;awmifo(l 123)OD;? ,m
ajr{uaygif;(120 'or 39) {utwGufavsmaf Mu;aiG pkpk
aygif; (41318000 usyf)ukd ,mykdif&Sifawmifolrsm;
tm;vuf0,fay;tyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

18

Regional

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

{&m0wDjrpfa&wkud pf m;rIrsm;aMumifh aus;&GmtcsdKUvlaetdrrf sm;ajymif;a&TU epfjrKyf ukefwifa&,mOfESpfpD; tmrcHavsmfaMu;&rnf

pkdif;omatmif
rEav;?
Zlvkdif-6
{&m0wDjrpfdk;wpfavQmuf pOfh
ul? rw&m? ykord Bf uD;NrdKUe,frsm;
rS aus;&Gmrsm;wGif ZGefv 'kwd
,ywfESifh pwkwy wftwGi;f u
{&m0wDjrpfa&wk;d rIaMumifh urf;
yg;rsm;NydKum tcsdKUaus;&Gmrsm;
&GmaysmufvkeD;yg;txd BuKHawGU
&aMumif; a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;xH
rSod&onf/
,if;&ufydkif;twGif; {&m
0wDjrpfa&wku
d pf m;rIaMumifh jrpf
urf;wpfavQmuf&Sd aus;&Gm 8
&GmwGif tdrfajcaygif; 154 tdrf
rSm a&wkdufpm;cHcJh&aMumif; o
wif;&&Sdonf/
Zlvidk v
f yxrywftwGi;f
u rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpd;k &
tzGUJ rS vrf;yef;pufo,
G af &;0ef
BuD;Xme 0efBuD;onf wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;ESihftwl pOfhulNrdKUe,f?

{&m0wDjrpfkd;ab;&Sd rEav;NrdKU ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f anmifyifomaus;&GmrS aetdrftcsKdU

jrpfurf;yg;NydKusrIMuHKawGUpOf

rw&mNrKd Ue,fwrYkd S a&wku

d pf m;rI
tajctaersm;udk oGm;a&muf
MunfhIppfaq;cJhaMumif; puf
wifbmva&uscsed w
f iG f a&um
wef;rsm;dkuf a&pD;aMumif;vTJ
jcif;? jrpfurf;yg;rsm; ajrxdef;
ae&mrsm;jyKjyifjcif;? aomifwl;
puf? oJpkyfpufrsm;jzihf a&vrf;

aMumif; ajymif;a&TUa&;udp&yf
rsm;udk aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
rsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESihf ndEdIif;
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; a&t&if;
tjrpfEiS hf jrpfacsmif;rsm;zGUH NzKd ;wk;d
wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u 7 Day News odkY ajym
Mum;onf/

"mwfykH-nDnDaZmf

pOfhulNrdKUe,f twGif;&Sd
Muufwla&G;&Gmonf {&m0wD
jrpfa&wkdufpm;rIaMumihf bkef;
Bu;D ausmif;? pmoifausmif;tyg
t0if wpf&mG vH;k eD;yg; ae&mopf
odkY ajymif;a&TUay;xm;&aMumif;
a'o tmPmydkifrsm;xHrS od&
onf/

rHk&GmNrdKUe,f xaemif;awm&GmwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh

pdwfudkajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsm; zrf;rd
&efEdkifausmf
rHk&Gm?
Zlvikd -f 5
rkH&GmNrdKUe,f xaemif;awmaus;
&GmtwGif; aetdrfwpftdrftm;
oufqikd &f m rk&H mG NrKd Ue,f &JwyfzUJG
rSL;OD;aqmifaom &JwyfzGJU0if
rsm;? rkH&Gmcdkif txl;'kpdkufESdrf
eif;a&;tzGUJ ESihf ewfvx
l yd e &f yf
uGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? xaemif;
awmajrmuf&Gm &mtdrfrSL;wdkY yl;
aygif; ,ckEpS f Zlvikd v
f 1 &uf
nae 4 em&Dct
JG csed w
f iG f owif;
t& 0ifa&muf&SmazG ppfaq;cJh
&m tufzD'&if;[k ,lq&aom
tjzLa&miftrIerYf sm;ESihf WY pm
wef;yg yef;a&mifaq;jym;rsm;
zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/

Zlvdkifv 1 &uf nae 4

em&DcGJtcsdefwGif rkH&GmNrdKUe,f &J
wyfzGJUrSL; 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD; MuL
tif; OD;pD;aomwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? rkH
&Gmcdik f txl;'kpdu
k Ef rdS ef if;a&;
tzGJUrS &Jtkyfausmfausmfpdk; OD;pD;
tzGJUESifh yl;aygif; todouf
aojzpfaom ewfvlxdyef&yf
uGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? xaemif;
awmajrmuf&mG &mtdrrf LS ;wdEYk iS hf
twl owif;t& rk&H mG NrKd Ue,f x
aemif;awm aus;&Gmaexdkifol
OD;atmifBuKd if (48ESp)f ta&mif;
t0,fvyk u
f ikd o
f laetdrt
f m;0if
a&muf&SmazGcJhonf/
&SmazGppf aq;csurf sm;t&
OD;atmifBudKif\ aetdrftay:
xyftaemufawmifaxmifh&Sd
pwdkcef;twGif; tkd;ESpfvkH;qifh

vsufzkH;xm;onfh pOfh&nfokwf
yef;tk;d twGi;f rS(1)yvwfpwpf
tdwf tjzLa&miftwGif; tufzD
'&if;[k ,lq&aom tjzLa&mif
trIefY tav;csdef (1) *&rf? (2)
yvwfpwpftw
d t
f jzLa&mift
wGi;f tufz'D &if;[k,q
l &aom
tjzLa&mif trIeYf tav;csed f (6)
*&rf ? (3) tjyma&mif y vwf
pwpfuyfcGm tdwf (7) tdwf?
(4) tjymEka&mif yvwfpwpf
uyfcGmtdwfjzifhxnfhxm;aom
pdwf<uaq;jym;[k ,lq&onfh
WY pmwef;yg yef;a&mifaq;jym;
(182) jym;? (5) tjymEka&mify
vwf p wpf uyf c G m td w f j zif h
xnfv
h suf pdw<f uaq;jym;[k ,l
q&aom WY pmwef;yg yef;
a&mifaq;jym; (200) jym;? (6)

yef;yGifhygpOfh &nfokwfyef;tkd;
wpfv;Hk ? (7) BE NICE TO YOUR
KIDS pmwef;yg tjym&ifha&mif
uav;0wfw&D yS t
f a[mif;wpf
xnf? (8) ajraomufa&tdk; t
a[mif;ESpv
f ;Hk ? (9) tjzLa&mif t
zkH;yg yvwfpwpfbl; wpfvkH;
wdkYtm; &SmazGppfaq;awGU&SdcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh pdwfudk
ajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsm;
ESit
hf wlawGU&So
d l OD;atmifBudKif
xaemif;awmajrmuf&mG ? anmif
jzLyifaus;&Gmtkyfpktm; rkH&GmNrdKU
e,ftrSwf(1)&JwyfzUJG pcef;rl;,pf
(y)5^2012 yk'rf -15^ 19 (u)
t& trIzGifhppfaq;ta&;,l
vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg
onf/

rkd;ndK? ckdifcsKd
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 5
vdIif;BuD; ZGefvtwGif; &ckdif
jynfe,f ausmufjzLNrKd UteD;wGif
epfjrKyfcJhaom ukefwifa&,mOf
ES i h f weoF m &D w k d i f ; a'oBuD ;
NrdwfNrdKUe,fteD;wGif epfjrKyfcJh
aom ukefwifa&,mOfESpfpD;vHk;
tm; tmrcH a vsmf a Mu;rsm;
toD;oD;ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; jrefrmtmrcHvkyfief;
rS 'kwd,taxGaxGrefae*smOD;
pdefrif;uajymonf/
a&TaZ,smatmif ukew
f if
a&,mOfrmS ZGev
f 10 &uf n 10
em&D0ef;usifwGif &efukefrS ppf
awGodkY ckwfarmif;pOf ausmuf
jzLNrdKUe,f rkqkd;r ausmufwef;
teD ; epf j rKyf o G m ;cJ h j cif ; jzpf
onf/ tmrcHavsmfay;tyf&ef
twGuf ysupf ;D epfjrKyo
f mG ;onfh
ukefypnf;rsm;tm; pwifppf
aq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaeNyD; a&,mOf
ay:wGif ukefypnf;wefzkd;usyf
oef;aygif; 75 oef;ausmfyg0if
aMumif; OD;pdefrif;uajymonf/
]]avsmfaMu;aiGawGudk &

oih &f xku

d w
f yhJ pkH yH rmPtwkid ;f
&atmif aocsmppfaq;aeyg
w,f/ ZlvkdifvxJrSm tjrefqHk;
ay;EkdifawmhrSmyg}}[k OD;pdefrif;
uyif xyfavmif;ajymonf/
tvm;wl Nrw
d Nf rKd Ue,fteD;
qifuRef;tvGefwGif ZGefv 15
&ufu epfjrKyfcJhaom atmif
opma&,mOftm; ukefypnf;
wefzkd;yrmPusyfoef;aygif;
193 oef;ausmftwGuf avsmf
aMu;aiG ay;tyfoGm;&ef quf
vufaqmif&u
G f aeNyjD zpfaMumif;
od&onf/
ZGefvtwGif; &moDOwk
qkd;&Gm;rItcsKdUaMumifh urf;dk;
wef;oGm; a&,mOftcsKdU epfjrKyf
qH;k H;I cJ&h onf/ &ckid jf ynfe,fEiS fh
weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;wkdYwGif
epfjrKyfcJhonfh a&,mOfESpfpD;rSm
tmrcH a vsmf a Mu;&&S d r nf j zpf
aomfvnf; ZGefvwwd,ywf
u bdkuav;NrdKUe,fteD;wGif
epfjrKyfcJhaom ukefwifpufavS
rSmrl tmrcHxm;jcif;r&Sdaom
aMumifh avsmfaMu;aiG&&Sdrnf
r[kwfaMumif;od&onf/

pm(15) ppfusefAHk;wpfvkH; av;ESpfMumaomfvnf; rz,f&Sm;&ao; rS

tqkdygAHk;rSm 2008 aEG&moDu ausmufqdyfZD;awm&Sd OD;ausmf
atmif? a':cifrma0wd\
Yk Nct
H m; ppfawmif;jrpfa&wku
d pf m;&mrS urf;
NydK awGU&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; aus;&Gmaevlrsm;uteD;&Sd dk;acsmif;twGif;
a&TUajymif;ae&mcsum oufqkdif&modkY owif;ydkYcJhMuonf/
owif;ay;ydYkcsut
f & e,fajrcHwyfu tE&m,frjzpfay:apa&;
twGuf AH;k Bu;D ab;ywfvnf NcHpnf;dk;cwf &,utzGJU0ifrsm;ESihf
jynfopYl pfrsm;tm; wpfvcefaY pmihMf uyfapcJNh y;D oufqidk &f modYk xyfrH
owif;ay;ydcYk ahJ Mumif; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;\ ajymMum;csut
f & od&onf/
odkY&mwGif tqdkygAHk;BuD;rSm taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh ,ckxufwkdif
z,f&Sm;jcif;r&Sdao;ay/
awGU&Sd&aom AHk;BuD;rSm t&Snf 38 vufr? vHk;ywf 36 vufr&Sd
NyD; 'kwd,urmppftwGif;av,mOfay:rSBuJcsaom r[mrdwfppf
wyfoHk;AHk;trsdK;tpm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]t&ifu AH;k BuD;&Sw
d t
hJ em;rSm vlaetdrrf &Sb
d ;l / tck tdraf wGu
ab;rSm&Sdaew,f/ olwdkYvnf; AHk;BuD;aMumifh pdk;&drfaomutNrJjzpf
aeMuw,f/ em;rvnfwJholwpfa,mufa,mufu vmNyD;xkdkufvdkY
aygufu&JG if 'kua &mufEidk w
f ,f/ em;vnfoal wG ajymyHt
k & zsuq
f ;D
r,fqdk&ifawmif ta0;udk o,foGm;&r,fvkdY ajymw,f/ rESpfaEGu
usKd ux
f Ndk rdKUe,fxrJ mS yJ rkuy &l mG rSm a&wGi;f wl;&if; 'DvAdk ;kH BuD;wpfv;kH
awGUvdkY usdKufxdkwyfu o,f,loGm;w,f}} [k a'ocHwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/

19

Opportunity

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

tajccHtvkyform;tzGJUtpnf; 30 udk xyfrHzGJUpnf;cGifhjyK

at;jrwfol
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 7
tajccHtvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ tpnf;
30 cefYudk ,ck&ufykdif;twGif;
xyfrH zGJUpnf;cGihfjyKrnfjzpf
aMumif; tvkyo
f rm;TeMf um;rI
OD;pD;Xme 'kw,
d TeMf um;a&;rSL;
csKyf OD;oufEkdifOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
vuf&Sd tajccH tvkyfo
rm;tzGUJ tpnf;tjzpf zGUJ pnf;cGifh
jyKxm;onf h tzG J U tpnf ; 40
wGif tjiif;yGm;rIjzpfyGm;onfh
pufHkrsm;xuf tjiif;yGm;rIr&Sd
onfhpufHkrsm;u ydkrsm;aMumif;
if;uajymMum;onf/ xkdYtjyif

tvky&f iS rf sm;bufrS zGUJ pnf;xm;

aom tzGJUq,fzGJU&Sdonf/
cG i h f j yKxm;onf h tajccH
tvk y f o rm;tzG J U tpnf ; 40
wGif tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfwpf
zG J U ? tajccH t vk y f o rm;tzG J U
tpnf; 39 ckjzpfonf/ xkdYt
jyif zGJUpnf;cGihf&&ef wifjyaom
tzGUJ tpnf; 60cef&Y o
dS nft
h euf
tzGJUtpnf; 30 cefYtm; cGihfjyK
rnf[q
k o
dk nf/ tvkyo
f rm;t
zGJUtpnf;rsm;udk rwfv 9 &uf
rSpwif cGihfjyKay;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
]]uReaf wmfwYdktvkyo
f rm;
tzGJUtpnf;zGJUzkdY rSwfyHkwifxm;

0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Edkif&rnf)

2. Admin Staff (2) F

(wuodkvfwpfckckrS bJGU&&SdNyD;
ol? vkyif ef;tawGUtBuKH tenf;
1 ESpf? uGefysLwm pmpDpmdkuf
uRrf;usif)
3. Receptionist (1) F

(wuodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrif
NyD;ol (odkY) bJGUBudK)
pdwyf g0ifpm;olrsm;onf vdik pf if
"mwfy?kH bJUG vufrw
S rf w
d L ? rSwyf Hk
wifrdwL? tvkyform; rSwfyHk
wifrdwL? &yfuGufaxmufcHpm?
&Jpcef;axmufcHpmwdkYESifhtwl
10.7.2012 rSp vma&muf
avQmufxm;Ekdifonf/
Room 302, Bld.B, Pyin
Nya Wadi Avenue, Yankin
To w n - s h i p , Ya n g o n ,
Myanmar.
Tel: 951-546306, 550476

--------------------------0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf
apwem (taxGaxG0efaqmif
rIvkyfief;)
Site Engineer usm;^r (3)
OD; (tawGUtBuHK&Sdol)
M a r ke t i n g M a n a g e r

usm;^r (3) OD;

Computer Operator usm;^

r (5) OD;

Office Satff (bJGU&) usm;^r

(3) OD;

Marketing ^ta&mif;pma&;
(10 wef;atmif) usm;^r (5) OD;
Driver/ Sale Drive usm;
(3) OD;
Accountant (LCCI level III)

r (3) OD;
ta&mif;0efxrf; (p&dwfNidrf;)
usm;^r (5) OD;

awGxnfhrcsKyfxm;bl;/ t&if
u pufHkwpfckvHk;rSm owday;
pmapmifu wpfvrS wpfapmif?
ESpaf pmif/tckwpfvudktapmif
30 ausmfavmuf&Sdw,f/ tJ'D
awmh ukefxkwfvkyfrIaES;wJhvl
qk&d if awmh yku
d q
f t
H jzwfc&H rSm}}
[k qkdonf/
vuf&Sd tvkyform;tzGJU
tpnf; zGJUpnf;&ef rSwfyHkwif
xm;onfh pufHkrsm;&Sd vkyfom;
rsm;taejzihf tvkyf&SifbufrS
zGJUpnf;cGifhtm; oabmwlonfh
pufHkrsm;&Sdovdk zdESdyfcsKyfcs,f
cHcJh&onfh pufHkvkyfom;rsm;
vnf ; &S d a Mumif ; owif ; &&S d

0 ef x rf ; t vdk &Sd o nf

Free Classified
KYAUK SEIN NWE
1. Accountant (2) F
(B.Com (or) LCCI Level III
atmifjrifNyD;ol? Microsoft
Office Excel uRrf;usifpGmoHk;

w,f/ tckvdk tzGJUtpnf;zGJUvdkY

tvky&f iS af wGbufu odyaf wmh
oabmrusbl;/ 'gayrJh uRef
awmf w k d Y tvk y f o rm;awG t
wGuf tcGifhta&;&zkdYawmh vkyf
&rSmyJ/ tckqkd t&ifxuf puf
Hkpnf;urf;awG ydkwif;usyfvm
w,f}}[k New Way zdeyfpufHk
rS tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f
udkausmfolckdifu ajymonf/
quf v uf if ; u ]]t
vkyf&Sifbufu zdESdyfcsKyfcs,frI
awG&Sdao;w,f/ ukefxkwfvkyf
rIaES;&ifvnf; tckqdk owday;
pmapmif a wG e J Y vk y f a ew,f /
tvkyf&SifeJY pmcsKyfwkef;u tJ'g

onf/
]]tpfrwkdY tzGJUtpnf;udk
zGJUpnf;wkef;u tvkyf&SifeJY t
cuftcJ&SdcJhwmaygh/ tpfrwkdY zGJU
pnf;wkef;u ESpfvavmufBudK;
pm;cJ h & w,f / uk d , f v d k c sif w J h
qEudk &zkdYtwGufawmh vkyfcJh
&wmaygh / 'gayrJ h tck v nf ;
tvkyf&Sifbufu jyifvdkYr&yg
bl;/ yaysmufoGm;wm r&Sdao;
bl;/ 50 &mckdifEIef;avmufawmh
&Sdygao;w,f/ tu,f jy
emwpfckckjzpf&ifvnf; Oya'
pnf;urf;twkdif; oGm;rSmyg}}[k
wkdif&DzdeyfpufHkrS tvkyform;
ukd,fpm;vS,f rpef;pef;EG,fu
ajymonf/
tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfESihf

trSwf (187) (c)? yxyf? 34vrf;? ausmufwHwm;/

zkef;- 243819
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
1/ udk&D;,m;pum;jyef (1) OD;
2/ *syefpum;jyef (1) OD;
oufqdkif&mbJGU&oljzpf&rnf/
vkyfief;tawGUtBuHK&Sdol? uGef
ysLwmwwfolOD;pm;ay;rnf/

Myanmar DYC Co., Ltd

C6&C5, Mingaladon Industrial Park,
Ph: 0973094957

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
Next Magazin

vufaxmuft,f'Dwm usm;^
r (3) OD;
Marketing Executive

usm;^ r (3) OD;

Zlvkdif (28) &ufaemufqHk;xm;
avQmuf&ef/

No. 20,2nd floor, Yadanar Street, Myaynigone,

Sanch-aung Township,
Yangon.
Ph: 0973096651

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Myanmar Integrated Cargo Services Co.,Ltd

Sale
Experience 2 Yrs &S&
d rnf/ 10

wef;atmifjrifNyD;ol jzpf&rnf/
trSw-f 87^at? jruefomvrf;
ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;axmifh? 10
rdkif? tif;pdefNrdKUe,f/
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Exotic Myanmar Travels

& Tours
- Driver (2) Males
- Sales Manager (2) Female
#225, Room No. 1502,
15th floor, Olympic Tow-

er, Bo Aung Kyaw Street,

Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon.
Ph; 95-1-392886, 392778

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Chinese-Myanmar- English pum;jyef M (60) Posts

Chinese-Myanmar-English bmomjyef M (10) Posts
vHkNcHKa&; M (5) Posts
No. M-9, Upper Padaytharpin Rd, FMI City, Hlaing tharyar Tsp.
Ph: 09-420043199

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
1. Admin Officer usm;^r
(10) OD;
2. Accountant usm;^r
(10) OD;
3. wk w f - jref r mbmomjyef
usm;^r (10) OD;
(trSwfpOftm;vHk;onf wkwf
ausmif ; txuf w ef ; ausmif ;
atmif^Armausmif;wuov
kd f
NyD;)
No.Fl-8, Kanyeiktar Rd,
FMI City, Hlaingthayar
Tsp. Ph: 09-43063506

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Amethyst Co.,Ltd
1. Experience Medical
Rep Male/Female (1) Post
2. Sales & Delivery Male
(1) Post
3. Cleaner Female (1) Post
No (78), Awba Street,
Kyauk Myaung Gyi Qt,
Tarmwe Tsp, Yangon.
Ph: 01-544678,
0943025711

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Myanmar Postarion Co.,

Ltd rS *syefpum;jyef (a&;^ajym)

uRr;f usio
f l (3) OD;tvk&d o
dS nf/

(usm;^r) bJUG &? uGeyf sLwmuRr;f

usif? touf 22 ESpfrS 35 ESpft
wG i f ; ? txnf c sKyf v k y f i ef ; t
awGUtBuHK&Sdol OD;pm;ay;rnf/
trSwf (D-8)? r*Fvm'Hpk ufrZI ek f
0if;? r*Fvm'HNk rKd Ue,f? &efuek Nf rKd U/
zkef; - 639024
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
a&T O a'gif ; rif ; td r f ? NcH ? ajr
vkyfief;rS
1/ Marketing (tdrf?NcH?ajr)
tvkyfoif usm;^r (5) OD;
(kyf&nfoifhwif vlrIqufqH
a&;aumif;rGef&rnf/ ynmt
&nftcsif; txufwef;tqifh
&Sd&rnf/ vkyfief;pdwf0ifpm;ol
OD;pm;ay;rnf/ aMumfjimygonfh
aeYrS ESpfywftwGif;vma&muf
avQmufxm;&ef)
trSwf (12)? OD;<u,f[dk;vrf;?
MunfhjrifwdkifNrdKUe,f/
zkef; - 517418
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
(1) Welder (3G/4G/6G)
(3) Fitter (Steel Structure)
(2) Fitter (Pipe) (4) Fitter
(Scaffolding)

vpmaumif;aumif;ay;rnf/
trS w f (2)? tcef ; ( 9/A )? pH
um;0guGef'dk? rdk;aumif;vrf;?
&efuif;NrdKUe,f/
zkef; - 01-548473
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
r*Zif;wdkufwGif wm0efxrf;
aqmif&ef
1/ t,f'Dwm (usm;^r) 1 OD;
(ynm&yfqikd &f m tifwmAsL;rsm;
vkyfEkdif&rnf/ pmta&;? tzwf
ESifh Editing uRrf;usif&rnf)
2/ 'DZkdifem (usm;^r) 2 OD;
(r*Zif; Layout 'DZikd ;f uRr;f usif
oljzpf&rnf/ Photoshop ESifh
Pagemaker udkuRrf;usifpGm
t oHk;jyKEkdif&rnf)

jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m tvkyfo
rm;a&;&mtzGJUwkdYonf jynfy
tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfrsm;ESihf
tjynfjynfqidk &f m tvkyo
f rm;
a&;&mtzGJUwkdY\ ulnDaxmuf
yHhrIrsm;udk vufcHEkdifaomfvnf;
rSwfyHkwift&m&SdcsKyfxH tod
ay;&rnfjzpfonf/
xk d t vk y f o rm;tzG J U t
pnf ; rS wm0ef & S d o l r sm;onf
tvkyform;rsm;\ A[kokw
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufapa&;ESihf uRrf;
usifrI zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufapa&;t
wGuf oifwef;rsm; zGihfvSpfay;
NyD ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;\ ouf
omacsmifcsda&;udp&yfrsm;udk
vnf ; aqmif & G u f & rnf j zpf
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

tcrJhaMumfjimu@
3/ pmpDpmdkuf (r) 1 OD;
4/ Marketing (usm;^r) 2 OD;
zkef; - 210800
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

NIBBAN
(Electric & Electronics)
1. Production Manager
(1) M
(Bachelor of Engineering/ Diploma, At least
(3) years experience, Age
should be between 30
to 45)
2. Sales and Marketing
Manager (2) M/F
(Any Graduate with business administration, At
least (3) years experience,
computer literate and
familiar with office applications, Age should be
between 30 to 45)
not later than 5 pm,
Staurday, 14 july 2012.
No. 164, Bo Ywe' Street,
Latha Township, Yangon.
Ph: 01-389523, 384730

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Nippon Auto Services

Co.,Ltd
1/Marketing Staff (usm;^r)

2 OD; (um;vkyfief;ESifh ywfouf

aumif;pGmod&Sdoljzpf&rnf/)
2/Accountant (r) 2 OD;
(bJGU&? B.Com (or) LCCI III
oufqdkif&m vkyfief;tawGUt
BuHK ESpfESpf&Sd&rnf)
3/Computer IT (usm;^r) 2
OD; (bJGU&? oufqdkif&m vkyfief;
tawGUtBuHKESpfESpf&Sd&rnf/)
4/Office Staff (r) 2 OD;
(bJGU&? kH;vkyfief;tawGUtBuHK
(2) ESpf&Sd&rnf)
No.18 (A/1), Thar yarwaddy Street, Sayarsan

Qtr, Bahan Tsp, Yangon.

Ph: 01-542111,
01-400805

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
tdwfcsKyfq&mr (1) OD;
tdwfcsKyftul (2) OD;
aumfuyf (1) OD;
Marketing (1) OD;
zkef; - 393382?
0973172097
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
a&T'EDoGm;wkvkyfief;
1/ Receptionist r (2) OD;
(k y f & nf a jyjypf & rnf / B.Sc
odyH bGJU)
2/ Marketing r (2) OD;
(oGm;vkyif ef;ESihf ywfouf t
awGUtBuHK&SdolOD;pm;ay;rnf)
Central Hotel Roof Top &Sd
a&T'Eo
D mG ;wkvyk if ef;wGif nae
3 em&Daemufydkif; vma&muf
avQmufxm;&ef)
zkef; - 0973105726
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
1. Deputy General Manager (2) M
2. Manager (3) M
3. Security Head (15) M
4. Security (80) M
Ph: 01-526648,
0973213603

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

25th Group Construction

Co., Ltd
1. General Manager (2) M
2. Deputy General Manager (2) M
3. Project Engineer (2) M
4. H.R Manager (5) M
5. Site Engineer (10) M
6. Admin Manager (5) M
7. Driver (10) M
Ph; 526648, 0973213603

topfzGifhvSpfvdkufonfh tcrJhtvkyfac:aMumfjimu@wGif xnfhoGif;vdkygu 7Day News *sme,fwdkufodkY uGefysLwmpmdkufNyD; (1.5"x 2") xufrBuD;aomt&G,ftpm;jzifhvma&mufay;ydkYEdkifygonf/
trSefwu,f0efxrf;ac:,lvdkolrsm;om ,cku@udktokH;jyK&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/

20

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

odyHbmomwGJ &rSwf 360 ESifhtxuf&Sdolrsm; opfawmwuodkvf0ifcGifhavQmufxm;Edkif

aevif;xGef;
&efukef?
Zlvkdif-7
wuov
kd 0f ifwef;pmar;yGw
J iG f odyb
H momwGjJ zifh atmifjrifcNhJ y;D pkpk
aygif;&rSwf 360ESifhtxuf&&Sdxm;aom ausmif;om;rsm;taejzihf
aejynfawmf? a&qif;&Sd opfawmwuov
kd w
f iG f ynmoif,&l ef Zlvidk f
v 27 &uf aemufqHk;avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; aMunmxm;onf/
opfawmwuov
kd o
f nf oifwef;umvudk5ESprf S 6ESpo
f Ykdwk;d jri hf
owfrw
S x
f m;Ny;D ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 100OD; vufco
H ifMum;rnf

jzpfonf/ trsdK;om;OD;a&ESihf trsdK;orD;OD;a&udk 80 tcsdK;? 20 vufcH

aMumif; ,cifESpfwuokdvf0ifvrf;TefwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ausmif;om;rsm;taejzihf vmrnfhEkd0ifbmv 15 &ufwGif t
ouf 18ESpx
f uf rBu;D ap&efEiS hf rkid f 20vrf;avQmufprG ;f &nfppfaq;rI
atmifjrif&ef owfrw
S x
f m;Ny;D t*Fvyd pf mESifhZD0aA'bmom&yfrsm;udk
0ifciG hf t&nftcsi;f ppfa&;ajzpmar;yGaJ jzqd&k rnfjzpfaMumif; Zlvidk f
v 6 &ufxkwf EkdifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ausmif;om;rsm;taejzihf oufqikd &f mtajccHynmausmif;tkyf
BuD;\ wuodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifaMumif; axmufcHcsuf? trSwf

pm&if;? rdbESpyf g;\ Edik if o

H m;pdppfa&;uwfw\
Ydk rdwL rsm;ESihf use;f rm
aMumif; ppfaq;csuf? EkdifiHa&;uif;&Sif;aMumif;ESihf tusihfpm&dw
aumif; rGeaf Mumif; &Jpcef;? &yfuu
G t
f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL;ESihf oufqidk &f mNrKd U
e,f taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xmewd\
Yk axmufccH surf &l if;rsm;ESifh
twl Ekid if yH ikd o
f wif;pmwGif yg&Sad om avQmufvmT erlemyHpk H A4t&G,f
pm&Guw
f iG f rdrt
d pDtpOfjzihf uGeyf sLwmpmpDu
kd Ef ydS Nf y;D vkid pf ift&G,f
"mwfyHkuyf avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfonf/
,ckEpS f opfawmwuov
kd o
f nf ausmif;0ifciG rhf sm;ESiyfh wfouf
tajymif;tvJr&SdaMumif; ,if;XmerSod&onf/

ynma&;owif;wkdrsm;

ocFsmbmom&yf ukd,fwkdifavhusifUEkdif&ef 'DAD'DacGxGuf&Sd

ynmtvif;

&efukef? Zlvkdif - 6
ocFsmbmom&yfukd ukd,fwkdifavhvmoif,lvkdaom
wuodkvf0ifwef; ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf 'DAD'DESifh
avhusifhcef;pmtkyfukd xkwfa0jzefYcsdvkdufaMumif;
od&onf/ ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh rdrdaetdrf &Sd wDAD
ESifh 'DAD'DpufwkdYrSwpfqifh ocFsmoabmw&m;rsm;ukd
'DA'D D tacGziG
hf avhusichf ef;pmtkyEf iS hf wGzJ ufavhvm
oif,El idk rf nfjzpfNy;D ocFsmjynf[ed ;f zefw;D jyKpx
k m;um
usyfESpfaxmifjzifh 0,f,lEkdifaMumif;od&onf/

ulnDxGef;vif;apolrsm;

aevif;xGef;
]]uReaf wmft
h aru rlvwef;jyq&mr? tazu qk;H oGm;Ny/D ynm
oifq&k wmukd pmtkyef YJ pma&;ud&,
d mawG? q,fwef;jzpfawmh wjcm;
tokH;p&dwfawGtwGuf okH;rSmyg/ usK&Sifcuawmh tarhvcxJu
cGaJ y;vk&Yd w,f/ ynmoifqrk &&ifawmh ausmif;wuf&wm awmfawmf
cufcJrSmyg}}[k SCG Sharing the Dream ynmoifqktpDtpOf
wGif a&G;cs,cf &H onfh armfvNrKd iNf rKd UrS wuov
dk 0f ifwef; ausmif;om;
armifatmifjrifharmifuajymonf/
vGefcJhonfh ynmoifESpf
wGif wuokdvf0ifwef; ausmif;
om;ig;ode;f ausmo
f nf Edik if w
H pf
0ef;&Sd tajccHynmausmif;rsm;
wuf a &muf y nmoif , l
cJhMuonf/ ,if;wkdYwGif ausmif;
om;wpf o d e f ; ajcmuf a omif ;
ausmfom wuokdvf? aumvdyf
rsm;wGif qufvufynmoif,l
cGifh&&SdcJhMuonf/
a0;vHacgifoDaoma'o
rS ausmif;om;rsm;? rdbpD;yGm;
a&;tqifrajyaom ausmif;
om;rsm;? rdrJh? zrJh ausmif;om;
rsm;onf ynmoif , l a &;t
wGuf usyfwnf;rIrsm; BuKHawGU
ae&NyD; tcsKdUaom ausmif;
om;rsm;onf pmoifcef;rsm;ukd
pGefYcGmoGm;Mu&onf/
aiGaMu;csKdUwJhNyD; &nfrSef;
csufBuD;rm;aom ausmif;om;
rsm;twG u f ynmoif , l a &;
onf pdeaf c:rIwpf&yfjzpfvmae
onf/ ,if;uJhokdY ausmif;om;
rsm;twGuf EkdifiHawmf? vlrIa&;
toif;tzGJUrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;rsm;ESifh aiGaMu;jynfhpkHae
aomapwem&Sirf sm;\ axmuf
yHhulnDrIrsm; vkdtyfaejcif;jzpf
onf/
,ck ynmoifEpS w
f iG f Ekid if H
awmfrS tqifhjrifhESifh tajccH

ynmtqif h w k d Y t wG u f ynm
oifqkrsm; pwifaqmif&Guf&ef
aMunmxm;NyD;jzpfovkd jynf
wGif;? jynfy&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
tcsKdU\ jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;
twG u f ynma&;axmuf y H h r I
tpDtpOfrsm;ukd pwifjrifawGU
vm&onf/
jrefrmEkid if \
H aqmufvyk f
a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif aps;uGuf
a0pk trsm;qk H ; &&S d x m;aom
xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd SCG (qifwHqdyf)
bdvyfajrvkyfief;onf &efukef
ESifh armfvNrdKifNrKdUrsm;&Sd wu
okdvf0ifwef; ausmif;om;?
ausmif;olrsm;twGuf SCG
Sharing the Dream ynm
oifqktpDtpOfukd aqmif&Guf
cJo
h nf/ xl;cRex
f ufjrufNy;D rdb
aus;Zl;odwwfaom ausmif;
om;? ausmif ; ol 99 OD ; tm;
a&G ; cs,f wpf O D ; vQif usyf
156000ESifh ausmif;okH;ypnf;
rsm;ay;tyfaomtpDtpOfjzpf
onf/

]] SCG u rd b aus;Zl ;
odwwfNyD; &nfrSef;csuf BuD;rm;
aom ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol
rsm;twGuf ynmoifqktpDt
pOftaeeJY pkpkaygif; usyfodef;
1800 eD;yg;ukd ay;tyfcsD;jrifh
cJhygw,f/ tckvkd ay;tyfcsD;

vkyfief;cGif0if 0efxrf;rsm;ESifhywfouf a[majymyGJusif;yrnf

&efukef? Zlvkdif - 5
]pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifh 0efxrf;rsm;jzifh vkyfief;wnf
aqmufjcif;} acgif;pOfjzifh bmom&yfqidk &f m a[majym
aqG;aEG;yGu
J kd Zlvikd v
f 15 &uf? eHeuf 9 em&DrS aeYv,f 1
em&Dxd vrf;rawmfNrKd Ue,f? rif;&Jausmpf mG vrf;&Sd RUMFCCI cef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/ HamsaHub ukrPDrS refae*sif;'gkdufwm OD;okwatmifESifh
MHR oif w ef ; ausmif ; rS ausmif ; tk y f B uD ; OD ; at;
ausmu
f vkyif ef;cGiw
f iG ;f 0efxrf;rsm;\ pGr;f aqmif&nf
jrifrh m;a&;twGuf vkyaf qmifEidk rf nfh enf;vrf;aumif;
rsm;ukd aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

EkdifiHwumynma&;jyyGJusif;yrnf
jri yhf u
JG dk SCGvkyif ef;rsm; aqmif
&GufaewJh ESpfaygif; 99 ESpfjynfh
txdr;f trSwt
f aeeJY aus;Zl;od
wwfwJh jrefrmrsKd;qufopfvl
i,f r sm; ynma&;wk d ; wuf
aumif;rGefap&ef jrefrmEkdifiHrSm
yxrqkH;tBudrf usif;yjcif;jzpf
ygw,f}}[k SCG Ou|jzpfol
Mr. Pramote Techasupatkul

u ynmoifqkay;tyfyGJtcrf;
tem;wGifajymonf/
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckt
aejzifh ynmoifqk vma&muf
ay;tyfjcif;rsKd; ,cifu rBuHK
awGUzl;aMumif;? a'ocH ausmif;
om;rsm;\ ynmoifMum;a&;
twGuf taxmuftyHhjzpfap
aMumif; ynmoifqak y;yGJ wuf
a&mufvmaom usKu
d rf a&mNrKd U?
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
tkyfBuD;OD;atmifwifu qkd
onf/
jynf w G i f ; &S d emrnf B uD ;

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;jzpfonfh xl;
ukrPDrS wnfaxmifxm;aom
xl;azmifa';&Sif;onf ucsif
jynfe,f? ylwmtkdNrdKUwGif 2009
ck E S p f r S p wif wu o d k v f 0 if
wef;ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf
pmoif 0 k d i f ; aqmif & G u f c J h & S d
onf/ ,ckESpfwGif wuokdvf
0ifwef;ausmif;om; 40 t
wGuf ausmif;tdyf? ausmif;pm;
abmf ' gausmif ; uk d pD p Of x m;
aMumif; xl;azmifa';&Sif;rS trI
aqmif ' gk d u f w m a':,rif ;
vGifuajymonf/
]]ylwmtkdrSm pmoif0kdif;
vk y f w ,f ? 2009 ck E S p f r S m yg?
wuokdvf0ifwef;awGtwGuf
aygh/ ausmif;om;awGtwGuf
tcrJyh nm'gevkyw
f ,f/ausmif;
okH; oifaxmufulypnf;awG
vnf; tcrJhay;w,f/ tJh'g okH;
ESpf&SdaeNyDaygh/
pm(22)okdY

&efukef? Zlvkdif - 7
jynfyEkdifiHrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufynmoif,lvkdaom
ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf EkdifiHwumynma&;jyyGJukd
&efukefNrdKU? jrefrmtifzkdwufwGif Zlvkdifv 29 &uf?aeY
vnf 1 em&DrS nae 5em&DxdESifh rEav;NrdKU?[kdw,f
rEav;wGif Mo*kwfv 1&uf? aeYv,f 2em&DrS nae
6 em&Dxd usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; MSI
ynma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rSod&onf/ EkdifiHwum
ausmif;ajcmufausmif;\ taMumif;t&m tcsuft
vufrsm;ukd &Si;f vif;ajymMum;rnfjzpfNy;D Ekid if w
H umw
uokdvfrsm;ESifhywfoufaom usyef;pum;ajymNydKifyGJ
ESifh "r"d|meftar;tajzNydKifyGJrsm;vnf; yg0ifrnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

urmYxdyfwef;EkdifiHrsm;odkY
a&TUajymif;aexkdifvdkolrsm;twGuf a[majymyGJusif;y

&efukef? Zlvkdif - 7
MopaMw;vs? e,l;ZDvef? uae'gESifh tar&duefEkdifiH
rsm;wGif a&TUajymif;aexkdifvkdolrsm;twGuf a[majym
aqG;aEG;yGJukd Zlvkdifv 14&uf? eHeuf 10 em&DwGif
yghcfGdKif&,f[kdw,f usif;y jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/
rav;&Sm;tajcpkdufa&GUajymif;aexkdifrIqkdif&m 0ef
aqmifrIvkyfief;jzpfaom RAYFORD MIGRATION
SERVICES rS tNrw
J rf;aexkid cf iG q
hf ikd &f m jynf0ifciG Ehf iS hf
ywfouf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;rnfjzpfNyD; pdwf0ifpm;
olrsm; wufa&mufavhvmEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

22

Education

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

MopaMw;vs jynf0ifcGifUtwGuf NAdwdoQaumifpD\ ynma&;axmufcHay;aom 0efaqmifcwkd;jrifh

wifjy&aom aiGyrmPwkd;jrifh
aevif;xGef;

&efukef? Zlvkdif-5
MopaMw;vsEkdifiH oGm;a&mufynmoif,lvdkaom ausmif;
om;rsm;taejzifh jynf0ifcGifhavQmufxm;csdefwGif aexkdifp&dwf
twGuf wifjy&rnfh aiGyrmPudk wk;d jri o
hf wfrw
S v
f u
dk af Mumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
MopaMw;vsausmif;om; jynf0ifcGifhavQmufxm;&mwGif
bPfaiGpm&if; aexkdifp&dwftwGuf MopaMw;vsa':vm
18000 wifjyae&mrS Zlvkdif 1 &ufrSpwif MopaMw;vsa':
vm 18610 wkd;jrifhjyo&ef aMunmvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/
]]wk;d jri v
hf u
dk w
f hJyrmPuawmhrrsm;ygbl;/'gayrJhb@ma&;
qkid &f m tcsut
f vufawGukd wifjywJt
h cg vkaH vmufwhJ yrmP
wpfckjzpfzdkYtwGuf tckwkd;jrifhvkdufwJh yrmPawGudkodxm;zdkY
vdkygw,f}}[k Crown Education rS ynma&;twkdifyifcH
OD;atmifausmfqef;u ajymonf/
ausmif;om;jynf0ifcGifh&&Sd&eftwGuf MopaMw;vsEkdifiH
wGif ynmoif,lpOfokH;pJG&ef aiGaMu;vkHavmufrI &Sd? r&SdESifh t
qdkyg aiGaMu;yrmPudk enf;vrf;rSefuefpGmjzifh wifjyEkdifjcif;
&Sd? r&Sdppfaq;avh&Sdonf/
MopaMw;vsausmif;om; jynf0ifcGifhavQmufxm;&mwGif
avQmufxm;ol\ ,cifb@ma&;qkdif&m tcsuftvufrsm;?
vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh ywfoufonfh &mZ0iftcsuftvuf
rsm;? avQmufxm;ol (odkYr[kwf) b@ma&;qkdif&m axmufcHrI
ay;ol\ tvkyfESifhywfoufonfh aemufaMumif; &mZ0ifrsm;?
wifjyonfh 0ifaiGEiS yhf wfoufonfh 0ifaiG&vrf;qkid &f m pm&Guf
pmwrf; taxmuftxm;rsm; wifjy&ef vdktyfonf/

aevif;xGef;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 4
jrefrmEkdifiH\ tpkd;&wuodkvf?
aumvdyfrsm;rS xkwfay;aom
bGJU? 'D*&D? 'DyvdkrmESihf ynma&;
vufrSwfrsm;? trSwfpm&if;rsm;
twGuf twnfjyKaxmufcaH y;
aom 0efaqmifcrsm;ukd wkd;jrifh
owfrSwfvdkufaMumif; NAdwdoQ
aumifpD(jrefrm)rSod&onf/
EkdifiHjcm;wGif oGm;a&muf
ynmoif,lrnfh ausmif;om;
rsm;\ ynmt&nf t csif ;
taxmuftxm;rsm;udk NAdwd

oQaumif p D ( jref r m)u twk ?

tppfcjJG cm; twnfjyKppfaq;
axmufcHaom 0efaqmifrIudk
aqmif&u
G af eNyjD zpfonf/ ]]Ekid if H

jcm;udk ausmif;oGm;wufr,fh
ausmif;om;awG&JU ynma&;t
axmuftxm;awGudk ppfaq;
twnfjyKay;aewmyg/ t&if

wkef;u tar&duefa':vm 10
uae tck 15 a':vm udk wk;d jri hf
vdkufwmyg}}[k tqkdyg XmerS
wm0ef &So
d w
l pfO;D uajymonf/
jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;t
aejzihf Ekid if jH cm;wuov
kd ?f aum
vdyfrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufynm
oifMum;&ef jyifqif&m jynf
wGif;wGif &&Sdxm;aom bGJU? 'D*
&D? 'Dyvdrk mESifh trSwpf m&if;rsm;
udt
k wnfjyKaxmufcaH omtzGUJ
tpnf;tjzpf NAdwdoQaumifpD
(jrefrm)u aqmif&Gufaejcif;
jzpfonf/

pm-21? ynmtvif;ulnDxGef;vif;olrsm; rS
'DESpfrSmawmh tcrJhwufvkdY
&r,fh abmf'gaqmifzGifhw,f/
a0;vHwJhae&mu ausmif;om;
awG wufvkdY tqifajyatmif
vkyfay;xm;wmaygh/ ausmif;
tdyf? ausmif;pm;? tokH;jyKwJh
pmtkyf? aywH? abmyifutp
axmufyhHay;wmygw,f/ tck
uRef r wk d Y u awmh q,f w ef ;
twGuyf J pvkyw
f ,f/aemufyidk ;f
qkd&ifawmh wjcm;twef;awG
wkd;vmzkdY&Sdw,f/ t"duu a0;
vHwJha'ou uav;awGjzpf
&r,f/ wcsKdUuav;awGqkd 'Dyl
wmtkdukdvmzkdY ESpf&ufavmuf
vrf;avQmuf&wJh &GmawG&w
dS ,f/

aemufwpfcku 0ifcGifhpmar;
yJGav;vnf; ajzckdif;w,f/owf
rSwfwJht&nftcsif;awG jynfhrD
&if uRerf wkq
Yd rD mS xm;ay;w,f/
tJ'Dbufu uav;trsm;pku
awmh csKdUwJhMuygw,f}}[k if;
uqkdonf/
EkdifiHwumwGif pD;yGm;a&;
tzGJUtpnf;BuD;rsm;u vlrIa&;
t& wm0ef,lvkyfukdifrI (Cooperate Social Responsibilities) rsm;taejzifh rdrdwkdY\

pD;yGm;a&;tusKd;tjrwfrsm;rS
wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukd ynma&;?
use;f rma&;ESihf vlryI wf0ef;usif
todkif;t0ef;twGuf tokH;jyK

vsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif
vnf; tiftm;BuD; pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;pkrsm;taejzifh ,if;uJo
h Ydk
vl r I b 0ywf 0 ef ; usif t wG u f
tusKd;tjrwf rwGufaom aiG
aMu;ok H ; pG J r I r sm; tm;aumif ;
vmapvkdaMumif; ynm&Sifwpf
OD;uajymonf/
pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;rS
ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf ynm
oifqt
k pDtpOfrsm;pDpOf aqmif
&Guv
f mrItay: pD;yGm;a&;tBuH
ay;ynm&Sif OD;&Jjrifh(pGefYOD;wD
xGif)u ]]aumif;w,fvkdYyJ a,
bk,so;Hk oyfvYdk &w,fayghav/
'gayrJh wpfc&k w
dS mu qufwu
dk f

&SdzkdYawmh vkdr,f/ wpfcgwnf;?

wpfBudrfwnf;r[kwfbJeJY tNrJ
wrf; ay;aewJhtpDtpOfjzpfzkdY
aygh/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rSm xGuf
ay:vmwJh tusK;d tjrwfawGukd
vlraI &;vkyif ef;awGrmS jyefvnf
tok;H jyKwmrsK;d aygh/ ynma&;ukd
'Dvkday;w,fqkdwm t&rf;
aumif;ygw,f/ tp&vmNyDqkd
&if aemuf u k r P D a wG v nf ;
vdkufvmrSmyg/ ukrPDwdkif;u
'DvkdrsKd; wm0ef,lvmMur,fqkd
&ifawmh ykad umif;wmaygh/ uk,
d f
emrnf&zkYd vkyw
f mrsK;d awmhrjzpf
apcsifygbl;}}[k okH;oyfonf/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.18
October
July 12 7, ,2012
2010

wkwfEkdifiHwGif iPad rlykdifcGifhtwGuf

uefa':vmoef; 60 Apple avsmfaMu;ay;&
abusif;? Zlvkdif - 2
tar&duefenf;ynmukrP
BD uD; Apple onf wkwEf idk if H wGif iPad trSww
f q
H yd f
rlydkifcGifhtwGuf if;ESifh umv&Snf trIjzpfaeaom Proview Technology
ukrPDtm; avsmfaMu;a':vmoef; 60 ay;tyf tjiif;yGm;rIudk ajz&Sif;vkduf
EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
wkwfawmifydkif;&Sd uGrfwHk jynfe,f txufw&m;kH;awmf\ aMunmcsuf
jynfe,ftpdk;&onf Apple \ iPad trnf rlydkifcGifhudk todtrSwfjyKvkdufNyDjzpf
aMumif;? Apple onf avsmfaMu;a':vmoef; 60 ay;tyfcJhaMumif; azmfjyxm;
onf/ wkwfawmifydkif; &SefZif;NrdKUawmf tajcpdkuf Proview ukrPDonf Apple
u iPad oifykef;uGefysLwmrsm; ra&mif;cif 2000 jynfhESpfuyif iPad trSwf
wHqdyftm; wkwfjynftygt0iff EdkifiHrsm;pGm rlydkifrSwfykHwifxm;cJhonf/
xdkYaemuf Apple u if;uGefysLwmtwGuf iPad trSwfwHqdyfudk wkdifay
&Sd Proview ukrPDcJGxHrS 0,f,lcJhaomfvnf; jynfrBuD;&Sd rl&if;ukrPDu if;wkdY
twGuf rlydkifcGifhr&ao;aMumif; w&m;pJGqdkcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
Ref: AFP

2013 qD;*dfrf;wGif 0kdifzdkiftifwmeufvkdif; vTifhay;xm;rnf[kqdk

,kZeudkudk
&efukef?Zlvkdif-7
jref r mEk d i f i H u td r f & S i f t jzpf
vuf c H u sif ; yrnf h 27 Bud r f
ajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;
upm;NydKifyJG (qD;*drf;)twGuf
jynfe,fEiS w
hf idk ;f av;ckwiG f WiFi tifwmeufvkdif;rsm;udk jref
rmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u yk*
vduESifh yl;aygif;vTifhwifoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufo,
G f
a&;vkyfief;rS owif;&&dSonf/
qD;*drf;usif;yaepOfwpf
avQmufwGif 0dkizf dkiftifwmeuf
udk tcrJhvTifhwifay;xm;rnfh
jynfe,fwidk ;f a'oBu;D av;ckrmS
&efukef? aejynfawmf? rEav;
ESihf ykord w
f jYdk zpfonf[q
k o
kd nf/
&efukefNrdKU\ NydKifyJGvufcH
usi;f yrnfah e&mrsm;? aejynfawmf
cdik &f Sd ZrLoD&Ed iS hf aZ,smoD&w
d Ykd
&dS tm;upm;uGif;rsm;? tm;u
pm;&Gmrsm;ESihf [kw
d ,fZek rf sm;? rE
av;NrKd U&dS NyKd iyf rGJ sm;usi;f y&ef ae

&mrsm;ESifh {&m0wDwkdif;? ykodrf

NrKd U&dS aiGaqmifurf;ajcwdw
Yk iG f 0dik f
zdkifvTifhay;xm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rS
wm0ef&dSolwpfO;D u ajymonf/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
\tqkdt& qD;*drf;rusif;yrD
tcsdefwGif jynfwGif;\ tifwm
euf jref E I e f ; taetxm;ud k
vuf&x
Sd uf ydrk jdk ri w
fh ifomG ;rnf
jzpfaomfvnf; wdk;jrifhay;rnfh
jrefEeI ;f twdtusurkd l xkwaf zmf
ajymqkdEkdifjcif; r&dSay/
]]qD;*dr;f rSm jynfwiG ;f &JUtif
wmeufjrefEeI ;f u Edik if w
H umu
aocsmowdxm;MunfhMur,fh
tcsuaf wGxu
J wpfcjk zpfw,f/
tem;eD;rS xvkyfwmrsdK;vnf;
rjzpfoifhygbl;/ rESpfu jrefrm
u tdrf&Siftjzpf tmqD,Hquf
oG , f a &;0ef B uD ; nD v mcH v k y f
w,f/ tJh'DrSm tifwmeufjref
EIef;u cPcPusaew,fvdkY
tJh'DnDvmcHudk oGm;wufcJh&wJh

xkdif;EkdifiHom;wpfa,mufu
jyefnnf;jyw,f}}[k xkdif;EkdifiH
wuodkvfwpfckwGif ynmoif
aeonf h jref r mausmif ; om;
wpfOD;u qko
d nf/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
taejzifh vmrnfq
h ;D *dr;f wGif tif

wmeuftoHk;jyKEkdifa&;twGuf
jynf w G i f ; uk r P D r sm;ud k Wif ef wif'gac:,l
Fi vTifhwifEdki&
xm;&d S N yD ; ,if ; pepf t wG u f
avQmufxm;onfh ukrP
aD ygif;
20 ESit
hf xuf&aSd Mumif; owif;&
&Sdonf/

rlykdifcGifh tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;vkdufNyD[k

&m[l;ESifh azhpfbGwfcfaMunm
e,l;a,muf? Zlvkdif-8
enf;ynmavmuudk vIyfcwf
oGm;apcJhaom rlykdifcGifhtjiif;
yGm;rIudk ajz&Sif;vkdufEkdifNyDjzpf
aMumif; &m[l;ESifh azhpfbGwfcf
ukrP
w
D u
Ykd aMunmvku
d o
f nf/
,if;udptm; ajyvnfatmif
ajz&Sif;Ekdifjcif;rSm ESpfzufpvkH;
twGuf aumif;onf[k qef;
ppfavhvmolrsm;u ajymonf/

,ck oabmwl n D c suf

t& &m[l; ESifh azhpfbGwfcfonf
wpfzufESifhwpfzuf rlykdifcGifhykHpH
rsm;udk MunfhIcGifh&rnfjzpfNyD;
tjyeftvSef vkdifpifwifxm;
jcif;rsm; vkyfaqmif&ef oabm
wlvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhMuonf/
trI a qmif t &m&S d c sKyf
a[mif; paumhoGefrqifvuf
pm(24)odkY
xuf?

&SifabG,efNrdKUwGif pD'Dtrfatzkef; nykdif;okH;r&

atmifckdif
&efukef? Zlvkdif- 5
ucsifjynfe,f &SifabG,efNrdKU
wGif pD'Dtrfat-450 r*g[mhZf
zkef;vkdif;rsm; nbufwGiftokH;
jyK r&aMumif; a'ocHrsm;u
ajymon/f

eHeuf 7 em&DrS n 7 em&D

twGif;om tokH;jyK&ojzifh
ucsifjynfe,f&Sd tjcm;NrdKUe,f
rsm;uJhodkY vkdif;rsm;tokH;jyK
&csifaMumif;a'ocHwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
pm(24)odkY

24

Tech
rdkbkdif;zkef;rsm;udk tcrJh pdwfBudKufprf;oyfcGifh&rnfh 0efaqmifrIpwifrnf
,kZeudkudk
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 7
autrf'DuGefysLwm*k(yf)u
rMumrD zGifhvSpfrnfh Mobile
Corner wG i f toH k ; jyKol r sm;
twGuf tcrJhprf;oyfEkdifaom
User Experience Centre wpfck
udk wJGzufzGifhvSpfay;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; owif;&&dSonf/
autrf'Du zGifhvSpfrnfh
Mobile Corner qk d o nf r S m
rk d b d k i f ; zk e f ; ES i f h y wf o uf o nf h
qufpyfypnf;rsm;tm; a&mif;
csay;jcif ; ES i f h 0ef a qmif r I u d k

oD;oefaY y;rnfh pifwmwpfcjk zpf

onf[k ,if;ukrPD\ 'kwd,
taxGaxGrefae*sm udkpkd;aiG&
uajymonf/
User Experience Centre
qkdonfrSm rkdbdkif;zkef;ESifhywf
oufNyD; avhvmvdkolrsm;? udk,f
wkid f vufawGUprf;oyfvo
kd rl sm;
ESifh rdkbdkif;zkef; trSwfwHqdyf
rsm;udk EdIif;,SOfwGufcsufEdkif&ef
tp&dSonfwdkYtwGuf rdrd avh
vmvdkonfh rkdbdkif;zkef;rSeforQ
ud k tcrJ h a vh v mprf ; oyf c G i f h
&Ekdifrnfh ae&mwpfckjzpfonf/

]]autrf'D rkdbkdif;aumfem
u 'D0efaqmifru
I rkb
d idk ;f zke;f udk
pdw0f ifpm;wJo
h al wGtaeeJY zke;f
0,fojl zpfap? r0,fonfjzpfap
ud,
k af vhvmcsiw
f ?hJ prf;oyfcsif
wJh zkef;rSeforQudk udkifwG,fprf;
oyfcGifh&rSmyg/ 'grSvnf; toHk;

jyKoal wGtaeeJY rkb

d ikd ;f zke;f enf;
ynmawGeJY ydkNyD;wkd;wufrI&dSvm
rSmyg}}[k udpk ;dk aiG&uajymonf/
tqdkyg autrf'Drkdbkdif;
aumfemwGif iOS ESihf Android
zke;f rsm;twGuf tcrJh Upgrade
jyKvkyfay;jcif;? JailBreak jyK
vkyfay;jcif;rsm;ESifh vuf&dSrkd
bkdif;zkef;rsm;ESifhywfoufonfh
0ef a qmif r I t rsd K ;rsd K ;ud k ay;
rnf j zpf a Mumif ; od & NyD ; ,if ;
KMD Mobile Corner ukd ,ckv
twGif; zGifhvSpfay;rnf[kqkd
onf/

pm(23) - &SifabG,efNrdKUwGif pD'Dtrfatzkef; nykdif;okH;r& rS

]]n 7 em&Dausmf&if okH;vdkY
r&awmh b l ; / eef ; ,G e f ; rS m qk d
reuf 6 em&Du n 11 em&Dxd
okH;vdkY&w,f]}[k a'ocHwpfOD;
uajymonf/
rE a v;Nrd K U rd k b k d i f ; quf
oG,af &;pcef;odYk qufo,
G af r;
jref ; &m a'oqk d i f & m tzJGUt
pnf;rsm;ESifhomoufqkdifrnf
jzpfaMumif; jyefvnfajzMum;cJh
onf/
]]t"d u u tJ ' D a 'o&J U
vQyfppfrD;eJYqkdifygvdrfhr,f/ rD;
pufeJYay;&wmjzpfwJhtwGuf

t csed t
f ueft
Y owfe&YJ wmjzpf
Ekdifw,f/ zkef;vkdif;awG csay;
uwnf;u a'ocHvlBuD;awG 'D
udpu
kd today;xm;ygw,f}} [k
&efukefrdkbkdif;tajcpkdufpcef;
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ZGefv 4
&ufu 7Day News \ ar;jref;
csufudk jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
&Siaf bG,efa'oodYkpD't
D rf
at-450r*[mhZfzkef;rsm;udk
2012 Zefe0g&DrS pwifcsay;
cJhNyD; zkef;tvkH;a& 300 cefY&Sd
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

pm(23) - rlykdifcGifh tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;vkdufNyD[k

&m[l;ESifh azhpfbGwfcfaMunm rS
,cif r wf v twG i f ; Yahoo
u azhpfbGwfcfudk w&m;pJGqdkcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;pJGcsuft&
azhpfbGwfcfonf vlrIa&;uGef
&ufvyk if ef; aMumfjimxnfo
h iG ;f
jcif;ESifh yk*vdu tcsuftvuf
rsm; umuG , f j cif ; u@rsm;
wGif Yahoo \ rSwfykHwif rlykdif
cGifhrsm;udk csKd;azmufcJhonf[k
pGyfpJGcH&onf/ ,if;aemufrsm;
rMumrDrmS yif azhpb
f w
G cf u
f vnf;
Yahoo tm; rlyi
dk cf iG chf sK;d azmufrI
rsm;jzifh jyefvnfw&m;pJGqdkcJh

onf/
,ck t rI t m; ajz&S i f ; &m
wG i f Ya h o o \ ,m,D t rI
aqmift&m&SdcsKyf a&mhcfvDAif
qGefESifh azhpfbGwfcf\ vkyfief;
vnfywfa&; trIaqmift&m&Sd
csKyf &S,v
f q
f ef;bmh*w
f EYkd pS Of ;D rSm
tvGefta&;ygcJhNyD; aemufydkif;
wGif Yahoo ESifh azhpfbGwfydkrdk
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk jrif
awGU&zG,f&Sdonf[k owif;u
qkdonf/
Ref: PC World

25

Article

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

rdbrsm; tjrifus,fzkdYvkdygonf
rif;oef;xkduf(a';'&J)

900 0ef;usicf efu

Y jzpfygonf/ rEav;NrKd U rJt;kd wef;&yfuu
G o
f Ykd
armifazode;f wdrYk o
d m;pk ajymif;a&TUa&muf&v
dS mMu\/ armifaz
odef;\ zcifOD;at&mrSm ydef;wef;zdeyftvkyfvkyf\/ taetpm;t
acsmifvnfBu;D r[kwaf cs/ tvkyv
f yk Ef idk rf S pm;Ekid af omufEidk o
f nft
h
ajctae tqift
h wef;om&So
d nf/ odaYk omf OD;at&m\ cs;D usL;p&m
aumif;aom tcsurf mS om;orD;rsm;\ ynma&;udkvGepf mG vkv
d m;jcif;
jzpf\/ ynma&;udk rsm;pGmvkv
d m;jcif;aMumifh tcsKUd udpr sm; om;orD;
tay: wif;usyv
f eG ;f ouJo
h yYkd if jzpfavonf/ uav;obm0 upm;
ckefpm;udprsm;yif cGifhrjyKEkdifatmif ynmrSynm BuKd ;pm;oif,al p
onf/armifazodef;rSmvnf; wif;usyfvGef;onfh zciftay: raus
eyfonfw
h idk f ynmwwfjzpfapcsiv
f eG ;f aom apwemudkem;vnfonfh
tavsmuf BudK;pm;cJah vonf/ xdak rmifazode;f um; aemiftcg Ekid if H
ausmfpma&;q&mBuD;a&TOa'gif;jzpfvmavonf/
1883 ckESpfu om,m0
wDckdif? okH;q,fNrdKUwGif OD;a&T
crf;? a':pdefEkwdkYu arG;zGm;cJh
ol/ arG;zGm;pOfu rdk;ESif;rsm;xl
xyfpGm usaeaomaMumifh i,f
rnf rdk;ESif;[ktrnfwGifcJhol/
zGm;Zmwmtrnf armifausmf
nGefYonf i,fpOfutvGefqif;
&J\/ zcifu ajcmufvwpfcg?
wpfEpS w
f pfcgavmufro
S m tdrf
jyefvmwwfojzifh rdcif\ aps;
awmif;acgif;&Guf a&mif;&orQ
ESifh armifausmfnGefYonf rdcif
aps;a&mif;oGm;csdef csuf? jyKwf?
avQmf? zGyf tdrfrIudprSeforQ t
ukev
f yk &f \/ nDri,fukd cg;xpf
cGifum xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf
&\/ odkY aepOfwGif armif
ausmfnGefYwdkY tdrfacgif;&if;&Sd ol
BuD;tdrfokdY 0ifxGufoGm;vmMu
aom NrdKUtkyfpma&;tp&SdolwdkY
\ cefYnm;pGm 0wfqifykHudk jrif
onf/ xkdolwkdYudk tm;usonf/
igvnf;olwu
Ykd kd ynmwwfvQif
olwv
Ykd kd cefcY efn
Y m;nm; 0wfqif
Ekid rf mS yJ[k awG;rd\/ armifausmf
nGefYwGif ynmoifvdkpdwfawG
wzGm;zGm;ay:vmonf/ rdcif
udk em;ylem;qm vkyo
f nf/ onf
vdEk iS hf armifausmn
f eG w
Yf v
Ykd q
kd if;
&Jom;uav; trsm;tjym; wuf
Muaom okH;q,fNrdKUtm&f-pDtrfausmif;odkY armifausmfnGefY
a&muf&o
dS mG ;awmhonf/ xdak rmif
ausmfnGefYum; aemiftcgEkdifiH
ausmf pma&;q&mBuD;yDrdk;eif;
jzpfvmavonf/
trsm;odMuNyD;om; EkdifiH
ausmfq&mBuD; ESpfOD;\ twK
ywu
d kd uReaf wmfu vlwwfBuD;
vkyfNyD; jyefa&;jyaejcif; r[kwf
yg/ ynma&; rdbrsm; tjrif
us,fus,fxm;wwfzdkY vdkovdk
um,uH&Sif om;orD;rsm; udk,f

wkdifvnf; wuf<uzdkYvkdaMumif;
ajymvdk jzpfygonf/ txuf
yg q&mBuD;ESpfOD;wGif q&mBuD;
a&TOa'gif;onf zcif\tjrif
us,frIaMumifh ausmif;awGwpf
ausmif;NyD; wpfausmif;ajymif;
&if; ynmoifcGifh&cJhygonf/
q&mBuD; yDrdk;eif;rSmrl um,uH
&Sif q&mBuD;udk,fwkdifu ynm
oif&ef wuf<uojzifh c&pf,mef
toif;\ tultnD&cJjh cif;jzpf
ygonf/
uRefawmfwdkY ywf0ef;usif
wGif qif;&JEGrf;yg; ausmif;
ae&ef tcuftcJ&o
dS nfh uav;
awG trsm;tjym;&Sdygonf/ xdkY
twl jynf o l r sm;tjrif u s,f
vmojzifh xdkodkYaom uav;
rsm;udk wpfydkifwpfEkdif axmufyHh
rnfh toif;tzJGUrsm;vnf; NrdKU
tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm ay:vmonf
udk rD'D,mrsm;rSwpfqifh od&yg
onf/ Oyrm-'*kNH rKd Uopf(ajrmuf
ydkif;)tvu(1)x-cJGrS rdbrsm;
\ ynma&;axmufyHhrIazmif
a';&Sif;vdk/ uRefawmfwdkYNrdKUe,f
rS ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm; ynm
a&;taxmuftuljyKtzJGUvdk/
onfvt
kd zJUG tpnf;rsm;u
wpfydkifwpfEkdif axmufyHhjcif;
jzifh EkdifiHawmf\ ynma&;udk
wpfzufwpfvrf;u 0dkif;0ef;ul
nDtm;jznfhMujcif; jzpfonf/
qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom uav;rsm;
vnf; tjcm;uav;rsm;enf;wl
ynmoifMum;cGifh&apvdkjcif;
om jzpfonf/ udk,fhom;orD;
rsm; ynmoifMum;cGi&hf aeovkd
ol w k d Y a v;awG u d k v nf ; ynm
oifMum;cGifh&apvdkaom apw
emoufoufom jzpfonf/ odkY
aomf tcsKdUaom rdbrsm;u t
jrifusOf;ajrmif;Muonf/ rdb
[lonf om;orD;twGuf wwf

EkdiforQ jznfhqnf;ay;&rnf[k
rpOf ; pm;/ t&G , f r wk d i f a o;
aom om;orD;xHrSyif cHpm;cGifh
udk jyefarQmfvifhaeMuonf/
]]uav;u zatawmh r&Sd
awmhbl;As/ 'gayrJh armifESrESpf
a,mufwnf;ygAsm/ olaY tmuf
ti,f r av;u 'D E S p f i g;wef ;
wufrSmAs/ ratuvnf; vkyf
EkdifudkifEkdifao;wJh t&G,f 40
avmuf &Sdygao;w,f/ uav;
u pmav;vnf; rqkd;bl;/
axmufyHhr,fhol&Sd&if wufcsif
wufvdrfhr,fvdkY q&mrawGu
ajymw,f / 'geJ Y uRef a wmf w d k Y
oG m ;aqG ; aEG ; wm/ uav;u
uRefawmfwdkY ausmif;xm;ay;
r,fqakd wmh rsuEf mS av;udk 0if;
oGm;wm tawmfodomw,f/
ol Y c rsm ausmif ; wuf c sif y k H &
w,f/ 'gayrJhAsm ratvkyfwJh
olu b,fvdkrS ajymvdkYr&bl;/
uRefrvnf; olwdkYudkvkyfauR;&
wmyifyef;vSNyw
D /hJ wpfvn
S jhf yef
cdkif;pm;&OD;rwJh/ rat&if; r
[kwfwJhtwkdif;yJAsm}}
qif;&JEGrf;yg; uav;i,f
rsm; ausmif;aeEkdifa&; tult
nDay;aeaom tzJGUrS rdwfaqG
wpfa,mufu olBuHKawGUcJh&
onfh rdcifwpfa,muftaMumif;
ajymjyaejcif ; jzpf y gonf /
uRef a wmf h r d w f a qG a jymaom
ausmif;om;av;rSm ,ckESpfrS
7 wef;atmif? 8 wef;wufrnfh
(14)ES p f o m;rQom&S d y gao;

onf/ ckawmh pufbD;jyifqkdif

wpfqkdifrSm avxdk;uRwfzmwJh
tvk y f u d k oif v k y f vk y f a eyg
owJ/h aMomf-tjrifrus,v
f u
kd f
wJh ratES,f/ onftvkyfvkyf
zdkYtcsdefawG aemufusoGm;rSm
pdk;&drfvdkYeJYwlyg&JUaemf/
aemufxyf BuHK&onfh rdb
uawmh wpfrsKd;wpfbmom jzpf
onf/ qif;&JErG ;f yg;onfh uav;
rsm;tm; taxmuftyHah y;rnf
[k Mum;onfEiS hf ausmif;awmif
rtyf & ao;onf h ol Y o m;ud k
ausmif ; oG m ;wuf a ponf /
q&mrrsm;uvnf; 0rf;yef;w
om vuf c H taxmuf t yH h
ay;&rnfh pm&if;xJ xnfhay;
vkdufonf/ odkYaomf wu,ft
axmuftyHh,l ausmif;wuf
&rnfqdkaomtcg ausmif;vm
rwufawmhacs/ jzpfykHu olwdkY
xifxm;onfrSm em*pfNyD;cgp
ausmif;awGrSm vmaxmufyHh
ovdkrsKd; Avmpmtkyf? pma&;
ud&d,m pwmawGudk olwkdYom;
orD;awG vufxJ vkH;ceJ cJceJ
xnf h a y;vk d u f r nf x if x m;
onf/ taxmuftyHyh pn;f awG
&NyD;wmeJY uav;udk ausmif;
jyefrvTwfawmhbJ olwkdYcdkif;csif
onfh tvkyv
f yk cf ikd ;f zdjYk zpfonf/
ck a wmh onf v d k r [k w f b J t
axmuf t yH h y p n f ; rsm;ud k
twef;ydkifq&m? q&mrrsm;u
wm0ef,lxdef;odrf;xm;/ NyD;rS
vd k t yf o avmuf xk w f a y;/

onfvdkvkyf&jcif;rSmvnf; t
ukefvkH;xkwfay;vkdufvQif AkH;
aygvatm okH;ypfvkdufrSmpdk;
vdkY[k ulnDolrsm;u qkdygonf/
uav;udk Aef;jyNyD; olwkdYokH;cGifh
r&onft
h cg uav;udk ausmif;
rwufckdif;awmhacs/ tvGefyJ
todPfyg qif;&JMuonfhrdb
rsm;ygvm;[k ulncD sio
f l rsm;rSm
pdwfraumif;jzpfMu&ygonf/
onfae&mwGif taMumif;
wkdufqkdif uG,fvGefol uRef
awmf h rd b ES p f y g;taMumif ;
tenf;i,f ajymjycsifygonf/
uRef a wmf h r d b ES p f y g;pvk H ; rS m
a&mifpkHolykefrsm; aomif;usef;
onfhumvwGif vlvm;ajrmuf
cJ h M uygonf / tazu &[ef ;
ok H ; 0gavmuf 0wf z l ; ojzif h
y&dwfBuD;avmufawmh wwfyg
onf/ opfwGuf? a&TwGuf? pyg;
wG u f w wf y gonf / taru
awmh ES p f w ef ; avmuf t xd
ausmif ; aecJ h z l ; ojzif h aopm
&SifpmrQavmufom wwf&Smyg
onf/ tazu yef;&efvkyf
taru aps;a&mif;ygonf/ odkY
aomf olwkdYudk,fwkdif aomufpdkY
cG i f h r &cJ h a om ynmEk d Y c sKd u d k
uRefawmfwdkYom;orD;rsm;tm;
wku
d af uR;cJyh gonf/ yef;&efvyk f
&if; aps;a&mif;&if; uReaf wmfwYkd
udk ausmif;xm;ay;ygonf/ ol
wkdY\ b0ESifholwkdY\ tawGUt
BuHKt& olwkdY,kHMunfcsufESifh cH
,lcsufum; tvGefyJ dk;&Sif;vS

ygonf/ ]]ighom;orD;awG b,f

awmhrS yef;&eform; rjzpfap&/
aps;onf rjzpfap&}} 'gyJ jzpf
onf/ ol wd kYo dw m yef; &ef t
vkyf? aps;onftvkyfqdkwm t
vGefyJ atmufusonf/ onf
awmh uRef a wmf w d k Y om;orD ;
rsm;udk olwkdYb0awGvdk atmuf
rusap&/ onfcH,lcsufESifhyif
olwdkYudk,f olwkdY tyifyef;t
qif;&JcHum uRefawmfwdkYb0
awGudk ajrawmifajrmufay;cJh
onf/ rdbESpfyg;\ tjrifus,f
rI? tepfemcHrw
I aYkd Mumifyh if uRef
awmfwkYdarmifESrawG ynmoif
cGifh rqkH;IH;&jcif;jzpfygonf/
q&mBuD ; OD ; atmif o if ;
u a[majymyJGwpfck\ ed*kH;csKyf
rSm vli,fawGudkajymzl;onf/
]]udk,fhrdbxuf tqifhjrifhwJh
ae&mud k a&muf a tmif w uf
vSrf;EkdifwJh? udk,fhom;orD;udk
ukd,fhxufjrifhwJhb0udk wGef;ydkY
EkdifwJh yckH;pGrf;tm;&SdwJholawG
jzpfMuygap}} wJh/ om;orD;u
rdbxufomrS vlYtzJGUtpnf;
onf wjznf ; jznf ; tqif h t
wef;jrifhvmayvdrfhrnf/ onfh
twGuf rdbrsm;u tjrifus,f
us,fjzifh om;orD;rsm;\ b0
udk ajrawmif ajrmufay;zdkYvdk
w,f / ur m rD ; avmif om;
awmifcseif;wmrsKd; r[kwfbJ
]]ighom;orD;rsm; igwdkYvdk ryif
yef;? rqif;&Jap&}} [laom pdwf
rsKd;arG;zdkYvdkonf/
txl ; ojzif h ,aeY a cwf
wGif qif;&J ynmoifcGifhqkH;
IH;&wmrsKd; rjzpf&atmif tjrif
us,f u s,f j zif h axmuf y H h a e
aom tzJGUtpnf;rsm;? azmif
a';&Sif;rsm;vnf; &Sdae&m ynm
xl;cRefvQif xl;cRefovdk wu
odv
k yf nma&;txdyif oifMum;
Ekdifonfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm; &Sdae
ayNyD/ rdrd\yifyef;qif;&JrI b0
tarmrsm;udk t&G,frwkdifao;
onfh om;orD;rsm;tm; rQa0
cHpm;Ekid jf cif;? ynmqk;H cef; rwkid f
cifrSm om;orD;udk ckdif;pm;jcif;
rsm;onf udk,fhom;orD;udk,f
yef;aumif;tTefYcsKd;vkyfjcif;
yif jzpfavonf/
jref r mh d k ; &mtpOf t vm
rdb0w&m; ig;yg;yif ]]twwf
oifap}}[l 0w&m; wpfyg;&Sd
ay&m udk,fu qif;&JEGrf;yg;
om;orD;udk ausmif;xm;ray;
Ekdifonfhwkdif ulnDaxmufyHhol
u ul n D a xmuf y H h o nf h t cg
udk,fhom;orD;rsm;\ aemifa&;
twGuf[l tjrifus,fus,f
xm;EkdifzdkY vdktyfvSygownf; /

26

Article
&m;urf;ajc
xkdif; EkrSmdiusfiH iyw;f yaom
obm0
ab;tE&m,fqkdif&m pmwrf;
zwf y G J wpf c k r S m aMumuf p &m
aumif;aom pmwrf;wpfapmif
ud k uRef a wmf em;axmif c J h &
onf / pmwrf ; wif o G i f ; ol u
wrmqwfwuodkvfrS a'guf
wmbGJU,l ausmif;om;wpfOD;?
2011 rk;d tukew
f pf0u
dk f xkid ;f rSm
qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; awGUBuHKcHpm;cJh&
aom a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm;udk t
ajccHNyD; pmwrf;udk trnfay;
xm;[ef wlygonf/ pmwrf;t
rnfrSm (jrpfwpfpif;\a'go)
]Anger of a river}/ olpY mwrf;rSm
jrpfa&vQHwufrIrsm;aMumifh qHk;
HI;&rIrsm;? vlaxmifaygif;rsm;
pGm\ aomursm;? obm0ywf
0ef;usifxdckdufrIrsm;? wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;\ jyifqifoifhonfrsm;
udk a0a0qmqmwifjyxm;yg
onf/

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

NyD; wnf;ckd&m [dkw,ftjyefrSm

jynfe0a';wHwm;ay:u jrifcJh
&aom {&m0wD \ tusnf ;
wefvSonfh aomifapmufrsm;?
yckuLa&Tacsmif;\ kwfw&uf
x<uvmaoma&vHk;rsm;? q&m
armif o mcsKd \ 0g;bavmuf
aomuf j rpf aysmuf q H k ; jcif ;
qkdaom aqmif;yg;? jrpf0gjrpf
urf; yg;u wkw'f u
k o
nfrsm;?
ausmuf z ,m;jrpf \ a&pl ;
ajymif;vJrIrsm; ponfjzihf t
awG;xJrSm tcsuftvufpHk a0h
vnfaecJhonf/
vGefcJhaomoHk;vavmuf
rSm xkdif;EkdifiHwpfvTm;u jrpf 28
pif;udk jrpftlaMumif;&SmNyD; blrd
ajryHkwcsKdU uRefawmfjyKpkay;cJh&
onf/ N*Kd [w
f pk epfo;kH GIS pepf
uae tJ'DjrpfawGudk uRefawmf
ajc&maumufcJh&onf/ rsufkd;
ukdufavmufatmif tvkyfIyf
&if;u yvufqefvSaomjrpf

aomftdefrif;

jrpfwpfpif;twGuf cspfjcif;arwm
olpY mwrf;udk Nird ef m;axmif
ae&if;u 'Dvl jrpfawGudkrsm;
rkef;oGm;ava&mhovm; uRef
awmf oH o ,0if v mrd o nf /
olu uRefawmfESihf yk*dKvfa&;
cifrifol? wrmqwfwuodkvf
EkdifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;\
(avwHcGef vTwfolrsm;) Kite
Fliers uAsmpmtkyfxkwfpOfu
uRefawmfh jrefrmuAsmjzpfaom
(cyfrqdwf)udk Art of Silence
qdkNyD; t*Fvdyf-xkdif; ESpfbmom
jyefqkdcJhol? NyD;awmh jrpfawGudk
cspfwwfol/ uRefawmf tifrwd
tifrwef vdkcsifvSaom (r[m
jrpfBuD;rsm;) The Great Rivers
"mwfyHkpmtkyfukd pmMunfhwkduf
aps;a&mif;yGJawmfuae r&t&
0,fay;chJol/
tckawmh oljrpfwpfpif;udk
tjypfjrifaecJhNyD/ jrpfwpfpif;\
a'goud k tqH k ; owf c geD ; rS m
awmh ol0efcH&Smygonf/ ol jrpf
awGukdrrke;f aMumif;? jrpf wpfpif;
&J U obm0tvS r ysuf b J vl
om;\ xm0&rdwaf qGjzpfzYdkuRef
awmfwkdYbufu jyifp&m&Sdonf
rsm;udk jrefjrefxufxuf jyif
&efomvdkaMumif; 0efcHwifjy
oGm;ygonf/ pmwrf;zwfyGJt

wkdY\ tauGUtaumufrsm;udk
uRefawmf cspfrufcJhonf/ 'Dvdk
cspfp&maumif;vSaomjrpfawG
ESihf uRefawmfwkdY pdwf0rf;rsm;uGJ
ukefMuNyDvm;/ jrpfESihfvl? vlESihf
jrpf temw&awG jzpfukefMu
NyDvm;/ tawG;awG a0hoDae
wkef; rSm ukefvGefcJhaom wpfESpf
avmufu zwfcJhonfh Miller
and Spoolman \ Living in
the Environment qkdaom pm
tkyfxJu 'kua&mufaeaom
jrpfwpfpif;taMumif;udk pdwu
f
a&mufoGm;onf/ tJ'Djrpf'ku
a&muf & yH k u xl ; xl ; jcm;jcm;?
[mor[kwfayr,fh &,f&rvdk?
idk&rvdk jyem/
**Fg0gVK oJpkru yGihfMu
ukefaom bk&m;&SifwkdYudk uef
awmhxm;onfh oHAak '*gxmxJ
u**FgjrpfwpfavQmuf vlawG&UJ
t,lonf;rI'Pfudk vdSrfhcHae&
onf/ **Fgjrpfqdkwmuvnf;
&mZ0ifEiS hf Ak'0 ifEiS jfh rpf? tdE,
d
ESifh b*Fvm;a'h&u
fS jkd zwfp;D Ny;D olY
jrpf0rS ;f rSm vloef; 400 ausmf ae
xkid t
f rSo
D [JjyKaeaomjrpf/ tJ
'Djrpfudk [dELbmom0ifawGu
txG w f t jrwf x m;Muonf /
jrpf a &onf ol w k d Y ,H k M unf r I

t& oefY&Sif;aoma&pif (Holly

Water)/ tJ'DrSm &Sif;&cufaom
jyemu pawmhonf/ [dEL
bmom0if w pf a ,muf uG , f
vGeftNyD;rSm <uif;usefaomkyf
uvmyf u d k rD ; oN* K [f ? jymud k
oefY&Sif;aom **Fgjrpfa&xJrSm
arQmvdkufjcif;u aemifwrvGef
rSm ok*wdbHkodkYa&mufaponf
wJh/
'D t xd jyemBuD ; BuD ;
rm;rm;vd k Y rqd k E k d i f a o;/ cuf
onfu tJ'Djrpf0Srf;rSm aexkdif
olawGu qif;&Jol qif;&Jom;
awG/ olwkdYrSm tavmif;awG
jymusavmufatmif rD;dIUEkdif
aom xif;zkd;ur&Sd/ 'DMum;xJ
xif ; aps;u acgif c d k u f a tmif
wufvmao;onf/ wpfzufu
vnf; uG,fvGefoGm;onfh ukd,fh
aqGrsKd;? cspfcifolukd ok*wdbHk
a&mufapcsifonfqdkaom ajr
jrKyfoN*K[fwmrsKd;vnf; rvkyf
csif;/ rwwfomonfhtqHk;rSm
tok b &S i f a wG c rsm wpf y k d i f ;
wpfp rD;avmifxm;aom kyf
tavmif;awGudk 'Dtwkdif;yJ a&
arQmvdkuf&awmhonf/ wpfcg
ESpfcgqkd&ifawmh jyemr&Sd
tBudrfodef;aomif;csDvmawmh

a&xknpfnrf;rI? teHt
Y oufq;dk
&Gm;rI? a&m*gul;pufrIawG w&
pyfjzpfvmonf/
'D M um;xJ Al ; av;&m zH k
qif h q k d o vd k jrpf a Mumif ; wpf
avQmuf NrdKU&GmawGrSm trdIuf
ESihf wd&pmeftaoaumifawG
ud k jrpf x J u d k pG e f Y j yef o nf w J h /
'DvdkjyemawGudk ukdifwG,fzdkY
tpkd;&ESpf&yf acgif;ajcmufae
wkef;rSm vlOD;a&uawmh rSefrSef
wk;d yGm;vmaeonf/ tdE,
d Ekid if H
wpfckwnf;uwif wpfESpfudk
vlOD;a& 18 oef;avmuf rSefrSef
wkd;wkd;vmaeonf/ aemufqHk;
rSm npfnrf;aeaomjrpfudk oefY
&Sif;zdkY tdEd,tpkd;&u jrpf0Srf;
wpfavQmuf NrdKU 29 NrdKUrSm vQyf
ppf"mwftm;oHk; rD;oN*K[fpuf
32 ckaqmufNyD; xif;toHk;jyK
oN* K [f p &d w f x uf ouf o m
aomEIef;xm;jzihf tokbudp
aqmif&u
G af y;zkYd jyifqifygawmh
onf/ a&arsmkyfuvmyfawG
udk &Sif;vif;zkdY tom;pm;vdyf
25000 udv
k nf; jrpfxu
J v
kd w
T f
xm;vdkufonfwJh/
pDrHudef;t& jyemawG
u at;rvd k v d k xif & ayr,f h
vufawGUrSm taMumif;trsKd;

rsKd;aMumifh rD;oN*K[fpufawGudk
tqHk;owf rwnfaqmufEkdif?
wnf a qmuf N yD ; puf a wG u
vnf; pGrf;tm;jynfh rvnfEkdif/
cufonfua'ocHawGuvnf;
tJ'DrD;oN*K[fpufawGudk odyf
oabmrawGU/ 'DMum;xJ kyfu
vmyft<uif;tusefawG &Sif;zdYk
vTwx
f m;onfv
h yd af wGurmvu
psmef<uukeMf uonf/taMumif;
&if ; ud k &S m awmh jrpf 0 S r f ; wpf
avQmufrS a'ocHawGu bmom
a&;,HkMunfcsuft& uHaumif;
apzkdY? tqkd;tnHhawG aysmufzkdY?
,MwmacszkdY? ypnf;yp,rsKd;pHk
udk jrpfxyJ pfMujyefonfw/hJ tJ'D
ypn;f awGrmS oH;k xm;onfh okwf
aq;awG? "mwkaq;awGu jrpf
udktBu;D tus,fxyfrn
H pfnrf;
apNyD; vdyfawGudkyg aoapo
wJh/
tckawmh jrpfu npfnrf;
Hkru vlawGudk a&m*grsKd;pHkjzefY
jzL;ay;aeNyDwJh/ tJ'Daqmif;yg;
udkzwf&if; uRefawmf oHo,
enf;enf;0ifvmonf/ jrpfa&
ukd vlawG csKd;&if; aomuf&if;
u a&m*g&wmqdk&if jrpfa&udk
oefYpifjyKjyifNyD;rS oHk;&ifa&m
rjzpf b l ; vm;/ od c sif p d w f e J Y

aqmif ; yg;ud k zwf a wmh r S w

u,fhjyemudk awGUNyD; uRef
awmfyg pdwfnpfoGm;onf/ **Fg
jrpfa&udk csKd;wm? a&xJrSm ikyf
wm? a&udkaomufwm? tdrfrSm
a&ud k aqmif x m;wmu uH
aumif;jcif;rsm;udk aqmifMuOf;
ay;aMumif; bmoma&;,HMk unf
csuft& wpfaeYudk vlwpfoef;
avmuf jrpfqDudkvmMuonf
wJh/ Miller and Spoolman \
pmtkyfxJrSm [dELyGJawmfwpfck
twGif; **FgjrpfxJqif;NyD; qk
awmif;Mu? a&csK;d Mu? a&aomuf
Mu? a&ikyMf u vkyaf eaomvlawG
yHkudk jyxm;onf/ ul;pufNyDaygh
a&rSm aygufyGm;aom a&m*g
Water Born Diseases awG/
aocsmatmif tif w m
eufrSm wuf&Smawmh owif;
Xmewpfcku wifxm;aom AD'D
,dkzkdifav;wpfckudkawGU&onf/
AD ' D , k d x J r S m yG J a wmf w pf c k u d k
vmMuaomvlawG **Fgjrpfwpf
avQmuf r S m rnf ; rnf ; vI y f a e
onf / vl t rsm;pk u omref
jynfolawG? tcsKdUu t0wfryg
aom? rkwfqdwft&SnfBuD;awG
xm;aom qm'l;BuD;awG/ tm;
vH k ; u jrpf a &xJ vk q if ; &if ;
aysm&f iT af eMuonf/ vltyk x
f Ju
wpfa,mufudk owif;axmuf
u tifwmAsL;awmh ]]uRefawmf
**F g ud k cspf w ,f ? **F g u uH
aumif ; apw,f } } vd k Y ajz&if ;
vuf x J u ajymif a jymif v uf
vuft&mESpfckudk jrpfxJvSrf;
ypf v d k u f o nf / bmawG v J v d k Y
owif;axmufu xyfar;awmh
wpfcku **Fgo,foGm;ay;r,fh
uReaf wmft
h qk;d tnHah wG? aemuf
wpfcku **FgtwGuf uRefawmfh
arwmawG[k ajzygonf/
wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdif odyf
rMumcif & uf r sm;qD u uRef
awmfhqDudk ta&mifESihf tenf
tenf;i,fygaom a&ykvif;
wpfvHk; a&mufvmygonf/ em
rnfausmf AIT wuodkvfrS tdEd
,ol i ,f c sif ; wpf a ,muf u
uReaf wmft
h wGuf uHaumif;ap
zkdY **Fgjrpfa&udk wul;wu uJh
o,fvmjcif;jzpfygonf/ tm;
ememESihf ,lxm;Ny;D tvHyk w
d u
f m
yd;k owfaq;ESifh txyfxyf aq;
xm;aom ykvif;udkMunfh&if;
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;
a&; tif*sifeD,mwpfa,muf
\ jrpfwpfpif;twGuf cspfjcif;
arw m ud k **F g Mum;avmuf
atmif ajymjyvdkufcsifygawmh
onf/
/

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

usrf;opmusdefqkdNyD;aemuf a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ vTwfawmfyxraeY

oD[
]]'DaeYvTwfawmfxJrSm owif;
,lwJholrsm;w,f/ taMumif;
wpfckckawmh &Sd&r,f}}[laomp
um;udk NyHK;csdKaom rsufESmjzihf
ajymum trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGJUcsKyfOu| aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,f
a':atmifqef;pkMunfxH vuf
urf;EIwfqufvkdufoluawmh
jynfolYvTGwfawmfOu| ol&OD;
a&Tref;yifjzpfonf/
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJU
csKyfOu| aumhrSL;NrdKUe,f jynf
olv
Y w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,af ':
atmifqef;pkMunfonf Zl vdkif
3 &uf u pwifonfh jynfolY
vTwaf wmfodkY Zlvdkif 9 &ufwGif
wufa&muf&ef a&muf&v
dS mjcif;
jzpfonf/
Oa&myEkid if rH sm;odYk c&D;&Snf
xGucf ahJ omEkAd ,fNird ;f csr;f a&;qk
&Sif a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf
ZGef 30 &ufu jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd jyef
vnf a&muf&SdcJhaomfvnf; c&D;
yifyef;jcif;? aumhrSL;NrdKUe,frS rJ
qE&iS rf sm;ESihf awGUqkv
H jkd cif;ESihf
ygwDtpnf;ta0;rsm; ac:,l
vdkjcif; ponfwdkYaMumifh cGifhokH;
&uf , l c J h o nf / ar 2 &uf u
usi;f ycJah om vTwaf wmftpnf;
ta0;wGif a':atmifqef;pk
MunfESifh NLD udk,fpm;vS,f
rsm; usrf;opmusdefqdkcJhonf/

usrf ; op m usd e f q d k N yD ;
aemuf vTwfawmfodkY yxrqkH;

"mwfykH-oD[

tBudrfwufa&mufaom a':
atmifqef;pkMunfukdvTwaf wmf
pwuf a omaeY tawG U tBuKH
ESifhywfouf owif;axmuf
rsm;\ tar;udk ]]tpydkif;qkd
awmh tvkyfawmh rsm;rSmaygh}}
[kajymonf/
]]vkyfazmfudkifzufwpfOD;
taeeJY ydkaumif;ygw,f/ t&if
uvTw
G af wmf&UJ vkyyf u
kH ikd yf ?kH vkyf
xHk;vkyfenf;awGudk yxrwkef;
u olwdkY twdtusrodao;
bl;vkdY ,lqw,fav/ tjyifu
ajymwmeJY twGif;xJuMunfh
wm rwlbl;/ twGif;xJuqdk
awmh xJxJ0if0ifjzpfwJhtwGuf
wpfjynfvHk; tefu,fwkdY vkyf
udkifaewm? vTwfawmf&JU vkyf
udkifaewmawGudk em;vnfo
abmaygufNyD;awmh vufcHvm

Ny;D awmh yl;aygif;aqmif&u

G o
f mG ;
r,fvYkd xifw,f}}[k jynfaxmif
pkBuHUckid af &;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS
rvIid Nf rKd Ue,f rJqEe,fu,
kd pf m;
vS,f OD;at;armufuajymonf/
vuf&Sdtpdk;&\ 'Drdkua&
pD azmfaqmifrt
I ay:wGiv
f nf;
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|\ nEd iId ;f
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIwGif a':
atmifqef;pkMunftygt0if
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfrS
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh t
jynfht0eD;yg; yl;aygif;aqmif
&GufEkdifzG,f&Sdonf[k OD;at;
armufuajymonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS fh
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfrS
udk,fpm;vS,frsm; vTwfawmf
wGi;f 0ifa&mufrt
I ay: wkid ;f &if;
om;ygwDwpfcjk zpfonfh &Sr;f wkid ;f

[efa&;jyvTwfawmfr[kwfaMumif; ol&OD;a&Tref;ajymMum;
oD[
aejynfawmf? Zlvkdif - 6
vTwfawmfwGif; aqG;aEG;ajym
qkdrIrsm;tm; yGifhyGifhvif;vif;
&J&J0Hh0Hh owd&Sd&Sdjzihf ajymqkd
jcif;rsm; vdkvm;ygaMumif;? odkY
aomf vTwfawmf\ *kPfodum
usqif;apaom aumufcsufcs
onfhae&mwGif wpfrsKd;jzpfap
aomudprsKd; r&Sdap&ef wkduf
wGef;aMumif; jynfolYvTwfawmf
Ou | ol & OD ; a&T r ef ; u ,aeY
ajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJhonfh vTwfawmfwGif
vnf; 'DygwDrS tpkd;&ESihf 'DygwD
rS vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;
Mum; ajymqk d r I r sm;tm; ab;
Ek d i f i H r sm;rS y if r,H k M unf E k d i f
avmufatmifjzpfoGm;aMumif;
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|uajym
Mum;onf/
]]vTwfawmfrSm&SdwJh pnf;
rsOf;pnf;urf;awGudk rdrdwkdYwpf

awG od&SdHkeJYrubl;/ vdkufemzdkY

vdkygw,f/ apmifhxdef;zkdYvdkyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh vTwaf wmfwiG ;f
rSm aqG;aEG;wJhtcgrSm vlyk*dKvf
wpfO;D csi;f twGuv
f nf;aumif;?
vTwfawmf&JU *kPfodumudk xd
cku
d af paom tajymtqkd toH;k
tEIe;f rsm; r&Szd o
Ykd wday;ygw,f}}
[k ol&OD;a&Tref;u ajymMum;
onf/
]]rdrdwkdYvTwfawmf[m [ef
a&;jyvTwaf wmfr[kwb
f ;l / tJ'D
enf;wlyJ rdrdwkdYvTwfawmfudk
tcsdefawGukef&atmif ra&mif
&mqDv;l ? rvdw
k phJ um;awGajym?
tcsdefjzKef;r,fqkd&if rdrdwkdY&JU
vkyfief;rSm taESmifht,Sufjzpf
rSmjzpfwt
hJ wGuf'gudv
k nf;vTw f
awmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk;
od&edS m;vnfy;l aygif;aqmif&u
G f
zdv
Yk rkd mS jzpfygw,f}}[k qufvuf
ajymonf/ jynfolYvTwfawmf
Ou| ol&OD;a&Tref;u ,aeY

usi;f yonfh yxrtBurd jf ynfoYl

vTwaf wmf pwkwy rkH eS t
f pnf;t
a0;wwd,aeYvTwaf wmfu,
dk f
pm;vS,w
f pfO;D \ tqkt
d m; usef
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u
aqG;aEG;rItNyD;wGif txufyg
pum;rsm;tm; ajymMum;oGm;
jcif;jzpfonf/
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
wpfOD;\ tqkdtm; usefvTwf
awmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u aqG;
aEG;&mwGif NyD;cJhonfh Mum;jzwf
a&G;aumufyGJwGif trsKd;om;'Drkd
ua&pDtzGJUcsKyfrS tEkdif&&SdcJh
onfh yGifhjzLNrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwf
awmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm
atmif r k d ; nd K \ aqG ; aEG ; csuf
wGif ]]rnfumrwtpkd;&? [ef
a&;jyvTwaf wmf}}[laom toH;k
tEIe;f yg&Scd o
hJ jzihf Ou|u owd
ay;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfEidk af Mumif;
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u oHk;oyfMu
onf/

&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfyg
wD\ausmufrJNrdKUe,f jynfolY
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pdkif;
aqmifpDu ]]'Drdku&ufwpft
aeeJY tiftm;ydkaumif;vmwm
aygh/ tck&ufawGrmS vnf; NLD
u vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,af wG
aqG;aEG;wm tm;vHk;u tm;&p
&maumif;w,f/ tJ'aD wmh 'D rdu
k
&ufwpftiftm;pkawGtaeeJY
tm;jzpfygw,f}} [k ajymMum;
onf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunft
ay:wGifawmh ]]a':atmifqef;
pkMunfuawmh yk*dKvfa&;t&
bmrSajymp&mr&Sdbl;av/ vkyf
r,fhtvkyfawGu vTwaf wmfu
aetckrSpwmqdak wmh taumif;
vnf;jrifw,f/ t&nftcsif;
udkvnf; tpuwnf;u odNyD;

om;qkdawmh/ 'gayrJhajymzdkYqdk
wmawmh 'DaeYrS pwmqkdawmh
apmihfMunf&h r,fav}}[k OD;pdkif;
aqmifpDu ajymonf/
]]a':pktay:rSm vkyfwm
udkifwmeJY ywfoufvdkY ajymwm
qdw
k meJY ywfoufvYdk ol&Y UJ Speech awG Ideology awG aumif;yg
w,f/ tukeef ;D yg; r[kwaf wmif
wcsdKU[mav;awG wpfckpESpfck
p uGJvJGwmawG &Sdaumif;&SdEkdif
w,f/ trsm;eJYqkdifwJh udpawG
rSmawmh Ideology aumif;yg
w,f}}[k OD;at;armufuvnf;
ol\a':atmifqef;pkMunft
ay: if;\ yk*vdutjrifudk
ajymjyonf/
NLD ygwD\ vTwfawmf
wGif; aemufydkif;vkyfaqmifrnfh
vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;ESifh ywfouf
vnf; NLD ygwDrS jyifOD;vGif
NrdKU jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,f OD;ausmfoD[u ]]wu,f
wrf;vTwfawmfxJrSm tajct
aeudk MunfhNyD;rS tqdkwifwm
a&m? ar;cGef;ar;wmawGa&m
udk,fwkdYtaeeJY e*dkuwnf;u
jyifqifxm;wm&Sdygw,f/ tef
wDeYJ ud,
k w
f idk q
f akd wmh ydNk y;D awmh
rS tm;xnfhNyD; vkyfp&m&Sdwm
awG &SdvmrSmaygh/ olY&JU vrf;
TefrIeJYqkdawmh ydkNyD;awmh tm;
aumif;vmEkdifygw,f}}[k ajym
Mum;onf/
1990 jynfEh pS f a&G;aumuf
yGJwGif wpfEdkifiHvHk; twkdif;t

wmjzifh rJtrsm;qHk;&&SdcJhonfh
NLD ygwD o nf 2012 ck E S p f
Mum; jzwf a &G ; aumuf y G J w G i f
udk,fpm;vS,f 45 ae&mteuf
43 ae&mtEdkif&&SdcJhNyD; vmrnhf
2015 ckEpS w
f iG x
f yfru
H si;f yrnfh
a&G ; aumuf y G J w G i f v nf ; tif
tm;BuD ; ygwD w pf c k t jzpf &yf
wnfvmEkdifzG,f&Sdonf[k EkdifiH
a&; apmihfMunfhavhvmolrsm;
u cefYrSef; Muonf/
]]2015 a&G;aumufyGJrSm
t"duNydKifbufygwDjzpfvmEdkif
w,fvdkY ,lqw,f/ t"duyg
wDjzpfvmEdik o
f vdk trSet
f wkid ;f
ajym&&if 'Dtwdkif;om rSefrSef
uefuefqufoGm;&if 'Dxufykd
rkdatmifjrifrI&Ekdifw,faygh}}[k
OD;at;armufuajymonf/
xk d Y a Mumif h jynf a xmif p k
BuHUckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDt
aeESihfvnf; atmufajcrS tp
jyK jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jyK
vkyf&rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;at;
armufu qufvufajymMum;
onf/
]]tefu,fwt
Y d k aeeJYatmuf
ajcutp ajymif;vJ&r,f/ t
rSeftwdkif;ajym&&if tefu,f
wkdYu tESpfESpftvvu vlxk
u rauseyf w mawG u bmyJ
ajymajym jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDu r
vkyfayr,fhvkdY vlawGtjrifrSm
jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDuyJvdkY xifMu
wm}}[k OD;at;armufu ajym
onf/

"Ekukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'otwGuf
yxrqHk; "Ekwkdif;&if;om;ygwDay:ayguf
jrwfpkrGef
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 7
ud,
k yf ikd t
f yk cf sKycf iG &hf "Eka'otwGuf yxrqH;k Edik if aH &;ygwDwpfcjk zpfonfh "Ekwikd ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;
'Dru
kd a&pDygwDukd wnfaxmifciG jhf yKvu
kd af Mumif; jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umf r&Si\
f xkwjf yefaMu
nmcsuft& od&onf/
"Ekwikd ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;rsm; 'Dru
kd a&pDygwD(DNDP)tm; ,ckv 3 &ufrpS wif Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;
rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'yk'fr-9 ESifhtnD rSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ygwDrSwfyHkwif trSwfrSm(57)jzpf
aMumif; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu ,ckv 4&ufxkwf tpdk;&ydkifowif;pmrsm;rSwpfqihf
xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufonf/
,if;ygwD\XmecsKyfudk &Srf;jynfawmifydkif; &GmiHNrdKUwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfNyD; "Ekwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;
rsm; trsm;qH;k aexdik o
f nfh &yfapmuf? atmifyef;? uavm? [J[;kd ESihf aemifcsKd NrdKU rsm;udt
k "duxm;um
ygwDpnf;H;k a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk qufvufaqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfaMumif; ygwD\Ou|u ajymonf/ "Ekwikd ;f
&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDygwDOu|OD;jroef;u ]]uRefawmfwdkY "Ekwdkif;&if;om;awGrSm ygwDr&SdcJh
bl;/ wjcm;wdik ;f &if;om;awGxufpm&if bmtoif;? ygwDrrS &Sb
d J 'Dwikd ;f aecJMh uw,f/ tjcm;vlrsKd ;awG
rSm ygwD&w
dS ,f/ ygwDr&S&d if ud,
k v
hf rl sKd ; ud,
k ahf 'otusKd ;udk vkycf iG rhf &jzpfr,fqNdk y;D tm;vH;k wdik yf ifNy;D
ygwDaxmifvdkufwmyg}}[k 7Day News okdY ajymonf/
&Sr;f jynfe,fwiG f "Ekwikd ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pkpak ygif;oH;k ode;f ausmaf exdik af Mumif; txufygyk*Kd vx
f H
rSod&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'oajcmufck&SdNyD; if;wdkYrSm csif;jynfe,fwGif em*
udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o? &Srf;jynfe,fwGif "Ek? ytdk0fh? yavmif? 0ESifh udk;uefYa'orsm;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f vuf&t
dS csed f Ekid if aH &;ygwDppk ak ygif; 50 &SNd yjD zpfNy;D wdik ;f &if;om;ud,
k pf m;jyKygwD
aygif; 29 ck&adS Mumif; jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sirf S ,ckv 5&ufaeYpm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/

28

Current Affairs
atmifol&
&efukef?Zlvkdif-7
urmausmfkyf&Sifokyfaqmif
*suf u D c sef ; u uav;rsm;t
wGuyf nma&;onf tvGet
f a&;
BuD;onfjzpfaMumif; Zlvdkif 7
&ufwiG f qD';kd em;[dw
k ,f jyKvyk f
aom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif
ajymMum;oGm;onf/
]]uRefawmf 16 ESpfom;t
xd pmra&;wwf? rzwfwwfyg
bl;/ ud,
k cf yH nmyJ wwfygw,f/
'gaMumifh bmtvkyfrS&SmvdkY r
&cJhygbl;/ tazu ajymw,f/
rif;'Dtwdkif;qdk touf 40 xd
tvkyf&rSm r[kwfbl;vdkY ajym
w,f/ 'gaMumifh touf 17 ESpf
u pNyD; ABCD poifcJhw,f}}
[k *sufuDcsef;u olYb0ESihf&if;
&cJ h a om tod a Mumif h u
av;rsm;twGuf ynma&;onf
ta&;BuD;aMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
ukvor*uav;rsm;&ef
yHkaiGtzGJU (UNICEF)u ]]jrefrm
EkdifiHudk oGm;rvm;}} [k ar;cJhpOf
u ]]oGm;rnf}}[k ajymcJah omfvnf;

tJ't
D csed u
f jrefrmEkid if EH iS yfh wf
ouf a':atmifqef;pkMunf
ESihf jrefrmudkom odcJhaMumif;
*sufuDcsef;u ajymonf/
wkwfEkdifiHom;rsm;ESihf
jrefrmtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm;t"r
vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;&ef a&mif;pm;
cHae&jcif;ESihf ywfouf ar;
jref;aomtcg]]'g[kwfygw,f/
wkwfeJY e,fpyfcsif; xdpyfae
vkdYyg/ rEav;a&mufrS odvdkuf
&wmu wk w f E k d i f i H omru
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHudkyg a&mif;pm;
cHae&ygw,f}} [k *sufuDcsef;
u jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif&Sdaom u
av;oli,frsm; vlukeful;cH&
jcif;ESifh ywfouf oufqkdif
&mtpdk;& tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif
om wm0ef&o
dS nfr[kwb
f J rnf
olrqdk 0dkif;0ef;yl;aygif;aqmif
&GufMu&rnfh udpjzpfaMumif;
uGefzl;rif;om;BuD; *sufuDcsef;
u owif ; pm&S i f ; vif ; yG J w G i f
xnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;onf/
xkad MumifhrD',
D morm;rsm;
taejzihf uav;oli,frsm;o

wif;ESihf vlukeful;cH&onfh o
wif;rsm;udk ydkrdkazmfjyay;&efESifh
aemufwpfacgufvma&muf
ulnDvkdaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
*suu
f cD se;f onf jrefrmEdik f
iHrS rEav;NrdKUESih f&efukefNrdKUokdY
vma&mufaom if;\okH;&uf
wmc&D;pOftwGif; vlukeful;
cH&aom uav;i,frsm;? rdbrJh
uav;i,frsm;? t&G,rf a&muf
rD tvkyfvkyfae&aom uav;
i,frsm;? avvGifhuav;i,f
rsm;ESihf tdwfcsftdkifADa&m*gul;
pufc&H onfh uav;i,frsm;ESihf
awGUqkHcJhonf/
*sufuDcsef;onf 1954 ck
ESpfwGif a[mifaumifNrdKU arG;
zGm;cJNh y;D 2004 ckEpS rf pS tqif;
&JqHk;ESihf tcsdKUwJhqHk;uav;rsm;
twGuf vlom;csif;pmemrIqdkif
&m vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef
,leq
D ufz\
f cspMf unfa&;oHw
reftjzpf wm0efay;tyfjcif;cH&
onf/

&efukefNrdKU? &wemHarwmtzGJUrS
apmifha&Smufxm;aom uav;i,frsm;?
0efxrf;rsm;ESifhtwlawGU&onfh *sufuDcsef;

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

uav;i,frsm; ynma&;tav;xm;&ef *sufuDcsef;wkdufwGef;

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

cPwmESifh wpfb0pm pdwfcGeftm;ay;cJhol

(odkYr[kwf)

nDnDaZmf

*sufuDcsef;

rmuav;wkdif;vkdvdkESihf &if;ESD;onfh uGefzl;rif;om; *sufuDcsef;onf Zlvdkif 5 &ufwGif jrefrm

EdkifiH\ eef;wGif;NrdKUawmfrEav;odkY ol\ukd,fydkifav,mOfjzihf a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ olYudk oJoJ
vIyt
f m;ay;aomy&dowfrsm;ESifh awGUqH&k efr[kw?f pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;tBuKd uf aMumfjimdu
k u
f ;l &efvnf;
r[kwfovdk trSwfw&vufrSwfrsm; a&;xdk;ay;&efvnf;r[kwfcJhyg/
vluek u
f ;l jcif;\ om;aumifrsm;tjzpf a&muf&cdS &hJ zl;aom uav;i,frsm;? rdbrJh um&ifciG af ysmuf
aeaom uav;i,frsm;? b0udk jyefvnfxlaxmifaeaom trsdK;orD;i,frsm;twGuf pdwfcGeftm;rsm;
ay;pGrf;Edkif&efa&muf&Sdvmaom c&D;pOfyifjzpfonf/
pm(30) odkY

jref

29

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

Current Affairs

zl;pma&;ewf &ufpuf

aygif;zuf&avaomtcg
tm;rmef

Gif vlukeful;cH
wkwf Ek&difiHwaoajy;&S
ifajy;
xGufajy;NyD; vGwaf jrmufvm
aom cifEw
k pf a,muf trdEidk if H
\ vlukeful;cH&olrsm; apmihf
a&Smufaoma*[m a&muf
aomtcgolrtwGuftHMh op&m
rsm; BuHKae&onf/
vluek u
f ;l olvifr,m;ESpf
a,mufu rEav;wGif tvkyf
oGif;ay;rnfqdkNyD; wkwfEkdifiH
okdY ac:oGm; wkwftrsdK;om;
rsm;ESihf t"rxdrf;jrm;vufxyf
&ef BudK;yrf;aejcif;rS touf
23 t&G,f cifEk(um,H&SifqE
t&trnfajymif;xm;ygonf)

uHaumif;vGwaf jrmufvmjcif;
jzpfygonf/ olruvGwfajrmuf
vm aysm&f iT af ecsed w
f iG f vl ukef
ul;cH&olrsm; apmihfa&Smufaom
a*[m&Sd b0wltjcm;rde;f uav;t
csKUd rSm wkwEf idk if rH S jrefrmEkdifiHodkY
jyefa&mufvm 0rf;enf;aeMuonht
f wGuf olrtHMh oaejcif;jzpfyg
onf/ xdkodkY wkwfEkdifiHwGif t"rxdrf;jrm;vufxyfcHcJh&NyD; om;
orD;rsm;&Ny;D umrS jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd vluek u
f ;l cH&olrsm;tjzpf jyefa&muf
vmaom rdef;uav;rsm;rSm cifEkuJhodkY xGufajy;vmjcif;r[kwfbJ
wkwf&Jrsm;uzrf;NyD; jyefydkYojzihf a&muf&SdvmMuolrsm;onf/

]]olwdkYu [kdrSmusefcJhwJh
om;orD;awG? a,mufsm;awGudk
vGr;f aewm/ u,fq,fa&;pcef;
rSmawGUcJYwJh wkwrf mS vufxyf
cJh&wJh rdef;uav;trsm;pk u
av;&xm;MuNyD; om;awGrsm;
w,f/ wcsKdUuawmh a,mufsm;
xuf uav;udk ydkvGrf;NyD; jyef
csiaf eMuwm}}[k &efuek Nf rKd U awmif
OuvmyNrKd Ue,fae cifEu
k olr
\tawGUtBuKH ukd jyefvnfajym
jyonf/

jrefrmEkid if rH S vluek u
f ;l cH&
aom trsdK;orD;trsm;pkrSm w
kwfEdkifiHodkYjzpfNyD;? wkwftrsdK;
om;rsm;ESifh t"rxrd ;f jrm;vuf
xyf&ef a&mif;pm;cHMu&jcif;jzpf
onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 2006 ck
ESpf Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrS 2011 ck
ESpf Mo*kwfv 31 &ufxd azmf
xkwf&&SdcJhaom vlukeful;rIpkpk
aygif; 731 rIwGif 70 &mckdifEIef;
cefYrSm t"rxdrf;jrm;vufxyf
&ef a&mif;pm;cHMu&jcif; jzpf

onf/ txl;owdjyK&rnfhtcsuf
rSm e,fpyfjzwfausmfvluek u
f ;l rI
jzpfpOftm;vHk;\ 80 &mckdifEIef;
rSm wkwfEdkifiHokdY OD;wnfcJh
onf/
vlukeful;rIpkpkaygif; 136
rI azmfxkwfEkdifcJhaom 2011 ck
ESpw
f pfEpS t
f wGi;f rSmyif 89 rI rSm
t"rxdrf;jrm;vufxyf&ef jzpf
NyD; tm;vkH;eD;yg;rSm wkwfEkdifiH
wGif OD;wnfjzpfyGm;cJhjcif; jzpf
onf/
tcsyfykd(B)okdY

30

Current Affairs

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

pm-28? cPwmESifh wpfb0pm pdwfcGeftm;ay;cJhol *sufuDcsef; rS

rEav;wGif aexkid cf o
hJ nfh
ESpf&ufwmtwGif; Ak'bmom
rdbrJhuav;rsm;ausmif;? trsdK;
orD ; touf a rG ; twwf o if
ausmif;? jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKUe,f
&Sd t.v.u (22)wdkYudk oGm;
a&mufum uav;i,frsm;? vl
i,frsm;ESihf tcsdefay;awGUqHkcJh
onf/
]]olvmr,fqw
dk m vmr,fh
aeYrS odwm/ wDADxJrSmyJ jrif
zl ; wm/ tck t jyif r S m awG U &
awmh t&rf;aysmfwmaygh/ olYukd
tMumBuD;aeapcsiw
f ,f/ rjyef
apcsifbl;}} [k *sufuDcsef;ESihf
pum;pjrnfajymjzpfcJhum ol\
ckwifay:wGif olESihftwl *suf
uDcsef;xkdifoGm;cJhojzihf *kPf,l
vsu&f dSaomtouf9ESpt
f &G,f
ytdkY0fausmif;om;i,fu ajym
onf/ Ak'bmomrdbrJhausmif;
odYk a&mufonfn
h aewGif vlrsm;
aeonhftwGuf aemufwpfaeY
wGif xyfrv
H ma&mufaom *suf
uDcsef;u wkdif;&if;om;rdbrJh
uav;rsm; aexdkif&m ausmif;

twGif;wGif ytdkY0fausmif;om;
enf;wl tjcm;wkdif;&if;om; u
av;i,frsm;udkvnf; vufqGJ
EI w f q uf v suf aEG ; aEG ; axG ;
axG;qufqHcJhNyD; oludk,fwkdif
uvnf; rdbrJhb0jzifh ,ckt
ajctae a&mufvmcJhaMumif;
uav;awGudk tm;ay;pum;
rsm;ajymcJo
h nf/
]]uav;awGu *suu
f cD se;f
u olwkdYvdk rdbrJhb0uae 'D
b0a&mufvmwmudk t&rf;tHh
MoMuw,f / tm;usoG m ;Mu
w,f/ *sufuDcsef;vmoGm;wm
olwkdYav;awGudk tm;opftif
opfjzpfapcJhw,f}}[k tqdkyg
ausmif;rSq&mrwpfOD;u ajym
onf/ urmhukvor*uav;
rsm;&efyakH iGtzGUJ \ oHwrefwpf
OD;tjzpf vma&mufaom *suu
f D
cse;f onf rEav;NrKd UwGif uav;
i,frsm;ESihftwl abmvHk;uef
cJo
h vdk rde;f uav;ausmif;rS rde;f
uav;rsm;ESihftwl aEGOD;uAsm
tuyif 0ifucJah o;onf/
jypf'PftoD;oD;jzifha&muf

&Sdvmaom vli,frsm;&Sd&m vl
i,foifwef;ausmif;odkY a&muf
cJah omtcgwGiv
f nf; qHyifny f
oifwef;tcef;wGif udk,fwkdif
0ifny af y;cJo
h nfh tcgrSmawmh
vli,frsm; oabmusrqHk;&SdcJh
onf/
]]urmausmfokyfaqmif
wpfa,mufu olwdkYeJY 'Dvdk&if;
&if;EDS;EDS;aeoGm;wJhtwGuf u
av;awG ,HMk unfrw
I ;kd vmw,f}}
[k vli,fo if w ef ; ausmif ; rS
ausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;ausmfolEdkif
u ajymonf/
y&dowfrsm; odyrf odaom
pGrf; &nfwpfrsdK;vnf; uGefzl;
tausmftarmfu wwfuRrf;
xm;onf/ rEav; em;rMum;
aom uav;rsm;ausmif ; od k Y
a&muf o nf h t cgwG i f vuf
acsmif;av;rsm;jzifh usifvnf
pGmvIyf&Sm;&if; wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD;
qufo,
G o
f nfh oauFw (Sign
Language)jzihf pdwf"mwfrus
&ef? ynmwwfatmifoifMum;
zkdY rSmoGm;onf/ uav;rsm;udk

vnf ; vuf o auF w rsm;jzif h

rdom;pktdrfuav;taMumif;
pyfxm;onfh oDcsif;wpfyk'fqdk
jycJhNyD; em;rMum; uav;i,f
rsm;uvnf; tm;usrcH ]wdkYcspf
wJhurm} oDcsif;jyefqdkum olwdkY
tm;vH k ; tMum; aEG ; aEG ; axG ;
axG;&SdcJhonf/
jynf B uD ; wH c G e f N rd K Ue,f & S d
ausmif;jyifyrlvwef;ynma&;
pepf j zif h ynmoif M um;ae&
onfh uav;i,frsm;ESihf awGU
qHkonfhtcsdefwGifvnf; tvkyf
wpfzufESihf ynmoifMum;ae
onfh uav;rsm;\ udk,fwkdif
ajymtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk*suf
uDcse;f updwyf gvufygem;axmif
cJ h o nf / wpf c gwpf & H uav;
i,frsm;ukd ayGUzuferf;Iyo
f nf/
uav;rsm;wifquf ujyaom
okyfazmfyHkjyifrsm;udkvnf; w
NyHK;NyHK;ESihf tm;ay;cJhonf/ ao
csmonfrSm xkdaeYonf uav;

i,frsm; b0twGuf trSwfw

&aeYpGJtjzpf usef&pfcJhayonf/
omrefuav;rsm;? vli,f
rsm;xuf csdKUwJhum pdwf'Pf&m
toD;oD; &aeMuNyD; tm;i,f
0rf;enf;aeonfh uav;i,f?
vl i ,f r sm;ud k tcsd e f a y;? oD ;
oefYawGUqHktm;ay;&ef *sufuD
csef;u olYudk tlvdIufoJvIduf
awG U csif a eonf h y&d o wf u d k
OayumjyK&onf/ y&dowft
csdKU rawGU& tm;rvdktm;r&
jzpfMuonf/ owif;orm;t
csdKU "mwfyHkaumif; dkufcGifhr&
ojzihf rcsifhr&JjzpfMuonf/ u
av;rsm;\ oHwrefueG zf l;bk&if
*sufuDcsef;uawmh ol\ c&D;
pOfukdauseyftm;&onf[kajym
oGm;cJhNyD; olESihfawGUqHkcJhorQ
xJrS rdbrJhuav;rsm;udk pdwf
tm;ri,f b J ol Y u J h o d k Y rd b rJ h
b0rS atmifjrifonfh vlwpf
a,mufjzpfatmif BudK;pm;&ef
tm;ay;onf/ vrf;aysmu
f av;
rsm;udk b,folac:ac:rvdkuf

&ef? &Jpcef;zke;f eHygwfrsm; odxm;

atmif v k y f & ef twef w ef r S m
onf / ynmwwf B uD ; rsm;jzpf
atmifrSmonf/
]]*sufuDcsef;u olYudkowd
&&if ynmwwfatmifoifz?Ydk vl
qdk;awGeJYraygif;zkdY? rl;,pfaq;
roHk;zdkY ajymoGm;w,f/ omref
vl r [k w f b J ur m ausmf a jym
awmht&rf;xda&mufygw,f}}
[k jynfBu;D wHceG f t.v.u( 2)
rS ausmif;tkyfBuD; a':NyHK;NrdKif
uajymonf/
rdbrJhuav;rsm;? vlukef
ul ; jcif ; \ om;aumif t jzpf
a&muf&SdcJholrsm;? b0udk tm;
i,fpmG jzwfoef;aeMuonfh rde;f
uav;rsm;? vrf;aysmfuav;
rsm;udk urmausmfvnf;jzpf u
av;rsm;\ tonf;ausmv
f nf;
jzpfonfh *suu
f cD se;f u ol\ok;H
&ufwmc&D;twGi;f pdwcf eG t
f m;
rsm; ay;oGm;onf/ xdkpdwfcGef
tm;jzifh olwdkYuav;awG c&D;
rsm;qufMuygvdrfhrnf/
/

31

Article

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

cktcsed rf mS ynma&;eJyY wfoufNy;D tajymif;tvJaumif;awG

owif;aumif;awGMum;ae&awmh ynma&;avmuom;wpf
a,muftaeeJY 0rf;omtm;&BuKd qrdk yd gw,f/ bGUJ BuKd umvynmoif
ESpaf wGo;kH ESprf S av;ESpo
f Ykd wk;d jri v
hf u
kd w
f t
hJ aMumif; aq;wuov
kd ?f
a&aMumif;ynmoif wuov
kd 0f ifciG ahf wGuv
kd nf; MuyfMuyfrwfrwf
eJv
Y Ol ;D a& tueft
Y owferYJ S vufcrH ,ft
h aMumif;? BudKUuke;f u pufrI
wuodkvfudkvnf; tqifhjrifhpufrIynmoifMum;a&;twGuf jyef
vnftoHk;jyKr,fhtaMumif; owif;aumif;awGaMumifh yDwdjzpf&yg
w,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf wpfurmvH;k u vufcu
H sio
fh ;kH aewJh ynmoifEpS f
wdkY? pnf;pepfwkdY[m rvGJrrSm;Ekdifygbl;/ vdkufemusihfoHk;zdkY aumif;yg
w,f/ vlqw
dk m xkwu
f ek yf pn;f r[kww
f t
hJ wGuaf Mumifh bGUJ &awGukd
wpfESpfb,fESa,mufqkdNyD; yHkaowGufcsuf u
kd x
f w
k af e&ifawmh t
&nftcsif;jynfh vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfawmh rjzpfvmEkdifbl;aygh/
tck uRefr aZmif;ay;tav;teufxm;NyD; a&;jycsifwJht
aMumif;u ]ta0;oif wuov
kd yf nma&;}taMumif;yg/ 'DtaMumif;
udk wm0ef&w
dS hJ vlBu;D awGa&m wpfwidk ;f wpfjynfv;kH uyg taetxm;
tppftrSeu
f kd owd&o
dS ;kH oyfavhvmNy;D tcsed rf aESmif;rD tBujH yKaqG;
aEG;MuzkyYd g/ 'D]ta0;oifynma&;}pepf[m Ekid if w
H umrSmvnf; acwf
pm;wJhynma&;pepfygyJ/ xdxda&mufa&muf oifMum;ay;EkdifNyD;
atmifjrifaewJh Open University vdkYac:wJh pepfyg/

&S,fvDeef;[Grfvdwf

tif; . . . ta0;oifwuodkvfvm; . . .
'Dpepf&JU oabmw&m;u
awmh ausmif;oifwef;cef;rxJ
rS m q&meJ Y wd k u f d k u f x d a wG U
oifMum;rI (Contact Laws )
r&SdbJ oifdk;udk ukd,fhbmom
ukd,f avhvmoifMum;&wmyg/
vH;k 0xdawGUrIr&Sw
d mawmhr[kwf
bJ tifwmeufuwpfqifh aqG;
aEG;rIvkyfMuwmyg/ ajzxm;wJh
pmpOfawGukd tjyeftvSef toH
eJYaomfvnf;aumif;? pmkdufNyD;
awmhaomfvnf;aumif; aqG;
aEG;Mu trSm;jyifay;Muygw,f/
pmar;yG J r ajzrD q&mwynf h
tBudrfBudrf tifwmeufrSxd
awGUrI&SdMuygw,f/ t&if tif
wmeufray:rDacwfuqkd&if
vnf; pmwkdufrSwpfqifh quf
oG,fMuwmjzpfygw,f/
uRefrwkdY jrefrmEkdifiHrSm
'Dpepfudk pwifvdkufwJhtcsdef
wke;f u uRerf wkw
Yd pfawG q&mr
aygufpb0aygh/ pdwf0ifpm;wJh
ausmif;om;[m trsm;tm;jzihf
tvkyfcGifxJu 0efxrf;awGjzpf
ygw,f / tvk y f v nf ; vk y f ?
ynmvnf;oif? bGJUvnf;&qkd
awmh ]ok0Pomr a&Ttkd;xrf;}
wJhudef;vdkYyJ qkd&rvm;rodbl;/
wjznf ; jznf ; eJ Y acwf p m;vm
vdkufwm aemufqHk; uRefrod
wJh tcsdeftxdrSm jrefrmEkdifiH
wuov
kd af usmif;om;OD;a&pkpk
aygif;&JU ckepfq,f&mckid Ef eI ;f [m
ta0;oifausmif;om;awGjzpf
aeygNyD/
'Dpepfudk pwifrdwfquf
wJhumvwkef;uawmh pmydpYk epf

eJYvlOD;a&vnf; rQwaeqJrkdYvdkY
vm;rodb;l / Ekid Ef idk ef if;eif;&Scd yhJ g
w,f/ 0ifcGihf&ausmif;om;pm
&if;xGufNyD; aiGoGif;NyD;wmeJY
zwfpmtkyfawG? pmpOfawGu
ausmif;om;awGvufxaJ &muf
wmygyJ / ausmif ; om;awG u
vnf; zwfpmtkyfyg tcsuft
vuf r sm;[m pmoif E S p f & J U t
oufyJjzpfwmrdkY pmudkzwfMu
rSwfMuygw,f/ NyD;wmeJY tywf
pOf pmpOfawGudkajzqkdNyD; pm
wdkufuaewpfqifh jyefydkYMuyg
w,f/ ta0;oifXmeawGurS
wpfqifh q&m? q&mrawGvuf
0,fjzefYay;NyD; pmzsuf(tajz
vTm ppfaq;) apygw,f/ uRefr
wkdYuvnf; aysmfaysmf&Tif&TifeJY
trSm;trSefjcpfMuw,f/ NyD;rS
rS w f c suf r sm;eJ Y jyef & S i f ; jyNyD ;
ta0;oifwuodkvfrSwpfqifh
ausmif;om;awGqD jyefvnfydkY
ay;ygw,f/ 'Dvdk pmoifESpfwpf
ESpfvHk; pmpOfawGajz avhusifh
NyD; tNyD;owftaeeJY pmar;yGJ
rajzrD teD;uyfoifwef; q,f
&uf vma&muf w uf M u&yg
w,f/ tJ'DtcgrSmawmh q&m?
q&mrawGeJY wdkufdkufxdawGU
&wJh Contact Laws &ygNyD/ pkpk
aygif;rS wpfaeY &Spfem&D/ q,f
&uftwGuf em&D&Spfq,fyJ&Sdyg
w,f / 'gayrJ h v nf ; em&D & S p f
q,foifNyD; wpfwef;atmifvdkY
awmh rSwf,lvdkYr&bl;aygh/ wpf
ESpfywfvHk; avhvmzwfI pmpOf
awGajzwJhtcsdefudkvnf; xnfh
aygif;&rSmudk;/ 'gu 'Dpepf&JU

apmapmykid ;f tajctaeawGyg/
aemuf y k d i f ; uRef r e,f
wuodkvf jyefajymif;vm&NyD;
e,fu vmwufwJh ta0;oif
ausmif;om;awG&JU tajctae
ud k teD ; uyf jrif a wG U &awmh
rS awmfawmfav; xdef;rEkdif
od r f ; r& jzpf a eMuawmh w m
udk;/ ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol
rsm; teD;uyfoifwef;wufNyD;
pmar;yGJajzzkdY wuodkvfrsm;udk
a&muf v mwJ h t csd e f x d ol w d k Y
vufxJudk zwfpmtkyfawG pm
pOfawG a&mufrvmao;ygbl;/
wuodkvfudk a&mufvmawmh
rS ta0;oifXmerSm vmxkwf
,lMu&ygw,f/ pmpOfawG r&Sd
awmh trSwfawG b,fvdkay;
MurvJvdkY ar;p&m&Sdygw,f/ t
ajctaeud k M unf h N yD ; ajz&S i f ;
wwfwJh jrefrmvlrsKd;yDyD vmNyD;
ausmif;tyf aiGoiG ;f uwnf;u
pmpOfawGajzay;zdkY tqifoifh
&Sad ewJ0h efxrf;awGeYJ aps;EIe;f nd
NyD; tvkyftyfcJhMuw,fav/
tcsdefwef&if olwkdYpmpOfawG
vnf;zsufr,fh (tajzvTmppf
r,f h ) q&m? q&mr vuf x J
a&muftqifuakd jyvd/Yk ausmif;
om;eJY 0efxrf; tjyefjyeftvSef
vSef ulnDMuw,fvdkY rSwf,lMu
NyD; auseyfaeMuygw,f/
wpfcg teD;uyfoifwef;
tcsd e f a&muf j yef a wmh v nf ;
jyemtrsKd;rsKd;ygyJ/ ausmif;
om;? ausmif;olawG[m aiGxyk f
ydkufNyD; vmMu&w,f/ aezdkY t
aqmif? pm;zkdY xrif;csKdifh? wufzkdY

usL&Sif vdkufvHk;yef;Mu&jyefwm
aygh/ csKdUwJhwJh ausmif;om; t
rsm;pk u tpyk d i f ; rS m usL&S i f
tm;rud k ; bJ twef ; yJ r S e f r S e f
wufr,fvYkd BudK;pm;Muao;wm
yJ/ wpfEpS v
f ;kH pmvnf; zwfp&m
pmtkyfr&Sd zwfzkdYvnf; tcsdef
ray;cJ h q d k a wmh twef ; xJ r S m
q&mrrsm; oifwJhtcsdefjynfh
oifcef;pmrsm;udk wpfv;kH rSvnf;
em;rvnfqkdawmh a&G;cs,fp&m
enf;vrf;r&Sdawmhygbl;/ usL
&SifawGudkyJ ajy;&awmhwmyJ/
q&m? q&mrrsm;bufu
wpfcg vSnfhMuMuygOD;/ pmvkH;0
rzwfxm;wJh ausmif;om;wpf
&mavmuf & S d w J h twef ; xJ u d k
bmom&yfwpfc&k UJ NcKH iekH m;vnf
zkdYoifr,fqkdygpdkY/ wpfcsdefudk
rdepfig;q,f? wpfem&D/ q,f&uf
twGi;f pmar;yGrJ mS ausmif;om;
tqifoifhajzEkdifatmif b,f
vdkoif&yghrvJ/ rwwfEkdifbl;
av/ tenf;qHk; pmar;yGJrSm ig;
yk'fajzEkdifzkdY q,fyk'fudkaumif;
aumif;wwfoGm;atmif oif
ay;vkdufr,fvdkY qHk;jzwfNyD; oif
ygNyD w J h / vuf a wG U rS m tpd r f ;
oufouf ausmif;om;awG em;
vnfatmif q,fyk'fudkvnf;
vufajrmufNyD; &Spfyk'fudk NyD;pD;
atmif oifvdkuf&wJhtajct
aersKd;BuHK&ygw,f/
pmusufr,fh ausmif;om;?
ausmif;olrsm;uvnf; wpfaeY
vHk; &Spfem&Davmuf tcsdefjynfh
pmoif? ajcmufbmomudk 48
yk'af vmufusurf ,fq&dk ifawmh

wpf E S p f v H k ; pmusuf a ewJ h O D ;

aESmufr[kwfawmh aES;w,f/
pmusuf r ,f v d k Y tm;cJ N yD ; t
aqmifjyefa&mufawmh tjyif
aqmifrkdY a&? rD;rvHkavmuf/
tpm;taomuf u vnf ; acR
wmpm;? wpf a eY v H k ; ajy;vT m ;
xm;awmh pmMunfzh Ydk pmtkyu
f idk f
wmeJ Y rsuf a wmif p if ; vmNyD /
q,f&ufyJ&Sdw,f/ b,fvdkvkyf
&rvJ / a&G ; p&m wpf v rf ; yJ & S d
awmhw,f/ pmzsufr,fhq&m?
q&mrqD usL&SifyJwufNyD; cHkeH
ygwfay;vdkufwm at;ygw,f
vdkYjzpfoGm;wmaygh/
'gawGudkzwfNyD; pmzwfol
taeeJY ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol
awGudk pmrusuf&aumif;vm;
vd k Y tjypf w if r vm;/ q&m?
q&mrawGudk apwemxm;NyD;
wwf a tmif roif & aumif ;
vm;vkdY tjypfajymrvm;/ usL
&Sifoifwef;awGudka&m zGihf&uf
avjcif;vdkY ajymcsifao;vm;/
ol w k d Y & S d v d k Y ausmif ; om;awG
touf S L Ek d i f w ,f / ol w k d Y u
vnf; wpfenf;wpfvrf;eJY vHk;0
rajzEkid rf ,fh ausmif;om;awGukd
ulnDwmvdkYjrifMuw,f/ 'gu
acwfpepf&JU om;aumifawGrkdY
vdkY uRefruawmh bmrSrajym
vdkawmhygbl;/
'gayrJh rajymvdkY rNyD;wJh
tBuD;qHk;jyemu aMumuf
p&maumif;vGef;vdkY a&;&OD;rSm
yg/ tckvuf&Sd jrefrmEdkifiH&JU
u@tm;vH k ; txl ; ojzif h
ynma&;u@udt
k Bu;D tus,f

kdufcwfaewmrdkYvdkYyg/
txufu uRefr a&;jycJh
wJ h y nma&;pepf & J U xG u f u k e f
(Product)[m tck q,fpkESpf
oHk;av;ckavmuf&SdaeygNyD/ qkd
vd k w mu wk d i f ; jynf & J U Work
Force vkyo
f m;tiftm;pkBuD;&JU
trsm;pku 'Dtkyfpkyg/ tkyfcsKyf
a&;? ynma&;? pD;yGm;a&;u@
tukefvHk;eD;yg;u 'Dpepfuae
aygufzGm;vmwJhvlawG cyfrsm;
rsm;yg/ tqkd;qHk;u NrdKU&GmtoD;
oD;eJY ausmif;toD;oD;rSm q&m?
q&mrawGjzpfaeMujcif;aygh/
ynm&SifawGuawmh ajym
Muygw,f/ ynmawmfoifrsm;
rsm;vTwfyg/ ynm&SifawGzdwf
ac:NyD ; oif w ef ; ay;ygaygh /
uRef r ajymcsif w mu 'D q &m?
q&mrtrsm;pk rjynfhpHkwmu
Content av/ Theory yg/
ynmawmfoifvTwf&if olrsm;
oifay;rSmu enf;pepf (Technology ) aygh/ b,folu bGJU
BudKwef;rSm wufcJh&r,fh Subject Matter bmom&yfoifcef;
pmawG jyefoifay;yghrvJ/
'gqkd&if wcsKdUu apm'u
wufMuOD;r,f/ 'DpmawGavmuf
uuk,
d b
hf momzwf&if&ygw,f
vdkY/ odyfrSefygw,f/ 'gayrJh pm
zwfcsdefwpfoufvHk;vnf; r,l
cJh r&cJhwJholawG[m tckvdk usL
&Sifoif&wmwpfzuf? ausmif;
rSm oif&wmwpfzufeJY ausmif;
jyifwm0efawGwpfzufeJYqkd&if
zwfzdkY tcsdefrsm;rsm; ay;Ekdifyg
OD;rvm;/ oifcJhwJh bmomu
wjcm; tck q&mrtjzpf oif
&wJb
h momwjcm;qd&k if ydq
k ;dk yg
w,f/ ocFsmusL&Sio
f ifwef;wpf
cku q&mrwpfO;D ajz&Si;f yHak v;
u pdwf0ifpm;p&ma&m? &ifwkef
p&ma&m aumif ; vS y gw,f /
uk,
d u
f ,
dk w
f idk u
f ruRr;f vdv
Yk m;?
jzwfvrf;eJYyJ oifvdkYvm;rodyg
bl;/ ykpmudkem;vnfatmif &Sif;
jyjcif;? wGufenf;udk oifwmr
vkyfawmhbJ Multiple Choice
(tajzrSef&Smjcif;) ar;cGef;udk
usL&SifrSm AABBC (odkYr[kwf)
BCACB yJ tajzrSeu
f sux
f m;&ef
wynf h r sm;ud k avh u sih f a y;yg
awmhw,f/ oifwJh q&mrbuf
uawmh win-win ygyJ/ wynfh
awGvnf; trSwfjynfh& q&mr
toiftjyaumif;aMumif;vnf;
aMunmNy;D om;jzpf? aemufpmoif
ESpftwGufvnf; ausmif;om;
&NyD;om;jzpf/ q&mruawmh 'D
Method av;udk odyfBudKufyJ/
'kuvSvSBuD; awGUaewm
uawmh 'Dvdk bGJU&awG wpfavS
BuD;eJY acwfrDzGHUNzdK;aomEkdifiH
awmfopfqDudk avQmufvSrf;zkdY
BudK;pm;aewJh EkdifiHawmfBuD;yJ
pm(40) odkY
aygh/

32

Opinion

t,f'DwmcsKyf aomif;pkNidrf;

trIaqmift,f'Dwm tm;rmef? Nidrf;Nidrf;Ekdif

pmrsufESmzGJUpnf;rIESifh apmpnfolrdk;
'DZdkif;t,f'Dwm

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

owif;t,f'Dwm at;jrausmf? oD[?
aevif;atmif? ar0if;rGef

bmomjyef &Jrif;? ausmfrsKd;OD;

pmjyift,f'Dwm vSxG#fOD;

owif;axmufcsKyf atmifol&

'k-owif;axmufcsKyf aevif;xGef;? jynfodrf;?

AdkvfAdkvf0if;

tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf

tdjzLrGef? tdjzLvGif? odrfhodrfhpdk;?

,kZeudkudk? 0wf&nfatmif?
Oumudkudk? jrwfpkrGef? at;olpH?
oef;aX;? ZmZmEdk? oef;xl;

owif;axmufrsm; ausmfoD[? udkudkBuD;?
at;jrwfol? MuLMuL[ef
i,fwef;owif;axmuf
t




"mwfyHkowif;axmuf

&efrsdK;Edkif? cdkifxGef;?
at;rif;xuf? cs,f&Djrifh?
atmifcdkifarmif?
rif;[def;ausmf? cifNidrf;csrf;pdk;?
cdkifcsdKEG,f
a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

EId;aqmfpmav; jynfhpkHapcsif
aZxG#f

rEav;owif;axmuf pdkif;omatmif? nDnDaZmf

e,fowif;axmuf rsdK;rif;OD;? apm&efEkdif?
qef;GefY(a&eHacsmif;)?
armifuH

'DZdkifem cspfAkdvfAkdvf? &Sdef;&Sdef;xdkuf

vufaxmuf'DZdkifem EG,frGefNzdK;

uGefysLwmpmpD pef;pef;? arZifodef;aZmf?
bkef;jrifh[ef? aZmf0if;atmif

okyfazmf pkd;aomfwm

jyifyqufoG,fa&; oufydkifa|;

vkd*dk'DZdkif; ausmufqnf

b@ma&; uvsmatmif? oJodrfhodrfhNzdK;?
NzdK;olZmatmif
aMumfjimwm0efcH rdk;yy? vif;vif;OD;? ESif;a0a0
xkwfa0ol OD;rsdK;vdIifatmif

yHkESdyfpuf ok0Pod*yHkESdyfwdkuf
zvif Sunn Colour Separation

apmifa& 30000

a&mif;aps; 450 usyf

- Diamond Centre (G-12)
ajrnDxyf? wdkuf (B)? trSwf(497)? jynfvrf;? (8)&yfuGuf?
urm&GwfNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/
zkef;- 512887? 513515~519? 09 73224541/
zufpf - 513519
7Day News *sme,fwkduf

Website : www.7daynewsjournal.com
E-mail : editor@7daynewsjournal.com

Hotline : 0973032006

usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme\ vkdifpifrJhpm;okH;qDtaMumif; EId;aqmfpmESifh pyfvsOf;onfh owif;av;wpfyk'f

1-6-2012 aeYxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif zwfvkduf&onf/
EId;aqmfpmowif;av;udk zwftNyD;wGif &Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;)a'otwGif;odkY wpfzufEkdifiHrS
w&m;r0ifvdik pf ifrpJh m;ok;H qDrsm; 0ifa&mufaeaMumif; od&onf/ if;qDerlemrsm;tm; jynfwiG ;f &Sd ouf
qkid &f mXmersm; "mwfcpGJ rf;oyfppfaq;jcif;ESihf Gas Chromatography pufjzifh prf;oyfppfaq;awGU&Sd
csurf sm;t& rnfonfph m;ok;H qDtrsK;d tpm;ESirhf Q udu
k n
f rD rI &Sad Mumif;? yJqt
D eHx
Y u
G af ponfh t&nfwpf
rsK;d a&mpyfNy;D yJqt
D jzpf a&mif;csaeaMumif; od&&dS ayonf/ if;qDtm;pm;ok;H ygu umvwpfct
k wGi;f t
aES;ESifhtjref usef;rma&;xdcdkufEkdifojzifh vkH;0pm;okH;jcif;rjyK&efEId;aqmfxm;ayonf/
EId;aqmfpmowif;udk zwf
NyD;csdefrSm rdrdtaejzifh pm;okH;qD
0,fvQif owdxm;rS[k tawG;
0ifro
d nf/ odaYk yr,fh if;vkid pf if
rJh qDEiS yhf rHk eS q
f rD nfoYkd cJjG cm;rnf
enf;/ teHYuvnf; yJqDeHYxnfh
xm;onfqdkjyefawmh ydkcJG&
cufaejyefonf/ xkdodkYpOf;pm;
&if;jzifh EId;aqmfpm owif;av;
onf jynfhpkHrI r&Sdao;ovdk rdrd
cHpm;rdvkdufonf/
rdrdpdwftpOfwGif if;qD
rsm;onf rnfonfhaps;uGufxd
a&mufaeNyDvJ/ xkyfydk;ykH rnfokdY
vJ? rnfonfhwHqdyf ygovJ? ykH
rSefpm;okH;qDESifh rnfokdYaom uJG
vJGcsuf&SdovJ? aps;EIef;rnfodkY
&SdovJ? jzefYjzL;rIrsm;udk rnfodkY
xdef;csKyfxm;ovJ pojzifh vJ
aygif;rsm;pGmjzifh tvkyfIyfoGm;
onf/
rdrdPfrDoavmufjzifh

if;qDerlem,l&m ae&mrSae
vrf;aMumif;jyef&Smum 0ifvm
&m t&if;tjrpf? rdrdEkdifiHbufrS
jzefYcsdol? vufcJGrsm;? 0ifa&muf
aeonfh yrmPESifh aps;uGuf
twGi;f rnfrQyrmPxd ysUH ESUH ae
ykHwdkY odEkdifrnf[k arQmfvifhrdyg
onf/
aq;vdyaf omufjcif;onf
use;f rma&;udk qk;d &Gm;pGm xdcu
kd f
aponf [ k a om owd a y;EI d ;
aqmfcsuo
f nf &Si;f vif;jrifom
onf/ aq;vdyf[kqkd&mwGif pD;
u&uf? aq;ayghvdyftvkH;pkHyg
0ifaMumif; odomaeonf/ ,ck
EId;aqmfpmrSmu trnfrod pm;
ok;H qDrsm;qd
k rdrw
d o
Ykd nf xkt
d
rnfrod pm;okH;qDrsm;udk rnf
okYd cJjG cm;&ygrnfenf;[k awG;q
vm&onf/
rdrdwdkY aeYpOftokH;jyKae
aom pm;ok;H qDrsm;udk rdrw
d aYkd wG

rnfo0Ykd ,f,cl yhJ goenf;/ tcsKUd

qkdifrsm;u yJqDppfppf? ESrf;qD
ppfppfqdk a&mif;onf/ tcsKdU
u a&mqD q d k u m pm;tk e f ; qD
a&m a&mif;onf/ aps;tenf;
i,foufomonf/ rdrdwdkYtae
jzifh yJqDwGif ajryJ&eHYav;? ESrf;
qD w G i f ES r f ; zwf & eH Y a v;&u
rdrd0,faom qDppfonfxif
pdwfauseyfrdonf/ xdkYtwGuf
,cktrnfrod pm;okH;qDwGif
vnf; yJqD&eHY&atmif jyKvkyf
xm;onfqdkawmh rdrdwkdYrSm ydk
cJGjcm;&cufvmapawmhonf/
rdrdrlvwef;? tv,fwef;
ausmif;om;b0u zufqpfwdkY
\ nOf;yef;ESdyfpufrI? t*Fvdyf
wdkY\ usL;ausmfrIwdkYtaMumif;
oif&aomtcg rdrdwdkYvlvm;
ajrmufcsed w
f iG v
f nf; xko
d aYkd om
tjzpfrsKd;BuHKu yg0ifwkdufyJG0if
vkdufrnf[k awG;cJhrdzl;onf/

,ckumv rdrv
d v
l m;ajrmufcsed f
wGif wkdif;wpfyg;om;wkdY\ xdk
odkYaom vufeufpGJukdife,fcsJU
jcif;rsKd; rBuHK&aomfjim; pD;yGm;
a&;ESifh trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI
vT r f ; rd k ; usL;ausmf c H & rI u t
awmfrsm;cJhNyDjzpfonf/
,ckuJhodkYaom pm;okH;qD
jzpf & yf r sKd ; onf pD ; yG m ;a&;I
axmif h u omru trsKd ; om;
usef;rma&;Iaxmifhuyg usL;
ausmfwkdufcdkufcH&jcif;[k rdrdt
aejzifh qkdcsifayonf/
rMumrDESpfrsm;twGif;wGif
tmqD , H v G w f v yf a om uk e f
oG,rf ZI ek \
f tusK;d oufa&muf
rIaMumifh rdrdwdkYEkdifiHtwGif;odkY
tjcm;EkdifiHxkwf ukefypnf;ESifh
pm;aomufukefrsm; twm;t
qD ; r&S d 0 if a &muf v mayawmh
rnf / xk d o d k Y a om umvwG i f
jyifyrS wifoGif;vmaom ukef
ypnf;ESifh pm;aomufukefwdkY\
pHcsdefpHTef;ESifh okH;pJGoltwGuf
Oyg'fuif;NyD; tusKd;jzpfxGef;ap
jcif;tm; rdrdwdkYjynfolawGt
wGuf rnfonfhXmeawGu t
umtuG,fay;Ekdifrnfenf;/
trsm;jynfoltm; pm;okH;
jcif; rjyKMuygESifhqdkkHjzifh pm;okH;
oltwGuf vkHavmufaom t
umtuG,fay;EkdifrI[k rxif
yg/ ouf q k d i f & mXmersm;rS m
awmif "mwfcJGprf;oyfrS od&Sd
onfh t&mtm; pm;okH;olrsm;
taejzifh if;qDtrsKd;tpm;udk
aomfvnf;aumif;? if;qDESifh
a&mpyf x m;onf h qD u d k a omf
vnf;aumif; omrefrsufpdjzifh
cJGjcm;EkdifpGrf;r&Sdyg/
jyifyrS 0ifvmaom rnf
onfh pm;aomufuek o
f nf use;f
rma&;ESifh nDnGwfrIr&Sdygojzifh
pm;okH;jcif; rjyKygESifhqkdonf
xuf? jyifyrS0ifvmonfh rnf
onfhwHqdyf? rnfodkYaom pm;
aomufukefonf rnfonfhaps;
uGuftxd a&muf&SdaeNyD; okH;pJG
ol trsm;jynfolrsm;\ usef;rm
a&;udk rnfox
Ydk cd u
kd af pygojzifh
wifoiG ;f a&mif;csciG yhf w
d v
f u
dk yf g
onf/ aps;uGut
f wGi;f &Sd ypn;f
vufusefrsm;tm;vnf; vkduf
cHodrf;qnf;rI jyKaeygonf/ xdk
pm;aomufukefrsm;udk rnfokdYcJG
jcm;Ekdifonf/ jynfolrsm; if;
pm;aomufukeftm; okH;pJGjcif;
rjyKMuygESifhponfuJhodkYaom
EId; aqmfpmrsKd;jzpfoifhayonf/
jref r mjynf o l jynf o m;
rsm; ab;b,m a0;uGmMuyg
ap .../

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.18
October
July 12 7, ,2012
2010

EkdifiHykdif pkdufysKd;a&;NcHESpfNcHESifh ta&mif;qkdifwpfqkdif yk*vduodkY bDtkdwDpepfjzifh vkyfukdifcGifhjyK

ckdifcsKd
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 5
v,f , mpk d u f y sKd ; a&;ES i h f q nf
ajrmif;0efBuD;XmerS EkdifiHawmf
ykid jf zpfaom NcEH pS Nf cEH iS fh ta&mif;
qkdifwpfqdkiftm; yk*vduvkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;tm; B.O.T (Build,
Operate & Transfer) pepfjzihf
iSm;&rf;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
iSm;&rf;rnfhNcHrsm;rSm csif;

jynfe,f rif;wyfNrdKUe,f&Sd abm

*DG;NcH? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; arSmf
bDNrdKUe,f&Sd anmifESpfyifNcHESihf
uef a wmf B uD ; apmif ; ajrya'
omuRe;f &Sd ajrya'omta&mif;
qkdifwkdYjzpfNyD; ,if;wkdYtm;bDtdk
wDpepf ESpf 30 pDrHudef;jzifh iSm;
&rf ; rnf j zpf a Mumif ; pk d u f y sKd ;
a&;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
]]tck q k d & if ajrya'om

ta&mif;qkid u
f kd tqkjd yKvmT wif
wJh vkyfief;&SifoHk;OD;eJY wjcm;NcH
ESpNf cu
H akd wmh tqkjd yKvmT wifol
wpfOD;pD&Sdygw,f/ b,folb,f
0gudk vkyfukdifcGihfay;r,fqkdwm
awmh twdtusrod&Sd&ao;yg
bl;}}[k Xmeykdifvkyfief;rsm; yk*
vduu@odYk pdppfvaJT jymif;iSm;
&rf;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&Sdolwpf
OD;uqkdonf/
,if;ajrae&mrsm;tm; ESpf

30 pDru
H ed ;f qkad omfvnf; ig;ESpf
wpfBudrf iSm;&rf;crsm;tm; 10
&mckid Ef eI ;f twk;d ? tavQmjh yKvyk f
oGm;rnf[kod&onf/ ,if;ajr
ae&mrsm;tm; pDrHudef;umvr
jynfhrDEkdifiHawmfodkY jyeftyfvdk
yguoufqkdif&modkY wpfvBudK
wif taMumif ; Mum;&rnf [ k
pkdufysKd;a&;XmerS ajyma&;qdk
cGifh&Sdol wpfOD;uqkdonf/

udk&D;,m;txnftvdyfrsm; aps;EIef;jrifhrm;jcif;aMumifh 0,folenf;qJ

udkudkBuD;
&efukef? ZGef-28
ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHrS xkwfvkyfwif
oGif;onhf txnftvdyftrsKd;
rsKd ; onf t&nf t aoG ; yd k i f ;
aumif;rGefrI&Sdaomfvnf; aps;
EIef;jrifhrm;aejcif;aMumifh jynf
wGi;f aps;uGu&f dS 0,f,o
l t
l rsm;
pkxHodkY xdk;azmufEkdifjcif; r&Sd
ao;aMumif; txnfrsKd;pkHvkyf
ud k i f o nf h vk y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;u
ajymonf/
]]ud k & D ; ,m;yp n f ; awG u
aumif;awmh aps;jrifw
h ,f/ aps;
jrifhawmh 'DbufrSm odyfrayguf
ao;bl;/ olwdkYbufu aps;udk
csay;Ekdifr,f/ 'DZkdif;ukdvnf; 'D
buftBudKuv
f u
dk f xkwaf y;Ekid f
r,fqkd&if wpfrsKd;jzpfvmEkdi f
r,f/ vuf&SdvkyfaewJh vkdif;rSm
awmh udk&D;,m;ypnf;u enf;
ao;w,f}} [k yJGxkdifokH;ypnf;
rsm; t"dua&mif;csonfh vSrL
uk r P D v D r d w uf r S OD ; tmum
rif;u ajymonf/
udk&D;,m;ukefoG,fa&;ESifh
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI jrifhwifa&; at
*sipf D KOTRA u ,ckv 27 &uf
uefawmfBu;D yJavhp[
f w
kd ,fwiG f
Korea Textile Mission 2012

yJGudkusif;y&m udk&D;,m;EkdifiHrS
ukrPDckepfckESifh jynfwGif;vkyf
ief;&Sirf sm;awGU qkNH yD; vkyif ef;yl;
aygif;aqmif&GufEkdifonfh aqG;
aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/
if;u ]]ud&k ;D ,m;ypn;f udk
pif u myl ? xk d i f ; wk d Y u wpf q if h

ukd&D;,m;txnfaps;uGufwGif a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom txnfvdyfrsm;

Mum;cH o G i f ; vmNyD ; awmh jyef

a&mif;wm&Sw
d ,f/ ud&k ;D ,m;awG
udk,fwkdifvmwmvnf; &Sdw,f/
pufu
Hk wku
d f u
dk v
f mwm r[kwf
bl;/ tckvmwJholawGeJY b,f
'DZidk ;f awG pdw0f ifpm;w,f b,f
avmuf x d vk y f a y;Ek d i f r vJ
pum;ajymwJh tqifhyJ &Sdao;
w,f/ pmcsKyfcsKyfwJh tqifhxd
ra&muf a o;bl ; / Mum;cH u
wpf q if h vmw,f q d k a yr,f h
Lot vk d u f o G i f ; vmawmh tck
olwdkYajymwJh aps;xufawmif
enf;enf;oufomw,f/ tck
vmwJh olawGusawmh 'Dbuf
u ajymwJh'DZkdif;udk txl;atmf
'geJY vkyfay;&awmh olwdkYaps;
uvnf; odyfroufombl;/ t
ckaps;udk enf;enf;csckdif;xm;
w,f}} [k qufvufajymonf/
jrefrmrmusL&D txnfvyk f
ief;rS udv
k iG n
f n
D v
D wfu ]]pum;
ajymMunfhwmawmh tvm;t

vm awmf a wmf a umif ; w,f /

aps;EIef;awG awmif;xm;w,f/
ud k & D ; ,m;yp n f ; awG u d k a wmh
wpfcgrS roGif;zl;bl;/ aps;uGuf
&JU wkHYjyefrIuawmh olwdkYaps;eJY
olwdkYypnf;ay:rSmyJ rlwnfNyD;
ajymvdkY&rSm}}[k ajymonf/
od * F g a&T 0 gyd k ; xnf q k d i f r S
OD;0if;xGef;u ]]pD;yGm;a&;tm;
vkH;eJY NcHKajym&&if t&ifESpfu

xufpm&if at;wJb
h uf a&muf
aew,f/ aps;toift
h wifq
h &kd if
awmh rqkd;ygbl;/ aps;jrifhwm
awGqdk&ifawmh rvkdufEkdifbl;/
udk&D;,m;ypnf;u trsm;pkokH;
EkdifwJh ypnf;awmh r[kwfbl;/
tv,ftvwfavmufyJ ok;H Ekid f
wJ h yp n f ; jzpf w ,f / wk w f
ypnf;qkd&if wpfudkuf 1500
usyaf vmufe&YJ w,f/ ud&k ;D ,m;
ypn;f qk&d if wpfuu
kd u
f kd tenf;
qk;H 5000? 6000 usyfavmuf
rS&w,f}}[k ajymonf/
txnftvdyf ypnf;aps;
uGuftwGif; wkwfEkdifiHrS wif
oGif;vmonfh ypnf;trsKd;rsKd;
onf aps;EI e f ; ouf o mjcif ;
aMumifh 0,f,loltrsm;pk&SdNyD;
aps;EIe;f toift
h wifjh zifh &&SEd idk f
onfh xkdif;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwdkY
rS yp n f ; rsm;ud k vl v wf w ef ;
trsm;pk 0,f,lrI&SdaMumif; od
&onf/

jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;
,lepf
0,f
1 a':vm (tar&duef) 883
1 tufzftD;pD
883
1 a':vm (pifumyl)
690
1 ,ldk (Oa&myor*)
1085
1 bwf (xdkif;)
27.2
1 ,Grf (wkwf)
131
1 ,lepf (ydkYukef&aiG)
890

a&mif;
890
890
720
1103
27.3
132
891

usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf

2012 Zlvdkif 7 &uf aygufaps;EIef;jzpfonf/

1 a':vm
0.6455
1 a':vm
0.8137
1 a':vm
79.64
1 a':vm
6.364
1 a':vm
55.40
1 a':vm
1.2717
1 a':vm 1140.30
1 a':vm
3.17
1 a':vm
31.73
1 a':vm 9437.00
1 a':vm 20850.00
1 a':vm
41.80
1 a':vm
7.7536
1 a':vm
0.9787
1 a':vm
1.2505
1 a':vm
1.0192
1 a':vm
32.86
1 a':vm
3.6728

ypnf;
,lepf

a&T
1 atmifp
a&eHpdrf;
pnf
aiG
1 atmifp
aMu;eD
aygif
obm0"mwfaiGU mmbtu

aygif
,ldk
,ef;
,Grf
lyD;
a':vm
0rf
&if;*pf
bwf
lyD;,m;
a'gif
yDqdk
a':vm
a':vm
a':vm
a':vm
lb,f
'g&rf

(NAdwdef)
(Oa&myor*)
(*syef)
(wkwf)
(tdEd,)
(pifumyl)
(udk&D;,m;)
(rav;&Sm;)
(xdkif;)
(tif'dkeD;&Sm;)
(AD,uferf)
(zdvpfydkif)
(a[mifaumif)
(MopaMw;vs)
(e,l;ZDvef)
(uae'g)
(k&Sm;)
(UAE)

aps;EIef;
(uefa':vm)
1578.900
98.190
26.920
340.950
2.776

2012 Zlvdkif 7 &uf urmhaygufaps;EIef;jzpfonf/

34

Business

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

qefMurf;aps;tenf;i,fwuf
jynfodrf;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 5
jynfyokdYwifykdY&ef qef0,f,lrI
aMumihf jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif
qefMurf;aps;EIef;jrihfwufvm
aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH qefpyg;
vk y f i ef ; toif ; rS owif ; &&S d
onf/
]]aiGvJEIef;wufvmawmh
aiG&SdolutdwfpydkYtwGuf BudK
0,fxm;Muwmyg}} [k jrefrm
EdkifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;toif;
A[dt
k vkyt
f rIaqmif a'gufwm

pd;k xGe;f u qdkonf/

jynf w G i f ; aps;uG u f w G i f
qefMurf;aps;rSm wpftdwfvQif
1500 usyf0ef;usifaps; wuf
vmonf/ ,cifu 13000 usyf
atmuf o m&S d o nf h qef M urf ;
&S,frSm 14000 usyfausmfxd
aps;jrifhvmonf/
]]'Dtcsdefu aps;wufzkdYt
csed yf /J 'gayrJt
h ckaps;awGu [d;k
t&if t &if E S p f a wG u aps;ud k
rrDbl;}} [k uDvDvrf; armfwif
qdyf&Sd qefaps;uGufrS jynfwGif;

qefuek o
f nfwpfO;D u qdo
k nf/
jynf w G i f ; qef a ps;onf

2010jynfEh pS u
f ,ckuo
hJ Ydrdk ;k pyg;
pk d u f & moD w G i f qef M urf ; &S , f

wpftdwfvQif 17000 usyf rS

16000 usyfMum;&SdcJhaMumif;
txufygyk*dKvfu &Sif;jyonf/
,ckESpfwGifurmhoD;ESHaps;
rsm;usqif;rI? jynfyydYkukef&aiG
wefzdk;avsmhusrI? jrefrmEdkifiHrS
t"duwifydkYaeonf tmz&du
EkdifiHrsm;odkY tdEd,EkdifiHrS aps;
uGucf sUJ xGirf w
I aYkd Mumifh jynfyodYk
wifydkYrIavsmhenf;cJhonf/ ,if;
aMumifh jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif
vnf;qefaps;rSm usqif;cJhNyD;
,ckvrSom jyefvnfjrifhwuf
vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

]]qefaps;u awmifolqD
rSmpyg;r&Sd&if wufaeusyJ}} [k
jynfywifyaYkd eonhf vkyif ef;&Sif
wpfOD;uqdkonf/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f qefMurf;
aps;jrifhwufaomfvnf; qef
acsmaps;rSm usqif;vmaMumif;
armf w if r S jynf w G i f ; qef u k e f
onfwpfOD;u qdkonf/ ,cif
u wpftdwfvQif 26000 usyf
0ef;usi&f o
dS nhf qefacsmrSm ,ck
&ufydkif;wGif 25000 usyf0ef;
usifom&Sdonf/

rkwfoHkavtm;aumif; ig;zrf;qD;&rIavsmhus
oef;aX;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 3
jrefrmhyifv,fjyifwGif rkwfoHk

avtm;aumif ; aomaMumif h
zsmyHkNrdKUrS ig;zrf;pufavSrsm; ig;
zrf;qD;&&SdrI 90 &mckdifEIef; us
qif;cJhaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/
]]yHkrSefqkd&if pufavSppfpD;
udk 15 &ufig;zrf;&ifuek w
f efcsed f
wpfaxmifavmuf&&if tck ukef
wefcsdefwpf&myJ&awmhw,f/
rkwo
f akH vtm;aumif;aewJh t
wGuf urf;udkyJ jyefjyefckdae&vdkY
ig;rzrf ; &bl ; jzpf a ew,f } }[k
zsmyHkNrdKUcH ig;zrf;pufavSykdif&Sif
OD;a0jrihfuajymonf/
ig;zrf ; puf a vS r sm;rS m
ig; txdtrd usqif;vmaom
aMumifh tHI;ay:um ig;'dkifrsm;
vnf; ig;ukeftwufenf;ae
tvkyo
f rm;p&dwf ;IH aeaMumif;
zsmyHkNrdKUay:&Sd ig;'kdifykdif&Sifwpf
OD;vnf;uajymonf/
]]ig;zrf ; avS & S i f a wG u
yifv,fxJrSm ig;zrf;r&awmh
p&dwfawGu HI;wmaygh/ ig;'kdif
awGuvnf; vkyfom;p&dwf HI;
wmaygh/ Zlvidk f 2&ufaeYuawmh
yifv,fxJudk avSawGjyefxGuf
NyD; tvkyfjyefvkyfaeMuNyD}}[k
if;uajymonf/
,ck&moDwGif ig;rkwf? ig;
a[mufac: ig;a&TESihf tjcm;
yifv,fig;rsKd;pHk zrf;qD;&rdum
zsmyHkNrdKU&Sd ig;'kdifrsm;ESihf &efukef
NrdKU&Sd ig;wif? ig;csqdyfurf;rsm;
od k Y w if y d k Y M uonf / xk d Y a emuf
jynfyEkdifiHrsm;odYk xyfrHwifydkY
a&mif;cs&onf/
,ck & uf y k d i f ; twG i f ; t
aemufawmifrkwfoHkavonf
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfEiS fhuyvD
yifv,fjyifwiG f tm;aumif;Ekdif
NyD; jrefrmhurf;kd;wef;ESihf urf;
vGeyf ifv,fjyifrsm; rMumcP
rkd;oufavjyif;rsm;usa&muf
um wpfcgwpf&H vdIif;BuD;Ekdif
vdIif;tjrifhrSm &SpfayrS udk;ay
txd&SdEkdifaMumif; rkd;av0o
ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGef;vGifu
cefYrSef;ajymMum;onf/

35

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

Business & Commodity Watch

ukrPD 20 vma&mufavQmufxm;aom
yk*vdutmrcHvkyfief; Mo*kwfvukefydkif;
pdppfvkyfudkifcGifhjyKrnf
rdk;ndK? ckdifcsKd
&efukef? Zlvkdif-3
yk*v
u
d tmrcHvyk if ef; vkyu
f ikd f
&ef t wG u f jynf w G i f ; uk r P D
20 vma&muf avQmufxm;NyD;
Mo*k w f v uk e f y d k i f ; wG i f pwif
vkyfudkifcGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;rS
taxGaxGrefae*sm a'gufwm
armifarmifodrf;u ajymonf/
]]avQmufvTmydwf&uf n
aetxd vmavQmufwm ukrP
D
20 &S d w ,f / vmavQmuf w J h
ukrPDawGxJu ukrPD ta&
twG u f b,f a vmuf x d a y;
r,fqkdwm avmavmq,frSm
tmrcHvyk if ef;BuD;Muyfa&;tzJUG
u tpnf;ta0;xkdifNyD; pdppf
a&G;cs,fay;oGm;rSmyg}} [k if;
uajymonf/
vma&muf a vQmuf x m;
onfh ukrPDrsm;wGif jynfwGif;
rS xdyfoD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;? yk*vdubPfrsm;? trsm;
ydkifukrPDtpktzJGUrsm;yg0if
aMumif; jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;rS
'kwd, taxGaxGrefae*smOD;
pdefrif;uajymonf/
avQmufvmT wif&uf ZGev
f

1 &ufrS vv,fykdif;wGif vm
a&mufavQmufxm;onfhukrP
D
wpfco
k m&Scd ahJ omfvnf; avQmuf
vTmydwf&ufaemufqkH;ywfwGif
ukrP
D 19 ck vma&mufavQmuf
xm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf[k qkdonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f jynfwiG ;f yk*v
u
d
tmrcHvkyfief;rsm;udk jynfwGif;
&Sd ukrP
t
D zJUG tpnf;rsm;udo
k m
vwfwavmvkyu
f ikd cf iG jhf yKomG ;
rnfjzpfum tmrcHtrsKd;tpm;
6 rsKd;udk pwifvkyfudkifcGifhay;
oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ vkyfudkifvkd
aom ukrPDrsm;\ uRrf;usif
rIESifhxyfrH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfh
yrmPay;rlwnfum tmrcHt
rsKd;tpm;rsm;udkvnf; xyfrH
wkd;jrifh vkyfudkifcGifhjyKoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrmhtmrcHvkyf
ief;rS yk*v
u
d tmrcHvyk if ef;Bu;D
MuyfrItzJGU wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/ yk*vdu tmrcHvkyf
ief;vkyu
f ikd Ef idk &f eftwGufukrP
D
wpfckvQif usyfoef; 46000
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHaiGyrmPtm; jynf
wG i f ; tpd k ; &bPf w pf c k c k w G i f
jyoEkdifrSom pwif vkyfukdif
cGifhrsm; ay;oGm;rnf[kvnf;
od&onf/

v,fajrtcsKdU a&epfjrKyfrIrsm; oufqdkif&m wifjyxm;

rif;[def;ausmf
&efukef? ZGef - 30
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD; uGr;f Ncu
H ek ;f NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd v,fajrtcsKUd wGif
a&epfjrKyrf rI sm;jzpfymG ; v,form;rsm; v,fpu
dk yf sK;d &ef tcuftcJ
awGUaerIukd wkid ;f a'oBuD; taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;XmeodYk wifjy
xm;aomfvnf; ta&;,laqmif&Gufay;rIr&SdaMumif; '&,fvl;aus;
&GmrS v,fvkyfoludkPfrsKd;oufu ajymonf/
]]uReaf wmfwaYdk e&mrSm ckepfEpS af vmuf&NdS y/D v,fawGa&jrKyw
f m/
rESpu
f awmh awmfawmftajctaeqk;d w,f/ 0rf;pmpyg;avmufy&J
vdkufw,f/ 'Dvdkjzpf&wm t"duuawmh &SdNyD;om;acsmif;wcsKdUaum
oGm;w,f/ tJ'gudktpk;d &u jyefNy;D wl;azmf rIrjyKb;l / aemufNy;D t&ifu
&SdcJhwJhacsmif;a[mif;udkjzwfNyD; aus;&Gmcsif;qufajrom;wmabmif
vrf;azmufvu
kd w
f ,f/ tJ'rD mS a&pD;a&vmr&Sad wmhbJ eJY v,fawGu
a&jrKyfwJhtajctaejzpfoGm;w,f}} [k if;u ajymonf/
tqkyd ga&epfjrKyrf jI zpfymG ;onfah e&mwGifv,f{u5000 ausmf
&Sdonfhteuf {u 300 ausmfcefY a&epfjrKyfcHae&aMumif;? tqkdyg
v,fajrrsm; a&epfjrKyfrIrjzpfay:ap&eftwGuf oufqkdifonfh
tpk;d &Xmersm;rS acsmif;rsm;? ajrmif;rsm;tm; jyefvnfazmfxw
k af y;&ef
ESifh a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGefapa&;twGuf ydwfqkdYxm;aom aus;&Gm
csi;f qufo,
G x
f m;onfh qufo,
G af &;wmabmiftm; NzKd cs wHwm;
jzihfom qufoG,fapvdkaMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]uReaf wmfwYdk pmydv
Yk u
kd af wmh oufqidk &f mawGuvmawmhMunfh
w,f/ 'gayrJh olwu
Ydk tckvyk af y;vdrYk jzpfb;l / aemufEpS rf S bwf*suf
&&ifvyk af y;r,fajymw,f/ uReaf wmfwYdkuawmh awmfawmfu
h t
kd cuf
awGUae&Ny/D tJ'gaMumifh wkid ;f taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xmeudk xyf
NyD;pmwifxm;w,f}} [k udkPfrsKd;oufuajymonf/
,if;udp& yftm; ajz&Si;f ay;&eftwGuf '&,fv;l aus;&GmrS v,f
orm;100OD;?oJuek ;f wef;ESifhaumh'eG ;f aus;&GmrSv,form;100OD;wkYd
u pkaygif;vufrw
S af &;xk;d wifjyxm;aMumif;? v,form;BuKH awGUae
&onft
h cuftcJrsm; ajyvnfap&eftwGuf vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;wuf<u
vIy&f mS ;olrpkpak EG;uulnaD qmif&u
G af y;aeaMumif;if;uajymonf/

tDvufx&Gefepfypnf;aps;EIef;rsm;

pm;aomufukefaps;EIef;rsm;

TV

trsKd;tpm;

armf',f

Toshiba (LCD)

32BX10T

250,000

32SC4S

230,000

32BX

265,000

LZE 21-28

100,000

Panasonic(LCD)
Sony (LCD)
Toshiba (TV)

aps;EIef;(usyf)

DVD
EVD (coeco)

8082

21,000

EVD(Sony)

DVK75

23,000

LG

DV276

21,000

8TMI

30,000

EVD (AEK)

a&cJaowm

Samsung
Sanyo
Hitachi
Panasonic

RA20F17

160,000

SR811

450,000

19AGV7

248,000

NR.BT223

225,000

Washing
Panasonic

XPB-90-99885

150,000

MAS 70 V2

190,000

120 R

140,000

Toshiba

rSwfcsuf- txufygaps;EIe;f rsm;rSm Zlvikd (f 7) &ufwiG f r[mAEKvyef;NcHvrf;&Sd

Capital ESihf OK jrefrmqdi
kw
f rYkd aS umuf,lxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

tdrfaqmufypnf;aps;EIef;rsm;
trsKd;trnf

a&wGufykH aps;EIef;

bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; qifwHqdyf)

bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; INSee)
bdvyfajr (jrif;acgif;wHqdyf)
bdvyfajr (ausmufql;wHqdyf)
tkwf (ukef;tkwf-yxrwef;pm;)
tkwf (ukef;tkwf-'kwd,wef;pm;)
tkwf (8 ayguftkwf) (txkdifaps;)
tkwf (10 ayguftkwf)(txkdifaps;)
oJ (tMurf;)
oJ (tEk)
ausmuf
umvmpwD;trkd;jym; 4 angle(0.3mm)
umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.312mm)
umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.36mm)
umvmpwD;trkd;jym; 4 angle(0.346mm)
umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.4mm)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(6/7/8 ay)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(9/10 ay)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(11/12 ay)
dk;dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qifeD 6/7/8/9/10/11/12)
dk;dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qif 6/7/8)
xkH;(8 ydmtdwf)

wpftdwf
wpftdwf
wpftdwf
wpftdwf
wpfvkH;
wpfvkH;
wpfvkH;
wpfvkH;
wpfusif;
wpfusif;
wpfusif;
1 ay
1 ay
1 ay
1 ay
1 ay
1 ayEIef;
1 ayEIef;
1 ayEIef;
1 ay
1 ayEIef;
wpftdwf

5100
5000
4600
4800
105
88
100
200
13000
7500
53000
700
800
1000
950
1050
500
500
505
535
300
1000

txufygaps;EIe;f rsm;rSm Zlvikd (f 7) &ufwiG f aumuf,x

l m;aomaps;EIe;f rsm;jzpfNyD;
ajymif;vJrItenf;i,f&SdEdkifonf/

[ef;qufaps;EIef;rsm;
Samsung

trsKd;tpm;

a&wGufykH

aps;EIef;(usyf)

wpfjynf
wpfjynf
wpfjynf
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfxkyf
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfbl;
wpfbl;
wpfvkH;
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
1 aowm

1000-1700
1000-1300
500-1000
4000
1850
4700
100
700-800
1700-2000
1100-1250
1200
700-900
600-750
550-700
90-100
1400
5500
6000
5000
5000
13000 0ef;usif

1 xkyf
1 ydm

400-500
2800

qef(ay:qef;arT;)
qef(awmifysH)
qef(ZD,m)
qD(yJqD&S,f)
qD(pm;tkef;qD)
qD(&efukefyJqD)
qm;(tkdiftdk'if;)
MuufoGefeD
MuufoGefjzL
oMum;
refusnf;rSnfh(taphvGwf)
tmvl;
EdkYqD
EdkYpdrf;
MuufO^bJO
ukvm;yJjcrf;
Muufom;(arG;jrLa&;)
Muufom;(Arm)
0ufom;
trJom;
c&rf;csOfoD;(tif;oD;)

a*:zDxkyf
ikwfoD;(yDeH)

ig;? ykpGef aps;EIef;rsm;

trsKd;trnf

a&wGufykH

ig;jrpfcsif;
ig;Muif;
ig;oavmuf
ig;z,f
ykpGefabmhcsdwf
ykpGefajymifwkyfBuD;
wDvm;AD;,m;

aps;EIef;(usyf)

1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm

1200-1700
2200-3300
5000-30000
1800-3300
3000-4500
12000-28000
1000-2000

Zlvikd (f 7) &ufu Munhjf rifwikd Af [kpd jH yig;aps;BuD;rS aumuf,x

l m;aom vufum;
aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

yk*vdupufokH;qDaps;EIef;rsm;
aeYpGJ

"mwfqD

'DZ,f

Octane

'DZ,f

'DZ,f

July(1)

3,550

3,900

4,100

4,100

July(2)

3,550

3,900

4,100

4,100

July(3)

3,550

3,900

4,100

4,100

July(4)

3,550

3,900

4,100

4,100

July(5)

3,550

3,900

4,100

4,100

July(6)

3,550

3,900

4,100

4,100

July(7)

3,550

3,900

4,100

4,100

yk*v
u
d pufo;Hk qDqikd rf sm;rS aps;EIe;f rsm;jzpfygonf/ aps;EIe;f rsm;ajymif;vJrI tenf;
i,f&EdS ikd o
f nf/

iPhone

Model

Price

Model

Price

Galaxy S3(16 GB)

570,000

iPhone 4S(16 GB)

620,000

Galaxy S2(16 GB)

420,000

iPhone 4S(32 GB)

710,000

Acer

Galaxy S Plus

295,000

iPhone 4

520,000

Galaxy Wonder

230,000

iPad 3 (New) 16 GB

510,000

Intel Core i7 2.0Ghz 4GB DDR3,640 HDD,1GB VGA,14.0"

Galaxy Ace2

296,000

iPad 3 (New) 32 GB

610,000

Galaxy Ace Plus

256,000

iPad 2

500,000

Galaxy Ace

186,000

Galaxy Y

112,000

Huawei

Galaxy Note

530,000

Model

U 8861 (GSM)

95,000

HTC

U 8800 (GSM)

170,000

U 8818 (GSM)

140,000

U 8660 (GSM)

110,000

U 8812 (GSM)

160,000

Price

Note Book
640,000

Intel Core i5 2.30Ghz 4GB DDR3,640 HDD,1GB VGA,14.0" 528,000

Intel Core i3 2.10Ghz 2GB DDR3,500 HDD,14.0"

399,000

Intel DualCore 1.6Ghz 2GB DDR3,640 HDD,256VGA,14.0" 338,400

Intel Atom 1.66Ghz 2GB DDR3, 320GB HDD,10.1"

Price

Samsung Show Room, Elite, vlBu;D rif;

rdb
k ikd ;f qdik rf S aps;EIe;f rsm; jzpfonf/

Model

Premier

256,000

Dell
Intel Core i7 2.0Ghz 6GB DDR3, 640 HDD,1GB VGA,15.6"

880,000

Intel Core i5 2.30Ghz 6GB DDR3, 640 HDD, 15.6"

552,000

Intel Core i3 2.10Ghz 4GB DDR3, 500 HDD, 14.0"

488,000

Intel Atom 1.66Ghz 1GB DDR3, 250 HDD, 10.1"

304,000

Lenovo

WiFi 3333

145,000

C 8810 (CDMA 800)

135,000

WiFi S

167,000

C 8650 (CDMA 800)

105,000

Intel Core i7 2.10Ghz 8GB DDR3,750 HDD,2GB VGA,15.6" 847,200

A510(CDMA)

205,000

C 8800 (CDMA 800)

180,000

Intel Core i5 2.3Ghz 2GB DDR3,750 HDD,1GB VGA,14"

535,200

Intel Core i3 2.2Ghz 2GB DDR3,500 HDD, 14"

407,200

Zlvikd (f 7) &ufaps;EIe;f rsm;jzpfNyD; aps;EIe;f tajymif;tvJ&EdS ikd o

f nf/

36

News Analysis

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

WTO wap
Munfae0if;rif;

Lenin State Farm [kac:qdk

aomus,fajymonfh pdkufcif;
BuD;wGif a&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm;
uarT;tDaeaom pawmfb,f
&DoD;rsm;udk qGwfcl;aeMuonf/
tyl'Pfjyif;xefvGef; tcsKdU
tvkyform;rsm;rSm abmif;bD
wdrk sm;om 0wf tvkyv
f yk af e
MuNyD; if;v,f,majrrSmvnf;
armfpudkteD;wpf0dkuf&Sd acwf
a[mif;rS pkaygiff;v,f,majr
O,smOfNcHrsm;wGif tatmifjrif
qHk;O,smOfNcHwpfckjzpfonf/
,if;O,smOfNcHrS TefMum;
a&;rSL; ygA,f*l'Deifu if;wdkY
NcHrS xGuf&Sdaom pawmfb,f&D
oD;rsm;rSm k&Sm;NrdKUawmf armf
pudw
k iG f ,SONf yKd iEf ikd o
f rl &Sad Mumif;
ajymjyonf/ taMumif;rSm p
awmfb,f&o
D ;D rsm;udk cl;qGwNf y;D
xkyfydk;odrf;jcif;tqifhtxd 24
em&Dyif rMumjrifh jzpfonf/
odkYaomf a&SUvmrnfh &uf
owywfwiG f k&mS ;Ekid if u
H urmh
ukefoG,fa&;tzJGUBuD; (WTO)
od Y k 0 if a &muf a wmh r nf j zpf & m
ukefoG,fa&; rQwrItwGuf cs
rS w f x m;aom pnf ; rsOf ; pnf ;

urf;rsm;aMumifh olwdkYbufu
wpfyef;I;H rnfukd rpwm*l'eD if
pdwfylaeonf/ rpwm *l'Deif
uolYtaejzifh tar&duefESifh
Oa&myrS ukex
f w
k v
f yk o
f rl sm;ESihf
,S O f N yd K if & ef cuf c J r nf [ k qk d
onf/ taMumif;&if;rSm tar
&duefESifh Oa&myukefxkwfvkyf
olrsm;u AsLdkua&pDESifh vmbf
pm;rIrsm;udk udik w
f ,
G af jz&Si;f &ef
rvk d t yf a omaMumih f [ k q d k y g
onf/
18 ES p f M um aqG ; aEG ; nd
EdiI ;f rIrsm;jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D aemuf k&mS ;
Ek d i f i H r S m vmrnh f t ywf w G i f
urmhukefoG,fa&;tzJGU (WTO)
odYk 0ifa&mufawmhrnfjzpfaomf
vnf; k&mS ;Ekid if rH S pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
aygif;rsm;pGmrSm pdk;&drfxdwfvefY
aeMuonf / Ek d i f i H w umuk e f
oG,fa&;wGif tm;vHk;twGuf
wpfajy;nDjzpfap&ef urmhukef
oG,fa&;tzJGUBuD;u trawmf
aMu;ay;jcif;? oGif;ukeftcGef
aumuf j cif ; rsm;ud k uef Y o wf
xm;ygonf/
WTO od k Y 0if a &muf & ef
ygvDrefu twnfjyKay;&ef vkd

tyfygonf/ k&Sm;orw Avm

'Drmylwifu WTO tzJGU0ifjzpf
vmygu k&Sm;okdY EdkifiHjcm;&if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; ydkrdk0ifa&mufvm
rnfjzpfNy;D k&mS ;ukrP
rD sm;vnf;
ydk ,SOfNydKifEdkifpGrf;&Sdvmrnf[k
ajymMum;xm;&m rpwmylwif
\ ygwDu pdk;rkd;xm;aomygvD
ref u twnf j yKcsuf a y;&ef
aocsmoavmuf &Sdygonf/
aumif;uGufav;rsm;udk
omMunh
f a[mude;f xkwjf cif;
rsm;rSm (pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
tm;) tqHk;r&Sdppfaq;jcif;? t
&m&Sdrsm;vma&mufjcif;rsm;udk
xnf h o G i f ; wG u f c suf x m;jcif ;
r&Sad Mumif; rpwm*l'eD ifuqdk
onf/ ]]'gaMumifhrdkY uRefawmf
wdkYr,SOfNydKifEkdifwm}} [kif;u
qdNk y;D ]]tar&duef? Oa&myv,f
orm;awGeJYpm&if uRefawmfwdkY
taxmuftyHHhtrsm;BuD;r&yg
bl;/ uRefawmfwdkY 'Dvmbfpm;
wJh udp&yfudk t&ifudkifwG,f&
r,f/ NyD;rS ukefoG,fa&;tzJGUxJ
0ifaygh/ ajymif;jyefvkyfvkdYr&
bl;}} [k rpwm*l'Deifu ajym
ygonf/

jcpm;rIrSm k&Sm;EdkifiHwGif
us,fjyefYygonf/ EkdifiHwum
yGifhvif;jrifomrItzJGU (Transparency International) u k
&Sm;EkdifiHtm; urmhEdkifiHaygif;
183 EkdifiHwGif tqifh 143 ay;
xm;ygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rSm
w&m;0ifcGifhjyKcsufrvkdbJ kwf
w&ufa&Smifwcif 0ifa&mufppf
aq;rIrsm;udk &yfwef&Y ef &JwyfzUGJ
ESifh rD;owfwyfzJGUt&m&Sdrsm;
tm;vmbfx;dk &onf/ 0efaqmif
rIjrefjrefqefqef &&SdEkdif&efvQyf
ppf"mwftm;ESihf "mwfaiGUukrP
D
rsm;udkw&m;r0if aiGaMu;ay;
oGif;&onf/
ur m h u k e f o G , f a &;tzJ G U
BuD; (WTO) odkY0ifa&mufcJhygu
axmifEiS cfh saD om k&mS ;pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;udk ysufpD;oGm;ap
Edki faMumif; tcsKd Uaom k &Sm;
ukefoG,fa&;tkyfpkrsm;u ajym
Mum;Muonf/ k&Sm;EkdifiHwGif
xif&Sm;aom pufrIvkyfief;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;\ acgif;
aqmifwpf&meD;yg;uvnf; k
&Sm; EkdifiH WTO odkY0ifa&mufa&;
twnfrjyK&ef vuf&SdEdkifiHudk
tkyfcsKyfaeaom ,lEdkufwuf
k&Sm;ygwDtm; vufrSwfa&;xdk;
wifjycJhMuonf/
]]axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom
ukrP
aD wGu olw&Ykd UJ &if;ES;D jrK yf
ESHrItpDtpOfawG? tvkyform;
awG? xkwfvkyfrIawGudk avQmhcs
aeMuNyD j zpf y gw,f } } [k v uf
rSwaf &;xk;d olrsm;uqdx
k m;onf/
,if;odkY vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;
aomtzJGUrsm;wGif EdkYESifhEdkYxGuf
ypnf;v,form;rsm;or*ESifh
trJom;xkwfvkyfolrsm; or*
wdkYyg0ifygonf/
rMumao;rDuvnf; uGef
jrLepfygwDu OD;aqmifpnf;kH;
cJhaom uefYuGufqEjyrIwGif
vl aygif; 500 cefYu k&Sm;EkdifiH

WTO odkY0ifa&mufrnfudk qefY

usifqEazmfxkwfchJMuonf/
ur m h u k e f o G , f a &;tzJ G U
0ifjzpfvmygu aps;aygaom
oGif;ukefrsm;udk r,SOfNydKifEkdif
aomaMumifh oGuv
f ufxad &muf
rIr&Sdaom ukrPDrsm;udk &Sif;
xkwo
f mG ;Ekid rf nf[k avhvmqef;
ppforl sm;u qdyk gonf/ ]]tvkyf
udkwGifus,fatmif vkyfwJh ukr
PDawGtaeeJY bmrSaMumufp
&mr&Sdbl;}} [karmfpudk HSBC
bPfrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifcsKyf
tvufZEmrdkdkaZmhAfu ajym
Mum;ygonf/ aps;uGufa0pkudk
csJUxGifEdkif tusKd;tjrwfyif
ydk&EdkifaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
Lenin State Farm rSm
tvkyfudk wGifus,fatmif vkyf
Ed k i f a om uk r P D w pf c k j zpf y g
onf/ odkYaomfvnf; ukefoG,f
a&;oabmwl n D c suf a Mumif h
if;wdkYtwGuf rrQrw ,SOfNydKif
&NyD; 0efydapvdrfhrnf[k rpwm
*l'Deifuqkdygonf/ k&Sm;ukr
PDrsm;rSm taemufwkdif;pwdkif
aps;uGuftaetxm;wGif ,SOf
NyKd iv
f yk u
f ikd &f rnfjzpfaomfvnf;
rajymif;rvJ &Sdaeaom k&Sm;AsL
du
k a&pDEiS hf jcpm;rIrsm;udv
k nf;
vkdufemaexdkif&rnfjzpfonf/

k&Sm;EkdifiHrS tcsKdUukef
ypn;f aps;EIe;f rsm;rSm ]]pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfjcif; ukefusp&dwfrsm;}} yg
0ifaomaMumihf ydk aps;BuD;
aMumif ; armf p ud k t ajcpd k u f
Alfa bPfrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
csKyfemwmvD,m tdkvdkAmu qdk
ygonf/ ]]pD;yGm;a&;vkyjf cif; ukef
usp&dwf}}qkdonfrSm jcpm;jcif;
udk&nfTef;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/
rpwm*l'Deif\ pkaygif;
v,f , majrrS ae wpf E S p f
vQifEdkifiHawmftwGuf tcGeft
crsm;oef;ESichf s
D ay;aqmifovkd
if;wdYk tajccHtaqmufttHk
ESifh tdrf&mzHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;t

wGufvnf; lb,faiGoef;ESifhcsD
vSL'gef;ygonf/ odYkaomf if;
wdkY\ v,f,majray:wGif wpf
xyftaqmufttHEk mG ;wif;ukyf
aqmufvkyfcGifh&&Sda&; oHk;ESpf
Mum apmifhqkdif;cJh&onf[k rp
wm*l ' D e if u ajymjyonf /
rdkif aygif; 20 uGma0;aom av
qdyfwpfcktygt0if avqdyf
aygif;oHk;ckrS cGifhjyKcsuf awmif;
cHcJh&onf/ taqmufttHku
if;wdaYk v,mOfyso
H ef;rItwGuf
taESmifht,SufrjzpfaMumif;
tmrcH&jcif;jzpfonf/
uwday;xm;onfrmS Mum
jrifhNyDjzpfaom jyKjyifajymif;vJ
rIrsm;udk qufvuf wGef;wGef;
wdkufwdkufvkyfaqmifrSom k
&Sm;Edik if H urmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;tzJUG
0ifjzpfvmjcif;u EdkifiHtwGuf
tusK;d jyKrnf[k HSHB rSrpwm
rdkdkaZmhAfu qkdygonf/ k&Sm;
ukex
f w
k v
f yk o
f rl sm;tm; tum
tuG,frsm;ay;xm;rnfhtpm;
tpd;k &taejzifh Oya'rsm;udk ydrk kd
yGifhvif;atmif vkyfaqmif
kH; vkyfief;twm;tqD;rsm;udk
avQmhcsay;&rnf[kvnf; if;
uqdkygonf/
Alfa bPfrS rptdkvdkAm
uvnf; urmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;tzJUG
odkY0ifvkdufjcif;jzifh k&Sm;EkdifiH\
tema&m*gtm;vkH;udk aysmuf
uif;oGm;aprnf r[kwaf Mumif;
k m
ajymMum;ygonf/ ]]WTO qdw
ud & d , mwef q myvmwpf c k y J
jzpfygw,f/ edAmefbHktwGuf
vufrw
S rf [kwyf gbl;/ Edik if w
H pf
EkdifiHrSm r[mAsL[m&Sdw,fqdk
&if toHk;csEdkifwJh wefqmyvm
wpfckygyJ}} [k if;u pum;udk
tqHk;owfvkdufonf/
Ref: From Farms to
Factories, Russians wary of
WTO

37

38

Knowledge

7DAY

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

BOOK
R E V I E W

jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;
avUvmqef;ppfcsuf

Zl vdkif 11 &uf rS 17 &uf txd

(1948-1988) (ausmf0if;)

pmtkyftjzpf ay:xGufcJhNyDjzpf
aom pma&;q&mausmf0if;\
]jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; avhvmqef;
ppfcsuf(1948-1988)} onf
a&;om;jyKpkpOfu Myanmar
Egress pmoifausmif;rS oifdk;
wpfcktaejzifh a&;om;jyKpkcJh
jcif;jzpfonf[k pma&;q&mu
,ckpmtkyf ed'gef;a&;om;xm;
onf/ odkYaomfvnf; &if;ESD;ol
rsm;ESifh ausmif;om;? ausmif;
olwdkY\ wkdufwGef;rIaMumifh t
enf;i,fjyifqifwnf;jzwfum
pmtkyftjzpf a&;om;cJhonf[k
vnf; pma&;q&muqdkxm;yg
onf/
azmf j yygtwk d i f ; ,ck p m
tkyfwGif jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;tedrfh
tjrifhc&D; ESpfaygif;av;q,f
umvudk pma&;q&mausmf0if;
u pmtkyfpmwrf;aygif; av;
q,fausmfESifh vlyk*dKvfrsm;jzpf
Muonfh ocifav;armif? OD;Ek?
0d"&l ocifcspaf rmif? OD;cifarmif
jrifh(jynfolYwkd;wufa&;ygwD
Ou|)? avxD;OD;cifarmifBuD;?
Aef;armfwifatmifESifh armifpl;
prf ; wd k Y t m; vuf v S r f ; rD o rQ
awG U qk H a r;jref ; um if ; \
orkdif;tjrifESifh csOf;uyfNyD; yk*
v"d|mefusaom avhvmqef;
ppfcsufrsm;udk zwfI&ygrnf/
1948-88 ESpfav;q,fumv
[k qdkaomfvnf; orkdif;udkMum;
rS jzwfavhvmqef;ppfkHjzifh
rvk H a vmuf vG w f v yf a &;
rwkdifrDumv 'kwd,urmppf
tNyD;avmufrSp 88 tvGef
2010 a&G;aumufyJGumvrsm;
txd wdkYxda&;om;xm;onf/
pmtkyw
f iG f tcef;(7)cef;yg&Sd Ny;D
EkdifiHa&;rdwfquftjzpf jrefrm
Ekid if aH &;"avhu@tjzpf vnf;
aumif;? 0dkiftrfbDat? *sDpDbD
at? 'dkYArmtpnf;tkH;? zqy
v? yrnw ponfhtzJGUtpnf;

ARIES

rd&moDzGm; (rwf21-{NyD20)

Taurus

Nyd&moDzGm; ({NyD21-ar21)

t&m&m tqifajyrnf/ tcuftcJrsm; ausmfvTm;Ekdifrnf/ tvSLr*Fvmudprsm; yg0ifywfouf&

rnf/ aiGaMu;udp? tvkyu
f pd r sm; pepfwusaqmif&u
G
f atmifjrifw;dk wufjcif; BuHKrnf/ tajymif;
tvJrsm;&Sdrnf/ Opm"ewkd;yGm;rnf/ c&D;oGm;&ef BuHpnfxm;aomolrsm; vkd&mc&D;a&mufrnf/ qkH;
aeaom aiGypnf;rsm; vuf0,fjyef&rnf/

txl;aumif;onf/ vmbfyGihfrnf/ aiG0ifudef;&Sdonf/ vmbfvmb Opm"ewkd;yGm;rnf/ pD;yGm;

aumif;jcif;ESifh xl;jcm;aom tusKd;qufaumif;rsm;&&Sdrnf/ aiGaMu;Opmwdk;yGm;rnf/ vufvGef
aiGaMu;rsm; jyefvnfppk nf;Edik rf nf/ rdom;pkwiG f vkyif ef;r&So
d l vkyif ef;& vkyif ef;&So
d l xyfqifv
h yk f
ief;wkd;wufrIrsm; txift&Sm;&rnf/

Gemini

arxkef&moDzGm; (ar 22-ZGef 21)

tvdktavsmuf pdwfwkda'goxGuf&rnf/ vuf0,f&Sdaom aiGwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? &&Sdxm;aom

tcGifhta&;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? wpfyg;olrS vk,ljcif;cH&rnf/ aiGaMu;pkaqmif;&ef cufcJae
rnf/ twlwuG yl;wJGvkyfudkifaeaomolrsm;ESifh pum;rsm;&rnf/ y#dyujzpfrnf/ tcspfa&;wGif
taESmifht,Sufrsm;rnf/

Cancer
rsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? EkdifiH
a&;acgif;aqmifrsm;\ ykH&dyfudk
xif[yf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh
EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; u@
tjzpfvnf;aumif;? uGefjrLepf
ygwD uGef*&uf? aeol&defvlxk
tpnf;ta0;? uEDpmcsKyf? uGef
jrLepfuGJ? xef;wyifta&;t
cif ; ? puf w if b m taxG a xG
oydwfBuD;? zqyv-uGefjrLepf
tuJG? atmifqef;-tufwvD?
yifvkHpmcsKyf? vTwfawmfac:,l
jcif;? EkdifiHawmfvkyfBuHrIBuD;ESifh
vGwfvyfa&;ed*kH;jzpfaom EktufwvDpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkykHwkdYudk
vGwfvyfa&;tBudKumvu@
tjzpf v nf ; aumif ; a&;om;
xm;onf/
ygvDref'Drdkua&pDumv
u@wGif jynfwGif;ppf? &efukef
tpdk;&? qkd&S,fvpftuGJ? jynf
awmfom pDrHudef;? wkwfjzL
usL;ausmfrI? zqyvtuJJG? tdrf
apmif h t pd k ; &? yxptpd k ; & p
onfh ygvDrefacwfjrifuGif;rsm;
udk pma&;ol\ Ijrifcsurf sm;ESihf
twl zwfI&ygrnf/
jrefrmhq&dk ,
S v
f pf vrf;pOf

ygwDacwfudkvnf; u@wpfck
tjzpf oD;jcm;a&;om;xm;NyD;
,ckpmtkyaf &;jzpf&jcif;\ t"du
tcsufjzpfaom ]jrefrmh'Drkdu
&ufwidk af Z;&Si;f ('Dru
kd a&pDjzwf
oef;rIumv) udk pma&;q&m\
csO;f uyfwifjyavh&o
dS nft
h wkid ;f
oDtdk&Drsm;ESifh aumufcsufcs
xm;onfudk pOf;pm;tjiif;yGm;
zG,f zwfI&ygrnf/ ed*kH;aemuf
qufwJGrsm;tjzpf zqyvtzJGU
csKyf\ qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;? atmif
qef;-tufwvDpmcsKyf? yifvkH
pmcsKyf? Ek-tufwvDpmcsKyfwdkY
udkrl&if;twkdif;azmfjyxm;NyD;
jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;orkdif;0if jzpf&yf
rsm;jzpfaom t*Fvdyf-Arm pm
csKyftay: ocifoef;az\ a0
zefcsu?f uGejf rLepfw\
Ykd pGypf cGJ suf
rsm;tay: ocifEk\ jyefvnf
acsycsuf? vuf0JnDnGwfa&;
aMunmcsuf? OD;EkESifh AdkvfcsKyf
ae0if;wdkY\ tjyeftvSefay;
pmrsm;udk rl&if;twkdif; azmfjy
xm;onf/ ,ck pmtkyfudk Plastic Rainbow pmtkyfwkdufu
wefzdk; 3500 usyfjzifh jzefYcsd
onf/

u&u#f&moDzGm; (ZGef 22-Zlvkdif 22)

pD;yGm;udp? tvkyfudprsm; aqmif&GuforQ xGef;aygufrnf/ tqifajyrnf/ udk,fwkdifwGifvnf;

aumif;? rdom;pkwGifvnf;aumif;? tvkyfavQmuf? tvkyf&Smolrsm; tvkyf&rnf/ c&D;udprsm;
tqifajyrnf/ tvkyftBuHtpnfrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ pdwfcsrf;ajrh&rnf/ vlrsKd;uJG? vlrsKd;jcm;ESifh
wkdufdkufqufqH vkyfudkifaomvkyfief;rsm; tusKd;ay;rnf/

LEO

od[f&moDzGm; (Zlvkdif23-Mo*kwf23)

aiGukefrsm;rnf/ tvkyfwGif wpfckNyD;wpfckjyemjzpfrnf/ tIyftaxG;jzpfrnf/ vkyforQ tHacsmf

rnf/ rnfrQBudK;pm; dk;dk;ukyfukyfaeap aiGukefudef;rsm; qufwkduf&Sdrnf/ pm&Gufpmwrf;udp?
aiGaMu;udprsm; owdESifhaqmif&Gufyg/ jyemtcuftcJrsm; jzpfvG,fonf/ a&mif;rSm; 0,frSm;
jzpfwwfonf/ &if;ESD;olrsm;ESifh pum;rsm;&rnf/

Virgo

uef&moDzGm; (Mo*kwf24-pufwifbm22)

tvkyo
f pf? tcGit
hf a&;opfrsm; ay:rnf/ tvd&k &dS m jynfph rHk nf/ atmifjrifausmMf um;jcif; uHyiG rhf nf/
aiGtpkvkduf 0ifrnf/ &efrsm;rnf/ olwpfyg;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkdufvHwm0ef,l vkyfudkifay;&rnf/
vlrsKd;uJG? vlrsKd;jcm;rsm;ESifhqufpyfvkyfudkifaom vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifatmifjrifrnf/ wpfckxuf
ruaom vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifatmifjrifrnf/

LIbra

wl&moDzmG ; (pufwifbm23-atmufwb
dk m23)

vkyfief;udk taMumif;jyK c&D;udpay:rnf/ vlrsKd;uJGESifhqufpyfaom vkyfief;rsm;rS aumif;aom

tusKd;quf&&Sdrnf/ ae&mtajymif;ta&TUESifh wufvrf;yl;wJG ay:aygufrnf/ aiGaMu;Opm wkd;yGm;
rnf/ ae&mtajymif;ta&TUrsm; ay:aygufrnf/ vlopf? 0ef;usio
f pfrsm;ESihf qufq&H rnf/ eD;pyfaom
olESifh arwma&;ay:rnf/

Scorpio

NAdpm&moDzGm; (atmufwkdbm24-Ekd0ifbm22)

kwfw&uf qkH;jzwfvkdufaom arwma&;udprsm; BuHKrnf/ wpfOD;xufykdaom arwma&;udprsm;

ay:aygufrnf/ ynma&;&nfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ ynmtwwfESifh xGef;aygufrnf/ jynf
wGif;omru jynfytwwfynmrsm;txd avhvmEkdifrnf/ q&morm; tBuD;tuJrsm;xHrS t
axmuftul&rnf/

Sagittarus "Ek&moDzGm; (Ekd0ifbm23-'DZifbm21)

twwfynmudk tokH;cs xl;jcm;aom atmifjrifrIrsm;&&Sdrnf/ bmompum;rsm; avhvmEkdif

onf/ qkH;aeaom? MuefYMumaeaom aiGrsm; jyef&rnf/ rdom;pkvkduf pdwfcsrf;ajrhp&mrsm; tqifhqifh
ay:aygufrnf/ rdb? aqGrsKd; tBuD;tuJwdkY\ usef;rma&;udk *kpdkuf&rnf/ tkd;tdrf jyifqifjcif;?
topfwnfaqmufjcif;rsm; jyKEkdifonf/

Capricorn rum&&moDzGm; ('DZifbm22-Zefe0g&D20)

usef;rma&;ppfaq;EdkifwJh yvufrSef
[m;Awfwuov
kd f MIT Health Sciences and Technology tpDtpOfrt
S zGUJ wpfzUJG onf cEmud,
k f
aoG;ckeEf eI ;f ? toufLS EIe;f ESihf ESv;kH ckeEf eI ;f taetxm;wdu
Yk kd rsuEf mS opf? oGm;wdu
k &f if;od&adS pEdik f
rnfrh eS u
f w
kd x
D iG cf MhJ uonf/ rSeaf &SUodaYk &mufonfEiS hf yH&k yd u
f o
kd mrefreS rf sm;uJo
h yYkd ifjrif&rnfjzpfNy;D
'pf*spfw,faowmu usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcsufrsm;udkazmfjyrnfhyHkpHjzpfonf/
rSex
f w
J iG f rsuEf mS &Sad oG;aMumrsm;\ ajymif;vJrt
I aetxm;rsm;udw
k ikd ;f wmay;Edik o
f nfu
h &d d
,tm;xnfo
h iG ;f xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]use;f rma&;eJyY wfoufNy;D awmh aeYwikd ;f vQyw
f pfjyufppfaq;
Edik yf gw,f/ &v'fawGukd tifwmeufuwpfqifh aeYpOf? tywfpOfq&m0efu apmifMh unfph pfaq;
wmudkvnf;vkyfEdkifygw,f}} [k rSefwDxGifrI'DZdkifemyg&*lausmif;om;rifZmydku qdkonf/
Source:Reader'sDigest

tBuD;tuJrsm;xHrS aumif;aomtaxmuftulaumif;rsm; &&Sdrnf/ aiGaMu;vmbfvmb wkd;

yGm;rnf/ udk,fydkifpdwful;tBuHPfESifh vkyfudkifjcif;rS wkd;wufrItqifhqifhjzpfay:rnf/ tvkduf
rodaom tcsdefjzKef;aom {nfhonfrsm; t0iftxGufrsm;rnf/ pdwfcsrf;ajrh&rnf/ c&D;udp pDpOf
xm;olrsm; vkd&mc&D;odkY a&mufrnf/

Aquarius

ukr&f moDzmG ; (Zefe0g&D21-azazmf0g&D18)

twkduftcHrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ tcuftcJMum;rS wdk;wufrnf/ aiGaMu;pD;yGm;udprsm;wGif xl;xl;

jcm;jcm; tcGifhaumif;rsm; &&Sdrnf/ tcsKdUudprsm;wGif tqifajyra,mifjzpfNyD;rS tenf;i,f aESmifh
aES;rnf/ rdom;pkvkduf pD;yGm;uHaumif;rnf/ t&yfa0;ESifhqufoG,fvkyfudkifaom vkyfief;rsm;
tusKd;ay;rnf/ vlrsKd;uJGtusKd;ay;rnf/

Pisces

rdef&moDzGm; (azazmf0g&D19-rwf20)

pm&Gufpmwrf; udp? aiGaMu;udprsm; owdESifhaqmif&Gufyg/ jyemtcuftcJrsm; jzpfvG,f

onf/ pm&Gufpmwrf;vufrSwfxdk;jcif; rjyK&/ tdrfwGif trI0ifrnf/ apwem a0'emjzpfrnf/
olwpfyg;aMumifh rdrt
d BuHtpnfrsm; aESmifah ES;rnf/ &if;ES;D olrsm;ESihf twku
d t
f cHajym&rnf/ vkyo
f rQ
tHacsmfrnf/

39

Puzzle&Classified

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

Free Classified
a&mif;rnf
26(B)vrf;? 86 vrf;ESihf 87 vrf;
Mum;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd &f ef
tvGefaumif;rGefaomae&m/
zkef;- 09 2058100
0efaqmifrI
*syefEkdifiHwGif *syefbmom(odkY)
English bmomjzihf oifMum;aom
wuov
kd Ef iS fh xkid ;f EkdifiHwGif English bmomjzihf oifMum;aom
wuov
kd rf sm;odYk wufa&mufEidk &f ef
0efaqmifrIay;onf/
zkef;- 01 382529
tultnDay;a&;tzGJU
pD;yGm;a&;^vlrIa&; ajz&Sif;csuf
udprsm; tcrJhtultnDay;a&;
&efukef? yJcl;(txl;)e,frS quf
EkdifEdkif/
zkef;- 09 428130165
a'gufwmaqGaqGxdkuf(Ph.D)
9? 10 wef;bmompHkoifESihf ly
aA'txl;oifMum;rI? (yxrESp?f 'k
wd,ESp?f wwd,ESp(f odyaH r*smrsm;)?
Primary, Secondary, IGCSE bm
ompHkoifESihf Guide.
Ph: 09 420023457

tjrefa&mif;rnf
jyifOD;vGif NrdKUraps;BuD;teD; ay
(50_60)? NcHpnf;dk;tkwfwHwkdif;
ywfvnfcwfNyD;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyf&ef
ae&maumif;/
(ykdif&Sifudk,fwkdifa&mif;rnf)
zkef;- 09 2045320

tcrJ h a Mumf j imu@

tdrfvkdufoifonf
10wef; ausmif;om;^olrsm;tm;
oifcef;pmrsm; jyefvnfavhusihf
oifMum;ay;onf/
zkef;- 09 421025794
ynm'gebmompHk
rlvwef;? tv,fwef;ausmif;om;
rsm;twGuf ausmufajrmif;aps;rSwf
wkdifeD;? 218 usdKuqHvrf;r? t
csdefndEIdif;Edkifygonf/
zkef;- 09 73049543
oifMum;onf
9? 10 wef; wpfOD;csif; Guide oif
Mum;ay;onf/
zkef;- 09 73199523
aqGly (Ph.D)
9? 10wef; lyaA'ESihf bmompHk
oifMum;rI? Primary, Secondary,
IGCSE ly-ocFsm txl;oifMum;
rI? bmompHkoifESihf Guide.
Ph: 09 420023457

oifwef;
ProfessionaltEkynm&SifwpfOD;
jzpfvm&ef Yoo Yee rS Model,
Dancer,Presenter, Vocal,...oifwef;
rsm;zGihfvpS af eNy/D
zkef;- 09 5417658
oifMum;ay;onf
9? 10wef; bmompHkoif^Guide,
(Primary 1-6/ Secondary 1-2)
Eng/Science, t*FvdyfpmoD;oefY

0ifciG t
fh rsKd ;rsKd ;? usLwm0ifcGihf? t*F
vdyfpm/ q&mxufjruf /

zkef;- 09 421009339
a&mif;rnf
Laptop rsm; aps;EI e f ; csd K ompG m
a&mif;rnf/

(uu)eHygwfaygif;jcif; 9?
vkid pf ifopf? trnfaygufum;oef?Y
tvGefrm(yGJpm;rvdk)/
zkef;- 09 5164285

Ph: 09 73051253

Horoscoper

Sa Yar Htunn Linn Aung

tdrfaxmifonfa,mufsm;? rdef;r
wdik ;f jyemtcuftcJrsm; &ifqidk f
ausmv
f mT ;Ekid zf t
Ykd wGuf ,MwmtpD
t&ifrsm;/
zkef;- 09 43032119
a&mif;rnf
21"?Flat TV(4)vH;k +PS2 *dr;f puft
yg;(4)vH;k (acGpzkH wf)+TVpifyga&mif;
&ef&o
dS nf/ PS3 *drf;puf 250 G
(Slim) *drf;Zmwfvrf;acGyg+ LCD
24"(guaranty usef)/
zkef;- 09 73127720
a&mif;rnf
tvH(k 10)ayywfvnf qkid cf ef;(2)
cef;? qHoqkdif? um;vkyfief;vkyf
udkif&efoifhawmf/a&mif;aps;-(1)
cef;(18odef;)? (2)cef;(35odef;)
zkef;- 09 73127720
oifwef;

MC (B-Tech)

7? 8wef; (E,Math)? 9? 10wef; Bio/

Eco bmompHk tdrfvdkufoifMum;
ay;onf/
zkef;- 09 43026829
Dynamic Win Computer

uGeyf sLwmjyKjyifjcif;ESihf Network

csdwfjcif;rsm;udk pdwfwkdif;us 0ef
aqmifrIay;ygonf/
zkef;-09-73012469? 254503
0efaqmifrI
Galaxy S2,Galaxy S3,Galaxy Note,

zke;f rsm;firmwarebrick aMumihferror

rsm;ESihf ICS 4.0.3,4.0.4odkY jrifhwif
jcif;rsm;ESifh IPhone 3G,3Gs,4G
IOS 5.1.1 lock phone rsm; jailbreak ESihf network unlock vkyf
EkdifNyD/
zkef;- 09 43052223
q&mOD;jrifhoef;
B.Sc (Maths), B.Ed.

7? 8? 9? 10 wef;rsm; xl;cRefvkdol
rsm;twGuf ocFsmoD;oefYtxl;
0kid ;f rsm; tdrt
f a&mufoifMum;ay;
ygonf/
zkef;- 09 73163044
CNG TAXI a&mif;rnf

BMW

Internet Websites Designing

Course, Adobe Photoshop Course,
Basic Computer Course wdu
Yk t
kd xl;

tjrefoifMum;ay;onf/
zkef;- 09 5150288
ZefZef
tqDcstuoifwef;
zkef;- 09 8611064
a&mif;rnf

tabases, J2EE, Struts, Struts-

a*gufuGif;wnfaqmufay;jcif;
wdkYudk jyKvkyfay;onf/
zkef;- 09 421087668
10 wef; ocFsmoD;oefY
oifdk;ukef? ar;cGef;a[mif;pHk? 1OD;
rS 5OD;txd tdrfta&mufpmoif
0dkif;/
zkef;- 09 5134558
t&d[r*if&dyfom? &efuif;
wd w f q d w f N id r f o uf us,f0ef;
aomae&m r[mpnfenf;twdik ;f
w&m;tm;xkwfvkdolrsm;udk uefY
owf vufcHaeygonf/
zkef;- 550195

2(Framework) and Php Lan-

Tr. Aye Mi Aung

'*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SUydkif;)NrdKUe,f? (8)
&yfuGuf? tifMuif;vrf;? ay(40_
60)?*&efykdif&Siftrnfayguf/
zkef;- 09 421013630
taqmifiSm;rnf
trsdK;orD;oD;oefY? trSwf(36)?
ajrnDxyf? qDqHkvrf;? prf;acsmif;
NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/
zkef;- 09 43126567
oifwef;
Java Language udkpdwf0ifpm;ol
rsm;twGuf HTML, CSS, Javascript, J2SE, JDBC(my sql)Da-

guage

MA(Eng),Dip(ELTM):Dip(Eng)
Ph: 09 73076785

YUFL, IELTS, TOEFL, English

Business Partner &SmazGjcif;

(Four Skills) Business (Writing &

tif*sief ,
D mbGUJ rsm;? "mwfyEkH iS fh kyf
&Siyf nm&yfrsm;udk wwfajrmufxm;
NyD; ,if;ynm&yfrsm;ESihf ywfouf
vkyif ef;Bu;D rsm;vkyu
f ikd &f ef Partner rsm;tm; zdwfac:tyfygonf/
zkef;- 01 392049
0efaqmifrI
pufHkrsm;? aetdrfrsm;? Hk;cef;rsm;?
y&dabm*rsm;tm; jyifqifjcif;? t
opfaqmufvkyfjcif;rsm;twGuf
txl;0efaqmifrIay;aeygonf/
zkef;- 09 421046432
0efaqmifrI
*syefjruf? bJpm;jruf? opfyif? yef;
NcHtvSpkdufay;jcif;? NcHajrtwGif;

Speaking)
Ph: 09 420061774

0efaqmifrI
Computer/Network jyKjyif^wyf
qifvkdygu tdrf^Hk;ta&muf jyK
jyifwyfqifay;ygonf/
zkef;- 09 73121263
taqmifiSm;rnf
trsdK;orD;oD;oefY? zkef;yg? *rkef;
yGifhukefwdkufteD;? ajreDukef;/
zkef;- 09 73090483
Study Guide

wuov
kd 0f ifwef; tjyifajzausmif;
om;^olrsm;twGuf
zkef;- 09-73211701

40

Home

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

k o
nfrsm;ukd
pm(50)2013 qD;*drf;pyGefqmtjzpf t&ufESifh &ckid 'f u
aq;vdyfaMumfjimrsm; vufrcH[kqdk rS
vkdtyfcsuftay: rlwnf
]]aq;vfat*sipf eD YJ qD;*dr;f
txd tvkyfvkyfoGm;rSmyg/ 'g
ayrJh ajcmufvavmuftwGif;
rSm olwdkY&JU vkyfaqmifcsuftm;
r&bl;qkd&ifawmh aemufwpf
a,mufxyf wm0efay;&if ay;
tyfoGm;rSmyg}} Zlvkdif 8 &ufu
qD'dk;em; [dkw,fwGif jyKvkyfcJh
onf h tqd k y g tcrf ; tem;
tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,
0efBuD; OD;at;jrifhMuLu ajym
onf/
]]aq;vfat*sifpDtaeeJY

vmr,fh qD;*drf;NydKifyJGrSm jynf

wG i f ; ? jynf y uk r P D e J Y uk e f
yp n f ; awG aMumf j imtcG i f h t
vrf;rsm;udk zefwD;a&mif;cscGifh
&&Sdatmif 0efaqmifrIay;oGm;
rSmyg/ jrefrmtm;upm;orm;?
jrefrmEkid if rH mS tdr&f iS jf yKvyk rf ,fh
qD;*drf;NydKifyJGudk atmifjrifrI&&Sd
&ef urmhaps;uGufudk wifay;
rS m yg/ taumif ; qk H ; Bud K ;pm;
oGm;rSmyg}} [k tqkdyg at*sif
pD\ pDtD;tdkrpm*Ref[if'vDu
ajymonf/

WFP qufvufwkd;csJUulnDrnf
ary,fvf? tdjzLrGef
&efukef? Zlvdkif-2
&cdkifjynfe,f 'kuonfrsm;twGuf WFP u ZGefvtwGif; tar&d
uefa':vmwpfoef;eD;yg; wefzdk;&Sd tpm;tpmrsm; axmufyahH y;
tyfcJhNyD; vdktyfcsuftaetxm;ay:rlwnfumvwdk;csJUulnD
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; urmhpm;eyf&dum tpDtpOf(WFP) rS Xmae
ud,
k pf m;vS,f rpwmum avmhpAf ,fvq
kd u
kd ajymMum;onf/
Ny;D cJo
h nfh ZGev
f twGi;f u ppfawG? aygufawm? armifawm? bl;
oD;awmifNrdKUe,frsm;rS a'ocHjynfolwpfodef;twGuf qef? qD?
yJ? qm;tygt0if tajccHpm;aomuf ukef rufx&pfwef 850 ud k
WFP u axmufyHhay;tyfcJhNyD;oHk; vpDrHcsufjzifhaxmufyHhrnfjzpf
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]ZGev
f upNy;D awmho;kH vtwG if; tpm;tpmawGun
l aD xmuf
yHhay;oGm;rSmyg/ tJ'Daemuf &v'ftaetxm;udkMunfhNyD; b,f
avmufumvtxd qufNyD;axmufyHh&r,fqdkwmudk qHk;jzwfoGm;
rSmyg/ WFP u a'ocHawGtwGuf Food for Work qdw
k t
hJ pDtpOf
pOf;p m;xm;ayr,fv
h uf&u
dS mvu rd;k &moDqakd wmh tvkyt
f udik t
f
wGuftcuftcJ&Sdygw,f}} [k rpwmumavmhpfuajymMum;onf/
&cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f WFP rS jrefrm0efxrf; 90? Edik if jH cm;om; 0ef
xrf;ESpfOD;jzifh ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

txuft&m&Sd
wyfMuyfBuD; tkad umfemwpfa,mufta<uaphxnfo
h ;kH
&aom zkef;udk toHk;jyKvdkaomfvnf; olYwGif ta<uaphr&Sd
tcufawGUaeonf/ okdYESihf ab;bDudk vSnfhywfMunfhvdkuf
&m &Jabmf'efuefwpf a,muf wHjrufpnf;vSaJ eonfuakd wGU
&onf/
]]&Jabmf..usyw
f efev
YJ zJ Ydk rif;rSm ta<uygao;vm;}}[k
vSr;f ar;vdu
k o
f nf/ &Jabmf'efuefuvnf; ]]ygwmaygh}} [kqdk
yg\/
xkdtcg wyfMuyfBuD; tkdaumfem\rsufESmeD&JoGm;NyD;
]]rif;.. txuft&m&Su
d kd'grsK;d ajymvk&Yd rvm;uG/ uJ..aemuf
wpfcgjyefar;r,f/ rif;jyefajz}}[kqu
dk m ]]&Jabmf'efuef rif;
rSm usyfwefeJYvJzkdY ta<uygao;vm;}} [kar;vdkuf&m
]]rygygbl;/ q&mBu;D }}qko
d nfrmS &Jabmf'efuef\ tajz
yifjzpfygonf/

uRefawmftm;&if
a';Apfu olYtm;vyfcsdeftoHk;csyHkudk ajymjyonf/
]]uRefawmf tm;vdkY&Sd&if rsufrSefteufBuD;wyf? vrf;
avQmuf wkwfwpfacsmif;udkifNyD; NrdKUxJu trsKd;orD;a&tdrf
awGudk rSm;rSm;0ifoGm;wwfwmygyJ}}

pm-31? tif; . .ta0;oifwuodkvfvm; . . rS

'Dvkd vli,fvv
l wfawG&UJ tm;udk qufroH;k vdv
Yk nf;rjzpfb;l / olwv
Ydk nf; Ekid if aH wmfopfwnfaqmufa&;
rSm wpfaxmifw
h pfae&mu yg0ifcsirf mS yJ? yg0ifoifw
h myJ/ t&nftcsi;f rjynfw
h mvnf; olwt
Ydk jypfrrS

[kww
f m/ tJ'aD wmh b,fvv
kd yk f
MurvJ/
uRerf jrifoavmuf tBuH
jyK&&ifawmh wkid ;f jynfukd tykid ;f
cGJNyD; vdktyfovdk OD;pm;ay; eH
ygwfwyfvdkufyg/ Ekid foavmuf
tykdif;udk Dual Training (wpf
NydKifeufoifwef;ESpfrsKd;)ay;yg/
wpfykdif;u Subject Matter
(bmom&yfrrG ;f rHoifwef;) aygh/
wpfykdif;u enf;ynm Methodology oif w ef ; jzpf o if h y g
w,f/ 'DESpfrsKd;vHk;uvnf; wpf
ESpfywfoifwef; (On going
Training) jzpfzv
Ydk ykd gw,f/ acwf
a[mif;ynma&;awG jyefNyD; t
csd e f r aES m if ; rD jyef o H k ; zk d Y vd k y g
w,f / NyD ; awmh 0ef B uD ; Xme
wkid ;f rSm oifwef;rsm;vdyk gw,f/
Subject Matter u tm;vHk;vdk
aevdkYygyJ/ uRrf;usifrI tykdif;
awmh enf;ynmyJ ay; p&mvd&k if
odyfMumMum oifzkdYrvdkygbl;/
ed*Hk;rcsKyfcif ta&;BuD;qHk;
uawmh tjyif0ifaiG&mS p&mrvdk
bJ usL&Sifoifp&mrvdkbJ vkyf
ief;rSm tmHpk u
kd Ef idk af tmifawmh
vHkavmufwJhvpmudk atmuf
ajctwGuf zefwD;ay;EkdifrSom
uRefr ajymwJhenf;u jzpfEkdifrSm
yg/
tckaetcg tcsed af &m aiG
a&m pNyD;&if;ESD;&ifawmh aemif
q,fpkESpfavmufrSm tajcckdif
aom wkd;wufaom EkdifiHawmf
opfudk a&mufrSmrvGJygbl;/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.18
October
July 12 7, ,2012
2010

uefyufvufESihf yvuf0NrdKUe,fwGif ESpf&Snfyifpdkuf obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;&ef pDpOf

cifNidrf;csrf;pdk;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 1
csif;jynfe,f? uefyufvufESihf
yvuf0NrdKUe,f&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;
wGif obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;
odrf;umuG,fa&;twGuf ESpf
&SnfyifpkdufysKd;jcif;rsm;ukd pwif
vkyaf qmifaeNyjD zpfaMumif; ,if;
pDrHudef;udk wm0ef,laqmuf
vkyfaeaom MEETtzGJU 'gdkuf
wm OD;atmif'ifuajymonf/
tqkdyg ESpf&SnfyifpkdufysKd;
jcif;vkyfief; MEET (Myanmar
Enhancement to Empower

vlrIulnDa&;tzGJUu
OD;pD;vkyaf qmifaeNy;D ESp&f n
S yf if
rsm;jzpfaom uRe;f ? ysO;f uwk;d ESihf
,raewku
Yd kd pku
d yf sK;d oGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ ,ckuJhodkY ESpf&Snfyifpkduf
ysKd;&jcif;rSm uefyufvufESihf
yvuf0wkdYwGif ,ckESpfrsm;t
wGif; odompGm awmjyKef;vm
jcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; if;u
Tribals)

ajymonf/ ESp&f n
S yf ifpu
dk yf sK;d &m
wGif a'ocHrsm;\ awmif,m
pkdufysKd; r&onfhajrae&mrsm;
wGif pkdufysKd;rnfjzpfNyD; MEETu
rsKd;aphxkwfay;jcif;jzihf ulnD
aqmif&Gufay;onf/ MEET u
,ckESpfwGif uRef;rsKd;aphaygif;
50000 xkwfay;cJhNyD; ,ck t
csed w
f iG f pwifpu
dk yf sK;d aeMuNyjD zpf
aMumif; od&onf/
awmrsm; jyKef;wD;vmjcif;
ESihfywfouf OD;atmif'ifu
]]uRefawmfwkdY yvuf0NrdKUe,feJY
uef yufvufNrKd Ue,fawGu a&TU
ajymif;awmif,mawGjzpfw,f/
rd o m;pk ig;a,muf ? ajcmuf
a,mufavmuf&SdwJh rdom;pku
awmif,mav;{uavmufcw
k f
&w,f/ yvuf0NrdKUe,fu vlOD;
a&u udk;aomif;eD;eD;avmuf
&Sdw,f/ 'Dvl&JU xuf0ufausmf
avmufu awmawGrSm awmif
,mawGckwfNyD; pkdufpm;Muwm

Environment

Cartoon

ud k ; / 'D a wmh ck a emuf y k d i f ; rS m

awmawGjyKef;vmw,f/ awm
awGjyKef;awmh tJ'DawmxJrSm
aewJh ow0gawGvnf;r&Sad wmh
bl;/ t&ifwkef;uawh qifawG?
awm0ufawG? *sD(acs) awGt&rf;
aygw,f/ tckawmh &Sm;yg;ukef
MuNyD}}[kqkdonf/
yvuf0a'ocHvnf;jzpf
MEET tzGJU0ifvnf;jzpfonfh
OD;atmifausmfu ]]t&ifawm
awmif a wG rjyKef ; cif w k e f ; u
awmif,mpyg;pkdufysKd;wm wpf
ESpfpmudk wpfESpf vHkvHkavmuf
avmuf&w,f/ tckqdk&if rvHk
avmufMuawmhb;l / rvHak vmuf
Muawmh ynma&;wdkY? usef;rm
a&;wkdYrSmvnf; tcuftcJt
rsm;BuD; awGU&w,f/ NyD;awmh

uRefawmfwkdY yvuf0NrdKUe,frSm
u ckid rf mwJu
h ek yf pn;f xkwv
f yk f
rIr&Sdbl;/ ckdifrmwJh ukefypnf;
a&mif;0,frrI &Sw
d meJt
Y rQ pD;yGm;
a&;uvnf; raumif;bl;aygh/
NyD ; awmh uk e f ; vrf ; o,f , l y d k Y
aqmifa&;[m awmfawmfav;
udk tcuftcJ&Sdw,f/ ukvm;
wefjrpf&SdayvdkY oufomao;
wm}}[kajymonf/
,cifu uefyufvufESihf
yvuf0NrdKUe,fwkdYwGif a'ocH
rsm;\tdrfrS ajcmufzmvHkcefY
oGm;vQif 0g;ESihf oufi,frsm;
udk tvG,w
f ul&Ekid af omfvnf;
,cktcg oHk;rkdifcefY oGm;rSom
ckwf,l&&SdEkdifaMumif;? ,cifu
ay 30 cefY eufonfha&tkdifrsm;
onf ,ck t cg ig;ayrQom

teuf&adS wmhaMumif;?xkaYd Mumifh

,ckuJhodkY 0ifaiG&onfh ESpf&Snf
yifrsm; pkdufysKd;jcif;jzihf obm0
ywf 0 ef ; usif u d k wpf z uf w pf
vrf;rS umuG,fxdef;odrf;jcif;
jzpfaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
pku
d yf sK;d rItwGuf oufqidk f
&mtpkd;&tzGJUrsm;xHrS cGihfjyKrdefY
ESiyfh wfoufNy;D ]]{uaygif; 250
avmufawmh pkdufzkdY NrdKUe,fu
vnf;cGifhjyKay;NyD;NyD/ uRefawmf
wkdYaus;&Gmtkyfpkajcmufckaygif;
NyD ; awmh Nrd K Ue,f u d k tpD & if c H
xm;w,f / ol w k d Y u awmh ajr
wdkif;ay;w,f/ uRefawmfwkdYu
awmh NrdKUe,fuae ckdiftqihf
ckid t
f qifu
h ae wkid ;f tqifx
h d
wufNyD; awmawmifjyefvnf
jzpfxGef;zdkY qufNyD;vkyfoGm;zkdY&Sd

ygw,f/ b,folrSvnf; ruefY

uG u f b l ; / ol r sm;yk d i f e uf r S m
oGm;usL;ausmfwmr[kwfbl;/
oabmwlwhJ aus;&Gmtkypf ak wG
aygif ; NyD ; vk y f M uwmqk d a wmh
jyemvnf;r&Sdygbl;/ &Gmol
&Gmom;awGeYJ tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;awG
uvnf; oabmwlMuygw,f}}
[k 'gdkufwm OD;atmif'ifu
qdkonf/
MEET jrefrmEkid if H rsK;d EG,pf k
rsm;jri w
hf ifa&;tzGUJ onf 2008
ck E S p f r S p wif N yD ; csif ; jynf e ,f
bufwiG f vlrt
I ultnDrsm;ay;
vsuf&SdNyD; ,cktcg csif;jynf
e,f uefyufvufESihf yvuf0
NrdKUwkdYwGif Hk;cef;zGihfum awmif
,mpkdufysKd;a&;qkdif&m ulnDrI
rsm;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/

]bmaMumihf uREkfyfwkdY&JU {&m0wDukd xdef;odrf;zkdYvkdovJ}

jyyGJjyKvkyfrnf
at;jrausmf
&efukef?Zlvkdif-7
jrefrmvlrsKd ;wkt
Yd wGuf jrpfwpfpif;xuf yk
d t"dym ,f&adS om {&m0wDjrpfudk rnfonht
f wGuf
xde;f odr;f &ef ta&;BuD;onfudk tEkynmtm;? pmaytm;? twwfynmtm;wkjYd zifh jyornfh
]bmaMumifh uREyfk w
f &Ydk UJ {&m0wDudk xde;f odr;f zkv
Yd o
dk vJ} jyyGu
J dk Zlvidk v
f 14 &ufrS 16 &uftxd
&efuek Nf rKd U a,mrif;BuD;vrf;&Sd jycef; 65 wGif jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; yGpJ pD Ofow
l pfO;D jzpfonhf
OD;jrifah Zmfu ajymMum;onf/
{&m0wDjrpfwpfcv
k ;Hk xde;f odr;f a&;ukOd ;D wnfum jyyGv
J mMunfo
h rl sm;ukd owif;pum;
ay;rnfjh yyGw
J iG f taMumif;t&mud;k ckjzifh igwk{Yd &m0wDEiS hf igwkYd tem*wf? igwkpYd m;eyf&u
d m ? ig
wkZYd 0D ya'om? igwk,
Yd Ofaus;rI? igwkNYd ird ;f csr;f a&;? igwkt
Yd ouf arG;0rf;ausmif;? igwkt
Yd csKyt
f
jcmtmPm? igwkaYd *[pepf? igwku
Yd av;rsm;[l {&m0wDEiS q
hf ufE,
T o
f nfh taMumif;t&m
ud;k rsKd ;ukd jyyGw
J iG f 'DZidk ;f jrifah rmifausm?f umwGe;f atmfyu
D s,?f aw;a&;jrifrh ;dk atmif? obm0
ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;ynm&Sif OD;0if;rsdK;ol? OD;jrifhaZmf? rkd;av0oynm&Sif OD;xGef;vGif?
pma&;q&mukw
d m? *sL;? vlraI &; wuf<uvIy&f mS ;ol a'gufwm ausmo
f lEiS hf uAsmq&marmif
armifyiG w
hf u
Ydk if;wkw
Yd wfuRr;f aom ynmrsm;jzifh azmfeT ;f jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;
&&So
d nf/ jyyGw
J iG f t"duu@ud;k ckudk &nfeT ;f aom tEkynmzefw;D csurf sm;? umwGe;f vuf

&mrsm;ESifh {&m0wDESifh ywfoufaom a[m

ajymaqG;aEG;rIrsm;yg jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfum
pdwfyg0ifpm;ol rnfolrqkd vma&mufMunfh
IEidk af Mumif; od&onf/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.18
October
July 12 7, ,2012
2010

rEav;wGif jrefrmEdik if o
H m;ykid f
[kdw,fopf zGifhvSpf
pdkif;omatmif

rEav;?Zlvkdif-6
rEav;NrKd U? csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f rEav;-jyifO;D vGiv
f rf;
31_32 vrf;Mum;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHom;ydkif tqihfjrifh[kd
w,fwpfvHk;udk ZGefvwwd,ywftwGif;u zGifhvSpfcJh
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if q
H ikd &f m [dw
k ,fvyk if ef;&SiBf uD;rsm;t
oif; (rEav;Zkef) rS od&onf/
tqkdyg[kdw,fukd pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif OD;ode;f wef
ydik q
f ikd af om ]][kw
d ,fa&Tjynfom}} (HOTEL SHWE PYI
THAR)[k emrnfay;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH
qkdif&m [dkw,fvkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm;toif;(rEav;Zkef)
taejzifh ,aeY HOTEL SHWE PYI THAR ukd tzGJUESifh
ppfaq;Ny;D Mu,fig;yGit
hf qihx
f d &nf&,
G w
f nfaqmufxm;
aom tqifhjrihf[dkw,fjzpfaMumif;? [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;
vma&;0efBuD;Xmeudk wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrm
EkdifiHqkdif&m [dkw,fvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; (rEav;Zkef)
Ou|OD;jrifharmifu ajzMum;onf/
txufjrefrmEkid if q
H idk &f m [kw
d ,fvyk if ef;&SiBf u;D rsm;
toif;(rEav;Zke)f twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;aqGu]]rEav;rSmMu,f
av; yGit
hf qih[
f w
kd ,fEpS v
f ;kH yJ &Syd gao;w,f/ rEav;NrKd U
66 vrf; 26_27 vrf;Mum;? qD'dk;em;[dkw,f&,f? rEav;
awmifajcu Mandalay Hill Resort &,fESpfckyg}}[k
ajymonf/ rEav;Zkefe,fajrwGif tqihfjrifh[kdw,f? rdk
w,f? wnf;ckcd ef;aygif;tvH;k (70)ausmt
f cef;(2000)ausmf
&SNd y;D ,aeYtxd Ekid if jH cm;om;c&D;onfrsm;twGuf rEav;
wGif tcef;vHak vmufaMumif; rEav;[dw
k ,fZek f Ou|u
ajymMum;onf/

Air Asia u xkdif;wGif atmufwdkbmvqef;rSp 'Gefarmif;avqdyfodkY ajymif;vJqif;oufrnf

atmifol&
&efukef?Zlvkdif-5
p&dwfenf;avaMumif;vkdif;jzpf
aom Air Asia avaMumif;vkid ;f
u atmufwkdbm 1 &ufrSp
'Gefarmif;avqdyfodkY ajymif;vJ
qif;oufrnf[k tqkdyg av
aMumif;vdik ;f \ owif;xkwjf yef
csuft& od&onf/
xdaYk Mumifh &efuek Nf rKd UrSxu
G f
cGmonfch &D;onfrsm;onfvnf;
'Geaf rmif;avqdyw
f iG f qif;ouf
&rnf j zpf a Mumif ; owif ; &&S d
onf/ ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom 0ef
aqmifrIay;Edkif&eftwGuf av
qdyf ajymif;vJqif;ouf&jcif;
jzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefcsufwGif

&Sif;jyxm;onf/
]]ok0Pbrl ad vqdyu
f ae
'Gefarmif;udk ajymif; qif;wmu
c&D;onfawGtwGuf bmrSt
cuftcJ r&SdEdkifygbl;/ NrdKUxJeJYudk
oGm;&wm ydek ;D oGm;ao;w,f}}[k
Tour De Myanmar c&D;oGm;

iSufMunfh {nfhvrf;TefOD;a& &Sm;yg;aeqJ

at;jrausmf
&efukef? Zlvkdif-7
EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;
wpfESpfwmumvtwGif; quf
wdkufjzpfay:cJhNyD;aemuf c&D;
oGm;vkyif ef;rSm jyefvnfaumif;
rGev
f mNy;D Ekid if jH cm;om;c&D;onf
vma&mufrI jrifhwufvm&m o
bm0tajccHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;
wGif iSufMunfh{nfhvrf;Teft
a&twGurf mS rl vufcsKd ;a&wGuf
&atmifyifenf;yg;aeqJjzpf

aMumif; jrefrmiSufESihf obm0

0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;toif;t
wGif;a&;rSL; OD;oufaZmfEkdifu
ajymMum;onf/
]]{nfhonfawGwdk;vmwJh
txJrSm iSufMunfhcsifwJh {nfh
onfawG trsm;BuD;ygvmwm
od&w,f/ iSufudk uRrf;uRrf;
usifusifjyEkdifwJh {nfhvrf;Tef
ta&twGuu
f vufq,facsmif;
awmif rjynfhbl;}}[k obm0t
ajccHc&D;oGm;vrf;Tet
f jzpf t

ukrPDrS tkyfcsKyfrI'gdkufwm
r'gvDuajymonf/
xkdYtjyif p&dwfenf;av
aMumif;vkdif;rsm;jzpfaom pif
umyl-befaumuf ysHoef;ae
onfh Tiger avaMumif;vdkif;
ESihf Jet Star avaMumif;vkdif;

rsm;rSmvnf; atmufwdkbmv
wGif 'Gefarmif;avqdyfodkY qif;
oufrnf[k owif;&&Sdonf/
Air Asia avaMumif;vkdif;
onf 2006 ckESpfrSp &efukefbefaumuf c&D;pOfudk pwif
ysHoef;cJhNyD; ,cktcg &efukefbefaumufc&D;pOfudk wpfaeY
ESpBf udrEf iS fh &efuek -f uGmvmvrf
ylc&D;pOfudk wpfaeYwpfBudrf ysH
oef;vsuf&Sdonf/
,if;avaMumif;vdkif;onf
xkid ;f Edik if H befaumufNrKd UrS rEav;
NrdKUodkY ysHoef;&ef oufqkdi&f modYk
w&m;0if taMumif;Mum;xm;
aom wpf c k w nf ; aom av
aMumif;vdkif;jzpfonf/

awGUtBuHKrsm;pGm &SdcJhaom OD;

oufaZmfEkdifu ajymonf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f iSurf sKd ;pdwf
aygif; wpfaxmifhwpf&meD;yg;
&SdNyD; a'o&if;iSufrsdK;pdwf 5 rsdK;
&Sd&m vma&mufaom {nfhonf
rsm;wGif aqmif;ckdiSufrsm;? a&
cJawmifa'orsm;wGif usupf m;
aom iSufrsm;udk MunfhIjcif;
xuf jrefrmha'o&if; iSufrsdK;
pdwfrsm;udk MunfhI&ef ydkrdkpdwf
0ifpm;awmif;qdv
k mMuaMumif;
0g&ifo
h bm0tajccHc&D;oGm; {nfh
vrf;TefwpfOD;uajymonf/
jrefrmiSuEf iS hf obm0ywf
0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; toif;

taejzihf xkdvdktyfcsufudk jznfh

qnf ; Ed k i f & ef &nf & G , f {nh f
vrf;Tefrsm;twGuf oD;oefY
iSufMunfhoifwef;wpfckudk Zl
vkdif 20 rS 22 &uftxd &efukef
ESihf avSmfum;O,smOfwkdYwGif jyK
vkyo
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; toif;
rSod&onf/
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f vkid pf ifxw
k f
ay;xm;aom {nfhvrf;TefOD;
a&oH;k axmifausm&f adS omfvnf;
wpf a xmif a usmf o m vuf & S d
vkyfief;vkyfudkifaeNyD; xkdta&
twGuw
f iG f iSuMf unf&h ef Tejf y
ay;Edkifonfh iSufMunfh{nhfvrf;
TefrSm q,f*Pef;om&Sdonf/

43

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

Cartoon

44

Asia

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

befaumuf a&eHcsufpufkH aygufuJGrD;avmifrI jzpfyGm;

befaumuf? Zlvkdif - 5
xdik ;f Edik if H befaumufNrKd U&Sd bef;
csufa&eHcsufpufkHwGif BuD;rm;
aomayguf u J G r I j zpf y G m ; rD ;
avmifuRr;f cJ&h m befaumufNrKd U
ay: rnf ; arS m if a om rD ; cd k ;
vHk;rsm;jzifh zHk;vTrf;aecJhonf/ rD;
owform;rsm;u rD;udk rxdef;
csKyfEkdifrD aygufuJGrIrsm; xyfrH
jzpf a y:cJ h a omf v nf ; xd c d k u f
'Pf & m&&S d r I r &S d a Mumif ; od &
onf/
a&eHcsufpufkHteD; wnf
&Sdaom kH;rsm;? ausmif;rsm;rS vl

rsm;udkvnf; a&TUajymif;ay;cJhNyD;
,if;teD;wpf0u
kd rf Stjcm;ausmif;
rsm;udv
k nf; ydwx
f m;vku
d o
f nf/
befaumufNrdKU&Sd if;a&eH
csufpufHkrSm xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd a&eH
csufpufkHrsm;xJrS tBuD;qHk;
pufkHwpfHkjzpfNyD; aygufuJGrI
rjzpfyGm;rDu wpfaeYvQif a&eH
pnfaygif; 105000 xkwfvkyf
ay;vsuf&Sdonf/
qlcGefApf-64 vrf;rBuD;
ay:&Sd bef;csufa&eHcsufpufkH
ESifh odkavSmifuefteD;wGif &yf

uGuaf ygif; wpfaomif;cefw

Y nf
&Sad Mumif;od&onf/ 2011 Zefe
0g&Duvnf; tqdkygpufHkwGif
rD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm;cJhonf/
,cktcg befaumufNrdKU
awmf 0 ef r S rp w m ql c G e f b ef
yg&Dbmx&mu a&eHcsufpufHk
rsm;ESihf vufeufoakd vSmifpcef;
tm;vHk;udk befaumufNrdKUrS a&TU
ajymif;&ef oufqdkif&m at*sif
pDrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;wdkifyifoGm;
rnf[k ajymMum;onf/
Ref: Bangkok Post

wkwfEkdifiH uGrfusKd;NrdKUwGif
,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIESifh avxknpfnrf;rI
avQmhcs&ef um;a&mif;cscGifh uefYowf
ab*sif;? Zlvkdif - 3
wkwfEkdifiH\ vlOD;a& tvsif
tjref wk d ; yG m ;vmaeaom
r[mNrdKUawmfwpfNrdKUjzpfonhf
uGru
f sK;d NrdKUonf NrdKUwGi;f ,mOf
aMumydwfqdkYrIESifh avxknpf
nrf;rIudk avQmhcsEdkif&ef um;
a&mif;csciG t
hf a&twGuu
f kd uefY
owfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&
onf/
uGr f usKd ; Nrd KUonf wkw f
Ekid if \
H tBuD;qH;k NrKd Uawmfrsm;xJ
rSwpfNrdKUjzpfNyD; vlOD;a& 16oef;
ausmf&SdaMumif; EkdifiHydkifrD'D,m
\ tqd k t & od & onf / Nrd K U
awmf\ rl0g'opft& vmrnfh
12 vtwG i f ; tao;pm;ES i f h
tvwf p m;t&G , f u m;pD ; a&
120000 udkom ,mOfrSwfykH
wif eHygwfjym;xkwfay;awmh
rnfjzpfonf/
,ck r l 0 g'rS m Nrd K Uawmf \

o,f,lydkYaqmifa&; xda&muf
&ef E S i f h avxk t &nf t aoG ;
aumif;rGev
f map&ef jzpfaMumif;
Nrd K Uawmf tk y f c sKyf a &;tzG J U u
aMunmonf/ vmrnfh 2013
wG i f a&mif ; cscG i f h jyKrnh f u m;
t a&twG u f o nf 2011
wGif a&mif;cJhonfh um;rsm;\
pD;a& xuf0ufcefYom &Sdrnf[k
owif;rsm;wGifazmfjyonf/
uGrfusKd;NrdKUwGif ,ckarv
uk e f t xd um;pD ; a& 2 'or
4 oef;&SdNyD; vGefcJhonhf ig;ESpf
uxuf ESpq
f jrifw
h ufcahJ Mumif;
wkwfpD;yGm;a&; aeYpOfowif;
wGifazmfjyonf/ um;a&mif;cs
cGifh uefYowfvkdufojzifh uGrf
usKd;onf ab*sif;? uDG,efNrdKU
awmfrsm;NyD;aemuf ,mOfrSwfyHk
wifeyH gwfjym;xkwaf y;rIukd uefY
owfonhf wwd,ajrmufNrdKU
awmfjzpfvmonf/ Ref: UPI

uarm'D;,m;wGif trnfroda&m*g wpfrsKd;aMumifh

oHk;vtwGif; uav; 60 OD;aoqHk;
zEGrf;yif? Zlvkdif - 4
urmhusef;rma&; tzJGU WHO
utrsKd;trnfrazmfjyEkdifaom
a&m*gwpfrsKd;aMumihf NyD;cJhonfh
oH k ; vtwG i f ; uar m 'D ; ,m;
uav;i,f 60 OD;aoqHk;cJh&
aMumif ; twnf j yKajymMum;
vdkufonf/
WHO onf ,if;a&m*gudk
azmfxw
k &f ef uarm'D;,m;use;f
rma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G af eNy;D a&m*gvuPm
rsm;rSm tzsm;jrifhwufjcif;? tm
kaH Mumtm;enf;jcif;ESihf touf
Ivrf;aMumif;qdkif&m a0'em
rsm;ay:aygufjcif;wdjYk zpfonf[k
qdkonf/ vuf&Sdtcsdeftxd xdk
trnfrod a&m*gjzpfyGm;rI 61

rI&NdS y;D a&m*gjzpfymG ;onhu

f av;
tm;vH k ; rS m touf c k e pf E S p f
atmufjzpfaMumif;qdkonf/
,if ; 61 OD ; wG i f wpf O D ;
om usef&pfNyD; usef 60 OD;pvHk;
aoqHk;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ WHO
\ uar m 'D ; ,m; Xmaeud k , f
pm;vS,f a'gufwmyD,wfwm
Aefrm&ifuvnf; if;wdkYtzJGU
onf uarm'D;,m;usef;rma&;
0ef BuD;XmeESifhyl;aygif; pHkprf;
ppfaq;rIrsm; vkyfaeaMumif;?
vuf & S d w G i f owif ; tcsuf t
vuf t enf ; i,f o m &ao;
aomfvnf; qufvufppfaq;
aeaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
Ref: Xinhua

45

International

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

tdEd,wGif q,fESpftwGif; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;

rkwfoHkrdk;rsm;aMumifh aetdrfrsm;rS
vlESpfoef; pGefYcGmxGufajy;&

Air Asia avaMumif;ydkif&Sif

wdkeDzmeef'ufpf
&Jrif;

wdek zD meef'ufp[
f kvlord sm;aom
tefodkeDz&efppf zmeef'ufpf
onfrav;&Sm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;&Sif wpfOD;jzpfNyD; Tune Air
ukrPDudk wnfaxmifcJhum r
av;&Sm;ESifh tm&Swdkufom;rsm;
tm;wef z d k ; enf ; avaMumif ;
d q
f uf
vkid ;f Air Asia ESiphf wifrw
ay;cJholjzpfonf/ ,if;aemuf
TuneukrP
t
D yk pf u
k kdwnfaxmif
cJholvnf;jzpfonf/
wd k e D u d k 1964 ck E S p f {NyD
v 30 &ufwGif rav;&Sm;EdkifiH
uGmvmvrfylNrdKU tdEd,EG,f
zGm;rdbrsm;u arG;zGm;cJhonf/
i,fpOfuyif rdcifjzpfolESifht
wl yvwfpwpftoHk;taqmif
a&mif;0,folrsm;\ aqG;aEG;yJG
rsm;? ygwDrsm;odkY vkdufygcJhonf/

wk d e D zmeef ' uf p f o nf
1977-83 ckESpfrsm;twGif;
Epsom aumvd y f w G i f wuf
a&muf o if M um;cJ h N yD ; 1987
ckESpfwGif London School of
Economics rSbGJU&&SdcJhonf/
Virgin Atlantic ukrPDtwGuf
pm&if;ppftjzpf acwvkyfudkif

cJhNyD; aemufydkif;wGif t*Fvef\

emrnfausmfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
&Sif Virgin Records wGif 1987
rS 1989 ckESpftxd b@ma&;
xdef;csKyfa&;t&m&Sdtjzpf vkyf
udkifcJhonf/
,if;aemufwekd zD meef'ufpf
onfrav;&Sm;EkdifiHodkY jyefvm
um Warner Music rav;&Sm;
\toufti,fqHk; tkyfcsKyfrI
'gdkufwmtjzpf wm0ef,lcJh
onf/ aemufydkif;wGif 1992
rS 2001 ckESpftwGif; Warner
tk y f p k \ ta&S U awmif t m&S
a'o qdik &f m 'kw,
d Ou|tjzpf
vkyfudkifcJhonf/ Time Warner
tkyfpku America Online Inc.
ESifhyl;aygif;vkdufaomtcg rp
wmwked zD meef'ufpo
f nf if;\
i,f p Of u td y f r uf j zpf a om
wefzkd;enf;avaMumif;vkdif; xl
axmif&eftwGuf tvkyfrS Ekwf
xGufcJhonf/
,if;odkY pdwful;pdwfoef;
rsm;&Sad ecsed w
f iG f wdek zD meef'ufpf
onf rav;&S m ;0ef B uD ; csKyf
a'guf w m r[moD , mrd k [ m

rufESifh awGUcGifh&cJhNyD;a'gufwm
r[moD,mu avaMumif;vkid ;f
topfwpfvkdif;tm; tprS p
wifxlaxmifrnfhtpm; rav;
&Sm;tpdk;&\ vkyfief;rsKd;pHkpD;yGm;
a&;tk y f p k B uD ; rS yk d i f q k d i f a om
vuf&dS Air Asia avaMumif;vdik ;f
tm; 0,f,&l eftBuaH y;cJo
h nf/
wdkeDzmeef'ufpfuvnf;
a'gufwmr[moD,m\ tBuH
Pfudk vufcHum bkd&if; 737
av,mOftBkd uD;ESppf ;D ESihf a<u;NrD
uef a ':vm 11 oef ; wif & S d
aeaom Air Asia avaMumif;
vkdif;tm; rav;&Sm;oHk;aiGwpf
&if;*pfjzifh 0,f,lcJhonf/ rnf
olrQ pD;eif;&ef qEr&Sad om av
aMumif;vkdif;tm; 0,f,lcJhjcif;
twGuf rpwmzmeef'ufpf l;
oGm;NyD[k vlwdkif;u xifjrifcJh
aomfvnf; avaMumif;vkdif;
tm;0,f,lNyD; wpfESpftwGif;
rSmyif Air Asia \a<u;NrDrsm;udk
jyef q yf E d k i f c J h o vk d 0if a iG E S i f h
xG u f a iG n D r Qaom tqih f x d
a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ 2004 ck
ESpfu trsm;jynfolodkY &S,f,m

rsm; xkwfa&mif;cJh&m rlvtzGifh

aps;EIef;xuf 130 &mcdkifEIef;
&S,f,maps;EIef;rsm; wefzkd;jrifh
wufoGm;cJhonf/
,if;aemuf Air Asia av
aMumif;vkdif;tm; tjcm;EdkifiH
rsm;wGifygqif;oufcGifh&&Sd&ef
a'gufwmr[moD,mrd[
k mruf
rSwpfqifh Open Skies pdwful;
tm;wifjycJh&mwGif xkdif;? tif'dk
eD;&Sm;ESifh pifumylEkdifiHwdkYu Air
Asia ESifh tjcm;tzdk;enf;0efyg
avaMumif;vkid ;f rsm;tm; if;wdYk
EdkifiHrsm;wGif qif;oufcGifhjyKcJh
onf/
,ck t cg rp w mwd k e D z m
eef'ufpo
f nf uefa':vmoef;
700 csrf;omNyD; Air Asia ukr
PDtkyfpktrIaqmif t&m&SdcsKyf
tjzpf wm0ef,x
l m;ovkd Tune
[dkw,ftkyfpkwnfaxmif ol?
t*FvefEdkifiH QPR Holdings
Ltd. \ Ou|tjzpfvnf; wm
0ef,lxm;onf/

wG i f ; tmoH j ynf e ,f w G i f vl
81 OD;aoqHk;cJhonf[k tmoH
jynfe,ft&m&Srd sm;uajymMum;
onf / aoqH k ; ol t rsm;pk r S m
jA[ykw&jrpfa&vQH &Gmrsm;
a&BuD ; &mwG i f arsmygoG m ;ol
rsm;jzpfNyD; tcsKdUrSmvnf; ajr
NydKrIrsm;wGif aoqHk;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
avwyf&[wf,mOfrsm;
u a&BuD;rIaMumifh aomifwif
aeaom vl r sm;xH o k d Y pm;eyf
&dumESifh aomufa&bl;rsm; cs
ay;aeaMumif; rpwmqif;u
ajymMum;onf/ tmoHEikd if w
H pf
0ef;zGiv
hf pS x
f m;aom u,fq,f
a&;pcef;aygif; 770 wGifvnf;
q&m0efrsm;u aq;cef;rsm; zGifh
vSpfukoay;aeonf/ a&BuD;rI
'Pftqd;k &Gm;qH;k BuKH awGU&aom
'Drm*sDcdkifwGif &GmvHk;uRwf jrpf
xJ arsmygoG m ;aMumif ; od &
Ref: AP
onf/

aemufausmzHk; - k&Sm;a&BuD;rI pHkprf;ppfaq;&ef

orwylwif trdefYxkwf rS

Ref: Wikipedia

aemufausmzHk; - ukvudk,fpm;vS,f udkzDtmeef qD;&D;,m; orwESifh awGUqHkrnf rS

orwoufwrf; wwd,
tBudrf wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef
rp w myl w if u&if r vif e ef ;
awmfodkY jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvm
Ny;D yxrqH;k BuHKawGU&onfh ab;
'kuwGif aoqHk;olrsm;twGuf
0rf;enf;jcif; txdrf;trSwfaeY
tjzpfZlvkdif 9 &ufudk owfrSwf
vkdufonf/
vltrsm;tjym; aoqHk;cJh
jcif;twGuf wm0efayghavsmrh &I dS
r&Sq
d o
kd nfukd &mZ0wfraI Mumif;

t& pHkprf;ppfa&;aumfrwDu
pwifpHkprf;aeNyD jzpfonf/
tqdkyga&BuD;rItm; qlem
rDvdIif;vHk;rsm;ESifh rpwmylwif
u EdIif;,SOfajymqdkcJhaomf
vnf; a&umwmwpfckrS a&wH
cg;aygufrsm;udk zGichf svu
dk
f a&
BuD;rIydkrdkqdk;&Gm;cJhonfqdkaom
aumvm[vowif ; rsm;ud k
rpwmylwifu acszsuf&efBudK;
pm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
Ref: AFP/CNN

aemufausmzHk; - uarm'D;,m;wGif ul;pufrIrsm;aom

Adkif;&yfpfaMumifh uav;i,frsm; aoqHk;ae rS

Photo : AFP

,if;tpDtpOfrSm ,ckt
csed t
f xd qD;&D;,m;Ekid if w
H iG f jzpf
ay:aeaom aoG;xGufoH,dkrI
rsm; tqHk;rowfEkdifcJhaMumif;
rpwmudkzDtmeefu 0efcHcJhNyD;
aemuf ,ckawGUqHkaqG;aEG;rI
jzpfay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ vGecf hJ
aom&uf o w y wf u vnf ;
tiftm;BuD;EkdifiHrsm;u tpnf;
ta0;wpf&yfjyKvkyfcJhNyD; qD;&D;
,m;Ekid if H toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;
nDGwfaom tpdk;&zJGUpnf;&ef
wdkufwGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/
rp w mtmqwf u rl t
ar&duefEikd if o
H nf if;wdEYk ikd if &H dS
*kdPf;tzJGUrsm;tm; EkdifiHa&;t&
tumtuG,fay;NyD; EkdifiHtm;
rwnfrNidrfjzpfatmif BudK;pm;
aeonf[k ajymMum;onf/
rp w mud k z D t meef E S i f h
orwbm&Sm;t,fvftmqwf
wdYk\ awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIwGif ,
ckESpfapmapmydkif;u rpwmtm
eefMum;0ifnEd iId ;f aqmif&u
G af y;

a*:[wfwD? Zlvkdif - 3
tdEd,EdkifiHta&SUajrmufydkif;
tmoHjynfe,fwGif q,fpkESpf
wpfcktwGif; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;rkwf
oHk&moD a&vTrf;rdk;rIrsm; jzpf
ay:cJ h & m vl a ygif ; 80 ausmf
aoqHk;NyD; vlESpfoef;cefYrSm if;
wdkY\aetdrfrsm;rS pGefYcGmxGuf
ajy;cJh&aMumif;od&onf/
vl a ygif ; wpf o ef ; eD ; yg;
tm; tmoHjynfe,fwpf0ef; zGihf
vSpfxm;aom u,fq,fa&;p
cef ; rsm;wG i f ae&mcsxm;ay;
aMumif; tmoHjynfe,fNrKd Uawmf
a*:[mwDodkY a&muf&Sdaeaom
tdE,
d 0efBuD;csKyf refr[
dk efqif;
uajymMum;onf/ usev
f al ygif;
wpfoef;cefYrSm aqGrsKd;rsm;ESifh
aomfvnf;aumif;? ,m,Dwm
ay:vif trd k ; tumrsm;jzif h
aomfvnf;aumif; ckdvHIaeMu
&onf/
vG e f c J h a om av;&uf t

cJhaom tcsuf (6) csufygNidrf;

csrf;a&; tpDtpOftm; t"du
aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qD;
&D;,m;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol *sD[wfruf

pD'Du attufzfyDowif;Xme
od k Y ajymMum;onf / jyif o pf
owif;pm vDrGefa';ESifh jyKvkyf
onhftifwmAsL;wGif rpwmudk
zDtmeefu if;\Nidrf;csrf;a&;

tpDtpOfrSm ,cktcsdeftxd
aoG;xGufoH,dkrIrsm;udk r&yf
wefYEdkifao;aMumif; 0efcHajym
Mum;cJhonf/
Ref: BBC

if;Adkif;&yfpfrSwpfqifh vuf?
ajcaxmufESifh yg;pyft&nf
Munfzkrsm;xGuf&SdNyD; ,if;Adkif;
&yf p f a Mumih f tcsKd U vl e mrsm;
wGif IyfaxG;aom a&m*gvu
Pmrsm; jzpfay:wwfaMumif;
yl;wJGaMunmcsufwGif azmfjy
onf/
pHkprf;ppfaq;rIrsm; quf
vufjyKvkyfaeNyD; "mwfcJGcef;rS

&v'frsm;udk ul;pufa&m*gqdkif
&mowif;tcsut
f vufrsm;ESihf
EdIif;,SOf avhvmoGm;rnfjzpf
um a&SUvmrnfh &ufrsm;wGif pHk
prf;rIrsm; tNyD;owfEidk v
f rd rhf nf
[k arQmfvifhaMumif; uarm'D;
,m;usef;rma&;0efBuD; refbGef
[if u aMunmcsuf w pf & yf
xkwfjyefxm;onf/
Ref: Reuters

46

Interview

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

]'DHk;awmfu tm;enf;olawGudk umuG,fzkdYyg}

EkdifiHwum&mZ0wfcHkkH;awmf\ a&SUaecsKyfa[mif; vl;0pfarmf&DEdktdkurfydkESifh awGUqHkjcif;
ausmfrsdK;
vl;0pfarmf&ED t
kd u
dk r yf [
kd m Edik if H
wum&mZ0wfcHkkH;awmfvkdYac:
a0:wJh International Criminal
Court (ICC) &JUa&SUaecsKyf Chief
Prosecutor tjzpfudk;ESpfMum
wm0efxrf;aqmifcJholjzpf y g
w,f / ICC [mur m ay:rS m
ppf&mZ0wfraI wG? vlom;rsK;d EG,f
tay:jypf r I u sL;vG e f j cif ; rsm;
Crimes against humanity

eJY rsKd;jzKwfowfjzwfrIrsm;? usL;

ausmfodrf;ydkufrIrsm;udk w&m;pJG
qdktjypfay;zkdY zefwD;xm;wJ h
yxrqH;k aom (,m,Dr[kww
f )hJ
tcsdefjynhfw&m;kH; (0g) cHkkH;
awmfwpfckjzpfygw,f/ tdkurf
ydk[m tm*sifwD;em;ppftmPm
&Siftpdk;&udk ppfaq;wJhtrIrSm
a&SUaewpfOD;tjzpf aqmif&Guf
&if;EkdifiHwumrSm ausmfMum;
vmwJ h Oya'buf a wmf o m;
wpfOD;jzpfygw,f/ ol[m rMum
rDuawmh ICC &JU tBuD;tuJ
&mxl;ae&mudk qufcHzkdY rp *rf
bD,efzmwdb
k ifq'kd gudkvJaT jymif;
ay;cJhygNyD/ 'ghaMumifh e,fom
vefEkid if H onf[dwf*Nf rdKUrSm &Sw
d hJ
EdkifiHwum &mZ0wfcHkkH;uae
tem;,lawmhr,fh rpwmtdu
k rf
ydu
k kd ,lkdowif;u oGm;a&muf
ar;jref;xm;wmawGukd jyefvnf
wifqufay;vkdufygw,f/ tdk
urfydku ICC udktouf0ift
od t rS w f j yKvk d u f e m&apwJ h
a&mroabmwlpmcsKyfudk tck
xd vufrSwfrxdk;xm;wJh tar
&duef? k&Sm;eJY wkwfwdkY[m cHkHk;
&JUta&;,lcH&rSmudk aMumufvkdY
yJvkdYqkdcJhygw,f/ ,lkdowif;rS
ar;jref;oluawmh &muG,v
f t
f J
Am;&ufZfjzpfygw,f/
EdkifiHwum&mZ0wfcHkkH;awmf
[m pwifwnfaxmifrIq,fpk
ESpjf ynhpf OfrmS yJ vlBu;D rif;uawmh
Hk;awmf&JUa&SUaecsKyf&mxl;udk
pGefYvTwfygawmhr,f/ udk,farQmf
vifhcJhwmeJY ywfoufvkdY atmif
jrifrI&cJhygovm;/
atmif j rif w ,f x if w m
ygyJ/ 'DcHkkH;awmf[m tem*wf
twGuEf &k ifbmh*cf kH ;Hk ygyJ/ 'gudk
uReaf wmfww
Ydk nfaxmifcw
hJ ,f/
tvkyfvkyfEdkifatmif zefwD;cJh
w,f/ tckawmh quftvk y f
jzpfaeygNyD/ 'Dawmh [kwfuJh/
uRefawmfwdkY t0ef;t0dkif;wpf
ck? tqifhwpfckudk tNyD;owf
vkyfEkdifcJhw,faygh/

'DkH;rSm vloHk;a,mufwnf;eJY
pvkyfcJh&wJh trSwfw&awGudk
vnf;vlBu;D rif;ajymzl;w,faemf/
tJ'DupvkdY t&m&m[m b,fyHk
ajymif;vJoGm;cJhygNyDvJcifAs/
uRefawmf&JU pHkprf;ppfaq;
rIawGtwGuf w&m;olBuD; 18
OD;u apmihfaecsdefrSm uRefawmf
a&mufvmcJhw,f/ uRefawmfhkH;
rSm 0efxrf;oHk;OD;yJ&Sdw,f/ uRef
awmfwrYkd mS (vlr&Sw
d )hJ Avm[if;
vif;taqmufttHak jcmufxyf
eJY/ tm;vkH;udk wnfaqmuf&rSm
zefwD;&rSmcsnf;/ zmwdkbifqdk
'guawmh txJrSmvl 300 t
vkyv
f yk af e? &Sad ewJh 'DAsLdBk uD;udk
BuD;Muyf&rSmyg/ kH;rSm &Sif;vif;
NyD; xda&muftusKd;&SdwJh vkyf
ief ; tpD t pOf a wG &S d a eygNyD /
qufvuf pD&ifqkH;jzwfaeqJ
trIawG trsm;BuD;&Sdovkd kH;
awmf u vnf ; taumif ; qH k ;
vkyfaqmifaeygNyD/
vl B uD ; rif ; [m ud k , f h a e&mud k
tpm;xdk;0if,lawmhr,fholudk
vnf; odxm;cJhw,f/ oleJYtwl
eD;uyfpmG wJzG ufvyk u
f ikd zf ;l w,f/
olr[m rdef;rwpfa,mufNyD;
awmh tmz&duefolwpfOD;? olr
[m b,fvpdk ed af c:rIawG &ifqidk f
&vdrfhr,fvkdY xifygovJ/
zmwd[
k m jynfph w
kH hJ H;k wpfck
udktarGcH&wmyg/ 'gayrJh olr
[m w&m;Oya'&JU pGr;f yum;t
aMumif; ydkNyD;owdxm;rdvmwJh

urmBuD;eJY uRefawmfwdkYudk qefY

usifaumif;qefYusifr,hf urm
Bu;D udv
k nf;tarGcv
H u
dk &f ygvdrhf
r,f/ rdef;rom;wpfOD;taeeJY
olr'Dae&m&jcif;[m pdw0f ifpm;
p&mtcsufwpfckudk udk,fpm;jyK
aeygw,f / bmh a Mumif h v J q d k
awmh 'g[m tjriftopfawG
udkay;tyfEdkifwJh rdef;rom;wpf
OD;&SdaewJhae&m urmopfwpfck
rdkYyg/ vuf&SdrSmawmh tmPm&Sd
wJh rdef;rawGtrsm;BuD;yg/ uRef
awmfxifwmawmh olwdkYwpfOD;
eJYwpfOD; csdwfquf (tvkyfvkyf
Ekdif) vmr,fqdk&if tvGefpdwf
0ifpm;p&maumif;wJh tvSnhf
tajymif;wpfckudk xkwfvkyfEkdif
ygvdrfhr,f/
ICC k H ; awmf [ m tar&d u ef ?
k&mS ;eJYwkww
f u
dYk a&mroabm
wlpmcsKyfudk vufrSwfrxdk;xm;
wJt
h csed rf mS tueft
Y owfawGeYJ
pwif c J h & wmyg/ 'D p mcsKyf u
k;H awmftwGuf r&Srd jzpf rlabmif
jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh olwdkY (k&Sm;?
tar&duef? wkwf) [m ICC &JU
vkyf&yfudk todtrSwfjyKzkdY zd
tm; ay;rcH&bl;aygh/ 'Dtcsuf
[m kH;awmf&JU w&m;0ifjzpfrI
rSm tuefYtowfwpf&yfjzpf
raebl;vm;/
[ifhtif;/ ,SOfajym&&if
tiftm;tBuD;qHk; EkdifiHBuD;awG
u ICC &JU tpdwftydkif;tjzpf
ryg0ifwmud,
k Ef u
Id u
f u
kd ICC &JU

w&m;0ifrIudk oufaojyaewJh
vuPmygyJ/ 'DkH;awmfu tm;
enf ; ol a wG u d k u muG , f z d k Y y g/
tm;Bu;D olawGtwGuf r[kwyf g
bl;/ (a&mr) pmcsKyu
f kd vufrw
S f
rxdk;&ao;wJh tiftm;BuD;EkdifiH
awG&Sdaewm 'DkH;awmf tvkyf
vkyfaejcif;&JU oufaoygyJ/ 'g
[mtcsdefudpyg/ uRefawmf 'D
k;H rSmpvkyaf wmh vlwikd ;f u uRef
awmfwdkYudk OD;wnftrkef;yGm;
Muw,f/ aemuf 2ESpfMumawmh
vHkNcHKa&;aumifpD[m 'gzmudp
u kd ;Hk awmfa&SUwifoiG ;f zkYd vufcH
cJhw,f/ rESpfuawmh olwdkY[m
vpfAsm;rSm yg0ifywfoufzkdY kH;
awmfudk wnDwGwfwnf; rJ
ay;cJhMuw,f/ 'ghaMumihf 'Dudp
awG[m ajymif;vJaeygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkYudk vufcHvmMuyg
NyD/ ICC eJY wJGrvkyfwJholawG &Sd
aewm[m 'D;Hk awmf tvkyv
f yk f
aewmudk oufaojyaewmyJ/
olwdkY wJGrvkyf&JwJhtaMumif;
&if;uvnf; taMumufw&m;
yJ/ 'ghaMumifh olwdkYryg0ifwJht
csuu
f k;H awmf[m b,favmuf
w&m;0ifw,fqdkwm jyoaeyg
w,f/
vlBuD;rif;vufc&H &So
d rQ tjyif;
xefq;kH a0zefa&;uawmh ]]yx0D
0iftaetxm;t& bufvkduf
w,f}} qdkwJh tajymygyJ/ vlBuD;
rif; udkifwG,forQ trItm;vHk;
uvnf; tmz&durSmqdkawmh
av/
ql'eforw bm&SD&mudk
vlrsK;d wk;H owfjzwfreI YJ pJcG suw
f if
awmholu udk,fhudk,fudk,f
w&m;rQwrI&Sdoa,mif BudK;pm;
&if; ajymzl;w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
[m tmz&duwdu
k u
f ykd J odyt
f m
kHpdkufvGef;aew,fwJh/ tJ'gxl;
jcm;w,f/ vlawGuvnf; olYudk
,H k a eMuovk d y J / *sme,f v pf
awGuvnf; uRefawmfhudk 'Dtm
z&dueJyY wfoufvYdk ]]aoGznfae
rI}}udk ar;Muzl;w,f/ 'gzmt
aMumif ; awmh r [k w f b l ; aemf /
'Djyemu orwbm&S&D m[m
'gzmrSm vlrsKd;wkH;owfjzwfrI
vk y f v k d Y p G y f p J G I w f c scH & wmyg/
'gayrh J tck a wmh uRef a wmf
tmz&d u taMumif ; quf r
ajymawmhygbl;/ 'gzmrSm vlrsKd;
wk H ; owf j zwf r I e J Y y wf o uf v k d Y
ajymwJhtcgusrSom uRefawmf
xnhfajymygawmhw,f/
t,fvfbm&SD&m&JUtrIu EdkifiH

wum &mZ0wfcHkkH;&ifqkdifae
&wJh pdefac:rIawGxJu Oyrm
wpfcyk gyJ/ Oyrmtm;jzifh 'Dq'l ef
orw[m tzrf;rcH&bJ EkdifiH
trsK;d rsK;d rSm vGwv
f yfpmG vIy&f mS ;
oGm;vmaeEdkifygw,f/
'Dpdefac:rIu EdkifiHawGeJY
ywfoufvm&if vHNk cKH a&;aumif
pD twGujf zpfygw,f/ enf;vrf;
&Sm&rSmu olwu
Ykd pd j zpfygw,f/
vuf&rdS mS bm&S&D m[m 0&rf;ajy;
yJ/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rmvm0D[m
qdk&if olYudk EkdifiHwGif; 0ifcGifh
ay;zkdYjiif;y,fxm;w,f/ wjcm;
EkdifiHtrsm;tjym;vnf; 'DvkdyJ
ol Y u d k jiif ; y,f x m;w,f / ol
oGm;aewm tzrf;rcH&Edik w
f hJ ae
&mrSm oGm;vmaewmyg/ b,f
udkvHkNcHKpdwfcspGm oGm;EkdifrvJqdk
wmudkvnf; ol*kwpkduf a&G;
avh&Sdw,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf ,l*dk
qvm;AD;,m; ppf&mZ0wfraI wG
twGufcHkkH;[m vl 161 OD;udk
w&m;pJcG w
hJ ,f/ olwx
kYd u
J b,f
avmuftzrf;cH&w,fvYdkcifAsm;
xifygovJ/ 50 &mcdkifEIef;
avmufvm;/ 20&mckid Ef eI ;f vm;/
b,favmufxifygovJ/
b,favmufygvJ/
tukefvHk;yJAs/ b,folrS
rvGwfMubl;/ 18 ESpfMumcJh&yg
w,f/ aemufqHk;wpfOD;jzpfwJh
&wf u d k r vm'pf u d k NyD ; cJ h w J h v
tenf;i,fu zrf;rdcJhw,f/ 'gh
aMumihf bm&SD&mvnf; wpfaeY
tzrf ; cH & rS m ygyJ / 'D t wG i f ;
rdef;rawG t"rjyKusifhcHae&NyD;
u av;i,fawGu iwfrGwfrIeJY
aoqHk;aeMu&w,f/ 'g[may;
qyfae&wJh wefzdk;ygyJ/
tkdifpDpD[m trIawGudk pHkprf;
ppfaq;zdkY udk,fydkif&JwyfzJGU 'grS
r[kwf ppfwyfvnf;r&Sdawmh
cHk ;kH eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf rI &Sw
d hJ
Edik if aH wGxrJ mS zrf;qD;ppfaMumrI
awGrvkyfEkdifygbl;/ vlBuD;rif;
wdcYk kH ;Hk [m ud,
k &hf UJ yl;aygif;aqmif
&Guo
f al wGukd tE&m,fawmxJ
xnho
f iG ;f aeygovm;/ vpfAsm;
rSmqdk tkdifpDpDtwGuf tvkyf
vkyfay;aewJh vlav;OD;tzrf;
cHcJh&w,f/ bmjzpfcJhwmygvJ/
olwdYk tE&m,f&Sdaeygovm;/
vHkNcHKa&;udpu uRefawmf
wdkYtm;vHk;twGuf BuD;rm;wJht
aMumif ; t&mwpf c k y g/ 'gud k
uRefawmfwdkY *kPf,lrdygw,f/
cHkkH;awmf&JU w&m;pJGqdka&;[m
urmhtESHYrSm rpf&Sifaygif; 600
ausmfjyKvkyfcJhNyD; b,fpHkprf;ppf
aq;ol? rsujf rifoufaowpfO;D
rSxdcdkuf'Pf&m&jcif; r&Sdygbl;/
tckjyemuawmh vlxkum
uG,fa&;bufu yk*dKvfawGu
vpfAsm;rSm ,m,Dtzrf;cH&wm

yg/ cH k k H ; awmf t wG u f tvk y f

vkyfay;aewJholawG[m aeYpOf
yJ tE&m,feJY pGefYpm;ae&w,f
qdkwmudk 'gu oufaojyaeyg
w,f/
uRefawmfjrif&oavmufawmh
vpfAsm;udp[m ukvvHkNcHKa&;
aumifpD&JU wnDwGwfwnf;
qH;k jzwfrt
I &mrSm rSww
f ikd w
f pfck
jzpfcyhJ gw,f/ 'ghaMumifh u'gzD&UJ
kH;wifppfaq;rcHvkduf&bJ ao
qH k ; jcif ; eJ Y y wf o uf v k d Y vl B uD ;
rif;&JU wkHYjyefrIu bmrsm;jzpf
rvJ/
vpfAsm;udprSm wpfurm
vHk;u w&m;rQwrIudkawmif;qdk
wHjYk yefcMhJ uwm[m urmvH;k qkid f
&mqifhuJajymif;vJvmrI ouf
aoygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY w&m;kH;
u vtenf;i,ftwGif; u'g
zDeJY olYom;ESpfa,muf&JU jypfrI
awGudk pHkprf;zkYd? oufaojyzkdY
omtcsed &f cJw
h ,f/ u'gzDw&m;
pD&ifjcif;rcH&bJ aooGm;wJh t
csufu raumif;ygbl;/ 'gayrJh
aemufESpfOD;udkawmh zrf;rdxm;
NyD; uRefawmfwdkY xdef;csKyfxm;
w,f / tck a wmh jyemu
b,folu olwdkYudk pD&ifawmh
rSmvJqdkwmyJ/ vG,fulwJh ar;
cGef;wpf&yfyg/ w&m;Oya'u
vkyfoGm;ygvdhrfr,f/ b,folu
Oya'twdkif; vkyfrvJqdkwmyJ
uRefawmfwdkY qHk;jzwf&awmhrSm
yg/
vlBuD;rif;[m tm*sifwD;em;
EdkifiHom;wpfOD;taeeJY abm
vHk;upm;enf;udk ESpfoufw,f
aemf/
[kwfygw,f/
ur m h a bmvH k ; tzJ G U csKyf zD z m
uvnf ; abmvH k ; avmurS m
vmbf p m;rI w d k u f z suf a &;t
wGuv
f Bl u;D rif;udk ac:xm;w,f/
tJ'gudk tvkyfopftjzpfvuf
cH o G m ;rS m vm;/ rwl u J G j ym;wJ h
ae&mwpfckrSm vkyfr,fhvlBuD;
rif;udk jrif&rSmpdwf0ifpm;p&m
jzpfrSmygyJ/
zDzmxJrSm jyKjyifajymif;vJ
a&;aumf r wD w pf & yf &S d a eNyD ;
tzJGUudk usifh0wfa&;&maumfr
&Siw
f pfczk efw;D zdeYk YJ pHpk rf;a&;tm
Pmay;zkdY olwkdY tqdkjyKcJhw,f/
ol w d k Y u uRef a wmf h u d k cef Y z k d Y
axmufcHcJhMuw,f/ 'ghaMumifh
'g[m ol w k d Y u d p y gyJ / zD z mu
wjcm;wpfOD;udkvnf; a&G;cs,f
Ekdifygw,f/ bmrS raocsmyg
bl;/ apmifhMunhfMuygOD;pdkY&JU/
Ref: ''Luis Moreno Ocampo:
being a prosecutor was a
great privilege' Euronews,

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

*syfpwifbDbm&JUqHyifykHpHukd
twkckd;xm;w,fvkdY pGyfpGJcHvkduf&wJh

One Direction

vef'ef? Zlvkdif-7
q,fausmo
f uft&G,fayghpwm; tqdak wmf*sypf wifbb
D mu NAw
d o
d Q
ESifh tkdif,mvef vli,frsm;jzifh zJGUpnf;xm;onfh One Direction
tzJUG rSm ol\ qHyifypHk u
H kd twkc;kd Ny;D nyx
f m;aMumif; ajymvku
d o
f nf/
What Makes You Beautiful oDcsif;jzifhemrnfausmfvm
cJhonhf One Direction tzGJUrS vlwkdif;vkdvkdu olYqHyifykHpHudk vkduf
nyv
f mMuonft
h wGuf qHyiftwdk ykpH u
H akd jymif;nycf ahJ Mumif; Boyfriend oDcsif;ydkif&Sif *syfpwifbDbmuqkdonf/
]]tckq&kd if vlwidk ;f u uReaf wmfq
h yH ifypHk v
H u
dk n
f y x
f m;w,fvYkd
xif&w,f/ uReaf wmfenf;enf;awmh ykpH aH jymif;zkYd vdv
k mwmaygh}} [k
touf (18)ESpt
f &G,f bDbmu ajym&if; xdt
k wGuaf Mumifh olqyH if
ykHpHudk ajymif;zdkY&m qkH;jzwfvkdufonf[k qkdonf/
xdt
Yk jyif *sypf wifbb
D mu ODtzGUJ 0if Liam Payne \ "mwfyHk
wpfykHudk Tefjy&if;jzihfvnf; qHyifykHpHenf;enf;yg;yg; qifwlaejcif;
r[kw[
f ak jymonf/ol\qHyifupd t
aMumif;*sypf wifbb
D muajymae
aomfvnf; Payne tjyif Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, Zayn Malik wdkYvnf; yg0ifaom One Direction tzJGUESifh
twl if;wdkY\ 'kwd,oDcsif;acGudk tm;wufoa&m apmifhqkdif;ae
onf[k ajymonf/
Ref: PTI

"mwfykHa*sarmifarmif
(tr&yl&)

bDvfbkwf\ eHygwf1ae&mudk
tcsdefMumjrihfpGmpkd;rkd;xm;EkdifwJh

umvD&UJ
e,l;a,muf?Zlvkdif- 6
uae'gtqdak wmfrav; umvDa&;*suyf q
f rf\ Call Me Maybe
oDcsif;onf bDvfbkwf\ trdkufqkH;oDcsif; 100wGif eHygwf 1
tjzpf&yfwnfaeonfrSm 4 ywfausmfMumjrihfvmNyD jzpfonf/
xkdodkYumv&SnfMumpGm eHygwf 1tjzpf &yfwnfaeEkdif
onfrSm bDvfbkwfpm&if;orkdif;wGif BuHKawmihf
BuHKcJjzpfNyD;eHygwf 2 ae&mudk Maroon 5 \
Pay Phone oDcsi;f u ae&m,lxm; onf/
q,fausmfouf uae'g tqkdawmfr
av;\ aemufxyfatmifjrifrItjzpf
ZGefvtwGif;u jzefYcsdvkdufaom Owl
City tzJGUESifh wJGzufoDqkdxm;onfh Good
Time oDcsif;uvnf; tcsdefwkdtwGif; bDvf
bkwf\ eHygwf 18ae&mudk a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/
umvD\ xl;jcm;rI aemuf wpfcsufrSm 2007 ckESpfu
uae'D,rftu
dk af 'goDcsi;f qkNd yKd iyf w
GJ iG f wwd,ae&m&&Scd ahJ om olr\
oDcsi;f onf bDvb
f w
k w
f iG f tar&duef tdu
k af 'g qk&iS rf sm;xuftcsed u
f mv
&SnfMumpGm pdk;rkd;xm;NyD; tHhrcef;atmifjrifrI&&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/
Ref: Billborad

rdef;uav;wpfa,muf tonf;uGJaew,fqkdwJh jzLjzLausmfodef;

MuLMuL[ef
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 2
jzLjzLausmfodef;onf pwkw
ajrmuf wpfudk,fawmfu,
dk yf idk f
oHpOfacGudk ]rdef;uav; wpf
a,muf tonf;uGJaew,f}
[ktrnfay;xm;NyD; Zlvkdifv
ukef wGif xGu&f rdS nfjzpfaMumif;
jzLjzLausmfodef;uajymonf/
]]tpuawmh ]cs,f&Dvrf;}
vdYk bmvdaYk y;csicf v
hJ q
J &kd if wnf

Nidrfw,f? at;aq;w,f? pdwf

xJ r S m vQKd U 0S u f w ,f a ygh / tJ ' D h
t&omav;eJY ]cs,f&Dvrf;}vdkY
ay;xm;cJhwmyg/ 'gayrJhaemuf
yd k i f ; rS m jzLjzLtaeeJ Y ]rd e f ; u
av;wpfa,muftonf;uGJae
w,f}qkdwJhoDcsif;av;udk Title
av; wifcsifpdwfjzpfvmw,f/
tJ'gaMumifh ajymif;jzpfwmyg}}
[kjzLjzLausmo
f ed ;f uajymonf/
apmclqJvf? a&Ta*smfa*smf?

aqmif;OD;vdiI ?f zk;d um? usm;ayguf?

'D''J ?D tmwDcsKy?f aumfb&m? pdrhf
wku
Yd a&;om;xm;Ny;D Title oDcsi;f
udk tacGwiG yf g0ifaom aw;a&;
rsm;xJ r S trsKd ; orD ; aw;a&;
pdru
hf a&;om;xm;onf/ av;ZD;
uvyfw;D 0kid ;f u wD; cwfxm;Ny;D
aw;oDcsif; 11 yk'f yg0ifonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH*Dwtpnf;t
Hk;wGif acwfopf*DwtvTmzGJU
pnf;a&;ESihfywfouf jzLjzL

ausmfodef;u ]]tpfrwkdYtaeeJY
vlBuD;awGudk z,fxkwfzkdYvnf;
vH;k 0pdwq
f Er&Scd yhJ gbl;/ wu,f
tawGUtBuHK&SdwJh? em;vnfwJh
vufwaJG c:,lcsiw
f ?hJ aemufNy;D
awmh tjrifus,w
f v
hJ Bl u;D awGeYJ
vufwGJoif,lNyD;awmh tvkyf
vkyfcsifMuwmyg/ tm;vHk; yl;
aygif;vufwGJNyD; vkyf&ifvnf;
atmif j rif r ,f v d k Y , H k M unf y g
w,f}} [k ajymonf/

48

Entertainment

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

acwfopftvTmzGUJ pnf;a&;tqdk vufrcH *Dworm;rsm;pk orwxH pmwifrnf

at;olpH
&efukef?Zlvdkif-2
rMumrDusif;yawmhrnfh jrefrm
Ekid if *H w
D tpnf;tH;k a&G;aumuf
yG J w G i f acwf o pf t vT m ud k zG J U
pnf;xnfhoGif;a&;udk vli,f*D
worm;trsm;pku awmif;qkcd hJ
jcif;tm; vuf&Sd*Dwtpnf;t
Hk; trIaqmiftzGJUrS uefYuGuf
cJhjcif;aMumifh *Dworm;trsm;
pku orwxHpmwif&ef vuf
rSwfrsm; pkpnf;a&;xdk;cJhMu
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
tqkdyg vufrSwfa&;xkd;
yG J u d k Zl v d k i f 2 &uf rG e f ; vG J 2
em&Du Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;&Sd
Home pifwmwGif jyKvkyfcJhNyD;
vli,f*Dworm; wpf&meD;yg;
wufa&mufvufrSwfxkd;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ vuf&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH*D
wtpnf;tHk;wGif r[m*Dw?
umvay:? pwD&D,dk? xkwfvkyf
jzef Y c sd E S i f h puf r It vT m ponf h
tvTmig;vTm&SdNyD; zGJUpnf;yHkwGif
vuf&Sd*DwavmuwGif; vlod
rsm; xif&Sm;aom vli,f*Dwo
rm;rsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKonfh tEk
ynm&Sifrsm; ryg0ifjcif;aMumifh
acwfopftvTmwpfvTmudk t
qkdjyK&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;t
vTmtwGuf tqdkjyKolrsm;xJrS
wpfOD;jzpfol vli,ftqkdawmf
te*u ajymonf/
,ckvufrSwfa&;xkd;onfh
pmud k Zl v d k i f 24 &uf usif ;

yrnf h *D w tpnf ; tH k ; a&G ;

aumufyGJrwkdifrD orwxHodkY
a&muf & S d & ef tm;upm;? ,Of
aus;rIESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;
zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufrI aumfrwDoYkd ay;
ydkYoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&
&Sdonf/
,cktqkjd yKonfh acwfopf
*DwtvTmwGif yefcY ?f [pfa[mhy?f
tmtefbDponfh *DwtrsKd;t
pm;rsm;yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
,if;udpESifhywfoufNyD; ]]'Dvdk
tvTmwpfvmT xyfawmif;&wm
u &Sif;ygw,f/ *Dwtpnf;t
H;k xJrmS pwD&,
D o
kd rm;awGenf;
ygw,f / aemuf y d k i f ; rsKd ; quf
awGu a&SUuvlBu;D awGukd b,f
vdkaxmufyHh vkyfudkifay;oGm;r
vJqkdwmyg/ pwD&D,dktiftm;
u *Dwtpnf;tH;k rSm xuf0uf
awmifrygbl;/ bmyJjzpfjzpf
tiftm;enf;enf;rsm;&ifawmif
wpfcck q
k kd qHk;jzwfEkdifpGrf;&Sdr,f/
udk,fhtvTmu 15 &mcdkifEIef;
avmufyJ&Sdwmav/ *Dwavm
uBuD;wpfckvHk;jyefNyD; yHkpHwpfck
taeeJo
Y mG ;r,ft
h cgrSmt&ifu
rlawG? tpGJawGcsefcJhrS aumif;
wJhtzGJUtpnf;wpfckudk zGJUpnf;
Ekdifr,fvdkYxifw,f}}[k vuf
rSwfa&;xdk;cJhonfh tqkdawmf
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]'Dtwdkif;om qufvkyf
oGm;&if uRefawmf*Dwtpnf;
tHk;0iftjzpfu EkwfxGufyg

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

r,f / *D w orm;xJ r S m 'gud k

vufcHr,fhol&Sd&ifvnf; uRef
awmf oleJYtvkyfvHk;0 wGJrvkyf
ygbl;/ yGifhyGifhvif;vif; jywf
jywfom;om; ajymwmyg/ uRef
awmfu,
kd w
f ikd f vufrcHwt
hJ jyif
'gudkvufcHwJh tEkynm&Sif&Sd
vm&if uRefawmfoleJYvHk;0 t
vkyfrvkyfygbl;}}[k aw;oDcsif;
rsm;udk Mixing qGJay;onfh t
Ekynm&Sif udkBuD;ausmf (KGK)
u ajymonf/
,if ; aeY owif ; pm&S i f ;

vif;yGJjyKvkyf&efae&mudk *Dw
tpnf;tHk;(A[dk)\ tpnf;t
a0;cef;wGifjyKvkyf&ef twGif;
a&;rSL; OD;udu
k v
kd iG t
f m; &Si;f vif;
yGJjyKvkyfrnfh *Dworm;rsm;u
quf o G , f a wmif ; cH c J h a omf
vnf ; a&G ; aumuf y G J B uD ; Muyf
rIaumfr&SifxH cGifhawmif;&ef
T e f M um;cJ h j cif ; aMumif h tqd k
awmf&ef&efcsrf;\ tultnD
jzifh Home wGif jyKvyk cf jhJ cif;jzpf
onf/

49

Entertainment

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

wHqdyfacgif;xkwfa0*kPfjyKcHvdkuf&wJh auayghyftzGJU

SNSD

qkd;vf? Zlvkdif - 4
ud&k ;D ,m;ayghy*f w
D tzGUJ SNSD onf ud&k ;D ,m;pmwku
d v
f yk if ef; tmPmykid f ud&k ;D ,m;ydpYk f
rSxkwfa0aom pmydkYwHqdyfacgif;wGifyg0ifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ,ck
owif;udk SNSD \at*sifpD SM Entertainment tzGJUu aMunmtwnfjyKcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/
xkdYaMumifh tzGJU0ifudk;OD;ygaom SNSDonf udk&D;,m;pmydkYwHqdyfacgif;rsm;
yxrqH;k yg0ifz;l aom uk&d ;D ,m;tEkynm&Sirf sm;jzpfvmawmhrnfjzpfonf/ tzGUJ \
oufwrf;ig;ESpfjynfhumvtjzpf xkwfa0rnfh wHqdyfacgif;rsm;wGif if;wkdYtzGJU
\ t,fvfbrfrsm;jzpfaom The Boys? Gee ESihf Oh! wkdYrS kyfyHkrsm; yg0ifrnf[k
od&onf/ ud&k ;D ,m;pmydv
Yk yk if ef; ajymcGi&fh yk*Kd vu
f if;wdo
Yk nf SNSD kyyf ykH gaom
wHqdyfacgif;rsm; zefwD;&ef a&G;cs,f&jcif;rSm tzGJU\ EkdifiHwumwGif vlodrsm;
ausmfMum;rIaMumifhjzpfaMumif; ajymonf/ SNSD wHqdyfacgif;rsm;udk udk&D;,m;
jynfwGif; vmrnfhMo*kwfrSp wHqdyfacgif;wpfckvQif 0rfaiG 20000 (pifumyl
a':vm 22 'or 15)jzifh a&mif;csoGm;rnf[kod&onf/
Ref: CNA

a':cifMunfae&mtwGuf yPmra&G;onfh 4OD;wGif yg0ifonfh ESif;xufxufa0 yxrqHk;kyf&Sifum;BuD;

MuLMuL[ef
&efukef? Zlvkdif-8
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; twKywd
kyf&SifZmwfum;twGuf Akdvf
csKyaf tmifqef;ZeD; a':cifMunf
\ ae&mwGif yg0ifokyfaqmif
&ef yPmr 4 OD;a&G;cs,fcJhNyD;
xkd av;OD;wGif armf',f okyf
aqmif ESif;xufxufa0 yg0if
aeaMumif; od&onf/
a':cif M unf a e&mwG i f
yPmr a&G ; cs,f c H & onf h t
wGuf rnfokdYjyifqifrIrsm; &Sd
ovJ[ak r;jref;&m]]t"dua':cif
MunfZmwfyk t
f wGufpmtkyaf wG
zwfxm;w,f/ pdwf"mwfeJYywf
oufwm pdwyf idk ;f qkid &f mawG t
ukefvkH;udk jyifqifxm;ygw,f/
owif ; pmxJ r S m avQmuf v T m
ac:uwnf;u pmtkyaf wGzwf
NyD; avhvmxm;w,f/ a':cif
Munf&JU olemjyKb0uae ao
qkH;oGm;wJhtxd avhvmxm;yg
w,f}}[k ESif;xufxufa0u
ajymonf/
a':cif M unf a e&mwG i f

yPmra&G;cs,fcH&ol av;OD;
wGif usefokH;OD;rSm jyifyrS t
&yforl sm;jzpfNy;D a':atmifqef;
pkMunfESihf awGUqkH&rnfjzpfum
xyfrHa&G;cs,frnfjzpfNyD; awGU
qkH&rnfh&ufudk twdtusrod
&Sd&ao;aMumif; ESif;xufxuf
a0u ajymonf/

ES i f ; xuf x uf a 0u
a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf E S i f h
awGU qk&H rnfukd ]]enf;enf;awmh
aMumufw,f/tapmBu;D uwnf;
u tarpkudk t&rf;awGUzl; csif
aewJ h o l q k d a wmh ES p f a ,muf
wnf; tJhvdkpum;ajym&r,fqkd
wJh tcgusawmh &SdefaewmrsKd;
awmh&Sdygw,f}}[k olru ajym
onf/

armf',fokyfaqmif
ESif;xufxufa0onf Miss
Title qkkrsm;pGm &&Sdxm;ol jzpf
um aMumfjim? r*Zif;? AD'D,dk
Zmwfum;rsm;vnf; dkuful;ae
NyD; rMumao;rDu kyf&Sifum;
BuD;wpfum;vnf; dkuful;xm;
aMumif; od&onf/

10

Top

Movies
in America

dkuful;zdkY pDpOfaewJh pdkif;pdkif;

ESif;xufxufa0

,ckwpfywftwGif;
tar&duefwGif0ifaiGtaumif;qHk;
kyf&Sifum;rsm;

..................................................................................................................................................

pOf Zmwfum;trnf
jzefYcsdonfhukrPD

pkpkaygif;0ifaiG
(uefa':vm)

jyoonfh
&ufowywfaygif;

..................................................................................................................................................
Universal Pic.
54415200
1
1/ Ted
Warner Bros; Pic.
39127200
1
2/ Magic Mike
Walt Disney Pic
131768000
2
3/ Brave
25390600
1
4/ Tyler Perry's Madea's Lionsgate
Witness Protection
5/ Madagascar 3:
Dream Work &
180037000
4
Paramount Pic.
Europe's Most

Wanted
6/ Abraham Lincoln:
20th Century Fox
29043800
2
Vampire Hunter
7/ Moonrise Kingdom
Focus Features
18466000
6
20th Century Fox
118258000
4
8/ Prometheus
Universal Pic.
145685000
5
9/ Snow White and the
Huntsman
10/ Marvel's The Avengers
Walt Disney Studios
606505000
9
Motion Pic

at;olpH
&efukef?Zlvdkif-2
pma&;q&mr*sL;\ ]uRef r \
opfyif} 0wKukd yk &f iS t
f jzpf jyef
vnfu
kd u
f ;l &ef pDpOfcahJ om pdik ;f
pdkif;crf;vdIifonf ,cktcg if;
\ yxrqHk;kyf&SifZmwfum;udk
'gdkufwmrD;yGm;ESifh pwifdkuf
ul;&ef pDpOfaeNyjD zpfNy;D ]uRerf \
opfyif} 0wKZmwfvrf;r[kwf
aMumif; 7 Day News *sme,foYdk
ajymMum;onf/
]]kyf&Sifum;BuD;wpfum;
udk 'gdu
k w
f mOD;rD;yGm;eJY du
k u
f ;l zkYd
pDpOfaeygw,f/ avmavmq,f
awmh uRefawmf'DavmufyJ o
wif;xkwfjyefEkdifygao;w,f/
0wKZmwfTef;uawmh q&mrkd;
eDvGifyg}} [k pdkif;pkdif;crf;vdIifu
ajymonf/
pdkif;pdkif;crf;vdIifonf ,if;
ky&f iS Zf mwfum;udk if;\ Franzo Production ESifh Heart N
Soul k y f & S i f x k w f v k y f a &;wk d Y

yl;aygif;du
k u
f ;l rnfjzpfNyD; yg0if
rnfh okyfaqmifrsm;ESifh dkuf
ul ; rnh f tcsd e f u mvud k r l t
ao;pdwf rxkwjf yefao;aMumif;
ajymMum;onf/

Zlvdkif 1 &ufu &cdkifjynf
e,f ppfawGNrdKUay:&Sd 'kuonf
pcef;rsm;odkY jrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Sif
tpnf;tHk;\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh
tEk y nm&S i f r sm;oG m ;a&muf
vSL'gef;cJo
h nhf c&D;pOfwiG f vdu
k f
ygoGm;cJo
h nfh pdik ;f pdik ;f crf;vdiI u
f
'kuo
nfrsm;ESihf awGUqHpk Of tm;
ay;pum; ajymMum;cJhaMumif;
vnf;ajymonf/
]]'kuo
nfpcef;awGrmS ae
aewJo
h al wGukd awGUqHEk w
I q
f uf
NyD; tm;ay;pum; ajymMum;cJhyg
w,f/ uReaf wmfwv
Ydk mwmaMumifh
olwdkYaysmfw,f/ w'*Fawmh b
0tarmawG cPav;arhoGm;
&if uRefawmfoGm;&usKd;eyfyg
w,f}}[k pdik ;f pdik ;f crf;vdiI u
f ajym
Mum;onf/

Movie Review
Ice Age:Continental Drift
yxrOD;qHk; Ice Age Zmwfum;
du
k Nf y;D q,fEpS t
f MumwGif xyfrH u
kd u
f ;l
onhf pwkwajrmuf Zmwfum; refeD?
a'*kd? qpfcfESihf pc&ufwkdYonf yifv,f
jyifukd jzwfausm&f if; if;wd\
Yk tdrt
f jyef
c&D;tm; wm;qD;onfh yifv,f"m;jyrsm;
udk ckcHumuG,f&rnfjzpfonf/
oHk;bufjrif? kyf<u? umwGef;Zmwf
um;tm; Steve Martino ? Michael
Thurmeier? Carlos Saldanha wkdYu
ku
d u
f ;l xm;Ny;D Ray Romano? John Leguizamo? Danis Leary? Nicki Minaj?
Jennifer Lopez wdkYu toHjzihf yg0if
okyaf qmifxm;onf/20th Century Fox
u Zlvidk f 13 &ufwiG jf zefcY srd nfjzpfonf/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.18
October
July 12 7, ,2012
2010

2013 qD;*drf;pyGefqmtjzpf t&ufESifh

aq;vdyfaMumfjimrsm; vufrcH[kqdk
AdkvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef? Zlvkdif-7
2013 qD ; *d r f ; Nyd K if y J G \ yH h y d k ;
axmufyahH iG&&Sad &;twGuf pyGef
qmrsm; &SmazG&mwGif t&uf?
aq;vdyfponfh ukefypnf;rsm;
udk vufcHrnfr[kwfaMumif;
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymonf/
]]uReaf wmfwYkd ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf
oabmwlwJhtxJrSm pyGefqm
&SmvdkY&Sd&ifvnf; t&uf? aq;
vdyv
f ;Hk 0vufrcHb;l qdw
k mav;
azmfjyxm;wm ygygw,f}} [k
tqdkyg qD;*drf;NydKifyJGwGif ukef
ypnf;rsm; aMumfjimcGifhtajc
taersm; zef w D ; ay;&ef 0ef
aqmifrIay;aqmif&Gufwm0ef
udk jrefrmEkid if t
H v
kd yH pfaumfrwD
rS SAIL Marketing & Com t
D m; w&m;
munications ukrP
0ifudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wm0ef
ay;tyfjcif; owif;pm&Sif;vif;
yJG tm;upm;ESifhum,ynm
OD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

OD;aomif;xkdufu ajymMum;
onf/
tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmet
aejzifh pyGefqmrsm; &SmazGay;
rItwGuf aq;vfat*sifpDtm;
0efaqmifcay;&rnfr[kwfbJ
at*sifpDtaejzifh pyGefqmrsm;
qDrSom owfrSwfEIef;xm;t
wkdif; 0efaqmifc&,loGm;rnf
jzpfonf/
pyGefqmrsm;xHrS &&Sdonfh
aiGaMu;rsm;udkvnf; &Sif;&Sif;
vif;vif;jzpfap&ef EkdifiHawmf
b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme
rS owfrSwfay;onfh pm&if;xJ
odkY oGif; NydKifyJGudk BuD;Muyf
onfh OD;pD;aumfrwD\ pDrHrIESifh
ok;H pJo
G mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? xkjYd yif
tqk d y g 0ef a qmif r I a y;onf h
wm0ef u d k v nf ; wpf O D ; wnf ;
oD;oefYay;xm;&efr&SdaMumif;
vnf; OD;aomif;xkdufuajym
onf/
pm(40)odkY

jrefrmabmvHk;toif; orkdif;wpfavQmuf
tedrfhqHk;tqifha&muf
AdkvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 4
urmah bmvH;k tzGUJ csKy(f FIFA)\
ZlvkdifvtwGuf urmhtqifh
owfrw
S cf surf sm; xGuaf y:vm
cJ&h m jrefrmhvufa&G;pifabmvH;k
toif;onf,cifvxuftqihf
ajcmufqifh xyfru
H sqif;oGm;Ny;D
urmt
h qifh-180 jzihf orkdif;
wpfavQmuf tedrq
hf ;kH tqifo
h kYd
a&muf&SdoGm;onf/
EkdifiHwumNydKifyGJESihf a0;
uGmaeaom jrefrmtoif;onf
urmhtqifh qufwdkufusqif;
vmcJhNyD;aemuf Zlvkdif 4 &ufu
xkwjf yefco
hJ nfh zDzmtqifo
h wf
rSwfcsufwGifrl &rSwf-67 rSwf
jzihf tmqD,EH idk if rH sm; tqif-h 7
jzifh&yfwnfaeonf/
tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;wGif AD
,uferftoif;u urmt
h qif-h

120 jzihf xdyq

f ;kH rS OD;aqmifxm;
Ny;D xkid ;f 135? zdvpfyidk f 152? tif
'dkeD;&Sm; 153? rav;&Sm; 157?
pifumyl158?vmtkd190?uarm
'D;,m; 192? blEkdif; 201 ESihf
wDarmtoif;u urmhtqifh204 &yfwnfvsuf&Sdonf/
urmt
h qif-h 1 ae&mwGirf l
pyd e f t oif ; u quf v uf & yf
wnfaeNyD; if;\aemufwGif
*smreD? Oka*G;? t*Fvef? ay:wl
*D ? tD w vD ? e,f o mvef ? cd k
at;&Sm;? 'def;rwftoif;rsm;u
tpOfvdkuf&yfwnfaeonf/
tm&SEkdifiHrsm;wGifrl *syef
toif;u urmhtqifh-20 jzifh
xdyfqHk;rS OD;aqmifxm;NyD; Mop
aMw;vstoif;u urmt
h qif-h
23? awmifudk&D;,m;toif;u
urmhtqifh-28 &yfwnfae
onf/

tm&S ,l-22 y&dowfrsm;wGif jrefrmy&dowfpHcsdefwif

jrefrmy&dowfrsm;ESihf jrefrm-wkwf(wkdifay)yGJpOfwGif jrefrmtoif;u *kd;oGif;vkdufpOf/

AdkvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 4
usi;f yNy;D pD;cJo
h nfh tm&S ,l-22
ajcppfyGJtkyfpkajcmufckyGJpOfrsm;
teuf &efukef usif;ycJhonfh
tkyfpk(q)\ tdrf&Sifjrefrmt
oif;yGJpOfrsm;wGif uGif;twGif;
y&d o wf v ma&muf t m;ay;rI
trsm;qHk;jzpfcJhaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
tm&S a bmvH k ; tzG J U csKyf

f u
dk \
f azmfjycsuf
(AFC)0ufbq
t& jrefrmtoif;\ yGJpOfig;yGJ
pvHk;wGif ysrf;rQy&dowfOD;a&
ESpaf omif;0ef;usi&f cdS NhJ y;D rav;
&Sm;ESihf ,SOfNydKifupm;cJhonfh
tkyfpkaemufqHk;yGJpOf y&dowf
OD;a& 28000 jzihf trsm;qHk;jzpf
cJhonf/
tjcm;tk y f p k y G J p Of r sm;\
uGif;twGif; y&dowftm;ay;rI
rSm tenf;qHk; q,f*Pef;OD;

"mwfyHk - a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

a&xd&SdcJhNyD; jrefrmtoif;yGJpOf
rsm;rSv
JG y&dowftrsm;qH;k jzpf
cJhonfhyGJpOfrSm vmtkdEkdifiHu
vufcHusif;ycJhonfh tkyfpk(p)
yGpJ OfwpfyjJG zpfonfh xkid ;f -vmtkd
yG J p Of j zpf o nf / tqk d y gyG J w G i f
y&dowfOD;a& 10600 xd vm
a&muftm;ay;cJhaMumif; AFC
0ufbfqkduf azmfjyxm;onf/
tm&S ,l-22 NydKifyGJonf
tm&SabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfu ,ck

ESpfwGif yxrqHk;tBudrfusif;y
onfhNydKifyGJjzpfNyD; Zlvkdif 3&uf
txd tkyfpkajcmufckyGJpOfrsm;
tNyD ; wG i f ajcppf y G J a tmif
toif; 12oif;xGufay:vmcJh
NyDjzpfonf/
ajcppf y G J a tmif toif ;
rsm;rSm wkwf? tD&ef? tD&wf?
a*smf'ef? ul0dwf? jrefrm? ajrmuf
ud&k ;D ,m;? aqmf't
D ma&;AD;,m;?
awmif u d k & D ; ,m;? qD ; &D ; ,m;?
,l attD;ESihf OZbufupwef
toif;rsm;jzpfNy;D tmqD,EH idk if H
rsm;wGif jrefrmwpfoif;wnf;
omyg0ifao;onf/
MopaMw;vs? *syef? tif'dk
eD ; &S m ;? rumtk d ? pif u myl E S i h f
wDarmtoif;rsm; yg0ifonfh
tkyfpk(i)yGJpOfrsm;udkrl Zlvkdif 5
&ufrS 15&uftxd tif'dkeD;&Sm;
EkdifiHwGif usif;yvsuf&Sdonf/
tqkdygNydKifyGJ\ aemufqHk;t
qifhNydKifyGJrsm;udk 2014 ckESpf Zef
e0g&DvtwGif; usif;yoGm;rnf
jzpfum tkyfpkckepfckrS ESpfoif;pD
ESihf tkyfpktm;vHk;rS wwd,t
aumif;qHk;wpfoif; pkpkaygif;
15 oif;ajcppfyGJatmifjrifrnf
jzpfonf/

jrefrmupm;orm;rsm;ESifhywfouf rnfonfhtrSm;t,Gif;rS rawGU&[k rav;&Sm;abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf twnfjyK

ywfwvif*sm&m(rav;&Sm;)?
Zlvkdif - 7
rav;&S m ;abmvH k ; tzG J U csKyf
(FAM)onf rav;&Sm; ,l-22
toif;enf;jy tGefuifrfqDG;ESifh
refae*sm 'gwGwt
f zef'[
D rfZm;
wkdYu jrefrm,l-22 toif;wGif
touf a usmf a eonf h upm;
orm;rsm; yg0ifaeonf[al om
pGyfpGJcsufudk pHkprf;ppfaq;rIrsm;
jyKvyk Nf y;D aemuf rnfonft
h rSm;
t,Gif;rS rawGU&aMumif; 0efcH
twnfjyKvkdufonf/
tav;&Sm;enf;jyESihf ref
ae*smwkdYu pGyfpGJcJhonfh jrefrm
upm;orm;oH;k OD;rSmtoif;acgif;
aqmif ausmfaZ,sm0if;? Munf
vif;ESihf aumif;pnfolwkdYjzpf
onf/ FAM \ tqkdt& ausmf
aZ,sm0if ; trnf j zih f upm;

orm;ESpOf ;D awGU&S&d Ny;D wpfO;D rSm

touf 24 ESpfjzpf usefwpf
OD;rSm ajcppfyGJwGif upm;cJhaom
touf 20 t&G,f ausmaf Z,sm
0if;jzpfaMumif;qko
d nf/ xkt
Yd jyif
Munfvif;ESihf aumif;pnfolwkdY
\ touf r sm;ud k if ; wk d Y \
uvyf toif;0ufbfqkdufrsm;
wGif rSm;,Gi;f azmfjyxm;aMumif;
ajymonf/
FAM onf enf;jyrsm;ESihf
rD',
D mrsm;\ jrefrmupm;orm;
rsm;tay: pGyfpGJrIrsm; ay:xGuf
NyD;aemuf w&m;0iftaxmuf
txm;rsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfppfaq;
um twnfjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
if;wkdYu Munfvif;ESihf aumif;
pnfolrSm azazmf0g&Dvu AFC
zvm;yGJtwGuf &efukef,lEdkuf
wufuvyfrS trnfpm&if;wif

oG i f ; pOf touf 20 ES i h f 19
ESpfpDtoD;oD;&SdcJhNyD; ,ck arv
wGif ,l-22 ajcppfyGJupm;&m
toufrDaMumif;qkdonf/
rav;&S m ;abmvH k ; tzG J U
csKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;
csKyf 'gwGwftZl'iftmrufu
]]uRefawmfwkdY[m toif;eJY rD'D
,mawGxHqD taxmuftxm;
awG vuf c H & &S d N yD ; wJ h a emuf
pHkprf;ppfaq;rIudk jynfhpHkpGmjyK
vkyfcJhygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY[m
&xm;wJh taxmuftxm;udk
AFC &J U rS w f w rf ; wif x m;wJ h
aeYpGJawG? wjcm;taxmuft
xm;awGeYJ wdu
k q
f idk pf pfaq;cJyh g
w,f/ 'gayrJh tm;vH;k tpDtpOf
wus &Sad eygw,f}}[kajymonf/
qufvuf if;u ]]uRef
awmfwkdY[m yGJNyD;wJhaemuf ue

OD;uefu
Y u
G rf u
I kd jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D AFC
uvnf; uRefawmfwkdYqD uefY
uGurf u
I t
kd odtrSwjf yKaMumif;
Mumoyaw;aeY(Zlvkdif 5&uf)
u zufpfay;ydkY taMumif;Mum;
cJ h y gw,f / pmxJ r S m AFC u
uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY aemufxyf
ta&;,lrIawGvkyfzkdY w&m;0if
ruefu
Y u
G cf if vdt
k yfwmawGukd
azmfjycJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRef
awmfwkdY &SmazGawGU&SdrIawGudk
avhvmNyD;wJhaemufrSm w&m;
0if u ef Y u G u f r I vk y f a wmh r S m
r[kwfbl;qkdwm uRefawmfwkdY
tzGUJ csKyOf u| qlvw
f eftmruf
&Sm;uajymcJhygw,f/ uRefawmf
wkdY qufrvkyfawmhygbl;/ bm
aMumifhvJqdkawmh odomwJh
taxmuftxm;r&SdvdkYyg}}[k
ajymcJhonf/

51

Sport

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

tm&S ,l-22 aemufqHk;tqifhNydKifyGJ tmqD,HqlZluD;zvm;NydKifyJG ajcppfyJGpOfrsm; Zlvdkif 11 &ufwGif rJEIdufa&;qGJrnf

jzpfNyD; tdrf&Sifjrefrmtoif;ESifh aemuf q k H ; tqif h y J G p Of r sm;ud k ykHpHjzifh ,SOfNydKifupm;&rnf jzpf
AdkvfAdkvf0if;
vufcHusif;ycGifh&&ef
twl vmtdk? blEkdif;? uarm rav;&Sm;EkdifiHESifh xkdif;EdkifiHwdkY onf/
&efukef? Zlvkdif-5
&efukefwGif vufcHusif;yrnfh 'D ; ,m;ES i f h wD a rmtoif ; wd k Y u yl;wJGtdrf&Siftjzpf vmrnfh NyD;cJhonfh 2010 qlZluD;
tmqD,HqlZluD;zvm; onf tkyfpkywfvnf,SOfNydKif& Ekd0ifbm 24 &ufrS 'DZifbm 22 zvm;NydKifyJGwGif rav;&Sm;t
jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf BudK;yrf; 2012
H si;f yoGm;rnf oif;u tif'dkeD;&Sm;toif;udk
abmvkH;NydKifyJGajcppfyJGtwGuf rnf j zpf u m trS w f t rsm;qk H ; &uftxd vufcu
AdkvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef?Zlvkdif- 7
jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf
onf tm&S,l-22 aemufqHk;t
qihNf yKd iyf u
JG kd tdr&f iS t
f jzpf vuf
cHusif;ycGifh&&Sd&ef avQmufxm;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
tm&SabmvH;k tzGUJ csKyf(AFC)
u yxrqHk;tBudrfusif;yonfh
tqdyk gNyKd iyf \
JG aemufq;kH tqihf
yGpJ Ofrsm;udk 2014 ckESpf Zefe0g
&DvtwGif; usif;yoGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ ,if;NydKifyGJudk tdrf&Sift
jzpf vufcu
H si;f ycGihf &&S&d ef xkid ;f ?
tkdrefEkdifiHwkdYuvnf; avQmuf
xm;wifjyxm;aMumif;ESihf jref
rmEkdifiHtaejzifhvnf; vufcH
usif;ycGifh&&Sd&ef BudK;yrf;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; abmvHk;tzGJU
csKyfrS wm0ef&Sdolu ajymonf/
]]tm&S ,l-22 tkyfpk (q)
ajcppfypJG OfawGukd atmifjrifpmG
vufcHusif;yEkdifcJhwJhtwGuf
aemufqHk;tqihf NydKifyGJudkvnf;
tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yEkdif

zkdY BudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg/ rMumcif

AFC xH w&m;0ifavQmufvTm
wifoGm;rSmyg}}[k tzGJUcsKyfwm
0ef&Sdolu ajymonf/
&efukefwGif vufcHusif;y
cJhonfh tm&S ,l-22 tkyfpk(q)
ajcppfypJG Ofrsm;\ jrefrmtoif;
yGJpOfwkdif; y&dowfrsm; uGif;vHk;
jynfh vma&muftm;ay;cJhMuNyD;
tdr&f iS t
f jzpf atmifjrifpmG vuf
cHusi;f yEkid cf o
hJ nft
h wGuf tm&S
abmvH;k tzGUJ csKyOf u|u jrefrm
EkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfOu| OD;
aZmfaZmfxH Zlvdkifv 4 &uf eH
eufydkif;u zkef;jzihfqufoG,f
*kPfjyKcsD;usL;xm;aMumif;vnf;
tzGUJ csKyw
f m0ef&o
dS u
l ajymonf/
tqkdygNydKifyGJ\ usef&Sdaeonfh
tkyfpk(i)yGJpOfrsm;udk Zlvdkifv 5
&ufrS 15 &uftxd tif'dkeD;&Sm;
EkdifiHwGif usif;yvsuf&SdNyD; ajc
ppfyGJatmifjrifNyD;onfh toif;
12 oif;xJwGif tmqD,HEkdifiH
rsm;rS jrefrmwpfoif;wnf;om
yg0ifao;onf/

vef'eftkdvHypfwGif tdrf&SifNAdwdeftoif;
upm;orm; 542 OD; yg0if,SOfNydKifrnf

vef'ef? Zlvkdif - 7
vmrnfh vef'eftkdvHypfwGi f
tdr&f iS f *&dwNf Aw
d ed t
f oif;onf
upm;orm; 542 OD;ESihf yg0if
,S O f N yd K if r nf j zpf & m NAd w d e f t
wGuf ESpfaygif; 104 ESpftwGif;
tiftm;tBuD;qHk; tm;upm;
tzGJUjzpfvmzG,f&SdaMumif;od&
onf/ *&dwNf Aw
d ed t
f m;upm;t
zGUJ onf tkv
d yH pftm;upm;enf;
26 rsKd;pvHk;wGif yg0if,SOfNydKif
rnfjzpfNyD; qkwHqdyfpkpkaygif;
48 ck&&ef &nfrSef;xm;onf/
NyD;cJhonfh 2008 ab*sif;
tkdvHypfwGifrl *&dwfNAdwdeft
oif;onf tm;upm;orm; 313

OD;jzihf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhum
a&T 19 cktygt0if qkwq
H yd pf pk k
aygif; 47 ck&cJhonf/ *&dwfNAd
wdeftm;upm;tzGJU\ tBuD;
tuJ tif'D[efYuvnf; rdrdwkYd
toif;onf tdrf&Siftjzpf
taumif;qHk;,SOfNydKifoGm;rnf
[kajymonf/
*&dwfNAdwdeftzGJUwGif vl
tiftm;trsm;qHk; tm;upm;
tzGJUrSm ajy;ckefypftzGJU 78 OD;?
avSavSmftzGJU 47 OD;ESifh a&ul;
tzGJU 44 OD;wkdYjzpfNyD; tenf;
qH;k tzGUJ rSm tav;rtzGUJ jzpfum
upm;orm;wpf O D ; om yg0if
Ref: Eurosport
onf/

rJ EIu
d af &;qGjJ cif; tcrf;tem;udk
Zlvkdif 11 &ufwGif rav;&Sm;
EkdifiH? uGmvmvrfylNrdKU usif;y
jyKvk y f o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
owif;&&Sdonf/
tqkdyg ajcppfyJGpOfrsm;udk
vmrnfh atmufwdkbm 5 &ufrS
13 &uftxd usif;yoGm;rnf

ESpo
f if;onf ajcppfyaGJ tmifjrif
rnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmtoif;onf NyD;cJh
onfh 2010 qlZluD;zvm;abm
vk H ; Nyd K if y J G w G i f tk y f p k t qif h r S
xGufcJh&aomaMumifh ,ckESpf
wGif ajcppfyJGtqifhrS pwif,SOf
NydKif&jcif;jzpfonf/ if;NydKifyJG\

jzpfonf/
vuf&Sd csefyD,H rav;&Sm;?
tif'dkeD;&Sm;? xkdif;? pifumyl?
AD,uferfESifh zdvpfydkiftoif;
rsm;rS m rl aemuf q k H ; tqif h r S
pwif,OS Nf yKd iu
f pm;&rnfjzpfNy;D
tBudKAdkvfvkyJGESifh AkdvfvkyJGpOf
rsm;udkrl tdrfuGif;? ta0;uGif;

ESpfausmhaygif;&v'f 4-2 *dk;jzifh

tEkid Af v
kd pf x
GJ m;onf/ tmqD,H
a'owGif tqifhjrifhqkH;abm
vkH;NydKifyJGjzpfonfh if;NydKifyJGwpf
avQmuf jrefrmtoif;taejzifh
tjrifhqkH; atmifjrifrItjzpf
2004 ckESpfu pwkwae&m &&Sd
cJhonf/

52

53

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

International

'lbkdif;? Zlvkdif - 4
taemufEkdifiHrsm;ESifh wif;rmrIrsm;jzpfay:aepOfrSmyif tpa&;EkdifiHtm; vSrf;
ypfcwfEkdifaom wmvwfypf'Hk;usnfrsm;udk atmifjrifpGm prf;oyfypfvTwfcJhaMumif;
tD&eftpdk;&uajymMum;onf/
tD&ef\ tjiif;yGm;aeaomEsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOftm; &yfqkdif;&ef oHwrefa&;
t&BudK;yrf;rIrsm; ratmifjrifcJhygu tD&efEdkifiHtm; wdkufckdufEdkifaMumif; tpa&;u
ajymMum;xm;onf/ tar&duefEdkifiHuvnf; ppfa&;vrf;aMumif;rSm a&G;cs,fp&m
wpfckjzpfaomfvnf; EdkifiHwumu pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkYwm;qD;rIrsm; taumiftxnf
azmfaepOf pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;&ef tpa&;EkdifiHtm; xyfcgxyfcgwdkufwGef;xm;onf/
&Sm[ufbf-1 ESifh &Sm [ufbf-2 'Hk;usnfrsm;ESifhtwl &Sm[ufbf-3 'Hk;usnfudkyg
prf;oyfypfcwfcJhaMumif; tD&efEdkifiHydkif Press kyfoHuajymMum;onf/ &Sm[ufbf-3
'kH;usnfrSm rdkifaygif; 800 (uDvdkrDwm 1300) txd a&muf&SdEdkifNyD; ,if;rSm tpa&;
EdkifiHtm; vufvSrf;rDaomtuGmta0;jzpfonf/
tD&efEdkifiH\ trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;ESifh wefzdk;xm;aom t&mrsm;udk umuG,f
oGm;&ef tD&efu oHEdXmefcsxm;aMumif;udkjyo&ef ,ckppfa&;avhusifhrIudk jyKvkyfcJh
jcif;jzpfonf[k tD &efawmfvSefa&;wyfzJGU'kwd,t BuD;tuJ[dkpdefqmvmrDtm; udk;
um; Press TV kyfoHuazmfjyonf/
Ref: Reuters

Photo : AFP

'Hk;usnfrsm; tD&ef prf;oyfypfcwf

54

International

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

reDvm? Zlvkdif - 3
zdvpfydkiftpkd;&onf awmifw
kwfyifv,ftwGif; wkwfESifh
tjiif ; yG m ;aeaomae&mud k
apmifhMunhf&eftwGuf olvQKd
av,mOfrsm; ydkYvTwfay;&ef t
ar&duefodkY awmif;qdkoGm;zG,f
&S d a Mumif ; zd v pf y k d i f o r w k H ;
ajymcG i f h & yk * d K vf u ajymMum;
vdkufonf/ xdkodkY tar&duefrS
P3C Orion olvQKdav,mOfrsm;
awmif ; qk d & ef tpD t pOf u d k
orwtuDGEdk\ xdyfwef;um

uG , f a &;tBuH a y;rsm;xH r S
twnfjyKcsufawmif;qdkoGm;
rnf[kod&onf/
orwajymcGifh&yk*dKvfu
]]'Dawmif;qdrk u
I uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ
yd k i f e uf a pmih f M unh f a &; pG r f ;
aqmif&nfawGudk wkd;wufapzkdY
jzpfEkdifajc&SdwJh enf;vrf;wpfck
yg}}[kajymonf/ ,ckaMunm
csufrSm awmifwkwfyifv,f
twGif; ausmufaqmifxlxyf
onhf a&wdrfa'owGif wkwf
oabFmrsm;ESifh zdvpfykdifurf;

ajcapmihf oabFmwpfpif;? ig;

zrf;avSwpfpif;wdYkxdyw
f u
kd af wGU
qHktNyD; tuDGEdku zdvpfydkif
oabFmrsm;udk kyfodrf;cJhNyD; ESpf
ywftMumwGifjzpfonf/
tqd k y g ausmuf a qmif
xlxyfonhf a&wdrfa'orSm zd
vpfydkif\ vlZGefuRef;taemuf
bufurf;ajcrS uDvkdrDwm 230
tuGmwGifwnf&Sdonf/ wkwf
tpdk;&onf zdvpfydkifoabFm
rsm; kyfodrf;oGm;jcif;udk BudKqdk
cJ h N yD ; if ; \avS r sm;ud k v nf ;

xdka'owGif;rS kyfodrf;ay;cJh
onf/ odYkaomf ESpfzufpvHk;u
xdak e&mudpk eG v
Yf w
T &f ef rnfonhf
oabmwlnDcsurf S tjynht
f 0
r&Sdao;aMumif;qdkxm;onf/
wkwt
f mPmykid rf sm;onf
awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif;
ae&mtm;vHk;eD;yg;ukd ydkifqkdif
onf[kqdkxm;NyD; tdrfeD;csif;
EkdifiHrsm;\ urf;dk;wef;rsm;ESifh
eD;uyfaeaom a&jyifrsm;udkyg
yd k i f q d k i f o nf [ k q d k x m;onf /
zd v pf y d k i f b uf u rl tqd k y g

Photo : Reuters

wkwfESifh tjiif;yGm;ae&mudk apmifhMunfh&ef olvQKdav,mOfrsm; tar&duefrS zdvpfydkifawmif;qdkzG,f&Sd

ausmuf a qmif w ef ; ae&mrS m

rdrd urf;ajcrS a&rkid f 200 twGi;f

pD;yGm;a&;Zkef &Sad eaMumif; ajym

Ref: AFP
Mum;onf/

zlul&SD;rm; EsLab;'kurSm vlrsm;aMumifh jzpfay:cJh&[k

*syefygvDref cHkorm"dtzJGUajymMum;
wdkusKd? Zlvkdif - 5
zlul&SD;rm; EsLuvD;,m;pufkH
wGifjzpfay:cJhaom tusyft
wnf;rSm odrfarGUeufeJaom vl
wdu
Yk zefw;D cJo
h nhf ab;'kuj zpf
aMumif; *syefygvDrefcHkorm"d
tzJUG tpD&ifcpH mwGiw
f ifjyxm;
onf/
tqkyd g ab;tE&m,ftm;
BudKwifcefYrSef;EdkifNyD; BudKwif
umuG,frIvnf; vkyfaqmifEkdif
aMumif ; ? vk y f a qmif c J h o if h
aMumif;ESifh ,if;\ oufa&muf
rIrsm;udkvnf; vlom;wdkY\ ydkrdk
xda&mufaom wkYHjyefrIjzifh
avsmyh g;oGm;apEkid af Mumif; tpD
&ifcHpmwGif qufvufazmfjy
onf/
,if;tpD&ifcHpmrSmyif t
pd;k &bufrS vkt
d yfcsurf sm;tjyif
EsL"mwftm;ay;pufkH ukrPD

Tepco \wkHYjyefrItm;enf;csuf
rsm;udk wpfqifhcsif; azmfjyxm;
onf/
2011 rwfv 11 &ufu
jzpfay:cJah om ivsiEf iS hf qlemrD
aMumifh EsLuvD;,m;"mwfaygif;
zdak jcmufv;kH &Sad om zlu&l ;DS rm; 'dik f
tdcsdEsL"mwftm;ay;pufkHrSm
tBuD;tus,fysufpD;cJhNyD; "mwf
aygif;zdkrsm;tm; tat;cHonfh
pepfrsm;wGifvnf; ysufpD;rIrsm;
jzpfyGm;cJh&m EsLavmifpmawmifh
t&nfaysmfjcif;ESifhtwl a&'D
,dkowd<urIrsm; ay:aygufcJh
onf/
*syef E sLtusyf t wnf ;
tm; pHkprf;ppfaq;&efESifh tBuH
jyKcsufrsm; azmfaqmifEkdif&ef *s
yefygvDrefu 2011 ckESpfarv
wGif cHkorm"dtzJGUtm; zJGUpnf;
wm0efay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
Ref: BBC

vef'eftkdvHypfvHkNcHKa&;twGuf
ajcmufae&mwGif 'Hk;usnfrsm;csxm;rnf
vef'ef? Zlvkdif - 4
NAw
d ed u
f muG,af &;0efBuD; zdvpf
[rfrGefu vmrnhfvef'eftkdvH
ypfwGif vHkNcHKa&;twGuf ajrjyif
rSa0[ifypf'Hk;usnfrsm;udk ae
&majcmufckwGif csxm;rnfjzpf
aMumif ; twnf j yKajymMum;
onf/ umuG,fa&;0efBuD;u
'Hk;usnf csxm;&m ae&mrsm;rSm
NrKd Uawmfvef'efwpfavQmufwiG f
jzpfNyD; vef'efta&SUydkif; ESpfae
&mwGifrl wdkufacgifrdk;rsm;ay:
csxm;rnf[k ygvDreftrwfrsm;
tm;ajymMum;onf/
od k Y a omf 'H k ; usnf r sm;cs
xm;rnhf ,if;vufZifweft
aqmufttHEk iS hf z&wf0pfwm0g
wkdYteD; aexkdifolrsm;url 'Hk;

usnrf sm;&Sad ejcif;udkylyefaMumif;

ajymMum;xm;onf/ ,if;ae&m
ESpfckpvHk;rSm vef'efta&SUydkif;
wGif&Sdonf/ umuG,fa&;tm
Pmydkifrsm;url ,if;ae&mrsm;
onf tdkvHypfyJGusif;y&mwGif
yg0ifonhf tdkvHypfyef;NcHwpf
avQmuftcsuftcsmtusqHk;
ae&mwGif &SdaMumif;ajymMum;
xm;onf/
Ref: AP

55

International

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

tpvmrfrmbwf?
Zlvkdif - 5
ygupwefppfom; 24 OD;aoqH;k
cJ h o nh f wd k u f c d k u f r I t wG u f
tar&duefu awmif;yefpum;
ajymMum;cJNh y;D aemuf ygupwef
rS tmz*ef e p w ef o d k Y aewk d ;
axmufyHha&;vrf;aMumif; ckepf
vMumydwfqdkYxm;rIudk ygup
wefu zGifhvSpfay;vdkufcsdefwGif
if;,mOfwef;rsm;udk wdkufcdkuf
oGm;rnf[k ygupwefrS awm
&pf tDwmvDbeftzJGUu Ncdrf;
ajcmufvkdufonf/
ygupweftpkd;&tzJGU um
uG , f a &;aumf r wD u aewd k ;
axmufyHha&; vrf;aMumif;udk
jyef v nf z G i f h v S p f & ef qH k ; jzwf
vdu
k Nf y;D aemufrmS yif wmvDbef
ajymcGifh& yk*dKvftDqmElveftD
&Sefu if;wkYdtzJGUtaejzihf ae
wdk;armfawmf,mOfrsm;udk wdkuf
ck d u f o G m ;rnf [ k a jymMum;cJ h
onf/
ygupwefEdkifiHtm; jzwf
oef;oGm;rnfh aewdk;ukefwif

Photo : AFP

tmz*efepwefodkYOD;wnfaom aewdk;,mOfwef;rsm;udk wdkufcdkufrnf[k qD;&D;,m;orwtm;

k&Sm;wGif ckdvIHcGifhay;&ef
wmvDbefrsm; Ncdrf;ajcmuf
taemufEkdifiHrsm; BudK;yrf;ae[kqdk

,mOfrsm;ESifh qDwif,mOfrsm;
tm; wdkufcdkuf&ef tm;vHk;t
oifhjyifqifxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;
wmvDbef ajymcGifh&yk*dKvfu
ajymMum;onf/
]]ygupwefukd jzwfomG ;wJh

aewk;d ,mOfawGukd uReaf wmfwkYd

tzJGUawG b,fvkd wdkufckdufrvJ
qkdwm olwdkYjrifawGUMu&ygvdrfh
r,f / tmz*ef e p w ef j ynf o l
awGtay:rSm jyefNyD; toHk;cs
r,f h v l o wf v uf e uf a wG u d k

o,f,zl Ykdygupwefvrf;aMumif;
awGudk toHk;jyKcGifhray;Ekdifyg
bl;}} [k wmvDbefajymcGihf&
yk*Kd vt
f m; ud;k um; The News
aeYpOfowif;pmwGif azmfjy
Ref: PTI
onf/

armfpudk? Zlvkdif - 3
qD;&D;,m;orw bm&Sm;t,fvf
tmqwf t m; k & S m ;Ek d i f i H w G i f
Ek d i f i H a &;ck d v I H c G i f h a y;a&;ud k
taemufEdkifiHrsm;u BudK;yrf;
aeNyD; ,if;tpDtpOfudk k&Sm;
EdkifiHu qefYusifaMumif; k&Sm;
oH w ref o wif ; &if ; jrpf t m;
ud;k um; uGerf mqefpY ;D yGm;a&;
aeYpOfua&;om;azmfjyonf/
]]taemufEdkifiHawG? xdyf
qH k ; uawmh tar&d u ef E d k i f i H
aygh/ qD;&D;,m;acgif;aqmifudk
EdkifiHa&;cdkvIHcGifhay;zdkY k&Sm;EkdifiH
udek m;csaeygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRef
awmfwdkYrSm tJ'DvdkrsKd;tpDtpOf
awG r &S d y gbl ; }} [k oH w ref o
wif;&if;jrpfu ajymMum;onf/
k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
qm*sDvufAfa&mhuvnf; k&Sm;
EkdifiHonf rpwmt,fvftm
qwftm; EkdifiHa&;cdkvIHcGifhay;
&efurf;vSr;f rnf r[kwaf Mumif;

rwf v twG i f ; u ajymMum;cJ h

onf/
k&mS ;Ekid if u
H tmqwftm;
EdkifiHa&;ckdvIHcGifhay;&ef urf;
vSrf;xm;onf[kqdkxm;aom
owif;rsm;udk taemufEdkifiH
wpfEdkifiH&Sd k&Sm;oHwrefkH;rS
owif;&if;jrpf utwnfjyKjcif;
r&Sdovkd jiif;qdkxm;jcif;vnf;
r&SdaMumif; od&onf/
rMumao;rD & uf r sm;t
wGif; k&Sm;? wkwfESifh taemuf
tiftm;BuD;EdkifiHrsm;rS EkdifiHjcm;
a&;0efBuD;rsm;u *sDeDAmwGif t
pnf;ta0;wpf&yf jyKvkyfcJhNyD;
ukvor*ESifh tm&yftzJGUcsKyf
BuD;\ txl;ukd,fpm;vS,fudkzD
tmeefwifjyxm;aom qD;&D;
,m;wGif tmPmtjynhft0&Sd
onhfMum;jzwf tpdk;&zJGUpnf;
vkyfaqmif&ef oabmwlnDcJh
Muonf/
Ref: Ria Novosti

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.18
October
July 12 7, ,2012
2010

Photo : AFP

tD*spfwGif
wif;rmrIrsm;
jrifhwufvmEdkif[k
tpvmrfa&;&m
ynm&SifajymMum;

uarm'D;,m;wGif ul;pufrIrsm;aomAdkif;&yfpfaMumifh uav;i,frsm; aoqHk;ae

ayguf yg;pyfwGif temrsm;
jzpfwwfaom Adkif;&yfpfwpfrsKd;
aMumifhjzpfEdkifaMumif; urmh
usef;rma&;tzJGUBuD;ESifh uarm
'D;,m;usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme

ukvudk,fpm;vS,f udkzDtmeef
qD;&D;,m; orwESifh awGUqHkrnf
'rwfpuyfpf? Zlvkdif - 9
ukvor*ESifh tm&yftzJGUcsKyf\txl;udk,fpm;vS,f udkzDtmeef
onf qD;&D;,m;NrdKUawmf 'rwfpuyfpfwGif qD;&D;,m;orw bm&Sm;
t,fvt
f mqwfEiS ahf wGUqH
k if;wifjyxm;aom tcsu(f 6) csuyf g
Nidrf;csrf;a&;tpDtpOftaMumif; aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfonf/ pm(45)odkY

WTO wap
pm(36)odkY

wd\
Yk yl;wJaG Munmcsuw
f iG f azmf
jyonf/
,ck t csd e f t xd touf
3 vESifh 11 ESpft&G,fMum; u
av;aygif; 59 OD;wGif ,if;a&m*g

jzpfymG ;aeaMumif; awGU&Sx

d m;Ny;D
trsm;pkrSm okH;ESpfatmuf u
av;i,frsm;jzpfMuonf/uav;
i,f 52 OD; aoqHk;cJhNyDjzpfNyD;
trsm;pkxHrS Adkif;&yfpferlemyif

r&,lEdkifcJhay/
"mwfcpGJ rf;oyfr&I v'frsm;
t& EV-71[kac:aom Adik ;f &yfpf
udk ppfaq;awGU&Sd&NyD;
pm(45)odkY

k&Sm;a&BuD;rI pHkprf;ppfaq;&ef orwylwif trdefYxkwf

armfpudk? Zlvkdif - 9
k&mS ;Ekid if aH wmifyikd ;f c&ufpEf 'kd g
a'owGif jzpfay:cJhaom a&
BuD;rIrsm;tay: pHkprf;ppfaq;
&ef k & S m ;or w Avm'D r m yl
wifu trdefYay;vkdufaMumif;
od&onf/
,if ; a&BuD ; rI a Mumif h t
enf;qH;k vlaygif; 171 OD;aoqH;k
cJhNyDjzpfaMumif;ESifh u,fq,f
a&;vkyfom;rsm;u tysuftpD;
yHkrsm;Mum;rS tavmif;rsm; qJG
xkwaf eqJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
toufab;rS vGwfajrmufcJhol

Photo : AFP

zEGrf;yif? Zlvkdif - 9
uarm'D;,m;EkdifiHwGif {NyDvrS
p uav;rsm; xl;qef;pGm ao
qH k ; ae&jcif ; rS m vuf E S i f h ajc
axmuf t&nfMunfzkrsm;

rsm;u if ; wd k Y t aejzif h rnf

onfah &Bu;D rI owday;csurf sK;d rS

r&&SdcJhaMumif; tckdiftrmajym
Mum;onf/
pm(45)odkY

udkifdk? Zlvkdif - 9
zsufodrf;xm;NyDjzpfaom tp
vmrfrpfrsm; OD;aqmifonfh ygvD
reftpnf;ta0;jyefvnfjyKvyk f
&ef tD*spforwopf rdk[mruf
armfpu
D trdeaYf y;vku
d Nf y;D aemuf
tD*spfEkdifiH orwarmfpDESifh
ppfbufaumifpDMum; wif;rm
rIrsm; jrifw
h ufvmzG,&f adS Mumif;
tpvmrfa&;&mynm&SifwpfOD;
u ajymMum;onf/
Oya'uJhodkY tmPmwnf
aom orwarmfpD\ xkwfjyef
csuf a Mumih f tD * spf E d k i f i H w G i f
wif;rmrIrsm; ododomom jrifh
wufvmEkdifonf[k ay:vpD
bmom&yf r sm;avh v ma&;
ydkwdkruf tifpwDusL'frS 0g&ifh
ynm&S i f a wm zpf c f [ mrpf u
ajymMum;onf/
orw\ trdefYrSm ZGefv
twGif; w&m;kH;csKyf\ qHk;jzwf
csuf t & ppf b uf a umif p D u
ygvD r ef u d k zsuf o d r f ; a&;tpD
tpOfESifh odompGm uJGjym;jcm;
em;aeonf/
ppfbufuvnf; ,if;udp
ud k c G i f h j yKEk d i f r nf r [k w f a om
aMumihf tajctaerSm rwnf
rNidrfjzpfNyD; ESpfzufxdyfwdkuf
&ifqkdifrIrsm; tpjyKEdkifonhf t
aetxm;[k uRr;f usiyf nm&Sif
uqufvufajymMum;onf/
Oya'jyKtrwf r sm; t
pnf;ta0;jyefvnf jyKvkyf&ef
acgif;aqmifopfarmfpu
D Zlvidk f
v 8 &ufaeYwGif trdefYaMunm
pmxkwfjyefcJhonf/ xdkYtjyif
tajccH O ya'a&;qJ G N yD ; &uf
aygif; 60 twGif;rSmyif ygvDref
a&G;aumufyrGJ sm; usi;f yoGm;&ef
vnf; rpwmarmfpu
D ajymMum;
Ref: VOA
xm;onf/

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;nDvmcH jynfyvkyfief;&Sif 100 ausmf wufa&mufrnf

cifNidrf;csrf;pdk;
&efukef?
Zlvkdif-9
jrefrmEkid if \
H tem*wfp;D yGm;a&;
pDrHudef;ESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqkdif&m
rl0g'opfrsm; &Si;f vif;ajymMum;
rnfh (6)Budraf jrmuf jrefrmhp;D yGm;
a&;nDvmcHudk 2012 ckESpf Zl
vkdif 17 &ufESifh 18 &ufwGif
pifumylEidk if H Orehand [kw
d ,f
wGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; o
wif;&&Sdonf/
tqdkyg nDvmcHodkY jrefrm
Edik if \
H jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;Xme
11 ck r S wm0ef & S d o l r sm; wuf
a&mufrnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqkdif&m rl0g'opf
rsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;rnf
jzpfonf/ xkdYtjyif tar&duef?
tmz&du? Oa&my? pifumylESihf

tm&SEidk if rH sm;rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;

&SifBuD;rsm; 100ausmf wuf
a&mufaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif;
tqdkyg nDvmcHwufa&mufrI
pm&if;oGif;XmerS owif;&&Sd
onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIwGif
yg0if a qmif & G u f t aumif t
xnfazmfaeaom jrefrmhpD;yGm;
a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? EkdifiHwum
ESifh pD;yGm;a&;tpkpyfvkyfudkifvdk
olrsm;? ukefoG,fa&mif;0,f
jzefYcsdaeolrsm;? urmhpD;yGm;a&;
uGef&ufESihf tquftoG,f
aumif;vdkolrsm;onf (6)Budrf
ajrmuf usif;yrnfhnDvmcHodkY
yg0ifwufa&mufaqG;aEG;Ekdif
aMumif; od&onf/
nDvmcHwiG f a&eHEiS hf obm
0"mwfaiGUvkyif ef;rsm;? [dw
k ,fEiS fh

uGef'dktaqmufttkHvkyfief;
rsm;twGuf pDru
H ed ;f rsm;?*smreD
Ekid if EH iS fh rav;&Sm;Ekid if w
H rYdk S xkwf
vkyaf om armfawmfum;ESifh tydk
yp n f ; wif o G i f ; a&mif ; csa&;
vkyif ef;rsm;? avaMumif;vkyif ef;?
ajratmuf r D ; &xm;vk y f i ef ; ?
ukef;wGif;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
vk y f i ef ; ? aqmuf v k y f a &;ES i f h
qkdifaom ukefypnf;rsm; wif
oGi;f a&mif;csa&;vkyif ef;? tBu;D
pm;pufypnf;rsdK;pHk? tBuD;pm;
ukew
f if,mOfEiS fh qufpyfypn;f
rsm;? ausmufrdkif;wl;azmfa&;
vkyfief;? bdvyfajrazsmfpuf
puf H k v k y f i ef ; ? zk e f ; ? aiG j znf h
uwfEiS hftqifjh rifhenf;ynmoH;k
tD v uf x &G e f e pf q uf o G , f
a&;vkyif ef;rsm;? pm;aomufuek f
ESihf taxGaxGukefypnf;? Mop

aMw;vsEidk if &H dS wuov

kd rf sm;ESifh
csw
d q
f uftqihjf rifyh nmoifvyk f
ief;rsm;? tkdifwD0efaqmifrIESihf
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yxrqHk;toHk;
jyKrnfh tqihfjrihf e-banking
vkyfief;rsm;taMumif; EkdifiHw
umynm&Sifrsm;ESihf aqG;aEG;
zvS,foGm;rnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;nDvmcHukd
yxrtBudrftjzpf 1994 ckESpf
u &efukefNrdKU tif;vsm;vdwf
[dkw,fwGif usif;ycJNh y;D ig;Burd f
ajrmuftjzpf &efukefNrdKUESifh ae
jynfawmfwkdYwGif usif;ycJhonf/
jref r mh p D ; yG m ;a&;nD v mcH
odkY wufa&mufvkdolrsm;tae
jzifh zkef;-09 421100313? 09
73090564? 09 43032176 odYk
qufoG,fpHkprf;Ekdifonf/

yk*vdubPf 11ckudk Zlvkdif 9&ufrSp EkdfifiHjcm;aiGpm&if; zGifhcGifhjyK

aom bPfrsm;rSm jrefrmvlrsKd;
trsm;pk&Sdonfh ta&SUtv,f
ydik ;f rS ,lattD;Ekid if ?H tar&duef?
*syefEidk if w
H v
Ykd nf; aiGvv
TJ yk if ef;
rsm; vkyfudkif&ef pDpOfxm;onf/

Global Compact tzGJUodkY0if&ef

wpfqifhMum;cH tzGJUtpnf;rvdktyfbJ
wdkufdkufavQmufxm;Edkif
atmifol&
&efukef?
Zlvkdif-6
urmhukvor*tzGJUcsKyfu pD;
yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESihf pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;r[kwaf om tzGUJ t
pnf;rsm; vlrIa&;wm0efxrf;
aqmifEdkif&ef &nf&G,fzGJUpnf;
xm;aomGlobal Compact tzGUJ
odkY0if&ef Mum;cHtzGJUtpnf;
rvdkbJ wkdufdkuf0ifa&mufEkdif
aMumif; ygarmua'gufwm
atmifxGef;oufuajymonf/
tzGUJ 0ifvo
kd rl sm;taejzifh
tifwmeufpmrsufESm www.
unglobalcompact.org od k Y
0if a &muf N yD ; pD ; yG m ;a&;tzG J U
tpnf;jzpfygu pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;tzGJUtpnf;udk a&G;cs,fum
xk d t if w meufpmrsufESmwGif
toifah &;xm;aompm tkycf sKyf
rI'gdu
k w
f m(odrYk [kw)f trIaqmif
t&m&Scd sKyu
f vufrw
S x
f ;k d avQmuf
xm;EkdifNyD; taMumif;Mum;pm
jyefvnf&&Syd gu tzGUJ 0ifjzpfomG ;
rnf j zpf a Mumif ; a'guf w m

atmifxGef;oufuqdkonf/
toif ; 0if r sm;taejzih f
vlY tcGit
hf a&;? vkyo
f m;a&;&m?
obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf t*wd
vku
d pf m;rI ponft
h yk pf ak v;pkukd
tajccH uwd(10)csuf jyK&
onf/
]]tJ'D 10 csufeJY ywfouf
vdkY bmawGvIyf&Sm;xm;w,fqdk
wm wpfESpfwpfcgtpD&ifcHpm
wif & w,f / vl w k d i f ; zwf E k d i f
w,f/ vdrfNyD;a&;w,fvdkY ajym
&if vdrw
f mudkckid v
f w
kH t
hJ axmuf
txm;eJY jyEdik &f if tzGUJ 0iftjzpf
u y,fzsuv
f &Ykd w,f}}[k a'guf
wmatmifxeG ;f oufu qdo
k nf/
tqd k y gtzG J U od k Y avQmuf
xm;ygu toif;0ifaMu;tjzpf
wpfESpfvQif a':vm 500 ay;
oGif;&onf/
ukvor* taxGaxGt
wGif;a&;rSL;csKyf jrefrmEkdifiHodkY
vma&mufpOfu ukrPDtcsdKU
ukd Global Compact tzGJUodkY
tzGJU0ifvufrSwfrsm; ay;tyf
cJhMuonf/

jrefrmEkdfifiH tdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrItoif; pwifwnfaxmif

rdk;ndK
uarmZbPfwGif EkdifiHjcm;aiGpm&if;zGihfaeMupOf

jynfodrf;
&efukef?
Zlvkdif-9
jynfwGif;yk*vdubPf 11 ck
wGif EkdifiHjcm;aiGjzifh pm&if;zGifh
cGifh A[dkbPfu Zlvkdif 9 &uf
wGif pwifvkyfudkifcGifhjyKxm;
aMumif; yk*vdubPf todkif;
t0dkif;rS owif;&&Sdonf/
,if;odkY EkdifiHjcm;aiGjzifh pm
&if;zGifh&mwGif EkdifiHawmftpkd;&
ESifhywfoufonfh vkyfief;av;
rsKd;rSvJG usefvkyfief;rsm;tm;
vkH; pm&if;zGifhEkdifonf/ tpdk;&
Xmersm;? Ekid if aH wmfyikd pf ;D yGm;a&;
vk y f i ef ; rsm;ES i f h zuf p yf v k y f
ief;rsm;? Ekid if jH cm;oH;Hk rsm;ESihf oH
wreftzJGU0ifrsm;onf tpkd;&
bPf r sm;jzpf o nf h M F T B ,
MICB ponfh bPfrsm;om
EkdifiHjcm;aiGpm&if;zGifh&rnf[k
A[db
k Pfuxkwjf yefxm;aMumif;

owif;&&Sdonf/
]]t&ifu EkdifiHjcm;aiGpm
&if;zGifhzdkYqdk&if EkdifiHawmfydkif
bPf 3 ckrSmyJ BudwfBudwfwdk;
vkyfae&w,f/ yk*vdubPf
awGyg cGifhjyKawmhydkNyD; vkyf&
udkif&tcsdefoufomwmaygh}}
[k yku
Yd ek v
f yk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u qkd
onf/
EkdifiHjcm;aiGpm&if; zGifh&m
wGif tar&duefa':vm ,ldk
aiG? pifumyla':vmESifh tufzf
tD;pD EkdifiHjcm;okH;aiGvufrSwf
wdk;jrifh pm&if;zGifhEkdifaMumif;
or0g,rbPf (CB) vDrdwuf
rS refae*sif;'gdkufwmOD;azjrifh
u qkdonf/ xdkYtjyif ydkYukefvkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;taejzifhvnf; LC
(Letter of Credit)taumifh udk
vnf; zGifhvSpfEkdifonf/
if ; yk * v d u bPf 11 ck
rSm tm&Spdrf;vef;rI zHGUNzdK;a&;

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

bPf? jr0wDbPf? xGef;azmif

a';&Si;f bPf? jrefrmhpufrI vuf
rIzHGUNzdK;a&;bPf? uarmZbPf?
jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPf? {&m0wD
bPf? jrefrmta&SUwdkif;bPf
ESifh ,lEu
dk w
f ufbPfwjYkdzpfonf/
xd k Y t jyif jynf y vk y f i ef ;
vkyfudkifcGifh&&Sdxm;onfh bPf
rsm;taejzifh pifumylEkdifiHESifh
vnf; aiGvJTvkyfief;udk w&m;
0if v k y f u d k i f E k d i f a wmh r nf j zpf
aMumif; OD;azjrifhu qkdonf/
rlvu tar&duefEkdifiHrS pD;yGm;
a&;ydwfqdkYrIaMumifh jynfwGif;
bPfrsm;rSm pifumylEkdifiHESifh
aiGvJTvkyfief;vkyfudkifEdkifjcif;
r&SdaMumif; od&onf/
vuf&Sd aiGvJTvkyfief; vkyf
udkifaeonfh jynfyEkdifiHrsm;rSm
rav;&S m ;? xk d i f ; Ek d i f i H w d k Y j zpf
onf/ a&SUquf jynfwGif;aiG
vJTvkyfief;vkyfudkifcGifh &&Sdxm;

&efukef?Zlvkdif-7
jrefrmEdkifiHtdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrItoif;tm; pwifzGJUpnf;vkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; tqkdygtoif;
Ou| OD;cifarmifoef;(jrefrmha&mifjcnftdrfNcHajrtusdK;aqmifvkyfief;)uajymonf/
,ciftpd;k &vufxuf 2006 ckEpS u
f pwif jrefrmEkid if t
H rd Nf caH jr0efaqmifrt
I oif;tm;
zGJUpnf;&ef avQmufxm;cJah omfvnf; tajctaetaMumif; trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh zGJUpnf;cGifhr&&SdbJ
,cktpdk;&opfvufxuf 2012ckESpfrSom pwif w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]tcktoif;u vuf&Sdtdrf NcHajravmurSm&SdwJh tusdK;aqmifawG&JU vkyfief;uRrf;usifrI
awG jrifhrm;vmzdkYeJY jrefrmEdkifiHrSm jyefYusJaewJh yGJpm;awGtm;vHk;udk wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;eJY &Sd
aezdt
Yk wGuf tckvkd zGUJ pnf;jzpfcw
hJ myg}}[k ,if;toif;\ 'kw,
d Ou| OD;oef;OD;(r@dKit
f rd Nf cH
ajrtusdK;aqmifvkyfief;)uajymonf/
vuf&SdwGif tqkdygtoif;tm; A[dktvkyftrIaqmifudk;a,mufjzihf pwifzGJUpnf;oGm;
rnfjzpfNyD; toif;\ Hk;cef;tm; ukefonf^pufrItoif;csKyfHk;ae&m tajcpdkuf&ef &nf
&G,fxm;aMumif; od&onf/
tdrNf caH jrtusKd ;aqmif0ef aqmifrv
I yk if ef;wGif ukrP
v
D yk if ef;vkid pf ifjzifh vkyu
f ikd o
f rl sm;?
NrKd Uawmfpnfyifvyk if ef;vkid pf if jzihf vkyu
f ikd o
f rl sm;ESifh tpkpyfvyk if ef;vkid pf ifjzifh vkyu
f ikd o
f rl sm;
ponfjzihf yHpk t
H rsKd ;rsKd ;jzihf ajrmufjrm;pGm vkyu
f ikd v
f su&f o
dS nf/ xko
d Ykd yHpk t
H rsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh vkyu
f ikd af e
aomtusKd ;aqmifrsm;tm; t&nftaoG;ydik ;f ESifh 0efaqmifrq
I idk &f mwdt
Yk wGuf oifwef;ay;jcif;?
todtrSwjf yK vufrw
S rf sm;xkwaf y;jcif;? okawoeESifhOya'qkid &f m vkt
d yfcsurf sm;udktoif;rS
aqmif&Gufay;jcif;rsm;ukd aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; toif; 'kwd,Ou| OD;oef;OD;u
ajymonf/
jrefrmEkid if t
H rd Nf caH jr0ef aqmifrt
I oif;odYk vkyif ef;vdik pf ifo;kH rsKd ;jzihf aqmif&u
G af eaom
tusKd ;aqmifvyk if ef;rsm;tjyif oufqidk &f m&yfuu
G yf pJG m;rsm;rStp toif;0iftjzpf 0ifa&muf
EdkifaMumif; txufygwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymonf/

tcsyfykd

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

ppfawGwGif nrxGuf&trdefYudk wpfem&DavSsmhcs

zdk;oD[
ppfawG? Zlvkdif - 10
ppfawGNrKd UwGif ZGev
f 10 &ufrS pwif xkwjf yefxm;aom n
rxGuf&trdefYtm; ,cifu n 6 em&DrS eHeuf 6em&Dxd xkwf
jyefaMunmxm;aomfvnf;ZGefv4&uf(,aeY)rSpwifumn
7em&DodkY ajymif;vJxkwfjyefaMunmrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;
&&So
d nf/ ]]'DaeYu pwifNy;D awmh n 7 em&DrS pwifNy;D awmh n
rxGuf&trdefYudk ajymif;vJaMunmoGm;rSmyg/ tvkyfoGm;?
tvkyfjyefcsdef tqifajyatmif ajymif;vJxkwfjyef&wmyg}}
[k ppfawGNrdKUwGif vHkNcHKa&;wm0ef ,lxm;aom trSwf(12)
&Jwyf &if;rS wyf&if;rSL; 'k&rJ LS ;BuD;rsK;d jrihaf tmifuajymonf/

vTwfawmftwGif; owif;,laeolrsm;\
0wfpm;qif,ifrIESifhywfouf owday;csufxkwfjyef

jrwfpkrGef
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 23
vTwaf wmftwGi;f wufa&mufowif;,laeonfh jynfwiG ;f
jynfyowif;rD',
D morm;rsm;\0wfpm;qif,ifro
I nfvTwf
awmfEiS hf vdu
k af vsmnDaxGr&Sad Mumif; vTwaf wmftpnf;t
a0;rsm;usi;f ya&;A[dak umfrwD u Zlvidk f 5&ufwiG f owday;
csufwpf&yfxkwfjyefvdkufonf/
vTwaf wmftwGi;f wufa&mufowif;&,laeonfhjynf
wGif;? jynfyowif;rD'D,morm;rsm;onf wD&SyfuJhodkYaom
tus? pyd&Yk yS Ef iS hf o&D;uGmwm;uJo
h aYkd om abmif;bD('l;zH;k )yHpk H
rsdK;rsm; 0wfqifrIrjyKa&;ESifh vTwfawmftwGif; ywf0ef;usif
tajctaeESihf vdu
k af vsmnDaxGr&I NdS y;D oifw
h ifph mG 0wfqifrI
&Sda&;udk Muyfrwfaqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfaMumif; jyefMum;a&;
0efBuD;XmeHk;tifwmeuf0ufbfqdkufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
vTwaf wmftwGi;f rD',
D morm;rsm;\0wfpm;qif,ifrI
ESiyhf wfouf vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f OD;ode;f Geu
Yf ]]t&if
wke;f u xl;xl;jcm;jcm; owdjyK rdw[
hJ mwpfcu
k jynfwiG ;f *sm
e,fwpfcku rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk ajymzl;w,f/ tus
vufjywfev
YJ mvdYk vTwaf wmfxrJ mS roifah wmfb;l ? vufpu
avmufeq
YJ akd wmfao;w,fvYkdtBuaH y;zl;w,f}}[kajymonf/

zl;pma&;ewf&ufpuf aygif;zuf&avaomtcg rS
jrefrmEkid if rH S trsK;d orD;rsm;
wkwfEkdifiHodkY t"rxdrf;jrm;
vuf x yf & ef a&mif ; pm;cH & rI
tjzpfymG ;&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;
wGif wkwfEkdifiHwGif rdom;pk
wpf p k uav;wpf O D ; om,l &
aom (One Child One Family)
ay:vpDESifh rdom;pk t rsm;pkrSm
om;a,musmf ;av;udo
k mt"du
&vdkNyD; ,lMuojzifh trsKd;om;
OD;a&rSm trsKd;orD;OD;a&xuf
ydrk sm;aejcif;rSm t"dujzpfonf/
xdkYtjyif ESpfEkdifiH e,fpyf
rSm vG,fulpGmoGm;vmEkdifjcif;?
vlyJGpm;rsm;\ pnf;kH;rIwGif t
rsKd;orD;rsm; t,kHvG,fjcif;ESifh
wkwEf idk if w
H iG f vluek u
f ;l aom
yJGpm;rsm;udk ta&;,ltjypfay;
rIrSm jyif;xefxda&mufjcif; r&Sd
jzpfaMumif; vlukeful;rI wm;
qD;ESdrfeif;a&;tzJGU tzJGUacgif;
aqmif'kwd,&JrSL;BuD; nGefYvIdif
u ajymonf/ EkdifiH\pD;yGm;a&;
usyfwnf;rIaMumifh tvkyft
udik f tcGit
hf vrf;rsm; enf;vGe;f
jcif;rSmvnf; jrefrmorD;ysKdrsm;
b0wufvrf;twGuf &yfa0;
oGm;a&mufap&ef wGef;ydkYrIjzpf
apaom tajctaejzpfNyD; vl
ukeful;cHae&jcif;\ t"dut

aMumif;&if; wpfckjzpfaMumif;
uRrf;usifolrsm;u wnDw
nGwfajym\/
vlO;D a&oef; 1330ausm&f dS
aom wkwEf idk if w
H iG f trsK;d om;?
trsKd;orD;OD;a& rrQwrIaMumifh
owdkYorD;vdktyfcsuf jrifhrm;
aejcif ; \ om;aumif r sm;rS m
td r f e D ; csif ; Ek d i f i H r sm;jzpf a om
jrefrm? vmtkdESifh AD,uferfwdkYrS
trsKd;orD;tcsKdUjzpfvmonf/
EkdifiHwumtzJGUtpnf;tcsKdU\
tpD &ifcpH mrsm; tqdt
k & 2010
ckEpS af usmv
f maomtcg wkwf
trsKd;om;oef; 40 ausmfonf
tdrfaxmifjyK&ef owdkYorD; r&Sd
jzpfaeonf/
om;a,musfm;av;udkom
&,lvdkaom xkH;wrf;tpOft
vmaMumifh 2030 ckEpS t
f a&muf
wG i f rd e f ; uav; 100 OD ; arG ;
vQif a,musfm;av; 120 arG;
um? xdkYaemufydkif; a,musfm;
av;OD;a&u rdef;uav;OD;a&
xuf tMurf ; zsif ; 20 &mcd k i f
EIef;rsm;vmzG,f&SdaMumif; urm
ausmf Forbes r*Zif;u cefYrSef;
wGufcsufazmfjyxm;ygonf/
wk w f E k d i f i H w G i f owd k Y
om;rsm;twGuf wkwftrsKd;

&efukef&Sd ordkif;0iftaqmufttHk iSm;&rf;cEIef;rsm; vTwfawmfodkY wifjy

xl;oefY?atmifol&
&efukef?Zlvkdif-10
yk*vduodkY iSm;&rf;ay;rnfh &ef
ukeNf rKd U&Sd ordik ;f 0iftaqmuft
OD\ iSm;&rf;cEIe;f xm;rsm;udkvTwf
awmfodkY wifjyxm;aMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;tygt
0if tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;
rsm; vkyfBuHcHcJh&aom 0efBuD;
rsm;Hk;tm; jyKjyifrGrf;rHonfhum
v &Spfvtm; tcrJh? jywkdufrsm;
twGuf 0ifaiGppk ak ygif;\ 3 &m
ckid Ef eI ;f rS 5 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? pm;aomuf
qkdifESihf Hk;cef;rsm;twGuf iSm;
&rf;&aiG\ 15 &mckdifEIef;? dk;&m
ypnf;ta&mif;qdkifrsm;ESihf tEk
ynm&yfqdkif&m jyyGJuyGJrsm;t
wGuf 0ifaiG\ 1 &mckid Ef eI ;f owf
rSwfxm;onf/
pkaygif;Hk;twGuf ESpfpOf
iSm;&rf;crSm [kw
d ,f0ifaiG\ 7
&mckid Ef eI ;f ? ajrtoH;k csrI y&Dr,
D H
aMu;tar&duefa':vm14'or
4 oef;ESihf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI yrmP
usyfodef; 200000 owfrSwf
xm;onf/
a&SUaecsKyf ;kH udrk l ESppf OfimS ;
&rf;c usyo
f ed ;f 2400 owfrw
S f
xm;NyD; rD;&xm;Hk;csKyfudkrl ESpf
pOfimS ;&rf;c tar&duefa':vm
3 odef; ajrtoHk;csrI y&DrD,H
aMu;tjzpf tar&duefa':vm
3'or75 oef;ESifh &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I
y rmPudrk l tar&duefa':vm
12 odef; owfrSwfxm;onf/

]]jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&; p&dwf

ay:MunfhNyD;rSyJ pD;yGm;a&;t&
wGuaf jcudu
k f rudu
k f oH;k oyfvYkd
&r,f}}[k {'ifaqmufvkyfa&;
ukrPDtBuD;tuJu oHk;oyf

orD;udk,lvQif tokH;jyK&aom
r*Fvmaqmifukefusp&dwfrSm
renf ; vS aus;vuf r sm; &S d
aiGaMu;r<u,f0aom wkwf
trsKd;om;rsm;twGuf wkwf
orD;owdkYorD;&&ef rvG,ful
ay/ wpfzufwGif jrefrm? vmtdk?
AD,uferfuJhodkY EkdifiHrsm;rS
trsKd;orD;udk 0,f&aomEIef;rSm
wkwf owdkYorD;ESifh r*Fvm
aqmifonfxuf rsm;pGmouf
omaejcif;rSmvnf; t"r xdrf;
jrm;vufxyfaom vlukeful;rI
jzpfapjcif;\ taMumif;&if;wpf
ckjzpfaMumif; UNIAP (vlukef
ul;rI wku
d zf suaf om ukvor*
pDrcH su)f rS trsK;d om;pDrcH suf nd
EIid ;f a&;rSL;a':Ormtdtad csm u
ajymonf/
]]wcsKdUjyefvmwJhol? t"r
xd r f ; jrm;vuf x yf & ef a&mif ;
pm;cH&NyD; vGwfajrmufvmol
awGudk ar;Munfhw,f/ wu,f
yJ wkwf&GmawGrSm trsKd;orD;
r&SdawmhvdkY eifwdkYudk ,lwmvm;
vkdY ar;wJhtcgrSm r[kwfbl;/
olwdkY&GmawGrSm trsKd;orD;av;
awG&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh &GmrSm&SdwJh
trsKd ; orD ; awG u ol w d k Y & G m u
qif ; &J o m;trsKd ; om;awG u d k
rvdck siw
f t
hJ cgusawmh olwu
Ykd
NrdKUay:wufr,f/ wjcm;ae&m
oG m ;r,f / yd k u f q H c srf ; omwJ h

a,musfm;udkyJ ,lr,faygh/ tJ'g

rsKd ; awG awG U &w,f ? qd k a wmh
ae&mwk d i f ; rS m vnf ; usm;?r
rrQ vd k Y q d k w m r[k w f b l ; }} [k
a':Or m td t d a csmu ajym
onf/
od k Y a omf uH t enf ; i,f
aumif ; aom t"r x d r f ; jrm;
vufxyfcH&ol trsKd;orD;rsm;
rSm if;wdu
Yk kd 0,f,lxm;aom
wk w f t rsKd ; om;u oabm
aumif;NyD; oHa,mZOf&SdoGm;
ojzifh aumif;rGefpGmaygif;oif;
qufqHonfvnf;&Sdonf/ pm;
0wfaea&;tqifajyNyD; om;
orD;rsm;yif&um b0opfwGif
aysmfarGUaom trsKd;orD;rsm;rSm
tqifrajyrI? qif;&Jusyfwnf;
rI r sm; jynf h E S u f a eonf h b 0
a[mif ; &S d & m rd c if E k d i f i H o d k Y y if
rjyef v d k a wmh / xk d u J h o k d Y t rsKd ;
orD;rsm;tm; wkwf&Jrsm;u
wkwfEkdifiHolr[kwf zrf;qD;
ppfaq;Ny;D rdcifEidk if jH yefycYkd sed w
f iG f
vlukeful;cH&rIrS vGwfajrmuf
vmaomfvnf; raysmfEkdifbJ
wkwfrS rdom;pkESifh b0opfxH
okdYom jyefoGm;vkdMuonf/
cifEw
k pfa,muf rlq,fNrKd U
teD ; &S d vl u k e f u l ; cH & ol r sm;
apmifha&Smufonfh a*[mwGif
awGUcJ&h aom wkwo
f jYkd yefvo
kd l
trsK;d orD;tcsKUd onfvnf; b0
opfu b0a[mif;xufrsm;pGm

onf/ 0efBuD;rsm;Hk;tm; taemf

rmtEkynmtzGUJ ? wkid ;f a'oBu;D
pkaygif;Hk;ESihf rD;&xm;Hk;csKyfwdkY
tm; Flying Tiger Engineering
ukrP
ED iS fh Dosim Engineering

and Construction ukr PDwkdY

tm; cGifhjyKoGm;&ef qHk;jzwfxm;
aMumif; EkdifiHawmforwESihf
vTwaf wmfoYkd ay;ydaYk om o0Pf
vTmt& od&onf/

ppfawGjrpf0teD; pufavSarSmuf 42 OD; ao? 11 OD; aysmufqHk;aeqJ

zdk;oD[
ppfawG?Zlvkdif-10
Zlvidk f 7 &uf eHeufyikd ;f u pufavSwpfp;D ppfawGjrpf0teD;wGif epfjrKyrf aI Mumihf Zlvidk f 10 &uf txd
vl 42 OD; aoqHk;NyD; 11OD; aysmufqHk;vsuf&Sdonf/
Zlvdkifv 7 &uf naeydkif;wGif ppfawGNrdKUodkY pufavS 18pD;cefY cdk;0if&ef BudK;pm;cJhNyD; pufavS
7pD;rSm urf;odkYruyfEkdifcJhbJ jyefvSnfhoGm;onf/ wpfpD;rSm pufcsdKU,Gif;rIaMumifh epfjrKyfcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif; ppfawGNrKd UwGif vHNk cKH a&;wm0ef,x
l m;ol 'k&rJ LS ; BuD;rsKd ;jrifah tmifu 7 Day News odYk ajym
onf/ epfjrKyfcJhonfh pufavSwGif vl 57 OD;yg0ifNyD; ppfawGbufurf;odkYuyf&ef BudK;pm;pOf puf
yefum csKd U,Gi;f oGm;Ny;D epfjrKyf cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; ppfawGbufurf;odYk uyfa&mufvmaom pufavS
10 pD;rS vlrsm;udkoJacsmif;rSwpfqifhoujyifaus; &GmteD;wGifae&mcsxm;ay;cJah Mumif; txufyg
t&m&SdBuD;rS qufvufajymonf/
]]'DaeY Zlvikd f 8 &uf reuftxd tavmif; 15avmif; awGU&Sx
d m;ygNy/D aysmufq;kH aeolawGukd
vnf; vku
d v
f &H mS azG vsu&f ydS gw,f}}[k ppfawGNrKd U t rSw(f 1)&Jpcef;rS &Jt&m&Sw
d pfO;D rS ajymonf/
Zlvidk f 10 &uftxd a&xJ rS 42 avmif; q,f,&l &SNd y;D 11OD;rSm aysmufq;kH vsu&f o
dS nf/ av;OD;
udk u,fwifxm;Edik o
f nf/

omvGefNyD;? om;orD;oHa,m
ZOfrsm;aMumifh jzpfygonf/
&yf u G u f t wG i f ; usyef ;
aps;a&mif ; ovd k awmif O u
vmy&Sd txnfcsKyfpufkHwpfck
wGif tvkyfvkyfaom cifEkwpf
a,muf 2011 ckESpf Zlvkdifv\
aeYwpfaeYwGif vrf;xdyfvuf
zuf & nf q k d i f jyaom AD ' D , d k
Zmwf u m; 0if M unf h & mrS b0
wpfqpfcsKd;cJhonf/ Zmwfum;
MunfhaepOf ab;0dkif;&Sd rsufrSef;
wef;rdp udkarGcrf;ESifh raemfar
wd k Y vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; u puf k H
vuf&Sdvkyfcvpmar; enf;
vGef;aMumif;ajymum rEav;
&Sd txnfcsKyfpufkHwGif wpfv
usyfESpfodef;cJGjzifh tvkyfoGif;
ay;rnf[k qdkvmonf/
pmrwwf b J vk y f c sif & m
ZGwfvkyfwwfaom uav;wpf
a,mufrdcif cifEk olr(olr\
trsKd;om;ESifh tdrfaxmifuJGae
onf)u wpfxkdifwnf;qkH;jzwf
xd k v if r ,m;aemuf u d k n
wG i f ; csif ; vk d u f & m rE a v;
ra&mufbJ wkwfodkYa&mu f
oGm;onf/ wkwaf us;&Gmwpfck
xd olYtm;ac:oGm; wkwft
rsKd;om;wpfOD;xH a&mif;pm;&ef
cifEk udkjy aps;qdkMuonf/
tajctaerSef odomG ;Ny;D aemuf
cif E k u vl u k e f u l ; aom vif
r,m;ESpfOD;qEtwkdif; wkwf

trsKd;om;ESifh vufxyfygrnf?
olrtqifajy&ef 0wfpo
Hk pf0,f
ay;&ef tcsKdoyf ajymMum;
xkdvifr,m;t0wftpm;xGuf
0,fpOf tdrf usecf aJh om wkwf
tbGm;tdkudk vSnfhpm;um xGuf
ajy;vG w f a jrmuf v mjcif ; jzpf
onf/
]]wpfem&Dc?GJ ESpef m&Davmuf
ajy;w,f / tJ ' D t d r f r S m &S d w J h
a,musfm;BuD;wpfOD;u vufxJ
tcRefBuD;udkifvmNyD; vkdufvm
wm aMumuf v d k Y wtm;ajy;
w,f / vl a wG & S d w J h wpf a e&m
ol u rD a wmh tk w f c J a umuf
udkifNyD; vmcJhxkvkdufr,fajym
w,f / ab;uvl a wG u 'D t
wk d i f ; Munf h a ewm/ ol v nf ;
tem;ruyf&Jbl;/ olYudk rsuf
jcnf j ywf a tmif wpf t d r f 0 if
wpftdrfxGufajy;&if; wpftdrf
a&muf a wmh jref r muav;
tarwpfa,mufu ydu
k q
f aH cs;
ay;vdkY wupDiSm;NyD; cdk;aygufudk
ydx
Yk u
G af jy;ckid ;f vkYd vTwv
f mwm}}
[k cifEku olrtawGUtBuHKudk
jyefa0rQonf/ olre,fpyfpnf;
kd;cdk;ausmfaom ae&mrSm us,f
a*gif N rd K U(wk w f b uf j crf ; )?
rlq,fMum;&Sd pnf;dk;jzpfNyD; xdk
rSwpfqifh rlq,f&Jpcef;? xkdrS
vluek u
f ;l cH&olrsm;apmifah &Smuf
aom a*[mwG i f wpf v 0ef ;
usifaecJhonf/

tcsyfykd

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

'kwd,orwae&m &efukefwkdif;0efBuD;csKyf
OD;jrihfaqGudk trnfpm&if;wifoGif;xm;[kqkd

atmifol&
&efukef? Zlvkdif-10
jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI aumf
r&SifOu| OD;pdk;odef;u aps;BuD;
aeaom pufrIZkefajraps;uGuf
tm; um;aps;uGufuJhodkY jzpf
atmifjyKvkyfoGm;rnf[k tod
ay;Ny;D aemuf ajrta&mif;t0,f
&yfwefo
Y mG ;aMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
]]tar;udk r&Sad wmhwm &ef
ukefa&m? rEav;a&myJ 1500 eJY
2000 (usyo
f ed ;f ) Mum;avmuf
0,fr,fholyJ ar;awmhw,f}}[k
ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f tajc
pku
d f tdrNf caH jrtusKd ;aqmifurk
PDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym
onf/
rEav;NrdKU pufrIZkef(1)

wGif&Sdaom wpf{uvQif usyf

odef;oHk;aomif;ausmf aps;&Sdae
aom ajraps;rSm 0,fvufr&Sd
oavmuf jzpf o G m ;aMumif ;
rEav;NrdKUcH pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHtdrfNcHajr0ef
aqmifrItoif; 'kOu|OD;oef;
OD;u vuf&SdtdrfNcHajraps;uGuf
ESihf ywfouf ]]tvGefowd
xm;NyD; apmihfMunfh&r,fh tae
txm;&SdaMumif; jrihfaewJhaps;
udk wpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf;us
atmifvkyfvdrhfr,f}}[k jrefrm
EkdifiHtdrfNcHajrtoif;tzGJUt
pnf;\ owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG f
ajymMum;cJhonf/
xkduJhodkY oHk;oyf&jcif;rSm
aps;EIef;usatmifjyKvkyfrnf[k

ajymaomolonf vkyfydkifcGifh&Sd
jcif;? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Sif
Ou|jzpfjcif;? ajymvQifjzpf
atmifvkyfwwfjcif;ESihf rMumrD
tcGeo
f ufwrf; ukeq
f ;kH awmhrnf
jzpfjcif;wdkYaMumifhjzpfaMumif;
OD;oef;OD;u &Sif;jycJhonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd pufrIZkefajr
aps;rsm;rSm tm&SwGif aps;tBuD;
qHk;jzpfaeojzihf EkdifiHjcm;rS &if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrnfholrsm;twGuf t
[efYtwm; jzpfaejcif;aMumifh
um;aps;uGufuJhodkY aps;usoGm;
&ef jyKvkyfrnfhtpDtpOfwpfck
&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jrKyf
EHrS I aumfr&SiOf u| OD;pd;k ode;f u
Zlvidk f 1 &ufwiG f owif;axmuf
rsm;ESifh awGUqHkyGJ ajymMum;
cJhonf/

oD[
aejynfawmf? Zlvkdif - 10
vpfvyfomG ;onfh 'kw,
d orw
oD[ol&OD;wifatmifjrihOf ;D ae
&modt
Yk pm;xk;d &eftwGuf wyfr
awmfom;uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;tpk
tzGJUu &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrihfaqGudk trnf
pm&if;wifoiG ;f vdu
k Nf y[
D k wyfr
awmf o m; jynf o l Y v T w f a wmf
ukd,fpm;vS,f AkdvfrSL;csKyfwpf
OD;u twnfjyKajymMum;vdkuf
onf/
]]wkdif;jynftwGuf trsm;
BuD ; tvk y f v k y f E k d i f r ,f v d k Y ,H k
MunfwJhtwGuf trsm;jynfol
twGuf trsm;Bu;D tm;ud;k &r,f
vdkY,lqwJhtwGuf olYudk pm&if;
wifoGif;wmyg}}[k txufyg
Adv
k rf LS ;csKyu
f rD',
D mrsm;odYk ajym
Mum;onf/
'kwd,orw oD[ol&OD;
wif a tmif j rih f O D ; onf wyf r
awmfom;uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;tpk
tzGUJ rS a&G;cs,w
f ifajrm ufcjhJ cif;
jzpf o nf h t wG u f ,ck ae&m
vpf v yf c sd e f w G i f v nf ; wyf r
awmfom;ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u
om a&G;cs,af y;&jcif;jzpfonf/
]]trsKd ; om;&if M um;aph
a&;eJY 'Dru
dk a&pDxeG ;f um;a&;t
wGuf vkyaf qmifr,fvaYkd rQmv
f ihf
ygw,f}}[k aumhrLS ;NrKd Ue,f jynf
olv
Y w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m; vS,f a':

cifEk xdka*[mwGif &if;ESD;

cJo
h w
l pfO;D jzpfaom &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;
ol eef;a0(trnfajymif;xm;)
rSm wkwf&Ju zrf;NyD;jyefydkY
a*[modaYk &mufvmjcif;jzpfonf/
eef;a0touf ig;ESpfcefYwGif
wkwftrsKd;orD;BuD;wpfOD;u
arG;pm;rnfqNkd y;D wkwjf ynfac:
oGm;um 14ESpt
f &G,&f adS omtcg
wk w f t rsKd ; om;wpf O D ; xH
a&mif; t"rvufxyfcHcJh&
jcif;jzpfonf/ tdrfaxmifouf
6 ESpfcefY&SdNyDjzpfNyD; trsKd;om;u
olrtay: aumif;ovdk uav;
wpfa,muf&Sdonf/ xkdYaMumihf
touf (20)t&G,f uav;rdcif
rSm uav;udkvGrf; rMumcP
idkonf/
]]pcef;rSm awGUwJh vluek u
f ;l
cH& wJo
h al wGxrJ mS uav;&cJw
h hJ
uav;ratawG rsm;w,f /
wcsKdUu olYuav;udk rjywfEkdif
bl;/ olaY ,musmf ;udv
k nf; rjywf
Ekdifbl; jzpfaeMuwm/ tnmu
trsKd;orD; 5 OD;? 6 OD;a&muf vm
wmvnf; awGU&w,f/ owdkYu
aMumufvYvrf
kd ;uaevGwaf tmif
ajy;vmwm? wkwEf idk if H ra&muf
bl;/ trsm;pkuawmh touf20
ausmf 30twGi;f awGy/J &Sr;f awG?
yavmifawG? ArmtrsKd;orD;
awGrsm;w,f/ 17ESpfyJ&Sdao;
wJh vIid o
f m,mu aumifrav;
wpfa,mufvnf; awGUcJhw,f/

olvnf; a,musfm;,lcH&wmyJ
wJh/ olu wtm;aqmhwm/ olY
a,muf s m;u aqmh v G e f ; vd k Y
rsufpdaemufw,fqdkNyD; jyefydkY
wmvdkY ajymw,f}} [k cifEku
vluek u
f ;l cH&olrsm; apmifah &Smuf
aom a*[mwGifBuHKcJh&onfh
tawGUtBuKH ukd&,f&,farmarm
ajymonf/
t"r xdrf;jrm;vufxyf
rIrsm;wGif rkqdk;udk,fwkdif? om;
aumifjzpf&onfrsm;vnf; &Sd
onf/ vlukeful;cH&onfqkd
aom trsKd;orD;udk,fwkdifu vl
yJGpm;ESifh BudKwiftuGufqif
wkwftrsKd;om;xH a&mif;pm;
cHum acwaygif;oif;Ny;D aemuf
xGufajy;vmjcif;rsKd;jzpfonf/
]]2010 aemufydkif;upNyD;
yJ G p m;u ppnf ; k H ; uwnf ; u
wkwftrsKd;om;eJY vufxyf&
r,f/ usyf 10 ode;f ? usyf 15 ode;f
&r,f/ ajcmufvavmufaygif;
NyD ; jyef v mvd k Y & r,f / uav;
wpfO;D arG;Ny;D &if jyefvmvd&Yk r,f
qdkNyD; oabmwlnDrIeJY ykdYa&mif;
pm;wmawG awGUvm&w,f}}
[k 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;nGefYvIdifu
ajymonf/
]]wpf c gwavusawmh
vnf ; twk d i f ; twmwpf c k x d
wkwfawGeJY ,l&r,fqdkwm od
w,f/ yJGpm;udk,fwkdifu oif
ay;vku
d w
f mrsK;d awG &Sw
d ,f/ eif

wdkYjyefxGufajy;vmvkdY &w,f/
bmnmqdkNyD;awmhaygh/ wcsKdU
wkwt
f rsK;d om;awGvnf; tJ'D
vdkrsKd;rSm 'kua&mufwJholawG &Sd
w,f/ olv,f&if udk,fcH? udk,f
v,f&ifvnf; olco
H mG ;&wmrsK;d
awG&Sdwmayghaemf}} [k a':Orm
tdtdacsmuvnf; okH;oyfjy
onf/
pD ; yG m ;a&;usyf w nf ; rI
aMumifh xGufayguftjzpf yJGpm;
ESifh wkdifyifum xkdodkY jyKvkyf0if
aiG & S m azG r I r S m tajzaumif ;
r[k w f y g/ vl u k e f u l ; rI wk d u f
zsuf a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;twG u f
vnf; xkdtajctaeu t[efY
twm;opfjzpfvmaponf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vlukeful;
rI umuG,fwm;qD; wkdufzsuf
a&;vkyfief;rsm;rSm tpdk;&? EkdifiH
wumtzJGUtpnf;rsm; yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;t& atmifjrif
rIrsm;&&SdaeNyDjzpfovdk pdefac:
rIrsm;pGmvnf; &Sdygao;onf/
tpd;k &u Ekid if w
H um vuf
cHaom vlukeful;rIwm;qD;um
uG,fa&;Oya'udk 2005 ckESpf
wG i f puf w if b m 13 &uf u
jy|mef;cJhNyD;aemuf 2006 ckESpfrS
2011 ckESpftxd ajcmufESpfwm
umvtwGif; vlukeful;rI 777
rI u d k azmf x k w f t a&;,l E k d i f c J h
onf/ w&m;cH 2164 OD;udk zrf;
qD;ta&;,lEkdifcJhNyD;? vlukeful;

cH&ol 1331 OD;udk u,fwifay;

EkdifcJhonf/
vlukeful;rI wm;qD;um
uG,fa&;Oya't& vlukeful;
olrmS jypf'Pfxif&mS ;vQifaxmif
'Pfig;ESprf q
S ,fEpS t
f xd csrw
S f
ta&;,lNyD;? tjcm;jypfrIrsm;yg
usL;vGev
f Qif tjrihq
f ;Hk ao'Pf
txd csrw
S o
f nfuakd wGU&onf/
vl u k e f u l ; rI w m;qD ; um
uG , f a &;A[d k t zG J U u vl u k e f
ul;rIwm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&; txl;
tzG J U 24 zG J U ud k zG J U pnf ; jcif ; ?
vluek u
f ;l rIEiS yhf wfouf quf
oG,o
f wif;ay;wkid Mf um;Ekid &f ef
ta&;ay:zkef;eHygwfrsm; (Hot
Line)xm;&Sday;jcif;?EkdifiHwum
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihfyl;aygif;
ynmay;vkyfief;? BudKwifum
uG,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfxlaxmif
a&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;
ponfwkdYudk aqmif&GufEdkifcJh
onf/ xdYktjyif xkdif;EkdifiHodkY
a&muf & S d a eaom w&m;r0if
jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;twGuf
,m,DEkdifiHul;vufrSwfjyKvkyf
ay;jcif;rSmvnf; vlukeful;um
uG , f a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;twG u f
taxmuftuljyKonf/
xkdodkY aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;
aMumif h tar&d u ef E k d i f i H \
2012 vlukeful;rIqkdif&m tpD
&ifcHpmwGif jrefrmEkdifiHudk vl
ukeu
f ;l rItE&m,ftrsm;qH;k Ekid f

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

OD;pdk;odef;rSwfcsufaMumifh
ajrta&mif;t0,f csufcsif;&yfwefYoGm;

atmifqef;pkMunfu aemifjzpf
vmrnfh 'kwd,orwESihfywf
ouf rSwfcsufay; ajymqkd
onf/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; 0ef
BuD;csKyf OD;jrihfaqGonf NyD;cJh
onfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD; rJqEe,f
trSw(f 2)rS 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd icf hJ
aomaMumifh ,if;uJhodkY trnf
pm&if;wifoGif;cH&rItay: tHh
Moolrsm;vnf;&SdMuonf/
]]OD;jrifhaqGjzpfw,fqkd&if
awmh tH h M op&myJ a ygh / ol u
wkdif;a'oBuD;yJ 'Dudk rvmEkdif
bl;yJxifwm/ 'gayrJh ab;u
t&yfom;wpfa,mufawmifrS
ac:NyD; cefYEkdifao;wmqkdawmh
EkdifiHom;t&nftcsif;jynfh&if
cefYvdkY&w,fqdkwJh rlt&qkd&if
awmh jzpfEkdifwmaygh}}[k rvdIif
NrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,f
pm;vS,f OD;at;armufuajym
onf/ vTwfawmfyxr&ufrsm;
twGif;u 'kwd,orwae&m
wGif OD;aX;OD;? OD;wifat;? a&
wyfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf 'kwd
,Ad k v f c sKyf B uD ; Pf x G e f ; ?
OD;atmifrif;? OD;pdk;odef;wkdY\
trnfrsm; cefYrSef;owif;rsm;
xGufay:cJhaomfvnf; Zlvkdif
9&ufrpwif
S um&efuek w
f id k ;f a'o
BuD; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;jrihfaqGjzpf
aMumif; owif;rsm;xGufvmcJh

jyefonf/
]]aumif;ygw,f? olvnf;
vlaumif;wpfa,mufyg/ olu
at;at;aq;aq;yJ? aysmh
aysmif;wJholyJ/ oabmvnf;
aumif;w,f? ndEdIif;vdkYvnf;
&w,f? wkdifyifvdkYvnf;&w,f}}
[k awmifomrJqEe,frS jynf
ol Y v T w f a wmf ud k , f p m;vS , f
OD;atmifaomif;uajymonf/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; 0ef
BuD;csKyOf ;D jrihaf qGtay: &efuek f
wkid ;f a'oBu;D vSn;f ul;NrKd Ue,frS
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;NzdK;rif;odef;u ]]jyKjyifajymif;
vJa&;vkyfwJhudprSm EkdifiHawmf
orw&JU tkyfcsKyfwJhtay:rSm
awmh odyu
f vefuqefvyk rf ,fh
oabmr&Sdbl;/ olYoabmu
awmh tay:uvl wif;rm&if
vdkufNyD; wif;rmr,f? tay:u
vl aysmh&if vdkufNyD;aysmhr,f
qdkwJhoabm&Sdygw,f}}[k ol\
tjrifukdajymMum;onf/
OD;jrihaf qGonfppfwuov
dk f
tywfpOf(15)qif;jzpfum &ef
ukew
f idk ;f ppfXmecsKyw
f idk ;f rSL;tjzpf
wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhzl;NyD; wyfr
awmfwGif 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;t
qifhtxd wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh
zl;oljzpfonf/ xkt
Yd jyif ppfbuf
qkid &f m vkjH cKH a&;tzGUJ \ tBu;D t
uJtjzpfvnf; wm0efxrf;aqmif
cJzh ;l oljzpfonf/

iHrsm;pm&if;rStqihjf ri
hf apmifh
Munft
h qif-h 2 odYk owfrw
S af y;
cJhonf/
vlukeful;rIrSm jrefrmEkdifiH
uJhokdY qif;&Jaom EkdifiHrsm;om
ru csrf;omaomEkdifiHrsm;yif
jzpfyGm;onf/ urmwGif ESpfpOf
vl 2'or5 oef; aeYpOf 6800
vluek u
f ;l cHae&onf/ jynfwiG ;f
jzpfymG ;aomvluek u
f ;l rIypHk H rsm;
rSm t"rxrd ;f jrm;vufxyfjcif;?
jynhfwefqmjyKjcif;? vkyftm;
acgif;ykHjzwfjcif;? uav;vlukef
ul;jcif;? t"rawmif;&rf;ckdif;
jcif ; ? t"r a rG ; pm;jcif ; ? vd i f
acgif;ykHjzwfjcif;wkdYjzpfonf/
t"rxdrf;jcm;vufxyfjcif;rSm
trsm;qkH;jzpfygonf/
od k Y a omf Ek d i f i H h p D ; yG m ;a&;
usqif;aejcif;aMumifh tvkyt
f
ukdiftcGihftvrf;rsm; enf;yg;
aejcif;? vlukeful;rI trsm;qHk;
OD;wnf&m wkwEf idk if w
H iG f yGpJ m;
rsm;ESihf vlukeful;w&m;cHrsm;
tm; xda&mufpGmjypf'PfcsrSwf
aomOya'rsm; r&S d a o;jcif ; ?
vluek u
f ;l cH&olrsm;udk u,fwif
NyD;ygu b0&yfwnfEkdifa&;t
wGuf raqmif&Gufay;Ekdifao;
jcif;? vluek u
f ;l rIEiS yfh wfouf
vl t rsm;pk A [k o k w enf ; ae
jcif; jynfwiG ;f jzpfaom vluek f
ul;rIrsm; wkd;vmjcif; ponfwkdY
rSmvnf; pdefac:csufrsm;jzpfyg

onf/
tpkd;&opfvufxufwGif
ay:aygufvmaom vTwfawmf
rsm;rSmvnf; wpfBudrfxufwpf
Budrf ar;cGef;? tqkd? Oya'Murf;
rsm; ydkrdkwifoGif;aqG;aEG;vm
aomfvnf; ,aeYtxd vlukef
ul;rIESihfywfouf aqG;aEG;rI
vH;k 0r&Sad o;ay/ vluek u
f ;l rIrmS
pD;yGm;a&;edrfhusrIaMumifh ay:
xGufvmaomjyemwpf&yf
jzpf Ny;D ? pD;yGm;zGUH NzKd ;atmif vkyEf idk f
onfESihf xkdjyemajz&Sif;NyD;
jzpfrnf[kvnf; jynfolYvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;&JxGef;u
ajymonf/
vl u k e f u l ; ol r sm;vuf r S
pGefYpGefYpm;pm; xGufajy;vGwf
ajrmufvmaomfvnf; cifEw
k pf
a,muf &ef u k e f j yef a &muf
ud;k vMumonfw
h idk f toufarG;
0rf;ausmif;twGuf tvkyfwpf
ck&&ef ol rpGrf;aqmifEkdifao;
yg/ oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;
uvnf; olYudk axmufyHhaMu;
ig;axmifay; tdrfta&muf
aumif;rGefpGm apmihfa&SmufydkY
aqmifay;cJhonf/ tvkyf&&ef
awmh ulnED idk rf nho
f l r&Sad o;yg/
aqGrsK;d rsm;r&Sad wmhaom eef;a0
wpfa,muf b,fqDa&mufae
onfudk cifEv
k nf; rodawmhyg/

tcsyfykd
r*Fvmaps;ESifh ,kZeyvmZm aps;qdkifrsm; ta&mif;t0,fxdkif;
udkudkBuD;
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 9
&efukef&Sd vloHk;ukefypnf;trsKd;
rsKd;a&mif;csonfh vufvDE S i h f
vufum;aps;uGuBf uD;jzpfonfh
r*Fvmaps;ESihf ,kZeyvmZmwkdY
wGif vkyfudkifaeaom ta&mif;
t0,fvkyfief;rsm; vnfywfrI
tajctaeonf NyD;cJhonfhESpf
rkd;&moDESihfEdIif;,SOfygu wHkYqkdif;
aeaMumif; od&onf/
,ckESpfwGif e,fNrdKUrsm;rS
0,f v d k t m; od o d o momus
qif;oGm;jcif;aMumifh ,ckESpf
rkd;wGif;csdefwGif ta&mif;t0,f
vnfywfrI usqif;aejcif;jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

]]aps;uGuyf suNf y;D ta&mif;

t0,fyg;wmMumNyD/ t&ifESpf
u at;w,fqkdayr,fh aps;&
ao;w,f/ tcku aps;udrk &bl;
jzpfaew,f/ wpf&uf ajcmuf
aomif;avmuf&rS ukdufrSmjzpf
ayr,fh tcku wpf&ufudk oHk;
aomif ; ? ig;aomif ; avmuf y J
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewm}}[k
,k Z eyvmZm yxrxyf w G i f
tdwfrsKd;pHkrsm; zGihfvSpfonfh vkyf
ief;&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
e,fNrdKUrsm;rS 0,fvdktm;
tajctaeonf rlvu ypnf;
opf0ifvmonfh taetxm;
tvdkuf aiGtm;Ekdifoavmuf
0,f,lavh&Sdaomfvnf; ,ckt

"mwfqDjyifyaps;EIef; wpfyDyg usyfig;aomif;wuf

odrfhodrfhpdk;
&efukef?Zlvkdif-9
yk*vdu pufoHk;qDqkdifrsm;udk
EkdifiHawmfrS ay;aeaom jynf
wGif;xkwf "mwfqDcGJwrf;rsm;
avQmhcsvkdufaomaMumifh jyify
"mwfqaD ps;EIe;f rsm; wpfyyD gvQif
usyf 50000 EIef;xd jrifhwuf
oGm;aMumif; jyifypufo;kH qDaps;
uGufrS owif;&&Sdonf/
jyify"mwfqDaps;EIef;rsm;
rSm Zlvdkifvqef;ydkif;wGif wpf
yDygvQif 180000 usy0f ef;usif
&S d a e&mrS Zl v k d i f 9 &uf w G i f
230000 usyfxd aps;EIef;rsm;
jrifhwufvmcJhonf/
]]qDaps;awGu vqef;ydkif;
uvnf;u awmufavQmufwuf
vmwm/ wpfywfavmuftwGi;f
udk wpfyDyg 50000 avmufxd
wufvmw,f}}[k jyifypufoHk;
qDa&mif;csaom vkyif ef;&Siw
f pf
OD;uajymonf/

pufo;kH qDaps;EIe;f rsm;wuf

&jcif;rSm yk*v
u
d pufo;kH qDqidk f
rsm;odkY tpdk;&ua&mif;ay;ae
aom jynfwiG ;f xkwfqDcJGwrf;rSm
Zlvikd v
f twGuf xuf0ufavQmh
csvdkufaMumif; qD0,fvdktm;
rsm;NyD; ypnf;&Sm;aejcif;aMumifh
,ckuJhodkY qDaps;twufMurf;
&jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; puf o H k ; qD
a&mif ; csol r sm;u oH k ; oyf j y
onf/
xkdYtwl jyifywGif a&mif;
csaom 'DZ,faps;EIef;rSmvnf;
wpfyDygvQif 162000 usyfrS
164000 usyfxd&Sdvm wpfyD
ygvQif 2000 usyfaps;wufcJh
onf/
yk*vduqDqkdifrsm;\ qDcGJ
wrf;rsm; avQmch saomfvnf; if;
qkdifrsm;wGif a&mif;csaom puf
oHk;qDaps;EIef;rsm;rSm ajymif;vJ
rI r&SdbJ "mwfqDwpf*gvefvQif
3550 usyfjzpfonf/

rsufESmzkH;-&efukefESifh rEav; enf;ynm wuodkvfrsm;

tqifjrifh jyefzGifhrnf rS
jynfwiG ;f &Sd tjcm;enf;ynmwuov
kd f 33 cktm; wpfNyKd ief uf tqifh
jri w
hf if&ef aiGaMu;tajctaeESifh oifMum;rIqidk &f m vdt
k yfcsurf sm;
t& avmavmq,fyyhH ;dk ay;Ekid jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif; odyEH iS ehf nf;ynm
0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;at;jrihfu ajymMum;onf/
,if;wuodkvfESpfckwGif EkdifiHwumtqifhrD oifkd;Tef;wrf;
rsm;?oifMum;rIenf;pepfrsm;? pmar;yGpJ pfaq;onfh enf;pepfrsm;ESifh
oifMum;a&;q&m? q&mrrsm;jzihf oifMum;ay;Ekid &f efEiS fh oifwef;um
vudk tjcm;enf;ynmwuodkvfrsm;enf;wl ajcmufESpfowfrSwf
tif*sief ,
D myHpk u
H susjzihf oifMum;ay;Ekid rf nfjzpfaMumif; ,if;wu
odv
k rf sm;tqifw
h ;kd jri Ehf idk af &;tpnf;ta0; 0efBu;D \ajymMum;csuf
udk Zlvkdifv 9 &ufxkwfEkdifiHykdifowif;pmwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
,ckEpS w
f iG f jyefvnfziG v
hf pS rf nfh tqkyd g &efuek Ef iS rfh E av;enf;
ynmwuodkvfwdkYwGif ausmif;0ifcGihf&&Sdrnfh ausmif;om;rsm;tae
jzihf tif*sifeD,mbGJUoifwef;udk wkdufdkufwufa&mufcGihf&&Sdawmh
rnfjzpfonf/
vuf&edS nf;ynmwuov
kd rf sm; wufa&mufaeaom ausmif;
om;rsm;taejzihf 0ifcGihf&&SdNyD; 2 ESpf wufa&mufatmifjrifygu
A.G.T.I 'Dyvdr
k mvufrw
S af y;tyf owfrw
S t
f &nftcsi;f jynfrh o
D l
rsm;udk B.Tech yxrESpf oifwef;rsm;odkYwufa&mufcGihfjyKonf/
,if;oifwef; 'kw,
d ESpaf tmifjriforl sm;udk oufqidk &f m bmom&yf
bGJUrsm; tyfESif;vsuf&SdNyD; owfrSwft&nftcsif; jynfhrDolrsm;
udo
k m B.E bGUJ oifwef; qufvufwufa&mufciG jfh yKonfh pepfukd usifh
oHk;vsuf&Sdonf/

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

,kZeyvmZmtwGif;ydkif;jrifuGif;

csdefwGifrl 0,ftm;onf ESpfv

(odkYr[kwf) oHk;v wpfBudrfjcm;
a&muf r S o m 0,f , l o nf h y H k p H
ajymif;oGm;aMumif;od&onf/
r*Fvmaps; ajrnDxyfwGif
txnfqidk zf iG v
hf pS af &mif;csonfh
vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ]]tcku

t&if;yg jyKwfr,fhtajctae
jzpfaew,f/ &ckdifaps;uGufudk
a&mif;xm;wJhypnf;awGu aiG
jyefray:vmao;awmh jyefem
vefrxlao;bl;}}[kajymonf/
ta&mif;t0,f vkyfief;
rsm; usqif;aeaomfvnf; r*F

vmaps;twGi;f zGiv
fh pS af &mif;cs
aeonfh qkid cf ef;rsm;ydwv
f u
kd &f
onfhtajctaexdr&SdaMumif;?
odkYaomf aps;twGif;&Sd qkdifcef;
rsm;udk nae 5 em&D rdepf 30
aemufqHk;xm; ydwfodrf;&aomf
vnf; vkyif ef;vnfywfrw
I q
YkH idk ;f

aejcif;aMumifh tcsKUd qkid cf ef;rsm;

onf nae4 em&D0ef;usifwGif
qkdifodrf;&ef jyifqifrIrsm;&Sdvm
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
,kZeyvmZmwGif txnf
qkdifzGihfvSpfa&mif;csonfh vkyf
ief;&SifwpfOD;u ]]t&ifu wpf
aomif;zkd;avmuf 0,fwJholu
tckqkd&if 7000 zkd;avmufyJ
0,fawmhwm/ 0g0ifoGm;&if t
rsm;pkutvSLtwef;bufa&muf
oGm;rSmqkdawmh a&mif;tm;u
xkd;qif;rSmyJ}}[kajymonf/
aps;uGut
f wGi;f ta&mif;
t0,f vkyfief;rsm;usqif;ae
jcif;aMumifh xkdif;ESihf wkwfe,f
pyfwkdYrSwpfqifh wifoGif;onfh
tacgufta&twGuo
f nf wpf
vvQif rlvu oHk;acgufcefY&Sd
&mrS ,ckwpfacgufESpfacgufrQ
om&SdaMumif; od&onf/

rsufESmzkH;-vli,frsm; aq;aomufrSm;jcif; rS
,if;vli,fenf;wl usefvli,f
oHk;OD;vnf; ra&S;raESmif;yif
,if;yHkpHtwkdif; vdkufvHaqmif
&GufaeMuNyD; a&mufwwf&m&m
pum;wkdYjzihf wD;wkd;pGmazmifzGJU
vsu&f o
dS nf/ usKu
d v
f wfNrKd U urf;
em;vrf;ray:u yHkrSefjrifawGU
aeus jrifuGif;wpfckyif jzpf
onf/
txufygvli,fwaYdk omuf
oHk;aeonfh tjzLa&mifaq;vHk;
rsm;rS m xra&maq;jym;jzpf
onf/ aq;qkdifwGif 0,f,lvQif
yif q&m0ef \ taxmuf t
xm;ckdifvrHk Som 0,f,El dik af om
aq;rsm;jzpfaomfvnf; usKduf
vwfuJhodkY NrdKUe,frsm;wGifawmh
vrf ; ab;uG r f ; ,mqk d i f r S m yif
tvG,fwul 0,f,l&&SdEkdifNyD
vnf;jzpfonf/ ]]wu,fawmh
'Dxra&maq;u wkwfbuf
u 0if w mrsm;w,f / uif q m
a&m*gorm;awGoHk;wJhaq;yg/
bma&m*grSr&SdwJhol aomuf
r,f q k d & if a wmh ausmuf u yf
ysufpD;Ekdifw,f}}[k usKdufvwf
Nrd K UrS q&m0ef w pf O D ; uajym
onf/

oH k ; pG J o l r sm;u wuf < u
vef;qef;aeap&ef ZdrfESihf arS;
aevdkolrsm;twGufvnf; ZdrfcH
aumif;&ef aomufoHk;Mujcif;
jzpfonf/ vGefcJhaom oHk;av;
vcefYrSpwifum {&m0wDjrpf0
uRe;f ay:a'o&Sd rtlyif? usKu
d f
vwf? zsmykH tp&SdaomNrdKUrsm;
od k Y uk e f ; vrf ; rS aomf v nf ;
aumif; a&vrf;rSaomfvnf;
aumif; xra&m(TRANDAL)
ac:aomaq;jym;rsm;rSm aps;
uGuef ,fy,fopftjzpf c&D;qefY
vmcJhMuaMumif; usKdufvwfNrdKU
rS a'ocHwkdYu qkdonf/
,if;xra&maq;jym;rsm;
rSm tqkdyg NrdKUe,frsm;wGif&Sd
aom pD ; yG m ;a&;orm;rsm;t

wGuf ukefpnftr,fopftjzpf
pwifprf;oyfa&mif;csMu&mrS
usKdufvwfESihf zsmyHkNrdKUwdkYwGif
,ckoH;k av;vtwGi;f ay:yifpD;
yGm;a&;wpfct
k jzpfxifay:vm
cJhonf/
yxrqHk; aps;uGuftjzpf
touf 18 ESpf? 19 ESpf t&G,f
&Sd ausmif;om;vli,fwkdYxH OD;
wnfvmcJhNyD; ,if;NrdKUrsm;wGif
NrdKUcHvli,fwkdYtwGuf zuf&Sif
aq;0g;wpfrsKd;vm;[kyif ajym
prSwfjyKvmcJhaMumif; zsmyHkNrdKUrS
&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;wpfOD;
uqkdonf/
,if ; xra&maq;\ t
usK;d oufa&mufrrI mS usKu
d v
f wf
NrdKUrS vli,ftcsKdU &efukefpdwf
usef;rma&;aq;HkBuD;odkY oHk;v
twGif; ajcmufOD;xuf renf;
a&mufcNhJ yv
D nf;jzpfonf/ ]]aq;
u 'Dtwkid ;f jzwfvrYkd &bl;/ aq;
jywfoGm;NyDqkd&ifvnf; ukd,fh
udk,fukd,fowfao&rSmawmif
0efrav;bl;}} [k &efukefNrdKUwGif
wufa&mufaq;jzwfaeonfh
vli,fwpfOD;\ zcifu ajym
onf/
]]xra&mqdkwJh acgif;pOfeJY
ajymvdkYr&bl;/ 'Daq;u rl;,pf
aq;0g;tEG,x
f rJ mS trsKd ;tpm;
0ifr0ifqkdwm rodygbl;/ xr
a&moHk;NyD;vmwJhvlemvdkYqdkNyD;
aq;HktaeeJY ajymcGifhr&Sdygbl;/
w&m;Hk;uae vTJay;wJhvlem
awG&Sdovdk udk,fwkdifudk,fus
vma&muf ukowJh vlemawG
vnf;&Sw
d ,f/ olwu
Ykd bmaMumihf
vma&muf uko&ygw,fqw
kd m
udk ajymcGifhr&Sdygbl;}}[k &Gmom
Bu;D pdwu
f se;f rma&;aq;Hrk S aq;
HktkyfBuD;a'gufwmausmfpdk;u
ajymonf/

tqkdyg xra&maq;udk
rl;,pfaq;0g;pm&if;wGif xnfh
oG i f ; xm;jcif ; r&S d a omf v nf ;

,cif E S p f r sm;u aq;aMumif h

toufqHk;HI;zl;onfhjzpfpOfrsKd;
e,f N rd K Uwpf c k w G i f jzpf y G m ;zl ;
aMumif; aq;pGrf;jyvmcsdefwGif
tkd;twGif;rS emusifrIudk rcH
r&yf E k d i f j zpf j cif ; ? anmif ; nm
udkufcJjcif;wdkY jzpfay:vmNyD;
aq;jywfNyD; vlwpfOD;onfyif
jyefvnfaomufoHk;rdygu xyf
jzwf&ef tvGefcufcJNyD; touf
tE&m,fqHk;HI;Edkifonfh tajc
taersdK;yif&SdaMumif; jrefrmEdkif
iHrl;,pfaq;0g; qefYusifa&;t
oif ; rS wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u
aq;ESihfywfouf tusdK;tm
ed o if u d k &S i f ; jyonf / ]]yH k r S e f
aq;oHk;aewJholu rjzwf&if
bmrSrjzpfbl;/ tjyifvltaeeJY
Munfh&if rodombl;/ oHk;wJhvl
u vef;qef;NyD; omrefxufxl;
uJwJh trlt&mrsdK;awG jyvm
w,f}}[k txufygyk*dKvfuyif
ajymonf/
usdKufvwf? zsmykHtygt
0if jrpf0uRef;ay:&Sd NrdKUtcsdKU
tqdkygaq;udk vG,fulpGm0,f
,lEdkifaeaomfvnf; oufqdkif
&mu zrf;qD;ta&;,lrIjyKvkyf
onfurkd l Zlvikd v
f qef;txd r&Sd
ao;ay/

]]&J u pD r H c suf t aeeJ Y
aqmif&u
G af ew,fvYdkajymw,f/
avmavmq,f a&SUydkif;umv
awGuwnf;uvuf&zrf;qD;rI
awG rjyKvkyfEdkifao;awmhtck
vkd ysHUESHYrI tm;aumif;vmcJhwm
aygh}} [k usdKufvwfNrdKUrS a'ocH
wpfOD;u qdkonf/
]]vpOfaq;Hu
k 0efxrf;awG
&,f? pnfyif&,f? &J&,fyl;aygif;
NyD;awmh aq;qkdifawGudk wpfv
wpfcgppfaq;aqmif&u
G rf aI wG
udk yHrk eS jf yKvyk af eygw,f/ owif;
&vkYdapmihMf unfw
h mrsKd ;awGvnf;
&Sdw,f/ xra&mqdkwJh aq;udk
awmh avmavmq,frSm zrf;

qD;&&SdrIawmh r&Sdao;ygbl;}}
[k usdKufvwfNrdKUe,f &Jpcef;rS
wm 0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u ajymonf/
,if;xra&maq;\ ysHUESHY
rIu vlBuD;vli,f usm;rra&G;
t&G,fpHktBudKufawGUaeqJyif
jzpfNy;D vef;qef;wuf<urItjrifh
qH k ; taetxm;tjzpf pG r f ;
aqmif&nfjrifrh m;vmqJyif jzpf
onf / ]]nbuf p musuf & &if
'Daq;aomufxm;vdkYuawmh
rtd y f c sif b l ; / vef ; aewmyJ /
aq;u oH k ; ae&if bmrS r jzpf
bl;/ jzwfvu
dk rf S odomvmwm/
pmusufvkdY aumif;w,fqdkNyD;
ausmif ; om;awG t wG u f t
aMumif;jycsufwpfckyJaygh}} [k
usKd uv
f wfa'ocH wpfO;D uaq;
\tmedoifudkajymjyonf/
tqk;d ESifh taumif; tusKd ;
ESifhtjypf'eG w
f aJG eaom xra&m
aq;jym;rSm aq;wpfuwfvQif
10 vHk;yg0ifNyD; aiG 1500 usyf
ESihf vG,fvifhwul0,f,l&&SdEkdif
rIwdkYaMumifh usdKufvwfESihf zsm
yHNk rKd Uwdw
Yk iG f ysUH ESrYH t
I m;aumif;qJ
yif jzpfonf/ xra&m\ tusdK;
aus;Zl;aMumifh usdKufvwfESifh
zsmyHkwGif touf 20 0ef;usif
t&G , f & S d vl i ,f 3 yH k 2 yH k r S m
xra&m\ aus;uRef t jzpf
a&muf&adS eNyv
D nf;jzpfonf/ x
ra&maMumihf &efukefNrdKU&Sd pdw
Zaq;HkodkY xyfrHtpOfquf
wdkufyHkpHjzihf 0ifa&mufvmrnfh
vli,fxt
k wGuf rsm;pGm&ifav;
p&m/
zsmyHkjrpfurf;eab; usdKuf
vwfNrdKU urf;em;vrf;rS aevHk;
BuD;u vHk;0aysmufuG,foGm;cJh
NyjD zpfonf/ naeydik ;f u touf
0ifvIyf&Sm;cJhaom urf;ezl;ay:
u vufzuf&nfqkdifav;rSm t
csdefESifhtrQ ydkydkyif pnfum;
vmNyDjzpfonf/

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

a&pBudKNrdKUe,f jrpfa&wdk;urf;NydKS a&TUajymif;ae&

oef;aX;?odrfhodrfhpdk;
&efukef?Zlvkdif-9
{&m0wDjrpfESihf csif;wGif;jrpf
aygif;qHkaom rauG;wkdif;a'o
BuD; a&pBudKNrdKUe,fae&mwGif
jrpfa&wd;k um urf;NyKd aomaMumifh
jrpfatmufydkif;aus;&GmtcsdKU
ajymif;a&TUae&aMumif; a'ocH
rsm;u ajymonf/
]]rdk;r&GmbJ a&awGwdk;vm
awmh urf;awGNydKNyD; uRefrwdkY
tdrf zsufvkduf&w,f/ 'Dtcsed f
u ESr;f eJY yJwpD rd ;f pdu
k cf sed q
f akd wmh
rvky&f awmhb;l / tcktrd u
f kd ig;
jrmav;ydkife,fxJ a&TUaew,f/
ig;jrmBuD;rSm vkyfpm;ydkifcGifh ajr
awGr&Sad wmhb;l / urf;NyKd wt
hJ xJ
ygoGm;ukeNf y}D }[k a&pBudKNrKd Ue,f
ig;jrmBuD;aus;&GmrS trsdK;orD;
wpfOD;uajymonf/
ig;jrmBu;D aus;&GmrS tdraf jc
91 vHk; a&TUajymif;NyD; tdrf 19
vHk; zsufaeaomaMumifh tdrf

axmifpk 237 pkrS vlOD;a& 943

OD;? bkef;BuD;ausmif;ESpfausmif;
ESihf pmoifausmif;wpfausmif;
wdkY ajymif;a&TUaeaMumif; ulnD
aqmif&Gufay;aeaom AvA
aus;&G m om; OD ; jrif h a tmif u
ajymonf/ jrpfdk;wpfavQmuf
ajrEkuRef;ay:&Sd ig;jrmBuD;aus;
&Gmtjyif &Gmav;&GmrSmvnf;
ajr NydKrIBuHKawGUaeonf/
]]jrpfuawmh NydKqJyJ/ av;
&mjynfh? &Sifr&J? ig;vef&GmawG
yg urf;NydKaevdkY qufa&TUae&
w,f/ &GmajrawGtjyif ajryJ? ESr;f ?
ikwfeJY MuufoGefawGpdkufwJh
udkif;ajrawGyg {u&mcsDNydKus
ukefNyD}}[k if;uajymonf/
xk d Y t jyif a&pBud K Nrd K U t
xufbufwiG &f adS om uGeu
f &pf
a&wm;wmdk;rSm tufaeaom
aMumihf jyifqif&efvt
kd yfaMumif;
a&pBuKd NrKd Ua'ocH OD;rsKd ;oef;xGe;f
uvnf; ajymonf/

tcsyfykd
tv,fydkif;a'ordk;acgif awmifolrsm; 'kua&muf
jynfodrf;? odrfhodrfhpdk;
&efukef?
Zlvkdif-9
jrefrmEdkifiH tv,fydkif;a'o
wGif rd;k acgifaejcif;aMumifh oD;ESH
tcsdKU rpdkufEkdifao;bJ pdkufxm;
aom oD;ESrH sm;rSmvnf; rd;k r&Gm
ysupf ;D rnht
f ajctaeESifh &ifqikd f
ae&aMumif; a'ocHawmiforl sm;
uajymonf/
]]rd;k uvH;k 0r&Gmao;bl;/ pdu
k f
xm;wJh yJwDpdrf;awG? ESrf;awGu
vn;f vufvTwf&awmhr,f}}
[k awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUe,frS yJ
ESrf;ukefonfwpfO;D u qko
d nf/
jrefrmEdik if t
H v,fyikd ;f &Sd rEav;?
rauG;? ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;
wdkYwGif rdk;OD;rdk;tenf;i,f&GmNyD;
aemuf rd;k acgifaejcif;jzpfonf/
xdka'orsm;rSm yJrsdK;pHkESihf
ESrf;t"dupdkufysdK;ojzihf pdkufysdK;
csdefwpfvcefY aemufusaeNyD

jzpfaMumif; rEav;NrdKUe,frS qD
vkyif ef;&Sit
f oif;Ou|OD;udu
k kd
BuD;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]arvwke;f u rd;k &wJah e&m
rSm pdkufxm;w,f/ yJpif;iHkwdkY?
ESrf;wdkYu tyifaygufNyD; tck rdk;
arQmfaeMuw,f}}[k rHk&GmNrdKUe,f
rS 0g&ifhyJESrf;ukefonfyGJpm;wpf
OD;u qdkonf/
,ckESpfonf 0gxyfESpfjzpf
onft
h wGuf rd;k aemufusrnfukd
BudKwifjyifqif pdkufysdK;&ef
pDpOfxm;aom awmifoltcsdKU
vnf;&So
d nf/ xkt
Yd jyif rd;k OD;aemuf
usojzihf aqmif;umvodkY oD;ESH
rsm;a&mufrnfudk pdk;&drfonfh
v,form;rsm;uvnf; rdk;oD;ESH
udk rpdu
k yf sKd ;&efq;kH jzwfMuonf/
]]rdk;uvHk;0udk r&Gmbl;/ t
ckpdkufxm;wJhtyifawGuawmh
EGr;f aeNy}D }[k ausmufyef;awmif;
NrdKUe,f q,f&GmrS udk aZmf0if;

armifu qkdonf/
rdk;r&Gmojzihf pdkufysdK;rnfh
oD;ESrH sm; pdu
k cf sed af emufusrEI iS hf
BuHKae&aMumif; ppfudkif;wkdif;
jrif;rlNrdKUe,frS v,form;
OD;Zifrif;pdk;uajymonf/
]]rd k ; u&G m awmh &G m w,f /
uGuMf um;rd;k jzpfaeawmh pdu
k yf sKd ;
vdkYr&bl;}}[k yckuLcdkif a&p
BudKNrdKUe,fa'ocH OD;atmifjrihf
u qkdonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHtv,fydkif; rdk;
OD;&moD rdk;&GmoGef;rItajctae
ESihf ywfouf rd;k av0oynm
&SifOD;xGef;vGifuvnf; ]]jrefrm
EkdifiH tv,fydkif; rdk;enf;wmu
rkew
f idk ;f r&Sv
d yYdk g/ 'Dr;kd OD;&moDrmS
awmh pdkufysdK;zdkY rdk;a&&zkdY rvG,f
bl;}}[k qkdonf/
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwiG f
,ckcsdefxd rkefwkdif;wpfvHk;rS r
jzpfao;jcif;? awmifwkwfyif

v,frS rkefwdkif;rsm;uvnf; jref

rmEkid if o
H Ydk oufa&mufrrI &Sjd cif;
wdkYaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiH tv,f
ydkif;wGif rdk;OD;acgifae&jcif;jzpf
aMumif ; OD ; xG e f ; vG i f u &S i f ; jy
onf/
2011 ckESpfu rdk;OD;&moD
wGif yHkrSefrdk;a&&cJhNyD; awmif
wkwfyifv,frS rkefwkdif;rsm;
aMumihf jrefrmEdkifiHtv,fydkif;
wGif rdk;yHkrSef&cJhonf/ odkYaomf
jrefrmEdkifiHatmufydkif;a'o
rsm;jzpfonfh{&m0wD?yJc;l ?&efuek f
wkdif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif v,fajr
rsm; a&jrKyrf EI iS fh BuKH awGUcJ&h onf/
]]rdk;&NyDxifNyD; v,fxGef
vdkufwm/ xGef&if;eJY ajrujyef
rmvmawmh &yfem;xm;&w,f}}
[k a&pBuKd NrKd Ue,f oHy&k macsmif;
aus;&GmrS v,form;OD;0if;armif
u qdkonf/

tvkyform;qdkif&mtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ajz&Sif;&ef cHkorm"daumifpD zGJUpnf;awmhrnf tar&dueftpkd;&u a':vmoHk;oef;vSL'gef;rnf

at;jrwfol
&efukef?Zlvkdif-9
tvkyo
f rm;tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f
a&;twGuf cHkorm"dtzGJUESpfck
tm; zGJUpnf;cGifhjyKcJhNyD;aemuf r
MumrD&ufykdif;twGif; cHkorm"d
aumifpDudkvnf; tNyD;owfzGJU
pnf;Ekid af wmhrnfjzpfaMumif; t
vkyform;a&;&m qufqHa&;OD;
pD ; XmerS TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
a'gufwmoef;0if;u ajymonf/
cHkorm"dtzGJUwGif ajz&Sif;
aom tjiif;yGm;rIrajyvnfyg
u aemufqHk;tqifhtaejzihf
cHkorm"daumifpDwGif ajz&Sif;&
rnfjzpfonf/ ckHorm"daumifpD
tm; ,ckvtwGif; zGJUpnf;rnf
jzpfonf/
tqdkygcHkorm"daumifpD
wGif jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU\
oabmwlncD sujf zihf Oya'a&;
&muRr;f usio
f rl sm;ESifh tvkyo
f
rm;a&;&m uRr;f usio
f rl sm;yg0if
aom yk*dKvf 15 OD;yg0ifNyD; 0ef
BuD;XmerS yk*dKvf 5 OD;? tvkyf

&SiftzGJUpnf;rS yk*dKvf 5 OD;ESifh

tvk y f o rm;tzG J U tpnf ; rS
yk*dKvf 5 OD;wdkYyg0ifonf/
]]tck cHkorm"daumifpDrSm
owfrSwfxm;wJh tvkyf&Sif? t
vkyform; udk,fpm;vS,fawGu
tusipfh m&dwa umif;&r,f/ vl
rIa&;w&m;rQw&r,f/ b,ft
zGJUtpnf;rS rxrf;aqmifbJ oD;
jcm;vGwfvyfoljzpf&r,f/ t
vkyform;tzGJUtpnf;? tvkyf
&SiftzGJUtpnf;awGxJu rjzpf
&bl;}}[k TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu
ajymonf/
tqdkyg cHkorm"daumifpD
wGif yg0ifaom yk*dKvf 15 OD;
teuf TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf(t
Nird ;f pm;)av;OD;ygNy;D vuf&
dS eT f
Mum;a&;rSL;wpfOD;yg0ifum Oy
a'ynm&SifESpfOD; yg0ifzGJUpnf;
xm;aMumif; if;uajymonf/
tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; ajz&Sif;&m
NrdKUe,fndEIdif;zsefajza&;wGif
pwifajz&Sif;&NyD; xkdrSajyvnf
rIr&SdvQif cHkorm"dodkYwif cHk

txnfcsKyfpufkHwpfcka&SUwGif vkyfcvpmtwGuf
qEjyawmif;qkdaeaom tvkyforrsm;ukd awGU&pOf

orm"drS rajyvnfvQif cHkorm

"daumifpDu ajz&Sif;&onf[k
qkdonf/
cHo
k rm"dtzGUJ rsm;udk &efuek f
ESihf yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif
arv 23 &ufwGif pwifzGJUpnf;
cGifhjyKcJhNyD; cGifhjyKay;&efusef&Sdae
ao;onfh rEav;ESihf rauG;
wdkif;a'oBuD;wkdYwGif cHkorm"d
tzGJUrsm; qufvufzGJUpnf;&ef
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; if;
uajymonf/

"mwfyHk - a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

]]tvky&f iS t
f m;vH;k udk ud,
k f
pm;jyKEidk rf ,fh tvky&f iS u
f ,
kd pf m;
vS,f? tvkyform;trsm;pkukd
ud,
k pf m;jyKEidk rf ,fh ud,
k pf m;vS,f
'gav;awG a&G;ay;ygvdkY olwdkY
udk arwm&yfcHw,f/ uRefawmf
wdkYu bmrS0ifNyD; rpGufzufyg
bl;/ olwkdYbmomolwdkY vGwf
vGwv
f yfvyf a&G;cs,rf ,fh tzGUJ
ud,
k pf m;vS,af wGu;kd }}[k a'guf
wmoef;0if;uajymonf/

pufrIZkefrsm; 24 em&D vQyfppfrD;qufwkduf&ygu pufHk0efxrf;rsm; 0ifaiGwdk;Edkif

odrfhodrfhpdk;
&efukef?Zlvkdif-9
pufrIZkefrsm;ukd Zlvdkif 9 &ufrS
p vQyfppfrD; 24 em&Dtcsdef
jynfah y;aeNyjD zpf pufrZI ek f 0ef
xrf;tcsdKU\ 0ifaiGrsm;vnf;
wk;d vmEkid af Mumif; pufrZI ek v
f yk f
ief;&SiftcsdKUu ajymonf/
]]tckvdk rD;tcsdefjynfhay;
wmawG rSefvm&if 0efxrf;awG

udk ay;wJhEIef;awGvnf; wdk;vm

Ed k i f w ,f / vpmwk d ; ay;wm r
[kwfayr,hf 0efxrf;awGudk t
ydkxyfaqmif;ay;wJh EIef;awGudk
wdk;ay;r,fvdkY ajymxm;awmh rD;
yHkrSefvm&if olwdkY0ifaiGvnf;
wdk;vmr,f}}[k pufrIZkefrS vkyf
ief;&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
vQyfppfrD;tcsdefjynfh quf
wdkuf&ygu tydkaxmufyHhaiG

rsm; wk;d jri afh y;rnfajymxm;aom

vkyfief;&SiftcsdKUvnf; &Sdaom
aMumifh 0efxrf;tcsdKU\ 0ifaiG
rSmrsm;vmEdkifaMumif; pufrIZkef
vkyfief;&SiftcsdKUu ajymonf/
]]"mwftm;xkwfvkyfrIwdk;
vmvkYdvQypf pfr;D ay;wJhyrmPwd;k
vdu
k w
f hJ oabmyJ}}[k &efuek Nf rKd U
awmfvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;
tzGUJ rS 'kw,
d Ou|OD;armifarmif

vwfupufrZI ek rf sm;odYkvQypf pfr;D

tcsdefwdk;ay;jcif;ESihf ywfouf
ajymonf/
pufrZI ek rf sm;udk ,cifut
rsm;jynfol vQypf pfr;D oH;k pGrJ rI sm;
aom tcsdefjzpfonfh nae 5
em&D r S n 11 em&D t csd e f w G i f
vQyfppfrD; jzwfawmufxm;
wpf & uf v Qif 18 em&D o m rD ;
oHk;pGJcGifhjyKcJhonf/

tdjzLrGef
&efukef? Zlvkdif - 4
tar&dueftpk;d &\ Ekid if &H yfjcm;
ab;tE&m,ftultnDay;a&;
Hk;rSwpfqifh vlom;csif;pmem
rIqkdif&mtultnD jrefrmEkdifiH
odkY tar &duefa':vmoHk;oef;
axmufyHhrnfjzpfaMumif; tar
&duefoHHk; ,m,Dwm0efcH rdkuf
u,fom&fpxefuajymonf/
,if;a':vmoH;k oef;onf
jynfwGif;y#dyuaMumifh ae&yf
pGefYcGma&TUajymif;aexkdifolrsm;
ESihf obm0ab;tE&m,fum
uG,fa&;tpDtpOfrsm;twGuf
axmufyHhulnDjcif;jzpfaMumif;
txufygyk*dKvfuajymonf/
&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; ae
&yf p G e f Y c G m ajymif ; a&T U &ol r sm;
tm; ta&;ay:tultnDay;
a&;ESifh ucsijf ynfe,f 'kuo
nf
rsm; qufvufun
l &D ef a':vm
wpfoef;ESifh jrefrmEkid if t
H pd;k &\
obm0ab;tE&m,favQmhcs
a&;tpDtrHrlrsm;wGif ulnD&ef
tar&d u ef a ':vmES p f o ef ;

ulnD rnfjzpfonf/
]]'DtultnDu &ckdifjynf
e,f 'grSr[kwf ucsifjynfe,f
twG i f ; rS m &S d w J h ae&yf p G e f Y c G m
ajymif;a&TUaexkdif&wJholawG
tm;vH;k udk ulnaD y;zdjYk zpfygw,f/
jzpf a y:vmwJ h t ajctaeud k
avhvmtuJjzwfzkdYeJY pGrf;tm;&Sd
oavmuf wHkYjyefoGm;zkdYtwGuf
tpk d ; &eJ Y t wl y l ; aygif ; aqmif
&GufoGm;ygr,f/ uRefawmfwkdY&JU
&nf&G,fcsufu tultnDvdk
tyfaewJh vlYtokdif;t0kdif;
tm;vH k ; ud k ul n D a y;zk d Y y g}} [k
txufygyk*dKvfuajymonf/
obm0ab;tE & m,f
avQmh c sa&;tpD t pOf r sm;ud k
ulnDaxmufyHhaeaMumif; ,if;
tultnDrsm;udk World Vision? Save the Children? EkdifiH
wuma&TUajymif;olrsm;qkdif&m
tzGJUtpnf;(tkdiftkdtrf)? tar
&duefblrdXmewdkYESifh taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&Gufrnfjzpf
aMumif; rku
d u
f ,fom&fpxefu
xyfrHajymonf/

]]rD ; ay;r,f v d k Y a wmh Bud K

ajymrxm;bl;/ rD;ay;&ifawmh
xkwfvkyfrIawG wdk;vmEdkifovdk
ukeu
f sp&dwaf wGvnf; wpf0uf
ausmf a vmuf ouf o moG m ;
r,f}}[k vIdifom,mpufrIZkef
(2)rS yvwfpwpfvyk if ef;&Sif OD;
oef;pdk;uajymonf/
rD;pufrsm;jzifh pufrkH sm;udk

vnfywfygu usyfodef; 100

eD;yg; ukefusrI&SdvQif vQyfppfrD;
&&Sdygu 75 &mckdifEIef;ausmfxd
ukefusp&dwfavsmhusvmEdkifo
uJhodkY rD;pufESifhvnfywfonf
xuf xk w f v k y f r I y rmPrsm;
vnf; wdk;vmEdkifaMumif; pufrI
Zkev
f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;u ajymonf/

tcsyfykd

Vol.11, No.18 July 12 , 2012

ajymr,Hk? BuHKrSyJ odcJh&wJh 'DESpf 2012 ckESpf&JUjzpf&yf

2012 ckESpf&JU &moDOwk[m wu,fawmh ]puwnf;u ,Ofo
ud}k vdYkqk&d rSmjzpfygw,f/ Munfah v/ 'DEpS f rk;d rusrDrd;k BuKd umvavmuf
uwnf;u &moDtvdkuf cefYrSef;csufawGay;zkdY qef;ppfwGufcsufrI
awGvyk af wmh tajzu tpOftvmtwkid ;f rk;d yJjzpfjzpf? tylcsed yf jJ zpf
jzpf? yHkrSefxufydkr,f? avsmhr,f? yHkrSeftwkdif;&Sdr,f....pojzihf
wpfckckudk tqHk;tjzwfay;zkdY wduscdkifrmwJh taxmuftxm; bm
wpfckrS &SmrawGU&bl; qdkwJh tajzudkyJ&aecJhygw,f/ 'Dawmh cefYrSef;
csuaf wGukd bmom&yftoH;k tEIe;f eJY ajym&&ifawmh Climatological
vkdYyJ xkwjf yefcMhJ u&ygw,f/ t"dym ,fuawmh jzpfay:vmr,fh &moD
Owktajctaet&yJjzpfygvdrfhr,fqkdwJh oabmjzpfygw,f/ tck
vnf; Zlvidk v
f ? Mo*kwv
f ? pufwifbmawGtwGuf cefrY eS ;f csuaf wGukd
wpfvxufydkNyD; rcefYrSef;Ekdifao;ygbl;/
&moDOwkazmufjyefrIawG[m ydkykdqkd;vmygw,f
wu,fawmh &moDOwkawG azmufjyefaecJhwm tawmfMumcJh
NyDjzpfygw,f/ urmh&moDOwkawG pwifajymif;vJvmcJhwmuawmh

armifxGef;vGif(rkd;av0o)

ajymjyef&ifvnf; vGef&musr,f
1980 ckEpS af vmufu pygw,f/
jrefrmh&moDOwkuawmh wdwu
d s
us avhvmawGU&Sdcsuft& ajym
&&if tJ'Dxufawmif apmyg
ao;w,f/ 1978 ckESpfuwnf;
upygw,f/ azmufjyefraI wGukd
awmh ododomom owdxm;
vmcJhrdwm 2006 ckESpf uwnf;
upygw,f/ 2006 ckESpfupNyD;
rk d ; Bud K ;ypf c H & vd k Y aoqH k ; wm
awG ? avqif E S m armif ; wk d u f
cwf w mawG ? vQyf w pf j yuf
a&BuD;wmawG? rkefwkdif;wdkuf
cwfwmawGtm;vHk; ESpfpOf ydkrkd
BuHKawGUvm&ygw,f/ rk;d BudK;ypf
cH&vdYk aoqH;k &wmawG tcsKUd ESpf
awGrSm wpf&mausmftxd&Sdvm
ygw,f/

2006 ck E S p f u pNyD ; rk e f
wdkif; ESpfpOf0ifa&mufwmcHae
&ygw,f / 2006 rS m rmvm?
2007 rSm tumh&Sf? 2008 rSm
em*pf ? 2009 rS m bpf * svD ?
2010 rSm *D&deJY NyD;cJhwJh 2011
rSm tkdwl;bDrkefwkdif;awG jrefrm
EkdifiHudk usa&mufcJhw,f/ b,f
wkef;urS jrefrmEkdifiHudk rkefwkdif;
ajcmufESpfqufwkduf0ifa&muf
cJhwmorkdif;rSm r&SdcJhygbl;/ av
qif E S m armif ; qd k w muvnf ;
ESpfpOfyJ/ t&ifwkef;u 'Drkd;wdrf
awmifawGudk taMumif;jyKNyD;
jzpf M u&wJ h rk d ; Bud K ;ypf r I a wG ?
avqifESmarmif; wkdufcwfrI
awGqkdwm rkd;rusrD rkd;BudKum
veJY rkd;tNyD; rkd;vGefumvawG
rSmom jzpfavh&Sdayr,fh 2006
ckESpfupNyD; rkd;wGif;BuD;rSmvnf;
a&SmifrvGwfawmhygbl;/
t,fvef n
D Kd ? vmeDnmawGu
vnf; tNrJvdkjzpfaeygw,f
tvGefyljyif;ajcmufaoGU
wJ h &moD O wk u d k ay;wwf w J h
t,fvfeDndK&moDOwk? tvGef
at;Ny;D pGwpf w
dk &hJ moDOwkuakd y;
wwf w J h vmeD n m&moD O wk
pwmawGjzpf&if tpGef;a&muf
&moDOwkawGjzpfawmhwmygyJ/
tm;aumif;wJh t,fvfeDndKjzpf
NyDqkd&if aEG[m tvGefylr,f?
rkd;enf;r,f? rkwfoHkawG 0ifwm
aemuf u s? xG u f w mapmNyD ;
rk;d &moDwadk wmif;oGm;r,f/ b*F
vm;yifv,fatmfrkefwkdif;awG

tjzpfenf;oGm;NyD; jzpf&ifawmh
ydkrkdjyif;xefwJh rkefwkdif;awGjzpf
wwfw,f/ vmeDnmjzpfNyDqkd
&ifvnf; aqmif;[m at;r,f?
rkd;ydkr,f? a&BuD;r,f? rkefwkdif;
awGtjzpfrsm;r,f? jrefrmEkdifiH
udk ydk0ifa&muffwwfw,f/ tm;
vH;k vGev
f eG u
f u
J cJ sn;f ygyJ/ rZrd
y#dy'g tv,ftv,fvrf;pOf
udk pGefYcGmwJhtwGuf ]wefaq;?
vGefab;}qkdovkd ysufpD;jcif;
w&m;csnf;ygyJ/ wu,fawmh
t,fvfeDndK? vmeDnmjzpfpOf
awG j zpf w wf w m vl o m;awG
odvmcJhMuwm 15 &mpkESpfu
wnf ; uqk d a wmh tck q k d ES p f
aygif; 500 ausmf &SdvmcJhygNyD/
tJ..ajymif;vJvmwmuawmh
1980 ckESpfrwkdifrDu 'DjzpfpOf
awG[m ig;ESpf? ckepfESpfrS wpf
Budrfomjzpfavh&Sdygw,f/ tck
awmh ESpfwkdif;qkdovkd jzpfvm
Muygw,f / 'g[m BuD ; rm;wJ h
ajymif;vJrBI u;D yg/ &moDOwkawG
rSmomru ywf0ef;usifa&;&m
a*[pepfBuD;udkyg tajymif;t
vJ a wG j zpf a pcJ h y gw,f / a&
atmufoEmausmufwef;awG
tajymif ; tvJ j zpf M u&wm
'Dt,fvfeDndK? vmeDnmjzpfpOf
awG a Mumif h jzpf M u&w,f v d k Y
rMumrDav;uyJ avhvmrIwpfck
uqkdygw,f/
2012 &moDOwk&UJ azmufjyef
rIawG
2012 ckESpf&JU &moDOwk
[m tckqkd&if rkd;v,fumv&JU
yxrv[m ukeq
f ;kH awmhrmS jzpf
ygw,f/ rkwfoHk0ifwm NyD;cJhNyD/
xl ; jcm;azmuf j yef w m r&S d o
avmuf y gyJ / t0if u mvrS m
ta&S U buf awmif w k w f y if
v,fu jzpfpOfawG&JU yHhykd;rIawG
&cJ h w ,f / rk d ; wG i f ; a&muf v m
awmh taemufbuf tma&As
yifv,fbufu taxmuft
yHhawG&cJhjyefygw,f/ 'gayrJh xl;
jcm;rIawGawmh &SdcJhygw,f/ &m
oDOwk[m tJ'Dh ta&SUbufeJY
taemufbufwkdY&JU yHhydk;rIawG
[m csdefom;rudkufbJ csdefcGif
wpf c k & J U vQmvd k 'D E S p f abmif
ydwt
f aetxm;r&Sw
d mudk awGU
ae&ygw,f/ csed cf iG cf u
G Ef pS zf uf

vdk wpfzufuom&if wpfzuf

u avsmhoGm;aeygawmhw,f/
rdk;&GmoGef;rIudkyJMunfh/ rkd;trsm;
qHk;&GmwJha'oawG[m t&ifvdk
ukef;ay:rSmr[kwfbJ b*Fvm;
yif v ,f a tmf x J r S m jzpf a eyg
w,f/ b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfxJ
rSm aeYpOf wpfaeY rkd;a&csdefav;
vufravmuftxd &GmaewJt
h
csed f jrefrmEkid if H uke;f wGi;f ykid ;f rSm
wpfywfvHk;aevdkY rkd;a&csdefwpf
vufrjynfhatmif renf;&Gmae
&ygw,f/
rk;d rsm; rk;d enf;aewJah 'oawG
'DESpf tckvuf&Sd rkd;v,f
umva&mufwt
hJ xd rk;d aumif;
aumif ; &G m cJ h w J h a 'oawG [ m
urf;k;d wef;a'oawGomrsm;yg
w,f/ &ckid jf ynfe,ftv,fyidk ;f ?
{&m0wDwkdif; taemufawmif
bufa'o? &efukefwkdif;awmif
ykdif;? weoFm&Dwkdif;eJY rGefjynf
e,ftpyfa'oawGjzpfygw,f/
ukef;wGif;ykdif;rSmawmh csif;jynf
e,f? rauG;wkdif;taemufjcrf;?
ppfukdif;txufykdif;eJY csif;jynf
e,fawG[m rkd;&Mu&ygw,f/
xl;jcm;wmuawmh 'DEpS f rk;d wGi;f
wpf c k v H k ; vuf & S d u mvtxd
rkd; aeYpOf&ufqufqkdovdk rkd;
aumif;aewJha'ouawmh ppf
ukdif;wkdif;txufykdif;eJY ucsif
jynfe,fyJjzpfygw,f/ aeYpOf
wpfaeYudk ysrf;rQrkd;a&csdefESpf
vufrEIef;avmufeJY &Gmaeyg
w,f/'gayrJhuke;f wGi;f ykid ;f a'o
awGjzpfwJh rEav;wkdif; ajrmuf
ykdif;? ppfukdif;wkdif;atmufykdif;?
rauG ; wk d i f ; awmif y k d i f ; ? &S r f ;
jynfe,fta&SUykdif;? yJcl;wkdif;
taemufajrmufyidk ;f wkrYd mS awmh
rkd;tvGefenf;aeNyD; &ufow
wpfywfudk rkd;a&csdefwpfvufr
rjynfyh gbl;/ wpfaeYukd wpfrv
D D
rDwm? ESpfrDvDrDwmEIef;avmuf
awmif tEkdifEkdifjzpfaeygw,f/
rEav;wkid ;f ajrmufyidk ;f ? ppfuidk ;f
wk d i f ; atmuf y k d i f ; a'otcsKd U
wdkYrSm rkd;r&Gmwm ESpfvausmf
avmuf&SdaeMuygNyD/ yJcl;wkdif;?
{&m0wD w k d i f ; ajrmuf y k d i f ; eJ Y
ta&SU ykid ;f ? yJc;l wkid ;f ajrmufyidk ;f eJY
ta&SU ykdif;a'oawGrSmvnf;
rk;d t& enf;vkYd ysK;d awmif aumif;

aumif;raxmifEidk Mf uygbl;/ xl;

xl;jcm;jcm;awGU&wmuawmh
jrefrmEkdifiH awmif? ajrmufrkd;
&GmoGef;rI rnDrQrIjy,k*fwpfck
tjzpf awGU&wmuawmh ajrmuf
ykdif;u ppfukdif;txufeJY ucsif
jynf e,fawGu rk;d aumif;aeNy;D
awmif y k d i f ; u rG e f - weoF m &D
wkdif;awGu rkd;enf;aewmyJjzpf
ygw,f/
'Djzpf&yfawG&JU
t&if;cHt aMumif;
'DESpf 2012 ckESpf twGif;
tckvdk ajrmufykdif;rSm rkd;rsm;?
awmifyidk ;f rSm rk;d enf;? tv,fyidk ;f
rSmrkd;acgifjzpf&wJhtaMumif;
&if;ubmvJ/ t"dutaMumif;
uawmh rkwfoHkavOD;vdkY ac:
MuwJh Monsoon Front [m
jrefrmEkdifiHajrmufydkif;udk rkwf
oH k a vOD ; a&muf & S d c J h w J h ZG e f v
qef;upNyD; uaeYtxd jrefrm
EkdifiHajrmufykdif;uae awmif
bufudk jyefrqif;bJ ukef;wGif;
ykdif;rSmyJ wpfcsdefvHk; aeYpOf&uf
quf wnf&SdaewmaMumifhjzpf
ygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if rkwf
oHak vOD;[m jrefrmEkid if aH jrmuf
ykdif;rSmyJ &SdaecJhvdkYjzpfygw,f/
aemufqufwGJjzpf&yfawGt
aeeJY awGUMu&wmuawmh
'DjzpfpOf&UJ yxrqH;k awGU&
wJ h wk d u f d k u f t usKd ; quf u
awmh 'Dvdk rkwfoHkavOD; jrefrm
EkdifiHajrmufykdif;udk aeYpOf jzwf
oef;aeavawmh ppfukdif;wkdif;
txufykdif;eJY ucsifjynfe,frSm
aeYpOf rdk;&GmaeapwmyJjzpfyg
w,f/ ucsifjynfe,feJY ppfukdif;
wkid ;f txufyidk ;f qkw
d m csi;f wGi;f
{&m0wDwkdY&JU jrpfzsm;cH&ma'o
awGqkdawmh csif;wGif;jrpfa&?
{&m0wDjrpfa&awG[m wpfcg
wnf; wufvmMuawmhwmaygh/
aemufawmh jrpfaMumif; wpf
avQmuf NrKd UtoD;oD;&JU pk;d &draf &
trSwaf wGukd ausmv
f mMuawmh
wJhtxdygyJ/ pkd;&drfa& trSwfukd
a&muf&SdcJhMuwJhNrdKUawGudkMunfh
&if jrefrmEkid if H jrpfBuD;rsm;&JU ZGe?f
ZlvkdifvawGrSm BuHKawGU&wwf
avh&SdwJh First Flood Wave
&JU pD;qif;yHkudk vSyaooyfpGm
awG U Mu&ygr,f / ucsif j ynf

e,f r S m rk d ; tquf r jywf &G m

aerIaMumifh {&m0wDjrpfa&[m
yxrqHk; jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU&JU pkd;&drf
a&trS w f u k d a&muf y gw,f /
aemuf o H k ; av;&uf M umawmh
atmufbufu Aef;armfeu
YJ om
&JU pkd;&drfa&trSwfukda&mufyg
w,f/ aemufoHk;&ufausmfMum
awmh rk d ; r&G m bJ j zpf a ewJ h rE
av;?ppfuidk ;f udak &mufvmawmh
wmygyJ / Zl v k d i f 1 &uf a eY r S m
awmh uRefawmf[m a[majym
yGJwpfcka[mzkdY jrif;rlNrdKUteD;u
uHvS-uHomaus;&Gmudka&muf
aew,f/ uRefawmf a&mufae
wJhaeYrSmyJ uHvS-uHomaus;&Gm
awGrSm rsufpdatmufrSmyJ a&
awGw&dy&f yd w
f ;kd aewm rsujf rif
ukd,fawGUygyJ/ aemuf &efukef
jyefa&mufNyD; Zlvkdif 7&ufaeYrSm
awmh e,frdwfaqGwpfOD;&JUajym
jycsuft& csif;wGif;-{&m0wD
jrpfqHk&JU atmufbuft&yfjzpf
wJ h acsmuf N rd K Ubuf u &G m 14
&Gm {&m0wDjrpfa&wkdufpm;cH&
w,fvdkY owif;Mum;od&awmh
wmygyJ/ 'Daemufawmh {&m0
wDjrpfatmufykdif;jzpfwJh [oFm
wqDudk {&m0wDjrpfa&awG pHk
qif;aeMuav&JU/
rkefwkdif;jzpfay:rIeJY ywfouf
vdkY
rkwfoHkavOD;[m xHk;pHu
'Dvdkrkd;wGif;qkd&if b*Fvm;yif
v,fatmfajrmufyidk ;f twGi;f rSm
wnf & S d a e&rS m yg/ tck a wmh
[dr0Emawmifajcudk OD;ckdufae
avawmh aemufqufwjJG zpfvm
wmu b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf
xJrmS rkew
f idk ;f awG rjzpfEidk af wmh
wmygyJ/ tck 2012 ckESpf Zlvkdif
vyxr q,f & uf y wf t xd
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrSm rkef
wkdif;wpfvHk;rS rjzpfEkdifao;yg
bl ; / taMumif ; uawmh t
aemufawmif rkwfoHkavOD;vkdY
ac:wJh rkwfoHkavzdtm;enf;
csKdifh0Srf; (Monsoon Trough)
[m rkefwkdif;awG&JU arG;zGm;&m
Zmwd (Birth Place)jzpfygw,f/
'D a vzd t m;enf ; &yf 0 ef ; wpf
avQmufrSm avzdtm;enf;&yf
0ef;awG wef;pDNyD;jzpfaeMuyg
w,f/ 'Davzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;
awG[m rkefwkdif;awGjzpfvmzdkY
avpkdif0JawGudk jzpfay:ap&yg
w,f/ 'DtwGuf pGrf;tifjznfh
qnf;rI vdktyfygw,f/ tJ'D
vdw
k hJ pGr;f tifjznfq
h nf;rIukd a&
aiGUawGu ay;&ygw,f/ 'Dvdk
tyfwJh a&aiGUawGudk atmufcH
a&jyifawGuyJ xkwv
f yk af y;&yg
w,f/ tckawmh rkwfoHkavzd
tm;enf;csKid 0hf rS ;f awG&UJ atmuf
cHrsufESmjyif[m a&jyifr[kwf
bJ ajrjyifjzpfaeavawmh a&
aiGUjznfhqnf;rI r&Edkifawmhyg
bl ; / tJ ' gaMumif h rk w f o H k a v
zdtm;enf;csKdihf0Srf;twGif;u
avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;awG[m
ykdrkdtm;aumif;vmEkdifjcif; r&Sd
awmhwJhtwGuf rkefwkdif;rsm; t
jzpfudkvnf; ra&muf&SdEkdifMu
awmhwmyJjzpfygw,f/
tv,fykdif;a'o rkd;enf;&
wmeJYywfoufvdkY
tv,fykdif;a'ovdkY ac:
MuwJh ppfukdif;wkdif;atmufykdif;?
rauG;wkid ;f eJY rEav;wkid ;f a'o

[m rkd;enf;a&&Sm;wJh rkd;uG,f
t&yfjzpfygw,f/ 'Da'o[m
rkwfoHkaMumifh rdk;&wJha'o r
[kwfygbl;/ ajym&&ifawmh rkwf
oH k e J Y a wmif 'D t &yf a 'o[m
ajymif;jyefqufpyfrI&Sdw,fvkdY
awmif ajymEkdifygw,f/
'Dawmh'Da'o[mb*Fvm;
yif v,fatmfxrJ mS rkew
f idk ;f rsm;
jzpfvdkY wdrfpG,fwef; (Plume
Cloud) awG wkd;0ifvmwJhtcg
jzpfap? rkefwkdif;t<uif;tusef
awG 0ifa&mufvmwJhtcgrSjzpf
ap? ta&SUbufu vmwwfwJh
ta&SUavayGvdIif;eJY wkdifzGef;rkef
wkdif;t<uif;tusef pwmawG
0ifa&mufvmwJhtcgrSjzpfap
rk;d &wwfwahJ 'ojzpfygw,f/ t
ckawmh b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf
xJrSm 'DESpftwGif; rkefwkdif;u
vnf ; wpf v H k ; rS r jzpf ? ta&S U
buf awmifwkwfyifv,fjyif
twG i f ; jzpf o rQ tyl y k d i f ; rk e f
wkdif;eJY wkdifzGef;awGuvnf; ypd
zdwfork'&m taemufykdif;xJ
rSmyJ ta&SUajrmufbufuykd J jyef
jyef a uG U oG m ;aecJ h w maMumif h
bmrk e f w k d i f ; t<uif ; tusef r S
vnf; a&mufrvm? bmta&SU
avayG v d I i f ; rS v nf ; a&muf
rvmcJhwmaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiH
tv,fykdif;[m rkd;wGif;BuD;rSm
rkd;aysmufae&wmjzpfygw,f/
ig;okid ;f rsm;Ny;D [if;[keaf ewJh
jzpfpOf
'Dawmh t"dutaMumif;
u bmvJ / 'gawG t m;vH k ; &J U
taMumif;uawmh a'owGif;
&moDOwkajymif;vJrjI zpfpOfawG
jzpfay:aevkdYyJjzpfygw,f/ t"d
utaMumif;uawmh kyf<uif;
avmifpmawG rD;dIUvdkY "mwfaiGU
xkwfvTwfrIawG wkd;aew,f/
"mwfaiGUxkwfvTwfrIawG wkd;
vmvd k Y ur m BuD ; yd k y l a EG ; vm
w,f/ urmBuD; ydkylaEG;vmvdkY
&moDOwkajymif;vJvmw,f/
'gaMumifh "mwfaiGUxkwfvTwfrI
awG avQmhcsMuzkdY Kyoto Protocol udk 1997 ckESpf 'DZifbm
v 11 &uf a eY u oabmwl
jy|mef;cJhMuw,f/ tJ'Doabm
wlncD sut
f wGuf tpnf;ta0;
awG? &efyHkaiGawG? wm0ef,lMu
wJh Ekid if t
H vdu
k t
f zGUJ tpnf;awG?
ukvor*at*sifpDawG? tifef
*st
D adk wG? tkid t
f ife*f st
D adk wG BuKd ;
pm;vk d u f M uwm aiG a wG o H k ; pG J
vdkufMuwm 17ESpfausmfvmcJh
ygNyD/ bmvJ? atmifjrifrIawG&
aeNyDvm;vdkY cifAsm;ar;csifo
vm;/ [J..[J tck 2012 ZGev
f
qef;uyJ urmu
h mAGe'f idk af tmuf
qkduf "mwfaiGUyg0ifrIEIef; (CO2
Concentration) [m urmhvHk
NcHKrItwGuf trsm;oabmwl
owfrSwfxm;wJh tjrihfqHk;t
f eG Nf yD;
qifh 350 ppmv udak usmv
ESpaf ygif;oef; 4500 oufwrf;
&SdwJh urmhorkdif;&JU pHcsdefopf
tjzpf 400 ppmv level udk pH
csdefwifa&muf&SdoGm;cJhNyDjzpfyg
w,f/

'Dawmh uRefawmfwkdY vl
om;awG &moDOwkajymif;vJrI
udk b,favmufxd tav;t
eufxm; nDnDGwfGwfeJY 0kdif;
0ef;BudK;pm;cJhMuw,fqkdwmudk
omMunfhMuygawmhAsm/
/