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6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS
25-Oct-09
Date
0
Revision Description REVISION HISTORY Calc. by Checkd. By Appd. By
w 21.8 m
0.5H 1H:1
Checking of Fabric Sunshade *** COMMERCIAL 95 PRE KNITTED SHADE CLOTH ***
3100
200
0.43
Y = C + SAG S2 + C2 = Y2 S2 + C2 = ( C + 0.2 ) 2 S2 + C2 = C2 + 0.4 C + 0.04 S = ( 0.4 C + 0.04 ) X = C ln (( S + Y ) / C ) 1.55 =C ln {( ( 0.4 C + 0.04 )) + ( C + 0.2 )} / C BY TRIAL AND ERROR TRY C = L2 / ( 8 * SAG ) C = 3.1 / ( 8 * 0.2 )
2
6m
1.55 =6 ln {( ( 0.4 * 6 + 0.04 )) + ( 6 + 0.2 )} / 6 1.55 1.54 S = ( 0.4 * 6 + 0.04 ) S = 1.56 Y = = 6 + 0.2 6.2 OK
FABRIC TENSILE FORCE PER LINEAR METER T = = 0.43 * 6.2 2.66 kN/m
TENSILE STRENGTH OF FABRIC ( PRE CONTRAINT 1202S ) 635 daN / 5 cm 6350 N / 50mm 127 kN/m > 2.66 kN/m OK
8100
500
2.66
Y = C + SAG S2 + C2 = Y2 S2 + C2 = ( C + 0.5 ) 2 S + C = C + 1.0 C + 0.25 S = ( 1.0 C + 0.25 ) X = C ln (( S + Y ) / C ) 4.05 =C ln {( ( 1.0 C + 0.25 )) + ( C + 0.5 )} / C BY TRIAL AND ERROR TRY C = L2 / ( 8 * SAG ) C = 8.1 / ( 8 * 0.5 )
2 2 2 2
16.4 m
4.05 = 16.4 ln {( ( 1.0 *16.4 + 0.25 )) + ( 16.4 + 0.5 )} / 16.4 4.05 4.03 S = ( 1.0 * 20.2 + 0.25 ) S = 4.08 Y = = 16.4 + 0.5 16.9 OK
DESIGN REFERENCE BS 5950 part 1: 2000 Structural use of Steel (Code of Practice for Design - Rolled and Welded Section) BS 8110 part 1: 1997 Structural use of Concrete CP3 chapter V : Loading, Part 2 : Wind loads DESIGN CONSIDERATION Compressive Strength, fc Steel Yield Strength, fy Soil Bearing Capacity Unit weight of concrete Grade of Steel as per BS 5950 part 1 : 2000 Grade 8.8 Bolt Loading Consideration
6m 8.1m 8.1m
30 N/mm2 420 N/mm2 100 kPa ( Assumed; subject for soil investigation report ) 24 kN/m3 S275
DEAD LOAD SHADENET + FRAMING WIND LOAD Basic Wind Speed, V Height of Structure Topographical Factor, S1 ( Ground roughness, Bldg size, Height above ground , country with many windbreak, ), S2 Statistical Factor, S3 Design Wind Speed, Vs = = = = 45 m/s 3.2 m 1.0 0.68 = 0.05 kN/m2
= = = = = =
1.0 VS1S2S3 45 * 1 * 0.68 * 1 30.6 m/s 0.613 * 30.62 * 10-3 0.57 kN/m2
Dynamic Pressure, q
For a duopitch canopy roofs with maximum roof angle of 14.5 Considering overall coefficient = = + 0.4 - 1.2
Reduction factor for free standing multibay canopy roofs (on second bay) on Maximum ( + ) = 0.87 On Minimum ( - ) = 0.64 Canopy Wind Pressure, Member Section Rafter Pipe = 4.0 mm x 2.5" dia pipe = = 0.57*0.4*0.87 0.57*1.2*0.64 = = 0.19 kN/m2 0.43 kN/m2
DESIGN OF CANOPY ROOF Total surface area = = 6 * 3.1 + (2+8.1)/2 * 3.1*2 49.91 m2
since the wind pressure coefficient on roof varies by zone total wind pressure reduce by 15% consider a 15% reduction of the total pressure on roof Downward force due to wind and weight of canopy roof = 49.91 * 0.19 * 85% + 49.91 * 0.05 = 10.55 kN Upward force due to wind = = = X L tan RAFTER PIPE Section property of 2.5" mm dia pipe 4.0 mm thick Area radius of gyration = = = = 0.785 * ( 63.52 -55.52 ) 747 mm2 ( 63.52 + 55.52 )0.5 / 4 21 mm = = = = = = 49.91 * 0.43 21.46 * 85% -18.24 kN ( 3.052 + 32 )1/2 4.27 m ( 0.782 + 4.272 )1/2 4.34 m 0.78 / 4.27 10.3
0.78m 6m
( case 1 )
8.1m 3.1
( case 2 )
6m
2.0m
3.1
Considering case 1 , force equally resisted by rafter pipe member ( compression ) = = (10.55 / 4) / sin 10.3 14.75 kN
Considering case 2 , force equally resisted by rafter pipe member ( tension ) = = Slenderness ratio From table 24 a, BS 5950 Compressive Strength, rc Compression Resistance Tension Resistance = = = = = = = (18.24 / 4) / sin 10.3 25.5 kN 4340 / 30 206 40 N/mm2 747 * 40 * 10-3 29.88 kN 747 * 275 * 10 205 kN
-3
OK OK
= = = = =
-3
> 119.4 kN
OK OK
119.4 * 103 / ( p * 25 * 0.5 *30 ) < 600 mm 555 mm 119.4 * 2 * 0.04 9.55 kNm 9.55 * 106 / 275 34734 mm3 34.7 cm3
considering base plate section modulus, Sx = = = 350 * 202 / 6 23333 mm3 23.3 cm3
<
34.73 cm3
not OK
Section property (section A - A) with 12 mm gusset plate N. A. ( x ) Sec. Moment of area, Ix Section Modulus, Sx Welding Capacity of 10mm fillet weld Capacity per 1mm = = 10 * 0.7 * 220 1540 N/mm
350 SECTION A-A
= = = =
12
>
34.73 cm3
OK
18
40
350 270
40
40
4 nos. 25mm dia grade 8.8 bolt 10mm weld 350 x 350 x 20mm thk STEEL PLATE 6.6" dia x 11mm thk CHS COLUMN 12mm thk STIFFENER PLATE
350
40
270
= =
1600
1200
1600
5.27 kN
5.27 kN
* Case 1 Due to Downward Load Moment Soil Bearing Pressure Check Maximum Pressure = = ( 76.8+ 5.27) / (1.6 * 1.6) + 6 * 31.62 / (1.6 * 1.62) 78.38 kN/m2 < 100 = = 5.27 * 6 31.62 kNm
6m
OK
* Case 2 Due to Upward Load Stability Check of Footing Overturning Moment Resisting Moment due to passive pressure F.S. Overturning
= = = = = = = =
9.12 * 6 54.72 kNm ( 76.8 - 9.12 )* 0.8 54.15 kNm 3*18*0.9*1.6*.9/2*.9/3 10.49 kNm (54.14+10.49) / 54.17 1.18
9.12 kN
9.12 kN
6m
>
OK
Reinforcement for 1200mm thk base for cracking Minimum each face, As Provided