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MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
Sidewall coring as a method of lithology sampling should be used essentially for verification (shale laminae).
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
MD HABIBUR RAHMAN/GEOSCIENCES/UTP
Oil formation volume factors are almost always greater than 1.0 because the oil in the formation usually contains dissolved gas that comes out of solution in the wellbore with dropping pressure.
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Cuttings description
l . Purpose Understand the component & structure of the rock to Interpret/conclude the source, depositional environment & position of where the cutting were obtained. To allow other observers to recognize the rock whenever it is seen again 2. Format Rock type/classification, color, hardness, grain size, grain shape, sorting, mineralogy, cement, visual structure, visual porosity estimation, oil show, other.
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Porosity Types
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Oil Show/Indications
1. Free oil in mud amount, color 2. Petroleum odour strong, faint, weak 3. Visual staining amount, color, distribution 4. Fluorescence color, intensity, % observed under UV (usually is best indication of an oil show) . Some minerals i.e. coal, lignite also give fluorescence 5. Cut rate, color, intensity, residue Describe the phenomenon of oil being leached from rock by a solvent usually chloro-ethene 6. Increase in pit volume
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Horizontal routine
The interpretation is then continued, again horizontally, through the other logs resistivity, sonic and densityneutron. If all corroborate the same interpretation, the lithology can be noted and then compared to sidewall cores or other samples (see figure 11.6).
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Vertical routine
Although the horizontal routine is the basis for any lithological interpretation, individual logs should also be examined vertically for trends, baselines or, absolute values. For the gamma ray log, for instance, and also the SP, a shale baseline can be drawn but also a minimum, clean sand? Limestone? etc., line for the gamma ray and a maximum deflection (SSP) for the SP (see Figure 11.7).
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Lithology Interpretation
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Bed boundaries
Bed boundaries should be drawn concisely. Moreover, the correct log should be chosen to position a limit. The best geophysical logs for bed boundary definition are those with a moderate depth of investigation.
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