SYSTEMS PLUS COLLEGE FOUNDATION

COMMUNITY SURVEY TOOL OF SYSTEMS PLUS COLLEGE FOUNDATION

School nursing is a type of public health nursing that focuses on the promotion of the health and wellness of pupils/students, teaching and non-teaching personnel of the school. This is the first time that the department of the COLLEGE OF NURSING is conducting this kind of research which entailed us the determination, time and effort to come out with a completion. This activity consists of a survey tool which we use to conduct an interview to the personnel of this institution. We collated, tabulated and interpret the data we gathered to have a clear view to the current health status of the area studied.

The CON ASEO batch 2014, conducted a school survey in Systems Plus College Foundation, Balibago, Angeles City, which envision itself is considered as one of the leading and most progressive schools in the Region that has maintained its commitment to excellence. You will find the results in the succeeding pages with the corresponding statements of the persons involved in this institution based on what we gathered and surveyed. We also include an analysis and health implications .-improve

Our goal is to assess , document and evaluate all the data of the personnel :teaching and non-teaching in Systems Plus College Foundation. After conducting the study the student nurses are expected to achieve the following objectives: a.) The students shall be able to identify health related problems of the employees. b.) The students shall be able to come up with possible health programs to the identified problems. Add third objectives Our is to collate, analyze and interpret all the significant data needed for the study.

Significance of the study is to be able to suggest any possible solutions based on the identified problems and further conduct health teachings that could improve their health status. Employees free from illness will help their effectivity and productivity in terms of rendering services and making a more progressive community.improve terms

1. The Community Survey Tool focuses on Systems Plus College Foundation premises and answered all the questions cited on Community Survey Tool. 2. That all data gathered from CST are at least 80% of the total population for every department. 3. The CST involves a field-work interviews on every Department of Systems Plus College Foundation, monitoring and observations of their lifestyles that may contribute to their existing problem (to be particular- hypertensive client)

4.That all references used are: Nurses Handbook of Health Assessment (6th Edition) by Janet R. Weber for the Body Mass Index (BMI)

Fundamentals of Nursing (Eight Edition) by Kozier and Erbs for Blood Pressure(NOT INCLUDED) 5. The spot map illustrated is based from actual survey and ocular visits we conducted in the community. Our study does not offer a treatment for the problem. It will only help lower the chance of acquiring hypertension and other diseases that the employees should be aware of. INCLUDE TIME FRAME TEACHING ......teaCHING AND NON TEACHING...

The researchers used interview for data collection. Interview is a method of data collection in which an interviewer obtains responses from a subject in a face to face encounter. It is also stated that an interview is used to obtain factual data about people as well as to measure their opinions, attitudes, and beliefs about certain topics.

The type of interview used is a structured interview. A structured interview (also known as a standardized interview or a researcher-administered survey) is a quantitative research method commonly employed in survey research. The aim of this approach is to ensure that each interview is presented with exactly the same questions in the same order. This ensures that answers can be reliably aggregated and that comparisons can be made with confidence between sample subgroups or between different survey periods.(NEED edit) Structured interviews are a means of collecting data for a statistical survey. In this case, the data is collected by an interviewer rather than through a self-administered questionnaire. Interviewers read the questions exactly as they appear on the survey questionnaire. The choice of answers to the questions is often fixed (close-ended) in advance, though open-ended questions can also be included within a structured interview.

The questions are contained in an interview guide with a focus on the issues or topic areas to be covered by the researchers. In the present study, the students used a CST in order to keep the answers of the respondents in focus. The survey tool is structured wherein they ask the same question for every respondent. The students also used paraphernalia such as blood pressure apparatus, thermometer both of digital and axillary, weighing scale, tape measure, and wrist watch in order to obtain the data needed on the survey tool. The following are the uses of the paraphernalia used by the students: 1.Blood Pressure Apparatus used to obtain the blood pressure of each respondent. 2.Thermometer used to obtain the present temperature of each respondent. 3Weighing Scale used to measure the weight of each respondent in kilograms and pounds.

4. Tape measure used to measure the height of each respondent. Also it was used to measure the actual floor area of a certain room or vicinity. 5. Wrist Watch used to count the respiratory rate and pulse rate of the respondents in one full minute.

DATA COLLECTION PROCESS

First, we conducted an ocular visit in the area and used manila paper and pens to draw the spot map. The students along with their clinical instructor first made a courtesy call and informed each department through a letter regarding the CST that they will conduct. Then we were grouped into two major groups, wherein each group was subdivided into three. Each smaller group were assigned to different zones within the school. There are 6 zones made which covered the entire school. In each zone, there are different departments to be interviewed by the students. We used a structured interview to gather data with an aid of a CST.

Each respondent is to be interviewed and assessed by two students. The first student obtains the vital signs, weight, and height of the respondent while the other simultaneously asked about the demographic data, highest educational attainment, and position of the respondent in the respective department.

After the interview, the students collated the data obtained by all of the groups from each department. Data were tallied, tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted.
In the time of the interview, the students were in their complete white nursing uniform. They were professional in their attitude and attire in order to make the interview formal and credible.

Systems Plus Collage Foundation (SPCF) is an example of a school which grew into a big one(revised). With quality education, competent faculty and complete facilities, it is ideal for students who want flexible and reputable education. It all started on June 27, 1985 at Santa Isabel Building, Angeles City. Five incorporators opened Systems Plus College, Inc. The organizations primary was to conduct seminars for those who were planning to enter the electronic data processing fields as programmers, encodes and systems analysis.

i(edit)t started tutorial programs for students and professionals. The same date also served as the schools foundation Day. June 1987 Systems Plus, Inc. greatly attracted more enrollees and offered associate courses and later on, Bachelors Degree and Graduate Degree Programs. 1987- The growth of the school was outstanding and marked the opening of two campuses in Quezon City and Miranda Angeles City.(revised)

1990-1991 enrolment figures went up to 1,215 but was greatly reduced to almost 50% in the next school year because of the Mount Pinatubo Eruption on June 16, 1991. In the same month US Air Force departed from Clark Air Base. These two enormous event affected the economic situation of Angeles City.(connection. The school was renamed Systems Plus Institute Foundation, Inc. an educational institution of higher learning specializing in computer education. It pioneered in offering Bachelor of Science in Computer Science in Region III. This was the schools contribution to the global demand for computer Professionals.

June 1994-the name of the school was change from Systems Plus Computer Institute, Inc. to Systems plus Computer College (SPCC) .As preparation for a four level educational Institution, and educational Institution, and became a complete educational institution consisting of PreElem, Elem, Secondary and Tertiary levels.

1995- number of enrollees at SPCC slowly increased because of the improvement of social situations in Angeles City. Elementary and High School Building were built.
June 9, 1997 SPCC opened another campus in Caloocan City, Metro Manila, it offers Basic Education. Few years later another campus in the city of san Fernando was opened to accommodate the fast growing student population. June 2004- The name of the school was change from systems Plus Collage to Systems Plus College to Systems Plus College Foundation (SPCF),Inc. A new school logo was also adopted.(REVISED FORM.)

On June 19,2009 water currents in a creek become more powerful than usual and that grounds nearby become eroded. Because of this ,two SPCFs class rooms, which were nearby, plunge into the creek. Fortunately, there were no injuries as both class rooms were vacant at the time. Other structures that were near the creek were also damage. The cost was worth eighty million pesos.(edit grammar)
Systems Plus emerged as a center of excellence for human development through information technology. It has been continuously producing graduates who are service-oriented, responsive to the needs of the industries, innovative and active participants in the shaping of our countrys future. In keeping pace with the demand of the global competitiveness, new Bachelor Degree programs in Information Technology, Information management , Nursing, Tourism, and Hotel and Restaurant Management, 6 Month Caregiver program and Medical Transcription were added to the course offerings.

Systems Plus College Foundation, one of the leading and most progressive schools in the Region has maintained its commitment to excellence. The College of Information Technology Education (CITE), aside from pioneering the offering of the Master In Information Technology, the commission of Higher Education awarded CITE as the CENTER OF DEVELOPMENT IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. The Department of Accountancy has continuously produced passers in the CPA Board Examinations. The College of Hotel and Restaurant Management and Tourism has forged agreement with the American Hospitality Academy based in the US for an International Internship with its member Hotel in Orlando Florida and in South Carolina. Likewise, it has participated CHEDs International Practicum Program in Singapore.

The computer Engineering Department represented Region III in the National Cisco Networking Contest held in Manila. The Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Rank 4th in the SMART SWEEP INNOVATION palaECEpan National Quiz Bee Competition held in Cebu City. The Nursing Department was placed 6th in the 1st National Nursing Olympiad in UP Diliman. Systems Plus College Foundation is located in Orchard Campus in Balibago, Angeles City. There are more than 1700 students enrolled in different disciplines. It employs more than 126 faculty members and approximately 56 administrative, professional, and support staff. Presently the school is working for its accreditation with Institutional Quality Assurance Monitoring and Evaluation.(ADD NURSING CABIASA 2009 or 2010) continue highest passers

Age is defined as the number of year that you have live Systolic pressure is the maximum pressure of the blood exerted against the artery walls when the heart contracts (normally 100-140 mmHg) Diastolic pressure is the force of blood exerted against the artery walls during the hearts relaxation phase (normally 60- 90 mmHg)
Interpretation: The table shows that 51 employees or 28% has an age between 31- 35 years old. 39 employees or 21.4% has an age between 26- 30 years old. 24 employees or 13.2% has an age between 36- 40 years old. 23 employees or 4.7 % has an age between 20-25 years old. 17 employees or 9.3% has an age between 41- 45 years old. 12 employees or 6.5% has an age between 51-55 years old. 7 employees or 3.8% has an age of 56-60 years old. 5 employees or 2.7% has an age of 60 and above. 4 employees or 2% has an age between 4650 years old.

TABLE 1 NO. OF AGE RANGE OF EMPLOYEES

AGE 20-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 60 ABOVE FREQUENCY 23 39 51 24 17 4 12 7 5 PERCENTAGE 4.7 21.4 28 13.2 9.3 2 6.5 3.8 2.7

ANALYSIS: Age between 30- 50 years is typically associated with hypertension. The incidence of hypertension increases with age. Among older adults, systolic blood pressure readings are a better predictor of possible future events such as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and renal disease than are diastolic blood pressure readings.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Body weight is Body weight of a person is t the weight of the person without any items on. However, for all practical purposes, body weight is taken with clothes on but often without the shoes and heavy accessories like mobile phones and wallets. It is measured in kilograms throughout the world, although in some countries it is still measured in pounds. Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. Overweight is generally defined as having more body fat than is optimally healthy. Being overweight is a common condition, especially where food supplies are plentiful and lifestyles are sedentary.

Underweight refers to a human who is considered to be under a healthy weight. "Underweight" means weighing less than what is expected to be a healthy person (underweight = insufficiency of weight). The definition is usually made with reference to the body mass index (BMI). A BMI of <18.5 is usually referred to as underweight. Interpretation: 57.1% or 104 of the employees in SPCF are considered within Normal Weight, 27.2% or 45 employees are considered overweight and 10.4% or 19 employees are considered obese and 7.6% or 14 employees were considered underweight

TABLE1: Total number of body weight of the Employees of Systems Plus College Foundation , Balibago, Angeles City July 2011

WEIGHT Normal Overweight

FREQUENCY 104 45

PERCENTAGE 51.1% 27.2%

Obese Underweight TOTAL

19 14 182

10..4% 7.6% 100%

FIGURE1.

Analysis: Almost half OR 57 % of the total number of interviewed employees in SPCF are considered within the ideal or normal weight, that most of the employees in the institution are healthy. Few OR (are considered obese, this is primarily because of the unhealthy or sedentary lifestyle that they have. Others are overweight because they said when they are stressed from work or at home, they usually eat to relive their stress. Some people are underweight due to genetics. (FIXED)

Health Implications: Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, ..add According to.(used reference). particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited; on average obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass. On the other hand, being underweight can sometimes be the result of mental or physical disease, such as hyperthyroidism, cancer, or tuberculosis. People with gastrointestinal or liver problems may be unable to absorb nutrients adequately. People with eating disorders are likely to become underweight. In women, being grossly underweight can result in amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), infertility and possible complications during pregnancy. It can also cause anemia and hair loss.

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT is a term commonly used by statisticians that refers to the highest degree of education an individual has completed. This is classified as College Graduate, Masteral of Arts, Post Graduate, and PHD. This was assessed through the Community Survey Tool and Records Review. Interpretation: There are 52.2% personnel population of College Graduate. There are 40.7% population of Masteral of Arts, Post Graduate. While the population of Doctor of Philosophy is 7.1%.

TABLE: Total number of personnel with Highest Educational Attainment of Systems Plus College Foundation , Balibago, Angeles City July 2011
Table2. Number of Personnel with Highest Educational Attainment

HIGHEST EDUCATION
College Graduate MA, Post Graduate PhD Total

FREQUENCY

PERCENTAGE

95 74 13 182
X 100%

52.2% 40.7 7.1% 100%

Formula: Number of Frequency___

Total Number of Frequency

Figure2: Percentage Distribution Personnel with Highest Educational Attainment

Analysis: According to our Survey Tool, most of personnel of System Plus College Foundation are College Graduate. They are more than those personnel who have a MA, Post Graduate and PhD Educational Achievement. Health Implication: Most of the College Graduate have lesser knowledge about how to avoid the risk factors for their health. It because during our survey there are the most personnel who ask more question how and why certain diseases occur. In that case there are more prone to acquire illness and diseases ,especially those hereditary one. Because, though it dont manifest during this in time poor life style will trigger that diseases to occur.

Civil Status:. A term that indicates whether the person is single, married , separated and widowed, Interpretation: 62.6 % or 114 of employees are married, 36.3% or 66 are single and 1% or 2 for the others.(stated as widow or separated)
TABLE3: Total number of civil status of personnel in Systems Plus College Foundation, Balibago , Angeles City July 2011

CIVIL STATUS Married Single Others 114 66 2

FREQUENCY

PERCENTAGE 62.6% 36.3% 1%

Total

182

100%
X 100%

Formula: Number of Frequency___

Total Number of Frequency

FIGURE 3: Percentage distribution of civil status of Systems Plus College Foundation (SPCF)

ANALYSIS: In most local area of the Philippines, Married people are more prone of having a stress than single because of more responsibilities among family member when it comes to financial matter which is common problem(revised)

Health Implication: Systems Plus College Foundation with a high percentage of(62.6%) Married people has a chance of becoming a dense-populated thus; high rates of street children or out-of-school-youth or worst, prostitution would also be prominent in the diagnosis. Single men and women has a rate of 36.3% indicates that they are just working for their own good they dont have responsibilities when it comes to family and unemployment and poverty for lack of partnership support for the whole family.

GENDER refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. Interpretation: 47.25% or 86 of the employees are female and 52.75% or 96 are Male.
TABLE: Total number of female and male of personnel in Systems Plus College Foundation, Balibago , Angeles City July 2011
TABLE4: Total population of male and female in Systems Plus College Foundation (SPCF).

GENDER MALE FEMALE TOTAL

FREQUENCY 96 86 182

PERCENTAGE 52.75% 47.25% 100%

Formula: Number of gender___ Total Number of gender

X 100%

FIGURE4 : PERCENTAGE distribution of male and female in Systems Plus College Foundation (SPCF).

ANALYSIS: In most local area In the Philippines studies and research shows that the ratio of female is increased during the past years. According to HEALTH IMPLICATION: Male is more prone to acquire certain diseases than in female because they practice poor lifestyle than female according survey rate are the most smoker and drinker.

Stress is a feeling that's created when we react to particular events. It's the body's way of rising to a challenge and preparing to meet a tough situation with focus, strength, stamina, and heightened alertness. INTREPRETATION: There were 100 % personnel who experience stress
TABLE5: Total number of personnel experience stress in Systems Plus College Foundation, Balibago , Angeles City July 2011

stress total

Number of personnel Percentage 182 100% 182 100%

X 100%

Formula: Number of personnel with stress___ Total Number of personnel with stress

FIGURE 5: PERCENTAGE distribution of stress in Systems Plus College Foundation (SPCF).

ANALYSIS: Analysis shows that stressful situations, in the psychological occupational environment are the greatest stress factors regardless of the workplace. Married professionals have significantly high stress as compared to unmarried ones and the values are statistically significantly lower in people under the thirty years of age and with less than ten years of work experience. Moreover, workload is a potential stress factor from the physical environment and employee working in settings without support from their superiors and engaged in inter professional conflicts face a greater problem at workplace. HEALTH IMPLICATION: When stress is handled in a negative manner it usually leads to depression. To come out of this depression many take the harmful help of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs, all of which give a sense of stress relief. In reality your body still remains stressed, and these substances just help make matters worse. Stress effects on the body can be physical, physiological, and psychological.

Alcohol Drinkers refers to the total amount of personnels that drink,not drinking,and already stopped drinking liquor. Interpretation: 83.5% or 152 of the employees are not drinking alcohol beverages, 9.3% or 17 persons are drinking and 7.2% or 13 employees already stopped. Table 6: Number of persons who are Drinkers in Systems plus college foundation, 2011 Frequency No Yes 152 17 Percentage 83.5% 9.3%

Stopped
Total

13
182

7.2%
100%

Figure 6: Percentage distributions of persons who are in Alcoholic Drinkers

ANALYSIS: Whether an association between alcohol drinking and gastric cancer risk exists is an open question. In order to provide a definite quantification of the association between alcohol drinking and gastric cancer risk. Health implication: Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. In small quantities, alcohol results in a mild euphoria and usually removes inhibitions. This can be described as one of the psychological effects of alcohol. In excessive quantities, however, alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning, drunkenness (also known as intoxication), alcoholism, coma, and death. These are some of the alcohol effects on the body that characterize the worst drinking problems and the most destructive consequences of alcohol abuse and alcoholism.

Pulse is a wave of blood created by the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart. The pulse is the same as the rate of the ventricular contractions of the heart. Interpretation: 182 employees or 100% has Normal Pulse Rate Normal Pulse rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute

TABLE7: Pulse Rate of Employees

PULSE Normal Tachycardia Bradycardia Total FREQUENCY 182 0 0 182 0 0 100% PERCENTAGE 100%

Figure7: Percentage distributions of persons who have normal pulsation

Analysis: Base on the above record, all the employees have normal pulse rate w/c is good for the institution. Health implications: Since the employees has normal pulse rate, they can perform their work properly and it will contribute to the high level of performance

Height is the distance from the bottom of the foot to the top of the head in a human standing erect.
INTERPRETATION: There are four categories of height according to the table and it is showing that there are the most population of those who have the height of 5 to 55 which have 47% followed by those who have the height of 56 to 511 who have 35.1% followed by 41 to 411 of height who have a population of 16.5% and the last one are those who have the height 6 and above who have only 1%

Table8: Total number of personnel their Height in Feet and Inches in System Plus College Foundation Balibago, Angeles City July 2011

HEIGHT IN FEET AND INCHES 41 411 5Ft - 55

FREQUENCY

PERCENTAGE

30

16.5%

86

47.3%

56 511
6Ft Above Total

64
2 182

35.1%
1% 99.9%

Figure8: Percentage Distribution of personnels height

ANALYSIS: To some studies, the average height of Filipinos 53 and 411 for female. It is not common for us Filipinos to have a height of 6 and above because of our ancient ancestors who have a height of not exceeding 5. HEALTH IMPLICATION: Most intra-population variance of height is genetic. Short stature and tall stature are usually not a health concern. If the degree of deviation from normal is significant, hereditary short stature is known as familial short stature and tall stature is known as familial tall stature. Confirmation that exceptional height is normal for a respective person can be ascertained from comparing stature of family members and analyzing growth trends for abrupt changes, among others. There are, however, various diseases and disorders that cause growth abnormalities. Most notably, extreme height may be pathological, such as gigantism (very rare) a condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average. In humans, this condition is caused by over-production of growth hormone. Hyperpituitarism and dwarfism .

RELIGION - a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. CATHOLIC- refers to those who are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church. NON-CATHOLIC- refers to those who are affiliated with other religious sects. Like:

Born Again Christian- a type of religion that believes that every Christ Centered Religion are one in Jesus Christ. Iglesia ni Cristo believes that there is only one God, the Father Christ, the son of God is man and was sent by God to be the only mediator between men and God, the bible is the sole basis for spiritual guidance, one needs to be commissioned by God in order to preach the Gospel.

INTERPRETATION : Roman Catholism is the predominant religion and the largest Christian denomination in SPCF, with estimates of 74% of the population belonging to this faith, followed by 10.9% for Born Again Christians. Others, like ( Protestants, Methodists, etc), had an average percentage of 8.8, and, lastly, Iglesia ni Cristo composes 5.5% of the population. In regards with this, the personnel are considered healthy because they share the same beliefs.
Table 9: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION SHOWIN THE RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS OF THE PERSONNELS RELIGION ROMAN CATHOLIC NON-CATHOLIC TOTAL 136 PERCENTAGE 74% 10.9% 5.5% 8.8%

Born Again 20 Christian 10 Iglesia ni Cristo 16 OTHERS Protestants Methodist TOTAL 46

99.2%

Figure 9: Percentage Distribution of Religion of Personnel of SPCF

Analysis: The table shows the frequency and percentage distribution which shows that Catholic has the highest percentage among the rest of the religion that we surveyed. Health Implication: Religion has an health implications among the personnel of SPCF because during holidays like Christmas and New year, everyone celebrate with food preparations that are high in fats which is bad for their health.

High Salt Diet Salt (Sodium) is one of the minerals that the body needs on a daily basis. Together with the potassium, it helps to regulate the bodys water levels. Sodium is the one mineral that we need to reduce in our diet. High salt intake is associated with significantly greater risk of both stroke and cardiovascular disease. Interpretation: There were 43.9% or 80 persons who are not in high salt diet, 36.8% or 67 persons who are in high salt diet and 19.2% or 35 persons who are in moderate in high salt diet.
Table 10: Number of persons who are in High salt diet in Systems Plus College Foundation, 2011

NO YES MODERATE TOTAL

FREQUENCY 80 67 35 182

PERCENTAGE 43.9% 36.8% 19.2% 100%

Figure 10: Percentage distributions of persons who are in High salt diet in SPCF, 2011

Analysis: Employees who regularly eat foods high in sodium risk having diseases such as hypertension type II diabetes mellitus as shown in figure , and figure Health Implications: Excess intake of sodium in the daily diet may lead to hypertension (high blood pressure) and obesity which in turn, may lead to a host of dietary diseases. It is well known that excess sodium leads to hypertension. The link between high blood pressure also known as the silent killer and heart disease is well established. Heart disease is one of the most likely causes of death in the USA ( http://www.naturalnews.com/025110_sodium

POSITION in WORKPLACE is an area occupied by members of a force for a strategic purpose INTERPRETATION: Based on the survey that we have conducted, teaching personnel has the highest percentage in the school community which is 101 or 55.49% while the remaining is for the non-teaching personnel.
Table 11: Percentage and Frequency Distribution of Position based on Gathered Data
Criteria Teaching: Frequency % 101

Faculty
Non Teaching: Rank & File Supervisorial/Managerial Admin Total: 37 32 12 182

Fig. 11: Percentage Distribution of Position in SPCF school Community

Health implication: A diet high in fat is more lightly to result in weight gain. Excessive fat intake is linked to elevated blood cholesterol level, a major cause of heart disease. (The Home Health Handbook) analysis: According to the staff that we have interviewed especially the Administrative Staff, they are also in the teaching field. It shows that most of the employee works more actively that may possibly cause of stress.

High Fat Diet- are compounds made up of fatty acids that are insoluble in water. INTERPRETATION :The Table 1 shows that 75 out of 182 or 41.20% of the employees surveyed is consuming excessive amount of cholesterol or fatty foods and 71 or 39% are not or limit themselves in taking high fat foods.
Table 12: Percentage and Frequency Distribution of High Fat Diet based on Gathered Data

CRITERIA Yes No Moderate Total

Frequency 75 71 36 182

% 41.20% 39% 19.8% 100%

Figure 12: Percentage Distribution of High Fat Diet of SPCF School Community

INTERPRETATION :The Table 1 shows that 75 out of 182 or 41.20% of the employees surveyed is consuming excessive amount of cholesterol or fatty foods and 71 or 39% are not or limit themselves in taking high fat foods.

HEALTH IMPLICATION :Some of the employees we have interviewed stated that they usually buy food from fast food chain which is one of the primary source of food containing high fat. This may result of possible increasing number of cases of having high blood pressure or could be hypertension.

SMOKING It is the act of inhaling nicotine by the use of cigarette, tobacco, and pipe
Interpretation: Based on the survey we conducted, 50% of the total population , smoke occasionally, and 44.5% are non-smokers, while the remaining are those who stopped because they want to have much better health. Table 13: Percentage and Frequency Distribution of Smoker

Criteria Yes No Stopped Total:

Frequency 91 81 10 182

%
50% 45% 5% 100%

FIGURE 13: Percentage Distribution of Smoker

Analysis: A diet high in fats is more likely to result in weight gain. Excessive fat intake is linked to elevated blood cholesterol level, a major cause of heart disease(The Home Health Handbook)

Health implication: Nicotine has a stimulating effect on the body, and smokers often have more difficulty falling asleep then non-smokers do. Smokers are usually easily aroused and often describe themselves as light sleepers. By refraining from smoking after the evening meal, the person usually sleeps better, moreover, many former smokers report that their sleeping patters improved once they stopped smoking

A sedentary lifestyle is a mode of living in which a person, an adult or child, does not engage in sufficient physical activity or exercise for what is generally considered healthy living. Interpretation: Most of the employees or almost 100 are not living a sedentary lifestyle. They usually go walking, jogging or even go the the gym for exercise. The school Premises is adequate enough for the employees to ralk in and out of the classroom, walks up and down the stairs in a regular basis.
Table14: number of employees who has a sedentary lifestyle

SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE ACTIVE TOTAL

FREQUENCY 182 0 182

PERCENTAGE 100% 0 100%

Figure 14: Percentage of Employees with Sedentary Lifestyle

Analysis: Living a sedentary lifestyle is not necessarily synonymous with laziness, since a person can be very busy with work and family but without inherent opportunities to exercise. Someone who works at a computer in an office, typically driving or riding in a motor vehicle to and from work, and coming home afterward to watch television or sit in front of a computer once more is likely to stay busy but still not find ways to remain physically active. This means it can be critically important for people who work in these types of careers to find other opportunities for exercise or physical activity. Health Implications: Numerous studies conducted by doctors and researchers have indicated a variety of negative impacts on a persons life due to living a sedentary lifestyle. Most common among them is increased weight gain and obesity and the accompanying health problems they can cause, such as heart disease, diabetes, and increased chances of certain types of cancer. Lack of exercise can also have a negative impact on a persons immune system, which can create the possibility for even more negative health consequences.

Blood Pressure Status

Hypertensive: Defined as a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg -- a systolic pressure above 140 with a diastolic pressure above 90.
Interpretation: There were 87.36 % or 159 persons that have normal BP. On the other hand, 12.63% or 23 persons were found hypertensive.

Table15: Number of All Personnels Blood Pressure Status in Systems Plus College Foundation 2011 Blood Pressure Status Normal Hypertensive Total Frequency 159 23 182 Percentage 87.36% 12.64% 100%

Figure 15: Percentage Distribution of All Personnels Blood Pressure Status in Systems Plus College Foundation 2011

Analysis: There are varied reasons why a person gets hypertensive. Overeating resulting in obesity is a very common cause. Factors like heredity and racial background also predispose a person to hypertension. People whose parents have a known history of hypertension are more likely to suffer high blood pressure themselves. Stress whether physical, social or that related to business is also a known factor in high blood pressure. Smokers may also amplify their vulnerability to hypertension. A smoker may temporarily increase his systolic blood pressure to five to ten times higher every time he smokes a single cigarette.

Health Implication: High blood pressure damages arterial walls, causing them to thicken (arteriosclerosis). When blood vessel linings become damaged, fatty deposits stick to them, clogging blood flow (atherosclerosis). The force of blood pressure over time may lead to an aneurysm, a ballooning of the arterial walls, which may rupture. High blood pressure on the arteries directly damages your heart. This leads to heart disease, heart enlargement and heart failure due to the increased exertion required. Chronic high blood pressure causes stroke, dementia and cognitive impairment. The pressure can damage or rupture blood vessels and cause blockages in the brain as it does in arteries. Again, the pressure damages the tiny blood vessels of the inner kidney, resulting in the kidneys' failure to process waste from blood.

Body Mass Index (BMI) A key index for relating a person's body weight to their height. The BMI is a person's weight in pounds (lbs) multiply by 705 divided by inches squared (in2). Overweight Is defined as a BMI of 25-29.9, according to Janet R. Weber. The term "overweight" is used in two different ways. In one sense it is a way of saying imprecisely that someone is heavy. The other sense of "overweight" is more precise and designates a state between normal weight and obesity. Obese Is defined as a BMI of 30 and above, according to the NIH. (A BMI of 30 is about 30 pounds overweight.) Underweight Refers to a human who is considered to be under a healthy weight. A BMI of under 18.5.

Interpretation: There were 57.1% or 104 persons who are in normal BMI, 27.2% or 45 persons who are overweight, 10.4% or 19 who are obese, and 7.6% or 14 persons who are underweight.
Table 16: Number of All Personnels BMI in Systems Plus College Foundation 2011

Body Mass Index (BMI) Normal Overweight Obese Underweight Total

Frequency 104 45 19 14 182

Percentage 57.14% 24.73& 10.44% 7.69% 100%

Figure16: Percentage Distribution of All Personnels BMI in Systems Plus College Foundation 2011

Analysis: The most common causes of obesity are overeating and physical inactivity. People often say that they don't have time to be physically active because of long work hours and time spent commuting. Health Implication: Obesity also increases the risk of developing a number of chronic diseases such as Insulin Resistance, Type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes, High blood pressure (hypertension), Heart attack, and Cancer. Developing osteoporosis (brittle and weak bones) is very common in underweight people. The lack of calcium and vitamin D in one's diet leads to osteoporosis. Also, the immune system's ability is largely weakened due to malnutrition, leaving one's body at a high risk of being sick and not being able to fight it off properly. Anemia also is prevalent in people who are underweight, because insufficient iron causes fatigue, chest pain and the inability to breathe properly.

HEREDITARY ILLNESS Hereditary Illness refers to a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) - is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Hypertension or high blood pressure - is a condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is chronically elevated.

Asthma -is a chronic (long-term) lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Asthma causes recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. The coughing often occurs at night or early in the morning.
Heart disease, also called cardiovascular disease, mainly affects older people and means that there are problems with the heart and blood vessels.

Cancer -The name for diseases in which the body's cells become abnormal and divide without control. Cancer cells may invade nearby tissues. And they may spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Eye problem - Any abnormalities or unusual things that happen in any parts of the eye. These unusual things can be in color, shape, size, functions, sensations or position of the eye. Interpretation: There were 37.04% or 70 personnel who have a hereditary illness of diabetes mellitus. On the other hand we found out that there were 30.16% or 57 personnel who have a family history of hypertension, 12.69% or 24 personnel on asthma, 12.17% or 23 personnel on heart disease , 7.41% or 14 on cancer and 0.53% or 1 on other illnesses(eye problem .).

Table 17: Number of Personnel with hereditary Illnesses

Hereditary Illness Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Asthma Heart Disease Cancer Others(eye problem) Total FREQUENCY 70 57 24 23 14 1 189 PERCENTAGE 37.04% 30.16% 12.69% 12.17% 7.41% o.53% 100%

FIGURE 17:

Analysis: Hereditary illness are not manifested immediately it already on the blood stream of a person. Risk factor like sedentary lifestyle, smoking, drinking alcohol etc., are contributing factors that trigger a certain disease to manifest. Health Implication: A person who has hereditary illness like diabetes mellitus ,asthma , cancer and heart disease are at risk of having this diseases. If they have an unhealthy lifestyle like smoking, obese, lack of exercise and etc., he/she is in greater risk of having this disease.