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  • Java Scripts Objects Class 5

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    Aravapalli Rama Satish
    23 vues26 pages
    The document discusses several JavaScript objects: 1. The Number object is used to wrap numeric values and includes methods like toExponential() and MAX_VALUE. 2. Global properties like Infinity and NaN represent numeric values outside the normal range. 3. The window object represents a browser window and includes properties for accessing the document, history, and location. 4. The document object provides access to HTML elements. 5. The history object contains the URLs visited within the browser window. 6. The location object contains information about the current URL like the href and search portions.

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    The document discusses several JavaScript objects: 1. The Number object is used to wrap numeric values and includes methods like toExponential() and MAX_VALUE. 2. Global properties like Infinity and NaN represent numeric values outside the normal range. 3. The window object represents a browser window and includes properties for accessing the document, history, and location. 4. The document object provides access to HTML elements. 5. The history object contains the URLs visited within the browser window. 6. The location object contains information about the current URL like the href and search portions.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    23 vues26 pages

    Java Scripts Objects Class 5

    Transféré par

    Aravapalli Rama Satish
    The document discusses several JavaScript objects: 1. The Number object is used to wrap numeric values and includes methods like toExponential() and MAX_VALUE. 2. Global properties like Infinity and NaN represent numeric values outside the normal range. 3. The window object represents a browser window and includes properties for accessing the document, history, and location. 4. The document object provides access to HTML elements. 5. The history object contains the URLs visited within the browser window. 6. The location object contains information about the current URL like the href and search portions.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 26

    JAVA SCRIPTS OBJECTS (CONTD)

    JavaScript Number Object

    The Number object is an object wrapper for primitive numeric values. Number objects are created with new Number(). Syntax: var num = new Number(value); Note: If the value parameter cannot be converted into a number, it returns NaN (Nota-Number). Example :
    Return the largest number possible in JavaScript, by using Number.MAX_VALUE

    Example :
    Convert

    a number into an exponential notation: var num = 5.56789; var n=num.toExponential(3) The output of the code above will be: 5.568e+0

    JavaScript Global

    The JavaScript global properties and functions can be used with all the built-in JavaScript objects. Infininity Property:
    Infinity is a numeric value that represents positive infinity. -Infinity is a numeric value that represents negative infinity. Infinity is displayed when a number exceeds the upper limit of the floating point numbers, which is 1.7976931348623157E+10308. -Infinity is displayed when a number exceeds the lower limit of the floating point numbers, which is -1.7976931348623157E+10308.

    <script type="text/javascript> var Month=13; if (Month < 1 || Month > 12) { Month = Number.NaN; } document.write(Month); </script> <script type="text/javascript> var x=1.7976931348623157E+10308; document.write(x + "<br />"); var y=-1.7976931348623157E+10308; document.write(y); </script>

    Escape function
    The escape() function encodes a string. This function makes a string portable, so it can be transmitted across any network to any computer that supports ASCII characters. This function encodes special characters, with the exception of: *@-_+./ Ex: <script type="text/javascript> document.write(escape("Need tips? Visit W3Schools!")); </script> The output of the code above will be: Need%20tips%3F%20Visit%20W3Schools%21

    <script type="text/javascript> var str="Need tips? Visit W3Schools!"; var str_esc=escape(str); document.write(str_esc + "<br />") document.write(unescape(str_esc)) </script> Output: Need%20tips%3F%20Visit%20W3Schools%21 Need tips? Visit W3Schools!

    <script type="text/javascript> eval("x=10;y=20;document.write(x*y)"); document.write("<br />" + eval("2+2")); document.write("<br />" + eval(x+17)); </script> Output:
    200 4 27

    parseFloat()

    The parseFloat() function parses a string and returns a floating point number. This function determines if the first character in the specified string is a number. If it is, it parses the string until it reaches the end of the number, and returns the number as a number, not as a string. Note: Only the first number in the string is returned! Note: Leading and trailing spaces are allowed. Note: If the first character cannot be converted to a number, parseFloat() returns NaN

    <script type="text/javascript> document.write(parseFloat("10") + "<br />"); document.write(parseFloat("10.33") + "<br />"); document.write(parseFloat("34 45 66") + "<br />"); document.write(parseFloat(" 60 ") + "<br />"); document.write(parseFloat("40 years") + "<br />"); document.write(parseFloat("He was 40") + "<br />"); </script> Output: 10 10.33 34 60 40 NaN

    The Window Object

    The window object represents an open window in a browser. If a document contain frames (<frame> or <iframe> tags), the browser creates one window object for the HTML document, and one additional window object for each frame. Next Slide Shows window object properties:

    Functions of window object

    Document Object

    Each HTML document loaded into a browser window becomes a Document object. The Document object provides access to all HTML elements in a page, from within a script. Tip: The Document object is also part of the Window object, and can be accessed through the window.document property.

    The History Object

    The history object contains the URLs visited by the user (within a browser window). The history object is part of the window object and is accessed through the window.history property. Property: length Returns the number of URLs in the history list.

    <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> function goBack() { window.history.back() //history.go(-1). } function goForward() { window.history.forward() //history.go(1) } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="Back" onclick="goBack()" /> <input type="button" value="Forward" onclick="goForward()" /> </body> </html>

    The Location Object

    The location object contains information about the current URL. The location object is part of the window object and is accessed through the window.location property.

    Example: Return the entire URL (of the current page): <script type="text/javascript> document.write(location.href); </script> Output : http://w3schools.com/jsref/prop_loc_href.asp

    Example : Return the query portion of a URL. Assume that the current URL is http://www.example.com/submit.htm?email=someone@exampl e.com:

    <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(location.search); </script> The output of the code above will be: ?email=someone@example.com

    Example :Load a new document


    <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> function newDoc() { window.location.assign("http://www.w3schools.com") } </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="Load new document" onclick="newDoc()" /> </body> </html>

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