welcome

SEMINAR ON

PRESENTED BY NITISH.P.MENON S7-ECE ROLL NO:-38

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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION

OVERVIEW
HOW IT WORKS HIGH DEFINTION CONTENT PROTECTION VERSIONS OF HDMI HDMI OVER THE EXISTING ANALOG INTERFACES HDMI v/s DVI ADVANTAGES

DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTION
Compact audio/video interface for transmitting digital data.

First & only industry supported, uncompressed, all-digital audio/video interface.

Provides an interface between any A/V source, over a single cable.

Supports up to 8 channels of uncompressed audio. Supports standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single cable.
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OVERVIEW
Released on December 9,2002. Developed by Hitachi, Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Philips, Thomson and Silicon Image. Deliver high quality sound or vision without the risk of quality loss. Pictures are smoother and sharp. Works well with fixed-pixel displays such as LCD ,Plasma ,LED . Signals are digital in nature.

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TYPICAL HDMI CABLE

19 Wires wrapped into a single wire.
Carry a bandwidth of 5 Gbps(gigabits per second).

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WORKING
Uses TRANSITION MINIMIZED DIFFERENTIAL SIGNALING (TMDS) protocol. Signal is encoded to protect it from degrading. Codes an 8-bit data into a 10-bit signal. Uses differential transmission. An inverse copy of the signal is also sent.

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Continued.
Receiver measures the difference between the signal and its inverse.

Enables HDMI to achieve high data rates.

Data rate is 25 times that of USB 2.0

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HDMI BLOCK DIAGRAM

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TMDS CHANNELS
3 Data channels that carry audio/video data. 1 Clock channel for synchronizing every operation of HDMI. Audio, video and auxiliary data is transmitted across the three TMDS data channels. The data channel operates in one of the 3 modes:

Video Data Period.

Data Island period. Control period.

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CONSUMER ELECTRONIC CONTROL (CEC) CHANNEL

Allows all attached devices to communicate bi-directionally. The most commonly expected applications and benefits for CEC include: One touch play. One touch system power off. Tuner Control.

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DISPLAY DATA CHANNEL (DDC)

Configuration and status exchange between a single transmitter and a single receiver. Set of protocols between a display and graphics adapter. Transmitter reads the receivers E-EDID ROM. Determine the audio/visual capabilities.

Automatically adjust the video and audio output.

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THE HDMI CABLE

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THE CABLE
19 wires wrapped in a single cable. Carry a bandwidth of 5 Gbps. TMDS DATA CHANNELS (6 PINS) Carry the digital data representing audio and video. Audio data are sent as HDMI packets. TMDS CLOCK CHANNEL (2 PINS) A reference clock signal. CONSUMER ELECTRONICS CONTROL (CEC) (1 PIN) Enables the device to automatically control other attached devices.
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Continued.
DISPLAY DATA CHANNEL (DDC) (1 PIN) Enables the connected devices to convey their capability information to other devices. +5V POWER (1 PIN) Supplies low current, +5V DC power. HOT PLUG DETECT (1 PIN) Convey to the source that a "hot plug event has occurred.

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Continued.
TMDS SHIELD LINES (4 PINS) Used to minimize cross-talk and EMI emissions. CEC/DDC GROUND (1 PIN) Used for the current return for all non-TMDS signals.

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HIGH-BANDWIDTH DIGITAL CONTENT PROTECTION (HDCP)

Developed by Intel Corporation. Provides copy protection over HDMI. Prevent copying of digital audio and video content as it travels across HDMI, DVI etc. Encrypts a digital signal with a key.

ing product. If authentication fails then the signal fails, which means no picture on the TV screen.

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Continued..
Handshaking is making sure that all of your HDMI devices can recognize each other. Exchanges a 20bit key called a Key Selection Vector or KSV. Uniquely identifies transmitter or reciever.

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HDMI VERSIONS
VERSION 1.0 Released on December 9,2002. Maximum bandwidth of 4.95 Gbit/s. Maximum video bandwidth of 3.96 Gbit/s.

Maximum audio bandwidth of 36.86 Mbit/s .

VERSION 1.1 Released on May 20,2004. This added support for DVD Audio.

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Continued.
VERSION 1.2 Released on August 8,2005. Fully specified Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) support. VERSION 1.3 Released on June 22,2006. Increased the bandwidth to 10.2 Gbit/s data stream. Updated the list of CEC commands. Introduced a mini HDMI connector for portable devices. Incorporated automatic audiosyncing or auto lip sync capability.
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Continued.
VERSION 1.4 Released on May 28,2009. Addition of 100 Mb/s HDMI Ethernet Channel.

Introduced support for 3D.

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HDMI OVER EXISTING ANALOG INTERFACES

Provides the best quality of the video. Single cable for both video and audio . HDCP enables content protection. CEC enables controlling of the attached devices.

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Continued.
TYPICAL COMPONENT VIDEO SETUP

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Continued.
TYPICAL HDMI SETUP

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HDMI v/s DVI

Digital Video Interface, or DVI, is the predecessor of HDMI. Uses TMDS protocol.

There are two important differences between DVI and HDMI:

HDMI incorporates content security that is called HDCP. HDMI can support both audio and video on the same cable. Backward compatibility for video exists between HDMI and DVI, because HDMI evolved from DVI.
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Continued.

DVI Cables

HDMI Cables

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ADVANTAGES
Higher Quality. Authentication and Encryption. Deep Colors. Single Cable. Compatibility with DVI. Supports multiple audio and video formats. Hot Plug Detect.

Consumer Electronics Control.

Dolby/DTS.

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DISADVANTAGES
Distance Limitations. Switching Delays. Costly. DVI Compatibility.

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APPLICATIONS
Blu-Ray Disc Players. DVD Players. HD enabled Smartphones.

Personal Computers.
Gaming Consoles. Set-Top Boxes. HDTVs.

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CONCLUSION
HDMI is constantly evolving to meet the needs of the marketplace. The standard is constantly adding more and more features. HDMI is becoming a standard connection option with increasing capabilities.

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Thank you !

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Questions ????????

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