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Instrument Transformer
A transformer intended to supply measuring instruments, meters, relays and other similar apparatus.
transformer)
BS-3938 (specification for current transformer)
.
Types Of Current Transformer (According To winding Construction).
Window Type Bar Type Split core Type Wound Type
.
Window Type Bar Type
.
Split Core Type Wound Type
,
Live Tank Dead Tank
% Error = (Kn.Is-Ip)x 100 Ip Kn: rated transformation ratio Is: Actual Secondary Current Ip: Actual Primary Current
Phase error
Phase error occur due to the excitation current,
Composite error
This is the difference between the actual R.M.S.
secondary current to the ideal R.M.S. secondary current. It also include the ratio error and phase error.
Classes in C.T.
Metering Class General protection class Special protection Class
acceptable accuracy Must have high excitation voltage to avoid saturation Multiple ratios. ALF is important. 5 P 20 at 5VA Burden
Accuracy
magnetizing curve
2 . Burden
Burden is the total impedance connected to the secondary winding of the transformer.
Burden = Connected equipment impedance + connected lead impedance + Internal resistance of secondary winding
3. Exciting current
Current required to produce the flux in the secondary winding for inducing the voltage.
5. Remnant flux
that value of flux which would remain in the core 3 min after the interruption of an exciting current of sufficient magnitude to induce the saturation flux (s).
Questions?
Why current transformer cant be open
circuited? If primary current exists and the secondary circuit of a CT is closed, the winding builds and maintains a counter or back EMF to the primary magnetizing force. when the secondary is opened with current in the primary, the counter EMF is removed; and the primary magnetizing force builds up an extremely high voltage in the secondary, which is dangerous to personnel and can destroy the current transformer.
.
What will be the current rating of secondary
winding? is it 1A or 5A? Current transformer rating will 1A or 5A it also depend on the equipment distance from the current transformer for which the current transformer will be use. If the distance is short then we can use the C.T. of 5A rating. But if the distance is long then we will use 1A rating C.T. because due to the increase in distance losses also increase if we increase.
Civil input
Quantity Height (mm) Width(mm) Oil (lt.) C.T. weight(Kg) Total weight (Kg) Height from the ground(mm) 145 Kv 2810+100 450+5 100 470 670 5251+100 245 Kv 3675+100 320+3 170 740 920 6116+100 470 2100 2600 7641+100 3500 10310+40 440 Kv 5200+100 765 Kv 7869+40 1000+10
.
Short circuit forces depend on the span length.
Dynamic forces if any will be furnished by the
manufacturer
Weight of the conductor will be furnished from the name
plate drawing.
Thank you