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  • Computer Security Chapter 8

    Transféré par

    Chetna Thanvi
    63 vues26 pages
    Computer security std xichapter 8 Security Principles During data Transmission on the Internet Confidentiality message / data must arrive exactly as it was sent NO modification done either accidentally or maliciously Authentication Receiver must be sure of the sender's identity all users must have a user ID and password For security Encryption and Decryption are used.

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    Computer security std xichapter 8 Security Principles During data Transmission on the Internet Confidentiality message / data must arrive exactly as it was sent NO modification done either accidentally or maliciously Authentication Receiver must be sure of the sender's identity all users must have a user ID and password For security Encryption and Decryption are used.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    63 vues26 pages

    Computer Security Chapter 8

    Transféré par

    Chetna Thanvi
    Computer security std xichapter 8 Security Principles During data Transmission on the Internet Confidentiality message / data must arrive exactly as it was sent NO modification done either accidentally or maliciously Authentication Receiver must be sure of the sender's identity all users must have a user ID and password For security Encryption and Decryption are used.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 26

    Computer Security

    Std XI Chapter 8

    Security Principles
    During

    Data Transmission on the Internet

    Confidentiality
    Content of the message should be accessed by Sender & Recipient

    Integrity
    Message/data must arrive exactly as it was sent NO modification done either accidentally or maliciously

    Authentication
    Receiver must be sure of the senders identity All users must have a user ID & password

    Nonrepudiation
    A sender must not deny having sent the message to the receiver

    For security
    Encryption and Decryption are used.

    Destructive software
    Viruses Malware Spyware Worms Browser Hijackers Spam

    Viruses

    Vital Information Resources Under Seize

    Viruses
    Attacks software such as O.S. application software e-mails data

    Cannot affect hardware

    Types of Viruses
    Boot sector virus Macro virus E-mail virus File infector virus (.com, .exe, .sys, .ovl, .prg, .mnu)

    How the virus works


    Clean uninfected program
    Compute A , B Perform printing End

    Virus Infected program


    Compute A , B Delete all files Corrupt data Send copy of virus to all programs Perform printing End

    Malware & Spyware


    performs malicious action w/o users permission Spyware gathers information relays info to advertisers & others installed w/o consent, knowledge (click, pop-up) (adware)

    Eat up Computers resources

    Worms
    Replicate yourself Replicate yourself

    Replicate yourself

    Replicate yourself

    Replicate yourself

    Replicate yourself

    Replicate yourself

    Replicate yourself

    Make the computer unusable

    Replicate yourself

    Replicate yourself

    No destruction

    Trojan Horse
    Is not self replicating main purpose is not make modifications in the target computer Requires interaction with the hacker Reveals confidential info (user ID, pwd) Allows hackers remote access to target system

    Browser Hijackers
    alters your browser settings redirects home page to rogue search engines With sponsored links as results (hit list) Could also direct the browser to an error page Forces hits

    Spam
    abuse of e-mail unsolicited mail, bulk e-mail (UBE) Commercial content Use of spam guard Spammers collect e-mail addresses from chatrooms, websites, customer lists, newsgroups, and viruses which harvest users' address books,

    Antivirus
    protection from virus, worm, trojan horse, malware can be purchased or downloaded

    Commercial Antivirus software


    AVG BitDefender Norton McAfee Kaspersky eScan K7

    Bull Guard Dr.Web Panda Security PC Tools Protector Plus Rising ZoneAlarm

    Freely available Antivirus software


    AOL Active Virus Shield AVG Antivirus
    Free Avast Home

    McAfee VirusScan Plus PC Tools AntiVirus


    Free Edition Dr.Web Cureit!

    Bitdefender 8 free edition Comodo

    Antivirus software downloads


    Clam ClamWin Moon Secure Open Winpooch Abandonware Aidstest

    Antiviral Toolkit Pro Central Point


    dLight Dr. Solomons The Antidote Thunderbyte Turbo

    Preventive Measures
    Do not open e-mail attachments Update anti-virus software regularly Delete chain letters, forward, virus alerts and junk mail When Downloading files if unsure of their authenticity, scan them first Backup regularly Do not hide file extensions

    Preventive Measures
    Do not download files from strangers If you have to then download to a removable disk and scan with antivirus Protect using Internet firewall

    To Turn on Firewall
    Click start Control Panel Security Center Windows firewall

    For Unhiding File Extensions


    Click My Computer Tools Menu Folder Options View tab Uncheck Hide extensions for known file types

    Lab Exercise
    Find names of Trojan Horses Find names of Viruses Find names of Worms Find details of Malware Find details of spyware Find names of Browser Hijackers Anti Virus scanning procedure details

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