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Presentation by
M.D.Udaya kumar (M.E. Power Management)
Since variable speed operation produces a variable frequency voltage, a power electronic converter must be used.
Stator RMF causes the rotor to spin. As rotor approaches synchronous speed of the rmf, the relative motion becomes less and less. Thus, an induction machine as a motor always spins somewhat slower than synchronous speed.
Slip:
The difference in speed between the stator and the rotor
NS NR NR s 1 NS NS
(6.28)
s = rotor slip : positive for a motor, negative for a generator NS = no-load synchronous speed (rpm) f = frequency (Hz) p = number of poles NR = rotor speed (rpm)
Slip is negative because the rotor spins faster than synchronous speed Slip is normally less than 1% for grid-connected
The stator winding is directly connected to the grid. The rotor winding is fed through a converter which can vary the electrical frequency as desired by the grid.
Energy capture is more efficient.
So the frequency deviation is restricted to approximately 40% of the nominal speed The slip power of the induction generator is not only fed into the grid, but the rotor is also supplied with power from the grid. Both oversynchronous and subsynchronous operation of the generator is possible.
The rotor current is split into two orthogonal components, d and q. The q component of the current is used to regulate the torque and
It is done by by adjusting the magnitude and angle of the rotor flux vector.
Advantages: Provides low interaction between the power and voltage control loop. Also provides enhanced system damping and voltage recovery during faults.
The difference in the magnitude of Vs, from Vsref , forms an error signal. Then it is processed via the AVR compensator to produce the reference value for |Eg|ref.
In this, Peref is determined by the wind turbine PN characteristic for maximum power extraction from the prevailing wind velocity.
The difference in the magnitude of Pe, from Peref , forms an error signal. Then it is processed by the compensator to produce the reference value, gref with respect to the stator voltage vector.
Thank you