Presented by:

Prerana Challawar (M-11-08) Vikrant Mapuskar (M-11-30) Purva Sawant (M-11-50)

Need of Cold Chain & What is cold chain Current Scenario, opportunities, trends Refrigeration system & Technology Law Cold chain systems Business Opportunity Government Support

30 %

Cascade

Food Inflation

33,000 Crores

1 Crore

Farmers Production
60 % Retained by Farmer
Open Storage 30 % Wastage Poor closed storage 10 % Wastage

40 % Marketable Produce
Supply Chain 15 % wastage

18 %

6%

6%

Total 30 % Wastage

India 2% Asia Pacific 8 %

Europe & North America 85 %

Producers

Refrigerated Transport

Cold Storage

Refrigerated Transport

End Consumers

Seasonality

Variability

Perishability

Fruits, Vegetables & Flowers Meat & Poultry Diary Marine Products Consumer Food Pharmaceuticals

Others

Commodity wise Distribution

Multipurpose

Fruits & Veg

Milk & Milk Products

Meat & Fish

Potatoes

56

 52% cultivable land compared to 11% world average All 15 major climates in the world exist in India

3rd largest fish producer 2nd largest fresh water fish

Largest producer of milk

Second largest producer of Onions

46 out of 60 soil types exist in India

Second-largest fruit and vegetable producer

20 agri-climatic regions 3rd largest producer of potatoes Ideal Sunshine hours and day length Largest livestock population

Global Sourcing Hub

Kappec and tropical foods (Hubli) Indian Railways Maharashtra (Terminal mkts) Tamilnadu (Central Processing unit & Fishing harbour)

Concor, APL IR

PPP

Reefers

Backward Integration
Future Logistics

CC at Air ports
Cochin, Mumbai, Delhi Greenfield (Bangalore, hyderabad) OPPI & DIAL

Reliance Retail
McDonalds

Refrigerants Used: Ammonia Freon R 404A R-22

Inexpensive but toxic

banned by the year 2008

Preferred refrigerant for low temperature applications

At higher temperatures, R-22 has better efficiency compared to R404A.

Vapour absorption system (VAS) Vapour compression system (VCS)

Limitation: when temperature requirement is below 100C.

Types: diffuser type bunker type fin coil type

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point, HACCP

Cool Chain Association (CCA) includes PTSP carriers (airlines, road haulers), handling agents, forwarders, perishable centres, airports, warehouses (long- and short-term cold stores) and containerized and conventional Ocean Transport.

 Insulated Containers/Vehicles Walk-in Cold Storage Other Cold Storages

o Refrigerators o Visi-Coolers o Deep-Freezers o Insulated Boxes

Containers insulated with rigid polyurethane foam are used

High temperature walk-in cooler: fruits, vegetables, eggs, medicine and wood. Medium temperature walk-in freezer: meats, seafood and stuff that needs the same temperature environment. Low temperature walk-in freezer: ice cream, already frozen food. Ultra-low temperature walk-in: used for freezing food, and in industry and pharmacy field.

Refrigerators Visi-Coolers Deep-Freezers Insulated Boxes

90% capacity utilization 3 shifts workin per day 300 days working per year Advantage for growers, traders and industry Rate of interest 18% Wages as per market rate Fixed investment and working capital usually 25% margin

Selection of site 1 month Preparation of project report 1 month Registration/other legal formalities 15 days Availability of finance 3 months Machinery procurement, erection and commissioning 2 months Trial run 1 month

India growing population changing demographic pattern changing food habits -

Diverse agro-climatic atmosphere, soil types, variability throughout geographically Exports on increase Y? ------ Specialities

Tackling constraints Taxation Industry linkages Joining hands with private sector for distribution network A paradigm shift in infrastructure A paradigm shift in SCM and logistics

Cold storage facilities state wise Schemes, eligibility and pattern of assistance by Ministry of Agriculture (40-55% subsidy rates) Strict technical standards NCCD-National Centre for Cold Chain development

Questions Additional information from your side Corrections