Computer Based Instruction 1

Basic Educational Terms

Education: The act or process of acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life.

The process to provide permanent and wanted changes on individuals behaviors (Ertrk).
To make people free (Hesapolu) .

Basic Educational Terms

Instruction:
Planned and programmed educational activities.

Learning:
As a result of education to acquire stable behavioral changes.

According to Traditional Approach, Teacher is ;

* Educator
* Planner * Leader * Mentor (Guider)

* Evaluator * Director
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Who is a Teacher

TEACHER IS A GUIDER ..

The Process of Instruction

* Presenting Information
* Guiding the Learner * Practicing * Assessing Learning

The Role of Educational Materials For a Guider

Drawing Application_1
Drawing Application_2

The Role of Educational Materials For a Guider

Life Cone

Message Circle
Application: Whisper

Life Cone
People Learn; % 83 with Seeing % 11 with Hearings % 3,5 with Smelling % 1,5 with Touching % 1 with Tasting
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Life Cone
People remember ; % 10 of Reading % 20 of Hearing % 30 of Seeing % 50 of Both seeing and Hearing % 70 of Speaking % 90 of Doing
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Message Circle : The Process of Communication

*** Sources (Who) *** Message (What) *** Canal (How) *** Receiver

(To whom )

Feedback (What is the effect?)

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*** : noise

The Process of Communication

Teacher

Canal-Tools
Feedback

Message

Student

(What is the effect?)

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History of CBI

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Mechanic Computers : Abacus (M ~2000)

1960 = Large, expensive computers ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

The Cable of ENIAC

1970-1985 : Microcomputers
1978 : The Apple II Microcomputer 1981 : The IBM personal computer (PC) 1984 : Apple's Macintosh computers better graphic, text, voice, music, mouse, pointing/droving on the screen

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1980s : Hypertexts

IBM Windows Operating System LANs / WANs The Internet (WWW)

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EDUCATIONAL COMPUTING

1960 : The University of Illinois PLATO project : to integrate text/graphics in instruction (USA). 1972 NDPCAL: National Development Program for Computer Aided Learning (UK).
1984 ICT Studies: Information and Communication Studies (Turkey).

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Impacts of Computers

Think about an association which doesnt use computer effectively

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Computer Based Instruction (CBI)

To teach instructional context and activities with computers.

CBI is a kind of learning environment which strengthen student motivation and instructional process. And also provides individual learning.

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Computer-Based Instruction (CBI)

* Improve learning effectiveness and quality * Reduces the time spent learning and researches * Provide flexible learning environment * Cheap materials * Easy-of-use * Dangerous, expensive, unique environments can ...be simulated.
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Computer Applications in Education

COMPUTER AIDED EDUCATION

MANAGEMENT APPLICATINOS

TOOLS FOR INSTRUCTION

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Computer Applications in Education

Computer Aided Instruction

Management Application Office Automations

Instructional Tools Office Automations

Tutorials and Drills Web-based Learning Simulations Educational Games One to One Instruction

Data Bases

Drawing Programs

Software Programs

Authoring Programs

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Advantages of CBI
Individual Learning : Computers concern with individual differences. Learning Speed Effective : Computers work according to students learning speed. : They are useful for all senses.

Recording

: Computers record instructional process, also they can be used as assessment and feedback tools. : They are useful to repeat the lessons or subject.

Repetition

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Advantages of CBI
Visual Attractiveness : Graphics, sound effects, animations etc..
Variety Motivations Reliability and regularity : Different graphics, animations, sounds vs.

Time Independence Knowledge Management

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Disadvantages of CBI
Defective Pedagogical Infrastructure : Insufficient expert support Limited objectives : For cognitive objectives, not the others Lack of software :There is not sufficient software

Adaptation problem: Office 98- Office XP

Limited screen image : Graphics, sound effects, animations etc..

Cost

Usage rights

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What is your interpretation of this picture?

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What is your interpretation of this picture?

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REFERANCES

History of Computers
http://www.pitt.edu/~poole/historyofcomputers.htm

Price, R.V. (1990). Computer-aided Instruction: A guide for authors. Pasific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Pictures http://dir.coolclips.com/Technology/Computers/ Yldrm, S. (2000). Bilgisayar Destekli Eitim (BDE) ve Yazlm Deerlendirme lkeleri.

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