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Arijit Acharya
Netaji Subhash Engineering College Dept: M.Tech(P.S.),1st Year Roll - 1
04/10/2012
Biomass
Introduction The sources of Biomass. The uses of Biomass. The advantages and disadvantages. Biomass in the future. Conclusion. Recommendations Reference Bibliography.
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Introduction
What is biomass?? The total mass of living matter within a given unit of environmental area. Plant material, vegetation or agricultural waste used as a fuel or energy source.
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Biomass Resouces
1.Wood and agricultural biomass(wood logs, chips, sawdust, bark and other organic material. 2. Solid waste, by burning garbage heat and energy is produced. 3. Landfill gas, Methane gas is produced by the bacterial decay of dead plants and animals. 4. Alcohol fuels, Wheat, corn and other crops can be converted into a variety of liquid fuels including ethanol and methanol.
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Uses of Biomass
80% of biomass energy is produced for residential use. 79% of the biomass we use today comes from burning wood and chips. Biomass is used to heat homes, Wood is burned in open fires or wood pellet boilers and stoves. 18% of biomass is produced for industrial use. 2% of biomass energy is produced for transport.
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Advantages of Biomass
The main Advantages of Biomass are: 1. Biomass is a renewable fuel source. 2. Biomass energy production results in minimal environmental impact. 3. Employment generation in rural areas. 4. Alcohol fuels are efficient and clean burning. 5. The availability of biomass fuels is universal. 04/10/2012
Disadvantages of Biomass
When combusted to produce energy it contributes directly to global warming. An expensive source to produce and convert. On a small scale there is a likely net loss in energy; as energy must be put in to grow the plant mass.
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Conclusions
Today we have looked at the varies different aspects of Biomass including: The sources. The conversion of biomass to useable energy sources. The uses of Biomass. The advantages and disadvantages The future of Biomass.
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Recommendations
Biomass offers a renewable solution to the fast approaching global energy crisis. Biomass is more eco friendly on the environment than most other energy generation methods. E.U.policy is setting onerous targets for renewable energy generation and biomass can be used to help meet these targets. Biomass will create much needed employment in this Irish recession economy.
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Bibliography reference
Introduction: http://lsa.colorado.edu/summarystreet/texts/biomass.ht m Sources of biomass: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/biomass Uses of biomass and image: biomass:http://www.greenfacts.org/en/biofuels/figtableb oxes/figure-5.htm Advantages and disadvantages:http://library.thinkquest.org/20331/types/ biomass/advant.html http://www.seai.ie/Renewables/
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~Thank You~
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